Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
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Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2023
29-2061 Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses
Care for ill, injured, or convalescing patients or persons with disabilities in hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, private homes, group homes, and similar institutions. May work under the supervision of a registered nurse. Licensing required.
National estimates for Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses
Industry profile for Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses
Geographic profile for Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses
National estimates for Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses:
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses:
| Employment (1) |
Employment
RSE (3) |
Mean hourly
wage |
Mean annual
wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
| 630,250 |
1.1 % |
$ 29.23 |
$ 60,790 |
0.3 % |
Percentile wage estimates for Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses:
| Percentile |
10% |
25% |
50%
(Median) |
75% |
90% |
| Hourly Wage |
$ 21.96 |
$ 24.35 |
$ 28.72 |
$ 32.28 |
$ 37.44 |
| Annual Wage (2) |
$ 45,670 |
$ 50,640 |
$ 59,730 |
$ 67,140 |
$ 77,870 |
Industry profile for Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses:
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses are provided.
For a list of all industries with employment in Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities) |
171,290 |
12.42 |
$ 30.64 |
$ 63,730 |
| General Medical and Surgical Hospitals |
84,870 |
1.49 |
$ 26.63 |
$ 55,380 |
| Home Health Care Services |
78,100 |
4.88 |
$ 29.35 |
$ 61,050 |
| Offices of Physicians |
74,850 |
2.63 |
$ 25.76 |
$ 53,580 |
| Continuing Care Retirement Communities and Assisted Living Facilities for the Elderly |
41,760 |
4.52 |
$ 29.51 |
$ 61,390 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities) |
171,290 |
12.42 |
$ 30.64 |
$ 63,730 |
| Home Health Care Services |
78,100 |
4.88 |
$ 29.35 |
$ 61,050 |
| Continuing Care Retirement Communities and Assisted Living Facilities for the Elderly |
41,760 |
4.52 |
$ 29.51 |
$ 61,390 |
| Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals |
8,300 |
3.54 |
$ 29.05 |
$ 60,420 |
| Outpatient Care Centers |
32,200 |
3.03 |
$ 32.09 |
$ 66,740 |
Top paying industries for Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services |
(8) |
(8) |
$ 34.96 |
$ 72,720 |
| Employment Services |
33,840 |
0.90 |
$ 34.71 |
$ 72,200 |
| Insurance Carriers |
620 |
0.05 |
$ 34.71 |
$ 72,190 |
| Federal, State, and Local Government, excluding State and Local Government Schools and Hospitals and the U.S. Postal Service (OEWS Designation) |
17,910 |
0.84 |
$ 32.13 |
$ 66,840 |
| Outpatient Care Centers |
32,200 |
3.03 |
$ 32.09 |
$ 66,740 |
Geographic profile for Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses:
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses are provided.
For a list of all areas with employment in Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| California |
79,150 |
4.41 |
1.06 |
$ 36.82 |
$ 76,580 |
| Texas |
59,170 |
4.36 |
1.05 |
$ 27.16 |
$ 56,490 |
| New York |
38,760 |
4.13 |
0.99 |
$ 30.30 |
$ 63,020 |
| Florida |
37,650 |
3.94 |
0.95 |
$ 27.47 |
$ 57,140 |
| Ohio |
36,430 |
6.66 |
1.60 |
$ 27.72 |
$ 57,660 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Louisiana |
17,900 |
9.67 |
2.33 |
$ 24.85 |
$ 51,700 |
| West Virginia |
6,560 |
9.52 |
2.29 |
$ 24.08 |
$ 50,090 |
| Arkansas |
10,650 |
8.37 |
2.02 |
$ 23.73 |
$ 49,360 |
| Mississippi |
9,380 |
8.16 |
1.97 |
$ 23.58 |
$ 49,050 |
| Oklahoma |
11,860 |
7.12 |
1.72 |
$ 24.94 |
$ 51,880 |
Top paying states for Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| California |
79,150 |
4.41 |
1.06 |
$ 36.82 |
$ 76,580 |
| Rhode Island |
1,110 |
2.28 |
0.55 |
$ 36.28 |
$ 75,470 |
| Washington |
6,260 |
1.79 |
0.43 |
$ 36.26 |
$ 75,410 |
