Table 3. Number of private sector establishments by direction of employment change, by establishment age Administrative and Waste Services Gross Job Gains Gross Job Losses Age Class Net Change Total Expanding Opening Total Contracting Closing Establishments Establishments Establishments Establishments March 1994 Less than one year 35,235 35,235 0 35,235 0 0 0 Born before March 1993 -25,603 87,001 76,847 10,154 95,273 59,516 35,757 Total 9,632 122,236 76,847 45,389 95,273 59,516 35,757 March 1995 Less than one year 37,505 37,505 0 37,505 0 0 0 1 year -7,887 12,233 10,555 1,678 15,529 5,964 9,565 Born before March 1993 -19,028 78,850 69,994 8,856 85,252 57,368 27,884 Total 10,590 128,588 80,549 48,039 100,781 63,332 37,449 March 1996 Less than one year 39,220 39,220 0 39,220 0 0 0 1 year -8,607 12,709 11,128 1,581 16,707 6,519 10,188 2 years -4,338 9,786 8,147 1,639 11,740 5,763 5,977 Born before March 1993 -17,177 68,046 61,299 6,747 80,255 56,331 23,924 Total 9,098 129,761 80,574 49,187 108,702 68,613 40,089 March 1997 Less than one year 41,535 41,535 0 41,535 0 0 0 1 year -9,346 13,470 11,654 1,816 17,672 6,510 11,162 2 years -4,464 10,556 8,764 1,792 12,296 6,040 6,256 3 years -2,765 8,458 7,072 1,386 9,468 5,317 4,151 Born before March 1993 -13,778 63,788 57,554 6,234 71,999 51,987 20,012 Total 11,182 137,807 85,044 52,763 111,435 69,854 41,581 March 1998 Less than one year 39,974 39,974 0 39,974 0 0 0 1 year -10,117 13,876 12,176 1,700 18,903 7,086 11,817 2 years -4,972 10,609 8,821 1,788 13,033 6,273 6,760 3 years -3,414 8,611 7,306 1,305 10,555 5,836 4,719 4 years -2,643 6,899 5,949 950 8,700 5,107 3,593 Born before March 1993 -13,621 56,801 51,866 4,935 68,292 49,736 18,556 Total 5,207 136,770 86,118 50,652 119,483 74,038 45,445 March 1999 Less than one year 40,027 40,027 0 40,027 0 0 0 1 year -8,522 13,783 11,697 2,086 17,494 6,886 10,608 2 years -4,474 11,303 9,111 2,192 13,415 6,749 6,666 3 years -3,078 9,020 7,375 1,645 10,637 5,914 4,723 4 years -2,394 7,597 6,408 1,189 8,778 5,195 3,583 5 years -1,692 6,270 5,305 965 7,368 4,711 2,657 Born before March 1993 -10,504 53,539 48,092 5,447 63,037 47,086 15,951 Total 9,363 141,539 87,988 53,551 120,729 76,541 44,188 March 2000 Less than one year 39,035 39,035 0 39,035 0 0 0 1 year -8,802 13,767 11,810 1,957 17,774 7,015 10,759 2 years -5,045 11,449 9,379 2,070 13,647 6,532 7,115 3 years -3,492 9,428 7,821 1,607 11,507 6,408 5,099 4 years -2,725 7,798 6,667 1,131 9,204 5,348 3,856 5 years -1,987 6,691 5,697 994 7,954 4,973 2,981 6 years -1,606 5,630 4,901 729 6,637 4,302 2,335 Born before March 1993 -10,322 50,246 45,688 4,558 59,056 44,176 14,880 Total 5,056 144,044 91,963 52,081 125,779 78,754 47,025 March 2001 Less than one year 37,115 37,115 0 37,115 0 0 0 1 year -8,901 12,921 11,051 1,870 17,754 6,983 10,771 2 years -5,227 10,627 8,676 1,951 14,168 6,990 7,178 3 years -3,993 8,703 7,268 1,435 12,085 6,657 5,428 4 years -3,344 7,606 6,482 1,124 10,542 6,074 4,468 5 years -2,180 6,238 5,329 909 8,459 5,370 3,089 6 years -1,765 5,368 4,656 712 7,444 4,967 2,477 7 years -1,384 4,698 4,117 581 6,253 4,288 1,965 