Technical information:
Employment: (202) 691-6559 USDL 08-1211
http://www.bls.gov/sae/
Unemployment: (202) 691-6392
http://www.bls.gov/lau/ For release: 10:00 A.M. (EDT)
Media contact: (202) 691-5902 Wednesday, August 27, 2008
METROPOLITAN AREA EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT: JULY 2008
Unemployment rates were higher in July than a year earlier in 338
of the 369 metropolitan areas, lower in 25 areas, and unchanged in 6
areas, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor
reported today. Eleven areas recorded jobless rates of at least 10.0
percent, while nine areas registered rates below 3.0 percent. The na-
tional unemployment rate in July was 6.0 percent, not seasonally ad-
justed, up from 4.9 percent a year earlier.
Metropolitan Area Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)
In July, 90 metropolitan areas reported jobless rates of at least
7.0 percent, up from 29 areas a year earlier, while 40 areas posted
rates below 4.0 percent, down from 91 areas in July 2007. El Centro,
Calif., and neighboring Yuma, Ariz., continued to record the highest
unemployment rates, 23.3 and 20.0 percent, respectively. Sioux Falls,
S.D., again registered the lowest jobless rate, 2.4 percent. Idaho
Falls, Idaho, and Rapid City, S.D., reported the next lowest rates,
2.5 percent each. Overall, 153 areas posted unemployment rates above
the U.S. figure of 6.0 percent, 205 areas had rates below it, and 11
areas had the same rate. (See table 1.)
Two Indiana areas--Elkhart-Goshen and Kokomo--recorded the larg-
est jobless rate increases from July 2007 (+4.8 and +4.4 percentage
points, respectively). Both areas experienced layoffs in transpor-
tation equipment manufacturing. Forty-nine additional areas regis-
tered over-the-year unemployment rate increases of 2.0 percentage
points or more, and another 177 areas had rate increases of 1.0 to
1.9 percentage points. Jonesboro, Ark., experienced the largest
jobless rate decrease from a year earlier (-1.7 percentage points).
Three more areas, all in Arkansas, logged rate decreases of 1.0 per-
centage point or more: Hot Springs and Pine Bluff (-1.4 points each)
and Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway (-1.0 point).
Of the 49 metropolitan areas with a Census 2000 population of 1
million or more, Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich., continued to report
the highest unemployment rate, 9.4 percent in July 2008, followed
again by Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Calif., at 8.9 percent.
Seven more large areas posted rates of 7.0 percent or more. The
large area with the lowest jobless rate was Oklahoma City, Okla.,
at 4.0 percent. New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, La., and Washington-
Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va., had the next lowest rates,
4.1 percent each. Forty-seven large areas had higher unemployment
rates than in July 2007, and two had lower rates. Riverside-San
Bernardino-Ontario, Calif., experienced the largest over-the-year
jobless rate increase (+2.4 percentage points), followed by Los
Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, Calif., and Providence-Fall River-
Warwick, R.I.-Mass. (+2.2 points each). Six additional large areas
recorded over-the-year unemployment rate increases of 2.0 percent-
age points or more, and 24 large areas had rate increases from 1.0
to 1.9 percentage points. No large area had a rate decrease of more
than 0.3 percentage point from a year earlier.
Metropolitan Division Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)
Eleven of the most populous metropolitan areas are composed of 34
metropolitan divisions, which are essentially separately identifiable
employment centers. In July, the two divisions that comprise the
Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich., metropolitan area again registered the
highest jobless rates: Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn, 10.9 percent, and
Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills, 8.3 percent. Bethesda-Frederick-
Gaithersburg, Md., continued to report the lowest unemployment rate
among the divisions, 3.5 percent. Nashua, N.H.-Mass., again posted
the next lowest rate, 3.8 percent. (See table 2.)
- 2 -
In July, all 34 metropolitan divisions again recorded over-the-
year jobless rate increases. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, Calif.,
experienced the largest unemployment rate increase (+2.5 percentage
points). Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, Ill., and West Palm Beach-Boca
Raton-Boynton Beach, Fla., registered the next largest rate increases
(+2.1 and +2.0 percentage points, respectively). Fourteen other
divisions reported over-the-year rate increases of 1.0 percentage
point or more.