| Alaska |
320 |
1.02 |
0.24 |
$ 35.70 |
$ 74,260 |
| Massachusetts |
13,890 |
3.81 |
0.92 |
$ 35.29 |
$ 73,400 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA |
32,460 |
3.42 |
0.82 |
$ 32.94 |
$ 68,520 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA |
31,710 |
5.13 |
1.24 |
$ 36.48 |
$ 75,880 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX |
14,020 |
3.53 |
0.85 |
$ 28.64 |
$ 59,580 |
| Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD |
13,020 |
4.60 |
1.11 |
$ 30.71 |
$ 63,870 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI |
12,980 |
2.88 |
0.69 |
$ 32.53 |
$ 67,670 |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA |
11,440 |
4.06 |
0.98 |
$ 27.95 |
$ 58,130 |
| Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX |
11,220 |
3.53 |
0.85 |
$ 28.37 |
$ 59,010 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH |
9,150 |
3.31 |
0.80 |
$ 36.39 |
$ 75,690 |
| Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL |
8,640 |
3.18 |
0.76 |
$ 28.05 |
$ 58,350 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA |
8,580 |
3.54 |
0.85 |
$ 41.88 |
$ 87,120 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Monroe, LA |
1,070 |
14.34 |
3.46 |
$ 25.64 |
$ 53,320 |
| Alexandria, LA |
840 |
14.17 |
3.42 |
$ 24.65 |
$ 51,280 |
| Lafayette, LA |
2,350 |
12.25 |
2.95 |
$ 22.28 |
$ 46,340 |
| Hammond, LA |
570 |
12.19 |
2.94 |
$ 24.22 |
$ 50,380 |
| Beckley, WV |
480 |
11.68 |
2.81 |
$ 23.14 |
$ 48,130 |
| Hot Springs, AR |
450 |
11.68 |
2.81 |
$ 23.09 |
$ 48,030 |
| Lake Charles, LA |
1,030 |
11.33 |
2.73 |
$ 23.76 |
$ 49,410 |
| Shreveport-Bossier City, LA |
1,900 |
11.16 |
2.69 |
$ 25.49 |
$ 53,030 |
| Elmira, NY |
360 |
10.85 |
2.61 |
$ 25.38 |
$ 52,790 |
| Jonesboro, AR |
640 |
10.79 |
2.60 |
$ 22.22 |
$ 46,220 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA |
3,290 |
2.88 |
0.69 |
$ 41.92 |
$ 87,180 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA |
8,580 |
3.54 |
0.85 |
$ 41.88 |
$ 87,120 |
| Napa, CA |
280 |
3.62 |
0.87 |
$ 40.05 |
$ 83,310 |
| Santa Rosa, CA |
900 |
4.38 |
1.05 |
$ 39.60 |
$ 82,360 |
| Vallejo-Fairfield, CA |
800 |
5.79 |
1.39 |
$ 39.55 |
$ 82,270 |
| Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA |
4,410 |
4.21 |
1.01 |
$ 37.75 |
$ 78,530 |
| Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA |
3,400 |
1.63 |
0.39 |
$ 37.72 |
$ 78,460 |
| Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA |
120 |
2.39 |
0.58 |
$ 36.50 |
$ 75,910 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA |
31,710 |
5.13 |
1.24 |
$ 36.48 |
$ 75,880 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH |
9,150 |
3.31 |
0.80 |
$ 36.39 |
$ 75,690 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses:
| Nonmetropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| North Northeastern Ohio nonmetropolitan area (noncontiguous) |
2,530 |
7.76 |
1.87 |
$ 25.84 |
$ 53,760 |
| North Texas Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area |
2,310 |
8.29 |
2.00 |
$ 25.16 |
$ 52,340 |
| Kansas nonmetropolitan area |
2,160 |
5.55 |
1.34 |
$ 24.91 |
$ 51,810 |
| Northeast Mississippi nonmetropolitan area |
2,050 |
9.03 |
2.17 |
$ 22.62 |
$ 47,060 |
| South Georgia nonmetropolitan area |
1,750 |
9.10 |
2.19 |
$ 23.59 |
$ 49,070 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses:
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses:
About May 2023 National, State, Metropolitan, and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia.
The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall.
The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate—50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median.
More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours;
for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration.
A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OEWS estimates and related information:
May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 Occupation Profiles
Technical Notes
Last Modified Date: April 3, 2024
United States Department of Labor