Born before March 1993 -10,406 42,660 39,088 3,572 58,745 44,767 13,978 Total -85 135,936 86,667 49,269 135,450 86,096 49,354 March 2002 Less than one year 39,704 39,704 0 39,704 0 0 0 1 year -10,545 12,391 10,617 1,774 20,190 7,871 12,319 2 years -5,736 9,964 8,042 1,922 15,075 7,417 7,658 3 years -3,820 8,287 6,769 1,518 12,354 7,016 5,338 4 years -2,993 7,012 5,818 1,194 10,760 6,573 4,187 5 years -2,484 6,040 5,100 940 9,580 6,156 3,424 6 years -1,950 5,183 4,423 760 7,963 5,253 2,710 7 years N N 3,979 N 6,879 4,784 2,095 8 years N N 3,507 N 5,947 4,249 1,698 Born before March 1993 -9,210 37,113 33,692 3,421 57,817 45,186 12,631 Total 292 134,299 81,947 52,352 146,565 94,505 52,060 March 2003 Less than one year 38,754 38,754 0 38,754 0 0 0 1 year -9,942 12,460 10,691 1,769 19,332 7,621 11,711 2 years -5,381 10,098 8,019 2,079 14,397 6,937 7,460 3 years -3,650 8,451 6,867 1,584 11,714 6,480 5,234 4 years -2,841 7,248 6,060 1,188 10,068 6,039 4,029 5 years -2,220 6,272 5,217 1,055 8,837 5,562 3,275 6 years -1,788 5,705 4,863 842 7,925 5,295 2,630 7 years -1,447 4,971 4,266 705 6,701 4,549 2,152 8 years -1,220 4,268 3,724 544 5,969 4,205 1,764 9 years -1,053 3,803 3,353 450 5,220 3,717 1,503 Born before March 1993 -8,093 35,583 32,402 3,181 51,959 40,685 11,274 Total 1,119 137,613 85,462 52,151 142,122 91,090 51,032 March 2004 Less than one year 36,973 36,973 0 36,973 0 0 0 1 year -9,552 12,932 11,000 1,932 18,599 7,115 11,484 2 years -4,929 10,904 8,754 2,150 13,694 6,615 7,079 3 years -3,269 8,890 7,194 1,696 10,895 5,930 4,965 4 years -2,582 7,655 6,411 1,244 9,312 5,486 3,826 5 years -1,975 6,855 5,835 1,020 8,202 5,207 2,995 6 years -1,638 6,021 5,167 854 7,248 4,756 2,492 7 years -1,340 5,472 4,718 754 6,601 4,507 2,094 8 years -1,223 4,668 4,089 579 5,779 3,977 1,802 9 years -931 4,168 3,624 544 5,110 3,635 1,475 10 years -914 3,750 3,323 427 4,588 3,247 1,341 Born before March 1993 -6,756 36,210 33,246 2,964 45,424 35,704 9,720 Total 1,864 144,498 93,361 51,137 135,452 86,179 49,273 March 2005 Less than one year 36,810 36,810 0 36,810 0 0 0 1 year -8,918 12,359 10,706 1,653 17,004 6,433 10,571 2 years -5,206 10,634 8,512 2,122 13,728 6,400 7,328 3 years -3,529 9,043 7,405 1,638 11,331 6,164 5,167 4 years -2,777 7,948 6,739 1,209 9,629 5,643 3,986 5 years -2,040 6,814 5,800 1,014 8,172 5,118 3,054 6 years -1,858 6,035 5,230 805 7,376 4,713 2,663 7 years -1,448 5,564 4,850 714 6,459 4,297 2,162 8 years -1,470 4,951 4,392 559 6,208 4,179 2,029 9 years -1,070 4,289 3,767 522 5,214 3,622 1,592 10 years -950 3,831 3,418 413 4,776 3,413 1,363 11 years -760 3,460 3,112 348 4,208 3,100 1,108 Born before March 1993 -6,338 34,107 31,508 2,599 42,726 33,789 8,937 Total 446 145,845 95,439 50,406 136,831 86,871 49,960 March 2006 Less than one year 38,589 38,589 0 38,589 0 0 0 1 year -8,234 12,857 10,838 2,019 16,815 6,562 10,253 2 years -4,057 10,892 8,594 2,298 12,562 6,207 6,355 3 years -2,826 9,532 7,618 1,914 10,737 5,997 4,740 4 years -2,301 8,378 6,869 1,509 9,398 5,588 3,810 5 years -1,800 7,211 6,039 1,172 8,218 5,246 2,972 6 years -1,502 6,466 5,506 960 7,193 4,731 