In 7 of the 11 metropolitan areas that contain divisions, the
ranges between the highest and lowest division jobless rates were
1.0 percentage point or more in July. Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, Mass.-
N.H., posted the largest rate difference among its divisions, 3.9 per-
centage points (Lawrence-Methuen-Salem, Mass.-N.H., 7.7 percent, com-
pared with Nashua, N.H.-Mass., 3.8 percent).
Metropolitan Area Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)
Among the 310 metropolitan areas for which nonfarm payroll data
were available in July, 188 metropolitan areas reported over-the-year
increases in employment, 110 reported decreases, and 12 had no change.
The largest over-the-year employment increase was recorded in Dallas-
Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas (+68,000), followed by Houston-Sugar Land-
Baytown, Texas (+57,100), Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, Wash. (+38,900),
and Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va. (+35,400).
The largest over-the-year percentage gain in employment was reported
in Grand Junction, Colo. (+4.9 percent), followed by McAllen-Edinburg-
Mission, Texas (+4.6 percent), Odessa, Texas, and Pascagoula, Miss.
(+3.5 percent each), and College Station-Bryan, Texas; El Paso, Texas;
and Kennewick-Pasco-Richland, Wash. (+3.4 percent each). (See table 3.)
The largest over-the-year decrease in employment occurred in Los
Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, Calif. (-45,000), followed by Detroit-
Warren-Livonia, Mich. (-36,700), Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, Ariz.
(-28,300), and Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Calif. (-26,000).
The largest over-the-year percentage decrease in employment was
reported in Flint, Mich. (-5.9 percent), followed by Cape Coral-
Fort Myers, Fla. (-4.2 percent), Elkhart-Goshen, Ind. (-3.6 percent),
and Lake Havasu City-Kingman, Ariz. (-3.4 percent).
Over-the-year, nonfarm employment rose in 22 of the 38 metropoli-
tan areas with annual average employment levels above 750,000 in 2007.
The largest over-the-year percentage increase in employment in these
large metropolitan areas was posted in Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord,
N.C.-S.C. (+3.0 percent), followed by Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington,
Texas (+2.3 percent) and Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, Texas; San Antonio,
Texas; and Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, Wash. (+2.2 percent each). Among
these large areas, 16 reported a decrease in employment. The largest
over-the-year percentage decreases in employment in these areas were
posted by Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Calif. (-2.1 percent),
Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich. (-1.9 percent), Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale,
Ariz. (-1.5 percent) and Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, Fla. (-1.3
percent).
Metropolitan Division Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)
Nonfarm payroll employment data were available in July 2008 for 32
metropolitan divisions, which are essentially separately identifiable
employment centers within a metropolitan area. Seventeen of the 32
metropolitan divisions reported over-the-year employment gains while
14 reported losses and one had no change. The largest over-the-year
increase in the metropolitan divisions occurred in Dallas-Plano-
Irving, Texas (+51,800), followed by Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, Wash.
(+33,100), New York-White Plains-Wayne, N.Y.-N.J. (+31,900), and
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va. (+31,300). The
largest over-the-year decrease in the metropolitan divisions occurred
in Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine, Calif. (-29,900), followed by Warren-
Troy-Farmington Hills, Mich. (-23,600), Oakland-Fremont-Hayward, Calif.
(-19,600), and Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, Calif. (-15,100). (See
table 4.)
- 3 -
The largest over-the-year percentage increase in employment among
the metropolitan divisions was reported in Dallas-Plano-Irving, Texas
(+2.5 percent), followed by Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, Wash.(+2.3 per-
cent), Tacoma, Wash. (+2.1 percent), and Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas
(+1.9 percent). The largest over-the-year percentage decrease in em-
ployment among the metropolitan divisions was reported in Santa Ana-
Anaheim-Irvine, Calif., and Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills, Mich. (-2.0
percent each), followed by Oakland-Fremont-Hayward, Calif. (-1.9 per-
cent) and Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn, Mich. (-1.7 percent).
______________________________
The Regional and State Employment and Unemployment release for
August is scheduled to be issued on Friday, September 19. The
Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment release for August is
scheduled to be issued on Tuesday, September 30.
