Occupational employment and job openings data and worker characteristics

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Table 1.6 Occupational Employment and Job Openings Data, 2008—18, and worker characteristics, 2008
(Numbers in thousands)

2008 National Employment Matrix title and code

Employment

Change,
2008-18

Percent self-employed, 2008

Job openings due to growth and replacement needs

Median annual wages

Median annual wage quartile

  Most significant source of education and training category

2008

2018

Number

Percent

Total, all occupations

00-0000

150,931.7

166,205.6

15,273.9

10.12

7.7

50,928.5

$32,390

-

-

Management, business, and financial occupations

11-1300

15,746.7

17,410.9

1,664.2

10.57

18.3

5,034.7

-

-

-

Management occupations

11-0000

8,912.4

9,366.6

454.3

5.1

26.6

2,459.5

-

-

-

Top executives

11-1000

2,201.1

2,193.7

-7.4

-0.33

4.7

634.4

-

-

-

Chief executives

11-1011

400.4

394.9

-5.5

-1.38

21.6

112.5

$158,560

VH

Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience

General and operations managers

11-1021

1,733.1

1,730.8

-2.3

-0.13

0.9

502.2

$91,570

VH

Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience

Legislators

11-1031

67.6

68.1

0.5

0.72

0

19.7

$16,920

VL

Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience

Advertising, marketing, promotions, public relations, and sales managers

11-2000

623.8

704.1

80.3

12.88

4.7

217.3

-

-

-

Advertising and promotions managers

11-2011

44.6

43.9

-0.8

-1.71

16.6

10.5

$80,220

VH

Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience

Marketing and sales managers

11-2020

522.4

596.2

73.7

14.12

4.2

186.3

-

-

-

Marketing managers

11-2021

175.6

197.5

21.9

12.48

4.1

59.7

$108,580

VH

Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience

Sales managers

11-2022

346.9

398.7

51.8

14.95

4.2

126.6

$97,260

VH

Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience

Public relations managers

11-2031

56.7

64.1

7.3

12.93

0

20.6

$89,430

VH

Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience

Operations specialties managers

11-3000

1,551.7

1,671.5

119.9

7.73

3.1

466.6

-

-

-

Administrative services managers

11-3011

259.4

291.7

32.3

12.47

0.2

86.6

$73,520

VH

Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience

Computer and information systems managers

11-3021

293.0

342.5

49.5

16.9

3.3

97.1

$112,210

VH

Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience

Financial managers

11-3031

539.3

580.5

41.2

7.65

5.3

138.2

$99,330

VH

Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience

  Human resources managers

11-3040

133.9

146.8

12.9

9.61

0.6

41.4

-

-

-

Compensation and benefits managers

11-3041

40.5

43.9

3.4

8.51

0.6

12.1

$86,500

VH

Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience

Training and development managers

11-3042

30.4

34.0

3.6

11.88

0.6

10.1

$87,700

VH

Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience

  All other human resources managers

11-3049

63.1

68.9

5.8

9.23

0.6

19.3

$96,130

VH

Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience

Industrial production managers

11-3051

156.1

144.1

-11.9

-7.65

1.3

54.7

$83,290

VH

Work experience in a related occupation

Purchasing managers

11-3061

70.3

71.4

1.1

1.54

3.6

21.1

$89,160

VH

Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience

Transportation, storage, and distribution managers

11-3071

99.7

94.4

-5.2

-5.26

3.4

27.4

$79,000

VH

Work experience in a related occupation

Other management occupations

11-9000

4,535.8

4,797.3

261.4

5.76

48.3

1,141.2

-

-

-

Agricultural managers

11-9010

1,234.0

1,169.4

-64.6

-5.24

79.9

125.2

-

-

-

Farm, ranch, and other agricultural managers

11-9011

248.1

262.7

14.6

5.88

0

64.9

$56,230

VH

Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience

Farmers and ranchers

11-9012

985.9

906.7

-79.2

-8.03

100

60.3

$33,550

H

Long-term on-the-job training

Construction managers

11-9021

551.0

645.8

94.8

17.21

60.9

137.7

$79,860

VH

Bachelor's degree

Education administrators

11-9030

445.4

482.5

37.0

8.32

4.4

170.4

-

-

-

Education administrators, preschool and child care center/program

11-9031

58.9

65.8

6.9

11.78

4.2

24.6

$39,940

H

Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience

Education administrators, elementary and secondary school

11-9032

230.6

250.4

19.8

8.59

4.7

88.8

$83,880

VH

Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience

Education administrators, postsecondary

11-9033

124.6

127.4

2.8

2.26

3.9

40.1

$80,670

VH

Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience

Education administrators, all other

11-9039

31.4

38.9

7.5

23.88

4.4

16.9

$71,630

VH

Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience

Engineering managers

11-9041

184.0

195.4

11.3

6.16

0.6

48.7

$115,270

VH

Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience

Food service managers

11-9051

338.7

356.7

18.0

5.31

42

83.7

$46,320

H

Work experience in a related occupation

Funeral directors

11-9061

30.0

33.6

3.6

11.9

12.8

9.6

$52,210

VH

Associate degree

Gaming managers

11-9071

6.2

6.9

0.7

11.8

38.6

2.0

$68,290

VH

Work experience in a related occupation

Lodging managers

11-9081

59.8

62.6

2.8

4.68

45.2

15.6

$45,800

H

Work experience in a related occupation

Medical and health services managers

11-9111

283.5

328.8

45.4

16.01

6

99.4

$80,240

VH

Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience

Natural sciences managers

11-9121

44.6

51.5

6.9

15.45

0

20.1

$112,800

VH

Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience

Postmasters and mail superintendents

11-9131

25.6

21.7

-3.9

-15.11

0

5.2

$59,310

VH

Work experience in a related occupation

Property, real estate, and community association managers

11-9141

304.1

329.7

25.6

8.42

45.9

78.0

$46,130

H

Bachelor's degree

Social and community service managers

11-9151

130.6

148.6

18.0

13.78

3.1

48.2

$55,980

VH

Bachelor's degree

All other managers

11-9199

898.2

964.0

65.8

7.32

57.1

297.5

$90,230

VH

Work experience in a related occupation

Business and financial operations occupations

13-0000

6,834.4

8,044.3

1,209.9

17.7

7.4

2,575.2

-

-

-

Business operations specialists

13-1000

4,042.7

4,762.1

719.5

17.8

6.4

1,609.0

-

-

-

Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes

13-1011

22.7

27.8

5.1

22.44

45.8

10.1

$62,940

VH

Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience

Buyers and purchasing agents

13-1020

457.1

494.5

37.4

8.19

4.9

158.7

-

-

-

Purchasing agents and buyers, farm products

13-1021

14.1

14.0

-0.2

-1.12

8.5

3.1

$49,670

H

Long-term on-the-job training

Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products

13-1022

147.7

144.4

-3.3

-2.24

11.4

37.0

$48,710

H

Long-term on-the-job training

Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products

13-1023

295.2

336.1

40.9

13.86

1.4

118.6

$53,940

VH

Long-term on-the-job training

Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators

13-1030

306.3

327.2

20.9

6.83

1.6

98.6

-

-

-

Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators

13-1031

294.6

315.5

20.9

7.08

1.6

95.6

$55,760

VH

Long-term on-the-job training

Insurance appraisers, auto damage

13-1032

11.7

11.7

0.1

0.51

1.6

3.0

$53,440

VH

Postsecondary vocational award

Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation

13-1041

260.2

341.0

80.8

31.05

1.4

108.5

$48,890

H

Long-term on-the-job training

Cost estimators

13-1051

217.8

272.9

55.2

25.34

2

103.6

$56,510

VH

Bachelor's degree

Emergency management specialists

13-1061

12.8

15.6

2.8

21.66

0.6

5.6

$50,460

H

Work experience in a related occupation

  Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists

13-1070

770.9

955.5

184.5

23.94

1.6

385.8

-

-

-

Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists

13-1071

207.9

265.9

58.0

27.92

1.6

112.3

$45,470

H

Bachelor's degree

Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists

13-1072

121.9

150.6

28.7

23.57

1.6

60.5

$53,860

VH

Bachelor's degree

Training and development specialists

13-1073

216.6

267.1

50.5

23.33

1.6

107.1

$51,450

H

Bachelor's degree

  Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists, all other

13-1079

224.6

271.9

47.2

21.03

1.6

105.9

$55,710

VH

Bachelor's degree

Logisticians

13-1081

100.4

120.0

19.6

19.55

0

41.9

$66,480

VH

Bachelor's degree

Management analysts

13-1111

746.9

925.2

178.3

23.87

25.8

306.5

$73,570

VH

Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience

Meeting and convention planners

13-1121

56.6

65.4

8.8

15.63

5.9

21.4

$44,260

H

Bachelor's degree

Business operation specialists, all other

13-1199

1,091.1

1,217.0

125.9

11.54

0.6

368.3

$59,920

VH

Bachelor's degree

Financial specialists

13-2000

2,791.7

3,282.2

490.5

17.57

8.8

966.2

-

-

-

Accountants and auditors

13-2011

1,290.6

1,570.0

279.4

21.65

8.1

497.5

$59,430

VH

Bachelor's degree

Appraisers and assessors of real estate

13-2021

92.4

96.6

4.2

4.6

27.2

21.0

$47,370

H

Associate degree

Budget analysts

13-2031

67.2

77.4

10.1

15.09

0

22.3

$65,320

VH

Bachelor's degree

Credit analysts

13-2041

73.2

84.2

11.0

15.02

0

24.3

$55,250

VH

Bachelor's degree

Financial analysts and advisors

13-2050

562.0

670.2

108.2

19.25

12.9

210.4

-

-

-

Financial analysts

13-2051

250.6

300.3

49.6

19.81

4.6

95.2

$73,150

VH

Bachelor's degree

Personal financial advisors

13-2052

208.4

271.2

62.8

30.13

29.3

85.3

$69,050

VH

Bachelor's degree

Insurance underwriters

13-2053

102.9

98.7

-4.3

-4.14

0

30.0

$56,790

VH

Bachelor's degree

Financial examiners

13-2061

27.0

38.1

11.1

41.16

0

16.0

$70,930

VH

Bachelor's degree

Loan counselors and officers

13-2070

360.2

398.5

38.3

10.63

3.6

77.6

-

-

-

Loan counselors

13-2071

32.4

37.6

5.3

16.32

3.4

8.8

$37,470

H

Bachelor's degree

Loan officers

13-2072

327.8

360.9

33.0

10.07

3.7

68.8

$54,700

VH

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Tax examiners, collectors, preparers, and revenue agents

