Department of Labor Logo United States Department of Labor
Dot gov

The .gov means it's official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Economic News Release
PRINT:Print
LAU LAU Program Links
SAE SAE Program Links

Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment (Monthly) News Release

For release 10:00 a.m. (EDT) Wednesday, April 29, 2015                  USDL-15-0756

Technical information:
 Employment:	(202) 691-6559  •  sminfo@bls.gov  •  www.bls.gov/sae
 Unemployment:	(202) 691-6392  •  lausinfo@bls.gov  •  www.bls.gov/lau

Media contact:	(202) 691-5902  •  PressOffice@bls.gov


         METROPOLITAN AREA EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT -- MARCH 2015


Unemployment rates were lower in March than a year earlier in 358 of the 387
metropolitan areas, higher in 28 areas, and unchanged in 1 area, the U.S. Bureau
of Labor Statistics reported today. Six areas had jobless rates of less than 3.0
percent and 14 areas had rates of at least 10.0 percent. Nonfarm payroll employment
increased over the year in 344 metropolitan areas, decreased in 41 areas, and was
unchanged in 2 areas. The national unemployment rate in March was 5.6 percent, not
seasonally adjusted, down from 6.8 percent a year earlier.

Metropolitan Area Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

Ames, Iowa, and Lincoln, Neb., had the lowest unemployment rates in March, 2.3
percent each. El Centro, Calif., had the highest unemployment rate, 19.9 percent.
A total of 206 areas had March unemployment rates below the U.S. figure of 5.6
percent, 169 areas had rates above it, and 12 areas had rates equal to that of the
nation. (See table 1.)

Yuma, Ariz., had the largest over-the-year unemployment rate decrease in March
(-4.3 percentage points). Forty-eight other areas had rate decreases of at least
2.0 percentage points. Houma-Thibodaux, La., and Lafayette, La., had the largest
over-the-year jobless rate increases (+1.3 percentage points each).

Of the 51 metropolitan areas with a 2010 Census population of 1 million or more,
Austin-Round Rock, Texas, and Oklahoma City, Okla., had the lowest unemployment
rates in March, 3.3 percent each. Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, Nev., had the
highest jobless rate among the large areas, 7.2 percent. Fifty of the large areas
had over-the-year unemployment rate decreases, the largest of which occurred in
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, Mich. (-3.4 percentage points). New Orleans-Metairie, La.,
had the only over-the-year unemployment rate increase (+0.7 percentage point).

Metropolitan Division Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

Eleven of the most populous metropolitan areas are made up of 38 metropolitan
divisions, which are essentially separately identifiable employment centers. In
March, San Francisco-Redwood City-South San Francisco, Calif., and San Rafael,
Calif., had the lowest unemployment rates among the divisions, 3.5 percent each.
Gary, Ind., had the highest division rate, 7.7 percent. (See table 2.)

All 38 metropolitan divisions had over-the-year unemployment rate decreases in
March. The largest of the declines occurred in Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia, Mich.
(-3.9 percentage points), and Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills, Mich. (-3.0 points).

Metropolitan Area Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In March, 344 metropolitan areas had over-the-year increases in nonfarm payroll
employment, 41 had decreases, and 2 had no change. The largest over-the-year
employment increases occurred in Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, Calif.
(+168,500), New York-Newark-Jersey City, N.Y.-N.J.-Pa. (+151,600), and Dallas-
Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas (+115,800). The largest over-the-year percentage
gain in employment occurred in Ocean City, N.J. (+7.8 percent), followed
by Midland, Texas (+7.7 percent), and Lake Charles, La. (+7.4 percent). (See
table 3.)

The largest over-the-year decreases in employment occurred in Gulfport-Biloxi-
Pascagoula, Miss. (-2,700), El Centro, Calif. (-1,700), and Atlantic City-
Hammonton, N.J. (-1,500). The largest over-the-year percentage decreases in
employment occurred in Great Falls, Mont. (-3.1 percent), El Centro, Calif.
(-3.0 percent), and Florence-Muscle Shoals, Ala. (-2.0 percent).

Over the year, nonfarm employment rose in 50 of the 51 metropolitan areas with a
2010 Census population of 1 million or more. The largest over-the-year percentage
increase in employment in these large metropolitan areas occurred in San Jose-
Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, Calif. (+5.5 percent), followed by Orlando-Kissimmee-
Sanford, Fla. (+4.6 percent), and Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Calif.
(+4.2 percent). The only decrease in employment was in New Orleans-Metairie, La.
(-0.1 percent).

Metropolitan Division Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In March 2015, 37 of the 38 metropolitan divisions had over-the-year gains in
nonfarm payroll employment. The largest over-the-year increase in employment
among the metropolitan divisions occurred in New York-Jersey City-White Plains,
N.Y.-N.J. (+124,800), followed by Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, Calif.
(+113,300), and Dallas-Plano-Irving, Texas (+91,000). The only decrease in
employment was in Dutchess County-Putnam County, N.Y. (-200). (See table 4.)

The largest over-the-year percentage increase in employment among the
metropolitan divisions occurred in San Francisco-Redwood City-South 
San Francisco, Calif. (+4.4 percent), followed by Dallas-Plano-Irving,
Texas (+4.0 percent), and Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, Fla. (+3.9 percent).

_____________
The Regional and State Employment and Unemployment news release for April is
scheduled to be released on Wednesday, May 27, 2015, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT). The
Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment news release for April is
scheduled to be released on Wednesday, June 3, 2015, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT).


  ________________________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                                |
 |              Current Employment Statistics (CES) Data Corrections              |
 |                                                                                |
 |This news release contains corrections to previously released employment data   |
 |in table 3. A complete list of corrections in this news release and in the CES  |
 |(State and Area) database can be found at www.bls.gov/bls/errata/sae_errata.htm.|
 |________________________________________________________________________________|




Technical Note
 
 
   This release presents labor force and unemployment data from the Local
Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program (tables 1 and 2) for 387
metropolitan statistical areas and metropolitan New England City and
Town Areas (NECTAs), plus 7 areas in Puerto Rico. Estimates for 38
metropolitan and NECTA divisions also are presented. Nonfarm payroll
employment estimates from the Current Employment Statistics (CES)
program (tables 3 and 4) are provided for most of the same areas. State
estimates were previously published in the news release, Regional and
State Employment and Unemployment, and are republished in this release
for ease of reference. The LAUS and CES programs are both federal-state
cooperative endeavors.
 
Labor force and unemployment--from the LAUS program

   Definitions. The labor force and unemployment data are based on the
same concepts and definitions as those used for the official national
estimates obtained from the Current Population Survey (CPS), a sample
survey of households that is conducted for the Bureau of Labor
Statistics (BLS) by the U.S. Census Bureau. The LAUS program measures
employment and unemployment on a place-of-residence basis. The universe
for each is the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years of age and
older. Employed persons are those who did any work at all for pay or
profit in the reference week (the week including the 12th of the month)
or worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family business or farm,
plus those not working who had a job from which they were temporarily
absent, whether or not paid, for such reasons as labor-management
dispute, illness, or vacation. Unemployed persons are those who were not
employed during the reference week (based on the definition above), had
actively looked for a job sometime in the 4-week period ending with the
reference week, and were currently available for work; persons on layoff
expecting recall need not be looking for work to be counted as unemployed.
The labor force is the sum of employed and unemployed persons. The 
unemployment rate is the number of unemployed as a percent of the labor 
force.
   
   Method of estimation. Estimates for states, the District of
Columbia, the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale metropolitan division, and
New York City are produced using time-series models with real-time
benchmarking to national CPS totals. Model-based estimates are also produced
for the following areas and their respective balances: the Chicago-Naperville-
Arlington Heights, IL Metropolitan Division; Cleveland-Elyria, OH Metropolitan
Statistical Area; Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area;
Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, FL Metropolitan Division; and Seattle-Bellevue-Everett,
WA Metropolitan Division. Modeling improves the statistical basis of the
estimation for these areas and provides important tools for analysis,
such as measures of errors and seasonally adjusted series. For all
other substate areas in this release, estimates are prepared through
indirect estimation procedures using a building-block approach.
Employment estimates, which are based largely on "place of work"
estimates from the CES program, are adjusted to refer to place of
residence as used in the CPS. Unemployment estimates are aggregates of
persons previously employed in industries covered by state unemployment
insurance (UI) laws and entrants to the labor force data from the CPS.
The substate estimates of employment and unemployment, which
geographically exhaust the entire state, are adjusted proportionally to
ensure that they add to the independently estimated state or balance-of-
state totals. A detailed description of the estimation procedures is
available from BLS upon request.

   Annual revisions. Labor force and unemployment data shown for the
prior year reflect adjustments made at the beginning of each year, usually
implemented with the issuance of January estimates. The adjusted model-based
estimates typically reflect updated population data from the U.S. Census Bureau,
any revisions in other input data sources, and model re-estimation. All substate
estimates then are re-estimated using updated inputs and adjusted to add to the
revised model-based totals. In early 2015, a new generation of time-series
models was implemented, resulting in the replacement of data back to the series 
beginnings. At the same time, enhancements were made to the substate estimation
methodology, and more timely inputs from the American Community Survey were incorporated.

Employment--from the CES program

   Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on establishment
payrolls who receive pay for any part of the pay period that includes
the 12th of the month. Persons are counted at their place of work rather
than at their place of residence; those appearing on more than one
payroll are counted on each payroll. Industries are classified on the
basis of their principal activity in accordance with the 2012 version of
the North American Industry Classification System.

   Method of estimation. CES State and Area employment data are
produced using several estimation procedures. Where possible these data
are produced using a "weighted link relative" estimation technique in
which a ratio of current-month weighted employment to that of the
previous-month weighted employment is computed from a sample of
establishments reporting for both months. The estimates of employment
for the current month are then obtained by multiplying these ratios by
the previous month's employment estimates. The weighted link relative
technique is utilized for data series where the sample size meets
certain statistical criteria.

   For some employment series, the sample of establishments is very small or highly
variable. In these cases, a model-based approach is used in estimation. These models
use the direct sample estimates (described above), combined with forecasts of historical
(benchmarked) data to decrease volatility in estimation. Two different models (Fay-Herriot
Model and Small Domain Model) are used depending on the industry level being estimated.
For more detailed information about each model, refer to the BLS Handbook of Methods.

   Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted annually to a
complete count of jobs, called benchmarks, derived principally from tax
reports that are submitted by employers who are covered under state
unemployment insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark information is used to
adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark and the preceding
one and also to establish the level of employment for the new benchmark
month. Thus, the benchmarking process establishes the level of employment, 
and the sample is used to measure the month-to-month changes in the level 
for the subsequent months.

   Seasonal adjustment. Payroll employment data are seasonally adjusted for 
states, metropolitan areas, and metropolitan divisions at the total nonfarm 
level. For states, data are seasonally adjusted at the supersector level as 
well. Revisions of historical data for the most recent 5 years are made once
a year, coincident with annual benchmark adjustments.

Reliability of the estimates

   The estimates presented in this release are based on sample surveys,
administrative data, and modeling and, thus, are subject to sampling 
and other types of errors. Sampling error is a measure of sampling
variability--that is, variation that occurs by chance because a sample
rather than the entire population is surveyed. Survey data also are
subject to nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced
into the data collection and processing operations. Estimates not
directly derived from sample surveys are subject to additional errors
resulting from the specific estimation processes used. The sums of
individual items may not always equal the totals shown in the same
tables because of rounding. Unemployment rates are computed from
unrounded data and thus may differ slightly from rates computed using
the rounded data displayed in the tables.

   Labor force and unemployment estimates. Measures of sampling error
are not available for metropolitan areas or metropolitan divisions.
Model-based error measures for states are available on the BLS website
at www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. Measures of nonsampling error are not
available for the areas contained in this release. Information on recent
data revisions for states and local areas is available online at
www.bls.gov/lau/launews1.htm.

   Employment estimates. Measures of sampling error are available for 
metropolitan areas or metropolitan divisions upon request. Measures of 
sampling error for states down to the supersector level are available on the 
BLS website at www.bls.gov/sae/790stderr.htm. Measures of nonsampling error 
are not available for the areas contained in this release. Information on 
recent benchmark revisions is available online at www.bls.gov/sae/. 

Area definitions

   The substate area data published in this release reflect the
delineations issued by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget on
February 28, 2013. Data reflect New England City and Town Area (NECTA)
definitions, rather than county-based definitions, in the six New
England States. A detailed list of the geographic definitions is
available online at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm.

Additional information
  
   Estimates of unadjusted and seasonally adjusted labor force and
unemployment data for states, census regions and divisions, and seven
substate areas are available in the news release, Regional and State
Employment and Unemployment. Estimates of labor force and unemployment
for all states, metropolitan areas, counties, cities with a population
of 25,000 or more, and other areas used in the administration of various
federal economic assistance programs are available on the Internet at
www.bls.gov/lau/. Employment data from the CES program are available
on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/sae/.
   
   Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired 
individuals upon request. Voice phone:  (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay 
Service:  (800) 877-8339.




LABOR FORCE DATA                                                                                                        LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED                                                                                          NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area

(Numbers in thousands)
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                      Unemployed                        
                                                                                                                                        
                                                 Civilian labor force                                                                   
                                                                                                                                        
             State and area                                                                 Number                Percent of labor force
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
                                              February           March            February           March         February     March   
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
                                           2014     2015     2014     2015p    2014     2015     2014     2015p   2014  2015  2014 2015p
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
Alabama.................................  2,159.6  2,110.9  2,165.0  2,126.5    170.8    121.7    161.0    123.0   7.9   5.8   7.4   5.8
  Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville..........     47.7     45.7     47.7     46.1      4.3      3.0      4.2      3.0   9.1   6.5   8.8   6.5
  Auburn-Opelika........................     71.0     70.2     71.1     70.9      4.6      3.3      4.5      3.3   6.5   4.7   6.3   4.7
  Birmingham-Hoover.....................    537.5    528.5    537.3    529.1     37.6     27.1     35.2     27.2   7.0   5.1   6.5   5.1
  Daphne-Fairhope-Foley.................     84.3     83.2     86.1     85.5      6.4      4.6      5.8      4.5   7.6   5.5   6.7   5.2
  Decatur...............................     70.5     68.0     70.5     68.5      5.6      4.1      5.3      4.1   8.0   6.0   7.6   6.0
  Dothan................................     62.4     60.9     62.6     62.1      5.0      3.6      4.6      3.6   8.0   6.0   7.4   5.9
  Florence-Muscle Shoals................     67.1     64.3     67.7     65.0      5.5      4.6      5.2      4.6   8.1   7.2   7.7   7.0
  Gadsden...............................     43.7     42.6     43.8     42.8      3.8      2.5      3.5      2.5   8.7   5.8   8.0   5.8
  Huntsville............................    210.6    205.2    209.0    206.1     15.1     10.8     14.2     10.9   7.2   5.2   6.8   5.3
  Mobile................................    185.6    180.0    186.4    182.2     16.2     11.6     15.4     11.8   8.7   6.4   8.3   6.5
  Montgomery............................    172.4    167.7    172.2    168.8     13.1      9.3     12.6      9.4   7.6   5.5   7.3   5.6
  Tuscaloosa............................    109.6    110.3    110.5    111.2      7.9      5.6      7.7      5.8   7.2   5.1   7.0   5.2
                                                                                                                                        
Alaska..................................    363.2    362.2    363.4    363.1     28.5     27.7     27.5     27.2   7.9   7.6   7.6   7.5
  Anchorage.............................    203.3    203.0    203.2    203.5     13.1     13.0     12.8     13.0   6.5   6.4   6.3   6.4
  Fairbanks.............................     46.5     46.3     46.7     46.5      3.1      3.0      2.9      2.8   6.6   6.5   6.2   6.1
                                                                                                                                        
Arizona.................................  3,062.9  3,142.5  3,074.6  3,134.3    216.5    194.0    216.0    170.7   7.1   6.2   7.0   5.4
  Flagstaff.............................     69.8     71.9     70.4     72.2      5.5      4.9      5.4      4.3   7.9   6.9   7.7   5.9
  Lake Havasu City-Kingman..............     77.5     79.4     78.1     78.7      7.3      6.9      7.2      5.9   9.4   8.7   9.2   7.5
  Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale...............  2,088.0  2,156.9  2,098.7  2,150.5    128.8    116.0    129.5    102.7   6.2   5.4   6.2   4.8
  Prescott..............................     94.0     97.9     94.3     97.7      6.4      5.7      6.4      5.0   6.8   5.8   6.8   5.1
  Sierra Vista-Douglas..................     50.2     50.9     50.3     50.5      4.5      4.0      4.5      3.5   9.0   7.8   9.0   6.9
  Tucson................................    462.3    468.8    463.4    469.0     28.7     26.0     29.3     23.1   6.2   5.6   6.3   4.9
  Yuma..................................     89.4     87.7     88.2     86.9     19.8     17.1     18.6     14.6  22.1  19.4  21.1  16.8
                                                                                                                                        
