Civilian labor force by age, sex, race, and ethnicity

This table also can be found in the article, "Labor Force Projections to 2018," published in the November 2009 Monthly Labor Review.

Other available formats: [PDF] [XLS]
Table 3.4 Civilian labor force by age, sex, race, and ethnicity, 1988, 1998, 2008, and projected 2018
[Numbers in thousands]

Group

Level

Change

Percent change

Percent distribution

Average annual
rate of change

1988

1998

2008

2018

1988-98

1998-2008

2008-18

1988-98

1998-2008

2008-18

1988

1998

2008

2018

1988-98

1998-2008

2008-18

Level:

Total, 16 years and older

121,669

137,673

154,287

166,911

16,004

16,614

12,624

13.2

12.1

8.2

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

1.2

1.1

0.8

16 to 24

22,536

21,894

22,032

21,131

-642

138

-901

-2.8

0.6

-4.1

18.5

15.9

14.3

12.7

-0.3

0.1

-0.4

16 to 19

8,031

8,256

6,858

5,868

225

-1,398

-990

2.8

-16.9

-14.4

6.6

6.0

4.4

3.5

0.3

-1.8

-1.5

20 to 24

14,505

13,638

15,174

15,263

-867

1,536

89

-6.0

11.3

0.6

11.9

9.9

9.8

9.1

-0.6

1.1

0.1

25 to 54

84,041

98,718

104,396

105,944

14,677

5,678

1,548

17.5

5.8

1.5

69.1

71.7

67.7

63.5

1.6

0.6

0.1

25 to 34

35,503

32,813

33,332

36,814

-2,690

519

3,482

-7.6

1.6

10.4

29.2

23.8

21.6

22.1

-0.8

0.2

1.0

35 to 44

29,435

37,536

35,061

34,787

8,101

-2,475

-274

27.5

-6.6

-0.8

24.2

27.3

22.7

20.8

2.5

-0.7

-0.1

45 to 54

19,104

28,368

36,003

34,343

9,264

7,635

-1,660

48.5

26.9

-4.6

15.7

20.6

23.3

20.6

4.0

2.4

-0.5

55 and older

15,092

17,062

27,858

39,836

1,970

10,796

11,978

13.1

63.3

43.0

12.4

12.4

18.1

23.9

1.2

5.0

3.6

55 to 64

11,808

13,215

21,615

28,754

1,407

8,400

7,139

11.9

63.6

33.0

9.7

9.6

14.0

17.2

1.1

5.0

2.9

65 to 74

2,814

3,179

4,985

9,045

365

1,806

4,060

13.0

56.8

81.4

2.3

2.3

3.2

5.4

1.2

4.6

6.1

75 and older

471

668

1,258

2,037

197

590

779

41.8

88.3

61.9

0.4

0.5

0.8

1.2

3.6

6.5

4.9

 

Men, 16 years and older

66,927

73,959

82,520

88,682

7,032

8,561

6,162

10.5

11.6

7.5

55.0

53.7

53.5

53.1

1.0

1.1

0.7

16 to 24

11,752

11,464

11,538

10,987

-288

74

-551

-2.5

0.6

-4.8

9.7

8.3

7.5

6.6

-0.2

0.1

-0.5

16 to 19

4,159

4,244

3,472

2,923

85

-772

-549

2.0

-18.2

-15.8

3.4

3.1

2.3

1.8

0.2

-2.0

-1.7

20 to 24

7,594

7,221

8,065

8,064

-373

844

-1

-4.9

11.7

0.0

6.2

5.2

5.2

4.8

-0.5

1.1

0.0

25 to 54

46,382

53,002

56,202

57,309

6,620

3,200

1,107

14.3

6.0

2.0

38.1

38.5

36.4

34.3

1.3

0.6

0.2

25 to 34

19,742

17,796

18,302

20,173

-1,946

506

1,871

-9.9

2.8

10.2

16.2

12.9

11.9

12.1

-1.0

0.3

1.0

35 to 44

16,074

20,242

18,972

19,109

4,168

-1,270

137

25.9

-6.3

0.7

13.2

14.7

12.3

11.4

2.3

-0.6

0.1

45 to 54

10,566

14,963

18,928

18,027

4,397

3,965

-901

41.6

26.5

-4.8

8.7

10.9

12.3

10.8

3.5

2.4

-0.5

55 and older

8,793

9,493

14,780

20,386

700

5,287

5,606

8.0

55.7

37.9

7.2

6.9

9.6

12.2

0.8

4.5

3.3

55 to 64

6,831

7,253

11,345

14,479

422

4,092

3,134

6.2

56.4

27.6

5.6

5.3

7.4

8.7

0.6

4.6

2.5

65 to 74

1,657

1,826

2,724

4,753

169

898

2,029

10.2

49.2

74.5

1.4

1.3

1.8

2.8

1.0

4.1

5.7

75 and older

304

413

711

1,154

109

298

443

35.9

72.2

62.3

0.2

0.3

0.5

0.7

3.1

5.6

5.0

 