13-2080

168.5

180.8

12.3

7.28

17.4

53.7

-

-

-

Tax examiners, collectors, and revenue agents

13-2081

72.7

82.2

9.5

13.03

2.3

35.2

$48,100

H

Bachelor's degree

Tax preparers

13-2082

95.8

98.6

2.8

2.92

28.9

18.5

$29,420

L

Moderate-term on-the-job training

All other financial specialists

13-2099

150.6

166.4

15.8

10.5

0.9

43.2

$57,150

VH

Bachelor's degree

Professional and related occupations

15-2900

31,053.5

36,280.0

5,226.5

16.83

6.3

11,923.4

-

-

-

Computer and mathematical science occupations

15-0000

3,540.4

4,326.1

785.7

22.19

4.4

1,440.5

-

-

-

Computer specialists

15-1000

3,424.3

4,187.0

762.7

22.27

4.5

1,383.6

-

-

-

Computer and information scientists, research

15-1011

28.9

35.9

7.0

24.18

4.6

13.2

$97,970

VH

Doctoral degree

Computer programmers

15-1021

426.7

414.4

-12.3

-2.87

5.5

80.3

$69,620

VH

Bachelor's degree

Computer software engineers

15-1030

909.6

1,204.8

295.2

32.46

2.7

371.7

-

-

-

Computer software engineers, applications

15-1031

514.8

689.9

175.1

34.01

2.7

218.4

$85,430

VH

Bachelor's degree

Computer software engineers, systems software

15-1032

394.8

515.0

120.2

30.44

2.7

153.4

$92,430

VH

Bachelor's degree

Computer support specialists

15-1041

565.7

643.7

78.0

13.8

1.2

234.6

$43,450

H

Associate degree

Computer systems analysts

15-1051

532.2

640.3

108.1

20.31

5.7

222.8

$75,500

VH

Bachelor's degree

Database administrators

15-1061

120.4

144.7

24.4

20.26

0.6

44.4

$69,740

VH

Bachelor's degree

Network and computer systems administrators

15-1071

339.5

418.4

78.9

23.23

0.8

135.5

$66,310

VH

Bachelor's degree

Network systems and data communications analysts

15-1081

292.0

447.8

155.8

53.36

19.4

208.3

$71,100

VH

Bachelor's degree

All other computer specialists

15-1099

209.3

236.8

27.5

13.14

3.9

72.6

$75,150

VH

Associate degree

Mathematical science occupations

15-2000

116.1

139.1

23.0

19.79

0.7

56.9

-

-

-

Actuaries

15-2011

19.7

23.9

4.2

21.37

0

10.0

$84,810

VH

Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience

Mathematicians

15-2021

2.9

3.6

0.7

22.48

0

1.5

$95,150

VH

Doctoral degree

Operations research analysts

15-2031

63.0

76.9

13.9

22.02

0.2

32.2

$69,000

VH

Master's degree

Statisticians

15-2041

22.6

25.5

2.9

13.07

2.8

9.6

$72,610

VH

Master's degree

Miscellaneous mathematical science occupations

15-2090

7.8

9.1

1.3

16.18

0

3.6

-

-

-

Mathematical technicians

15-2091

1.2

1.3

0.1

8.48

0

0.5

$38,400

H

Associate degree

Mathematical scientists, all other

15-2099

6.6

7.8

1.2

17.57

0

3.1

$54,990

VH

Master's degree

Architecture and engineering occupations

17-0000

2,636.0

2,906.6

270.6

10.26

3.6

837.6

-

-

-

Architects, surveyors, and cartographers

17-1000

237.9

278.0

40.1

16.84

15.7

86.3

-

-

-

Architects, except naval

17-1010

167.9

196.1

28.2

16.79

21.2

56.5

-

-

-

Architects, except landscape and naval

17-1011

141.2

164.2

22.9

16.24

21.2

46.8

$70,320

VH

Bachelor's degree

Landscape architects

17-1012

26.7

32.0

5.3

19.68

21.3

9.8

$58,960

VH

Bachelor's degree

Surveyors, cartographers, and photogrammetrists

17-1020

70.0

81.8

11.9

16.98

2.5

29.7

-

-

-

Cartographers and photogrammetrists

17-1021

12.3

15.6

3.3

26.79

2.5

6.4

$51,180

H

Bachelor's degree

Surveyors

17-1022

57.6

66.2

8.6

14.88

2.5

23.3

$52,980

VH

Bachelor's degree

Engineers

17-2000

1,571.9

1,750.3

178.3

11.35

2.7

531.3

-

-

-

Aerospace engineers

17-2011

71.6

79.1

7.4

10.39

3.3

22.3

$92,520

VH

Bachelor's degree

Agricultural engineers

17-2021

2.7

3.0

0.3

12.13

0

0.9

$68,730

VH

Bachelor's degree

Biomedical engineers

17-2031

16.0

27.6

11.6

72.02

3.3

14.9

$77,400

VH

Bachelor's degree

Chemical engineers

17-2041

31.7

31.0

-0.6

-2.05

1.3

7.8

$84,680

VH

Bachelor's degree

Civil engineers

17-2051

278.4

345.9

67.6

24.27

4.3

114.6

$74,600

VH

Bachelor's degree

Computer hardware engineers

17-2061

74.7

77.5

2.8

3.77

1.3

23.5

$97,400

VH

Bachelor's degree

Electrical and electronics engineers

17-2070

301.5

304.6

3.1

1.04

1.6

72.3

-

-

-

Electrical engineers

17-2071

157.8

160.5

2.7

1.71

1.6

38.9

$82,160

VH

Bachelor's degree

Electronics engineers, except computer

17-2072

143.7

144.1

0.4

0.31

1.6

33.4

$86,370

VH

Bachelor's degree

Environmental engineers

17-2081

54.3

70.9

16.6

30.62

0.6

27.9

$74,020

VH

Bachelor's degree

Industrial engineers, including health and safety

17-2110

240.4

273.7

33.2

13.81

0.7

94.6

-

-

-

Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors

17-2111

25.7

28.3

2.6

10.29

0.7

9.2

$72,490

VH

Bachelor's degree

Industrial engineers

17-2112

214.8

245.3

30.6

14.23

0.7

85.4

$73,820

VH

Bachelor's degree

Marine engineers and naval architects

17-2121

8.5

9.0

0.5

5.77

14.9

2.3

$74,140

VH

Bachelor's degree

Materials engineers

17-2131

24.4

26.6

2.3

9.33

0

8.1

$81,820

VH

Bachelor's degree

Mechanical engineers

17-2141

238.7

253.1

14.4

6.03

2.3

75.7

$74,920

VH

Bachelor's degree

Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers

17-2151

7.1

8.2

1.1

15.3

0

2.6

$75,960

VH

Bachelor's degree

Nuclear engineers

17-2161

16.9

18.8

1.9

10.95

0

5.4

$97,080

VH

Bachelor's degree

Petroleum engineers

17-2171

21.9

25.9

4.0

18.39

0.4

8.6

$108,020

VH

Bachelor's degree

All other engineers

17-2199

183.2

195.4

12.2

6.66

6.4

50.2

$88,570

VH

Bachelor's degree

Drafters, engineering, and mapping technicians

17-3000

826.2

878.3

52.2

6.31

1.8

220.0

-

-

-

Drafters

17-3010

251.9

262.5

10.7

4.23

2.9

65.6

-

-

-

Architectural and civil drafters

17-3011

118.4

129.1

10.8

9.09

2.9

36.2

$44,490

H

Postsecondary vocational award

Electrical and electronics drafters

17-3012

33.6

33.9

0.3

0.77

2.9

7.5

$51,320

H

Postsecondary vocational award

Mechanical drafters

17-3013

78.7

77.8

-0.9

-1.09

2.9

16.9

$46,640

H

Postsecondary vocational award

Drafters, all other

17-3019

21.2

21.7

0.5

2.33

2.9

5.1

$44,930

H

Postsecondary vocational award

Engineering technicians, except drafters

17-3020

497.3

523.1

25.8

5.19

0.7

124.9

-

-

-

Aerospace engineering and operations technicians

17-3021

8.7

8.9

0.2

2.26

0.7

1.8

$55,040

VH

Associate degree

Civil engineering technicians

17-3022

91.7

107.2

15.5

16.9

0.7

32.8

$44,290

H

Associate degree

Electrical and electronic engineering technicians

17-3023

164.0

160.4

-3.6

-2.2

0.7

31.0

$53,240

VH

Associate degree

Electro-mechanical technicians

17-3024

16.4

15.6

-0.8

-4.87

0.7

3.1

$46,310

H

Associate degree

Environmental engineering technicians

17-3025

21.2

27.5

6.4

30.1

0.7

10.4

$41,100

H

Associate degree

Industrial engineering technicians

17-3026

72.6

77.4

4.8

6.61

0.7

18.5

$47,180

H

Associate degree

Mechanical engineering technicians

17-3027

46.1

45.5

-0.7

-1.45

0.7

8.7

$48,130

H

Associate degree

Engineering technicians, except drafters, all other

17-3029

76.6

80.6

4.0

5.24

0.7

18.5

$56,850

VH

Associate degree

Surveying and mapping technicians

17-3031

77.0

92.7

15.7

20.4

5.6

29.4

$35,120

H

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Life, physical, and social science occupations