------------------------------------------------------------------
| |
| Hurricane Katrina |
| |
| For July, BLS and its state partners continued to make modi- |
| fications to the usual estimation procedures for the LAUS pro- |
| gram to reflect the impact of Hurricane Katrina on the labor |
| force statistics in affected areas. These modifications includ- |
| ed: (1) modifying the state population controls to account for |
| displacement due to Katrina; (2) developing labor force esti- |
| mates for the New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner metropolitan area |
| using an alternative to the model-based method; and (3) not pub- |
| lishing labor force estimates for the months immediately follow- |
| ing the hurricane for the parishes within the New Orleans- |
| Metairie-Kenner metropolitan area and cities within those par- |
| ishes, where the quality of input data was severely compromised |
| by the hurricane. |
| |
| For more information on LAUS procedures and estimates for |
| July 2008, see Hurricane Information: Katrina and Rita on the |
| BLS Web site at http://www.bls.gov/Katrina/home.htm or call |
| (202) 691-6392. |
| |
------------------------------------------------------------------
- 4 -
Technical Note
This release presents labor force and unemployment data from the
Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program (tables 1 and 2) for
369 metropolitan statistical areas and metropolitan New England City and
Town Areas (NECTAs), plus 8 areas in Puerto Rico. Estimates for 34
metropolitan and NECTA divisions also are presented. Nonfarm payroll
employment estimates from the Current Employment Statistics (CES)
program (tables 3 and 4) are provided for most of the same areas. State
estimates were previously published in the news release, Regional and
State Employment and Unemployment, and are republished in this release
for ease of reference. The LAUS and CES programs are both federal-state
cooperative endeavors.
Labor force and unemployment--from the LAUS program
Definitions. The labor force and unemployment data are based on
the same concepts and definitions as those used for the official na-
tional estimates obtained from the Current Population Survey (CPS), a
sample survey of households that is conducted for the Bureau of Labor
Statistics (BLS) by the U.S. Census Bureau. The LAUS program measures
employment and unemployment on a place-of-residence basis. The universe
for each is the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years of age and
over. Employed persons are those who did any work at all for pay or
profit in the reference week (the week including the 12th of the month)
or worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family business or farm,
plus those not working who had a job from which they were temporarily
absent, whether or not paid, for such reasons as labor-management
dispute, illness, or vacation. Unemployed persons are those who were
not employed during the reference week (based on the definition above),
had actively looked for a job sometime in the 4-week period ending with
the reference week, and were currently available for work; persons on
layoff expecting recall need not be looking for work to be counted as
unemployed. The labor force is the sum of employed and unemployed
persons. The unemployment rate is the number of unemployed as a percent
of the labor force.
Method of estimation. Estimates for states, the District of
Columbia, the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale metropolitan division,
and New York City are produced using time-series models with real-time
benchmarking to national CPS totals. Model-based estimation was
extended to the following areas and their respective balances of state
in 2005: the Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL Metropolitan Division;
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area; Detroit-
Warren-Livonia, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area; Miami-Miami Beach-
Kendall, FL Metropolitan Division; New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA
Metropolitan Statistical Area; and Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA
Metropolitan Division. (Model-based estimation of the New Orleans-
Metairie-Kenner metropolitan area was suspended following Hurricane
Katrina; the indirect estimation methods described below will be used
for this area until further notice.) Modeling improves the statistical
basis of the estimation for these areas and provides important tools for
analysis, such as measures of errors and seasonally adjusted series.
For all other substate areas in this release, estimates are prepared
through indirect estimation procedures using a building-block approach.
Employment estimates, which are based largely on "place of work"
estimates from the CES program, are adjusted to refer to place of
residence as used in the CPS. Unemployment estimates are aggregates of
persons previously employed in industries covered by state unemployment
insurance (UI) laws and entrants to the labor force data from the CPS.
The substate estimates of employment and unemployment, which geograph-
ically exhaust the entire state, are adjusted proportionally to ensure
that they add to the independently estimated state or balance-of-
state totals. A detailed description of the estimation procedures is
available from BLS upon request.
Annual revisions. Labor force and unemployment data shown for the
prior year reflect adjustments made at the end of each year, usually
implemented with January estimates. The adjusted model-based estimates
reflect updated population data from the U.S. Census Bureau, any
revisions in the other data sources, and model reestimation. All
substate estimates are reestimated and adjusted to add to the revised
model-based estimates.
- 5 -
Employment--from the CES program
Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on establishment
payrolls who receive pay for any part of the pay period that includes
the 12th of the month. Persons are counted at their place of work
rather than at their place of residence; those appearing on more than
one payroll are counted on each payroll. Industries are classified on
the basis of their principal activity in accordance with the 2007
version of the North American Industry Classification System.