2,462 7 years -1,120 5,829 4,964 865 6,290 4,305 1,985 8 years -1,039 5,094 4,379 715 5,915 4,161 1,754 9 years -823 4,882 4,192 690 5,388 3,875 1,513 10 years -860 4,132 3,629 503 4,800 3,437 1,363 11 years -611 3,841 3,357 484 4,193 3,098 1,095 12 years -653 3,367 2,984 383 3,938 2,902 1,036 Born before March 1993 -4,687 34,168 31,187 2,981 39,227 31,559 7,668 Total 8,076 155,238 100,156 55,082 134,674 87,668 47,006 March 2007 Less than one year 38,962 38,962 0 38,962 0 0 0 1 year -9,730 12,841 10,966 1,875 18,624 7,019 11,605 2 years -4,654 10,689 8,559 2,130 13,447 6,663 6,784 3 years -3,419 9,017 7,396 1,621 11,075 6,035 5,040 4 years -2,706 8,095 6,730 1,365 9,927 5,856 4,071 5 years -2,206 7,166 6,077 1,089 8,867 5,572 3,295 6 years -1,810 6,375 5,485 890 7,857 5,157 2,700 7 years -1,375 5,622 4,824 798 6,857 4,684 2,173 8 years -1,240 5,114 4,487 627 6,284 4,417 1,867 9 years -922 4,744 4,161 583 5,525 4,020 1,505 10 years -974 4,264 3,792 472 5,365 3,919 1,446 11 years -720 3,762 3,344 418 4,539 3,401 1,138 12 years -744 3,387 3,068 319 4,186 3,123 1,063 13 years -575 3,139 2,839 300 3,727 2,852 875 Born before March 1993 -5,044 31,268 28,958 2,310 39,307 31,953 7,354 Total 2,843 154,445 100,686 53,759 145,587 94,671 50,916 March 2008 Less than one year 38,023 38,023 0 38,023 0 0 0 1 year -9,531 12,255 10,371 1,884 18,194 6,779 11,415 2 years -5,087 10,369 8,065 2,304 14,183 6,792 7,391 3 years -3,544 8,817 7,106 1,711 11,700 6,445 5,255 4 years -2,551 7,578 6,173 1,405 10,020 6,064 3,956 5 years -2,106 7,034 5,864 1,170 9,024 5,748 3,276 6 years -1,823 6,185 5,220 965 8,231 5,443 2,788 7 years -1,462 5,486 4,743 743 7,199 4,994 2,205 8 years -1,231 4,977 4,313 664 6,419 4,524 1,895 9 years -1,041 4,615 4,069 546 5,830 4,243 1,587 10 years -1,008 4,156 3,669 487 5,478 3,983 1,495 11 years -782 3,883 3,433 450 5,123 3,891 1,232 12 years -697 3,358 2,976 382 4,528 3,449 1,079 13 years -550 3,126 2,795 331 3,986 3,105 881 14 years -498 2,762 2,486 276 3,715 2,941 774 Born before March 1993 -4,710 29,015 26,918 2,097 38,570 31,763 6,807 Total 1,402 151,639 98,201 53,438 152,200 100,164 52,036 March 2009 Less than one year 34,667 34,667 0 34,667 0 0 0 1 year -11,089 10,556 8,787 1,769 20,214 7,356 12,858 2 years -6,047 8,624 6,632 1,992 15,210 7,171 8,039 3 years -4,304 7,551 5,783 1,768 13,118 7,046 6,072 4 years -3,349 6,480 5,110 1,370 11,508 6,789 4,719 5 years -2,641 5,529 4,511 1,018 10,060 6,401 3,659 6 years -2,311 5,150 4,218 932 9,480 6,237 3,243 7 years -1,896 4,694 3,925 769 8,487 5,822 2,665 8 years -1,801 4,189 3,564 625 7,867 5,441 2,426 9 years -1,397 3,835 3,268 567 7,071 5,107 1,964 10 years -1,185 3,382 2,934 448 6,370 4,737 1,633 11 years -1,060 3,003 2,575 428 6,066 4,578 1,488 12 years -916 2,856 2,475 381 5,691 4,394 1,297 13 years -868 2,501 2,167 334 5,173 3,971 1,202 14 years -749 2,214 1,936 278 4,605 3,578 1,027 15 years -654 2,049 1,804 245 4,137 3,238 899 Born before March 1993 -5,593 21,626 19,711 1,915 44,188 36,680 7,508 Total -11,193 128,906 79,400 49,506 179,245 118,546 60,699 March 2010 Less than one year 31,029 31,029 0 31,029 0 0 