19-0000

1,460.8

1,738.0

277.2

18.97

6.7

714.6

-

-

-

Life scientists

19-1000

279.4

354.1

74.6

26.7

3.5

143.7

-

-

-

Agricultural and food scientists

19-1010

31.0

35.9

4.8

15.56

12.4

15.7

-

-

-

Animal scientists

19-1011

3.7

4.2

0.5

13.15

11.9

1.8

$56,030

VH

Doctoral degree

Food scientists and technologists

19-1012

13.4

15.6

2.2

16.32

12.5

6.9

$59,520

VH

Bachelor's degree

Soil and plant Scientists

19-1013

13.9

16.1

2.2

15.48

12.3

7.0

$58,390

VH

Bachelor's degree

Biological scientists

19-1020

91.3

110.5

19.2

21.02

2.6

48.5

-

-

-

Biochemists and biophysicists

19-1021

23.2

31.9

8.7

37.42

2.7

16.2

$82,840

VH

Doctoral degree

Microbiologists

19-1022

16.9

18.9

2.1

12.18

2.6

7.5

$64,350

VH

Doctoral degree

Zoologists and wildlife biologists

19-1023

19.5

22.0

2.5

12.81

2.6

8.8

$55,290

VH

Bachelor's degree

Biological scientists, all other

19-1029

31.7

37.6

5.9

18.76

2.5

16.1

$65,080

VH

Doctoral degree

Conservation scientists and foresters

19-1030

29.8

33.4

3.6

12

1.8

6.8

-

-

-

Conservation scientists

19-1031

18.3

20.5

2.2

11.92

1.8

4.1

$58,720

VH

Bachelor's degree

Foresters

19-1032

11.5

12.9

1.4

12.13

1.8

2.6

$53,750

VH

Bachelor's degree

Medical scientists

19-1040

114.2

159.1

44.9

39.3

2.5

67.9

-

-

-

Epidemiologists

19-1041

4.8

5.5

0.7

15.13

2.5

1.7

$61,360

VH

Master's degree

Medical scientists, except epidemiologists

19-1042

109.4

153.6

44.2

40.36

2.5

66.2

$72,590

VH

Doctoral degree

All other life scientists

19-1099

13.1

15.2

2.1

16.33

2.5

4.8

$61,450

VH

Bachelor's degree

Physical scientists

19-2000

275.5

317.2

41.7

15.12

2.3

123.0

-

-

-

Astronomers and physicists

19-2010

17.1

19.8

2.7

15.9

0

7.6

-

-

-

Astronomers

19-2011

1.5

1.7

0.2

16.03

0

0.7

$101,300

VH

Doctoral degree

Physicists

19-2012

15.6

18.1

2.5

15.89

0

6.9

$102,890

VH

Doctoral degree

Atmospheric and space scientists

19-2021

9.4

10.8

1.4

14.68

0

3.3

$81,290

VH

Bachelor's degree

Chemists and materials scientists

19-2030

94.1

97.3

3.3

3.46

0.3

34.4

-

-

-

Chemists

19-2031

84.3

86.4

2.1

2.48

0.3

30.0

$66,230

VH

Bachelor's degree

Materials scientists

19-2032

9.7

10.9

1.2

11.95

0.3

4.4

$80,230

VH

Bachelor's degree

Environmental scientists and geoscientists

19-2040

127.6

158.9

31.3

24.53

2.4

67.6

-

-

-

Environmental scientists and specialists, including health

19-2041

85.9

109.8

23.9

27.86

2.4

48.4

$59,750

VH

Master's degree

Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers

19-2042

33.6

39.4

5.9

17.52

2.4

15.4

$79,160

VH

Master's degree

Hydrologists

19-2043

8.1

9.6

1.5

18.25

2.4

3.8

$71,450

VH

Master's degree

All other physical scientists

19-2099

27.4

30.4

3.0

11.07

10.9

10.1

$91,500

VH

Bachelor's degree

Social scientists and related occupations

19-3000

549.4

666.1

116.7

21.25

14.2

275.1

-

-

-

Economists

19-3011

14.6

15.5

0.9

5.82

7.9

5.0

$83,590

VH

Master's degree

Market and survey researchers

19-3020

273.2

350.5

77.2

28.26

6.8

150.7

-

-

-

Market research analysts

19-3021

249.8

319.9

70.1

28.06

6.8

137.3

$61,070

VH

Bachelor's degree

Survey researchers

19-3022

23.4

30.5

7.1

30.36

6.7

13.4

$36,220

H

Bachelor's degree

Psychologists

19-3030

170.2

190.0

19.7

11.59

33.9

68.0

-

-

-

Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists

19-3031

152.0

168.8

16.8

11.07

34.1

59.9

$64,140

VH

Doctoral degree

Industrial-organizational psychologists

19-3032

2.3

2.9

0.6

26.26

33.6

1.3

$77,010

VH

Master's degree

Psychologists, all other

19-3039

15.9

18.3

2.3

14.44

32.8

6.8

$86,120

VH

Master's degree

Sociologists

19-3041

4.9

6.0

1.1

21.9

0

2.0

$68,570

VH

Master's degree

Urban and regional planners

19-3051

38.4

45.7

7.3

19.02

0

14.7

$59,810

VH

Master's degree

Miscellaneous social scientists and related workers

19-3090

47.9

58.5

10.6

22.04

1.5

34.6

-

-

-

Anthropologists and archeologists

19-3091

5.8

7.4

1.6

28.08

1.5

4.5

$53,910

VH

Master's degree

Geographers

19-3092

1.3

1.6

0.3

26.24

1.5

1.0

$66,600

VH

Master's degree

Historians

19-3093

4.1

4.5

0.5

11.46

1.5

2.5

$54,530

VH

Master's degree

Political scientists

19-3094

4.1

4.9

0.8

19.49

1.4

2.8

$104,130

VH

Master's degree

Social scientists and related workers, all other

19-3099

32.8

40.1

7.4

22.44

1.5

23.8

$68,720

VH

Master's degree

Life, physical, and social science technicians

19-4000

356.5

400.7

44.1

12.38

0.9

172.9

-

-

-

Agricultural and food science technicians

19-4011

21.9

23.8

1.9

8.77

1.8

9.6

$33,990

H

Associate degree

Biological technicians

19-4021

79.5

93.5

14.0

17.62

0.3

41.9

$38,400

H

Bachelor's degree

Chemical technicians

19-4031

66.1

65.5

-0.5

-0.79

0

13.3

$42,120

H

Associate degree

Geological and petroleum technicians

19-4041

15.2

15.4

0.2

1.53

0

5.5

$53,360

VH

Associate degree

Nuclear technicians

19-4051

6.4

7.0

0.6

9.18

0

2.8

$67,890

VH

Associate degree

Social science research assistants

19-4061

21.0

24.7

3.7

17.77

1.5

12.7

$35,650

H

Associate degree

Other life, physical, and social science technicians

19-4090

146.5

170.7

24.2

16.51

1.6

87.1

-

-

-

Environmental science and protection technicians, including health

19-4091

35.0

45.2

10.1

28.91

1.7

25.2

$40,230

H

Associate degree

Forensic science technicians

19-4092

12.8

15.3

2.5

19.6

1.7

8.0

$49,860

H

Bachelor's degree

Forest and conservation technicians

19-4093

34.0

36.9

2.9

8.63

1.6

17.5

$32,000

L

Associate degree

Life, physical, and social science technicians, all other

19-4099

64.7

73.3

8.6

13.33

1.6

36.4

$40,050

H

Associate degree

Community and social services occupations

21-0000

2,723.7

3,172.1

448.4

16.46

2.1

1,032.6

-

-

-

Counselors, social workers, and other community and social service specialists

21-1000

1,944.9

2,294.5

349.7

17.98

2.8

780.4

-

-

-

Counselors

21-1010

665.5

782.2

116.8

17.54

5.8

251.3

-

-

-

Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors

21-1011

86.1

104.2

18.1

21.02

6

35.5

$37,030

H

Bachelor's degree

Educational, vocational, and school counselors

21-1012

275.8

314.4

38.6

13.99

5.8

94.4

$51,050

H

Master's degree

Marriage and family therapists

21-1013

27.3

31.3

3.9

14.46

5.9

9.5

$44,590

H

Master's degree

Mental health counselors

21-1014

113.3

140.4

27.2

24

6.1

50.1

$36,810

H

Master's degree

Rehabilitation counselors

21-1015

129.5

154.1

24.5

18.95

5.7

50.7

$30,930

L

Master's degree

Counselors, all other

21-1019

33.4

37.8

4.4

13.13

5.9

11.1

$39,930

H

Master's degree

Social workers

21-1020

642.0

745.4

103.4

16.1

2.2

264.6

-

-

-

Child, family, and school social workers

21-1021

292.6

328.7

36.1

12.33

2.2

109.6

$39,530

H

Bachelor's degree

Medical and public health social workers

21-1022

138.7

169.8

31.1

22.39

2.2

65.9

$45,650

H

Bachelor's degree

Mental health and substance abuse social workers

21-1023

137.3

164.1

26.8

19.54

2.2

61.3

$37,210

H

Master's degree

Social workers, all other

21-1029

73.4

82.8

9.4

12.78

2.2

27.8

$46,220

H

Bachelor's degree

Miscellaneous community and social service specialists

21-1090

637.4

767.0

129.6

20.33

0.3

264.5

-

-

-

Health educators

21-1091

66.2

78.2

12.0

18.15

0.3

26.0

$44,000

H

Bachelor's degree

Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists

21-1092

103.4

123.3

19.9

19.28

0.3

41.8

$45,910

H

Bachelor's degree

Social and human service assistants

21-1093

352.0

431.5

79.4

22.57

0.3

153.9

$27,280

L

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Community and social service specialists, all other