Method of estimation. The employment data are estimated using a
"link relative" technique in which a ratio (link relative) of current-
month employment to that of the previous month is computed from a
sample of establishments reporting for both months. The estimates of
employment for the current month are obtained by multiplying the
estimates for the previous month by these ratios. Small-domain models
are used as the official estimators for the approximately 39 percent of
CES published series which have insufficient sample for direct sample-
based estimates.
Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted annually to a
complete count of jobs, called benchmarks, derived principally from tax
reports that are submitted by employers who are covered under state
unemployment insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark information is used to
adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark and the preceding
one and also to establish the level of employment for the new benchmark
month. Thus, the benchmarking process establishes the level of employment,
and the sample is used to measure the month-to-month changes in the level
for the subsequent months.
Reliability of the estimates
The estimates presented in this release are based on sample surveys,
administrative data, and modeling and, thus, are subject to sampling
and other types of errors. Sampling error is a measure of sampling
variability--that is, variation that occurs by chance because a sample
rather than the entire population is surveyed. Survey data also are
subject to nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced
into the data collection and processing operations. Estimates not
directly derived from sample surveys are subject to additional errors
resulting from the particular estimation processes used. The sums of
individual items may not always equal the totals shown in the same
tables because of rounding. Unemployment rates are computed from
unrounded data and thus may differ slightly from rates computed using
the rounded data displayed in the tables.
Labor force and unemployment estimates. Model-based error measures
are available for states on the BLS Web site at http://www.bls.gov/lau/
lastderr.htm. Measures of nonsampling error are not available, but ad-
ditional information on the subject is provided in Employment and Earn-
ings Online at http://www.bls.gov/opub/ee/home.htm.
Employment estimates. Measures of sampling error for state CES data
at the supersector level and for metropolitan area CES data at the
total nonfarm level are available on the BLS Web site at http://www.bls.
gov/sae/790stderr.htm. Information on recent benchmark revisions for
states is available at http://www.bls.gov/sae/.
- 6 -
Area definitions
The substate area data published in this release reflect the
standards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management
and Budget on November 20, 2007. Data reflect New England City and Town
Area (NECTA) definitions, rather than county-based definitions, in the
six New England States. A detailed list of the geographic definitions
is available on the Internet at http:// www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm.
Additional information
More complete information on the technical procedures used to develop
these estimates and additional data appear in Employment and Earnings
Online.
Estimates of unadjusted and seasonally adjusted labor force and
unemployment data for states, census regions and divisions, and seven
substate areas are available in the news release, Regional and State
