TABLE 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, 2005 (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the Springfield, MA metropolitan area = 100.) Management, Metropolitan Area1 All business, occupations and financial Springfield, MA....................... 100 100 Amarillo, TX.......................... 92* 74* Anchorage, AK......................... 113* 106* Atlanta, GA........................... 106* 99 Augusta-Aiken, GA-SC.................. 100 85* Austin-San Marcos, TX................. 99 86* Birmingham, AL........................ 97 86* Bloomington, IN....................... 97 92* Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT 115* 105 Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX.. 83* 78* Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY............. 106* 83* Charleston-North Charleston, SC....... 95* 85* Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC... 100 88* Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI........ 112* 101 Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN......... 103 92* Cleveland-Akron, OH................... 103 86* Columbus, OH.......................... 104 101 Corpus Christi, TX.................... 90* 82* Dallas-Fort Worth, TX................. 102 96 Dayton-Springfield, OH................ 101 95* Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO............ 104 90* Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI........... 109* 96 Elkhart-Goshen, IN.................... 101 96* Fort Collins-Loveland, CO............. 99 85* Grand Rapids-Muskegon-Holland, MI..... 106* 92* Great Falls, MT....................... 92* 86* Greensboro-Winston Salem-High Point, NC.................................... 102 97* Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC... 99 94* Hartford, CT.......................... 115* 100 Hickory-Morganton-Lenoir, NC.......... 100 85* Honolulu, HI.......................... 106* 94 Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX........ 99 93* Huntsville, AL........................ 98 92* Indianapolis, IN...................... 102 87* Iowa City, IA......................... 104 89* See footnotes at end of table. TABLE 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, 2005 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the Springfield, MA metropolitan area = 100.) Metropolitan Area1 Professional Service and related Springfield, MA....................... 100 100 Amarillo, TX.......................... 77* 79* Anchorage, AK......................... 91* 112* Atlanta, GA........................... 89* 90* Augusta-Aiken, GA-SC.................. 90* 84* Austin-San Marcos, TX................. 83* 87* Birmingham, AL........................ 82* 93* Bloomington, IN....................... 80* 86* Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT 95* 105* Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX.. 86* 72* Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY............. 82* 101 Charleston-North Charleston, SC....... 84* 79* Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC... 83* 91* Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI........ 95* 98 Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN......... 88* 94* Cleveland-Akron, OH................... 88* 90* Columbus, OH.......................... 86* 91* Corpus Christi, TX.................... 82* 76* Dallas-Fort Worth, TX................. 90* 88* Dayton-Springfield, OH................ 84* 89* Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO............ 92* 91* Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI........... 95* 95* Elkhart-Goshen, IN.................... 89* 86* Fort Collins-Loveland, CO............. 84* 84* Grand Rapids-Muskegon-Holland, MI..... 87* 97* Great Falls, MT....................... 75* 86* Greensboro-Winston Salem-High Point, NC.................................... 82* 91* Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC... 81* 88* Hartford, CT.......................... 96* 112* Hickory-Morganton-Lenoir, NC.......... 85* 85* Honolulu, HI.......................... 96* 98 Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX........ 90* 80* Huntsville, AL........................ 86* 85* Indianapolis, IN...................... 88* 94* Iowa City, IA......................... 89* 98 See footnotes at end of table. TABLE 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, 2005 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the Springfield, MA metropolitan area = 100.) Office and Metropolitan Area1 Sales and administrat- related ive support Springfield, MA....................... 100 100 Amarillo, TX.......................... 84* 79* Anchorage, AK......................... 98 96* Atlanta, GA........................... 93 94* Augusta-Aiken, GA-SC.................. 78* 89* Austin-San Marcos, TX................. 94* 88* Birmingham, AL........................ 90* 87* Bloomington, IN....................... 87* 80* Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT 105 104* Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX.. 79* 70* Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY............. 