TABLE R93. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work(1) by part of body affected by injury or illness and time of day event occurred, private industry, 2011 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | Part | | Time of event ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | of | Private | Part of body | body | industry(3) | | | | | | | | code(2) | | 12:01 A.M. to 4:00| 4:01 A.M. to 8:00 | 8:01 A.M. to 12:00| 12:01 P.M. to 4:00| 4:01 P.M. to 8:00 | 8:01 P.M. to 12:00| Not reported | | | A.M. | A.M. | noon | P.M. | P.M. | midnight | __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total.........................................................................................................................................| | 908,310 | 29,180 | 88,410 | 256,400 | 203,970 | 104,430 | 54,610 | 171,310 | | | | | | | | | Head..................................................................................................................................................| 1 | 60,950 | 1,870 | 5,120 | 17,490 | 15,250 | 7,580 | 3,490 | 10,140 Head, unspecified...................................................................................................................................| 10 | 13,680 | 410 | 1,150 | 4,210 | 3,010 | 2,060 | 880 | 1,960 Cranial region, including skull.....................................................................................................................| 11 | 10,710 | 340 | 910 | 3,220 | 2,660 | 1,700 | 580 | 1,290 Cranial region, unspecified.......................................................................................................................| 110 | 550 | 20 | 90 | 130 | 180 | 70 | 20 | 50 Brain.............................................................................................................................................| 111 | 8,240 | 240 | 640 | 2,510 | 1,980 | 1,410 | 380 | 1,080 Scalp.............................................................................................................................................| 112 | 1,350 | 70 | 120 | 440 | 340 | 180 | 80 | 130 Skull.............................................................................................................................................| 113 | 410 | 20 | 50 | 100 | 140 | 30 | 40 | 30 Multiple cranial region locations.................................................................................................................| 118 | 80 | – | – | – | – | – | 40 | – Cranial region, n.e.c.............................................................................................................................| 119 | 80 | – | – | 30 | 30 | – | 20 | – Ear(s)..............................................................................................................................................| 12 | 910 | 30 | 20 | 230 | 210 | 60 | 80 | 280 Face................................................................................................................................................| 13 | 34,360 | 1,060 | 2,920 | 9,450 | 8,910 | 3,610 | 1,880 | 6,540 Face, unspecified.................................................................................................................................| 130 | 3,080 | 90 | 260 | 610 | 1,170 | 350 | 150 | 460 Forehead..........................................................................................................................................| 131 | 2,830 | 80 | 230 | 910 | 640 | 380 | 90 | 510 Eye(s)............................................................................................................................................| 132 | 20,690 | 680 | 1,670 | 5,650 | 5,110 | 1,890 | 1,290 | 4,400 Nose, nasal cavity................................................................................................................................| 133 | 2,040 | 40 | 270 | 610 | 300 | 200 | 150 | 470 Nose, except internal location of diseases or disorders.........................................................................................| 1330 | 2,030 | 40 | 270 | 610 | 300 | 190 | 150 | 460 Cheek(s)..........................................................................................................................................| 134 | 490 | – | 30 | 210 | 100 | 60 | – | 50 Jaw, chin.........................................................................................................................................| 135 | 590 | – | 80 | 160 | 120 | 160 | 30 | 40 Mouth.............................................................................................................................................| 136 | 2,520 | 90 | 160 | 700 | 990 | 280 | 70 | 230 Mouth, unspecified..............................................................................................................................| 1360 | 150 | – | – | – | 40 | 50 | – | 20 Lip(s)..........................................................................................................................................| 1361 | 830 | 50 | 40 | 420 | 230 | 70 | – | 20 Tongue..........................................................................................................................................| 1362 | 20 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – Tooth (teeth)...................................................................................................................................| 1363 | 1,180 | 30 | 110 | 210 | 530 | 120 | 40 | 140 Multiple mouth locations........................................................................................................................| 1368 | 300 | – | – | 50 | 180 | 20 | – | 50 Mouth, n.e.c....................................................................................................................................