Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
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Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2023
43-9061 Office Clerks, General
Perform duties too varied and diverse to be classified in any specific office clerical occupation, requiring knowledge of office systems and procedures. Clerical duties may be assigned in accordance with the office procedures of individual establishments and may include a combination of answering telephones, bookkeeping, typing or word processing, office machine operation, and filing.
National estimates for Office Clerks, General
Industry profile for Office Clerks, General
Geographic profile for Office Clerks, General
National estimates for Office Clerks, General:
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for Office Clerks, General:
| Employment (1) |
Employment
RSE (3) |
Mean hourly
wage |
Mean annual
wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
| 2,496,370 |
0.8 % |
$ 20.94 |
$ 43,560 |
0.1 % |
Percentile wage estimates for Office Clerks, General:
| Percentile |
10% |
25% |
50%
(Median) |
75% |
90% |
| Hourly Wage |
$ 13.57 |
$ 16.18 |
$ 19.46 |
$ 23.95 |
$ 29.66 |
| Annual Wage (2) |
$ 28,230 |
$ 33,660 |
$ 40,480 |
$ 49,820 |
$ 61,690 |
Industry profile for Office Clerks, General:
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for Office Clerks, General are provided.
For a list of all industries with employment in Office Clerks, General, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in Office Clerks, General:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Local Government, excluding Schools and Hospitals (OEWS Designation) |
151,790 |
2.75 |
$ 22.21 |
$ 46,190 |
| Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools |
113,310 |
3.66 |
$ 20.15 |
$ 41,910 |
| Elementary and Secondary Schools |
110,640 |
1.29 |
$ 19.97 |
$ 41,530 |
| Real Estate |
94,240 |
5.20 |
$ 20.72 |
$ 43,100 |
| Employment Services |
82,410 |
2.20 |
$ 19.60 |
$ 40,770 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in Office Clerks, General:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Death Care Services |
8,830 |
6.43 |
$ 18.37 |
$ 38,210 |
| Personal and Household Goods Repair and Maintenance |
4,640 |
5.44 |
$ 19.01 |
$ 39,540 |
| Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers |
3,750 |
5.33 |
$ 18.21 |
$ 37,870 |
| Water, Sewage and Other Systems |
3,060 |
5.24 |
$ 20.88 |
$ 43,440 |
| Real Estate |
94,240 |
5.20 |
$ 20.72 |
$ 43,100 |
Top paying industries for Office Clerks, General:
Geographic profile for Office Clerks, General:
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for Office Clerks, General are provided.
For a list of all areas with employment in Office Clerks, General, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in Office Clerks, General:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| California |
295,790 |
16.48 |
1.00 |
$ 23.41 |
$ 48,680 |
| Florida |
192,850 |
20.16 |
1.23 |
$ 20.66 |
$ 42,980 |
| Texas |
187,460 |
13.83 |
0.84 |
$ 19.02 |
$ 39,550 |
| New York |
137,130 |
14.60 |
0.89 |
$ 22.47 |
$ 46,730 |
| Pennsylvania |
122,170 |
20.54 |
1.25 |
$ 20.78 |
$ 43,230 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Office Clerks, General:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Hawaii |
16,260 |
26.36 |
1.60 |
$ 21.44 |
$ 44,600 |
| Wyoming |
7,100 |
25.94 |
1.58 |
$ 20.28 |
$ 42,170 |
| Montana |
12,530 |
24.98 |
1.52 |
$ 20.71 |
$ 43,070 |
| North Dakota |
9,450 |
22.63 |
1.38 |
$ 23.69 |
$ 49,270 |
| New Hampshire |
14,890 |
22.06 |
1.34 |
$ 22.91 |
$ 47,660 |
Top paying states for Office Clerks, General:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| District of Columbia |
6,500 |
9.26 |
0.56 |
$ 26.52 |
$ 55,170 |
| Colorado |
32,940 |
11.63 |
0.71 |
$ 25.97 |
$ 54,020 |
| Massachusetts |
53,740 |
14.75 |
0.90 |
$ 24.75 |
$ 51,480 |
| Washington |
49,790 |
14.24 |
0.87 |
$ 24.67 |
$ 51,310 |
| North Dakota |
9,450 |
22.63 |
1.38 |
$ 23.69 |
$ 49,270 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in Office Clerks, General:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA |
145,540 |
15.33 |
0.93 |
$ 23.17 |
$ 48,200 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA |
107,310 |
17.35 |
1.06 |
$ 22.99 |
$ 47,820 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI |
77,410 |
17.18 |
1.04 |
$ 22.14 |
$ 46,040 |
| Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL |
56,200 |
20.65 |
1.26 |
$ 21.25 |
$ 44,190 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX |
54,110 |
13.64 |
0.83 |
$ 20.25 |
$ 42,130 |
| Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD |
52,310 |
18.49 |
1.12 |
$ 21.97 |
$ 45,700 |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA |
44,640 |
15.84 |
0.96 |
$ 19.86 |
$ 41,300 |
| Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX |
38,920 |
12.24 |
0.74 |
$ 19.68 |
$ 40,930 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH |
38,860 |
14.07 |
0.86 |
$ 25.65 |
$ 53,340 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV |
38,490 |
12.45 |
0.76 |
$ 24.01 |
$ 49,940 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Office Clerks, General:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Casper, WY |
1,100 |
28.33 |
1.72 |
$ 20.64 |
$ 42,920 |
| Sebring, FL |
780 |
28.21 |
1.72 |
$ 18.90 |
$ 39,320 |
| Lubbock, TX |
4,060 |
26.94 |
1.64 |
$ 16.51 |
$ 34,340 |
| Springfield, IL |
2,760 |
26.62 |
1.62 |
$ 19.66 |
$ 40,880 |
| Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI |
1,980 |
26.17 |
1.59 |
$ 22.55 |
$ 46,900 |
| Urban Honolulu, HI |
11,370 |
25.92 |
1.58 |
$ 21.23 |
$ 44,160 |
| Lafayette, LA |
4,920 |
25.61 |
1.56 |
$ 14.21 |
$ 29,560 |
| Midland, MI |
920 |
25.46 |
1.55 |
$ 22.33 |
$ 46,440 |
| Lansing-East Lansing, MI |
5,340 |
25.30 |
1.54 |
$ 20.82 |
$ 43,310 |
| Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL |
5,320 |
25.22 |
1.53 |
$ 19.43 |
$ 40,410 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for Office Clerks, General:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA |
13,480 |
11.81 |
0.72 |
$ 27.59 |
$ 57,380 |
| Boulder, CO |
2,120 |
10.90 |
0.66 |
$ 27.23 |
$ 56,640 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA |
34,220 |
14.13 |
0.86 |
$ 27.11 |
$ 56,380 |
| Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO |
16,200 |
10.18 |
0.62 |
$ 27.01 |
$ 56,180 |
| Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA |
26,990 |
12.98 |
0.79 |
$ 26.12 |
$ 54,330 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH |
38,860 |
14.07 |
0.86 |
$ 25.65 |
$ 53,340 |
| Fort Collins, CO |
2,050 |
11.83 |
0.72 |
$ 25.12 |
$ 52,250 |
| Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA |
3,780 |
18.67 |
1.14 |
$ 25.10 |
$ 52,220 |
| Colorado Springs, CO |
3,840 |
12.37 |
0.75 |
$ 25.08 |
$ 52,160 |
| Greeley, CO |
1,580 |
14.21 |
0.86 |
$ 25.05 |
$ 52,100 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in Office Clerks, General:
| Nonmetropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| North Northeastern Ohio nonmetropolitan area (noncontiguous) |
5,860 |
18.01 |
1.10 |
$ 19.45 |
$ 40,450 |
| Balance of Lower Peninsula of Michigan nonmetropolitan area |
5,380 |
20.48 |
1.25 |
$ 19.64 |
$ 40,840 |
| Northern Indiana nonmetropolitan area |
5,030 |
23.65 |
1.44 |
$ 19.11 |
$ 39,760 |
| North Texas Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area |
4,340 |
15.60 |
0.95 |
$ 17.19 |
$ 35,740 |
| Southern Indiana nonmetropolitan area |
4,230 |
22.94 |
1.40 |
$ 19.35 |
$ 40,240 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Office Clerks, General:
| Nonmetropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Hawaii / Kauai nonmetropolitan area |
2,850 |
28.05 |
1.71 |
$ 21.50 |
$ 44,720 |
| West Montana nonmetropolitan area |
2,210 |
26.91 |
1.64 |
$ 21.13 |
$ 43,960 |
| Eastern Wyoming nonmetropolitan area |
2,180 |
26.01 |
1.58 |
$ 20.29 |
$ 42,200 |
| Western Wyoming nonmetropolitan area |
2,570 |
25.84 |
1.57 |
$ 20.05 |
$ 41,710 |
| Southwest Montana nonmetropolitan area |
3,860 |
25.63 |
1.56 |
$ 21.02 |
$ 43,730 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for Office Clerks, General:
| Nonmetropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Northwest Colorado nonmetropolitan area |
2,030 |
16.13 |
0.98 |
$ 26.31 |
$ 54,710 |
| Southwest Colorado nonmetropolitan area |
1,760 |
17.08 |
1.04 |
$ 24.29 |
$ 50,510 |
| West North Dakota nonmetropolitan area |
2,570 |
22.53 |
1.37 |
$ 23.91 |
$ 49,740 |
| Alaska nonmetropolitan area |
1,440 |
14.00 |
0.85 |
$ 23.58 |
$ 49,050 |
| Massachusetts nonmetropolitan area |
1,380 |
22.08 |
1.34 |
$ 23.34 |
$ 48,550 |
About May 2023 National, State, Metropolitan, and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia.
The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall.
The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate—50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median.
More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours;
for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration.
A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OEWS estimates and related information:
May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 Occupation Profiles
Technical Notes
Last Modified Date: April 3, 2024
United States Department of Labor