Arkansas................................  1,286.9  1,319.0  1,290.7  1,328.5     92.4     79.1     84.9     76.1   7.2   6.0   6.6   5.7
  Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers........    233.7    245.6    235.5    247.1     12.4     10.7     11.8     10.4   5.3   4.4   5.0   4.2
  Fort Smith............................    118.3    120.8    118.3    120.4      8.7      7.3      7.9      6.9   7.4   6.0   6.7   5.8
  Hot Springs...........................     39.5     40.7     39.7     40.9      2.9      2.5      2.7      2.4   7.5   6.2   6.8   6.0
  Jonesboro.............................     58.1     61.2     58.2     61.5      4.0      3.3      3.7      3.2   6.9   5.4   6.3   5.2
  Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway..    335.9    342.4    336.5    344.6     21.1     18.3     19.7     17.6   6.3   5.3   5.8   5.1
  Pine Bluff............................     36.8     36.5     36.7     36.4      3.8      2.9      3.4      2.8  10.2   7.9   9.2   7.6
                                                                                                                                        
California.............................. 18,738.4 18,909.7 18,806.1 18,879.2  1,564.0  1,292.4  1,560.2  1,223.0   8.3   6.8   8.3   6.5
  Bakersfield...........................    391.8    392.0    387.8    385.4     48.0     43.2     49.8     42.8  12.3  11.0  12.8  11.1
  Chico.................................    102.3    101.2    102.4    101.7     10.3      8.0     10.2      7.6  10.1   7.9   9.9   7.5
  El Centro.............................     79.7     79.8     80.0     77.3     16.1     16.8     16.5     15.4  20.2  21.0  20.6  19.9
  Fresno................................    440.2    442.6    443.4    442.1     60.3     50.8     61.5     49.7  13.7  11.5  13.9  11.2
  Hanford-Corcoran......................     57.6     57.4     57.6     56.7      8.5      7.0      8.4      6.7  14.7  12.1  14.6  11.9
  Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim........  6,578.8  6,655.6  6,592.2  6,635.9    529.5    465.7    521.8    434.7   8.0   7.0   7.9   6.6
  Madera................................     64.5     64.0     63.1     61.7      8.1      7.1      8.3      7.1  12.5  11.1  13.2  11.5
  Merced................................    115.4    116.3    115.4    115.5     18.1     15.5     18.4     14.8  15.6  13.3  15.9  12.9
  Modesto...............................    241.0    240.0    242.8    239.2     31.3     25.5     32.0     24.9  13.0  10.6  13.2  10.4
  Napa..................................     72.7     72.9     73.4     73.0      4.8      3.7      4.7      3.4   6.6   5.0   6.4   4.6
  Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura..........    435.8    431.2    438.4    432.4     31.6     25.0     31.2     23.5   7.3   5.8   7.1   5.4
  Redding...............................     75.1     74.5     75.7     74.2      8.9      6.6      8.9      6.3  11.8   8.9  11.7   8.5
  Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario......  1,917.9  1,940.1  1,927.0  1,937.0    171.0    132.2    171.2    125.5   8.9   6.8   8.9   6.5
  Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade...  1,047.8  1,050.0  1,052.1  1,052.4     85.0     65.7     85.0     62.7   8.1   6.3   8.1   6.0
  Salinas...............................    208.9    212.0    213.1    211.7     27.6     24.3     26.7     21.5  13.2  11.5  12.5  10.2
  San Diego-Carlsbad....................  1,543.3  1,552.0  1,549.6  1,552.5    109.7     83.1    109.8     79.0   7.1   5.4   7.1   5.1
  San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward.........  2,440.2  2,473.9  2,449.7  2,473.6    142.7    110.1    142.7    105.1   5.8   4.5   5.8   4.2
  San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara........  1,016.7  1,046.2  1,020.8  1,048.4     60.7     46.4     60.9     44.4   6.0   4.4   6.0   4.2
  San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-                                                                                                          
    Arroyo Grande.......................    140.3    141.3    140.9    141.5      8.5      7.0      8.5      6.6   6.1   5.0   6.0   4.6
  Santa Cruz-Watsonville................    141.5    140.4    143.3    141.3     16.3     13.6     16.3     13.0  11.5   9.7  11.3   9.2
  Santa Maria-Santa Barbara.............    216.7    218.3    221.3    220.6     15.7     13.0     15.1     11.7   7.3   5.9   6.8   5.3
  Santa Rosa............................    255.9    256.6    256.6    256.7     16.2     12.5     16.1     11.8   6.3   4.9   6.3   4.6
  Stockton-Lodi.........................    310.6    309.6    312.1    309.9     38.4     30.8     38.6     29.6  12.4  10.0  12.4   9.5
  Vallejo-Fairfield.....................    202.5    203.8    203.9    203.5     17.1     13.4     17.2     12.7   8.5   6.6   8.4   6.3
  Visalia-Porterville...................    200.0    198.6    200.1    195.6     31.0     26.5     31.7     25.9  15.5  13.3  15.8  13.2
  Yuba City.............................     72.7     72.0     73.4     72.0     10.7      8.7     10.9      8.4  14.8  12.1  14.9  11.7
                                                                                                                                        
Colorado................................  2,795.1  2,821.6  2,802.5  2,818.5    176.7    133.4    172.0    127.3   6.3   4.7   6.1   4.5
  Boulder...............................    177.4    176.9    176.7    176.7      9.2      6.9      8.7      6.4   5.2   3.9   5.0   3.6
  Colorado Springs......................    318.1    315.8    318.6    316.4     23.7     17.9     23.4     17.2   7.4   5.7   7.3   5.4
  Denver-Aurora-Lakewood................  1,477.9  1,497.7  1,480.4  1,493.2     89.6     67.6     87.4     64.4   6.1   4.5   5.9   4.3
  Fort Collins..........................    174.5    176.1    175.3    176.7      9.8      7.4      9.3      6.8   5.6   4.2   5.3   3.9
  Grand Junction........................     73.5     73.3     74.0     73.4      5.9      4.5      5.7      4.5   8.0   6.2   7.7   6.2
  Greeley...............................    142.6    148.9    143.5    149.2      8.3      6.5      8.0      6.3   5.8   4.4   5.5   4.2
  Pueblo................................     73.0     73.1     73.4     73.0      6.8      4.8      6.6      4.8   9.3   6.6   9.0   6.6
                                                                                                                                        
Connecticut.............................  1,857.1  1,896.0  1,867.3  1,906.9    139.0    130.9    135.4    124.1   7.5   6.9   7.3   6.5
  Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk...........    453.7    463.1    456.8    466.9     32.8     30.9     31.9     29.4   7.2   6.7   7.0   6.3
  Danbury...............................    103.8    106.5    104.7    107.1      6.3      6.0      6.2      5.7   6.1   5.6   5.9   5.3
  Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford..    608.2    622.0    611.5    625.3     45.4     42.5     44.3     40.5   7.5   6.8   7.2   6.5
  New Haven.............................    319.1    325.2    320.1    327.0     24.0     22.0     23.5     20.9   7.5   6.8   7.3   6.4
  Norwich-New London-Westerly...........    140.6    141.6    141.2    141.7     11.4     10.7     11.0     10.1   8.1   7.6   7.8   7.2
  Waterbury.............................    110.4    113.1    111.0    113.7     10.4      9.9     10.0      9.3   9.4   8.8   9.0   8.2
                                                                                                                                        
Delaware................................    443.7    453.8    446.8    457.9     28.9     23.2     27.8     21.3   6.5   5.1   6.2   4.7
  Dover.................................     74.9     76.3     75.4     77.0      5.3      4.1      5.2      3.8   7.0   5.4   6.9   5.0
  Salisbury (1).........................    171.8    171.6    173.4    174.6     16.0     14.1     14.7     12.8   9.3   8.2   8.5   7.3
                                                                                                                                        
District of Columbia....................    373.0    387.0    371.7    381.6     30.2     31.5     29.2     27.7   8.1   8.1   7.9   7.3
  Washington-Arlington-Alexandria.......  3,251.7  3,266.5  3,262.1  3,267.6    173.6    158.3    170.0    152.3   5.3   4.8   5.2   4.7
                                                                                                                                        
Florida.................................  9,546.9  9,599.2  9,632.3  9,547.3    629.8    533.9    633.7    522.6   6.6   5.6   6.6   5.5
  Cape Coral-Fort Myers.................    310.9    316.2    313.9    314.0     19.2     16.5     19.3     15.9   6.2   5.2   6.1   5.1
  Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin....    115.9    116.1    120.2    118.1      6.6      5.9      6.5      5.5   5.7   5.1   5.4   4.7
  Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach....    281.5    281.4    284.5    280.6     20.4     17.3     20.3     16.6   7.3   6.1   7.1   5.9
  Gainesville...........................    136.5    137.4    138.5    137.0      7.5      6.5      7.5      6.3   5.5   4.7   5.4   4.6
  Homosassa Springs.....................     48.3     48.1     49.4     47.9      4.4      3.9      4.3      3.6   9.1   8.1   8.8   7.6
  Jacksonville..........................    708.5    707.7    715.8    705.3     46.4     39.8     46.4     38.3   6.5   5.6   6.5   5.4
  Lakeland-Winter Haven.................    279.9    280.4    283.4    279.0     20.5     17.8     20.3     17.0   7.3   6.4   7.2   6.1
  Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach.  2,980.6  3,008.5  2,989.7  2,975.7    197.0    160.9    202.2    165.0   6.6   5.3   6.8   5.5
  Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island.........    162.9    165.3    164.4    164.9      9.5      8.3      9.4      7.9   5.8   5.0   5.7   4.8
  North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton.........    333.6    336.8    337.7    335.1     20.0     17.8     20.2     17.1   6.0   5.3   6.0   5.1
  Ocala.................................    130.9    132.0    132.0    130.8     10.2      9.0     10.2      8.6   7.8   6.8   7.7   6.6
  Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford.............  1,191.3  1,209.2  1,205.4  1,207.5     74.8     64.8     74.7     62.0   6.3   5.4   6.2   5.1
  Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville.........    258.3    257.6    260.5    256.1     19.3     16.0     19.2     15.4   7.5   6.2   7.4   6.0
  Panama City...........................     91.4     90.7     94.6     93.1      6.4      5.6      6.0      5.1   7.0   6.2   6.3   5.5
  Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent............    211.0    211.9    213.8    211.3     13.7     11.9     13.7     11.3   6.5   5.6   6.4   5.3
  Port St. Lucie........................    199.1    199.1    200.9    198.2     15.8     12.2     15.5     11.6   7.9   6.1   7.7   5.8
  Punta Gorda...........................     67.3     66.7     68.0     66.5      4.6      4.1      4.7      4.0   6.9   6.2   6.8   6.0
  Sebastian-Vero Beach..................     62.6     61.5     63.1     61.0      5.1      4.0      5.0      3.8   8.1   6.5   8.0   6.3
  Sebring...............................     37.7     37.1     38.0     36.8      3.1      2.7      3.1      2.6   8.2   7.2   8.0   7.0
  Tallahassee...........................    189.0    189.7    189.7    188.7     11.2     10.0     11.2      9.6   5.9   5.3   5.9   5.1
  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater.......  1,424.9  1,426.3  1,441.5  1,421.7     91.6     79.0     91.7     76.0   6.4   5.5   6.4   5.3
  The Villages..........................     28.0     28.4     28.3     28.2      2.2      2.1      2.3      2.1   8.0   7.6   8.0   7.4
                                                                                                                                        
Georgia.................................  4,737.3  4,748.8  4,763.3  4,737.7    355.0    301.5    349.5    292.1   7.5   6.3   7.3   6.2
  Albany................................     67.3     66.0     67.1     65.8      5.9      4.9      5.9      4.7   8.8   7.5   8.7   7.2
  Athens-Clarke County..................     93.4     94.9     93.7     94.0      6.0      5.4      6.1      5.1   6.5   5.7   6.5   5.4
  Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell.........  2,787.4  2,809.5  2,806.5  2,798.6    198.4    170.3    196.3    165.4   7.1   6.1   7.0   5.9
  Augusta-Richmond County...............    255.1    257.1    255.9    258.4     19.2     17.2     18.4     16.5   7.5   6.7   7.2   6.4
  Brunswick.............................     49.8     49.9     50.1     50.2      4.3      3.4      4.1      3.3   8.6   6.8   8.2   6.6
  Columbus..............................    128.7    126.3    128.6    126.6     10.5      9.2     10.3      8.9   8.2   7.2   8.0   7.0
  Dalton................................     60.5     61.2     60.8     61.2      5.4      4.3      5.1      4.3   9.0   7.1   8.5   7.0
  Gainesville...........................     88.9     91.0     89.8     90.8      5.3      4.6      5.3      4.5   6.0   5.1   5.9   4.9
  Hinesville............................     32.5     32.4     32.6     32.3      2.6      2.2      2.6      2.1   8.2   6.8   8.0   6.5
  Macon.................................    104.4    103.2    104.9    102.9      8.5      7.0      8.3      6.8   8.1   6.8   7.9   6.6
  Rome..................................     43.8     43.0     43.9     42.9      3.7      3.0      3.5      3.0   8.4   6.9   8.0   7.0
  Savannah..............................    171.5    172.9    172.6    173.4     12.5     10.4     12.8     10.1   7.3   6.0   7.4   5.8
  Valdosta..............................     63.3     63.2     63.4     62.9      4.7      4.1      4.6      3.9   7.4   6.4   7.3   6.2
  Warner Robins.........................     82.1     80.2     82.4     80.0      6.1      5.2      6.0      5.0   7.4   6.5   7.3   6.3
                                                                                                                                        
Hawaii..................................    662.7    672.9    665.2    674.0     30.3     28.1     29.6     26.0   4.6   4.2   4.5   3.9
  Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina...............     81.5     83.9     82.0     83.9      4.1      3.7      3.9      3.5   5.0   4.4   4.8   4.2
  Urban Honolulu........................    461.3    469.9    462.2    470.1     19.3     18.2     19.0     16.7   4.2   3.9   4.1   3.6
                                                                                                                                        
Idaho...................................    770.1    781.8    772.5    787.7     45.1     36.4     43.6     34.8   5.9   4.7   5.6   4.4
  Boise City............................    314.1    318.2    315.2    320.1     17.0     13.5     16.3     13.0   5.4   4.2   5.2   4.1
  Coeur d'Alene.........................     69.2     71.8     69.1     72.5      5.2      4.1      5.0      4.0   7.5   5.7   7.2   5.5
  Idaho Falls...........................     62.4     64.4     62.3     64.6      3.1      2.6      3.0      2.5   5.0   4.0   4.7   3.9
  Lewiston..............................     30.0     30.4     30.2     30.6      1.7      1.6      1.6      1.4   5.8   5.2   5.4   4.5
  Pocatello.............................     41.8     43.0     41.9     43.3      2.2      1.9      2.1      1.9   5.2   4.5   5.0   4.3
                                                                                                                                        
Illinois................................  6,522.0  6,435.2  6,523.3  6,433.9    577.0    418.3    531.4    402.5   8.8   6.5   8.1   6.3
  Bloomington...........................    100.5     97.6     99.4     96.4      6.9      4.9      6.3      4.5   6.8   5.0   6.4   4.7
  Carbondale-Marion.....................     58.8     56.5     58.6     56.3      5.1      3.5      4.7      3.4   8.6   6.2   8.0   6.1
  Champaign-Urbana......................    119.1    118.2    119.6    118.7      8.8      6.1      8.0      5.7   7.4   5.2   6.7   4.8
  Chicago-Naperville-Elgin..............  4,892.2  4,861.0  4,898.3  4,852.0    428.3    323.8    396.8    311.6   8.8   6.7   8.1   6.4
  Danville..............................     36.0     35.3     35.9     35.3      3.9      2.6      3.6      2.4  10.9   7.2  10.0   6.9
  Davenport-Moline-Rock Island (1)......    194.6    190.5    194.6    190.6     14.5     11.7     13.6     11.1   7.4   6.2   7.0   5.8
  Decatur...............................     51.1     48.5     51.1     48.5      5.7      3.5      5.2      3.4  11.1   7.3  10.2   7.0
  Kankakee..............................     55.7     54.5     55.7     54.4      5.8      3.9      5.4      3.7  10.4   7.2   9.7   6.9
  Peoria................................    188.1    181.4    187.6    181.8     17.1     12.0     15.8     11.4   9.1   6.6   8.4   6.3
  Rockford..............................    168.9    165.2    167.9    164.4     17.0     11.6     16.2     11.2  10.0   7.0   9.7   6.8
  Springfield...........................    110.0    108.2    109.9    107.8      8.3      6.0      7.6      5.7   7.5   5.6   6.9   5.3
                                                                                                                                        
