FOR TECHNICAL INFORMATION: Patrick C. Jackman (202) 691-7000 USDL-04-1806 CPI QUICKLINE: (202) 691-6994 TRANSMISSION OF FOR CURRENT AND HISTORICAL MATERIAL IN THIS INFORMATION: (202) 691-5200 RELEASE IS EMBARGOED MEDIA CONTACT: (202) 691-5902 UNTIL 8:30 A.M. (EDT) INTERNET ADDRESS: Thursday, September 16, 2004 http://www.bls.gov/cpi/ CONSUMER PRICE INDEX: AUGUST 2004 The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased 0.1 percent in August, before seasonal adjustment, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported today. The August level of 189.5 (1982-84=100) was 2.7 percent higher than in August 2003. The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) also increased 0.1 percent in August, prior to seasonal adjustment. The August level of 185.0 was 2.6 percent higher than in August 2003. The Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U) was unchanged in August on a not seasonally adjusted basis. The August level of 110.3 (December 1999=100) was 2.1 percent higher than in August 2003. Please note that the indexes for the post-2002 period are subject to revision. CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI-U increased 0.1 percent in August, following a 0.1 percent decrease in July. Energy costs declined for the second consecutive month--down 0.3 percent in August--after advancing sharply in the first half of the year. Within energy, the index for motor fuels decreased 1.5 percent, while the index for household fuels rose 0.9 percent. The index for food rose 0.1 percent in August, as a 0.3 percent increase in the index for food away from home more than offset a 0.2 percent decline in the index for food at home. The index for all items less food and energy registered a 0.1 percent increase for the third consecutive month. Increases in the rent and owners' equivalent rent components of shelter were largely offset by declines in the indexes for apparel, for recreation, and for lodging away from home. Table A. Percent changes in CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) Seasonally adjusted Un- Compound adjusted Expenditure Changes from preceding month annual rate 12-mos. Category 2004 3-mos. ended ended Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Aug. '04 Aug. '04 All Items .3 .5 .2 .6 .3 -.1 .1 1.3 2.7 Food and beverages .2 .2 .2 .9 .2 .2 .1 1.9 3.5 Housing .2 .3 .4 .4 .3 .2 .2 2.6 2.7 Apparel -.1 .9 .0 .3 .2 -.8 -.2 -3.6 -.6 Transportation .7 1.1 .1 1.7 .8 -.8 -.3 -1.5 2.9 Medical care .6 .6 .4 .3 .3 .3 .2 3.4 4.4 Recreation .3 .3 .2 -.2 .3 -.2 -.2 -.4 .7 Education and communication .3 .1 .3 .0 .2 -.1 .1 .7 1.5 Other goods and services .2 .2 .1 .1 .1 .3 .2 2.5 2.0 Special Indexes Energy 1.7 1.9 .1 4.6 2.6 -1.9 -.3 1.6 10.5 Food .2 .2 .2 .9 .2 .3 .1 1.9 3.5 All Items less food and energy .2 .4 .3 .2 .1 .1 .1 1.0 1.7 During the first eight months of 2004, the CPI-U rose at a 3.7 percent seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR). This compares with an increase of 1.9 percent for all of 2003. The index for energy, which increased 6.9 percent in 2003, increased at a 21.9 percent SAAR in the first eight months of 2004. Petroleum-based energy costs increased at a 35.9 percent annual rate and charges for energy services rose at an 8.7 percent annual rate. The food index has increased at a 2.9 percent rate thus far in 2004, following a 3.6 percent rise for all of 2003. Excluding food and energy, the CPI-U advanced at a 2.2 percent SAAR in the first eight months of 2004 after advancing 1.1 percent in 2003. The food and beverages index increased 0.1 percent in August. The index for food at home decreased 0.2 percent, following a 0.2 percent increase in July. A 1.8 percent decline in the index for dairy products more than offset small increases in the indexes for fruits and vegetables and for other food at home--up 0.2 and 0.1 percent, respectively. Within the index for dairy products, milk prices fell 4.4 percent in August, but remained 17.7 percent higher than in August 2003. The indexes for fresh vegetables and for processed fruits and vegetables rose 1.7 and 0.4 percent, respectively, while the index for fresh fruits fell 1.4 percent. The index for meats, poultry, fish, and eggs was unchanged in August. Egg prices declined for the fifth consecutive month--down 4.5 percent in August. The indexes for pork and for fish and seafood also declined in August. These declines were offset by increases in the indexes for poultry, for beef and veal, and for other meats. The two other major grocery store food groups--cereal and bakery products and nonalcoholic beverages--registered no change in August. The other two components of the food and beverage index--food away from home and alcoholic beverages-- increased 0.3 and 0.2 percent, respectively. The index for housing rose 0.2 percent in August, the same as in July. Shelter costs, which rose 0.2 percent in July, increased 0.1 percent in August. The index for lodging away from home declined 1.7 percent in August, following a 1.1 percent increase in July. The indexes for rent and owners' equivalent rent each increased 0.3 percent. The index for fuels and utilities rose 0.8 percent in August. The index for fuel oil rose 5.2 percent in August and was 24.8 percent higher than in August 2003. The indexes for natural gas and for electricity increased 1.0 and 0.3 percent, respectively. During the last 12 months, these indexes have advanced 9.4 and 2.2 percent, respectively. The index for household furnishings and operations decreased 0.2 percent in August. Declines in the indexes for furniture and bedding, for appliances, and for window and floor coverings and other linens were partially offset by increases in charges for domestic services and for gardening and lawncare services. The transportation index declined for the second consecutive month, down 0.3 percent in August, reflecting decreases in the indexes for motor fuels, for new vehicles, and for airline fares. The index for gasoline, which registered its peak level in June, declined for the second consecutive month--down 1.4 percent in August. Reflecting increased incentives by some manufacturers in mid-July, the index for new vehicles declined 0.3 percent in August. Partially offsetting these declines was a 1.3 percent increase in the index for used cars and trucks. Despite advances in July and August, used car and truck prices were still 6.6 percent lower than a year ago. The index for public transportation decreased 1.4 percent, reflecting a 3.7 percent decline in airline fares. The index for apparel declined for the second consecutive month, down 0.2 percent in August. (Prior to seasonal adjustment, apparel prices rose 0.5 percent, as price increases associated with the introduction of fall- winter wear more than offset the decline in prices for the discounted spring-summer clothing. The proportion of fall-winter clothing introduced in this August, however, was somewhat less than in recent years.) Medical care costs rose 0.2 percent in August to a level 4.4 percent higher than a year ago. The index for medical care commodities-- prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and medical supplies--increased 0.1 percent. The index for medical care services rose 0.2 percent in August. Charges for professional services and for hospital and related services increased 0.5 and decreased 0.4 percent, respectively. In August, for the second consecutive month, the index for recreation decreased 0.2 percent. Declines in prices for sporting goods, for video and audio equipment, and for toys were largely responsible for the August decrease. The index for education and communication increased 0.1 percent in August. Educational costs rose 0.6 percent, reflecting increases of 1.0 percent in the indexes for both college tuition and for college textbooks. (Prior to seasonal adjustment, charges for college tuition and fees rose 3.2 percent in August and were 8.4 percent higher than a year ago.) The index for communication costs declined 0.5 percent. The index for telephone services declined 0.6 percent, reflecting a 1.9 percent decrease in long distance charges. The index for personal computers and peripheral equipment declined 1.3 percent. The index for other goods and services rose 0.2 percent August. The indexes for tobacco and smoking products and for personal care each increased 0.2 percent. Within personal care services, the index for haircuts rose 0.7 percent in August. CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers increased 0.1 percent in August. Table B. Percent changes in CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) Seasonally adjusted Un- Compound adjusted Expenditure Changes from preceding month annual rate 12-mos. Category 2004 3-mos. ended ended Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Aug. '04 Aug. '04 All Items .3 .5 .2 .7 .3 -.1 .1 1.3 2.6 Food and beverages .2 .2 .2 .9 .2 .3 .1 1.9 3.7 Housing .2 .2 .3 .3 .4 .3 .2 3.5 2.8 Apparel .0 .8 -.1 .2 .0 -.7 -.4 -4.2 -.2 Transportation .6 1.3 -.1 2.1 .7 -.9 -.2 -1.5 2.7 Medical care .7 .6 .4 .3 .3 .3 .2 3.3 4.6 Recreation .4 .3 .0 .0 .2 -.3 -.2 -1.1 .4 Education and communication .2 .1 .2 -.2 .2 -.1 .0 .4 .7 Other goods and services .2 .2 .2 .1 .1 .4 .2 2.9 1.8 Special Indexes Energy 1.6 2.2 -.1 5.0 2.7 -2.0 -.5 .5 10.8 Food .2 .2 .1 1.0 .1 .3 .1 2.0 3.7 All Items less food and energy .2 .3 .2 .1 .2 .1 .1 1.5 1.4 Consumer Price