Employment and Unemployment. Estimates of labor force and unemployment
for all states, metropolitan areas, labor market areas, counties, cities
with a population of 25,000 or more, and other areas used in the
administration of various federal economic assistance pro-grams are
available on the BLS Web site at http://www.bls.gov/lau/. Employment
data from the CES program are available at http://www.bls.gov/sae/.
Information in this release will be made available to sensory
impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; TDD
message referral phone: 1-800-877-8339.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area
(Numbers in thousands)
Unemployed
Civilian labor force
State and area Number Percent of labor force
June July June July June July
2007 2008 2007 2008p 2007 2008 2007 2008p 2007 2008 2007 2008p
Alabama................................. 2,195.5 2,212.9 2,197.5 2,198.2 84.5 114.6 86.3 121.6 3.8 5.2 3.9 5.5
Anniston-Oxford....................... 55.0 55.7 54.8 55.4 2.1 2.9 2.1 3.2 3.8 5.2 3.9 5.7
Auburn-Opelika........................ 65.9 67.0 65.7 66.4 2.3 3.1 2.3 3.4 3.4 4.7 3.5 5.1
Birmingham-Hoover..................... 540.2 542.3 539.9 539.9 18.7 25.0 18.7 26.4 3.5 4.6 3.5 4.9
Decatur............................... 73.7 74.2 73.2 73.4 2.6 3.6 2.6 3.7 3.5 4.8 3.5 5.1
Dothan................................ 66.9 66.7 66.7 66.2 2.2 3.2 2.2 3.4 3.3 4.8 3.3 5.1
Florence-Muscle Shoals................ 69.3 70.4 69.4 70.1 3.1 4.0 3.2 4.3 4.5 5.7 4.6 6.2
Gadsden............................... 45.8 45.8 45.9 45.7 2.0 2.6 2.0 2.7 4.4 5.7 4.3 6.0
Huntsville............................ 203.3 207.5 203.2 206.4 6.2 8.1 6.1 8.6 3.0 3.9 3.0 4.2
Mobile................................ 185.5 188.6 185.2 187.4 7.4 10.1 7.5 10.7 4.0 5.4 4.0 5.7
Montgomery............................ 172.7 175.3 173.5 174.0 6.6 9.3 6.6 9.6 3.8 5.3 3.8 5.5
Tuscaloosa............................ 99.4 99.8 99.4 99.1 3.5 4.8 3.5 5.0 3.6 4.8 3.5 5.0
Alaska.................................. 358.2 366.9 361.7 369.6 22.1 25.0 20.2 22.7 6.2 6.8 5.6 6.1
Anchorage............................. 191.9 196.4 188.7 195.4 10.7 12.2 9.9 11.1 5.6 6.2 5.2 5.7
Fairbanks............................. 44.8 46.7 46.1 47.2 2.5 2.9 2.2 2.6 5.5 6.1 4.8 5.5
Arizona................................. 3,027.5 3,085.8 3,031.4 3,100.4 112.8 153.9 122.9 168.4 3.7 5.0 4.1 5.4
Flagstaff............................. 72.0 74.2 72.1 74.1 2.6 3.4 2.9 3.7 3.6 4.6 4.0 5.0
Lake Havasu City-Kingman.............. 92.6 93.8 92.8 93.7 4.0 5.5 4.3 6.0 4.3 5.9 4.7 6.4
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale............... 2,051.9 2,085.2 2,049.5 2,096.7 64.5 90.7 68.1 98.5 3.1 4.3 3.3 4.7
Prescott.............................. 98.8 102.5 99.3 102.7 3.5 4.7 3.7 5.2 3.5 4.6 3.7 5.1
Tucson................................ 453.5 459.2 455.3 460.2 16.1 22.1 17.4 23.9 3.5 4.8 3.8 5.2
Yuma.................................. 78.2 83.2 81.4 85.3 12.6 14.8 15.5 17.1 16.1 17.8 19.1 20.0
Arkansas................................ 1,386.3 1,397.5 1,385.8 1,397.9 77.9 74.5 82.9 68.4 5.6 5.3 6.0 4.9
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers........ 230.9 234.0 231.1 234.4 9.5 9.6 10.2 8.9 4.1 4.1 4.4 3.8
Fort Smith............................ 141.7 141.1 141.0 140.0 7.3 7.0 7.8 6.7 5.1 5.0 5.5 4.8
Hot Springs........................... 44.0 45.7 44.0 46.0 2.5 2.3 2.7 2.2 5.7 5.1 6.1 4.7
Jonesboro............................. 57.1 57.6 57.3 57.9 3.4 2.9 3.6 2.7 5.9 5.1 6.3 4.6