Indiana.................................  3,187.8  3,220.2  3,203.8  3,213.8    221.1    197.6    212.1    188.2   6.9   6.1   6.6   5.9
  Bloomington...........................     77.5     77.8     77.7     77.2      5.3      4.6      5.0      4.5   6.9   6.0   6.4   5.9
  Columbus..............................     42.0     43.0     42.4     42.9      2.2      2.0      2.1      2.0   5.2   4.7   4.9   4.6
  Elkhart-Goshen........................    100.2    102.0    101.2    102.1      5.9      4.9      5.8      4.6   5.9   4.8   5.7   4.5
  Evansville............................    156.0    157.1    157.3    156.4     10.0      8.2      9.4      7.8   6.4   5.2   5.9   5.0
  Fort Wayne............................    204.0    203.2    204.5    202.4     13.2     11.8     12.7     11.4   6.4   5.8   6.2   5.6
  Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson..........    974.3    983.7    980.4    985.6     63.3     56.6     61.3     54.2   6.5   5.7   6.2   5.5
  Kokomo................................     36.6     37.0     36.8     36.9      2.6      2.3      2.5      2.2   7.2   6.3   6.8   6.1
  Lafayette-West Lafayette..............    106.2    107.0    106.3    106.0      6.0      5.3      5.9      5.1   5.7   4.9   5.5   4.8
  Michigan City-La Porte................     48.6     48.2     48.9     47.7      4.6      4.1      4.4      3.8   9.5   8.6   8.9   7.9
  Muncie................................     53.6     53.8     53.7     53.4      4.3      3.9      4.1      3.8   7.9   7.2   7.6   7.0
  South Bend-Mishawaka..................    152.0    152.5    152.6    151.6     11.7      9.7     11.5      9.1   7.7   6.4   7.5   6.0
  Terre Haute...........................     78.0     76.8     78.2     76.7      6.9      6.1      6.6      5.9   8.9   8.0   8.4   7.7
                                                                                                                                        
Iowa....................................  1,691.2  1,710.4  1,697.7  1,709.1     88.1     79.4     85.3     71.7   5.2   4.6   5.0   4.2
  Ames..................................     57.2     59.1     57.3     59.2      1.9      1.6      1.8      1.4   3.2   2.7   3.1   2.3
  Cedar Rapids..........................    145.5    144.2    146.4    143.6      8.0      7.0      7.8      6.3   5.5   4.8   5.3   4.4
  Des Moines-West Des Moines............    338.3    341.8    339.4    341.2     16.7     14.9     16.2     13.6   4.9   4.4   4.8   4.0
  Dubuque...............................     55.6     56.8     55.8     56.6      3.0      2.7      3.0      2.4   5.5   4.8   5.3   4.2
  Iowa City.............................     96.9     97.8     97.4     97.5      3.5      3.0      3.4      2.6   3.6   3.1   3.5   2.7
  Sioux City............................     92.9     94.5     93.3     94.6      4.5      4.2      4.5      3.9   4.9   4.4   4.8   4.2
  Waterloo-Cedar Falls..................     93.9     93.8     94.3     93.7      5.0      4.8      4.8      4.4   5.3   5.1   5.1   4.6
                                                                                                                                        
Kansas..................................  1,493.3  1,492.2  1,495.9  1,497.8     77.3     66.1     74.9     65.5   5.2   4.4   5.0   4.4
  Lawrence..............................     65.9     65.7     66.0     65.8      3.0      2.5      2.9      2.5   4.5   3.8   4.4   3.7
  Manhattan.............................     49.5     50.2     49.7     50.1      2.2      1.8      2.1      1.8   4.4   3.5   4.2   3.5
  Topeka................................    121.8    121.1    121.9    121.4      7.0      5.8      6.6      5.6   5.8   4.8   5.4   4.6
  Wichita...............................    313.4    308.5    311.6    307.1     18.2     15.2     17.5     15.2   5.8   4.9   5.6   4.9
                                                                                                                                        
Kentucky................................  2,020.6  1,964.7  2,030.9  1,983.8    169.1    108.8    158.5    107.8   8.4   5.5   7.8   5.4
  Bowling Green.........................     78.7     77.6     79.2     78.2      5.9      3.9      5.5      3.8   7.5   5.0   7.0   4.9
  Elizabethtown-Fort Knox...............     65.0     63.4     65.3     64.0      5.4      3.5      5.1      3.5   8.4   5.5   7.8   5.5
  Lexington-Fayette.....................    256.9    254.6    259.9    257.2     16.2     10.5     15.7     10.5   6.3   4.1   6.0   4.1
  Louisville/Jefferson County...........    626.9    624.9    629.3    627.9     45.9     31.2     44.1     30.8   7.3   5.0   7.0   4.9
  Owensboro.............................     55.0     52.8     55.2     53.5      4.1      2.6      3.8      2.6   7.5   5.0   6.9   4.8
                                                                                                                                        
Louisiana...............................  2,085.7  2,163.9  2,111.2  2,191.8    110.2    134.5    117.5    140.0   5.3   6.2   5.6   6.4
  Alexandria............................     64.7     67.8     65.5     68.6      3.5      4.4      3.8      4.6   5.4   6.5   5.8   6.6
  Baton Rouge...........................    399.5    418.6    405.5    424.6     19.3     23.1     20.6     23.6   4.8   5.5   5.1   5.6
  Hammond...............................     52.1     54.4     52.7     55.1      3.2      3.8      3.5      4.0   6.2   7.1   6.5   7.2
  Houma-Thibodaux.......................    100.4    103.1    101.0    104.2      3.8      5.2      4.2      5.7   3.8   5.0   4.2   5.5
  Lafayette.............................    225.9    234.4    228.4    236.9      9.8     13.3     10.7     14.3   4.3   5.7   4.7   6.0
  Lake Charles..........................     92.7    102.2     94.6    103.8      4.6      5.5      4.9      5.7   5.0   5.4   5.2   5.5
  Monroe................................     79.5     81.2     80.4     81.7      4.7      5.5      4.9      5.7   5.9   6.8   6.1   6.9
  New Orleans-Metairie..................    581.5    597.2    588.5    604.8     30.5     36.5     32.4     37.5   5.2   6.1   5.5   6.2
  Shreveport-Bossier City...............    191.0    195.9    193.3    198.1     11.3     13.3     12.0     13.9   5.9   6.8   6.2   7.0
                                                                                                                                        
Maine...................................    694.0    679.5    694.1    679.4     48.9     40.7     46.7     38.2   7.0   6.0   6.7   5.6
  Bangor................................     72.9     71.6     72.5     70.9      4.7      3.9      4.5      3.7   6.5   5.5   6.2   5.2
  Lewiston-Auburn.......................     56.7     56.0     56.7     55.5      3.7      3.1      3.6      2.9   6.6   5.6   6.3   5.3
  Portland-South Portland...............    199.2    196.1    199.4    195.9     11.2      9.2     10.9      8.6   5.6   4.7   5.4   4.4
                                                                                                                                        
Maryland................................  3,086.0  3,100.3  3,101.3  3,111.4    195.5    172.6    188.5    168.5   6.3   5.6   6.1   5.4
  Baltimore-Columbia-Towson.............  1,440.5  1,451.2  1,449.3  1,451.3     95.0     84.3     92.1     82.7   6.6   5.8   6.4   5.7
  California-Lexington Park.............     53.8     53.6     54.1     54.0      3.1      2.8      3.0      2.7   5.7   5.2   5.5   5.1
  Cumberland............................     44.8     44.8     44.8     45.0      3.9      3.5      3.5      3.3   8.6   7.8   7.9   7.3
  Hagerstown-Martinsburg................    128.8    126.1    129.1    126.4      9.0      8.1      8.5      7.8   7.0   6.4   6.6   6.2
                                                                                                                                        
Massachusetts...........................  3,509.0  3,603.3  3,523.8  3,613.1    231.1    194.0    220.8    181.1   6.6   5.4   6.3   5.0
  Barnstable Town.......................    114.4    118.7    115.3    119.1     10.9      9.6     10.2      8.8   9.5   8.1   8.8   7.4
  Boston-Cambridge-Nashua...............  2,578.8  2,642.2  2,589.8  2,653.3    149.2    125.8    142.7    117.7   5.8   4.8   5.5   4.4
  Leominster-Gardner....................     75.4     77.6     75.8     77.4      6.2      5.0      6.0      4.7   8.2   6.5   8.0   6.1
  New Bedford...........................     83.9     86.7     84.3     86.2      8.9      7.6      8.5      7.0  10.7   8.8  10.1   8.1
  Pittsfield............................     43.3     44.0     43.2     43.9      3.5      2.8      3.3      2.7   8.2   6.4   7.7   6.1
  Springfield...........................    362.1    371.2    363.8    371.7     28.1     23.7     26.9     22.3   7.8   6.4   7.4   6.0
  Worcester.............................    342.4    352.9    343.9    354.1     24.1     20.5     23.2     19.3   7.1   5.8   6.8   5.4
                                                                                                                                        
Michigan................................  4,731.4  4,698.3  4,752.7  4,692.8    408.3    274.0    402.7    266.8   8.6   5.8   8.5   5.7
  Ann Arbor.............................    186.9    186.7    187.3    187.4      9.8      6.4      9.8      6.5   5.3   3.4   5.2   3.5
  Battle Creek..........................     63.5     64.7     63.8     64.7      4.8      3.4      4.6      3.4   7.6   5.2   7.3   5.2
  Bay City..............................     53.4     53.3     53.7     53.1      4.8      3.4      4.8      3.4   9.1   6.4   8.9   6.3
  Detroit-Warren-Dearborn...............  2,015.3  1,973.0  2,022.6  1,960.8    191.0    124.8    189.5    118.0   9.5   6.3   9.4   6.0
  Flint.................................    184.7    185.6    185.5    185.1     17.3     11.6     16.9     11.8   9.4   6.2   9.1   6.3
  Grand Rapids-Wyoming..................    537.6    547.9    541.1    550.3     32.0     21.5     31.7     21.7   6.0   3.9   5.9   3.9
  Jackson...............................     72.9     72.7     73.0     72.8      5.9      4.1      5.7      4.0   8.0   5.6   7.8   5.5
  Kalamazoo-Portage.....................    162.4    163.9    163.8    163.9     11.9      8.2     11.7      8.1   7.3   5.0   7.2   4.9
  Lansing-East Lansing..................    242.2    242.5    242.7    242.0     15.6     11.1     15.3     10.9   6.4   4.6   6.3   4.5
  Midland...............................     41.3     41.3     41.5     41.4      3.1      2.2      3.1      2.2   7.5   5.3   7.5   5.4
  Monroe................................     76.1     75.8     75.9     76.3      5.3      3.6      5.2      3.6   7.0   4.7   6.8   4.7
  Muskegon..............................     76.1     76.7     76.7     76.7      6.9      4.6      6.7      4.5   9.0   6.0   8.7   5.9
  Niles-Benton Harbor...................     72.2     72.1     73.0     72.8      6.2      4.0      6.0      3.9   8.6   5.6   8.2   5.4
  Saginaw...............................     89.2     88.6     89.5     88.6      8.0      5.4      8.0      5.4   8.9   6.1   8.9   6.1
                                                                                                                                        
Minnesota...............................  2,955.4  2,996.2  2,967.5  3,013.8    157.6    133.1    156.7    135.2   5.3   4.4   5.3   4.5
  Duluth................................    144.3    143.1    144.1    142.9      9.6      7.9      9.4      8.0   6.7   5.5   6.6   5.6
  Mankato-North Mankato.................     59.0     60.0     58.8     60.1      2.5      2.0      2.4      2.0   4.2   3.4   4.1   3.4
  Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington......  1,905.2  1,926.3  1,912.1  1,929.6     93.1     76.9     92.2     77.7   4.9   4.0   4.8   4.0
  Rochester.............................    116.4    117.7    117.0    118.7      5.6      4.8      5.5      5.0   4.8   4.1   4.7   4.2
  St. Cloud.............................    109.9    111.1    109.7    111.5      6.2      5.5      6.6      5.3   5.6   5.0   6.0   4.8
                                                                                                                                        
Mississippi.............................  1,244.5  1,228.1  1,243.3  1,237.1    106.2     83.7    101.8     76.7   8.5   6.8   8.2   6.2
  Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula............    162.9    158.0    162.3    158.8     13.3     10.7     12.7      9.8   8.2   6.8   7.8   6.2
  Hattiesburg...........................     64.2     64.6     64.0     64.8      4.5      3.7      4.3      3.4   7.0   5.8   6.7   5.2
  Jackson...............................    258.5    258.6    257.8    259.6     18.2     14.0     17.6     12.9   7.0   5.4   6.8   5.0
                                                                                                                                        
Missouri................................  3,033.3  3,083.7  3,047.7  3,086.2    230.4    194.7    218.1    188.4   7.6   6.3   7.2   6.1
  Cape Girardeau........................     49.1     49.9     49.2     49.3      3.6      2.6      3.4      2.8   7.4   5.2   6.9   5.7
  Columbia..............................     97.8    101.3     98.6    101.7      5.0      4.1      4.7      4.2   5.1   4.1   4.8   4.1
  Jefferson City........................     76.1     76.4     76.5     76.4      5.2      4.0      4.7      4.0   6.9   5.3   6.2   5.2
  Joplin................................     86.4     88.9     86.6     88.3      5.4      4.4      5.3      4.5   6.2   5.0   6.1   5.1
  Kansas City...........................  1,086.3  1,117.8  1,092.4  1,110.1     71.3     65.9     69.0     59.6   6.6   5.9   6.3   5.4
  St. Joseph............................     65.9     66.2     66.3     66.2      4.6      3.7      4.3      3.7   6.9   5.6   6.5   5.5
  St. Louis (2).........................  1,449.9  1,447.8  1,452.9  1,454.8    112.2     86.7    106.2     86.2   7.7   6.0   7.3   5.9
  Springfield...........................    225.2    230.9    226.8    232.0     14.0     11.9     13.7     12.2   6.2   5.2   6.0   5.3
                                                                                                                                        
Montana.................................    511.7    518.2    513.3    520.2     29.7     25.5     29.2     24.5   5.8   4.9   5.7   4.7
  Billings..............................     85.0     86.9     85.9     87.1      3.8      3.1      3.8      3.1   4.4   3.6   4.5   3.6
  Great Falls...........................     38.6     38.1     39.0     38.2      2.0      1.7      2.0      1.7   5.3   4.6   5.2   4.5
  Missoula..............................     60.3     62.0     60.7     61.9      3.4      2.9      3.3      2.8   5.7   4.6   5.5   4.5
                                                                                                                                        
Nebraska................................  1,017.5  1,013.1  1,021.9  1,014.8     39.8     29.0     39.8     28.2   3.9   2.9   3.9   2.8
  Grand Island..........................     44.7     44.9     45.9     44.7      1.7      1.4      2.9      1.3   3.7   3.0   6.4   2.9
  Lincoln...............................    178.2    179.1    179.6    180.0      6.2      4.3      5.9      4.2   3.5   2.4   3.3   2.3
  Omaha-Council Bluffs..................    476.2    477.3    479.3    478.9     20.3     15.4     20.1     14.8   4.3   3.2   4.2   3.1
                                                                                                                                        
Nevada..................................  1,391.3  1,404.6  1,393.6  1,408.3    119.6    102.0    117.8    101.0   8.6   7.3   8.5   7.2
  Carson City...........................     25.3     25.1     25.2     25.0      2.5      2.1      2.4      2.0  10.0   8.2   9.6   7.8
  Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise..........  1,017.5  1,029.2  1,019.2  1,030.4     86.6     74.3     85.8     73.8   8.5   7.2   8.4   7.2
  Reno..................................    224.3    226.9    224.1    227.2     19.4     16.1     18.7     15.8   8.6   7.1   8.4   6.9
                                                                                                                                        