| 1369 | 20 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – Multiple face locations...........................................................................................................................| 138 | 1,850 | 40 | 180 | 510 | 420 | 260 | 90 | 350 Face, n.e.c.......................................................................................................................................| 139 | 270 | – | 40 | 100 | 70 | 30 | – | 30 Multiple head locations.............................................................................................................................| 18 | 970 | 30 | 90 | 250 | 410 | 100 | 50 | 50 Head, n.e.c.........................................................................................................................................| 19 | 320 | – | 30 | 130 | 50 | 60 | 20 | 20 | | | | | | | | | Neck, including throat................................................................................................................................| 2 | 12,120 | 480 | 1,050 | 3,520 | 2,500 | 1,750 | 660 | 2,150 Neck, except internal location of diseases or disorders.............................................................................................| 20 | 12,070 | 480 | 1,050 | 3,510 | 2,490 | 1,740 | 660 | 2,140 Internal neck location, unspecified.................................................................................................................| 21 | 20 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | | | | | | | | | Trunk.................................................................................................................................................| 3 | 236,070 | 7,990 | 25,670 | 66,300 | 48,420 | 24,970 | 14,080 | 48,650 Trunk, unspecified..................................................................................................................................| 30 | 1,010 | 30 | 100 | 280 | 240 | 140 | 90 | 150 Chest, including ribs, internal organs..............................................................................................................| 31 | 13,620 | 450 | 1,290 | 3,920 | 3,200 | 1,510 | 780 | 2,470 Chest, except internal location of diseases or disorders..........................................................................................| 310 | 12,840 | 420 | 1,220 | 3,690 | 3,000 | 1,450 | 730 | 2,330 Internal chest location, unspecified..............................................................................................................| 311 | 220 | – | – | 40 | 150 | – | – | – Heart.............................................................................................................................................| 313 | 170 | – | 40 | 70 | 20 | 20 | – | – Bronchus..........................................................................................................................................| 314 | 30 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – Lung(s), pleura...................................................................................................................................| 315 | 360 | 20 | 20 | 110 | 30 | 40 | 30 | 110 Back, including spine, spinal cord..................................................................................................................| 32 | 182,270 | 6,080 | 20,380 | 51,200 | 36,950 | 18,300 | 10,990 | 38,370 Back, including spine, spinal cord, unspecified...................................................................................................| 320 | 72,050 | 2,110 | 6,860 | 19,720 | 14,660 | 6,490 | 3,410 | 18,800 Thoracic region...................................................................................................................................| 321 | 7,720 | 320 | 1,350 | 2,320 | 1,490 | 790 | 490 | 960 Lumbar region.....................................................................................................................................| 322 | 93,050 | 3,310 | 10,900 | 26,510 | 18,550 | 10,180 | 6,340 | 17,250 Sacral region.....................................................................................................................................| 323 | 750 | 20 | 70 | 230 | 210 | 90 | 20 | 110 | | | | | | | | | Coccygeal region..................................................................................................................................| 324 | 1,830 | 50 | 230 | 410 | 690 | 180 | 50 | 220 Multiple back regions.............................................................................................................................| 328 | 6,210 | 240 | 930 | 1,730 | 1,270 | 540 | 650 | 840 Back, including spine, spinal cord, n.e.c.........................................................................................................| 329 | 650 | 20 | 30 | 270 | 80 | 30 | 20 | 190 Abdomen.............................................................................................................................................| 33 | 19,560 | 660 | 1,580 | 5,320 | 4,100 | 2,220 | 930 | 4,740 Abdomen, except internal location of diseases or disorders........................................................................................| 330 | 18,040 | 630 | 1,480 | 5,080 | 3,870 | 2,080 | 900 | 4,010 Internal abdominal location, unspecified..........................................................................................................| 331 | 760 | – | 60 | 100 | 60 | 80 | – | 440 Stomach organ.....................................................................................................................................| 332 | 220 | – | – | 80 | 80 | 20 | – | 30 Spleen............................................................................................................................................| 333 | 50 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – Urinary organs....................................................................................................................................