21-1099

115.8

134.0

18.2

15.7

0.3

42.7

$37,670

H

Bachelor's degree

Religious workers

21-2000

778.8

877.6

98.8

12.68

0.2

252.2

-

-

-

Clergy

21-2011

670.1

755.2

85.1

12.69

0.1

217.7

$41,730

H

Master's degree

Directors, religious activities and education

21-2021

80.4

90.6

10.2

12.64

0

26.4

$36,100

H

Bachelor's degree

Religious workers, all other

21-2099

28.3

31.8

3.5

12.54

2.5

8.1

$27,660

L

Bachelor's degree

Legal occupations

23-0000

1,251.0

1,439.4

188.4

15.06

18.5

397.1

-

-

-

Lawyers, judges, and related workers

23-1000

810.4

910.8

100.4

12.38

24.5

252.5

-

-

-

Lawyers

23-1011

759.2

857.7

98.5

12.98

26.2

240.4

$110,590

VH

First professional degree

Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers

23-1020

51.2

53.1

1.8

3.58

0

12.1

-

-

-

Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers

23-1021

14.4

15.5

1.2

8.04

0

3.8

$76,940

VH

Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience

Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators

23-1022

9.9

11.3

1.4

13.95

0

3.2

$50,660

H

Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience

Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates

23-1023

26.9

26.2

-0.7

-2.63

0

5.0

$110,220

VH

Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience

Legal support workers

23-2000

440.6

528.7

88.1

19.99

7.6

144.6

-

-

-

Paralegals and legal assistants

23-2011

263.8

337.9

74.1

28.08

3.2

104.0

$46,120

H

Associate degree

Miscellaneous legal support workers

23-2090

176.8

190.8

14.0

7.92

14.1

40.6

-

-

-

Court reporters

23-2091

21.5

25.4

3.9

18.26

14

7.1

$49,710

H

Postsecondary vocational award

Law clerks

23-2092

37.7

42.9

5.2

13.87

14

10.8

$37,130

H

Bachelor's degree

Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers

23-2093

69.5

69.0

-0.5

-0.68

14.4

10.3

$38,300

H

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Legal support workers, all other

23-2099

48.1

53.4

5.3

11.05

13.7

12.4

$50,250

H

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Education, training, and library occupations