97 89* Charleston-North Charleston, SC....... 93* 86* Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC... 79 88* Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI........ 100 99 Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN......... 100 91* Cleveland-Akron, OH................... 91* 91* Columbus, OH.......................... 109 90* Corpus Christi, TX.................... 85* 77* Dallas-Fort Worth, TX................. 99 88* Dayton-Springfield, OH................ 92* 82* Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO............ 96 93* Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI........... 94 93* Elkhart-Goshen, IN.................... 90* 82* Fort Collins-Loveland, CO............. 91* 86* Grand Rapids-Muskegon-Holland, MI..... 104* 90* Great Falls, MT....................... 83* 73* Greensboro-Winston Salem-High Point, NC.................................... 96* 89* Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC... 84* 88* Hartford, CT.......................... 105 100 Hickory-Morganton-Lenoir, NC.......... 90* 89* Honolulu, HI.......................... 93* 88* Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX........ 91* 88* Huntsville, AL........................ 88 86* Indianapolis, IN...................... 89 88* Iowa City, IA......................... 88* 92* See footnotes at end of table. TABLE 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, 2005 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the Springfield, MA metropolitan area = 100.) Construction Installatio- Metropolitan Area1 and n, extraction maintenance, and repair Springfield, MA....................... 100 100 Amarillo, TX.......................... 77* 78* Anchorage, AK......................... 111 100 Atlanta, GA........................... 93 98 Augusta-Aiken, GA-SC.................. 75* 93* Austin-San Marcos, TX................. 86* 91* Birmingham, AL........................ 76* 84* Bloomington, IN....................... 75* 91* Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT 107 104 Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX.. 65* 74* Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY............. 98 91* Charleston-North Charleston, SC....... 74* 81* Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC... 87* 91* Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI........ 112* 103 Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN......... 79* 92* Cleveland-Akron, OH................... 92 100 Columbus, OH.......................... 92* 91 Corpus Christi, TX.................... 71* 74* Dallas-Fort Worth, TX................. 80* 88* Dayton-Springfield, OH................ 97 98 Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO............ 86* 102 Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI........... 102 96 Elkhart-Goshen, IN.................... 91* 80* Fort Collins-Loveland, CO............. 88* 95* Grand Rapids-Muskegon-Holland, MI..... 110* 89* Great Falls, MT....................... 113* 96* Greensboro-Winston Salem-High Point, NC.................................... 87* 91* Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC... 74* 81* Hartford, CT.......................... 107 100 Hickory-Morganton-Lenoir, NC.......... 76* 84* Honolulu, HI.......................... 97 102 Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX........ 83* 90* Huntsville, AL........................ 88* 84* Indianapolis, IN...................... 87* 94 Iowa City, IA......................... 94* 84* See footnotes at end of table. TABLE 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, 2005 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the Springfield, MA metropolitan area = 100.) Transportat- Metropolitan Area1 Production ion and material moving Springfield, MA....................... 100 100 Amarillo, TX.......................... 81* 128* Anchorage, AK......................... 100 155* Atlanta, GA........................... 86* 152* Augusta-Aiken, GA-SC.................. 88* 127* Austin-San Marcos, TX................. 85* 127* Birmingham, AL........................ 79* 130* Bloomington, IN....................... 85* 147* Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT 94* 155* Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX.. 63* 107 Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY............. 95* 144* Charleston-North Charleston, SC....... 80* 148* Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC... 86* 142* Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI........ 92* 144* Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN......... 88* 137* Cleveland-Akron, OH................... 93* 142* Columbus, OH.......................... 84* 134* Corpus Christi, TX.................... 76* 120* Dallas-Fort Worth, TX................. 77* 139* Dayton-Springfield, OH................ 94* 132* Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO............ 85* 143* Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI........... 102 143* Elkhart-Goshen, IN.................... 84* 154* Fort Collins-Loveland, CO............. 87* 