New Hampshire...........................    738.9    742.2    740.7    746.0     37.9     33.4     36.6     31.1   5.1   4.5   4.9   4.2
  Dover-Durham..........................     81.9     82.9     81.9     83.3      4.0      3.5      3.8      3.2   4.9   4.2   4.7   3.8
  Manchester............................    114.8    116.1    114.9    116.6      5.7      5.0      5.5      4.6   5.0   4.3   4.8   4.0
  Portsmouth............................     70.5     70.6     70.6     71.2      3.4      2.9      3.3      2.7   4.9   4.1   4.6   3.8
                                                                                                                                        
New Jersey..............................  4,488.0  4,525.9  4,502.6  4,526.9    343.8    315.9    330.7    306.1   7.7   7.0   7.3   6.8
  Atlantic City-Hammonton...............    132.6    131.7    132.5    131.8     16.3     16.4     15.2     15.6  12.3  12.5  11.4  11.8
  Ocean City............................     43.2     45.6     43.4     45.7      8.1      8.2      7.6      7.7  18.9  17.9  17.4  16.8
  Trenton...............................    193.3    195.5    194.2    195.9     12.2     11.4     11.9     11.0   6.3   5.8   6.1   5.6
  Vineland-Bridgeton....................     68.0     67.8     67.8     67.8      8.1      7.7      7.7      7.4  11.9  11.4  11.4  10.9
                                                                                                                                        
New Mexico..............................    916.2    928.0    913.2    927.5     63.3     58.7     62.4     56.1   6.9   6.3   6.8   6.0
  Albuquerque...........................    411.5    417.7    410.3    416.5     27.6     24.9     27.3     23.5   6.7   6.0   6.6   5.6
  Farmington............................     54.0     57.1     54.0     57.2      3.7      3.5      3.6      3.4   6.8   6.1   6.6   6.0
  Las Cruces............................     93.5     94.0     93.2     93.9      7.1      6.8      7.1      6.6   7.6   7.2   7.6   7.0
  Santa Fe..............................     72.3     72.4     71.8     72.4      4.2      3.8      4.0      3.6   5.8   5.3   5.6   4.9
                                                                                                                                        
New York................................  9,597.7  9,532.7  9,609.8  9,563.3    721.1    611.8    679.0    555.6   7.5   6.4   7.1   5.8
  Albany-Schenectady-Troy...............    447.9    441.6    447.8    443.2     27.2     22.6     25.2     20.5   6.1   5.1   5.6   4.6
  Binghamton............................    113.1    111.0    113.4    111.1      9.0      7.6      8.4      7.0   7.9   6.9   7.4   6.3
  Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls.....    553.6    544.4    553.0    545.6     41.5     34.9     39.0     32.0   7.5   6.4   7.0   5.9
  Elmira................................     38.8     38.0     38.7     38.0      3.0      2.5      2.7      2.3   7.7   6.5   7.1   6.1
  Glens Falls...........................     60.1     59.1     60.1     59.0      5.0      4.1      4.8      3.9   8.4   7.0   7.9   6.5
  Ithaca................................     56.9     55.2     56.9     55.1      2.8      2.4      2.5      2.1   4.9   4.3   4.4   3.8
  Kingston..............................     87.8     86.1     88.2     86.9      6.2      5.0      5.7      4.5   7.0   5.8   6.5   5.2
  New York-Newark-Jersey City...........  9,923.7  9,946.9  9,952.4  9,971.5    742.2    645.6    706.8    599.3   7.5   6.5   7.1   6.0
  Rochester.............................    530.2    518.2    529.4    520.5     36.6     31.1     34.1     28.5   6.9   6.0   6.4   5.5
  Syracuse..............................    318.2    310.5    316.3    310.3     23.2     19.6     21.5     17.7   7.3   6.3   6.8   5.7
  Utica-Rome............................    133.4    131.2    132.9    131.2     10.3      8.8      9.6      8.0   7.7   6.7   7.2   6.1
  Watertown-Fort Drum...................     46.5     45.3     46.5     45.4      4.6      3.9      4.4      3.7   9.9   8.6   9.5   8.1
                                                                                                                                        
North Carolina..........................  4,633.5  4,676.2  4,666.1  4,705.5    319.6    263.6    307.5    256.0   6.9   5.6   6.6   5.4
  Asheville.............................    209.8    215.5    212.2    216.9     11.7      9.8     11.3      9.6   5.6   4.6   5.3   4.4
  Burlington............................     76.0     77.8     76.2     78.1      4.7      3.9      4.6      3.8   6.2   5.0   6.0   4.9
  Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia............  1,183.5  1,207.3  1,194.1  1,213.5     78.6     66.2     75.6     63.9   6.6   5.5   6.3   5.3
  Durham-Chapel Hill....................    273.5    277.2    275.1    278.2     14.6     12.9     14.4     12.8   5.3   4.7   5.2   4.6
  Fayetteville..........................    147.5    145.6    148.3    146.1     12.6     10.4     12.1     10.1   8.6   7.1   8.2   6.9
  Goldsboro.............................     53.3     53.7     53.2     54.2      3.6      3.2      3.5      3.1   6.8   5.9   6.6   5.7
  Greensboro-High Point.................    358.9    362.4    360.5    365.4     25.9     20.6     24.9     20.1   7.2   5.7   6.9   5.5
  Greenville............................     86.8     86.5     87.2     86.6      5.7      4.8      5.6      4.8   6.6   5.6   6.4   5.5
  Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton..............    166.7    165.6    167.7    166.1     11.9      9.4     11.4      9.1   7.1   5.7   6.8   5.5
  Jacksonville..........................     63.3     64.2     63.9     64.4      4.1      3.6      4.0      3.5   6.5   5.6   6.3   5.5
  New Bern..............................     50.3     51.0     50.8     51.0      3.9      3.1      3.7      3.0   7.7   6.0   7.3   5.9
  Raleigh...............................    623.7    637.7    628.7    640.0     33.4     29.0     32.9     28.6   5.3   4.5   5.2   4.5
  Rocky Mount...........................     67.3     66.8     67.2     67.1      6.5      5.4      6.1      5.1   9.6   8.1   9.1   7.6
  Wilmington............................    132.8    135.0    133.9    135.4      9.4      7.4      8.7      7.1   7.1   5.5   6.5   5.2
  Winston-Salem.........................    312.2    312.1    314.0    313.2     20.4     16.5     19.8     16.0   6.5   5.3   6.3   5.1
                                                                                                                                        
North Dakota............................    406.1    416.5    408.4    417.9     14.1     15.5     13.9     16.0   3.5   3.7   3.4   3.8
  Bismarck..............................     64.9     66.4     65.0     66.4      2.4      2.6      2.2      2.6   3.7   3.9   3.4   3.9
  Fargo.................................    126.7    130.4    127.1    130.3      4.4      4.4      4.2      4.4   3.5   3.4   3.3   3.4
  Grand Forks...........................     54.5     55.5     54.5     55.5      2.3      2.2      2.3      2.2   4.2   3.9   4.3   4.0
                                                                                                                                        
Ohio....................................  5,668.6  5,679.3  5,678.2  5,692.8    404.8    320.0    366.7    306.8   7.1   5.6   6.5   5.4
  Akron.................................    356.8    356.7    358.4    357.3     25.9     20.3     23.7     19.8   7.2   5.7   6.6   5.5
  Canton-Massillon......................    200.1    200.4    201.2    201.4     14.5     11.6     13.3     11.6   7.3   5.8   6.6   5.8
  Cincinnati............................  1,065.6  1,059.8  1,073.8  1,070.3     71.5     52.1     65.1     51.2   6.7   4.9   6.1   4.8
  Cleveland-Elyria......................  1,043.2  1,051.8  1,039.0  1,041.8     79.7     67.8     70.0     59.7   7.6   6.4   6.7   5.7
  Columbus..............................  1,012.3  1,022.2  1,015.2  1,026.0     58.9     45.6     54.2     44.8   5.8   4.5   5.3   4.4
  Dayton................................    377.5    377.5    379.7    380.5     26.5     20.1     24.2     19.7   7.0   5.3   6.4   5.2
  Lima..................................     48.1     48.6     48.1     49.1      3.5      2.6      3.1      2.5   7.2   5.4   6.5   5.1
  Mansfield.............................     54.5     54.4     54.9     54.7      4.3      3.4      3.9      3.3   8.0   6.2   7.2   6.0
  Springfield...........................     64.7     65.3     64.8     65.8      4.4      3.5      4.0      3.4   6.8   5.3   6.2   5.2
  Toledo................................    300.4    296.1    300.2    298.6     22.1     17.6     20.4     17.0   7.4   5.9   6.8   5.7
  Weirton-Steubenville (1)..............     54.1     52.4     54.2     52.3      5.2      4.3      4.9      4.3   9.6   8.2   9.1   8.1
  Youngstown-Warren-Boardman............    251.9    250.1    253.1    251.6     20.7     16.3     19.2     16.6   8.2   6.5   7.6   6.6
                                                                                                                                        
Oklahoma................................  1,776.9  1,818.2  1,780.0  1,837.0     93.6     75.5     85.8     67.8   5.3   4.2   4.8   3.7
  Lawton................................     51.5     51.6     51.6     51.8      2.9      2.3      2.6      1.9   5.5   4.4   5.0   3.8
  Oklahoma City.........................    640.5    657.7    642.5    664.6     30.1     23.9     27.7     21.7   4.7   3.6   4.3   3.3
  Tulsa.................................    460.4    468.8    460.2    471.8     24.2     19.5     22.2     17.2   5.2   4.2   4.8   3.7
                                                                                                                                        
Oregon..................................  1,910.8  1,940.7  1,917.8  1,931.5    153.8    119.6    149.1    112.6   8.1   6.2   7.8   5.8
  Albany................................     53.5     54.2     53.6     53.8      5.2      4.0      5.0      3.7   9.6   7.3   9.3   6.9
  Bend-Redmond..........................     79.0     81.5     78.7     80.9      7.9      5.7      7.5      5.2  10.1   7.0   9.5   6.4
  Corvallis.............................     43.5     44.9     43.9     44.8      2.5      2.0      2.6      2.0   5.7   4.5   5.9   4.4
  Eugene................................    168.7    170.3    169.3    169.8     13.4     10.5     13.1     10.0   7.9   6.2   7.7   5.9
  Grants Pass...........................     32.2     33.2     32.3     32.9      3.6      2.9      3.5      2.6  11.2   8.6  10.8   7.9
  Medford...............................     96.1     97.3     95.7     96.2      9.8      7.5      9.5      7.1  10.1   7.7   9.9   7.4
  Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro..........  1,188.1  1,213.1  1,192.9  1,206.1     85.3     70.6     82.9     64.5   7.2   5.8   6.9   5.3
  Salem.................................    180.0    182.6    181.8    182.8     15.5     11.9     15.0     11.4   8.6   6.5   8.3   6.2
                                                                                                                                        
Pennsylvania............................  6,350.2  6,333.5  6,376.2  6,324.5    434.9    359.7    419.3    347.1   6.8   5.7   6.6   5.5
  Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton............    421.9    421.6    424.5    422.2     30.4     25.5     29.5     24.7   7.2   6.1   6.9   5.8
  Altoona...............................     60.6     60.1     60.6     60.1      4.2      3.4      4.1      3.3   6.9   5.7   6.7   5.5
  Bloomsburg-Berwick....................     43.8     43.7     43.8     43.5      3.0      2.6      2.9      2.4   6.9   5.8   6.5   5.6
  Chambersburg-Waynesboro...............     75.8     76.1     76.1     76.3      4.8      4.2      4.6      4.0   6.3   5.5   6.0   5.2
  East Stroudsburg......................     80.4     78.9     80.3     78.3      7.0      5.5      6.9      5.3   8.7   7.0   8.5   6.8
  Erie..................................    134.0    133.7    134.5    134.4     10.0      7.9      9.8      7.6   7.5   5.9   7.3   5.7
  Gettysburg............................     54.8     55.2     55.3     55.3      3.1      2.6      2.8      2.5   5.6   4.7   5.1   4.5
  Harrisburg-Carlisle...................    285.4    287.2    286.8    286.2     16.3     13.2     16.0     12.9   5.7   4.6   5.6   4.5
  Johnstown.............................     63.0     62.9     63.3     62.5      5.2      4.4      5.0      4.3   8.3   7.1   7.9   6.8
  Lancaster.............................    266.4    266.9    268.7    266.9     14.4     11.9     13.7     11.3   5.4   4.5   5.1   4.2
  Lebanon...............................     69.7     69.4     70.1     69.2      3.9      3.3      3.9      3.2   5.6   4.8   5.5   4.7
  Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington........  3,008.7  3,023.7  3,022.0  3,017.7    210.4    176.9    203.5    170.2   7.0   5.8   6.7   5.6
  Pittsburgh............................  1,201.8  1,193.4  1,206.8  1,191.1     79.8     68.0     76.7     65.7   6.6   5.7   6.4   5.5
  Reading...............................    209.4    209.5    210.2    209.6     13.5     11.2     13.1     10.8   6.4   5.4   6.2   5.2
  Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton......    279.5    280.0    280.8    281.1     23.6     19.0     22.6     18.2   8.4   6.8   8.0   6.5
  State College.........................     78.3     79.0     77.6     77.8      3.6      3.1      3.5      2.9   4.6   3.9   4.6   3.8
  Williamsport..........................     61.4     60.9     60.9     61.0      4.7      3.8      4.4      3.8   7.6   6.3   7.3   6.2
  York-Hanover..........................    227.9    227.7    229.9    228.5     14.2     11.9     13.6     11.4   6.2   5.2   5.9   5.0
                                                                                                                                        
Rhode Island............................    551.5    547.3    550.4    549.9     50.4     38.4     48.8     37.8   9.1   7.0   8.9   6.9
  Providence-Warwick....................    677.4    676.6    676.9    679.4     61.2     47.5     59.2     46.3   9.0   7.0   8.7   6.8
                                                                                                                                        
South Carolina..........................  2,156.4  2,225.8  2,172.5  2,229.8    138.5    150.8    129.4    138.8   6.4   6.8   6.0   6.2
  Charleston-North Charleston...........    342.1    353.5    343.8    353.6     18.0     20.5     17.2     18.9   5.3   5.8   5.0   5.4
  Columbia..............................    378.8    388.8    381.7    388.5     21.0     23.5     20.1     22.0   5.5   6.0   5.3   5.7
  Florence..............................     92.2     95.1     93.2     94.4      6.9      7.4      6.4      6.8   7.5   7.7   6.9   7.2
  Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin...........    395.9    408.4    399.3    408.8     21.4     24.1     20.6     22.6   5.4   5.9   5.2   5.5
  Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort..     76.6     80.0     77.7     81.2      4.2      4.9      4.0      4.5   5.4   6.1   5.1   5.6
  Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach    169.2    177.0    174.6    179.7     15.1     15.4     13.0     13.4   8.9   8.7   7.5   7.5
  Spartanburg...........................    144.7    149.3    145.9    149.1      9.3      9.9      8.7      9.3   6.4   6.7   6.0   6.2
  Sumter................................     43.8     44.4     43.6     44.1      3.1      3.3      3.0      3.1   7.2   7.5   6.9   7.1
                                                                                                                                        
South Dakota............................    442.9    448.0    445.7    451.5     18.2     18.2     18.1     19.4   4.1   4.1   4.1   4.3
  Rapid City............................     69.6     70.9     70.0     71.3      2.9      3.0      2.9      3.2   4.2   4.2   4.1   4.5
  Sioux Falls...........................    140.5    143.6    141.4    143.7      4.9      5.0      4.9      5.3   3.5   3.5   3.5   3.7
                                                                                                                                        
Tennessee...............................  3,015.1  3,021.9  3,026.0  3,042.1    208.7    191.8    207.9    178.0   6.9   6.3   6.9   5.9
  Chattanooga...........................    249.3    249.8    250.7    251.6     16.6     14.9     16.4     14.0   6.6   6.0   6.6   5.6
  Clarksville...........................    108.2    108.6    108.7    109.3      8.0      6.7      7.9      6.4   7.4   6.2   7.3   5.8
  Cleveland.............................     55.4     54.9     55.3     55.3      3.7      3.4      3.6      3.1   6.6   6.1   6.5   5.6
  Jackson...............................     61.3     61.1     61.6     61.3      4.4      4.1      4.4      3.8   7.2   6.7   7.2   6.2
  Johnson City..........................     89.1     89.0     89.5     89.4      6.3      5.9      6.3      5.4   7.1   6.6   7.1   6.0
  Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol.............    139.6    139.3    141.6    139.7      9.6      8.6      9.4      8.1   6.9   6.1   6.7   5.8
  Knoxville.............................    398.0    401.4    398.8    403.0     25.3     23.5     25.1     21.6   6.3   5.8   6.3   5.4
  Memphis...............................    607.3    606.7    608.5    608.0     47.7     42.7     48.0     39.6   7.9   7.0   7.9   6.5
  Morristown............................     49.3     49.5     49.6     49.9      4.0      3.7      3.9      3.3   8.2   7.4   7.9   6.6
  Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--                                                                                                    
    Franklin............................    901.1    908.5    904.0    918.4     47.1     45.2     47.5     42.1   5.2   5.0   5.3   4.6
                                                                                                                                        