25-0000

9,209.5

10,533.6

1,324.1

14.38

2.6

3,331.7

-

-

-

Postsecondary teachers

25-1000

1,699.2

1,956.1

256.9

15.12

0.2

552.9

$58,830

VH

Doctoral degree

Primary, secondary, and special education teachers

25-2000

4,521.5

5,168.8

647.3

14.32

0.2

1,748.4

-

-

-

Preschool and kindergarten teachers

25-2010

636.8

750.4

113.6

17.84

1.4

241.3

-

-

-

Preschool teachers, except special education

25-2011

457.2

543.9

86.7

18.95

1.4

178.3

$23,870

L

Postsecondary vocational award

Kindergarten teachers, except special education

25-2012

179.5

206.5

27.0

15.03

1.6

63.0

$47,100

H

Bachelor's degree

Elementary and middle school teachers

25-2020

2,224.6

2,570.5

345.9

15.55

0

851.7

-

-

-

Elementary school teachers, except special education

25-2021

1,549.5

1,793.7

244.2

15.76

0

596.5

$49,330

H

Bachelor's degree

Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education

25-2022

659.5

760.6

101.2

15.34

0

251.1

$49,700

H

Bachelor's degree

Vocational education teachers, middle school

25-2023

15.6

16.1

0.5

3.22

0

4.1

$47,870

H

Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience

Secondary school teachers

25-2030

1,187.2

1,293.1

105.9

8.92

0

450.8

-

-

-

Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education

25-2031

1,087.7

1,184.1

96.3

8.85

0

412.4

$51,180

H

Bachelor's degree

Vocational education teachers, secondary school

25-2032

99.4

109.0

9.6

9.63

0

38.5

$51,580

VH

Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience

Special education teachers

25-2040

473.0

554.9

81.9

17.32

0.2

204.6

-

-

-

Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school

25-2041

226.0

270.3

44.3

19.61

0.2

102.9

$50,020

H

Bachelor's degree

Special education teachers, middle school

25-2042

100.3

118.4

18.1

18.08

0.2

44.1

$50,810

H

Bachelor's degree

Special education teachers, secondary school

25-2043

146.7

166.2

19.5

13.27

0.2

57.5

$51,340

H

Bachelor's degree

Other teachers and instructors

25-3000

1,099.3

1,305.5

206.2

18.75

19.8

375.2

-

-

-

Adult literacy, remedial education, and GED teachers and instructors

25-3011

96.0

110.4

14.5

15.08

20.4

29.2

$46,310

H

Bachelor's degree

Self-enrichment education teachers

25-3021

253.6

334.9

81.3

32.05

17.3

120.3

$35,720

H

Work experience in a related occupation

Teachers and instructors, all other

25-3099

749.7

860.1

110.4

14.73

20.6

225.7

$31,100

L

Bachelor's degree

Librarians, curators, and archivists

25-4000

309.6

338.6

29.0

9.37

0.3

133.8

-

-

-

Archivists, curators, and museum technicians

25-4010

29.1

35.0

5.9

20.39

1.9

14.6

-

-

-

Archivists

25-4011

6.3

6.7

0.4

6.5

1.7

2.3

$45,020

H

Master's degree

Curators

25-4012

11.7

14.4

2.7

22.98

1.9

6.2

$47,220

H

Master's degree

Museum Technicians and Conservators

25-4013

11.1

13.9

2.8

25.55

1.9

6.1

$36,660

H

Bachelor's degree

Librarians

25-4021

159.9

172.4

12.5

7.79

0.3

54.5

$52,530

VH

Master's degree

Library technicians

25-4031

120.6

131.2

10.6

8.82

0

64.7

$28,820

L

Postsecondary vocational award

Other education, training, and library occupations

25-9000

1,579.8

1,764.6

184.7

11.69

0.6

521.3

-

-

-

Audio-visual collections specialists

25-9011

6.8

7.5

0.7

10.3

2.9

2.2

$43,390

H

Bachelor's degree

Farm and home management advisors

25-9021

13.1

13.2

0.2

1.16

2.6

3.0

$41,530

H

Bachelor's degree

Instructional coordinators

25-9031

133.9

165.0

31.1

23.19

2.9

60.6

$56,880

VH

Master's degree

Teacher assistants

25-9041

1,312.7

1,447.6

134.9

10.28

0.2

412.7

$22,200

L

Short-term on-the-job training

Education, training, and library workers, all other

25-9099

113.3

131.2

17.9

15.81

2.8

42.9

$35,510

H

Bachelor's degree

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations

27-0000

2,740.9

3,073.4

332.6

12.13

30.2

1,030.0

-

-

-

Art and design occupations

27-1000

834.0

922.1

88.1

10.57

35.5

327.7

-

-

-

Artists and related workers

27-1010

221.9

247.7

25.8

11.62

60

75.5

-

-

-

Art directors

27-1011

84.2

94.0

9.8

11.67

60.2

28.7

$76,980

VH

Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience

Craft artists

27-1012

13.6

14.6

1.0

7.2

60.4

4.0

$29,080

L

Long-term on-the-job training

Fine artists, including painters, sculptors, and illustrators

27-1013

23.6

25.7

2.1

8.98

59.9

7.4

$42,650

H

Long-term on-the-job training

Multi-media artists and animators

27-1014

79.0

90.2

11.2

14.15

60.1

28.9

$56,330

VH

Bachelor's degree

Artists and related workers, all other

27-1019

21.5

23.2

1.7

7.86

59.2

6.5

$51,600

VH

Long-term on-the-job training

Designers

27-1020

612.1

674.4

62.3

10.19

26.5

252.2

-

-

-

Commercial and industrial designers

27-1021

44.3

48.3

4.0

8.97

26.7

17.6

$57,350

VH

Bachelor's degree

Fashion designers

27-1022

22.7

22.9

0.2

0.81

26.8

7.2

$61,160

VH

Associate degree

Floral designers

27-1023

76.1

74.2

-1.9

-2.52

27.1

23.4

$23,230

L

Short-term on-the-job training

Graphic designers

27-1024

286.1

323.1

36.9

12.91

26.3

124.8

$42,400

H

Bachelor's degree

Interior designers

27-1025

71.7

85.6

13.9

19.38

26.7

35.9

$44,950

H

Associate degree

Merchandise displayers and window trimmers

27-1026

85.2

91.2

6.0

7.07

26.7

32.2

$25,940

L

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Set and exhibit designers

27-1027

10.9

12.7

1.8

16.56

26.2

5.1

$44,660

H

Bachelor's degree

Designers, all other

27-1029

15.0

16.5

1.5

9.65

26.6

6.1

$43,830

H

Bachelor's degree

Entertainers and performers, sports and related occupations

27-2000

740.7

845.3

104.6

14.13

29.8

274.3

-

-

-

Actors, producers, and directors

27-2010

155.1

172.0

16.9

10.88

20.9

61.2

-

-

-

Actors

27-2011

56.5

63.7

7.2

12.78

22.3

20.8

N/A

Long-term on-the-job training

Producers and directors

27-2012

98.6

108.3

9.7

9.79

20.1

40.4

$64,430

VH

Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience

Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers

27-2020

258.1

317.7

59.6

23.09

16.4

109.0

-

-

-

Athletes and sports competitors

27-2021

16.5

18.4

1.9

11.81

17.7

5.1

$40,480

H

Long-term on-the-job training

Coaches and scouts

27-2022

225.7

281.7

56.0

24.8

16.2

99.2

$28,340

L

Long-term on-the-job training

Umpires, referees, and other sports officials

27-2023

15.9

17.6

1.7

10.43

17

4.7

$23,730

L

Long-term on-the-job training

Dancers and choreographers

27-2030

29.2

30.9

1.7

5.98

14.4

15.1

-

-

-

Dancers

27-2031

13.0

13.9

0.9

6.79

14.5

6.9

N/A

Long-term on-the-job training

Choreographers

27-2032

16.2

17.0

0.9

5.33

14.2

8.3

$38,520

H

Work experience in a related occupation

Musicians, singers, and related workers

27-2040

240.0

259.6

19.6

8.16

49.9

68.0

-

-

-

Music directors and composers

27-2041

53.6

59.0

5.3

9.96

36.2

16.2

$41,270

H

Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience

Musicians and singers

27-2042

186.4

200.6

14.2

7.64

53.8

51.9

N/A

Long-term on-the-job training

All other entertainers and performers, sports and related workers

27-2099

58.2

65.1

6.8

11.76

38.2

20.8

N/A

Long-term on-the-job training

Media and communication occupations

27-3000

827.2

932.5

105.2

12.72

23.2

310.7

-

-

-

Announcers

27-3010

67.4

65.0

-2.4

-3.5

33.3

19.9

-

-

-

Radio and television announcers

27-3011

55.1

51.7

-3.4

-6.11

33.3

15.5

$26,940

L

Long-term on-the-job training

Public address system and other announcers

27-3012

12.3

13.3

1.0

8.21

33.2

4.5

$27,420

L

Moderate-term on-the-job training

News analysts, reporters and correspondents

27-3020

69.3

64.9

-4.4

-6.32

19.3

19.3

-

-

-

Broadcast news analysts

27-3021

7.7

8.0

0.3

4.12

19.3

2.4

$51,260

H

Bachelor's degree

Reporters and correspondents

27-3022

61.6

56.9

-4.7

-7.62

19.3

16.9

$34,850

H

Bachelor's degree

Public relations specialists

27-3031

275.2

341.3

66.2

24.04

4.5

131.3

$51,280

H

Bachelor's degree

Writers and editors

27-3040

330.2

361.1

30.9

9.37

36.9

105.0

-

-

-

Editors

27-3041

129.6

129.2

-0.4

-0.31

12.1

33.9

$49,990

H

Bachelor's degree

Technical writers

27-3042

48.9

57.8

8.9

18.18

2

16.8

$61,620

VH

Bachelor's degree

Writers and authors

27-3043

151.7

174.1

22.5

14.81

69.4

54.2

$53,070

VH

Bachelor's degree

Miscellaneous media and communications workers

27-3090

85.2

100.1

14.9

17.45

26

35.1

-

-

-

Interpreters and translators

27-3091

50.9

62.2

11.3

22.19

26.1

23.4

$38,850

H

Long-term on-the-job training

All other media and communication workers

27-3099

34.3

37.9

3.6

10.41

25.9

11.7

$41,570

H

Long-term on-the-job training

Media and communication equipment occupations

27-4000

339.0

373.6

34.5

10.19

35.3

117.4

-

-

-

Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators

27-4010

114.6

123.6

9.0

7.85

12.8

43.6

-

-

-

Audio and video equipment technicians

27-4011

55.4

62.4

7.0

12.62

12.4

23.7

$38,050

H

Postsecondary vocational award

Broadcast technicians

27-4012

38.8

39.4

0.7

1.78

13.2

12.4

$32,900

H

Associate degree

Radio operators

27-4013

1.0

1.1

0.1

8.98

12.3

0.4

$37,120

H

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Sound engineering technicians