| 334 | 30 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 20 Urinary organs, unspecified.....................................................................................................................| 3340 | 20 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 20 Intestines, peritoneum............................................................................................................................| 335 | 370 | – | 20 | 70 | 80 | 20 | 20 | 160 Intestines, peritoneum, unspecified.............................................................................................................| 3350 | 320 | – | 20 | 60 | 50 | 20 | 20 | 160 Peritoneum......................................................................................................................................| 3351 | 30 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – Multiple internal abdominal locations.............................................................................................................| 338 | 20 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – Internal abdominal location, n.e.c................................................................................................................| 339 | 50 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 30 Pelvic region.......................................................................................................................................| 34 | 15,140 | 630 | 1,740 | 4,160 | 3,110 | 2,140 | 1,020 | 2,340 Pelvic region, unspecified........................................................................................................................| 340 | 130 | – | – | 30 | 50 | 20 | – | – Hip(s)............................................................................................................................................| 341 | 7,370 | 320 | 580 | 2,300 | 1,270 | 1,160 | 420 | 1,320 Pelvis............................................................................................................................................| 342 | 780 | – | 70 | 220 | 340 | 60 | 50 | 30 Buttock(s)........................................................................................................................................| 343 | 880 | 20 | 200 | 210 | 240 | 110 | 30 | 60 Groin.............................................................................................................................................| 344 | 5,420 | 210 | 800 | 1,350 | 1,060 | 730 | 410 | 860 External reproductive tract structures............................................................................................................| 345 | 310 | – | 60 | 40 | 90 | 20 | 80 | 20 External reproductive tract structures, unspecified.............................................................................................| 3450 | 40 | – | – | – | 20 | – | – | – Scrotum.........................................................................................................................................| 3451 | 160 | – | – | – | 20 | – | 70 | 20 Penis...........................................................................................................................................| 3452 | 90 | – | – | – | 40 | – | – | – Internal reproductive tract structures............................................................................................................| 346 | 40 | – | – | – | 30 | – | – | – Testis (testes).................................................................................................................................| 3462 | 20 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – Multiple pelvic region locations..................................................................................................................| 348 | 170 | 30 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 30 | 20 | 40 Pelvic region, n.e.c..............................................................................................................................| 349 | 30 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – Multiple trunk locations............................................................................................................................| 38 | 4,240 | 140 | 510 | 1,330 | 800 | 660 | 260 | 540 Trunk, n.e.c........................................................................................................................................| 39 | 230 | – | 60 | 90 | 20 | – | – | 30 | | | | | | | | | Upper extremities.....................................................................................................................................| 4 | 285,650 | 8,640 | 26,030 | 81,290 | 63,420 | 32,070 | 16,730 | 57,470 Upper extremities, unspecified......................................................................................................................| 40 | 620 | – | 50 | 160 | 110 | 100 | 30 | 160 Shoulder(s), including clavicle(s), scapula(e)......................................................................................................| 41 | 67,980 | 2,640 | 6,540 | 19,540 | 14,310 | 6,730 | 4,460 | 13,760 Arm(s)..............................................................................................................................................| 42 | 44,750 | 1,300 | 3,960 | 12,900 | 10,890 | 5,080 | 2,480 | 8,140 Arm(s), unspecified...............................................................................................................................| 420 | 14,400 | 400 | 1,120 | 3,640 | 3,700 | 1,380 | 850 | 3,310 Upper arm(s)......................................................................................................................................| 421 | 5,330 | 200 | 490 | 1,750 | 1,180 | 860 | 240 | 610 Elbow(s)..........................................................................................................................................