Texas................................... 13,013.1 13,114.5 13,073.4 13,087.9    735.7    564.9    705.5    554.6   5.7   4.3   5.4   4.2
  Abilene...............................     76.9     77.3     77.0     76.8      3.7      2.9      3.6      2.8   4.8   3.8   4.6   3.7
  Amarillo..............................    132.1    130.7    132.0    129.9      5.4      4.0      5.1      3.8   4.1   3.1   3.9   3.0
  Austin-Round Rock.....................  1,043.1  1,049.8  1,050.4  1,048.7     47.7     36.0     46.3     34.2   4.6   3.4   4.4   3.3
  Beaumont-Port Arthur..................    179.7    182.0    179.9    180.7     16.5     11.5     15.5     11.3   9.2   6.3   8.6   6.2
  Brownsville-Harlingen.................    168.6    165.5    169.0    165.8     15.8     11.9     14.9     11.8   9.4   7.2   8.8   7.1
  College Station-Bryan.................    120.7    118.9    120.9    118.6      5.3      4.1      5.0      3.9   4.4   3.4   4.1   3.3
  Corpus Christi........................    210.9    212.7    212.3    212.9     12.0      9.9     11.5      9.8   5.7   4.7   5.4   4.6
  Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington...........  3,517.1  3,573.5  3,536.5  3,559.5    195.2    146.6    189.0    143.4   5.5   4.1   5.3   4.0
  El Paso...............................    351.7    343.4    351.9    341.3     25.4     18.5     24.1     17.9   7.2   5.4   6.8   5.2
  Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land......  3,228.6  3,263.3  3,244.0  3,254.4    174.8    138.8    167.6    137.0   5.4   4.3   5.2   4.2
  Killeen-Temple........................    170.2    169.2    170.1    168.5     10.9      8.1     10.4      7.8   6.4   4.8   6.1   4.6
  Laredo................................    111.2    112.2    111.5    112.0      6.4      5.0      6.0      5.0   5.8   4.5   5.4   4.5
  Longview..............................    104.0    105.7    104.3    105.6      5.8      4.4      5.6      4.4   5.6   4.1   5.3   4.2
  Lubbock...............................    154.2    154.0    154.4    153.2      6.6      5.1      6.3      5.0   4.3   3.3   4.1   3.3
  McAllen-Edinburg-Mission..............    336.1    333.1    335.9    333.8     32.7     25.7     31.2     25.1   9.7   7.7   9.3   7.5
  Midland...............................     91.3     97.4     91.9     97.2      3.0      2.7      2.8      2.8   3.2   2.8   3.1   2.9
  Odessa................................     81.0     86.0     81.3     85.8      3.1      3.0      3.0      3.2   3.9   3.5   3.6   3.7
  San Angelo............................     55.3     55.9     55.7     55.9      2.5      2.1      2.4      2.2   4.6   3.8   4.3   3.9
  San Antonio-New Braunfels.............  1,084.3  1,099.0  1,091.0  1,096.7     56.1     41.5     53.5     40.1   5.2   3.8   4.9   3.7
  Sherman-Denison.......................     60.9     60.5     61.2     60.6      3.3      2.5      3.2      2.4   5.4   4.1   5.2   3.9
  Texarkana.............................     64.4     64.0     64.6     63.9      4.6      3.5      4.3      3.3   7.2   5.5   6.7   5.2
  Tyler.................................    101.9    102.4    102.2    102.2      6.1      4.4      5.7      4.4   6.0   4.3   5.6   4.3
  Victoria..............................     49.7     50.6     50.0     50.5      2.3      1.8      2.2      1.9   4.7   3.6   4.4   3.7
  Waco..................................    118.7    118.9    119.0    117.9      6.6      4.8      6.4      4.8   5.6   4.1   5.4   4.1
  Wichita Falls.........................     66.4     65.3     66.7     65.0      3.5      2.7      3.3      2.7   5.2   4.2   5.0   4.1
                                                                                                                                        
Utah....................................  1,419.5  1,451.0  1,419.7  1,456.7     63.7     56.0     59.6     52.6   4.5   3.9   4.2   3.6
  Logan.................................     65.0     66.8     65.7     67.0      2.5      2.2      2.3      2.0   3.8   3.4   3.5   3.0
  Ogden-Clearfield......................    295.3    303.6    295.6    304.0     13.4     11.8     12.5     11.1   4.5   3.9   4.2   3.7
  Provo-Orem............................    257.7    268.2    257.6    269.2     10.8      9.4      9.9      8.6   4.2   3.5   3.9   3.2
  St. George............................     60.7     61.1     60.9     61.6      3.2      2.8      2.9      2.5   5.2   4.6   4.8   4.1
  Salt Lake City........................    602.1    611.5    601.4    613.9     26.3     22.5     25.1     21.5   4.4   3.7   4.2   3.5
                                                                                                                                        
Vermont.................................    347.3    346.2    347.2    346.6     15.4     14.2     15.4     13.6   4.4   4.1   4.4   3.9
  Burlington-South Burlington...........    122.6    126.0    122.3    125.3      4.2      3.8      4.1      3.6   3.4   3.0   3.4   2.9
                                                                                                                                        
Virginia................................  4,253.8  4,235.5  4,286.5  4,236.3    239.4    213.2    235.0    209.4   5.6   5.0   5.5   4.9
  Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford.....     93.7     94.4     94.4     94.2      5.3      4.7      5.4      4.6   5.7   5.0   5.7   4.9
  Charlottesville.......................    114.4    117.3    115.8    116.8      5.5      5.1      5.5      5.0   4.8   4.4   4.7   4.3
  Harrisonburg..........................     65.5     65.4     66.1     65.0      3.6      3.3      3.7      3.3   5.5   5.1   5.6   5.0
  Lynchburg.............................    124.2    124.5    125.4    124.8      7.5      6.9      7.5      6.7   6.0   5.5   6.0   5.3
  Richmond..............................    652.9    652.4    657.7    651.1     38.7     34.1     38.0     33.5   5.9   5.2   5.8   5.2
  Roanoke...............................    161.2    160.2    162.5    159.6      9.2      8.0      8.9      7.9   5.7   5.0   5.5   5.0
  Staunton-Waynesboro...................     59.2     58.6     59.8     58.6      3.2      2.9      3.2      2.9   5.4   5.0   5.3   5.0
  Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News...    841.2    833.2    846.5    835.1     51.6     46.5     50.3     45.6   6.1   5.6   5.9   5.5
  Winchester............................     67.9     68.8     68.9     68.6      3.9      3.4      3.8      3.4   5.8   5.0   5.5   4.9
                                                                                                                                        
Washington..............................  3,464.7  3,550.3  3,476.1  3,544.0    249.4    241.5    235.7    201.7   7.2   6.8   6.8   5.7
  Bellingham............................    101.6    105.3    102.6    105.6      7.9      7.5      7.4      6.2   7.8   7.1   7.2   5.9
  Bremerton-Silverdale..................    113.4    115.7    113.4    114.8      8.0      7.6      7.6      6.5   7.1   6.6   6.7   5.7
  Kennewick-Richland....................    124.1    126.9    125.2    127.3     12.3     11.6     11.3      9.5   9.9   9.2   9.0   7.5
  Longview..............................     43.7     45.5     43.9     45.4      4.3      4.1      4.0      3.5   9.8   9.1   9.0   7.7
  Mount Vernon-Anacortes................     56.0     56.7     56.6     56.6      4.8      4.7      4.5      4.0   8.6   8.2   7.9   7.0
  Olympia-Tumwater......................    123.6    127.6    123.9    126.8      9.3      9.0      8.8      7.6   7.5   7.1   7.1   6.0
  Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue...............  1,936.2  1,981.5  1,936.6  1,979.4    111.1    107.8    107.8     91.8   5.7   5.4   5.6   4.6
  Spokane-Spokane Valley................    248.4    254.1    249.0    252.3     21.9     21.9     20.4     17.9   8.8   8.6   8.2   7.1
  Walla Walla...........................     29.7     30.2     30.1     30.3      2.5      2.3      2.3      1.9   8.4   7.7   7.5   6.2
  Wenatchee.............................     55.3     57.7     56.0     57.9      5.0      4.8      4.5      3.9   9.0   8.3   8.0   6.8
  Yakima................................    112.2    116.2    114.9    116.7     13.4     12.9     11.9     10.5  11.9  11.1  10.3   9.0
                                                                                                                                        
West Virginia...........................    796.0    769.9    793.7    768.2     64.1     58.7     59.2     58.8   8.1   7.6   7.5   7.7
  Beckley...............................     48.2     46.4     48.1     46.4      4.3      4.1      4.0      4.1   8.8   8.8   8.4   8.8
  Charleston............................    100.9     96.9    100.9     96.6      7.6      7.1      7.1      7.0   7.5   7.3   7.0   7.2
  Huntington-Ashland....................    151.3    146.2    151.3    146.9     12.2     10.1     11.1     10.0   8.0   6.9   7.3   6.8
  Morgantown............................     65.7     63.8     65.4     63.5      3.8      3.5      3.4      3.5   5.8   5.5   5.2   5.5
  Parkersburg-Vienna....................     40.4     39.5     40.3     39.2      3.1      2.9      2.8      2.8   7.8   7.5   7.0   7.2
  Wheeling..............................     68.3     66.3     68.4     66.3      5.7      4.6      5.3      4.6   8.3   7.0   7.7   6.9
                                                                                                                                        
Wisconsin...............................  3,071.2  3,088.2  3,073.0  3,074.4    210.4    171.7    204.1    167.0   6.8   5.6   6.6   5.4
  Appleton..............................    127.2    130.1    127.3    128.9      7.5      6.2      7.3      6.0   5.9   4.8   5.7   4.6
  Eau Claire............................     91.3     92.3     91.2     91.9      5.7      4.8      5.5      4.6   6.3   5.2   6.0   5.0
  Fond du Lac...........................     56.2     58.0     56.8     58.1      3.6      2.9      3.5      2.8   6.4   5.0   6.1   4.8
  Green Bay.............................    168.6    171.7    168.5    170.6     10.8      8.8     10.5      8.5   6.4   5.1   6.2   5.0
  Janesville-Beloit.....................     81.6     84.0     82.0     84.2      6.4      5.2      6.2      5.2   7.8   6.2   7.5   6.2
  La Crosse-Onalaska....................     77.6     77.8     77.5     77.2      4.4      3.6      4.2      3.5   5.6   4.6   5.5   4.5
  Madison...............................    369.9    376.2    369.6    374.9     18.3     14.8     17.7     14.7   4.9   3.9   4.8   3.9
  Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis.........    822.9    821.0    821.9    814.4     57.1     46.3     55.7     45.5   6.9   5.6   6.8   5.6
  Oshkosh-Neenah........................     91.5     92.6     91.4     91.9      5.8      4.6      5.6      4.5   6.3   5.0   6.1   4.9
  Racine................................     99.8     98.6     99.4     98.0      8.2      6.6      8.0      6.5   8.2   6.7   8.0   6.6
  Sheboygan.............................     60.5     61.6     60.8     61.4      3.5      2.8      3.5      2.7   5.8   4.5   5.7   4.5
  Wausau................................     72.5     73.9     72.9     73.4      4.8      3.6      4.6      3.5   6.7   4.9   6.3   4.8
                                                                                                                                        
Wyoming.................................    304.2    303.9    305.0    306.7     15.0     14.0     14.4     14.7   4.9   4.6   4.7   4.8
  Casper................................     43.3     43.8     43.4     44.3      2.0      1.9      2.0      2.2   4.7   4.4   4.6   5.0
  Cheyenne..............................     48.7     49.5     49.1     49.8      2.5      2.2      2.3      2.2   5.1   4.4   4.8   4.5
                                                                                                                                        
Puerto Rico.............................  1,164.6  1,143.6  1,157.2  1,147.6    169.3    129.7    163.3    145.0  14.5  11.3  14.1  12.6
  Aguadilla-Isabela.....................     91.8     90.6     91.4     90.9     18.3     13.6     17.5     15.3  20.0  15.0  19.2  16.8
  Arecibo...............................     55.1     54.3     54.8     54.7      9.1      7.6      8.8      8.6  16.6  14.0  16.1  15.7
  Guayama...............................     23.3     22.3     23.0     22.5      5.3      4.1      5.1      4.5  22.8  18.3  22.1  19.9
  Mayaguez..............................     30.6     30.0     30.2     30.1      5.6      3.8      5.4      4.2  18.3  12.6  17.8  13.9
  Ponce.................................    103.1    101.1    102.3    101.6     19.3     15.0     18.7     16.7  18.7  14.9  18.3  16.4
  San German............................     38.2     36.8     38.0     37.0      8.0      5.1      7.7      5.7  20.9  13.8  20.2  15.4
  San Juan-Carolina-Caguas..............    774.2    761.3    768.4    763.9     93.7     72.7     90.5     81.5  12.1   9.6  11.8  10.7

   1 For operational reasons, these interstate areas are listed under the state that accounts for the larger share of the population,
which is different from the state that contains the first principal city.
   2 The area boundary does not reflect the Office of Management and Budget delineation.
   p = preliminary. 
   NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current
Population Survey. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 13-01, dated February 28, 2013, and are
available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and
Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed
under the state containing the first principal city, unless otherwise footnoted. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision
the following month.




LABOR FORCE DATA                                                                                                          LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED                                                                                            NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division (1)

(Numbers in thousands)
                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                        Unemployed                        
                                                                                                                                          
                                                   Civilian labor force                                                                   
                                                                                                                                          
        State, area, and division                                                             Number                 Percent of labor force
                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                           
                                                  February           March            February           March         February     March  
                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                           
                                               2014     2015     2014     2015p    2014     2015     2014     2015p  2014  2015  2014 2015p
                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                           
California................................. 18,738.4 18,909.7 18,806.1 18,879.2  1,564.0  1,292.4  1,560.2  1,223.0   8.3   6.8   8.3   6.5
  Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim...........  6,578.8  6,655.6  6,592.2  6,635.9    529.5    465.7    521.8    434.7   8.0   7.0   7.9   6.6
     Anaheim-Santa Ana-Irvine..............  1,570.7  1,588.9  1,575.0  1,591.5     94.5     73.3     94.5     69.6   6.0   4.6   6.0   4.4
     Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale.......  5,008.2  5,066.7  5,017.2  5,044.4    434.9    392.4    427.3    365.1   8.7   7.7   8.5   7.2
  San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward............  2,440.2  2,473.9  2,449.7  2,473.6    142.7    110.1    142.7    105.1   5.8   4.5   5.8   4.2
     Oakland-Hayward-Berkeley..............  1,347.6  1,355.8  1,352.7  1,355.0     89.9     69.2     89.9     65.8   6.7   5.1   6.6   4.9
     San Francisco-Redwood City-                                                                                                           
     South San Francisco...................    953.5    977.6    957.5    977.7     46.1     35.8     46.2     34.4   4.8   3.7   4.8   3.5
     San Rafael............................    139.1    140.5    139.6    140.9      6.7      5.1      6.6      4.9   4.8   3.6   4.7   3.5
                                                                                                                                           
District of Columbia.......................    373.0    387.0    371.7    381.6     30.2     31.5     29.2     27.7   8.1   8.1   7.9   7.3
  Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (2)......  3,251.7  3,266.5  3,262.1  3,267.6    173.6    158.3    170.0    152.3   5.3   4.8   5.2   4.7
     Silver Spring-Frederick-Rockville (3).    663.8    667.1    666.1    671.8     31.6     28.0     31.0     27.7   4.8   4.2   4.7   4.1
     Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (2)...  2,587.9  2,599.4  2,596.0  2,595.7    142.0    130.3    139.0    124.6   5.5   5.0   5.4   4.8
                                                                                                                                           