27-4014

19.5

20.7

1.2

6.29

13

7.1

$47,490

H

Postsecondary vocational award

Photographers

27-4021

152.0

169.5

17.5

11.54

60.1

48.0

$29,440

L

Long-term on-the-job training

Television, video, and motion picture camera operators and editors

27-4030

51.9

57.3

5.4

10.5

26.3

18.2

-

-

-

Camera operators, television, video, and motion picture

27-4031

26.3

28.8

2.4

9.19

26.2

8.9

$41,670

H

Bachelor's degree

Film and video editors

27-4032

25.5

28.6

3.0

11.86

26.3

9.3

$50,560

H

Bachelor's degree

All other media and communication equipment workers

27-4099

20.6

23.1

2.6

12.45

0

7.6

$52,930

VH

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations

29-0000

7,491.3

9,090.8

1,599.6

21.35

3.5

3,139.3

-

-

-

Health diagnosing and treating practitioners

29-1000

4,630.4

5,645.5

1,015.1

21.92

5.2

1,866.3

-

-

-

Chiropractors

29-1011

49.1

58.7

9.6

19.5

44.5

18.2

$66,490

VH

First professional degree

Dentists

29-1020

141.9

164.0

22.1

15.57

28

61.5

-

-

-

Dentists, general

29-1021

120.2

138.6

18.4

15.31

28

51.8

$142,870

VH

First professional degree

Oral and maxillofacial surgeons

29-1022

6.7

7.7

1.0

15.34

28.1

2.9

> $ 166,400

VH

First professional degree

Orthodontists

29-1023

7.7

9.2

1.5

19.79

28.1

3.6

> $ 166,400

VH

First professional degree

Prosthodontists

29-1024

0.5

0.7

0.1

27.74

27.9

0.3

> $ 166,400

VH

First professional degree

Dentists, all other specialists

29-1029

6.9

7.9

1.0

14.68

27.1

2.9

$137,970

VH

First professional degree

Dietitians and nutritionists

29-1031

60.3

65.8

5.6

9.24

8.8

25.7

$50,590

H

Bachelor's degree

Optometrists

29-1041

34.8

43.2

8.5

24.41

24.6

20.1

$96,320

VH

First professional degree

Pharmacists

29-1051

269.9

315.8

45.9

17.01

0.6

105.8

$106,410

VH

First professional degree

Physicians and surgeons

29-1060

661.4

805.5

144.1

21.79

11.7

260.5

> $ 166,400

VH

First professional degree

Physician assistants

29-1071

74.8

103.9

29.2

38.99

1.4

42.8

$81,230

VH

Master's degree

Podiatrists

29-1081

12.2

13.3

1.1

8.98

19.1

3.2

$113,560

VH

First professional degree

Registered nurses

29-1111

2,618.7

3,200.2

581.5

22.2

0.6

1,039.0

$62,450

VH

Associate degree

Therapists

29-1120

598.7

740.2

141.6

23.65

8.7

244.1

-

-

-

Audiologists

29-1121

12.8

16.0

3.2

24.98

1.3

5.8

$62,030

VH

First professional degree

Occupational therapists

29-1122

104.5

131.3

26.8

25.6

7

45.8

$66,780

VH

Master's degree

Physical therapists

29-1123

185.5

241.7

56.2

30.27

8

78.6

$72,790

VH

Master's degree

Radiation therapists

29-1124

15.2

19.4

4.1

27.1

0

6.9

$72,910

VH

Associate degree

Recreational therapists

29-1125

23.3

26.7

3.4

14.6

0.1

11.6

$38,370

H

Bachelor's degree

Respiratory therapists

29-1126

105.9

128.1

22.1

20.9

0

41.4

$52,200

VH

Associate degree

Speech-language pathologists

29-1127

119.3

141.4

22.1

18.54

9

43.8

$62,930

VH

Master's degree

Therapists, all other

29-1129

32.2

35.9

3.7

11.5

58.7

10.2

$50,700

H

Bachelor's degree

Veterinarians

29-1131

59.7

79.4

19.7

32.95

6.9

30.2

$79,050

VH

First professional degree

Health diagnosing and treating practitioners, all other

29-1199

49.0

55.4

6.4

13.01

25.4

15.3

$65,880

VH

Bachelor's degree

Health technologists and technicians

29-2000

2,718.8

3,280.0

561.2

20.64

0.7

1,202.2

-

-

-

Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians

29-2010

328.1

373.6

45.6

13.89

0.2

107.9

-

-

-

Medical and clinical laboratory technologists

29-2011

172.4

193.0

20.5

11.91

0.2

53.3

$53,500

VH

Bachelor's degree

Medical and clinical laboratory technicians

29-2012

155.6

180.7

25.0

16.09

0.2

54.6

$35,380

H

Associate degree

Dental hygienists

29-2021

174.1

237.0

62.9

36.14

0.1

98.4

$66,570

VH

Associate degree

Diagnostic related technologists and technicians

29-2030

336.2

397.9

61.7

18.34

0.8

110.3

-

-

-

Cardiovascular technologists and technicians

29-2031

49.5

61.4

11.9

24.06

0.8

19.1

$47,010

H

Associate degree

Diagnostic medical sonographers

29-2032

50.3

59.5

9.2

18.31

0.8

16.5

$61,980

VH

Associate degree

Nuclear medicine technologists

29-2033

21.8

25.4

3.6

16.33

0.8

6.7

$66,660

VH

Associate degree

Radiologic technologists and technicians

29-2034

214.7

251.7

37.0

17.23

0.8

68.0

$52,210

VH

Associate degree

Emergency medical technicians and paramedics

29-2041

210.7

229.7

19.0

9.04

0.4

62.0

$29,330

L

Postsecondary vocational award

Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians

29-2050

596.2

753.3

157.1

26.35

0.2

307.6

-

-

-

Dietetic technicians

29-2051

25.2

28.7

3.5

13.94

0.2

9.9

$26,080

L

Postsecondary vocational award

Pharmacy technicians

29-2052

326.3

426.0

99.8

30.57

0.2

182.0

$27,710

L

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Psychiatric technicians

29-2053

57.1

59.5

2.4

4.19

0.2

16.8

$29,250

L

Postsecondary vocational award

Respiratory therapy technicians

29-2054

16.5

16.4

-0.2

-1.09

0.2

4.2

$42,430

H

Postsecondary vocational award

Surgical technologists

29-2055

91.5

114.7

23.2

25.32

0.2

46.3

$38,740

H

Postsecondary vocational award

Veterinary technologists and technicians

29-2056

79.6

108.1

28.5

35.77

0.2

48.5

$28,900

L

Associate degree

Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses

29-2061

753.6

909.2

155.6

20.65

1.2

391.3

$39,030

H

Postsecondary vocational award

Medical records and health information technicians

29-2071

172.5

207.6

35.1

20.33

0

70.3

$30,610

L

Associate degree

Opticians, dispensing

29-2081

59.8

67.8

8.0

13.36

1.2

20.2

$32,810

H

Long-term on-the-job training

Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians

29-2090

87.7

103.9

16.2

18.51

5.7

34.1

-

-

-

Orthotists and prosthetists

29-2091

5.9

6.8

0.9

15.48

5.8

2.1

$62,590

VH

Bachelor's degree

Healthcare technologists and technicians, all other

29-2099

81.8

97.1

15.3

18.73

5.7

32.0

$37,950

H

Postsecondary vocational award

Other healthcare practitioners and technical occupations

29-9000

142.1

165.4

23.3

16.37

0.7

70.8

-

-

-

Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians

29-9010

66.7

74.5

7.8

11.73

0.7

30.1

-

-

-

Occupational health and safety specialists

29-9011

55.8

62.0

6.2

11.2

0.7

24.9

$62,250

VH

Bachelor's degree

Occupational health and safety technicians

29-9012

10.9

12.5

1.6

14.41

0.7

5.2

$45,360

H

Associate degree

Miscellaneous health practitioners and technical workers

29-9090

75.4

90.8

15.4

20.48

0.7

40.6

-

-

-

Athletic trainers

29-9091

16.3

22.4

6.0

36.95

0.7

11.5

$39,640

H

Bachelor's degree

Healthcare practitioners and technical workers, all other

29-9099

59.0

68.4

9.4

15.93

0.7

29.1

$43,630

H

Bachelor's degree

Service occupations

31-3900

29,575.9

33,645.1

4,069.2

13.76

7

11,717.6

-

-

-

Healthcare support occupations

31-0000

3,982.4

5,129.5

1,147.1

28.8

3.6

1,595.3

-

-

-

Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides

31-1000

2,454.0

3,194.4

740.5

30.17

1.8

984.8

-

-

-

Home health aides

31-1011

921.7

1,382.6

460.9

50.01

1.8

552.7

$20,460

VL

Short-term on-the-job training

Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants

31-1012

1,469.8

1,745.8

276.0

18.78

1.8

422.3

$23,850

L

Postsecondary vocational award

Psychiatric aides

31-1013

62.5

66.1

3.6

5.77

1.7

9.8

$26,560

L

Short-term on-the-job training

Occupational and physical therapist assistants and aides

31-2000

144.3

192.6

48.3

33.45

1.5

69.1

-

-

-

Occupational therapist assistants and aides

31-2010

34.4

44.8

10.3

29.99

2.1

15.3

-

-

-

Occupational therapist assistants

31-2011

26.6

34.6

7.9

29.78

2.1

11.8

$48,230

H

Associate degree

Occupational therapist aides

31-2012

7.8

10.2

2.4

30.74

2.1

3.5

$26,960

L

Short-term on-the-job training

Physical therapist assistants and aides

31-2020

109.9

147.8

37.9

34.54

1.3

53.8

-

-

-

Physical therapist assistants

31-2021

63.8

85.0

21.2

33.28

1.3

30.5

$46,140

H

Associate degree

Physical therapist aides

31-2022

46.1

62.8

16.7

36.29

1.3

23.4

$23,760

L

Short-term on-the-job training

Other healthcare support occupations

31-9000

1,384.1

1,742.5

358.4

25.89

7.2

541.3

-

-

-

Massage therapists

31-9011

122.4

145.6

23.2

18.92

57.2

39.5

$34,900

H

Postsecondary vocational award

Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations

31-9090

1,261.7

1,596.9

335.2

26.57

2.3

501.8

-

-

-

Dental assistants

31-9091

295.3

400.9

105.6

35.75

0

161.0

$32,380

L

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Medical assistants

31-9092

483.6

647.5

163.9

33.9

0

217.8

$28,300

L

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Medical equipment preparers

31-9093

46.8

52.8

6.0

12.78

3

11.2

$28,410

L

Short-term on-the-job training

Medical transcriptionists

31-9094

105.2

116.9

11.7

11.15

17

23.5

$32,060

L

Postsecondary vocational award

Pharmacy aides

31-9095

54.9

51.5

-3.5

-6.29

3.1

6.1

$20,100

VL

Short-term on-the-job training

Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers

31-9096

75.2

92.4

17.1

22.77

3

25.5

$21,210

VL

Short-term on-the-job training

All other healthcare support workers

31-9099

200.6

235.0

34.3

17.12

3

56.7

$29,350

L

Short-term on-the-job training

Protective service occupations

33-0000

3,270.0

3,670.1

400.1

12.24

0.9

1,303.7

-

-

-

First-line supervisors/managers, protective service workers

33-1000

251.6

274.4

22.7

9.04

1.7

129.2

-

-

-

First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers

33-1010

140.8

152.3

11.5

8.19

0

69.9

-

-

-

First-line supervisors/managers of correctional officers

33-1011

43.5

47.2

3.7

8.5

0

19.4

$57,380

VH

Work experience in a related occupation

First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives

33-1012

97.3

105.2

7.8

8.06

0

50.5

$75,490

VH

Work experience in a related occupation

First-line supervisors/managers of fire fighting and prevention workers

33-1021

55.2

59.7

4.5

8.23

0

32.5

$67,440

VH

Work experience in a related occupation

All other first-line supervisors/managers, protective service workers

33-1099

55.6

62.3

6.7

11.99

7.8

26.8

$43,570

H

Work experience in a related occupation

Fire fighting and prevention workers

33-2000

326.9

386.0

59.0

18.06

0.1

158.9

-

-

-

Fire fighters

33-2011

310.4

367.9

57.5

18.53

0.2

152.8

$44,260

H

Long-term on-the-job training

Fire inspectors

33-2020

16.6

18.1

1.5

9.22

0

6.0

-

-

-

Fire inspectors and investigators

33-2021

14.7

16.1

1.4

9.32

0

5.4

$53,030

VH

Work experience in a related occupation

Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists

33-2022

1.8

2.0

0.2

8.42

0

0.7

$31,380

L

Work experience in a related occupation

Law enforcement workers

33-3000

1,271.1

1,392.5

121.5

9.56

0.1

425.7

-

-

-

Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers

33-3010

474.8

519.4

44.6

9.4

0

149.8

-

-

-

Bailiffs

33-3011

20.2

21.9

1.7

8.44

0

6.2

$37,820

H

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Correctional officers and jailers

33-3012

454.5

497.5

42.9

9.44

0

143.6

$38,380

H

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Detectives and criminal investigators

33-3021

112.2

130.9

18.7

16.63

1.1

41.6

$60,910

VH

Work experience in a related occupation

Fish and game wardens

33-3031

8.3

9.0

0.7

8.28

0

2.7

$48,930

H

Associate degree

Parking enforcement workers

33-3041

10.0

10.0

0.0

-0.14

0

2.4

$32,390

H

Short-term on-the-job training

Police officers

33-3050

665.7

723.3

57.5

8.64

0

229.2

-

-

-

Police and sheriff's patrol officers

33-3051

661.5

718.8

57.3

8.66

0

227.9

$51,410

H

Long-term on-the-job training

Transit and railroad police

33-3052

4.3

4.5

0.2

5.29

6.6

1.2

$46,670

H

Long-term on-the-job training

Other protective service workers

33-9000

1,420.3

1,617.2

196.8

13.86

1.7

590.0

-

-

-

Animal control workers

33-9011

16.1

17.5

1.5

9.05

0

5.8

$30,310

L

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Private detectives and investigators