141* Grand Rapids-Muskegon-Holland, MI..... 92* 140* Great Falls, MT....................... 86* 118* Greensboro-Winston Salem-High Point, NC.................................... 87* 143* Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC... 89* 137* Hartford, CT.......................... 93* 152* Hickory-Morganton-Lenoir, NC.......... 86* 146* Honolulu, HI.......................... 83* 137* Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX........ 85* 128* Huntsville, AL........................ 83* 128* Indianapolis, IN...................... 91* 137* Iowa City, IA......................... 82* 140* See footnotes at end of table. TABLE 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, 2005 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the Springfield, MA metropolitan area = 100.) Management, Metropolitan Area1 All business, occupations and financial Johnstown, PA......................... 92* 86* Kansas City, MO-KS.................... 100 89* Knoxville, TN......................... 94* 91* Lincoln, NE........................... 92* 86* Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA.................................... 108* 99 Louisville, KY-IN..................... 102 96* Melbourne-Titusville-Palm Bay, FL..... 94* 90* Memphis, TN-AR-MS..................... 97 88* Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL............. 97 92* Milwaukee-Racine, WI.................. 104 97 Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI........... 112* 100 Mobile, AL............................ 96 98 New Orleans, LA....................... 95* 94* New York-Northern New Jersey- Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA................... 115* 107* Norfolk-VA Beach-Newport News, VA-NC.. 95* 87* Ocala, FL............................. 92* 86* Oklahoma City, OK..................... 93* 92* Orlando, FL........................... 96 88* Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD........................... 110* 103 Phoenix-Mesa, AZ...................... 103 90* Pittsburgh, PA........................ 99 89* Portland-Salem, OR-WA................. 104 96 Providence-Fall River-Warwick, RI-MA.. 112* 109* Reading, PA........................... 106* 116* Reno, NV.............................. 100 88* Richland-Kennewick-Pasco, WA.......... 105* 95* Richmond-Petersburg, VA............... 101 94* Rochester, NY......................... 101 92* Rockford, IL.......................... 104 84* Sacramento-Yolo, CA................... 110* 102 Salinas, CA........................... 116* 109* San Antonio, TX....................... 93* 87* San Diego, CA......................... 108* 95 San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA.... 120* 106* See footnotes at end of table. TABLE 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, 2005 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the Springfield, MA metropolitan area = 100.) Metropolitan Area1 Professional Service and related Johnstown, PA......................... 79* 85* Kansas City, MO-KS.................... 82* 88* Knoxville, TN......................... 80* 83* Lincoln, NE........................... 77* 84* Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA.................................... 97* 100 Louisville, KY-IN..................... 88* 93* Melbourne-Titusville-Palm Bay, FL..... 74* 86* Memphis, TN-AR-MS..................... 78* 82* Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL............. 84* 85* Milwaukee-Racine, WI.................. 83* 97 Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI........... 92* 111* Mobile, AL............................ 82* 80* New Orleans, LA....................... 86* 79* New York-Northern New Jersey- Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA................... 101 106* Norfolk-VA Beach-Newport News, VA-NC.. 84* 86* Ocala, FL............................. 77* 84* Oklahoma City, OK..................... 77* 83* Orlando, FL........................... 81* 82* Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD........................... 97 99 Phoenix-Mesa, AZ...................... 91* 90* Pittsburgh, PA........................ 84* 90* Portland-Salem, OR-WA................. 84* 103 Providence-Fall River-Warwick, RI-MA.. 98* 107* Reading, PA........................... 87* 93* Reno, NV.............................. 84* 92* Richland-Kennewick-Pasco, WA.......... 85* 103* Richmond-Petersburg, VA............... 86* 90* Rochester, NY......................... 87* 98 Rockford, IL.......................... 88* 93* Sacramento-Yolo, CA................... 95* 107* Salinas, CA........................... 108* 108* San Antonio, TX....................... 83* 78* San Diego, CA......................... 98 105* San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA.... 104* 114* See footnotes at end of table. TABLE 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, 2005 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the Springfield, MA metropolitan area = 100.) Office and Metropolitan Area1 Sales and administrat- related ive support Johnstown, PA......................... 82* 