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway.. 347.8 350.6 349.4 352.4 16.6 16.1 18.1 14.9 4.8 4.6 5.2 4.2
Pine Bluff............................ 45.5 44.9 45.4 44.9 3.6 3.3 3.8 3.1 7.9 7.4 8.3 6.9
California.............................. 18,172.5 18,469.6 18,300.3 18,555.8 959.6 1,289.0 1,046.3 1,409.0 5.3 7.0 5.7 7.6
Bakersfield........................... 352.5 365.0 355.5 368.7 28.5 34.7 28.7 36.6 8.1 9.5 8.1 9.9
Chico................................. 102.8 107.5 102.4 107.1 7.0 8.8 7.3 9.5 6.8 8.2 7.2 8.9
El Centro............................. 66.8 72.9 69.0 72.7 11.4 16.4 14.3 16.9 17.1 22.5 20.7 23.3
Fresno................................ 428.3 442.3 433.8 445.4 35.0 43.0 35.9 45.0 8.2 9.7 8.3 10.1
Hanford-Corcoran...................... 59.4 60.4 60.1 61.7 5.0 6.1 4.9 6.1 8.3 10.1 8.1 9.9
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana...... 6,517.6 6,563.2 6,594.3 6,642.6 306.4 434.1 346.4 495.8 4.7 6.6 5.3 7.5
Madera................................ 65.9 66.5 65.0 66.7 4.6 5.9 4.9 6.3 7.0 8.9 7.5 9.5
Merced................................ 102.8 107.8 101.9 106.3 9.8 12.7 10.1 12.8 9.6 11.8 9.9 12.1
Modesto............................... 233.2 240.0 234.7 239.5 19.9 26.1 20.7 27.2 8.5 10.9 8.8 11.3
Napa.................................. 75.5 76.7 76.5 76.5 2.9 3.7 3.1 3.9 3.8 4.9 4.0 5.2
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura.......... 430.9 432.1 431.6 431.9 20.5 26.2 22.8 29.0 4.8 6.1 5.3 6.7
Redding............................... 84.8 87.5 83.7 86.2 6.0 8.1 6.3 8.5 7.1 9.2 7.5 9.9
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario...... 1,795.3 1,825.6 1,798.9 1,824.3 105.5 148.6 117.1 162.4 5.9 8.1 6.5 8.9
Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville... 1,053.9 1,076.8 1,061.6 1,076.8 55.6 73.5 59.4 78.2 5.3 6.8 5.6 7.3
Salinas............................... 216.6 220.1 218.9 221.4 11.9 14.6 12.1 15.0 5.5 6.6 5.5 6.8
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos......... 1,540.5 1,571.8 1,548.3 1,577.3 71.0 94.6 76.6 101.0 4.6 6.0 4.9 6.4
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont......... 2,221.1 2,269.9 2,241.5 2,276.2 100.1 129.6 107.8 139.4 4.5 5.7 4.8 6.1
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara........ 878.8 901.0 887.1 904.1 42.4 54.8 45.2 58.3 4.8 6.1 5.1 6.4
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles........... 139.2 140.9 137.0 139.0 6.0 8.0 6.4 8.6 4.3 5.7 4.7 6.2
Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta...... 221.0 224.6 219.6 222.7 9.2 11.6 9.7 12.2 4.2 5.1 4.4 5.5
Santa Cruz-Watsonville................ 152.8 156.2 151.1 155.0 7.6 9.5 7.8 9.9 4.9 6.1 5.2 6.4
Santa Rosa-Petaluma................... 263.7 270.7 260.8 267.9 11.5 15.2 12.3 16.2 4.4 5.6 4.7 6.1
Stockton.............................. 296.7 305.8 294.4 302.5 23.0 29.8 24.8 32.0 7.8 9.8 8.4 10.6
Vallejo-Fairfield..................... 211.5 214.1 213.6 215.1 11.2 14.7 12.3 15.7 5.3 6.9 5.7 7.3
Visalia-Porterville................... 198.5 199.8 197.4 200.3 17.1 19.6 17.6 21.9 8.6 9.8 8.9 10.9
Yuba City............................. 70.4 70.7 70.9 70.8 6.5 8.3 6.4 8.5 9.2 11.8 9.0 12.0
Colorado................................ 2,718.1 2,783.9 2,730.8 2,791.9 104.7 148.2 104.6 144.2 3.9 5.3 3.8 5.2
Boulder............................... 176.4 179.5 175.4 178.4 6.1 8.6 6.1 8.2 3.5 4.8 3.5 4.6
Colorado Springs...................... 317.5 323.2 317.4 320.3 14.0 20.2 14.1 19.6 4.4 6.3 4.4 6.1
Denver-Aurora......................... 1,388.1 1,417.2 1,392.5 1,411.7 54.1 77.1 54.1 75.2 3.9 5.4 3.9 5.3