Index data for September are scheduled for release on Tuesday, October 19, 2004, at 8:30 A.M. (EDT). _________________________________________________________________________________ Facilities for Sensory Impaired Information from this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202-691-5200, Federal Relay Services: 1-800-877-8339. For a recorded message of Summary CPI data, call (202) 691-5200. _________________________________________________________________________________ Brief Explanation of the CPI The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change in prices over time of goods and services purchased by households. The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes CPIs for two population groups: (1) the CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W), which covers households of wage earners and clerical workers that comprise approximately 32 percent of the total population and (2) the CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) and the Chained CPI for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI- U), which cover approximately 87 percent of the total population and include in addition to wage earners and clerical worker households, groups such as professional, managerial, and technical workers, the self- employed, short-term workers, the unemployed, and retirees and others not in the labor force. The CPIs are based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, and fuels, transportation fares, charges for doctors' and dentists' services, drugs, and other goods and services that people buy for day-to-day living. Prices are collected in 87 urban areas across the country from about 50,000 housing units and approximately 23,000 retail establishments- department stores, supermarkets, hospitals, filling stations, and other types of stores and service establishments. All taxes directly associated with the purchase and use of items are included in the index. Prices of fuels and a few other items are obtained every month in all 87 locations. Prices of most other commodities and services are collected every month in the three largest geographic areas and every other month in other areas. Prices of most goods and services are obtained by personal visits or telephone calls of the Bureau's trained representatives. In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each location are averaged together with weights, which represent their importance in the spending of the appropriate population group. Local data are then combined to obtain a U.S. city average. For the CPI-U and CPI-W separate indexes are also published by size of city, by region of the country, for cross-classifications of regions and population-size classes, and for 27 local areas. Area indexes do not measure differences in the level of prices among cities; they only measure the average change in prices for each area since the base period. For the C-CPI-U data are issued only at the national level. It is important to note that the CPI-U and CPI-W are considered final when released, but the C-CPI-U is issued in preliminary form and subject to two annual revisions. The index measures price change from a designed reference date. For the CPI-U and the CPI-W the reference base is 1982-84 equals 100.0. The reference base for the C-CPI-U is December 1999 equals 100. An increase of 16.5 percent from the reference base, for example, is shown as 116.5. This change can also be expressed in dollars as follows: the price of a base period market basket of goods and services in the CPI has risen from $10 in 1982-84 to $11.65. For further details visit the CPI home page on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/cpi/ or contact our CPI Information and Analysis Section on (202) 691-7000. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Calculating Index Changes Movements of the indexes from one month to another are usually expressed as percent changes rather than changes in index points, because index point changes are affected by the level of the index in relation to its base period while percent changes are not. The example below illustrates the computation of index point and percent changes. Percent changes for 3-month and 6-month periods are expressed as annual rates and are computed according to the standard formula for compound growth rates. These data indicate what the percent change would be if the current rate were maintained for a 12-month period. Index Point Change CPI 115.7 Less previous index 111.2 Equals index point change 4.5 Percent Change Index point difference 4.5 Divided by the previous index 111.2 Equals 0.040 Results multiplied by one hundred 0.040 x 100 Equals percent change 4.0 __________________________________________________________________________ Regions Defined The states in the four regions shown in Tables 3 and 6 are listed below. The Northeast--Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Vermont. The Midwest--Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. The South--Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia. The West--Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. _______________________________________________________________________________________ A Note on Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data Because price data are used for different purposes by different groups, the Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes seasonally adjusted as well as unadjusted changes each month. For analyzing general price trends in the economy, seasonally adjusted changes are usually preferred since they eliminate the effect of changes that normally occur at the same time and in about the same magnitude every year--such as price movements resulting from changing climatic conditions, production cycles, model changeovers, holidays, and sales. The unadjusted data are of primary interest to consumers concerned about the prices they actually pay. Unadjusted data also are used extensively for escalation purposes. Many collective bargaining contract agreements and pension plans, for example, tie compensation changes to the Consumer Price Index unadjusted for seasonal variation. Seasonal factors used in computing the seasonally adjusted indexes are derived by the X-12-ARIMA Seasonal Adjustment Method. The updated seasonal data at the end of 1977 replaced data from 1967 through 1977. Subsequent annual updates have replaced 5 years of seasonal data, e.g., data from 1999 through 2003 were replaced at the end of 2003. In January 2002, dependently seasonally adjusted series were revised for January 1987- December 2001 as a result of a change in the aggregation weights for dependently adjusted series. For further information, please see "Aggregation of Dependently Adjusted Seasonally Adjusted Series," in the October 2001 issue of the CPI Detailed Report. The seasonal movement of All items and 54 other aggregations is derived by combining the seasonal movement of 73 selected components. Each year the seasonal status of every series is reevaluated based upon certain statistical criteria. If any of the 73 components change their seasonal adjustment status from seasonally adjusted to not seasonally adjusted, not seasonally adjusted data will be used for the last 5 years, but the seasonally adjusted indexes will be used before that period. Note: 47 of the 73 components are seasonally adjusted for 2004. Seasonally adjusted data, including the All items index levels, are subject to revision for up to five years after their original release. For this reason, BLS advises against the use of these data in escalation agreements. Effective with the calculation of the seasonal factors for 1990, the Bureau of Labor Statistics has used an enhanced seasonal adjustment procedure called Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment for some CPI series. Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment allows for better estimates of seasonally adjusted data. Extreme values and/or sharp movements which might distort the seasonal pattern are estimated and removed from the data prior to calculation of seasonal factors. Beginning with the calculation of seasonal factors for 1996, X-12-ARIMA software was used for Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment. For the fuel oil, natural gas, motor fuels, and educational books and supplies indexes, this procedure was used to offset the effects that extreme price volatility would otherwise have had on the estimates of seasonally adjusted data for those series. For the Nonalcoholic beverages index, the procedure was used to offset the effects of labor and supply problems for coffee. The procedure was used to account for unusual butter fat supply reductions, decreases in milk supply, and large swings in soybean oil inventories affecting the Fats and oils series. For the Water and sewerage maintenance index, the procedure was used to account for a data collection anomaly and dry weather in California. For Dairy products, it mitigated the effects of significant changes in milk production levels and higher demand for cheese. For Electricity, it was used to offset an increase in demand due to warmer than expected weather, increased rates to conserve supplies, and declining natural gas inventories. For New vehicles, New cars, and New trucks, the procedure was used to offset the effects of a model changeover combined with financing incentives. For additional information on seasonal adjustment in the CPI, please write to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Division of Consumer Prices and Price Indexes, Washington, DC 20212 or contact Daniel Chow on (202) 691-6968 by e-mail at Chow.Daniel@bls.gov. If you have general questions about the CPI, please call our information staff at (202) 691- 7000. Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service group (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) Unadjusted Relative Unadjusted indexes percent change to Seasonally adjusted importance, Aug. 2004 from- percent change from- CPI-U December 2003 July Aug. 2004 2004 Aug. July May to June to July to 2003 2004 June July Aug. Expenditure category All items.................................... 100.000 189.4 189.5 2.7 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.1 All items (1967=100)......................... - 567.5 567.6 - - - - - Food and beverages.......................... 15.384 187.2 187.3 3.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 Food....................................... 14.383 186.8 186.8 3.5 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.1 Food at home.............................. 8.256 187.1 186.7 3.9 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.2 Cereals and bakery products.............. 1.202 207.2 207.2 1.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs........... 2.320 183.7 183.7 8.2 0.0 0.3 0.8 0.0 Dairy and related products............... .842 187.7 184.9 10.4 -1.5 1.7 -0.6 -1.8 Fruits and vegetables.................... 1.221 224.5 224.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2 0.2 Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials............................ .905 140.5 140.3 0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 Other food at home....................... 1.765 166.0 166.2 1.8 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.1 Sugar and sweets........................ .305 163.8 164.4 1.2 0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.6 Fats and oils........................... .251 171.9 169.7 7.6 -1.3 1.8 -0.2 -1.3 Other foods............................. 1.210 180.3 180.9 0.8 0.3 -0.6 0.3 0.2 Other miscellaneous foods (1) (2)...... .308 109.4 111.5 1.5 1.9 0.1 -1.4 1.9 Food away from home (1)................... 6.127 187.8 188.4 3.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 Other food away from home (2)............ .332 125.1 125.4 3.3 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.2 Alcoholic beverages (1).................... 1.001 192.2 192.5 2.9 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.2 Housing..................................... 42.089 190.9 191.2 2.7 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 Shelter.................................... 32.878 220.0 220.3 2.8 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 Rent of primary residence (3)............. 6.157 211.2 211.9 2.8 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 Lodging away from home (2)................ 2.954 132.2 130.6 4.4 -1.2 -0.9 1.1 -1.7 Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence (3) (4)..................... 23.383 225.1 225.7 2.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 Tenants' and household insurance (1) (2).. .385 116.1 116.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.2 Fuels and utilities........................ 4.741 166.6 167.7 5.3 0.7 1.9 0.4 0.8 Fuels..................................... 3.830 149.5 150.5 5.2 0.7 2.3 0.4 0.9 Fuel oil and other fuels................. .231 151.1 157.4 20.4 4.2 3.2 3.0 5.3 Gas (piped) and electricity (3).......... 3.599 156.9 157.6 4.4 0.4 2.1 0.2 0.6 Water and sewer and trash collection services (2).......................... .910 124.4 125.3 6.2 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.4 Household furnishings and operations....... 4.470 125.2 124.8 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 Household operations (1) (2).............. .704 125.5 126.1 3.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 Apparel..................................... 3.975 115.9 116.5 -0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.8 -0.2 Men's and boys' apparel.................... 1.024 115.2 113.8 0.4 -1.2 0.3 0.0 -1.3 Women's and girls' apparel................. 1.704 106.1 107.5 -0.4 1.3 0.2 -1.1 -0.3 Infants' and toddlers' apparel............. .195 114.5 115.0 -4.8 0.4 0.3 0.4 -1.4 Footwear................................... .778 115.1 117.3 -0.4 1.9 0.0 -1.8 1.6 Transportation.............................. 16.881 164.0 162.9 2.9 -0.7 0.8 -0.8 -0.3 Private transportation..................... 15.817 160.0 159.1 3.2 -0.6 0.8 -0.9 -0.3 New and used motor vehicles (2)........... 7.912 93.5 93.4 -2.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 New vehicles............................. 4.817 135.9 134.9 -1.4 -0.7 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 Used cars and trucks (1)................. 2.007 132.1 133.8 -6.6 1.3 -0.9 1.1 1.3 Motor fuel................................ 3.249 165.2 162.0 16.5 -1.9 3.0 -4.0 -1.5 Gasoline (all types)..................... 3.222 164.5 161.2 16.5 -2.0 3.1 -4.2 -1.4 Motor vehicle parts and equipment (1)..... .369 108.8 109.0 1.0 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.2 Motor vehicle maintenance and repair...... 1.349 200.3 200.8 2.6 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.2 Public transportation...................... 1.064 214.4 209.7 -1.9 -2.2 0.0 0.4 -1.4 Medical care................................ 6.074 311.0 311.6 4.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 Medical care commodities................... 1.499 269.9 270.0 2.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 Medical care services...................... 4.575 322.3 323.1 5.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 Professional services..................... 2.749 272.3 273.3 4.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 Hospital and related services (3)......... 1.489 419.1 418.8 5.2 -0.1 0.6 0.6 -0.4 Recreation (2).............................. 5.872 108.7 108.5 0.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 Video and audio (2)........................ 1.736 104.4 104.1 0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.3 Education and communication (2)............. 5.948 110.9 111.7 1.5 0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.1 Education (2).............................. 2.841 142.1 145.1 6.5 2.1 0.5 0.4 0.6 Educational books and supplies............ .219 349.5 353.3 4.4 1.1 0.1 -0.1 1.0 Tuition, other school fees, and childcare. 2.623 409.4 418.3 6.7 2.2 0.5 0.4 0.7 Communication (2).......................... 3.107 86.5 86.1 -3.3 -0.5 0.0 -0.6 -0.5 Information and information processing (1) (2)................................... 2.925 84.5 84.0 -3.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 Telephone services (1) (2)............... 2.315 95.6 95.0 -2.9 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 Information technology, hardware and services (1) (5)..................... .610 14.8 14.7 -6.4 -0.7 0.0 -0.7 -0.7 Personal computers and peripheral equipment (1) (2)................... .230 15.3 15.1 -9.6 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 Other goods and services.................... 3.776 305.1 305.5 2.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 Tobacco and smoking products (1)........... .806 480.5 481.6 2.1 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.2 Personal care.............................. 2.970 181.7 181.9 2.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 Personal care products (1)................ .680 153.4 152.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 Personal care services (1)................ .650 197.5 198.9 2.6 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.7 Miscellaneous personal services........... 1.448 294.4 295.2 3.8 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Commodity and service group Commodities.................................. 40.117 154.5 154.2 2.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 Food and beverages.......................... 15.384 187.2 187.3 3.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 Commodities less food and beverages......... 24.733 136.1 135.6 1.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.9 -0.3 Nondurables less food and beverages........ 13.458 156.7 156.1 4.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 Apparel................................... 3.975 115.9 116.5 -0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.8 -0.2 Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel............................... 9.483 185.8 184.4 6.6 -0.8 1.2 -1.9 -0.4 Durables................................... 11.275 114.1 113.7 -2.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 Services..................................... 59.883 224.1 224.5 3.0 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 Rent of shelter (4)......................... 32.494 229.2 229.4 2.8 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 Tenants' and household insurance (1) (2).... .385 116.1 116.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.2 Gas (piped) and electricity (3)............. 3.599 156.9 157.6 4.4 0.4 2.1 0.2 0.6 Water and sewer and trash collection services (2)............................ .910 124.4 125.3 6.2 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.4 Household operations (1) (2)................ .704 125.5 126.1 3.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 Transportation services..................... 6.319 221.6 220.8 1.7 -0.4 0.2 0.5 -0.1 Medical care services....................... 4.575 322.3 323.1 5.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 Other services.............................. 10.896 260.5 261.9 2.5 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 Special indexes All items less food.......................... 85.617 189.9 189.9 2.5 0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.0 All items less shelter....................... 67.122 179.6 179.5 2.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.0 All items less medical care.................. 93.926 183.2 183.2 2.5 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.0 Commodities less food........................ 25.734 138.2 137.7 1.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.9 -0.3 Nondurables less food........................ 14.459 158.8 158.2 4.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 Nondurables less food and apparel............ 10.484 185.6 184.3 6.3 -0.7 1.1 -1.7 -0.6 Nondurables.................................. 28.842 172.2 171.9 4.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 Services less rent of shelter (4)............ 27.389 235.0 235.6 3.2 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.4 Services less medical care services.......... 55.308 215.8 216.2 2.8 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 Energy....................................... 7.080 156.3 155.3 10.5 -0.6 2.6 -1.9 -0.3 All items less energy........................ 92.920 194.5 194.7 2.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 All items less food and energy.............. 78.537 196.6 196.8 1.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Commodities less food and energy commodities............................ 22.254 138.2 138.1 -1.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 Energy commodities........................ 3.480 165.1 162.5 16.7 -1.6 3.0 -3.7 -1.0 Services less energy services.............. 56.283 231.0 231.4 2.9 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1982-84=$1.00).......................... - $ .528 $ .528 - - - - - Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1967=$1.00)............................. - $ .176 $ .176 - - - - - 1 Not seasonally adjusted. 2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base. 3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator. 4 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base. 5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base. - Data not available. NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date. Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service group (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) Seasonally adjusted indexes Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent change for CPI-U 3 months ended-- 6 months ended-- May June July Aug. 2004 2004 2004 2004 Nov. Feb. May Aug. Feb. Aug. 2003 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 Expenditure category All items.................................... 188.8 189.4 189.3 189.4 0.2 3.7 5.5 1.3 2.0 3.4 Food and beverages.......................... 186.6 186.9 187.3 187.5 4.7 2.6 5.1 1.9 3.7 3.5 Food....................................... 186.1 186.4 186.9 187.0 4.7 2.7 5.1 1.9 3.7 3.5 Food at home.............................. 186.7 186.9 187.3 187.0 6.4 1.8 6.9 0.6 4.0 3.7 Cereals and bakery products.............. 205.7 206.0 206.2 206.3 0.4 0.8 3.0 1.2 0.6 2.1 Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs........... 182.0 182.5 183.9 183.9 22.4 1.3 6.2 4.2 11.4 5.2 Dairy and related products............... 186.8 189.9 188.7 185.3 5.8 2.4 41.4 -3.2 4.1 17.0 Fruits and vegetables.................... 229.3 227.5 227.0 227.4 2.3 -1.9 1.6 -3.3 0.2 -0.9 Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials............................ 139.9 139.9 140.3 140.3 -2.3 4.4 -1.7 1.1 1.0 -0.3 Other food at home....................... 165.7 165.5 165.8 165.9 -1.5 4.0 4.5 0.5 1.2 2.5 Sugar and sweets........................ 163.2 162.7 163.3 164.2 2.5 0.0 -0.2 2.5 1.2 1.1 Fats and oils........................... 169.0 172.0 171.7 169.4 1.5 11.3 17.6 1.0 6.3 8.9 Other foods............................. 180.7 179.7 180.2 180.6 -2.9 3.6 2.9 -0.2 0.3 1.3 Other miscellaneous foods (1) (2)...... 110.8 110.9 109.4 111.5 -3.2 1.8 4.8 2.6 -0.7 3.7 Food away from home (1)................... 186.7 187.0 187.8 188.4 2.7 3.8 2.6 3.7 3.2 3.2 Other food away from home (2)............ 125.2 125.2 125.1 125.4 3.0 5.7 3.9 0.6 4.3 2.3 Alcoholic beverages (1).................... 191.7 192.4 192.2 192.5 3.2 2.8 3.8 1.7 3.0 2.8 Housing..................................... 189.1 189.6 190.0 190.3 0.9 3.0 4.3 2.6 2.0 3.4 Shelter.................................... 218.6 218.8 219.3 219.5 2.3 1.7 5.3 1.7 2.0 3.5 Rent of primary residence (3)............. 210.4 210.9 211.4 212.1 2.1 2.3 3.5 3.3 2.2 3.4 Lodging away from home (2)................ 126.7 125.6 127.0 124.9 3.0 -2.9 25.1 -5.6 0.0 8.7 Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence (3) (4)..................... 224.6 225.0 225.3 225.9 2.2 2.0 3.5 2.3 2.1 2.9 Tenants' and household insurance (1) (2).. 116.1 116.2 116.1 116.3 -5.1 2.5 3.9 0.7 -1.4 2.3 Fuels and utilities........................ 159.7 162.7 163.3 164.6 -4.3 12.5 2.0 12.8 3.8 7.3 Fuels..................................... 142.1 145.3 145.9 147.2 -6.4 13.8 0.8 15.1 3.2 7.8 Fuel oil and other fuels................. 148.5 153.3 157.9 166.2 -3.2 32.6 4.4 56.9 13.3 28.0 Gas (piped) and electricity (3).......... 148.9 152.1 152.4 153.3 -6.9 12.8 0.8 12.4 2.5 6.4 Water and sewer and trash collection services (2).......................... 123.3 123.9 124.6 125.1 5.9 7.9 5.0 6.0 6.9 5.5 Household furnishings and operations....... 125.4 125.5 125.1 124.9 -1.9 2.3 -1.0 -1.6 0.2 -1.3 Household operations (1) (2).............. 124.0 124.7 125.5 126.1 2.0 3.3 2.0 6.9 2.6 4.4 Apparel..................................... 121.2 121.4 120.4 120.1 -0.3 -3.0 5.1 -3.6 -1.7 0.7 Men's and boys' apparel.................... 118.3 118.6 118.6 117.1 4.9 0.7 0.0 -4.0 2.8 -2.0 Women's and girls' apparel................. 114.0 114.2 113.0 112.7 -0.7 -4.9 9.3 -4.5 -2.8 2.2 Infants' and toddlers' apparel............. 117.4 117.7 118.2 116.6 -7.0 -1.7 -7.8 -2.7 -4.4 -5.3 Footwear................................... 119.0 119.0 116.9 118.8 0.0 -3.3 2.4 -0.7 -1.7 0.8 Transportation.............................. 163.7 165.0 163.6 163.1 -6.9 9.0 12.4 -1.5 0.8 5.2 Private transportation..................... 160.0 161.3 159.8 159.4 -7.5 9.9 13.5 -1.5 0.8 5.8 New and used motor vehicles (2)........... 93.9 93.8 93.8 93.9 -8.0 -1.7 -0.8 0.0 -4.9 -0.4 New vehicles............................. 137.3 137.6 136.7 136.3 -2.9 1.2 -0.6 -2.9 -0.9 -1.7 Used cars and trucks (1)................. 131.8 130.6 132.1 133.8 -28.0 -3.0 2.5 6.2 -16.4 4.3 Motor fuel................................ 164.9 169.9 163.1 160.7 -18.8 51.0 66.8 -9.8 10.7 22.7 Gasoline (all types)..................... 164.2 169.3 162.2 160.0 -18.6 51.2 66.7 -9.8 10.9 22.6 Motor vehicle parts and equipment (1)..... 107.9 108.2 108.8 109.0 0.0 0.4 -0.4 4.1 0.2 1.9 Motor vehicle maintenance and repair...... 199.0 199.9 200.7 201.2 1.8 1.6 2.4 4.5 1.7 3.5 Public transportation...................... 208.8 208.8 209.6 206.6 1.3 -2.4 -2.3 -4.1 -0.6 -3.2 Medical care................................ 309.0 309.9 310.9 311.6 4.1 5.4 4.9 3.4 4.7 4.2 Medical care commodities................... 269.1 269.4 269.3 269.7 1.5 3.1 3.6 0.9 2.3 2.3 Medical care services...................... 319.8 321.0 322.3 323.1 4.9 6.2 5.3 4.2 5.5 4.7 Professional services..................... 270.6 271.3 272.0 273.3 3.1 5.9 4.7 4.1 4.5 4.4 Hospital and related services (3)......... 415.5 418.1 420.4 418.8 7.3 5.3 5.1 3.2 6.3 4.1 Recreation (2).............................. 108.6 108.9 108.7 108.5 0.7 1.5 1.1 -0.4 1.1 0.4 Video and audio (2)........................ 104.2 104.3 104.4 104.1 1.2 -1.1 1.9 -0.4 0.0 0.8 Education and communication (2)............. 111.4 111.6 111.5 111.6 1.5 2.2 1.4 0.7 1.8 1.1 Education (2).............................. 142.6 143.3 143.9 144.8 5.1 7.2 7.0 6.3 6.1 6.7 Educational books and supplies............ 351.0 351.3 350.9 354.3 -2.0 9.6 6.5 3.8 3.6 5.2 Tuition, other school fees, and childcare. 410.9 413.0 414.8 417.5 6.0 6.8 7.2 6.6 6.4 6.9 Communication (2).......................... 87.0 87.0 86.5 86.1 -2.7 -2.7 -3.6 -4.1 -2.7 -3.8 Information and information processing (1) (2)................................... 84.8 84.7 84.5 84.0 -3.6 -0.5 -5.9 -3.7 -2.1 -4.8 Telephone services (1) (2)............... 95.9 95.8 95.6 95.0 -2.4 -0.4 -4.9 -3.7 -1.4 -4.3 Information technology, hardware and services (1) (5)..................... 14.9 14.9 14.8 14.7 -7.4 -5.1 -7.7 -5.3 -6.3 -6.5 Personal computers and peripheral equipment (1) (2)................... 15.7 15.5 15.3 15.1 -9.2 -7.2 -7.3 -14.4 -8.2 -10.9 Other goods and services.................... 303.6 303.9 304.8 305.5 0.5 3.0 1.7 2.5 1.7 2.1 Tobacco and smoking products (1)........... 473.5 476.0 480.5 481.6 -2.3 3.0 0.8 7.0 0.3 3.8 Personal care.............................. 181.3 181.3 181.5 181.9 1.4 2.9 2.0 1.3 2.1 1.7 Personal care products (1)................ 