Women, 16 years and older

54,742

63,714

71,767

78,229

8,972

8,053

6,462

16.4

12.6

9.0

45.0

46.3

46.5

46.9

1.5

1.2

0.9

16 to 24

10,783

10,430

10,494

10,144

-353

64

-350

-3.3

0.6

-3.3

8.9

7.6

6.8

6.1

-0.3

0.1

-0.3

16 to 19

3,872

4,012

3,385

2,946

140

-627

-439

3.6

-15.6

-13.0

3.2

2.9

2.2

1.8

0.4

-1.7

-1.4

20 to 24

6,910

6,418

7,109

7,198

-492

691

89

-7.1

10.8

1.3

5.7

4.7

4.6

4.3

-0.7

1.0

0.1

25 to 54

37,659

45,716

48,195

48,635

8,057

2,479

440

21.4

5.4

0.9

31.0

33.2

31.2

29.1

2.0

0.5

0.1

25 to 34

15,761

15,017

15,030

16,641

-744

13

1,611

-4.7

0.1

10.7

13.0

10.9

9.7

10.0

-0.5

0.0

1.0

35 to 44

13,361

17,294

16,089

15,678

3,933

-1,205

-411

29.4

-7.0

-2.6

11.0

12.6

10.4

9.4

2.6

-0.7

-0.3

45 to 54

8,537

13,405

17,075

16,316

4,868

3,670

-759

57.0

27.4

-4.4

7.0

9.7

11.1

9.8

4.6

2.4

-0.5

55 and older

6,301

7,569

13,078

19,449

1,268

5,509

6,371

20.1

72.8

48.7

5.2

5.5

8.5

11.7

1.9

5.6

4.0

55 to 64

4,977

5,962

10,270

14,275

985

4,308

4,005

19.8

72.3

39.0

4.1

4.3

6.7

8.6

1.8

5.6

3.3

65 to 74

1,157

1,352

2,261

4,291

195

909

2,030

16.9

67.2

89.8

1.0

1.0

1.5

2.6

1.6

5.3

6.6

75 and older

167

255

547

883

88

292

336

52.7

114.5

61.4

0.1

0.2

0.4

0.5

4.3

7.9

4.9

 

White

104,756

115,415

125,635

132,490

10,659

10,220

6,855

10.2

8.9

5.5

86.1

83.8

81.4

79.4

1.0

0.9

0.5

Men

58,317

63,034

68,351

71,731

4,717

5,317

3,380

8.1

8.4

4.9

47.9

45.8

44.3

43.0

0.8

0.8

0.5

Women

46,439

52,380

57,284

60,759

5,941

4,904

3,475

12.8

9.4

6.1

38.2

38.0

37.1

36.4

1.2

0.9

0.6

 

Black

13,205

15,982

17,740

20,244

2,777

1,758

2,504

21.0

11.0

14.1

10.9

11.6

11.5

12.1

1.9

1.0

1.3

Men

6,596

7,542

8,347

9,579

946

805

1,232

14.3

10.7

14.8

5.4

5.5

5.4

5.7

1.3

1.0

1.4

Women

6,609

8,441

9,393

10,665

1,832

952

1,272

27.7

11.3

13.5

5.4

6.1

6.1

6.4

2.5

1.1

1.3

 

Asian

3,718

6,278

7,202

9,345

2,560

924

2,143

68.9

14.7

29.8

3.1

4.6

4.7

5.6

5.4

1.4

2.6

Men

2,017

3,383

3,852

4,895

1,366

469

1,043

67.7

13.9

27.1

1.7

2.5

2.5

2.9

5.3

1.3

2.4

Women

1,701

2,895

3,350

4,450

1,194

455

1,100

70.2

15.7

32.8

1.4

2.1

2.2

2.7

5.5

1.5

2.9

 

  All other groups1

-

-

3,710

4,832

-

-

1,122

-

-

30.2

-

-

2.4

2.9

-

-

2.7

Men

-

-

1,970

2,477

-

-

507

-

-

25.7

-

-

1.3

1.5

-

-

2.3

Women

-

-

1,740

2,355

-

-

615

-

-

35.3

-

-

1.1

1.4

-

-

3.1

 

Hispanic origin

8,982

14,317

22,024

29,304

5,335

7,707

7,280

59.4

53.8

33.1

7.4

10.4

14.3

17.6

4.8

4.4

2.9

Men

5,409

8,571

13,255

17,051

3,162

4,684

3,796

58.5

54.6

28.6

4.4

6.2

8.6

10.2

4.7

4.5

2.6

Women

3,573

5,746

8,769

12,253

2,173

3,023

3,484

60.8

52.6

39.7

2.9

4.2

5.7

7.3

4.9

4.3

3.4

 

Other than Hispanic origin

112,687

123,356

132,263

137,607

10,669

8,907

5,344

9.5

7.2

4.0

92.6

89.6

85.7

82.4

0.9

0.7

0.4

Men

61,518

65,388

69,265

71,631

3,870

3,877

2,366

6.3

5.9

3.4

50.6

47.5

44.9

42.9

0.6

0.6

0.3

Women

51,169

57,968

62,998

65,976

6,799

5,030

2,978

13.3

8.7

4.7

42.1

42.1

40.8

39.5

1.3

0.8

0.5

 

White non-Hispanic

96,141

101,767

105,210

106,834

5,626

3,443

1,624

5.9

3.4

1.5

79.0

73.9

68.2

64.0

0.6

0.3

0.2

Men

53,122

54,833

55,971

57,075

1,711

1,138

1,104

3.2

2.1

2.0

43.7

39.8

36.3

34.2

0.3

0.2

0.2

Women

43,018

46,935

49,238

49,759

3,917

2,303

521

9.1

4.9

1.1

35.4

34.1

31.9

29.8

0.9

0.5

0.1

Footnotes:
  1 The “All other groups" category includes (1) those classified as of being of multiple racial origin and (2) the race categories of (2a) American Indian and Alaska Native and (2b) Native Hawaiiann and Other Pacific Islanders. Dash indicates no data collected for category.



Source: Employment Projections Program, U.S. Department of Labor, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

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Last Modified Date: December 10, 2009