| 422 | 14,700 | 320 | 1,240 | 4,750 | 3,310 | 1,610 | 760 | 2,720 Forearm(s)........................................................................................................................................| 423 | 7,860 | 260 | 800 | 2,300 | 2,150 | 930 | 480 | 940 Multiple arm locations............................................................................................................................| 428 | 1,960 | 90 | 270 | 360 | 410 | 250 | 100 | 490 Multiple arm locations, unspecified.............................................................................................................| 4280 | 330 | – | 50 | 50 | 40 | 40 | 30 | 110 Elbow(s) and arm(s).............................................................................................................................| 4281 | 690 | 70 | 70 | 110 | 170 | 90 | 30 | 150 Multiple arm locations, n.e.c...................................................................................................................| 4289 | 940 | – | 150 | 200 | 200 | 110 | 40 | 230 Arm(s), n.e.c.....................................................................................................................................| 429 | 500 | 30 | 40 | 100 | 140 | 60 | 50 | 70 Wrist(s)............................................................................................................................................| 43 | 38,650 | 1,040 | 3,480 | 9,430 | 6,890 | 3,830 | 1,880 | 12,100 Hand(s).............................................................................................................................................| 44 | 118,170 | 3,250 | 10,420 | 35,490 | 27,360 | 14,950 | 6,860 | 19,830 Hand(s), unspecified..............................................................................................................................| 440 | 28,650 | 770 | 2,070 | 9,220 | 5,760 | 3,540 | 1,560 | 5,740 Hand(s), except finger(s).........................................................................................................................| 441 | 7,760 | 260 | 610 | 1,940 | 2,200 | 910 | 450 | 1,400 | | | | | | | | | Finger(s), fingernail(s)..........................................................................................................................| 442 | 77,570 | 2,070 | 7,310 | 23,110 | 18,510 | 10,040 | 4,670 | 11,870 Finger(s), fingernail(s), unspecified...........................................................................................................| 4420 | 51,660 | 1,420 | 5,000 | 14,440 | 12,040 | 6,880 | 3,290 | 8,590 Fingernail(s), nailbed(s).......................................................................................................................| 4421 | 2,490 | 50 | 280 | 890 | 500 | 200 | 140 | 430 Fingertip(s)....................................................................................................................................| 4422 | 6,400 | 170 | 560 | 2,050 | 1,830 | 700 | 380 | 710 Finger(s), fingernail(s), n.e.c.................................................................................................................| 4429 | 17,020 | 420 | 1,460 | 5,720 | 4,140 | 2,260 | 860 | 2,140 Hand(s) and finger(s).............................................................................................................................| 448 | 2,590 | 130 | 280 | 830 | 630 | 300 | 130 | 290 Hand(s), n.e.c....................................................................................................................................| 449 | 1,600 | 20 | 160 | 390 | 270 | 170 | 50 | 530 Multiple upper extremities locations................................................................................................................| 48 | 15,260 | 400 | 1,550 | 3,710 | 3,800 | 1,360 | 990 | 3,450 Multiple upper extremities locations, unspecified.................................................................................................| 480 | 290 | – | – | 90 | 90 | 40 | – | 30 Hand(s) and arms(s)...............................................................................................................................| 481 | 1,920 | 30 | 150 | 550 | 410 | 170 | 140 | 470 Hand(s) and arm(s), unspecified.................................................................................................................| 4810 | 950 | 20 | 80 | 260 | 240 | 50 | 100 | 200 Hand(s) and elbow(s)............................................................................................................................| 4811 | 230 | – | 20 | 70 | 50 | 30 | – | 60 Hand(s) and arm(s), n.e.c.......................................................................................................................| 4819 | 740 | – | 50 | 220 | 130 | 100 | 30 | 210 Hand(s) and wrist(s)..............................................................................................................................| 482 | 2,990 | 100 | 330 | 660 | 500 | 270 | 350 | 790 Wrist(s) and arm(s)...............................................................................................................................| 483 | 2,100 | 40 | 180 | 470 | 450 | 200 | 110 | 650 Wrist(s) and arm(s), unspecified................................................................................................................| 4830 | 1,000 | – | 60 | 200 | 190 | 140 | 50 | 370 Wrist(s) and elbow(s)...........................................................................................................................| 4831 | 370 | – | 30 | 80 | 80 | 30 | 40 | 90 Wrist(s) and arm(s), n.e.c......................................................................................................................| 4839 | 720 | 30 | 90 | 190 | 180 | 30 | 20 | 180 Shoulder(s) and arm(s)............................................................................................................................