154.6 153.8 153.4 152.8 -0.8 3.4 0.3 -4.6 1.3 -2.2 Personal care services (1)................ 196.6 196.9 197.5 198.9 0.6 2.1 2.9 4.8 1.3 3.8 Miscellaneous personal services........... 292.8 293.6 294.4 295.2 4.7 3.4 4.1 3.3 4.1 3.7 Commodity and service group Commodities.................................. 155.2 155.8 155.0 154.8 -2.6 5.1 7.6 -1.0 1.2 3.2 Food and beverages.......................... 186.6 186.9 187.3 187.5 4.7 2.6 5.1 1.9 3.7 3.5 Commodities less food and beverages......... 137.4 138.1 136.9 136.5 -6.7 6.2 9.2 -2.6 -0.4 3.1 Nondurables less food and beverages........ 158.1 158.4 158.0 157.0 -1.9 9.4 14.6 -2.8 3.6 5.6 Apparel................................... 121.2 121.4 120.4 120.1 -0.3 -3.0 5.1 -3.6 -1.7 0.7 Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel............................... 186.2 188.4 184.9 184.1 -7.6 16.8 25.3 -4.4 3.9 9.4 Durables................................... 114.7 114.5 114.2 114.2 -7.0 0.7 -1.7 -1.7 -3.2 -1.7 Services..................................... 222.1 222.8 223.4 223.7 2.0 3.0 3.9 2.9 2.5 3.4 Rent of shelter (4)......................... 227.7 228.1 228.7 228.8 2.4 1.8 5.4 1.9 2.1 3.7 Tenants' and household insurance (1) (2).... 116.1 116.2 116.1 116.3 -5.1 2.5 3.9 0.7 -1.4 2.3 Gas (piped) and electricity (3)............. 148.9 152.1 152.4 153.3 -6.9 12.8 0.8 12.4 2.5 6.4 Water and sewer and trash collection services (2)............................ 123.3 123.9 124.6 125.1 5.9 7.9 5.0 6.0 6.9 5.5 Household operations (1) (2)................ 124.0 124.7 125.5 126.1 2.0 3.3 2.0 6.9 2.6 4.4 Transportation services..................... 219.6 220.1 221.1 220.8 3.0 0.7 0.7 2.2 1.9 1.5 Medical care services....................... 319.8 321.0 322.3 323.1 4.9 6.2 5.3 4.2 5.5 4.7 Other services.............................. 260.3 261.0 261.3 261.8 2.7 2.8 2.3 2.3 2.8 2.3 Special indexes All items less food.......................... 189.2 189.9 189.8 189.8 -0.4 3.7 5.5 1.3 1.6 3.3 All items less shelter....................... 179.2 180.0 179.7 179.7 -0.7 4.9 5.3 1.1 2.1 3.2 All items less medical care.................. 182.6 183.2 183.1 183.1 0.0 3.6 5.4 1.1 1.8 3.2 Commodities less food........................ 139.4 140.1 138.9 138.5 -6.3 6.1 8.8 -2.6 -0.3 3.0 Nondurables less food........................ 160.1 160.5 159.9 159.2 -1.8 8.7 14.1 -2.2 3.3 5.6 Nondurables less food and apparel............ 186.2 188.2 185.0 183.9 -6.8 15.1 25.0 -4.9 3.6 9.1 Nondurables.................................. 172.5 173.3 172.9 172.4 1.7 5.9 9.1 -0.2 3.8 4.3 Services less rent of shelter (4)............ 232.2 233.5 233.8 234.7 2.5 4.1 1.9 4.4 3.3 3.1 Services less medical care services.......... 213.8 214.5 214.9 215.3 2.1 2.3 4.0 2.8 2.2 3.4 Energy....................................... 152.4 156.4 153.4 153.0 -12.7 30.1 29.7 1.6 6.6 14.8 All items less energy........................ 194.2 194.5 194.7 194.8 1.3 1.9 3.6 1.2 1.6 2.4 All items less food and energy.............. 196.4 196.6 196.8 196.9 0.8 1.7 3.3 1.0 1.2 2.2 Commodities less food and energy commodities............................ 139.7 139.7 139.3 139.1 -4.2 0.3 0.9 -1.7 -2.0 -0.4 Energy commodities........................ 164.7 169.7 163.5 161.8 -18.0 50.1 61.9 -6.9 11.0 22.8 Services less energy services.............. 229.6 230.0 230.6 230.9 2.7 2.1 4.3 2.3 2.4 3.3 1 Not seasonally adjusted. 2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base. 3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator. 4 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base. 5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base. NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date. Table 3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, all items index (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) All items Prici- Indexes Percent change to Percent change to CPI-U ng Aug.2004 from-- July 2004 from-- sched- ule May June July Aug. (1) 2004 2004 2004 2004 Aug. June July July May June 2003 2004 2004 2003 2004 2004 U.S. city average............................ M 189.1 189.7 189.4 189.5 2.7 -0.1 0.1 3.0 0.2 -0.2 Region and area size(2) Northeast urban.............................. M 199.9 201.1 201.0 201.0 3.4 0.0 0.0 3.9 0.6 0.0 Size A - More than 1,500,000............... M 202.0 203.3 203.0 203.1 3.3 -0.1 0.0 3.8 0.5 -0.1 Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3)......... M 118.3 118.7 119.2 118.9 3.9 0.2 -0.3 4.1 0.8 0.4 Midwest urban................................ M 182.9 183.3 183.2 183.3 2.5 0.0 0.1 2.9 0.2 -0.1 Size A - More than 1,500,000............... M 185.0 185.3 185.4 185.6 2.4 0.2 0.1 2.7 0.2 0.1 Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3)......... M 116.4 116.8 116.3 116.5 2.6 -0.3 0.2 2.8 -0.1 -0.4 Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than 50,000)................................ M 176.0 176.9 177.1 176.3 2.4 -0.3 -0.5 3.3 0.6 0.1 South urban.................................. M 182.0 182.9 182.6 182.6 2.6 -0.2 0.0 3.0 0.3 -0.2 Size A - More than 1,500,000............... M 183.4 184.3 183.7 183.7 2.2 -0.3 0.0 2.6 0.2 -0.3 Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3)......... M 116.4 117.0 116.9 116.9 3.1 -0.1 0.0 3.4 0.4 -0.1 Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than 50,000)................................ M 179.4 180.5 180.1 180.0 2.3 -0.3 -0.1 2.9 0.4 -0.2 West urban................................... M 193.4 193.3 192.9 193.0 2.0 -0.2 0.1 2.4 -0.3 -0.2 Size A - More than 1,500,000............... M 195.9 195.9 195.4 195.5 2.0 -0.2 0.1 2.4 -0.3 -0.3 Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3)......... M 118.2 117.9 117.9 118.1 2.3 0.2 0.2 2.4 -0.3 0.0 Size classes A (4)...................................... M 172.9 173.4 173.1 173.2 2.5 -0.1 0.1 2.9 0.1 -0.2 B/C (3).................................... M 117.0 117.3 117.3 117.3 3.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 0.3 0.0 D.......................................... M 180.9 181.8 181.3 181.0 2.2 -0.4 -0.2 3.0 0.2 -0.3 Selected local areas(5) Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI............... M 188.7 189.1 189.2 190.2 3.1 0.6 0.5 2.8 0.3 0.1 Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA...... M 193.3 193.7 193.4 193.1 3.3 -0.3 -0.2 3.8 0.1 -0.2 New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA.............................. M 204.4 206.0 205.5 205.7 3.3 -0.1 0.1 3.9 0.5 -0.2 Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT.......... 1 208.7 - 208.9 - - - - 2.9 0.1 - Cleveland-Akron, OH.......................... 1 181.3 - 181.7 - - - - 3.2 0.2 - Dallas-Fort Worth, TX........................ 1 179.1 - 179.1 - - - - 1.5 0.0 - Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV (6)........ 1 118.9 - 120.2 - - - - 2.9 1.1 - Atlanta, GA.................................. 2 - 185.7 - 184.1 1.3 -0.9 - - - - Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI.................. 2 - 185.8 - 186.8 1.7 0.5 - - - - Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX............... 2 - 169.3 - 169.1 3.0 -0.1 - - - - Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL.................... 2 - 185.6 - 185.1 2.3 -0.3 - - - - Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD.............................. 2 - 198.0 - 199.1 4.2 0.6 - - - - San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA........... 2 - 199.0 - 198.7 1.2 -0.2 - - - - Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA................. 2 - 195.3 - 194.6 0.1 -0.4 - - - - 1 Areas on pricing schedule 2 (see Table 10) will appear next month. 2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See technical notes. 3 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base. 4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base. 5 In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published semiannually and appear in Tables 34 and 39 of the January and July issues of the CPI Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN; Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO; Honolulu, HI; Kansas City, MO-KS; Milwaukee-Racine, WI; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; Phoenix-Mesa, AZ; Pittsburgh, PA; Portland-Salem, OR-WA; St. Louis, MO-IL; San Diego, CA; Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL. 6 Indexes on a November 1996=100 base. - Data not available. NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date. Table 4. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service group (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) Unadjusted Relative Unadjusted indexes percent change to Seasonally adjusted importance, Aug. 2004 from- percent change from- CPI-W December 2003 July Aug. 2004 2004 Aug. July May to June to July to 2003 2004 June July Aug. Expenditure category All items.................................... 100.000 184.9 185.0 2.6 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.1 All items (1967=100)......................... - 550.8 551.0 - - - - - Food and beverages.......................... 17.151 186.8 186.9 3.7 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 Food....................................... 16.061 186.3 186.4 3.7 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 Food at home.............................. 9.637 186.3 186.1 4.1 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1 Cereals and bakery products.............. 1.364 207.2 207.0 1.