75* Kansas City, MO-KS.................... 89* 89* Knoxville, TN......................... 93* 83* Lincoln, NE........................... 75* 78* Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA.................................... 100 95* Louisville, KY-IN..................... 87* 87* Melbourne-Titusville-Palm Bay, FL..... 88* 78* Memphis, TN-AR-MS..................... 90* 86* Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL............. 88* 87* Milwaukee-Racine, WI.................. 102 92* Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI........... 101 95* Mobile, AL............................ 95* 84* New Orleans, LA....................... 98 83* New York-Northern New Jersey- Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA................... 100 101 Norfolk-VA Beach-Newport News, VA-NC.. 87* 85* Ocala, FL............................. 87* 82* Oklahoma City, OK..................... 81* 78* Orlando, FL........................... 93 84* Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD........................... 92* 96* Phoenix-Mesa, AZ...................... 99 92* Pittsburgh, PA........................ 86* 88* Portland-Salem, OR-WA................. 98 90* Providence-Fall River-Warwick, RI-MA.. 96* 96* Reading, PA........................... 94* 89* Reno, NV.............................. 93* 84* Richland-Kennewick-Pasco, WA.......... 99 88* Richmond-Petersburg, VA............... 90* 88* Rochester, NY......................... 86* 86* Rockford, IL.......................... 93* 83* Sacramento-Yolo, CA................... 100 94* Salinas, CA........................... 110* 94* San Antonio, TX....................... 91* 81* San Diego, CA......................... 99 92* San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA.... 105 108* See footnotes at end of table. TABLE 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, 2005 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the Springfield, MA metropolitan area = 100.) Construction Installatio- Metropolitan Area1 and n, extraction maintenance, and repair Johnstown, PA......................... 83* 91* Kansas City, MO-KS.................... 87* 93 Knoxville, TN......................... 76* 82* Lincoln, NE........................... 77* 93* Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA.................................... 103 99 Louisville, KY-IN..................... 96 92* Melbourne-Titusville-Palm Bay, FL..... 85* 92* Memphis, TN-AR-MS..................... 81* 98 Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL............. 76* 93 Milwaukee-Racine, WI.................. 99 93* Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI........... 99 102 Mobile, AL............................ 88* 86* New Orleans, LA....................... 76* 85* New York-Northern New Jersey- Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA................... 116* 104 Norfolk-VA Beach-Newport News, VA-NC.. 79* 89* Ocala, FL............................. 71* 82* Oklahoma City, OK..................... 83* 92* Orlando, FL........................... 79* 90* Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD........................... 97 98 Phoenix-Mesa, AZ...................... 81* 92 Pittsburgh, PA........................ 87* 87* Portland-Salem, OR-WA................. 108 96 Providence-Fall River-Warwick, RI-MA.. 94* 88* Reading, PA........................... 97 94* Reno, NV.............................. 83* 98 Richland-Kennewick-Pasco, WA.......... 96 84* Richmond-Petersburg, VA............... 79* 94* Rochester, NY......................... 82* 79* Rockford, IL.......................... 102 96* Sacramento-Yolo, CA................... 90* 106* Salinas, CA........................... 108* 109* San Antonio, TX....................... 81* 83* San Diego, CA......................... 93 96 San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA.... 112* 104 See footnotes at end of table. TABLE 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, 2005 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the Springfield, MA metropolitan area = 100.) Transportat- Metropolitan Area1 Production ion and material moving Johnstown, PA......................... 76* 113* Kansas City, MO-KS.................... 90* 134* Knoxville, TN......................... 76* 138* Lincoln, NE........................... 77* 124* Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA.................................... 86* 133* Louisville, KY-IN..................... 84* 128* Melbourne-Titusville-Palm Bay, FL..... 81* 137* Memphis, TN-AR-MS..................... 83* 129* Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL............. 84* 130* Milwaukee-Racine, WI.................. 89* 141* Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI........... 97 150* Mobile, AL............................ 81* 130* New Orleans, LA....................... 79* 124* New York-Northern New Jersey- Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA................... 89* 154* Norfolk-VA Beach-Newport News, VA-NC.. 76* 128* Ocala, FL............................. 76* 136* Oklahoma City, OK..................... 