33-9021

45.5

55.5

10.0

21.98

20.7

19.3

$41,760

H

Work experience in a related occupation

Security guards and gaming surveillance officers

33-9030

1,086.0

1,239.5

153.6

14.14

1.3

376.9

-

-

-

Gaming surveillance officers and gaming investigators

33-9031

9.3

10.4

1.1

11.72

1.3

3.0

$28,850

L

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Security guards

33-9032

1,076.6

1,229.1

152.5

14.16

1.3

373.9

$23,460

L

Short-term on-the-job training

Miscellaneous protective service workers

33-9090

272.8

304.7

31.8

11.67

0.2

188.0

-

-

-

Crossing guards

33-9091

69.9

76.5

6.6

9.45

0.2

25.6

$22,790

L

Short-term on-the-job training

Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers

33-9092

115.2

128.2

12.9

11.23

0.2

90.8

$18,450

VL

Short-term on-the-job training

Protective service workers, all other

33-9099

87.7

100.0

12.3

14.02

0.2

71.5

$29,120

L

Short-term on-the-job training

Food preparation and serving related occupations

35-0000

11,552.1

12,559.6

1,007.6

8.72

0.8

5,100.5

-

-

-

Supervisors, food preparation and serving workers

35-1000

941.6

997.0

55.4

5.88

3.7

145.2

-

-

-

Chefs and head cooks

35-1011

108.3

108.5

0.2

0.19

7.6

10.8

$38,770

H

Work experience in a related occupation

First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers

35-1012

833.3

888.5

55.1

6.62

3.2

134.4

$28,970

L

Work experience in a related occupation

Cooks and food preparation workers

35-2000

2,958.1

3,149.6

191.5

6.47

1.1

1,039.5

-

-

-

Cooks

35-2010

2,066.2

2,220.0

153.8

7.44

1.4

682.4

-

-

-

Cooks, fast food

35-2011

566.0

608.4

42.4

7.49

1.4

187.2

$16,880

VL

Short-term on-the-job training

Cooks, institution and cafeteria

35-2012

391.8

429.7

37.9

9.67

1.4

138.1

$22,210

L

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Cooks, private household

35-2013

4.9

5.1

0.2

4.31

0.3

1.5

$24,070

L

Long-term on-the-job training

Cooks, restaurant

35-2014

914.2

984.4

70.3

7.68

1.4

304.2

$21,990

L

Long-term on-the-job training

Cooks, short order

35-2015

171.4

171.5

0.1

0.05

1.4

43.9

$19,260

VL

Short-term on-the-job training

Cooks, all other

35-2019

18.0

20.9

2.9

16.34

1.4

7.5

$23,060

L

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Food preparation workers

35-2021

891.9

929.6

37.8

4.23

0.5

357.0

$18,630

VL

Short-term on-the-job training

Food and beverage serving workers

35-3000

6,307.2

6,962.3

655.1

10.39

0.3

3,142.0

-

-

-

Bartenders

35-3011

508.7

549.5

40.8

8.02

1.1

222.0

$17,770

VL

Short-term on-the-job training

Fast food and counter workers

35-3020

3,227.1

3,670.4

443.3

13.74

0.1

1,402.1

-

-

-

Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food

35-3021

2,701.7

3,096.0

394.3

14.59

0.1

967.2

$16,430

VL

Short-term on-the-job training

Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop

35-3022

525.4

574.4

49.0

9.33

0.2

434.9

$17,520

VL

Short-term on-the-job training

Waiters and waitresses

35-3031

2,381.6

2,533.3

151.6

6.37

0.4

1,466.2

$16,660

VL

Short-term on-the-job training

Food servers, nonrestaurant

35-3041

189.8

209.1

19.3

10.17

0.3

51.8

$19,380

VL

Short-term on-the-job training

Other food preparation and serving related workers

35-9000

1,345.2

1,450.8

105.6

7.85

0.1

773.7

-

-

-

Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers

35-9011

420.7

444.0

23.3

5.55

0

205.7

$16,740

VL

Short-term on-the-job training

Dishwashers

35-9021

522.9

583.4

60.4

11.56

0.1

275.7

$17,040

VL

Short-term on-the-job training

Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop

35-9031

350.7

373.4

22.8

6.49

0.2

266.8

$17,510

VL

Short-term on-the-job training

Food preparation and serving related workers, all other

35-9099

50.9

50.0

-0.9

-1.71

0

25.6

$19,530

VL

Short-term on-the-job training

Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations

37-0000

5,727.2

6,211.0

483.9

8.45

12.2

1,434.4

-

-

-

Supervisors, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers

37-1000

469.0

514.3

45.2

9.65

35.9

95.0

-

-

-

First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers

37-1011

251.1

263.9

12.8

5.11

23.3

38.9

$33,980

H

Work experience in a related occupation

First-line supervisors/managers of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers

37-1012

217.9

250.3

32.4

14.88

50.4

56.0

$39,920

H

Work experience in a related occupation

Building cleaning and pest control workers

37-2000

3,955.5

4,157.2

201.8

5.1

6.2

945.9

-

-

-

Building cleaning workers

37-2010

3,887.9

4,079.4

191.5

4.92

6.2

911.9

-

-

-

Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners

37-2011

2,375.3

2,479.4

104.1

4.38

5.6

553.0

$21,450

VL

Short-term on-the-job training

Maids and housekeeping cleaners

37-2012

1,498.2

1,583.7

85.6

5.71

7.1

354.4

$18,990

VL

Short-term on-the-job training

Building cleaning workers, all other

37-2019

14.5

16.2

1.7

12.07

5.8

4.5

$27,230

L

Short-term on-the-job training

Pest control workers

37-2021

67.5

77.8

10.3

15.26

7.3

34.0

$29,890

L

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Grounds maintenance workers

37-3000

1,302.7

1,539.5

236.8

18.18

22.1

393.6

-

-

-

Grounds maintenance workers

37-3010

1,302.7

1,539.5

236.8

18.18

22.1

393.6

-

-

-

Landscaping and groundskeeping workers

37-3011

1,205.8

1,422.9

217.1

18

22

362.2

$23,150

L

Short-term on-the-job training

Pesticide handlers, sprayers, and applicators, vegetation

37-3012

30.8

36.3

5.4

17.66

23.4

9.1

$29,770

L

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Tree trimmers and pruners

37-3013

45.0

56.8

11.8

26.28

22.7

17.2

$29,970

L

Short-term on-the-job training

Grounds maintenance workers, all other

37-3019

21.1

23.6

2.5

11.8

21.5

5.0

$22,390

L

Short-term on-the-job training

Personal care and service occupations

39-0000

5,044.2

6,074.8

1,030.6

20.43

22.1

2,283.7

-

-

-

Supervisors, personal care and service workers

39-1000

278.4

316.7

38.2

13.73

37.5

111.2

-

-

-

First-line supervisors/managers of gaming workers

39-1010

65.3

70.8

5.5

8.43

36.5

20.4

-

-

-

Gaming supervisors

39-1011

40.9

45.7

4.8

11.79

36.6

14.1

$45,500

H

Work experience in a related occupation

Slot key persons

39-1012

24.4

25.1

0.7

2.79

36.2

6.2

$25,460

L

Postsecondary vocational award

First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers

39-1021

213.2

245.9

32.7

15.36

37.8

90.8

$34,910

H

Work experience in a related occupation

Animal care and service workers

39-2000

220.4

265.9

45.5

20.65

32.4

92.7

-

-

-

Animal trainers

39-2011

47.1

56.7

9.6

20.42

54.3

19.0

$27,270

L

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Nonfarm animal caretakers

39-2021

173.3

209.1

35.9

20.71

26.5

73.6

$19,360

VL

Short-term on-the-job training

Entertainment attendants and related workers

39-3000

569.0

652.0

83.0

14.6

0.9

377.8

-

-

-

Gaming services workers

39-3010

121.3

142.4

21.1

17.41

0.9

72.5

-

-

-

Gaming dealers

39-3011

91.1

108.4

17.3

19.03

0.9

55.9

$16,310

VL

Postsecondary vocational award

Gaming and sports book writers and runners

39-3012

16.2

18.3

2.1

13.23

0.9

9.0

$19,690

VL

Short-term on-the-job training

Gaming service workers, all other

39-3019

14.1

15.7

1.6

11.73

0.8

7.6

$24,090

L

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Motion picture projectionists