| 484 | 4,270 | 150 | 530 | 930 | 1,260 | 390 | 220 | 780 Multiple upper extremities locations, n.e.c.......................................................................................................| 489 | 3,690 | 60 | 350 | 1,000 | 1,080 | 290 | 160 | 740 Upper extremities, n.e.c............................................................................................................................| 49 | 240 | – | 30 | 60 | 60 | 30 | 30 | 20 | | | | | | | | | Lower extremities.....................................................................................................................................| 5 | 204,040 | 6,600 | 19,900 | 59,680 | 47,260 | 25,680 | 12,720 | 32,200 Lower extremities, unspecified......................................................................................................................| 50 | 280 | – | 50 | 50 | 100 | – | 20 | 40 Leg(s)..............................................................................................................................................| 51 | 108,350 | 3,300 | 11,480 | 32,110 | 25,120 | 12,490 | 6,160 | 17,700 Leg(s), unspecified...............................................................................................................................| 510 | 13,260 | 380 | 1,260 | 4,110 | 2,950 | 1,280 | 910 | 2,380 Thigh(s)..........................................................................................................................................| 511 | 4,190 | 100 | 550 | 1,300 | 940 | 300 | 210 | 780 Knee(s)...........................................................................................................................................| 512 | 78,600 | 2,470 | 8,220 | 23,020 | 18,260 | 9,710 | 4,270 | 12,650 Lower leg(s)......................................................................................................................................| 513 | 8,780 | 270 | 1,270 | 2,420 | 2,230 | 880 | 450 | 1,250 Multiple leg locations............................................................................................................................| 518 | 3,040 | 50 | 150 | 1,150 | 650 | 280 | 160 | 610 Multiple leg locations, unspecified.............................................................................................................| 5180 | 380 | – | – | 110 | 60 | 50 | – | 130 Knee(s) and leg(s)..............................................................................................................................| 5181 | 1,590 | 30 | 80 | 380 | 470 | 170 | 120 | 340 Multiple leg locations, n.e.c...................................................................................................................| 5189 | 1,080 | – | 60 | 660 | 120 | 60 | 30 | 130 Leg(s), n.e.c.....................................................................................................................................| 519 | 480 | 30 | 20 | 100 | 100 | 30 | 170 | 40 Ankle(s)............................................................................................................................................| 52 | 46,040 | 1,470 | 4,430 | 12,770 | 10,850 | 6,460 | 3,050 | 7,020 Foot (feet).........................................................................................................................................| 53 | 42,160 | 1,550 | 3,240 | 12,720 | 9,600 | 5,470 | 2,970 | 6,610 Foot (feet), unspecified..........................................................................................................................| 530 | 25,950 | 940 | 2,000 | 7,360 | 6,260 | 3,590 | 1,860 | 3,930 Sole(s)...........................................................................................................................................| 531 | 3,400 | 140 | 230 | 970 | 820 | 170 | 180 | 890 Sole(s), unspecified............................................................................................................................| 5310 | 530 | 40 | 20 | 100 | 100 | 20 | 70 | 190 Ball(s) of the foot.............................................................................................................................| 5311 | 20 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – Arch(es), instep(s).............................................................................................................................| 5312 | 410 | – | 20 | 20 | 50 | 60 | – | 260 Heel(s).........................................................................................................................................| 5313 | 2,370 | 110 | 190 | 820 | 650 | 90 | 100 | 410 Multiple sole locations.........................................................................................................................| 5318 | 30 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – Sole(s), n.e.c..................................................................................................................................| 5319 | 50 | – | – | 20 | – | – | – | – Toes(s), toenail(s)...............................................................................................................................| 532 | 10,660 | 380 | 830 | 3,590 | 1,990 | 1,480 | 820 | 1,560 Multiple foot (feet) locations....................................................................................................................| 538 | 600 | 20 | 60 | 270 | 140 | 30 | 30 | 50 Foot (feet), n.e.c................................................................................................................................| 539 | 1,550 | 70 | 120 | 530 | 380 | 200 | 70 | 190 Multiple lower extremities locations................................................................................................................| 58 | 7,130 | 270 | 700 | 2,000 | 1,590 | 1,230 | 520 | 820 Multiple lower extremities locations, unspecified.................................................................................................