Florida....................................  9,546.9  9,599.2  9,632.3  9,547.3    629.8    533.9    633.7    522.6   6.6   5.6   6.6   5.5
  Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach....  2,980.6  3,008.5  2,989.7  2,975.7    197.0    160.9    202.2    165.0   6.6   5.3   6.8   5.5
     Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-                                                                                                        
       Deerfield Beach.....................    981.1    991.3    990.2    984.3     60.2     52.4     60.8     50.6   6.1   5.3   6.1   5.1
     Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall.............  1,314.3  1,330.7  1,308.3  1,307.6     93.4     73.6     98.2     80.5   7.1   5.5   7.5   6.2
     West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-                                                                                                           
      Delray Beach.........................    685.2    686.5    691.3    683.9     43.3     34.9     43.3     33.9   6.3   5.1   6.3   5.0
                                                                                                                                           
Illinois...................................  6,522.0  6,435.2  6,523.3  6,433.9    577.0    418.3    531.4    402.5   8.8   6.5   8.1   6.3
  Chicago-Naperville-Elgin (2).............  4,892.2  4,861.0  4,898.3  4,852.0    428.3    323.8    396.8    311.6   8.8   6.7   8.1   6.4
     Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights..  3,788.4  3,769.5  3,794.8  3,764.6    333.3    249.8    306.7    241.3   8.8   6.6   8.1   6.4
     Elgin.................................    318.5    312.4    318.1    311.5     28.4     19.5     26.7     18.7   8.9   6.2   8.4   6.0
     Gary (3)..............................    334.5    336.2    334.8    333.5     28.9     27.8     27.8     25.8   8.6   8.3   8.3   7.7
     Lake County-Kenosha County (2)........    450.8    442.9    450.7    442.4     37.7     26.7     35.7     25.8   8.4   6.0   7.9   5.8
                                                                                                                                           
Massachusetts..............................  3,509.0  3,603.3  3,523.8  3,613.1    231.1    194.0    220.8    181.1   6.6   5.4   6.3   5.0
  Boston-Cambridge-Nashua (2)..............  2,578.8  2,642.2  2,589.8  2,653.3    149.2    125.8    142.7    117.7   5.8   4.8   5.5   4.4
     Boston-Cambridge-Newton...............  1,520.9  1,559.7  1,527.2  1,567.3     81.2     68.5     76.9     63.8   5.3   4.4   5.0   4.1
     Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton...........    104.4    107.3    104.8    107.3      7.5      6.3      7.3      5.9   7.2   5.8   7.0   5.5
     Framingham............................    152.0    156.3    152.4    156.7      7.9      6.6      7.5      6.2   5.2   4.2   4.9   4.0
     Haverhill-Newburyport-                                                                                                                
       Amesbury Town (2)...................    109.3    111.7    110.0    112.3      7.0      6.1      6.7      5.7   6.4   5.5   6.1   5.0
     Lawrence-Methuen Town-Salem (2).......     93.1     95.3     93.6     95.5      8.0      6.8      7.9      6.4   8.6   7.1   8.5   6.7
     Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford (2).......    179.7    185.0    180.4    185.5     11.9      9.9     11.5      9.2   6.6   5.3   6.4   5.0
     Lynn-Saugus-Marblehead................     81.5     84.2     81.9     84.5      5.2      4.3      5.0      4.0   6.3   5.1   6.1   4.8
     Nashua (2)............................    167.1    167.5    167.7    168.8      9.2      8.0      8.9      7.6   5.5   4.8   5.3   4.5
     Peabody-Salem-Beverly.................     89.5     92.0     89.8     92.2      5.3      4.4      5.0      4.1   5.9   4.8   5.6   4.4
     Taunton-Middleborough-Norton..........     81.4     83.2     81.8     83.3      6.1      5.0      5.8      4.7   7.4   6.0   7.1   5.7
                                                                                                                                           
Michigan...................................  4,731.4  4,698.3  4,752.7  4,692.8    408.3    274.0    402.7    266.8   8.6   5.8   8.5   5.7
  Detroit-Warren-Dearborn..................  2,015.3  1,973.0  2,022.6  1,960.8    191.0    124.8    189.5    118.0   9.5   6.3   9.4   6.0
     Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia..............    767.5    744.5    769.8    739.9     84.0     54.7     82.9     51.0  10.9   7.3  10.8   6.9
     Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills..........  1,247.8  1,228.5  1,252.8  1,221.0    107.0     70.1    106.6     67.0   8.6   5.7   8.5   5.5
                                                                                                                                           
New York...................................  9,597.7  9,532.7  9,609.8  9,563.3    721.1    611.8    679.0    555.6   7.5   6.4   7.1   5.8
  New York-Newark-Jersey City (2)..........  9,923.7  9,946.9  9,952.4  9,971.5    742.2    645.6    706.8    599.3   7.5   6.5   7.1   6.0
     Dutchess County-Putnam County.........    192.2    187.7    193.2    188.8     12.0      9.7     11.0      8.7   6.3   5.2   5.7   4.6
     Nassau County-Suffolk County..........  1,442.3  1,424.2  1,450.4  1,436.5     87.7     74.4     80.9     67.8   6.1   5.2   5.6   4.7
     Newark (3)............................  1,258.2  1,268.5  1,261.4  1,267.3     91.3     83.5     88.5     81.3   7.3   6.6   7.0   6.4
     New York-Jersey City-White Plains (2).  7,031.0  7,066.5  7,047.4  7,078.8    551.2    477.9    526.4    441.5   7.8   6.8   7.5   6.2
                                                                                                                                           
Pennsylvania...............................  6,350.2  6,333.5  6,376.2  6,324.5    434.9    359.7    419.3    347.1   6.8   5.7   6.6   5.5
  Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington (2).......  3,008.7  3,023.7  3,022.0  3,017.7    210.4    176.9    203.5    170.2   7.0   5.8   6.7   5.6
     Camden (3)............................    633.3    640.1    635.5    640.3     50.4     45.7     48.3     44.2   8.0   7.1   7.6   6.9
     Montgomery County-Bucks County-                                                                                                       
       Chester County......................  1,033.1  1,034.4  1,040.1  1,030.1     55.8     46.5     54.1     44.8   5.4   4.5   5.2   4.3
     Philadelphia..........................    980.1    978.5    981.9    974.5     80.2     64.7     78.2     62.5   8.2   6.6   8.0   6.4
     Wilmington (3)........................    362.3    370.6    364.5    372.8     24.0     20.0     23.1     18.7   6.6   5.4   6.3   5.0
                                                                                                                                          
Texas...................................... 13,013.1 13,114.5 13,073.4 13,087.9    735.7    564.9    705.5    554.6   5.7   4.3   5.4   4.2
  Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington..............  3,517.1  3,573.5  3,536.5  3,559.5    195.2    146.6    189.0    143.4   5.5   4.1   5.3   4.0
     Dallas-Plano-Irving...................  2,338.4  2,381.2  2,350.2  2,372.5    130.4     97.4    126.2     94.8   5.6   4.1   5.4   4.0
     Fort Worth-Arlington..................  1,178.8  1,192.3  1,186.3  1,187.0     64.8     49.2     62.8     48.6   5.5   4.1   5.3   4.1
                                                                                                                                          
Washington.................................  3,464.7  3,550.3  3,476.1  3,544.0    249.4    241.5    235.7    201.7   7.2   6.8   6.8   5.7
  Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue..................  1,936.2  1,981.5  1,936.6  1,979.4    111.1    107.8    107.8     91.8   5.7   5.4   5.6   4.6
     Seattle-Bellevue-Everett..............  1,552.3  1,588.2  1,551.5  1,586.8     79.9     78.1     78.4     66.1   5.1   4.9   5.1   4.2
     Tacoma-Lakewood.......................    383.9    393.3    385.2    392.6     31.2     29.7     29.4     25.7   8.1   7.6   7.6   6.5

   1 These 11 areas contain all of the 38 metropolitan divisions.
   2 Part of the area (or division) is in one or more adjacent states.
   3 All of the division is in one or more adjacent states.
   p = preliminary.
   NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 13-01, dated
February 28, 2013, and are available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are
Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two
or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city. Metropolitan divisions are listed under their
metropolitan areas. Some divisions lie in more than one state, and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside the states under which
their metropolitan areas are listed. For Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va., the metropolitan area and division titles
are identical. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.




ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area
[In thousands]
State and area February March Change from
March 2014 to March 2015(p)
2014 2015 2014 2015(p) Number Percent

Alabama

1,893.0 1,930.5 1,908.2 1,936.8 28.6 1.5

Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville

45.7 46.2 46.1 46.5 0.4 0.9

Auburn-Opelika

58.0 60.2 58.4 60.6 2.2 3.8

Birmingham-Hoover

503.3 516.2 507.4 515.1 7.7 1.5

Daphne-Fairhope-Foley

64.5 66.7 67.0 68.6 1.6 2.4

Decatur

53.5 53.5 54.0 53.8 -0.2 -0.4

Dothan

55.8 56.7 56.3 57.5 1.2 2.1

Florence-Muscle Shoals

55.5 54.8 56.3 55.2 -1.1 -2.0

Gadsden

36.2 37.2 36.7 37.1 0.4 1.1

Huntsville

213.1 216.7 213.0 217.0 4.0 1.9

Mobile

172.5 175.2 174.4 176.5 2.1 1.2

Montgomery

167.0 169.9 168.0 170.4 2.4 1.4

Tuscaloosa

99.2 104.5 100.1 104.3 4.2 4.2


Alaska

322.4 325.5 324.9 327.0 2.1 0.6

Anchorage

175.2 176.2 176.1 176.6 0.5 0.3

Fairbanks

37.2 37.3 37.7 37.5 -0.2 -0.5


Arizona

2,558.6 2,628.0 2,566.9 2,633.6 66.7 2.6

Flagstaff

62.5 64.4 63.1 65.2 2.1 3.3

Lake Havasu City-Kingman

45.9 46.9 46.3 46.9 0.6 1.3

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale

1,842.2 1,902.9 1,849.1 1,904.6 55.5 3.0

Prescott

58.4 61.2 58.7 61.2 2.5 4.3

Sierra Vista-Douglas

34.3 34.8 34.4 34.5 0.1 0.3

Tucson

367.1 370.9 367.1 372.8 5.7 1.6

Yuma

53.1 53.0 53.4 52.6 -0.8 -1.5


Arkansas

1,171.3 1,198.6 1,180.5 1,202.6 22.1 1.9

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers

219.1 227.9 221.2 229.4 8.2 3.7

Fort Smith

111.4 112.6 112.3 112.0 -0.3 -0.3

Hot Springs

37.4 38.3 37.9 38.5 0.6 1.6

Jonesboro

51.9 54.5 52.2 54.6 2.4 4.6

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway

342.8 344.7 344.8 347.9 3.1 0.9

Pine Bluff

33.7 33.3 33.8 33.3 -0.5 -1.5


California

15,377.5 15,859.8 15,461.1 15,963.3 502.2 3.2

Bakersfield

252.0 257.7 254.4 260.5 6.1 2.4

Chico

74.9 76.6 75.2 77.4 2.2 2.9

El Centro

55.3 54.8 56.0 54.3 -1.7 -3.0

Fresno

306.8 320.9 309.0 323.5 14.5 4.7

Hanford-Corcoran

36.4 37.6 36.6 37.4 0.8 2.2

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

5,649.1 5,804.3 5,674.0 5,842.5 168.5 3.0

Madera

36.5 36.7 36.5 36.6 0.1 0.3

Merced

60.7 63.6 60.6 64.1 3.5 5.8

Modesto

157.9 162.4 158.9 163.1 4.2 2.6

Napa

66.8 68.9 67.5 69.4 1.9 2.8

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura

290.4 295.7 291.7 296.8 5.1 1.7

Redding

60.3 62.2 61.1 62.4 1.3 2.1

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario

1,264.2 1,320.7 1,272.0 1,325.4 53.4 4.2

Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade

875.6 900.6 880.1 907.6 27.5 3.1

Salinas

127.7 132.9 128.8 132.7 3.9 3.0

San Diego-Carlsbad

1,327.1 1,367.4 1,334.5 1,375.4 40.9 3.1

San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward

2,141.2 2,216.7 2,152.7 2,225.6 72.9 3.4

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara

983.8 1,036.5 989.2 1,043.9 54.7 5.5

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande

109.2 112.2 109.8 112.7 2.9 2.6

Santa Cruz-Watsonville

93.1 95.4 94.7 96.7 2.0 2.1

Santa Maria-Santa Barbara

174.9 180.3 176.6 182.6 6.0 3.4

Santa Rosa

188.2 193.1 189.3 194.0 4.7 2.5

Stockton-Lodi

204.2 210.7 205.3 212.4 7.1 3.5

Vallejo-Fairfield

125.2 129.5 126.2 130.1 3.9 3.1

Visalia-Porterville

112.8 115.7 113.0 115.9 2.9 2.6

Yuba City

39.2 40.3 39.3 40.3 1.0 2.5


Colorado

2,406.6 2,487.4 2,423.1 2,492.0 68.9 2.8

Boulder

174.2 177.0 174.8 177.8 3.0 1.7

Colorado Springs

255.9 261.6 257.6 263.3 5.7 2.2

Denver-Aurora-Lakewood

1,305.1 1,359.1 1,314.0 1,360.7 46.7 3.6

Fort Collins

144.2 148.4 145.3 149.7 4.4 3.0

Grand Junction

60.1 61.3 60.9 61.6 0.7 1.1

Greeley

94.1 101.4 95.0 101.6 6.6 6.9

Pueblo

58.1 60.4 58.7 60.3 1.6 2.7


Connecticut

1,629.1 1,655.4 1,638.0 1,665.0 27.0 1.6

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk

395.0 399.8 398.2 403.4 5.2 1.3

Danbury

75.9 77.7 76.7 78.0 1.3 1.7

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford

555.6 566.1 558.2 567.8 9.6 1.7

New Haven

274.4 278.8 274.3 279.4 5.1 1.9

Norwich-New London-Westerly

124.7 124.7 125.5 124.3 -1.2 -1.0

Waterbury

65.5 66.8 65.8 67.2 1.4 2.1


Delaware

424.0 433.1 428.8 437.7 8.9 2.1

Dover

66.2 66.8 66.7 67.8 1.1 1.6

Salisbury(1)

139.0 139.1 141.4 142.6 1.2 0.8


District of Columbia

743.9 758.5 747.6 759.2 11.6 1.6

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria

3,057.8 3,108.7 3,075.5 3,126.2 50.7 1.6


Florida

7,735.1 8,016.9 7,791.4 8,084.1 292.7 3.8

Cape Coral-Fort Myers

231.1 241.6 232.6 241.9 9.3 4.0

Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin

100.4 103.4 104.4 106.5 2.1 2.0

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach

182.0 187.2 183.2 188.6 5.4 2.9

Gainesville

131.1 135.6 131.8 136.1 4.3 3.3

Homosassa Springs

31.8 32.7 32.6 33.0 0.4 1.2

Jacksonville

613.8 630.1 617.7 634.4 16.7 2.7

Lakeland-Winter Haven

201.1 207.3 202.6 208.0 5.4 2.7

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

2,401.5 2,491.0 2,413.3 2,505.1 91.8 3.8

Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island

131.3 137.9 132.1 139.0 6.9 5.2

North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton

266.4 276.8 268.9 278.5 9.6 3.6

Ocala

93.9 98.0 94.5 97.9 3.4 3.6

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford

1,091.7 1,139.9 1,100.7 1,150.9 50.2 4.6

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville

195.6 201.6 196.9 202.6 5.7 2.9

Panama City

77.4 78.6 80.5 82.4 1.9 2.4

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent

160.7 166.4 162.3 167.8 5.5 3.4

Port St. Lucie

129.7 135.6 130.9 136.8 5.9 4.5

Punta Gorda

44.3 44.9 44.6 45.1 0.5 1.1

Sebastian-Vero Beach

47.3 48.5 47.8 48.6 0.8 1.7

Sebring

25.1 25.9 25.1 25.9 0.8 3.2

Tallahassee

171.3 176.7 171.1 177.1 6.0 3.5

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

1,190.5 1,225.7 1,200.2 1,234.7 34.5 2.9

The Villages

25.2 26.2 25.4 26.2 0.8 3.1


Georgia

4,051.8 4,209.0 4,093.6 4,222.9 129.3 3.2

Albany

60.7 61.4 60.7 61.4 0.7 1.2

Athens-Clarke County

88.5 92.5 89.0 92.0 3.0 3.4

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell

2,430.1 2,540.3 2,461.7 2,542.2 80.5 3.3

Augusta-Richmond County

220.6 227.8 223.1 230.6 7.5 3.4

Brunswick

39.7 41.5 40.2 41.8 1.6 4.0

Columbus

121.2 122.8 121.7 123.8 2.1 1.7

Dalton

64.4 68.0 65.4 68.4 3.0 4.6

Gainesville

77.7 82.2 78.6 82.2 3.6 4.6

Hinesville

19.3 20.0 19.5 20.0 0.5 2.6

Macon

98.9 101.3 99.9 101.4 1.5 1.5

Rome

39.3 40.1 39.8 40.1 0.3 0.8

Savannah

159.9 167.4 161.2 169.1 7.9 4.9

Valdosta

54.1 55.3 54.1 55.3 1.2 2.2

Warner Robins

69.7 69.5 70.1 69.9 -0.2 -0.3


Hawaii

623.6 629.1 627.3 631.6 4.3 0.7

Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina

70.8 72.7 71.2 72.5 1.3 1.8

Urban Honolulu

460.8 465.4 463.4 467.7 4.3 0.9


Idaho

638.3 656.8 643.5 662.0 18.5 2.9

Boise City

277.4 282.1 280.3 284.1 3.8 1.4

Coeur d'Alene

54.8 57.8 55.2 58.5 3.3 6.0

Idaho Falls

58.4 60.4 58.5 60.4 1.9 3.2

Lewiston

26.8 27.0 27.2 27.4 0.2 0.7

Pocatello

34.6 35.5 34.7 35.7 1.0 2.9


Illinois

5,732.1 5,810.5 5,775.0 5,840.3 65.3 1.1

Bloomington

94.7 94.0 94.2 93.6 -0.6 -0.6

Carbondale-Marion

54.0 53.5 54.3 53.5 -0.8 -1.5

Champaign-Urbana

106.1 108.5 107.6 109.5 1.9 1.8

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin

4,385.6 4,456.4 4,417.8 4,480.4 62.6 1.4

Danville

28.4 29.4 28.8 29.4 0.6 2.1

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island(1)