0 1 year -9,403 9,662 7,951 1,711 16,914 5,800 11,114 2 years -5,245 8,908 6,631 2,277 13,721 6,199 7,522 3 years -3,800 7,763 5,913 1,850 11,481 5,831 5,650 4 years -3,128 6,800 5,296 1,504 10,305 5,673 4,632 5 years -2,507 6,057 4,820 1,237 9,267 5,523 3,744 6 years -2,011 5,321 4,423 898 8,065 5,156 2,909 7 years -1,758 4,986 4,142 844 7,644 5,042 2,602 8 years -1,469 4,600 3,866 734 6,971 4,768 2,203 9 years -1,203 4,184 3,513 671 6,250 4,376 1,874 10 years -1,189 3,886 3,316 570 5,940 4,181 1,759 11 years -968 3,466 2,985 481 5,449 4,000 1,449 12 years -849 3,244 2,813 431 4,903 3,623 1,280 13 years -817 3,032 2,668 364 4,770 3,589 1,181 14 years -777 2,699 2,383 316 4,257 3,164 1,093 15 years -671 2,444 2,158 286 3,853 2,896 957 16 years -598 2,250 2,003 247 3,418 2,573 845 Born before March 1993 -4,960 23,121 21,082 2,039 38,395 31,396 6,999 Total -10,324 133,452 85,963 47,489 161,603 103,790 57,813 March 2011 Less than one year 33,531 33,531 0 33,531 0 0 0 1 year -7,641 9,934 8,291 1,643 14,338 5,054 9,284 2 years -3,842 9,119 6,855 2,264 11,072 4,966 6,106 3 years -2,899 8,684 6,528 2,156 9,930 4,875 5,055 4 years -2,205 7,677 5,958 1,719 8,695 4,771 3,924 5 years -1,816 6,940 5,475 1,465 7,779 4,498 3,281 6 years -1,512 6,257 5,030 1,227 7,109 4,370 2,739 7 years -1,287 5,659 4,669 990 6,351 4,074 2,277 8 years -1,255 5,401 4,571 830 6,005 3,920 2,085 9 years -1,082 4,935 4,175 760 5,584 3,742 1,842 10 years -913 4,521 3,848 673 5,227 3,641 1,586 11 years -750 4,196 3,592 604 4,733 3,379 1,354 12 years -665 3,832 3,359 473 4,257 3,119 1,138 13 years -612 3,552 3,136 416 3,925 2,897 1,028 14 years -600 3,346 2,928 418 3,921 2,903 1,018 15 years -423 3,029 2,656 373 3,271 2,475 796 16 years -430 2,748 2,444 304 3,011 2,277 734 17 years -386 2,561 2,269 292 2,763 2,085 678 Born before March 1993 -3,603 27,152 24,778 2,374 31,110 25,133 5,977 Total 1,610 153,074 100,562 52,512 139,081 88,179 50,902 March 2012 Less than one year 34,207 34,207 0 34,207 0 0 0 1 year -7,888 10,757 9,004 1,753 14,993 5,352 9,641 2 years -3,586 8,682 6,743 1,939 10,273 4,748 5,525 3 years -2,708 8,034 6,216 1,818 9,196 4,670 4,526 4 years -2,293 7,662 5,998 1,664 8,640 4,683 3,957 5 years -1,792 6,858 5,456 1,402 7,671 4,477 3,194 6 years -1,482 6,388 5,200 1,188 6,916 4,246 2,670 7 years -1,269 5,829 4,790 1,039 6,420 4,112 2,308 8 years -1,137 5,210 4,380 830 5,737 3,770 1,967 9 years -944 4,912 4,131 781 5,396 3,671 1,725 10 years -811 4,651 3,949 702 5,071 3,558 1,513 11 years -808 4,536 3,919 617 4,721 3,296 1,425 12 years -664 4,011 3,464 547 4,383 3,172 1,211 13 years -625 3,657 3,176 481 4,199 3,093 1,106 14 years -553 3,343 2,957 386 3,746 2,807 939 15 years -502 3,439 3,042 397 3,725 2,826 899 16 years -426 3,015 2,672 343 3,225 2,456 769 17 years -323 2,698 2,384 314 2,887 2,250 637 18 years -340 2,410 2,149 261 2,649 2,048 601 Born before March 1993 -3,153 26,927 24,584 2,343 29,465 23,969 5,496 Total 2,903 157,226 104,214 53,012 139,313 89,204 50,109 NOTE: A '_' indicates that the data are not available and a 'N' indicates that the data do not meet BLS disclosure standards.