| 580 | 230 | – | – | 140 | 40 | – | – | 20 | | | | | | | | | Foot (feet) and leg(s)............................................................................................................................| 581 | 990 | 20 | 70 | 260 | 180 | 220 | 110 | 130 Foot(feet) and leg(s), unspecified..............................................................................................................| 5810 | 380 | – | – | 100 | 100 | 60 | 40 | 60 Foot(feet) and knee(s)..........................................................................................................................| 5811 | 340 | – | 50 | 100 | 50 | 70 | 40 | 30 Foot(feet) and leg(s), n.e.c....................................................................................................................| 5819 | 270 | – | – | 70 | 30 | 90 | 40 | 30 Foot (feet) and ankle(s)..........................................................................................................................| 582 | 2,330 | 150 | 260 | 500 | 660 | 350 | 130 | 260 Ankle(s) and leg(s)...............................................................................................................................| 583 | 2,400 | 50 | 240 | 770 | 480 | 370 | 170 | 310 Ankle(s) and leg(s), unspecified................................................................................................................| 5830 | 570 | – | 20 | 290 | 130 | 50 | 30 | 40 Ankle(s) and knee(s)............................................................................................................................| 5831 | 1,360 | 30 | 140 | 400 | 290 | 260 | 120 | 120 Ankle(s) and leg(s), n.e.c......................................................................................................................| 5839 | 470 | – | 70 | 90 | 70 | 50 | 30 | 160 Multiple lower extremities locations, n.e.c.......................................................................................................| 589 | 1,180 | 40 | 110 | 320 | 220 | 290 | 90 | 100 Lower extremities, n.e.c............................................................................................................................| 59 | 70 | – | – | 30 | – | – | – | – | | | | | | | | | Body systems..........................................................................................................................................| 6 | 17,520 | 320 | 1,070 | 4,190 | 4,200 | 1,810 | 1,320 | 4,610 | | | | | | | | | Multiple body parts...................................................................................................................................| 8 | 86,110 | 3,100 | 9,270 | 23,010 | 22,100 | 9,960 | 5,380 | 13,280 Multiple body parts, unspecified....................................................................................................................| 80 | 7,510 | 240 | 880 | 1,810 | 1,930 | 820 | 370 | 1,470 Head and neck.......................................................................................................................................| 81 | 2,360 | 70 | 190 | 560 | 720 | 240 | 160 | 430 Head, neck, and trunk...............................................................................................................................| 82 | 630 | 20 | 60 | 200 | 130 | 110 | 60 | 50 Head and trunk......................................................................................................................................| 83 | 1,540 | 90 | 100 | 400 | 320 | 350 | 60 | 220 Neck and back.......................................................................................................................................| 84 | 8,390 | 210 | 620 | 1,970 | 2,900 | 980 | 470 | 1,240 Shoulder(s) and back................................................................................................................................| 85 | 3,480 | 140 | 360 | 1,020 | 590 | 450 | 300 | 620 Hip(s) and leg(s)...................................................................................................................................| 86 | 1,270 | 40 | 150 | 390 | 260 | 150 | 120 | 160 Upper and lower limb(s).............................................................................................................................| 87 | 6,800 | 130 | 570 | 1,550 | 2,120 | 1,200 | 430 | 810 Other multiple body parts...........................................................................................................................| 89 | 54,140 | 2,160 | 6,350 | 15,120 | 13,130 | 5,680 | 3,410 | 8,290 Whole body........................................................................................................................................| 891 | 990 | 20 | 80 | 290 | 300 | 90 | 50 | 150 Multiple body parts, n.e.c........................................................................................................................| 899 | 53,140 | 2,140 | 6,260 | 14,820 | 12,830 | 5,590 | 3,360 | 8,140 | | | | | | | | | Nonclassifiable.......................................................................................................................................| 9999 | 5,830 | 160 | 310 | 920 | 820 | 600 | 230 | 2,790 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | 1 Days-away-from-work cases include those that resulted in days away from work, some of which also included job transfer or restriction. 2 Based on the Occupational Injury and Illness Classification System 2.01 developed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 3 Excludes farms with fewer than 11 employees. NOTE: Dash indicates data do not meet publication guidelines. Because of rounding and data exclusion of nonclassifiable responses, data may not sum to the totals. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses in cooperation with participating State agencies