179.6 179.3 180.7 180.4 -0.3 -0.2

Decatur

49.8 49.7 50.3 49.5 -0.8 -1.6

Kankakee

43.5 44.3 44.0 45.0 1.0 2.3

Peoria

174.9 173.9 176.3 175.7 -0.6 -0.3

Rockford

146.5 148.9 146.6 149.7 3.1 2.1

Springfield

108.6 109.7 109.5 110.0 0.5 0.5


Indiana

2,913.6 2,970.1 2,942.4 2,991.6 49.2 1.7

Bloomington

75.2 77.1 76.2 76.8 0.6 0.8

Columbus

49.2 51.2 49.9 51.4 1.5 3.0

Elkhart-Goshen

120.0 124.8 121.8 125.9 4.1 3.4

Evansville

151.7 156.4 154.0 156.7 2.7 1.8

Fort Wayne

207.9 210.1 209.3 210.7 1.4 0.7

Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson

965.7 992.4 976.7 1,002.7 26.0 2.7

Kokomo

39.2 40.4 39.8 40.6 0.8 2.0

Lafayette-West Lafayette

99.4 101.3 99.8 100.8 1.0 1.0

Michigan City-La Porte

40.8 41.0 41.2 41.0 -0.2 -0.5

Muncie

49.5 50.6 50.0 50.3 0.3 0.6

South Bend-Mishawaka

133.1 135.7 133.8 136.1 2.3 1.7

Terre Haute

69.6 69.5 70.1 70.0 -0.1 -0.1


Iowa

1,512.6 1,540.1 1,522.7 1,550.0 27.3 1.8

Ames

51.4 53.7 51.6 54.1 2.5 4.8

Cedar Rapids

139.0 138.8 139.8 139.3 -0.5 -0.4

Des Moines-West Des Moines

335.7 342.7 337.0 344.4 7.4 2.2

Dubuque

57.4 59.2 57.6 59.7 2.1 3.6

Iowa City

96.7 98.5 97.2 98.8 1.6 1.6

Sioux City

85.7 87.4 86.1 88.1 2.0 2.3

Waterloo-Cedar Falls

91.7 91.8 92.2 92.3 0.1 0.1


Kansas

1,371.1 1,390.6 1,382.4 1,396.3 13.9 1.0

Lawrence

52.7 53.5 53.1 53.8 0.7 1.3

Manhattan

42.9 44.4 43.4 44.4 1.0 2.3

Topeka

108.9 110.5 110.0 111.7 1.7 1.5

Wichita

290.6 291.4 290.5 290.9 0.4 0.1


Kentucky

1,809.5 1,854.7 1,828.3 1,865.3 37.0 2.0

Bowling Green

69.7 72.2 70.5 72.4 1.9 2.7

Elizabethtown-Fort Knox

52.6 53.9 53.3 54.1 0.8 1.5

Lexington-Fayette

255.7 263.4 258.0 264.4 6.4 2.5

Louisville/Jefferson County

607.8 634.2 614.0 637.2 23.2 3.8

Owensboro

51.5 51.7 51.9 52.2 0.3 0.6


Louisiana

1,957.0 1,979.2 1,969.0 1,983.6 14.6 0.7

Alexandria

62.8 64.1 63.2 64.1 0.9 1.4

Baton Rouge

388.2 397.7 391.4 399.5 8.1 2.1

Hammond

43.0 44.1 43.2 44.2 1.0 2.3

Houma-Thibodaux

100.6 100.3 100.7 100.0 -0.7 -0.7

Lafayette

218.8 220.2 220.1 220.0 -0.1 0.0

Lake Charles

93.7 101.7 95.0 102.0 7.0 7.4

Monroe

77.9 77.3 78.3 77.0 -1.3 -1.7

New Orleans-Metairie

560.4 561.3 563.7 562.9 -0.8 -0.1

Shreveport-Bossier City

182.9 182.6 183.5 182.6 -0.9 -0.5


Maine

581.8 584.0 583.7 586.4 2.7 0.5

Bangor

65.1 65.3 64.8 65.4 0.6 0.9

Lewiston-Auburn

48.8 49.4 48.7 49.2 0.5 1.0

Portland-South Portland

187.0 187.8 187.7 189.8 2.1 1.1


Maryland

2,556.5 2,602.4 2,580.1 2,619.1 39.0 1.5

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson

1,311.4 1,338.4 1,324.0 1,339.1 15.1 1.1

California-Lexington Park

43.7 43.8 44.0 44.1 0.1 0.2

Cumberland

38.7 39.4 39.1 39.9 0.8 2.0

Hagerstown-Martinsburg

101.4 101.5 102.1 101.9 -0.2 -0.2


Massachusetts

3,325.1 3,379.8 3,346.5 3,401.4 54.9 1.6

Barnstable Town

90.5 94.0 92.2 95.1 2.9 3.1

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua

2,531.5 2,565.2 2,544.9 2,584.0 39.1 1.5

Leominster-Gardner

48.2 49.5 48.6 49.4 0.8 1.6

New Bedford

63.2 65.1 64.0 65.2 1.2 1.9

Pittsfield

39.6 39.9 39.8 40.2 0.4 1.0

Springfield

315.8 320.4 318.0 322.6 4.6 1.4

Worcester

269.0 274.8 270.6 277.2 6.6 2.4


Michigan

4,098.8 4,181.6 4,114.4 4,192.8 78.4 1.9

Ann Arbor

208.9 209.5 208.8 210.9 2.1 1.0

Battle Creek

56.6 58.5 57.0 58.6 1.6 2.8

Bay City

36.2 37.1 36.6 36.9 0.3 0.8

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

1,862.2 1,903.3 1,871.4 1,909.6 38.2 2.0

Flint

137.6 141.3 138.3 141.0 2.7 2.0

Grand Rapids-Wyoming

504.1 518.0 506.5 521.4 14.9 2.9

Jackson

54.5 55.5 54.7 55.5 0.8 1.5

Kalamazoo-Portage

137.6 140.3 138.3 140.4 2.1 1.5

Lansing-East Lansing

222.5 224.0 222.5 224.2 1.7 0.8

Midland

36.8 37.3 37.0 37.5 0.5 1.4

Monroe

41.4 41.8 41.1 42.3 1.2 2.9

Muskegon

60.8 62.4 61.3 62.6 1.3 2.1

Niles-Benton Harbor

58.4 59.3 59.2 60.3 1.1 1.9

Saginaw

85.6 86.3 85.6 86.6 1.0 1.2


Minnesota

2,742.6 2,786.5 2,745.7 2,796.3 50.6 1.8

Duluth

132.6 132.8 132.2 132.6 0.4 0.3

Mankato-North Mankato

54.9 55.9 54.6 55.7 1.1 2.0

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington

1,848.1 1,884.7 1,850.1 1,889.7 39.6 2.1

Rochester

112.0 113.1 112.3 113.5 1.2 1.1

St. Cloud

104.8 105.9 103.8 106.0 2.2 2.1


Mississippi

1,110.9 1,120.8 1,116.7 1,122.2 5.5 0.5

Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula

153.8 151.2 154.7 152.0 -2.7 -1.7

Hattiesburg

60.8 62.1 61.1 62.2 1.1 1.8

Jackson

267.2 272.3 268.4 272.8 4.4 1.6


Missouri

2,679.8 2,722.6 2,702.5 2,742.9 40.4 1.5

Cape Girardeau

43.3 44.4 43.6 43.9 0.3 0.7

Columbia

95.7 98.7 96.7 99.6 2.9 3.0

Jefferson City

74.8 74.9 75.7 75.4 -0.3 -0.4

Joplin

79.4 81.5 79.6 81.2 1.6 2.0

Kansas City

992.1 1,025.0 1,002.6 1,029.4 26.8 2.7

St. Joseph

61.6 61.9 62.2 62.1 -0.1 -0.2

St. Louis(2)

1,289.3 1,298.2 1,298.4 1,313.0 14.6 1.1

Springfield

198.8 202.9 200.7 205.0 4.3 2.1


Montana

442.6 443.6 444.0 446.5 2.5 0.6

Billings

80.3 81.8 80.6 81.8 1.2 1.5

Great Falls

35.2 34.4 35.5 34.4 -1.1 -3.1

Missoula

56.7 58.3 57.0 58.3 1.3 2.3


Nebraska

975.6 986.9 981.4 993.3 11.9 1.2

Grand Island

42.0 42.7 42.1 42.8 0.7 1.7

Lincoln

181.8 184.8 183.0 186.5 3.5 1.9

Omaha-Council Bluffs

476.3 482.4 478.4 486.5 8.1 1.7


Nevada

1,186.7 1,229.5 1,198.3 1,234.6 36.3 3.0

Carson City

27.2 27.8 27.6 27.9 0.3 1.1

Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise

864.2 893.1 872.5 897.6 25.1 2.9

Reno

196.6 203.8 198.7 205.2 6.5 3.3


New Hampshire

636.1 641.3 636.6 645.0 8.4 1.3

Dover-Durham

51.5 52.9 51.6 53.1 1.5 2.9

Manchester

104.4 106.9 104.6 107.6 3.0 2.9

Portsmouth

80.4 81.0 80.5 82.0 1.5 1.9


New Jersey

3,862.1 3,913.3 3,894.5 3,929.6 35.1 0.9

Atlantic City-Hammonton

129.3 127.8 130.7 129.2 -1.5 -1.1

Ocean City

32.4 35.2 33.2 35.8 2.6 7.8

Trenton

246.7 250.6 248.8 252.4 3.6 1.4

Vineland-Bridgeton

56.1 55.6 55.7 55.5 -0.2 -0.4


New Mexico

811.0 826.2 813.4 826.4 13.0 1.6

Albuquerque

372.7 379.2 373.8 378.8 5.0 1.3

Farmington

50.0 53.0 50.4 53.1 2.7 5.4

Las Cruces

71.3 71.1 71.6 71.2 -0.4 -0.6

Santa Fe

60.8 61.8 61.1 61.6 0.5 0.8


New York

8,899.4 9,044.9 8,952.2 9,101.3 149.1 1.7

Albany-Schenectady-Troy

445.9 452.2 447.3 454.2 6.9 1.5

Binghamton

103.2 104.5 104.0 104.5 0.5 0.5

Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls

541.8 549.5 543.7 551.6 7.9 1.5

Elmira

38.5 39.0 38.5 38.8 0.3 0.8

Glens Falls

52.1 53.1 52.2 52.7 0.5 1.0

Ithaca

71.8 71.1 72.1 70.8 -1.3 -1.8

Kingston

58.8 59.6 59.2 60.4 1.2 2.0

New York-Newark-Jersey City

8,919.6 9,087.6 8,994.3 9,145.9 151.6 1.7

Rochester

518.5 521.2 520.3 524.1 3.8 0.7

Syracuse

314.2 315.4 313.5 315.8 2.3 0.7

Utica-Rome

124.7 126.0 124.7 126.6 1.9 1.5

Watertown-Fort Drum

40.8 41.1 40.7 41.1 0.4 1.0


North Carolina

4,040.1 4,178.9 4,087.7 4,205.7 118.0 2.9

Asheville

171.9 179.2 174.1 180.5 6.4 3.7

Burlington

57.9 60.8 58.0 60.8 2.8 4.8

Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia

1,038.3 1,080.8 1,052.4 1,089.1 36.7 3.5

Durham-Chapel Hill

286.9 293.9 288.7 295.2 6.5 2.3

Fayetteville

126.8 127.6 128.2 128.4 0.2 0.2

Goldsboro

41.6 41.9 41.9 42.0 0.1 0.2

Greensboro-High Point

342.5 354.3 345.5 358.0 12.5 3.6

Greenville

76.7 77.8 77.2 77.8 0.6 0.8

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton

143.3 145.4 144.8 145.9 1.1 0.8

Jacksonville

48.2 49.4 48.8 49.6 0.8 1.6

New Bern

42.4 43.9 43.0 43.9 0.9 2.1

Raleigh

543.2 565.5 549.0 567.8 18.8 3.4

Rocky Mount

56.3 56.6 56.8 56.9 0.1 0.2

Wilmington

111.4 116.1 113.0 116.4 3.4 3.0

Winston-Salem

248.2 252.4 250.7 253.6 2.9 1.2


North Dakota

444.3 461.5 446.9 461.4 14.5 3.2

Bismarck

70.5 73.1 71.0 73.5 2.5 3.5

Fargo

132.7 138.0 133.3 138.2 4.9 3.7

Grand Forks

56.0 57.5 55.9 57.1 1.2 2.1


Ohio

5,204.0 5,283.8 5,238.5 5,314.3 75.8 1.4

Akron

325.3 329.8 327.2 329.7 2.5 0.8

Canton-Massillon

168.0 170.1 169.5 171.0 1.5 0.9

Cincinnati

1,015.2 1,032.7 1,027.6 1,042.0 14.4 1.4

Cleveland-Elyria

1,012.1 1,027.1 1,017.6 1,031.9 14.3 1.4

Columbus

990.2 1,012.3 993.5 1,015.0 21.5 2.2

Dayton

363.9 369.6 366.8 372.2 5.4 1.5

Lima

50.8 52.3 51.1 52.8 1.7 3.3

Mansfield

51.9 52.4 52.6 52.8 0.2 0.4

Springfield

50.7 51.8 50.7 52.4 1.7 3.4

Toledo

294.7 293.5 295.3 296.4 1.1 0.4

Weirton-Steubenville(1)