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs........... 2.908 183.7 183.7 8.4 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.1 Dairy and related products............... .955 187.8 184.9 10.7 -1.5 1.7 -0.8 -1.7 Fruits and vegetables.................... 1.344 222.3 222.2 -0.7 0.0 -0.9 -0.2 0.3 Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials............................ 1.076 139.8 139.6 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 Other food at home....................... 1.991 165.6 165.8 2.0 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.2 Sugar and sweets........................ .321 162.9 163.8 1.0 0.6 -0.4 0.4 0.7 Fats and oils........................... .303 172.0 169.9 7.7 -1.2 1.8 -0.1 -1.5 Other foods............................. 1.366 180.7 181.4 0.9 0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.3 Other miscellaneous foods (1) (2)...... .350 109.7 112.0 1.7 2.1 0.2 -1.5 2.1 Food away from home (1)................... 6.424 187.6 188.2 3.2 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.3 Other food away from home (2)............ .252 124.9 125.2 3.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 Alcoholic beverages (1).................... 1.090 192.2 192.8 3.2 0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.3 Housing..................................... 39.114 186.2 186.6 2.8 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 Shelter.................................... 30.151 213.0 213.4 2.7 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 Rent of primary residence (3)............. 8.065 210.3 211.0 2.8 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 Lodging away from home (2)................ 1.722 133.0 131.6 5.1 -1.1 -0.7 1.8 -1.0 Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence (3) (4)..................... 20.026 204.2 204.7 2.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 Tenants' and household insurance (1) (2).. .337 116.3 116.5 0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.2 Fuels and utilities........................ 5.079 166.1 167.2 5.4 0.7 1.9 0.4 0.8 Fuels..................................... 4.146 148.4 149.3 5.2 0.6 2.2 0.3 0.8 Fuel oil and other fuels................. .216 150.2 156.8 21.0 4.4 3.3 3.3 5.4 Gas (piped) and electricity (3).......... 3.930 156.2 156.8 4.5 0.4 2.2 0.1 0.6 Water and sewer and trash collection services (2).......................... .933 124.5 125.4 6.2 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.4 Household furnishings and operations....... 3.884 120.7 120.4 -0.8 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 Household operations (1) (2).............. .318 127.5 128.0 4.1 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.4 Apparel..................................... 4.357 115.6 115.9 -0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.7 -0.4 Men's and boys' apparel.................... 1.120 115.2 113.3 0.4 -1.6 0.1 0.0 -1.4 Women's and girls' apparel................. 1.727 106.0 106.9 0.0 0.8 0.0 -1.0 -0.5 Infants' and toddlers' apparel............. .250 117.0 117.6 -4.3 0.5 0.1 0.2 -1.2 Footwear................................... 1.011 114.4 116.3 -0.8 1.7 0.1 -1.3 1.4 Transportation.............................. 19.145 162.2 161.4 2.7 -0.5 0.7 -0.9 -0.2 Private transportation..................... 18.348 159.3 158.6 2.9 -0.4 0.8 -0.9 -0.2 New and used motor vehicles (2)........... 9.305 92.1 92.2 -3.7 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.2 New vehicles............................. 4.864 137.0 136.0 -1.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 Used cars and trucks (1)................. 3.487 133.0 134.6 -6.5 1.2 -0.9 1.2 1.2 Motor fuel................................ 3.967 165.6 162.4 16.5 -1.9 3.1 -4.0 -1.6 Gasoline (all types)..................... 3.936 165.0 161.7 16.5 -2.0 3.2 -4.0 -1.7 Motor vehicle parts and equipment (1)..... .456 108.2 108.4 1.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 Motor vehicle maintenance and repair...... 1.365 202.1 202.7 2.7 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 Public transportation...................... .797 212.1 208.0 -1.2 -1.9 -0.1 0.6 -1.3 Medical care................................ 4.969 310.4 311.0 4.6 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 Medical care commodities................... 1.142 263.7 263.8 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 Medical care services...................... 3.827 322.4 323.2 5.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 Professional services..................... 2.256 274.8 275.8 4.5 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.5 Hospital and related services (3)......... 1.254 415.2 414.9 5.3 -0.1 0.6 0.5 -0.4 Recreation (2).............................. 5.697 106.3 106.1 0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 Video and audio (2)........................ 1.928 103.7 103.4 0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.3 Education and communication (2)............. 5.645 109.4 109.9 0.7 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.0 Education (2).............................. 2.299 141.0 143.6 6.0 1.8 0.4 0.5 0.6 Educational books and supplies............ .215 350.4 354.7 4.4 1.2 0.1 -0.1 1.1 Tuition, other school fees, and childcare. 2.084 398.1 405.8 6.2 1.9 0.5 0.5 0.5 Communication (2).......................... 3.345 88.1 87.6 -3.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 Information and information processing (1) (2)................................... 3.194 86.7 86.2 -3.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 Telephone services (1) (2)............... 2.622 95.8 95.2 -2.9 -0.6 0.0 -0.3 -0.6 Information technology, hardware and services (1) (5)..................... .572 15.3 15.3 -6.1 0.0 0.0 -0.6 0.0 Personal computers and peripheral equipment (1) (2)................... .205 15.0 14.9 -8.6 -0.7 -1.3 -1.3 -0.7 Other goods and services.................... 3.923 313.2 313.5 1.8 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 Tobacco and smoking products (1)........... 1.248 481.6 482.6 2.0 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.2 Personal care.............................. 2.675 180.3 180.5 1.7 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2 Personal care products (1)................ .737 153.9 153.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 Personal care services (1)................ .610 198.1 199.5 2.5 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.7 Miscellaneous personal services........... 1.152 294.7 295.4 3.9 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 Commodity and service group Commodities.................................. 44.582 155.2 154.9 2.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 Food and beverages.......................... 17.151 186.8 186.9 3.7 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 Commodities less food and beverages......... 27.430 137.5 137.1 1.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.9 -0.3 Nondurables less food and beverages........ 14.671 160.4 159.5 5.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 Apparel................................... 4.357 115.6 115.9 -0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.7 -0.4 Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel............................... 10.315 191.8 190.2 7.2 -0.8 1.2 -2.0 -0.6 Durables................................... 12.759 113.2 113.1 -3.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 Services..................................... 55.418 219.7 220.2 2.9 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 Rent of shelter (4)......................... 29.813 205.1 205.5 2.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 Tenants' and household insurance (1) (2).... .337 116.3 116.5 0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.2 Gas (piped) and electricity (3)............. 3.930 156.2 156.8 4.5 0.4 2.2 0.1 0.6 Water and sewer and trash collection services (2)............................ .933 124.5 125.4 6.2 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.4 Household operations (1) (2)................ .318 127.5 128.0 4.1 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.4 Transportation services..................... 6.241 221.6 221.0 1.9 -0.3 0.2 0.4 0.0 Medical care services....................... 3.827 322.4 323.2 5.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 Other services.............................. 10.020 253.5 254.4 2.0 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 Special indexes All items less food.......................... 83.939 184.5 184.5 2.3 0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.0 All items less shelter....................... 69.849 176.7 176.6 2.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.0 All items less medical care.................. 95.031 179.6 179.6 2.5 0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.0 Commodities less food........................ 28.520 139.4 139.0 1.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.8 -0.3 Nondurables less food........................ 15.761 162.3 161.5 4.9 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 Nondurables less food and apparel............ 11.405 191.0 189.6 6.8 -0.7 1.0 -1.9 -0.6 Nondurables.................................. 31.823 174.0 173.6 4.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 Services less rent of shelter (4)............ 25.605 208.9 209.3 3.