81* 134* Orlando, FL........................... 78* 137* Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD........................... 91* 147* Phoenix-Mesa, AZ...................... 82* 140* Pittsburgh, PA........................ 82* 135* Portland-Salem, OR-WA................. 82* 134* Providence-Fall River-Warwick, RI-MA.. 90* 146* Reading, PA........................... 89* 143* Reno, NV.............................. 82* 136* Richland-Kennewick-Pasco, WA.......... 81* 132* Richmond-Petersburg, VA............... 83* 144* Rochester, NY......................... 85* 139* Rockford, IL.......................... 91* 141* Sacramento-Yolo, CA................... 90* 154* Salinas, CA........................... 88* 131* San Antonio, TX....................... 85* 122* San Diego, CA......................... 88* 133* San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA.... 94* 153* See footnotes at end of table. TABLE 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, 2005 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the Springfield, MA metropolitan area = 100.) Management, Metropolitan Area1 All business, occupations and financial Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA.......... 110* 91* Springfield, MO....................... 92* 82* St. Louis, MO-IL...................... 103 94* Tallahassee, FL....................... 90* 72* Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL... 95* 88* Visalia-Tulare-Porterville, CA........ 98 81* Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV..... 109* 96 York, PA.............................. 99 99 Youngstown-Warren, OH................. 98 81* See footnotes at end of table. TABLE 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, 2005 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the Springfield, MA metropolitan area = 100.) Metropolitan Area1 Professional Service and related Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA.......... 89* 112* Springfield, MO....................... 82* 80* St. Louis, MO-IL...................... 86* 89* Tallahassee, FL....................... 78* 83* Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL... 80* 84* Visalia-Tulare-Porterville, CA........ 87* 92* Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV..... 97 99 York, PA.............................. 88* 91* Youngstown-Warren, OH................. 84* 81* See footnotes at end of table. TABLE 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, 2005 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the Springfield, MA metropolitan area = 100.) Office and Metropolitan Area1 Sales and administrat- related ive support Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA.......... 100 96* Springfield, MO....................... 83* 78* St. Louis, MO-IL...................... 90* 89* Tallahassee, FL....................... 86* 79* Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL... 83* 88* Visalia-Tulare-Porterville, CA........ 84* 85* Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV..... 93* 100 York, PA.............................. 87* 85* Youngstown-Warren, OH................. 90* 78* See footnotes at end of table. TABLE 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, 2005 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the Springfield, MA metropolitan area = 100.) Construction Installatio- Metropolitan Area1 and n, extraction maintenance, and repair Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA.......... 102 98 Springfield, MO....................... 77* 89* St. Louis, MO-IL...................... 106* 94 Tallahassee, FL....................... 82* 79* Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL... 87* 88* Visalia-Tulare-Porterville, CA........ 83* 88* Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV..... 92* 104 York, PA.............................. 85* 92* Youngstown-Warren, OH................. 87* 89* See footnotes at end of table. TABLE 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, 2005 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the Springfield, MA metropolitan area = 100.) Transportat- Metropolitan Area1 Production ion and material moving Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA.......... 97 145* Springfield, MO....................... 82* 125* St. Louis, MO-IL...................... 88* 153* Tallahassee, FL....................... 78* 143* Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL... 79* 134* Visalia-Tulare-Porterville, CA........ 86* 129* Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV..... 97 135* York, PA.............................. 79* 135* Youngstown-Warren, OH................. 89* 150* * The pay relative for this area is significantly different from the average in the metropolitan area at the 10 percent level of significance. For additional details, see the Technical Note at http://www.bls.gov/news.release/ncspay.tn.htm. 1 A metropolitan area can be a Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) or Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area (CMSA) as defined by the Office of Management and Budget, 1994.