43.0 42.8 43.3 42.9 -0.4 -0.9

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman

219.7 222.1 221.7 222.9 1.2 0.5


Oklahoma

1,633.2 1,658.2 1,643.3 1,657.3 14.0 0.9

Lawton

45.2 44.9 45.5 44.9 -0.6 -1.3

Oklahoma City

608.8 624.4 613.8 626.0 12.2 2.0

Tulsa

434.0 441.5 436.0 441.5 5.5 1.3


Oregon

1,677.5 1,735.9 1,690.1 1,746.9 56.8 3.4

Albany

40.0 41.4 40.0 41.3 1.3 3.3

Bend-Redmond

65.6 70.1 66.0 70.4 4.4 6.7

Corvallis

38.7 40.5 39.2 40.7 1.5 3.8

Eugene

145.5 149.1 146.8 150.1 3.3 2.2

Grants Pass

23.2 24.3 23.1 24.6 1.5 6.5

Medford

77.2 80.3 77.4 80.1 2.7 3.5

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro

1,052.5 1,085.8 1,060.4 1,091.2 30.8 2.9

Salem

145.9 150.4 147.3 151.7 4.4 3.0


Pennsylvania

5,672.8 5,746.3 5,720.7 5,767.8 47.1 0.8

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton

342.9 348.5 346.3 351.1 4.8 1.4

Altoona

59.6 60.3 59.8 60.6 0.8 1.3

Bloomsburg-Berwick

42.3 43.0 42.4 42.9 0.5 1.2

Chambersburg-Waynesboro

57.4 59.1 57.9 59.5 1.6 2.8

East Stroudsburg

55.0 54.8 54.9 54.5 -0.4 -0.7

Erie

126.8 129.6 127.6 131.0 3.4 2.7

Gettysburg

33.7 34.8 34.2 34.8 0.6 1.8

Harrisburg-Carlisle

320.0 328.1 322.3 328.3 6.0 1.9

Johnstown

56.4 57.4 57.0 57.4 0.4 0.7

Lancaster

232.2 237.6 235.5 238.2 2.7 1.1

Lebanon

50.6 51.0 50.9 50.9 0.0 0.0

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington

2,727.0 2,779.0 2,751.2 2,786.5 35.3 1.3

Pittsburgh

1,135.2 1,144.6 1,144.4 1,149.2 4.8 0.4

Reading

170.2 173.8 171.1 174.6 3.5 2.0

Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton

252.4 259.0 254.9 262.0 7.1 2.8

State College

76.2 78.0 75.5 77.1 1.6 2.1

Williamsport

55.0 55.7 54.8 56.0 1.2 2.2

York-Hanover

174.9 177.5 177.5 179.6 2.1 1.2


Rhode Island

464.0 467.6 466.2 471.7 5.5 1.2

Providence-Warwick

550.8 558.0 554.1 562.0 7.9 1.4


South Carolina

1,898.8 1,964.4 1,928.8 1,979.9 51.1 2.6

Charleston-North Charleston

313.7 324.5 316.6 326.2 9.6 3.0

Columbia

366.9 376.6 371.7 377.6 5.9 1.6

Florence

82.9 85.6 84.7 85.4 0.7 0.8

Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin

380.3 393.1 385.4 394.6 9.2 2.4

Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort

69.0 71.9 70.4 73.3 2.9 4.1

Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach

138.8 146.6 146.1 151.0 4.9 3.4

Spartanburg

135.3 140.5 137.4 140.8 3.4 2.5

Sumter

38.1 38.8 38.2 38.7 0.5 1.3


South Dakota

411.5 416.3 413.8 419.2 5.4 1.3

Rapid City

63.3 63.9 63.7 64.4 0.7 1.1

Sioux Falls

143.5 145.0 144.4 146.1 1.7 1.2


Tennessee

2,760.8 2,821.7 2,787.4 2,835.4 48.0 1.7

Chattanooga

234.4 240.6 237.2 242.1 4.9 2.1

Clarksville

84.9 87.6 85.6 87.9 2.3 2.7

Cleveland

44.5 45.0 44.7 45.4 0.7 1.6

Jackson

64.0 65.1 64.8 65.3 0.5 0.8

Johnson City

76.9 78.3 77.5 78.6 1.1 1.4

Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol

119.3 121.7 121.6 122.0 0.4 0.3

Knoxville

369.3 379.3 372.0 380.3 8.3 2.2

Memphis

605.5 615.7 609.1 616.3 7.2 1.2

Morristown

42.8 43.8 43.4 44.4 1.0 2.3

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin

858.1 880.6 864.4 887.0 22.6 2.6


Texas

11,336.0 11,707.4 11,407.6 11,728.0 320.4 2.8

Abilene

67.6 69.5 67.8 69.2 1.4 2.1

Amarillo

115.9 116.9 116.0 116.6 0.6 0.5

Austin-Round Rock

899.5 925.6 906.9 929.7 22.8 2.5

Beaumont-Port Arthur

160.7 169.7 161.7 169.3 7.6 4.7

Brownsville-Harlingen

135.6 138.3 136.9 139.0 2.1 1.5

College Station-Bryan

104.7 105.4 105.2 105.4 0.2 0.2

Corpus Christi

191.2 196.8 192.6 198.0 5.4 2.8

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

3,199.8 3,333.3 3,221.5 3,337.3 115.8 3.6

El Paso

294.4 295.2 295.4 295.1 -0.3 -0.1

Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land

2,869.7 2,965.7 2,888.7 2,971.2 82.5 2.9

Killeen-Temple

132.9 135.5 133.1 135.9 2.8 2.1

Laredo

96.6 100.0 97.2 99.9 2.7 2.8

Longview

100.6 104.9 101.2 105.3 4.1 4.1

Lubbock

135.5 138.3 136.1 137.9 1.8 1.3

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission

239.7 246.9 240.9 248.0 7.1 2.9

Midland

91.0 99.0 91.8 98.9 7.1 7.7

Odessa

75.9 82.0 76.4 81.8 5.4 7.1

San Angelo

47.7 48.8 48.3 49.2 0.9 1.9

San Antonio-New Braunfels

928.5 964.8 936.0 968.0 32.0 3.4

Sherman-Denison

44.9 45.4 45.4 45.6 0.2 0.4

Texarkana

58.2 58.4 58.6 58.8 0.2 0.3

Tyler

96.2 99.4 96.8 99.3 2.5 2.6

Victoria

43.6 45.5 44.2 45.4 1.2 2.7

Waco

109.9 113.1 110.4 112.3 1.9 1.7

Wichita Falls

57.9 57.9 58.1 57.8 -0.3 -0.5


Utah

1,301.2 1,356.8 1,309.6 1,362.6 53.0 4.0

Logan

56.0 57.9 56.8 58.1 1.3 2.3

Ogden-Clearfield

224.6 234.6 226.4 235.4 9.0 4.0

Provo-Orem

207.3 220.1 208.5 221.7 13.2 6.3

St. George

52.6 53.9 53.4 54.7 1.3 2.4

Salt Lake City

644.2 664.8 646.7 669.9 23.2 3.6


Vermont

308.4 314.1 307.9 312.2 4.3 1.4

Burlington-South Burlington

121.1 124.3 120.6 123.5 2.9 2.4


Virginia

3,706.0 3,745.1 3,732.1 3,760.8 28.7 0.8

Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford

76.5 78.6 76.7 78.7 2.0 2.6

Charlottesville

106.6 111.7 107.3 111.4 4.1 3.8

Harrisonburg

64.1 65.0 63.8 64.5 0.7 1.1

Lynchburg

100.9 102.7 101.6 103.8 2.2 2.2

Richmond

616.7 627.7 621.8 629.7 7.9 1.3

Roanoke

157.2 159.2 158.8 158.9 0.1 0.1

Staunton-Waynesboro

47.7 47.9 48.1 48.0 -0.1 -0.2

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News

737.5 742.2 743.7 748.2 4.5 0.6

Winchester

57.9 60.3 58.8 60.2 1.4 2.4


Washington

3,005.4 3,103.6 3,023.4 3,124.9 101.5 3.4

Bellingham

84.2 88.3 85.2 89.3 4.1 4.8

Bremerton-Silverdale

84.2 86.5 84.3 86.4 2.1 2.5

Kennewick-Richland

100.8 103.9 101.9 105.2 3.3 3.2

Longview

36.8 38.8 37.1 39.2 2.1 5.7

Mount Vernon-Anacortes

46.3 47.0 47.0 46.7 -0.3 -0.6

Olympia-Tumwater

104.5 109.2 105.2 109.1 3.9 3.7

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

1,802.5 1,862.3 1,810.6 1,873.9 63.3 3.5

Spokane-Spokane Valley

226.3 232.7 227.8 233.9 6.1 2.7

Walla Walla

26.6 27.5 26.8 27.3 0.5 1.9

Wenatchee

38.2 40.3 38.6 40.7 2.1 5.4

Yakima

77.4 80.1 78.0 80.7 2.7 3.5


West Virginia

747.2 748.1 755.8 750.2 -5.6 -0.7

Beckley

46.9 46.9 47.2 47.1 -0.1 -0.2

Charleston

121.1 121.4 122.8 121.7 -1.1 -0.9

Huntington-Ashland

137.7 138.6 139.4 139.7 0.3 0.2

Morgantown

69.0 69.8 69.6 70.0 0.4 0.6

Parkersburg-Vienna

41.5 42.3 42.1 42.4 0.3 0.7

Wheeling

67.8 68.1 68.6 68.3 -0.3 -0.4


Wisconsin

2,775.6 2,829.3 2,788.7 2,832.4 43.7 1.6

Appleton

117.2 120.9 117.7 120.6 2.9 2.5

Eau Claire

82.6 84.2 82.8 84.5 1.7 2.1

Fond du Lac

46.0 48.0 46.7 48.4 1.7 3.6

Green Bay

166.9 171.4 167.5 171.4 3.9 2.3

Janesville-Beloit

62.6 65.8 63.2 66.5 3.3 5.2

La Crosse-Onalaska

76.0 76.6 76.1 76.6 0.5 0.7

Madison

373.8 382.5 374.4 383.4 9.0 2.4

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis

829.0 834.9 830.7 834.6 3.9 0.5

Oshkosh-Neenah

92.5 94.3 92.7 94.1 1.4 1.5

Racine

74.7 74.3 74.6 74.6 0.0 0.0

Sheboygan

58.6 60.3 59.2 60.6 1.4 2.4

Wausau

68.8 71.1 69.3 70.9 1.6 2.3


Wyoming

282.5 287.4 284.4 287.3 2.9 1.0

Casper

41.9 42.9 42.0 43.1 1.1 2.6

Cheyenne

45.5 47.1 46.1 47.3 1.2 2.6


Puerto Rico

911.5 907.7 915.9 910.8 -5.1 -0.6

Aguadilla-Isabela

50.4 51.4 50.8 51.4 0.6 1.2

Arecibo

35.0 34.6 35.1 34.7 -0.4 -1.1

Guayama

14.9 14.9 15.1 14.9 -0.2 -1.3

Mayaguez

34.1 35.3 34.1 35.2 1.1 3.2

Ponce

73.4 74.1 73.6 73.9 0.3 0.4

San German

19.7 20.3 19.9 20.3 0.4 2.0

San Juan-Carolina-Caguas

663.5 659.7 666.8 660.6 -6.2 -0.9


Virgin Islands

38.3 38.2 38.2 38.1 -0.1 -0.3

Footnotes
(1) For operational reasons, these interstate areas are listed under the state that accounts for the larger share of the population, which is different from the state that contains the first principal city.
(2) Area boundary does not reflect the official OMB delineation.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 13-01, dated February 28, 2013, and are available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city, unless otherwise footnoted. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division(1)
[In thousands]
State, area, and division February March Change from
March 2014 to March 2015(p)
2014 2015 2014 2015(p) Number Percent

California

15,377.5 15,859.8 15,461.1 15,963.3 502.2 3.2

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

5,649.1 5,804.3 5,674.0 5,842.5 168.5 3.0

Anaheim-Santa Ana-Irvine

1,472.6 1,523.6 1,478.2 1,533.4 55.2 3.7

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale

4,176.5 4,280.7 4,195.8 4,309.1 113.3 2.7

San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward

2,141.2 2,216.7 2,152.7 2,225.6 72.9 3.4

Oakland-Hayward-Berkeley

1,045.2 1,071.9 1,050.5 1,076.5 26.0 2.5

San Francisco-Redwood City-South San Francisco

986.6 1,032.3 992.3 1,036.1 43.8 4.4

San Rafael

109.4 112.5 109.9 113.0 3.1 2.8


District of Columbia

743.9 758.5 747.6 759.2 11.6 1.6

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria(2)

3,057.8 3,108.7 3,075.5 3,126.2 50.7 1.6

Silver Spring-Frederick-Rockville(3)

565.1 573.7 569.3 580.1 10.8 1.9

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria(2)

2,492.7 2,535.0 2,506.2 2,546.1 39.9 1.6


Florida

7,735.1 8,016.9 7,791.4 8,084.1 292.7 3.8

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

2,401.5 2,491.0 2,413.3 2,505.1 91.8 3.8

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach

765.3 797.7 770.0 798.9 28.9 3.8

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall

1,077.3 1,113.9 1,080.8 1,123.1 42.3 3.9

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Delray Beach

558.9 579.4 562.5 583.1 20.6 3.7


Illinois

5,732.1 5,810.5 5,775.0 5,840.3 65.3 1.1

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin(2)

4,385.6 4,456.4 4,417.8 4,480.4 62.6 1.4

Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights

3,491.0 3,550.9 3,516.4 3,568.5 52.1 1.5

Elgin

241.6 245.2 243.9 247.3 3.4 1.4

Gary(3)

267.2 271.0 268.8 271.6 2.8 1.0

Lake County-Kenosha County(2)

385.8 389.3 388.7 393.0 4.3 1.1


Massachusetts

3,325.1 3,379.8 3,346.5 3,401.4 54.9 1.6

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua(2)

2,531.5 2,565.2 2,544.9 2,584.0 39.1 1.5

Boston-Cambridge-Newton

1,693.3 1,712.0 1,702.9 1,727.4 24.5 1.4

Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton

78.8 80.6 79.1 80.4 1.3 1.6

Framingham

165.2 168.3 165.9 169.0 3.1 1.9

Haverhill-Newburyport-Amesbury Town(2)

60.9 61.7 61.4 62.2 0.8 1.3

Lawrence-Methuen Town-Salem(2)

76.2 78.1 76.5 78.3 1.8 2.4

Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford(2)

142.2 146.1 143.0 146.6 3.6 2.5

Lynn-Saugus-Marblehead

42.6 44.0 42.8 44.3 1.5 3.5

Nashua(2)

122.0 122.2 122.2 122.7 0.5 0.4

Peabody-Salem-Beverly

93.9 95.2 94.2 96.1 1.9 2.0

Taunton-Middleborough-Norton

56.4 57.0 56.9 57.0 0.1 0.2


Michigan

4,098.8 4,181.6 4,114.4 4,192.8 78.4 1.9

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

1,862.2 1,903.3 1,871.4 1,909.6 38.2 2.0

Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia

715.8 726.7 720.3 732.0 11.7 1.6

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills

1,146.4 1,176.6 1,151.1 1,177.6 26.5 2.3


New York

8,899.4 9,044.9 8,952.2 9,101.3 149.1 1.7

New York-Newark-Jersey City(2)

8,919.6 9,087.6 8,994.3 9,145.9 151.6 1.7

Dutchess County-Putnam County

140.0 139.8 141.5 141.3 -0.2 -0.1

Nassau County-Suffolk County

1,249.2 1,264.0 1,263.3 1,276.7 13.4 1.1

Newark(3)

1,155.6 1,173.8 1,164.6 1,178.2 13.6 1.2

New York-Jersey City-White Plains(2)

6,374.8 6,510.0 6,424.9 6,549.7 124.8 1.9


Pennsylvania

5,672.8 5,746.3 5,720.7 5,767.8 47.1 0.8

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington(2)

2,727.0 2,779.0 2,751.2 2,786.5 35.3 1.3

Camden(3)

499.2 508.0 504.7 511.0 6.3 1.2

Montgomery County-Bucks County-Chester County

994.1 1,012.1 1,006.4 1,012.1 5.7 0.6

Philadelphia

894.0 913.1 897.1 915.5 18.4 2.1

Wilmington(3)

339.7 345.8 343.0 347.9 4.9 1.4


Texas

11,336.0 11,707.4 11,407.6 11,728.0 320.4 2.8

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

3,199.8 3,333.3 3,221.5 3,337.3 115.8 3.6

Dallas-Plano-Irving

2,242.0 2,343.4 2,256.2 2,347.2 91.0 4.0

Fort Worth-Arlington

957.8 989.9 965.3 990.1 24.8 2.6


Washington

3,005.4 3,103.6 3,023.4 3,124.9 101.5 3.4

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

1,802.5 1,862.3 1,810.6 1,873.9 63.3 3.5

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett

1,519.3 1,569.8 1,525.7 1,579.9 54.2 3.6

Tacoma-Lakewood

283.2 292.5 284.9 294.0 9.1 3.2

Footnotes
(1) These 11 areas contain all of the 38 metropolitan divisions.
(2) Part of the area (or division) is in one or more adjacent states.
(3) All of the division is in one or more adjacent states.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 13-01, dated February 28, 2013, and available at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city. Metropolitan divisions are listed under their metropolitan areas. Some divisions lie in more than one state, and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside the states under which their metropolitan areas are listed. For Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va., the metropolitan area and division titles are identical. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


Last Modified Date: April 29, 2015