Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
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Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2023
47-2073 Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators
Operate one or several types of power construction equipment, such as motor graders, bulldozers, scrapers, compressors, pumps, derricks, shovels, tractors, or front-end loaders to excavate, move, and grade earth, erect structures, or pour concrete or other hard surface pavement. May repair and maintain equipment in addition to other duties. Excludes “Extraction Workers” (47-5000) and “Crane and Tower Operators” (53-7021).
National estimates for Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators
Industry profile for Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators
Geographic profile for Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators
National estimates for Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators:
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators:
| Employment (1) |
Employment
RSE (3) |
Mean hourly
wage |
Mean annual
wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
| 450,370 |
0.8 % |
$ 29.89 |
$ 62,180 |
0.3 % |
Percentile wage estimates for Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators:
| Percentile |
10% |
25% |
50%
(Median) |
75% |
90% |
| Hourly Wage |
$ 18.47 |
$ 22.25 |
$ 27.00 |
$ 35.08 |
$ 45.95 |
| Annual Wage (2) |
$ 38,410 |
$ 46,270 |
$ 56,160 |
$ 72,970 |
$ 95,570 |
Industry profile for Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators:
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators are provided.
For a list of all industries with employment in Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Other Specialty Trade Contractors |
113,460 |
14.60 |
$ 29.54 |
$ 61,440 |
| Local Government, excluding Schools and Hospitals (OEWS Designation) |
63,420 |
1.15 |
$ 27.11 |
$ 56,390 |
| Utility System Construction |
58,910 |
10.20 |
$ 32.22 |
$ 67,010 |
| Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction |
55,430 |
15.08 |
$ 34.74 |
$ 72,270 |
| Nonresidential Building Construction |
16,650 |
1.94 |
$ 33.02 |
$ 68,680 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction |
55,430 |
15.08 |
$ 34.74 |
$ 72,270 |
| Other Specialty Trade Contractors |
113,460 |
14.60 |
$ 29.54 |
$ 61,440 |
| Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction |
15,280 |
12.08 |
$ 31.41 |
$ 65,330 |
| Coal Mining |
5,050 |
12.05 |
$ 32.68 |
$ 67,980 |
| Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying |
10,500 |
10.59 |
$ 24.94 |
$ 51,870 |
Top paying industries for Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators:
Geographic profile for Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators:
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators are provided.
For a list of all areas with employment in Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Texas |
49,120 |
3.62 |
1.22 |
$ 24.04 |
$ 50,000 |
| California |
32,690 |
1.82 |
0.61 |
$ 42.54 |
$ 88,480 |
| Florida |
27,540 |
2.88 |
0.97 |
$ 27.68 |
$ 57,570 |
| Pennsylvania |
21,210 |
3.57 |
1.20 |
$ 28.85 |
$ 60,010 |
| North Carolina |
15,510 |
3.23 |
1.09 |
$ 23.24 |
$ 48,330 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Wyoming |
4,020 |
14.68 |
4.95 |
$ 30.39 |
$ 63,220 |
| West Virginia |
6,810 |
9.89 |
3.33 |
$ 24.62 |
$ 51,220 |
| Alaska |
2,930 |
9.42 |
3.18 |
$ 36.74 |
$ 76,420 |
| North Dakota |
3,880 |
9.29 |
3.13 |
$ 31.08 |
$ 64,650 |
| Montana |
3,670 |
7.31 |
2.46 |
$ 28.84 |
$ 60,000 |
Top paying states for Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| New Jersey |
6,960 |
1.66 |
0.56 |
$ 42.81 |
$ 89,040 |
| Hawaii |
1,700 |
2.76 |
0.93 |
$ 42.56 |
$ 88,520 |
| California |
32,690 |
1.82 |
0.61 |
$ 42.54 |
$ 88,480 |
| Illinois |
11,780 |
1.96 |
0.66 |
$ 41.05 |
$ 85,380 |
| New York |
14,850 |
1.58 |
0.53 |
$ 40.80 |
$ 84,860 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA |
12,660 |
1.33 |
0.45 |
$ 45.96 |
$ 95,600 |
| Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX |
12,230 |
3.85 |
1.30 |
$ 24.90 |
$ 51,780 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX |
10,880 |
2.74 |
0.92 |
$ 24.69 |
$ 51,350 |
| Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ |
7,900 |
3.45 |
1.16 |
$ 28.93 |
$ 60,170 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI |
7,840 |
1.74 |
0.59 |
$ 42.86 |
$ 89,150 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA |
7,600 |
1.23 |
0.41 |
$ 43.25 |
$ 89,960 |
| Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL |
7,410 |
2.72 |
0.92 |
$ 41.68 |
$ 86,700 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH |
6,560 |
2.38 |
0.80 |
$ 38.57 |
$ 80,230 |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA |
6,380 |
2.26 |
0.76 |
$ 23.37 |
$ 48,620 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV |
6,050 |
1.96 |
0.66 |
$ 29.31 |
$ 60,970 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Fairbanks, AK |
470 |
13.36 |
4.50 |
$ 36.05 |
$ 74,990 |
| Farmington, NM |
520 |
11.54 |
3.89 |
$ 26.89 |
$ 55,920 |
| Longview, TX |
990 |
10.20 |
3.44 |
$ 21.22 |
$ 44,140 |
| Greeley, CO |
1,110 |
9.94 |
3.35 |
$ 27.44 |
$ 57,060 |
| Manhattan, KS |
370 |
9.16 |
3.09 |
$ 27.04 |
$ 56,250 |
| Parkersburg-Vienna, WV |
330 |
9.11 |
3.07 |
$ 21.41 |
$ 44,540 |
| Odessa, TX |
670 |
8.73 |
2.94 |
$ 25.08 |
$ 52,160 |
| The Villages, FL |
320 |
8.44 |
2.85 |
$ 21.95 |
$ 45,660 |
| Beckley, WV |
340 |
8.18 |
2.76 |
$ 24.42 |
$ 50,790 |
| Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX |
1,260 |
8.11 |
2.73 |
$ 26.14 |
$ 54,380 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA |
3,930 |
1.62 |
0.55 |
$ 50.14 |
$ 104,290 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA |
1,090 |
0.96 |
0.32 |
$ 48.79 |
$ 101,480 |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA |
12,660 |
1.33 |
0.45 |
$ 45.96 |
$ 95,600 |
| Urban Honolulu, HI |
990 |
2.27 |
0.76 |
$ 45.07 |
$ 93,740 |
| Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA |
220 |
4.48 |
1.51 |
$ 44.88 |
$ 93,350 |
| Santa Rosa, CA |
660 |
3.21 |
1.08 |
$ 44.24 |
$ 92,020 |
| Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA |
3,910 |
1.88 |
0.63 |
$ 43.96 |
$ 91,440 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA |
7,600 |
1.23 |
0.41 |
$ 43.25 |
$ 89,960 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI |
7,840 |
1.74 |
0.59 |
$ 42.86 |
$ 89,150 |
| Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA |
2,850 |
2.72 |
0.92 |
$ 42.70 |
$ 88,820 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators:
| Nonmetropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Kansas nonmetropolitan area |
3,050 |
7.84 |
2.64 |
$ 21.90 |
$ 45,560 |
| Eastern Wyoming nonmetropolitan area |
2,310 |
27.51 |
9.28 |
$ 33.49 |
$ 69,660 |
| West North Dakota nonmetropolitan area |
2,140 |
18.76 |
6.32 |
$ 33.21 |
$ 69,080 |
| Arizona nonmetropolitan area |
2,100 |
22.36 |
7.54 |
$ 26.05 |
$ 54,190 |
| Northern West Virginia nonmetropolitan area |
1,990 |
14.70 |
4.96 |
$ 23.52 |
$ 48,930 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators:
| Nonmetropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Eastern Wyoming nonmetropolitan area |
2,310 |
27.51 |
9.28 |
$ 33.49 |
$ 69,660 |
| Arizona nonmetropolitan area |
2,100 |
22.36 |
7.54 |
$ 26.05 |
$ 54,190 |
| Nevada nonmetropolitan area |
1,910 |
19.03 |
6.42 |
$ 35.38 |
$ 73,580 |
| West North Dakota nonmetropolitan area |
2,140 |
18.76 |
6.32 |
$ 33.21 |
$ 69,080 |
| Northern West Virginia nonmetropolitan area |
1,990 |
14.70 |
4.96 |
$ 23.52 |
$ 48,930 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators:
About May 2023 National, State, Metropolitan, and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia.
The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall.
The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate—50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median.
More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours;
for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration.
A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OEWS estimates and related information:
May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 Occupation Profiles
Technical Notes
Last Modified Date: April 3, 2024
United States Department of Labor