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.2 Services less medical care services.......... 51.592 211.8 212.2 2.7 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 Energy....................................... 8.114 156.2 155.1 10.8 -0.7 2.7 -2.0 -0.5 All items less energy........................ 91.886 189.3 189.5 1.8 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 All items less food and energy.............. 75.825 190.3 190.5 1.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 Commodities less food and energy commodities............................ 24.337 138.0 138.0 -1.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 Energy commodities........................ 4.183 165.5 162.8 16.7 -1.6 3.1 -3.6 -1.3 Services less energy services.............. 51.488 226.7 227.1 2.8 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1982-84=$1.00).......................... - $ .541 $ .541 - - - - - Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1967=$1.00)............................. - $ .182 $ .181 - - - - - 1 Not seasonally adjusted. 2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base. 3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator. 4 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base 5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base. - Data not available. NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date. Table 5. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service group (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) Seasonally adjusted indexes Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent change for CPI-W 3 months ended-- 6 months ended-- May June July Aug. 2004 2004 2004 2004 Nov. Feb. May Aug. Feb. Aug. 2003 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 Expenditure category All items.................................... 184.4 185.0 184.9 185.0 -0.7 4.1 5.6 1.3 1.7 3.4 Food and beverages.......................... 186.1 186.4 186.9 187.0 5.2 2.4 5.1 1.9 3.8 3.5 Food....................................... 185.7 185.9 186.4 186.6 5.2 2.4 5.3 2.0 3.8 3.6 Food at home.............................. 185.9 186.3 186.5 186.4 6.6 1.8 7.0 1.1 4.2 4.0 Cereals and bakery products.............. 205.6 205.9 206.3 206.2 -0.2 1.2 2.8 1.2 0.5 2.0 Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs........... 182.0 182.7 183.8 184.0 22.7 1.6 6.2 4.5 11.6 5.3 Dairy and related products............... 187.0 190.2 188.7 185.4 6.4 1.9 43.4 -3.4 4.1 17.7 Fruits and vegetables.................... 226.9 224.9 224.4 225.1 1.8 -2.1 0.9 -3.1 -0.2 -1.1 Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials............................ 139.3 139.4 139.7 139.8 -2.3 5.0 -1.7 1.4 1.3 -0.1 Other food at home....................... 165.4 165.1 165.3 165.6 -0.7 3.2 5.0 0.5 1.2 2.7 Sugar and sweets........................ 162.6 161.9 162.5 163.6 3.3 -1.7 0.2 2.5 0.7 1.4 Fats and oils........................... 169.2 172.3 172.2 169.7 1.0 11.1 18.7 1.2 5.9 9.6 Other foods............................. 181.1 180.1 180.4 181.0 -2.0 2.7 3.2 -0.2 0.3 1.5 Other miscellaneous foods (1) (2)...... 111.2 111.4 109.7 112.0 -2.2 2.2 4.1 2.9 0.0 3.5 Food away from home (1)................... 186.6 186.8 187.6 188.2 2.9 3.5 2.8 3.5 3.2 3.2 Other food away from home (2)............ 124.8 125.0 125.0 125.3 2.7 4.7 2.9 1.6 3.6 2.3 Alcoholic beverages (1).................... 192.0 192.7 192.2 192.8 4.1 2.6 4.3 1.7 3.3 3.0 Housing..................................... 184.3 185.0 185.5 185.9 0.9 3.4 3.3 3.5 2.1 3.4 Shelter.................................... 211.7 212.1 212.7 213.0 2.1 2.1 4.1 2.5 2.1 3.3 Rent of primary residence (3)............. 209.4 210.1 210.6 211.2 2.0 2.5 3.1 3.5 2.3 3.3 Lodging away from home (2)................ 126.4 125.5 127.8 126.5 3.4 -1.6 19.5 0.3 0.8 9.5 Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence (3) (4)..................... 203.8 204.1 204.6 204.9 2.2 1.8 3.4 2.2 2.0 2.8 Tenants' and household insurance (1) (2).. 116.4 116.5 116.3 116.5 -4.4 2.5 4.6 0.3 -1.0 2.4 Fuels and utilities........................ 159.1 162.1 162.7 164.0 -4.6 12.8 2.0 12.9 3.8 7.3 Fuels..................................... 141.1 144.2 144.7 145.9 -6.8 13.9 1.4 14.3 3.1 7.7 Fuel oil and other fuels................. 147.5 152.4 157.4 165.9 -2.0 30.2 4.7 60.0 12.9 29.5 Gas (piped) and electricity (3).......... 148.2 151.4 151.6 152.5 -6.9 12.9 1.4 12.1 2.5 6.6 Water and sewer and trash collection services (2).......................... 123.5 124.0 124.7 125.2 5.5 8.3 5.4 5.6 6.9 5.5 Household furnishings and operations....... 121.0 121.2 120.5 120.4 -2.3 2.3 -1.3 -2.0 0.0 -1.6 Household operations (1) (2).............. 125.9 127.0 127.5 128.0 2.6 3.9 3.2 6.8 3.3 5.0 Apparel..................................... 120.7 120.7 119.9 119.4 1.0 -1.3 4.1 -4.2 -0.2 -0.2 Men's and boys' apparel.................... 118.2 118.3 118.3 116.6 6.0 2.1 -1.0 -5.3 4.0 -3.2 Women's and girls' apparel................. 113.9 113.9 112.8 112.2 0.4 -4.6 10.9 -5.8 -2.1 2.2 Infants' and toddlers' apparel............. 120.1 120.2 120.5 119.0 -6.9 3.3 -9.7 -3.6 -1.9 -6.7 Footwear................................... 117.5 117.6 116.1 117.7 -0.3 -2.3 -1.4 0.7 -1.3 -0.3 Transportation.............................. 162.1 163.3 161.9 161.5 -9.6 9.4 13.9 -1.5 -0.5 5.9 Private transportation..................... 159.4 160.7 159.2 158.9 -10.0 10.2 14.5 -1.2 -0.4 6.3 New and used motor vehicles (2)........... 92.5 92.2 92.4 92.6 -12.3 -2.1 0.0 0.4 -7.4 0.2 New vehicles............................. 138.5 138.6 137.8 137.3 -2.6 1.2 -0.6 -3.4 -0.7 -2.0 Used cars and trucks (1)................. 132.6 131.4 133.0 134.6 -27.7 -3.3 2.8 6.2 -16.4 4.5 Motor fuel................................ 165.5 170.6 163.8 161.1 -19.2 51.3 67.4 -10.2 10.5 22.6 Gasoline (all types)..................... 164.8 170.0 163.2 160.5 -19.1 51.5 67.3 -10.0 10.7 22.7 Motor vehicle parts and equipment (1)..... 107.5 107.8 108.2 108.4 0.7 0.4 -0.4 3.4 0.6 1.5 Motor vehicle maintenance and repair...... 200.8 201.7 202.3 203.1 2.2 1.8 2.2 4.7 2.0 3.4 Public transportation...................... 206.9 206.7 207.9 205.1 2.1 -1.1 -2.3 -3.4 0.5 -2.9 Medical care................................ 308.4 309.3 310.2 310.9 4.4 5.6 4.9 3.3 5.0 4.1 Medical care commodities................... 263.3 263.3 263.2 263.6 1.4 2.6 3.7 0.5 2.0 2.1 Medical care services...................... 320.0 321.2 322.4 323.2 5.2 6.5 5.3 4.1 5.8 4.7 Professional services..................... 273.3 273.8 274.5 275.8 2.9 6.3 5.0 3.7 4.6 4.3 Hospital and related services (3)......... 411.9 414.2 416.4 414.9 8.3 4.8 5.2 2.9 6.5 4.1 Recreation (2).............................. 106.4 106.6 106.3 106.1 0.4 1.5 1.1 -1.1 0.9 0.0 Video and audio (2)........................ 103.5 103.6 103.7 103.4 1.2 -1.5 2.8 -0.4 -0.2 1.2 Education and communication (2)............. 109.8 110.0 109.9 109.9 0.7 1.5 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.4 Education (2).............................. 141.4 142.0 142.7 143.5 4.5 7.2 6.2 6.1 5.8 6.1 Educational books and supplies............ 351.8 352.2 351.8 355.8 -1.5 9.1 6.0 4.6 3.7 5.3 Tuition, other school fees, and childcare. 399.0 401.1 403.3 405.4 5.3 7.0 5.9 6.6 6.2 6.2 Communication (2).......................... 88.6 88.5 88.1 87.7 -2.6 -2.2 -3.5 -4.0 -2.4 -3.8 Information and information processing (1) (2)................................... 87.0 86.9 86.7 86.2 -3.1 -0.9 -5.3 -3.6 -2.0 -4.5 Telephone services (1) (2)............... 96.1 96.1 95.8 95.2 -2.4 -0.4 -4.8 -3.7 -1.4 -4.3 Information technology, hardware and services (1) (5)..................... 15.4 15.4 15.3 15.3 -9.5 -2.5 -9.7 -2.6 -6.0 -6.2 Personal computers and peripheral equipment (1) (2)................... 15.4 15.2 15.0 14.9 -7.2 -7.3 -7.4 -12.4 -7.2 -9.9 Other goods and services.................... 311.3 311.6 312.9 313.5 -0.4 2.9 1.7 2.9 1.2 2.3 Tobacco and smoking products (1)........... 474.4 476.9 481.6 482.6 -2.5 2.6 1.0 7.1 0.0 4.0 Personal care.............................. 180.0 179.9 180.1 180.5 0.7 3.0 2.0 1.1 1.8 1.6 Personal care products (1)................ 155.1 154.3 153.9 153.1 -1.3 3.2 0.3 -5.1 0.9 -2.4 Personal care services (1)................ 197.1 197.5 198.1 199.5 0.4 1.9 2.9 5.0 1.1 3.9 Miscellaneous personal services........... 292.8 293.5 294.4 295.4 4.0 3.5 4.5 3.6 3.8 4.0 Commodity and service group Commodities.................................. 155.9 156.4 155.7 155.5 -3.4 5.1 8.4 -1.0 0.8 3.6 Food and beverages.......................... 186.1 186.4 186.9 187.0 5.2 2.4 5.1 1.9 3.8 3.5 Commodities less food and beverages......... 138.7 139.4 138.2 137.8 -8.5 6.8 10.1 -2.6 -1.2 3.6 Nondurables less food and beverages........ 161.8 162.0 161.3 160.3 -1.6 10.4 16.6 -3.7 4.2 6.0 Apparel................................... 120.7 120.7 119.9 119.4 1.0 -1.3 4.1 -4.2 -0.2 -0.2 Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel............................... 192.2 194.6 190.8 189.6 -8.1 18.5 28.0 -5.3 4.3 10.1 Durables................................... 113.8 113.5 113.2 113.3 -9.9 0.4 -1.4 -1.7 -4.9 -1.6 Services..................................... 217.8 218.6 219.2 219.6 1.9 3.2 3.2 3.3 2.5 3.3 Rent of shelter (4)......................... 203.9 204.4 204.9 205.1 2.2 2.0 4.2 2.4 2.1 3.3 Tenants' and household insurance (1) (2).... 116.4 116.5 116.3 116.5 -4.4 2.5 4.6 0.3 -1.0 2.4 Gas (piped) and electricity (3)............. 148.2 151.4 151.6 152.5 -6.9 12.9 1.4 12.1 2.5 6.6 Water and sewer and trash collection services (2)............................ 