39-3021

10.8

10.9

0.1

0.56

8.8

4.7

$19,680

VL

Short-term on-the-job training

Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers

39-3031

106.1

120.7

14.5

13.7

1.4

81.9

$17,360

VL

Short-term on-the-job training

Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers

39-3090

330.7

378.0

47.3

14.31

0.6

218.7

-

-

-

Amusement and recreation attendants

39-3091

263.0

298.0

35.0

13.3

0.6

171.2

$17,470

VL

Short-term on-the-job training

Costume attendants

39-3092

5.1

5.8

0.7

13.83

0.6

3.3

$26,250

L

Short-term on-the-job training

Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants

39-3093

18.5

20.9

2.4

13.22

0.6

12.0

$19,720

VL

Short-term on-the-job training

Entertainment attendants and related workers, all other

39-3099

44.1

53.3

9.2

20.85

0.6

32.1

$19,540

VL

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Funeral service workers

39-4000

43.0

52.5

9.5

22.11

2.5

30.0

-

-

-

Embalmers

39-4011

8.5

8.9

0.4

5.22

2.5

4.5

$38,100

H

Postsecondary vocational award

Funeral attendants

39-4021

34.5

43.6

9.1

26.24

2.5

25.5

$22,110

L

Short-term on-the-job training

Personal appearance workers

39-5000

824.7

990.7

166.0

20.13

43.9

286.7

-

-

-

Barbers and cosmetologists

39-5010

684.2

817.4

133.2

19.47

46.4

233.5

-

-

-

Barbers

39-5011

53.5

59.7

6.2

11.58

80.6

14.0

$24,050

L

Postsecondary vocational award

Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists

39-5012

630.7

757.7

127.0

20.14

43.5

219.5

$23,140

L

Postsecondary vocational award

Miscellaneous personal appearance workers

39-5090

140.5

173.3

32.8

23.32

31.9

53.3

-

-

-

Makeup artists, theatrical and performance

39-5091

2.8

3.3

0.5

16.9

32.1

0.9

$26,270

L

Postsecondary vocational award

Manicurists and pedicurists

39-5092

76.0

90.2

14.3

18.76

32

25.3

$19,670

VL

Postsecondary vocational award

Shampooers

39-5093

22.9

26.3

3.4

14.64

32

6.7

$17,300

VL

Short-term on-the-job training

Skin care specialists

39-5094

38.8

53.5

14.7

37.86

31.9

20.3

$28,730

L

Postsecondary vocational award

Transportation, tourism, and lodging attendants

39-6000

235.7

260.5

24.7

10.49

3.2

88.6

-

-

-

Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges

39-6010

71.3

80.6

9.3

12.98

1.2

27.7

-

-

-

Baggage porters and bellhops

39-6011

50.5

56.9

6.4

12.7

1.2

19.5

$19,730

VL

Short-term on-the-job training

Concierges

39-6012

20.8

23.7

2.8

13.66

1.2

8.2

$27,180

L

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Tour and travel guides

39-6020

44.0

48.6

4.6

10.39

15

23.0

-

-

-

Tour guides and escorts

39-6021

38.4

42.9

4.5

11.66

15.1

20.6

$23,270

L

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Travel guides

39-6022

5.6

5.7

0.1

1.68

14.7

2.4

$30,360

L

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Transportation attendants

39-6030

120.4

131.3

10.9

9.06

0

37.9

-

-

-

Flight attendants

39-6031

98.7

106.7

8.0

8.12

0

30.1

$35,930

H

Long-term on-the-job training

Transportation attendants, except flight attendants and baggage porters

39-6032

21.7

24.6

2.9

13.33

0

7.7

$20,750

VL

Short-term on-the-job training

Other personal care and service workers

39-9000

2,873.1

3,536.7

663.6

23.1

19.6

1,296.8

-

-

-

Child care workers

39-9011

1,301.9

1,443.9

142.1

10.91

32.4

523.1

$18,970

VL

Short-term on-the-job training

Personal and home care aides

39-9021

817.2

1,193.0

375.8

45.99

7.5

477.8

$19,180

VL

Short-term on-the-job training

Recreation and fitness workers

39-9030

588.7

713.7

125.0

21.24

9.1

231.0

-

-

-

Fitness trainers and aerobics instructors

39-9031

261.1

337.9

76.8

29.41

9.2

123.8

$29,210

L

Postsecondary vocational award

Recreation workers

39-9032

327.5

375.7

48.2

14.72

9

107.2

$21,960

L

Short-term on-the-job training

Residential advisors

39-9041

56.9

62.0

5.2

9.1

0

25.3

$23,410

L

Short-term on-the-job training

Personal care and service workers, all other

39-9099

108.5

124.0

15.5

14.28

23.5

39.6

$19,940

VL

Short-term on-the-job training

Sales and related occupations

41-0000

15,902.7

16,883.1

980.4

6.16

10.8

5,712.8

-

-

-

Supervisors, sales workers

41-1000

2,192.3

2,305.1

112.8

5.15

34

579.6

-

-

-

First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers

41-1011

1,685.5

1,773.9

88.4

5.25

30.6

450.1

$35,310

H

Work experience in a related occupation

First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers

41-1012

506.8

531.2

24.4

4.82

45.6

129.5

$68,100

VH

Work experience in a related occupation

Retail sales workers

41-2000

8,737.1

9,251.0

513.8

5.88

2.3

3,572.9

-

-

-

Cashiers

41-2010

3,572.3

3,695.5

123.2

3.45

1

1,729.9

-

-

-

Cashiers, except gaming

41-2011

3,550.0

3,675.5

125.5

3.53

1

1,719.9

$17,660

VL

Short-term on-the-job training

Gaming change persons and booth cashiers

41-2012

22.3

20.0

-2.3

-10.37

1

10.0

$21,980

L

Short-term on-the-job training

Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons

41-2020

675.7

691.6

16.0

2.36

1.2

216.1

-

-

-

Counter and rental clerks

41-2021

448.2

461.9

13.7

3.06

0.9

133.5

$20,900

VL

Short-term on-the-job training

Parts salespersons

41-2022

227.5

229.7

2.2

0.98

1.9

82.6

$28,520

L

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Retail salespersons

41-2031

4,489.2

4,863.9

374.7

8.35

3.4

1,626.9

$20,510

VL

Short-term on-the-job training

Sales representatives, services

41-3000

1,613.8

1,787.7

173.9

10.78

12

560.5

-

-

-

Advertising sales agents

41-3011

166.8

178.9

12.1

7.23

5

45.1

$43,480

H

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Insurance sales agents

41-3021

434.8

486.4

51.6

11.88

22.4

152.6

$45,430

H

Postsecondary vocational award

Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents

41-3031

317.2

346.7

29.6

9.32

15.4

126.8

$68,680

VH

Bachelor's degree

Travel agents

41-3041

105.3

104.1

-1.2

-1.13

16.6

7.9

$30,570

L

Postsecondary vocational award

Sales representatives, services, all other

41-3099

589.7

671.6

81.9

13.88

3.7

228.1

$49,430

H

Work experience in a related occupation

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing

41-4000

1,973.2

2,116.4

143.2

7.26

3.7

600.2

-

-

-

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products

41-4011

432.9

475.0

42.0

9.71

3.6

142.3

$70,200

VH

Work experience in a related occupation

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products

41-4012

1,540.3

1,641.4

101.1

6.57

3.7

457.9

$51,330

H

Work experience in a related occupation

Other sales and related workers

41-9000

1,386.3

1,422.9

36.6

2.64

36.7

399.6

-

-

-

Models, demonstrators, and product promoters

41-9010

105.0

112.7

7.7

7.31

19.4

37.9

-

-

-

Demonstrators and product promoters

41-9011

102.8

110.1

7.3

7.12

19.4

36.9

$23,260

L

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Models

41-9012

2.2

2.6

0.4

16

17.7

1.0

$27,410

L

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Real estate brokers and sales agents

41-9020

517.8

592.1

74.3

14.35

58.3

159.1

-

-

-

Real estate brokers

41-9021

123.4

134.0

10.6

8.57

58.3

30.8

$57,500

VH

Work experience in a related occupation

Real estate sales agents

41-9022

394.4

458.2

63.7

16.16

58.3

128.3

$40,150

H

Postsecondary vocational award

Sales engineers

41-9031

78.0

84.9

6.9

8.83

0

35.0

$83,100

VH

Bachelor's degree

Telemarketers

41-9041

341.6

303.8

-37.8

-11.07

0.5

85.9

$21,960

L

Short-term on-the-job training

Miscellaneous sales and related workers

41-9090

343.8

329.4

-14.5

-4.21

53.6

81.6

-

-

-

Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers

41-9091

181.6

154.7

-26.9

-14.79

94.7

33.1

$20,990

VL

Short-term on-the-job training

Sales and related workers, all other

41-9099

162.2

174.6

12.4

7.63

7.6

48.6

$35,350

H

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Office and administrative support occupations

43-0000

24,100.6

25,942.7

1,842.1

7.64

1.4

7,254.7

-

-

-

Supervisors, office and administrative support workers

43-1000

1,457.2

1,617.5

160.3

11

1.4

489.0

-

-

-

First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers

43-1011

1,457.2

1,617.5

160.3

11

1.4

489.0

$45,790

H

Work experience in a related occupation

Communications equipment operators

43-2000

181.6

163.4

-18.2

-10

0

36.7

-

-

-

Switchboard operators, including answering service

43-2011

155.2

138.3

-16.9

-10.89

0

32.1

$24,220

L

Short-term on-the-job training

Telephone operators

43-2021

22.7

21.9

-0.8

-3.63

0

3.9

$31,670

L

Short-term on-the-job training

All other communications equipment operators

43-2099

3.6

3.2

-0.4

-12.22

2.3

0.8

$35,050

H

Short-term on-the-job training

Financial clerks

43-3000

3,911.2

4,313.4

402.2

10.28

3.7

1,151.6

-

-

-

Bill and account collectors

43-3011

411.0

490.5

79.5

19.34

0.9

156.9

$30,630

L

Short-term on-the-job training

Billing and posting clerks and machine operators

43-3021

528.8

609.6

80.8

15.28

1.7

167.6

$30,950

L

Short-term on-the-job training

Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks

43-3031

2,063.8

2,276.2

212.4

10.29

6.3

460.4

$32,510

H

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Gaming cage workers

43-3041

16.9

15.1

-1.8

-10.43

0

3.2

$24,890

L

Short-term on-the-job training

Payroll and timekeeping clerks

43-3051

208.7

197.7

-10.9

-5.25

1.2

49.5

$34,810

H

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Procurement clerks

43-3061

81.5

86.2

4.8

5.83

0

29.7

$34,780

H

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Tellers

43-3071

600.5

638.0

37.5

6.24

0.1

284.4

$23,610

L

Short-term on-the-job training

Information and record clerks

43-4000

5,684.7

6,230.2

545.5

9.6

0.6

2,351.7

-

-

-

Brokerage clerks

43-4011

67.6

65.8

-1.8

-2.64

0.3

19.2

$38,710

H

Moderate-term on-the-job training