TABLE 5: Layoffs and discharges estimated rate and level changes between April 2013 and May 2013, and test of significance, seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-month significant significance over-the-month significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total 0.0 0.1 -2 194 INDUSTRY Total private 0.0 0.2 2 192 Government 0.0 0.1 -5 22 REGION Northeast -0.1 0.3 -18 84 South 0.0 0.2 8 109 Midwest 0.2 0.3 91 87 YES West -0.3 0.3 -84 92 SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, July 9, 2013. *NOTE: Significant over-the-month changes are calculated at a 90 percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-month change.