123.5 124.0 124.7 125.2 5.5 8.3 5.4 5.6 6.9 5.5 Household operations (1) (2)................ 125.9 127.0 127.5 128.0 2.6 3.9 3.2 6.8 3.3 5.0 Transportation services..................... 220.0 220.5 221.4 221.4 3.0 1.3 1.1 2.6 2.1 1.8 Medical care services....................... 320.0 321.2 322.4 323.2 5.2 6.5 5.3 4.1 5.8 4.7 Other services.............................. 253.2 253.9 254.1 254.3 2.3 2.6 1.6 1.7 2.4 1.7 Special indexes All items less food.......................... 183.9 184.7 184.5 184.5 -1.5 4.3 5.4 1.3 1.3 3.3 All items less shelter....................... 176.4 177.2 176.8 176.8 -1.6 5.0 5.9 0.9 1.6 3.4 All items less medical care.................. 179.0 179.7 179.6 179.6 -0.7 3.9 5.3 1.3 1.6 3.3 Commodities less food........................ 140.6 141.3 140.1 139.7 -7.9 6.7 9.6 -2.5 -0.9 3.4 Nondurables less food........................ 163.5 163.7 163.3 162.3 -1.3 9.7 15.3 -2.9 4.0 5.8 Nondurables less food and apparel............ 191.9 193.9 190.2 189.0 -7.3 16.6 28.0 -5.9 4.0 9.8 Nondurables.................................. 174.5 174.9 174.5 174.2 1.7 6.4 10.5 -0.7 4.0 4.8 Services less rent of shelter (4)............ 206.2 207.4 207.9 208.3 2.2 4.0 1.8 4.1 3.1 2.9 Services less medical care services.......... 209.9 210.7 211.2 211.6 2.2 2.3 3.3 3.3 2.2 3.3 Energy....................................... 152.6 156.7 153.5 152.8 -13.2 31.0 32.3 0.5 6.6 15.3 All items less energy........................ 189.1 189.4 189.7 189.8 0.6 1.9 3.0 1.5 1.3 2.3 All items less food and energy.............. 190.2 190.5 190.7 190.9 -0.2 1.7 2.6 1.5 0.7 2.0 Commodities less food and energy commodities............................ 139.4 139.3 139.0 139.0 -5.8 0.3 0.9 -1.1 -2.8 -0.1 Energy commodities........................ 165.2 170.3 164.1 162.0 -18.4 49.7 63.9 -7.5 10.5 23.1 Services less energy services.............. 225.5 226.0 226.7 227.0 2.6 2.4 3.4 2.7 2.5 3.1 1 Not seasonally adjusted. 2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base. 3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator. 4 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base 5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base. NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date. Table 6. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Selected areas, all items index (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) All items Prici- Indexes Percent change to Percent change to CPI-W ng Aug.2004 from-- July 2004 from-- sched- ule May June July Aug. (1) 2004 2004 2004 2004 Aug. June July July May June 2003 2004 2004 2003 2004 2004 U.S. city average............................ M 184.7 185.3 184.9 185.0 2.6 -0.2 0.1 3.0 0.1 -0.2 Region and area size(2) Northeast urban.............................. M 196.4 197.5 197.3 197.2 3.4 -0.2 -0.1 3.8 0.5 -0.1 Size A - More than 1,500,000............... M 197.1 198.3 198.0 198.1 3.3 -0.1 0.1 3.8 0.5 -0.2 Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3)......... M 118.4 118.8 119.1 118.7 3.7 -0.1 -0.3 4.0 0.6 0.3 Midwest urban................................ M 177.8 178.2 178.0 178.2 2.4 0.0 0.1 2.7 0.1 -0.1 Size A - More than 1,500,000............... M 179.4 179.4 179.5 179.8 2.5 0.2 0.2 2.7 0.1 0.1 Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3)......... M 115.5 116.0 115.5 115.7 2.4 -0.3 0.2 2.7 0.0 -0.4 Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than 50,000)................................ M 173.2 174.1 173.7 173.4 2.1 -0.4 -0.2 2.7 0.3 -0.2 South urban.................................. M 178.8 179.7 179.3 179.4 2.6 -0.2 0.1 2.9 0.3 -0.2 Size A - More than 1,500,000............... M 180.8 181.9 181.2 181.2 2.4 -0.4 0.0 2.8 0.2 -0.4 Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3)......... M 114.8 115.3 115.2 115.3 2.9 0.0 0.1 2.9 0.3 -0.1 Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than 50,000)................................ M 179.0 180.0 179.4 179.5 2.3 -0.3 0.1 2.7 0.2 -0.3 West urban................................... M 188.6 188.6 188.0 188.0 2.1 -0.3 0.0 2.5 -0.3 -0.3 Size A - More than 1,500,000............... M 189.6 189.7 188.9 188.9 1.9 -0.4 0.0 2.5 -0.4 -0.4 Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3)......... M 117.8 117.6 117.4 117.6 2.4 0.0 0.2 2.4 -0.3 -0.2 Size classes A (4)...................................... M 171.2 171.7 171.3 171.4 2.5 -0.2 0.1 3.0 0.1 -0.2 B/C (3).................................... M 116.0 116.4 116.2 116.2 2.7 -0.2 0.0 2.9 0.2 -0.2 D.......................................... M 178.8 179.7 179.0 178.8 2.0 -0.5 -0.1 2.6 0.1 -0.4 Selected local areas(5) Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI............... M 182.2 182.5 182.4 183.2 2.7 0.4 0.4 2.6 0.1 -0.1 Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA...... M 186.8 187.4 186.8 186.5 3.3 -0.5 -0.2 4.0 0.0 -0.3 New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA.............................. M 199.1 200.4 200.1 200.3 3.2 0.0 0.1 3.8 0.5 -0.1 Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT.......... 1 207.9 - 207.9 - - - - 2.8 0.0 - Cleveland-Akron, OH.......................... 1 172.6 - 172.8 - - - - 3.5 0.1 - Dallas-Fort Worth, TX........................ 1 179.5 - 179.4 - - - - 2.0 -0.1 - Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV (6)........ 1 118.4 - 119.7 - - - - 3.0 1.1 - Atlanta, GA.................................. 2 - 184.0 - 182.5 1.7 -0.8 - - - - Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI.................. 2 - 180.4 - 181.5 2.3 0.6 - - - - Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX............... 2 - 167.6 - 167.4 3.0 -0.1 - - - - Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL.................... 2 - 183.4 - 182.9 2.6 -0.3 - - - - Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD.............................. 2 - 197.3 - 198.0 4.7 0.4 - - - - San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA........... 2 - 195.4 - 195.0 1.4 -0.2 - - - - Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA................. 2 - 190.4 - 189.6 0.7 -0.4 - - - - 1 Areas on pricing schedule 2 (see Table 10) will appear next month. 2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See technical notes. 3 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base. 4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base. 5 In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published semiannually and appear in Tables 34 and 39 of the January and July issues of the CPI Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN; Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO; Honolulu, HI; Kansas City, MO-KS; Milwaukee-Racine, WI; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; Phoenix-Mesa, AZ; Pittsburgh, PA; Portland-Salem, OR-WA; St. Louis, MO-IL; San Diego, CA; Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL. 6 Indexes on a November 1996=100 base. - Data not available. NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date. Table 7. Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service group (December 1999=100, unless otherwise noted) Unadjusted Relative Unadjusted percent change to importance, indexes Aug. 2004 from- C-CPI-U December 2001-2002 July Aug. Aug. July 2004 2004 2003 2004 Expenditure category All items.................................... 100.000 110.3 110.3 2.1 0.0 Food and beverages.......................... 15.076 111.6 111.6 3.3 0.0 Food....................................... 14.086 111.6 111.6 3.3 0.0 Food at home.............................. 8.062 110.8 110.6 3.5 -0.2 Food away from home....................... 6.023 112.6 113.0 3.2 0.4 Alcoholic beverages........................ .990 111.3 111.5 2.9 0.2 Housing..................................... 41.793 114.9 115.0 2.4 0.1 Shelter.................................... 32.380 116.3 116.5 2.6 0.2 Fuels and utilities........................ 4.643 128.1 128.9 5.1 0.6 Household furnishings and operations....... 4.771 95.4 95.0 -1.2 -0.4 Apparel..................................... 4.317 87.5 87.8 -0.1 0.3 Transportation.............................. 17.315 108.1 107.6 2.0 -0.5 Private transportation..................... 16.206 108.2 107.8 2.2 -0.4 Public transportation...................... 1.109 106.5 104.0 -2.1 -2.3 Medical care................................ 5.783 121.7 121.9 4.3 0.2 Medical care commodities................... 1.466 115.0 115.0 2.1 0.0 Medical care services...................... 4.317 124.1 124.4 5.2 0.2 Recreation.................................. 5.978 103.5 103.3 -0.2 -0.2 Education and communication................. 6.004 98.8 99.2 0.2 0.4 Education.................................. 2.560 130.8 133.5 6.5 2.1 Communication.............................. 3.444 79.2 78.6 -4.3 -0.8 Other goods and services.................... 3.734 114.1 114.3 2.0 0.2 Commodity and service group Services..................................... 58.567 116.8 117.0 2.6 0.2 Commodities.................................. 41.433 102.0 101.8 1.5 -0.2 Durables.................................... 12.521 86.3 86.0 -3.2 -0.3 Nondurables.................................. 28.912 109.4 109.3 3.5 -0.1 All items less food and energy.............. 78.985 108.0 108.0 1.2 0.0 Energy....................................... 6.929 137.1 136.4 10.1 -0.5 Indexes for 2004 are initial estimates. Indexes for 2003 are interim adjustments. NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.