Fort Collins-Loveland................. 175.4 180.1 175.9 180.0 6.0 8.4 6.0 8.1 3.4 4.7 3.4 4.5
Grand Junction........................ 79.0 83.3 79.4 83.8 2.6 3.6 2.6 3.5 3.3 4.3 3.3 4.2
Greeley............................... 118.3 122.7 118.2 124.0 5.0 6.9 5.0 6.8 4.2 5.6 4.2 5.5
Pueblo................................ 73.2 74.9 73.2 74.7 3.7 5.0 3.6 5.0 5.0 6.7 5.0 6.7
Connecticut............................. 1,884.3 1,911.3 1,901.0 1,928.4 87.8 108.6 92.8 117.1 4.7 5.7 4.9 6.1
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk........... 480.9 488.1 489.7 495.4 20.4 25.8 21.7 27.8 4.3 5.3 4.4 5.6
Danbury............................... 93.2 94.5 94.3 95.7 3.4 4.2 3.7 4.8 3.7 4.5 3.9 5.0
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford.. 589.9 600.0 594.3 605.6 28.5 34.4 30.2 37.4 4.8 5.7 5.1 6.2
New Haven............................. 314.6 317.3 315.0 318.6 15.3 18.7 16.5 20.5 4.9 5.9 5.2 6.4
Norwich-New London.................... 153.1 155.7 155.8 157.8 6.5 8.8 6.9 9.4 4.3 5.6 4.4 5.9
Waterbury............................. 102.1 103.9 102.3 104.7 6.0 7.6 6.5 8.4 5.9 7.3 6.3 8.0
Delaware................................ 444.7 449.5 447.1 452.1 15.5 19.9 15.7 20.6 3.5 4.4 3.5 4.6
Dover................................. 75.1 75.6 74.4 75.7 2.6 3.4 2.5 3.4 3.4 4.5 3.4 4.5
District of Columbia.................... 326.8 332.4 332.7 340.3 19.4 22.2 20.2 24.5 5.9 6.7 6.1 7.2
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria....... 3,000.9 3,046.7 3,035.8 3,092.8 96.7 117.4 97.6 126.4 3.2 3.9 3.2 4.1
Florida................................. 9,171.7 9,304.3 9,215.2 9,425.6 380.6 538.4 409.0 604.5 4.2 5.8 4.4 6.4
Bradenton-Sarasota-Venice............. 333.2 331.1 333.9 335.6 14.0 20.4 15.4 23.3 4.2 6.2 4.6 6.9
Cape Coral-Fort Myers................. 287.3 282.7 285.6 285.6 13.5 21.4 14.6 24.1 4.7 7.6 5.1 8.4
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach.... 249.1 254.6 252.9 259.5 10.7 15.7 11.4 18.0 4.3 6.2 4.5 7.0
Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin.... 99.8 100.5 100.4 101.6 3.1 4.2 3.2 4.7 3.1 4.1 3.2 4.7
Gainesville........................... 132.1 136.0 132.4 137.9 4.4 5.9 4.6 6.8 3.4 4.4 3.5 4.9
Jacksonville.......................... 673.3 685.3 678.6 693.8 28.1 38.9 29.4 43.8 4.2 5.7 4.3 6.3
Lakeland-Winter Haven................. 270.8 270.2 270.5 273.5 12.5 16.6 13.9 19.9 4.6 6.2 5.1 7.3
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach... 2,825.4 2,870.5 2,838.6 2,905.9 110.7 158.5 119.2 169.9 3.9 5.5 4.2 5.8
Naples-Marco Island................... 151.1 149.3 149.9 150.5 6.8 9.7 7.9 11.5 4.5 6.5 5.3 7.7
Ocala................................. 135.1 138.3 135.6 140.3 6.4 10.0 6.9 11.1 4.8 7.2 5.1 7.9
Orlando-Kissimmee..................... 1,096.8 1,120.2 1,107.2 1,139.5 43.2 60.7 45.7 69.1 3.9 5.4 4.1 6.1
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville......... 263.3 268.3 266.1 273.1 11.9 16.1 12.5 18.8 4.5 6.0 4.7 6.9
Palm Coast............................ 30.5 31.3 30.6 31.9 2.0 2.7 2.2 3.4 6.6 8.7 7.1 10.6
Panama City-Lynn Haven................ 88.4 87.8 88.5 88.4 3.1 4.2 3.2 4.7 3.5 4.8 3.7 5.3
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent............ 210.9 214.6 212.6 217.7 8.6 11.7 9.1 13.3 4.1 5.5 4.3 6.1
Port St. Lucie........................ 185.3 189.4 185.7 192.3 10.3 14.2 11.5 16.6 5.6 7.5 6.2 8.6
Punta Gorda........................... 68.0 68.3 68.1 69.3 3.5 5.2 4.0 6.0 5.2 7.6 5.8 8.6
Sebastian-Vero Beach.................. 60.6 61.1 60.6 61.8 3.8 4.9 4.2 5.7 6.2 8.0 6.9 9.2
Tallahassee........................... 184.1 186.8 185.6 189.6 6.4 8.5 6.7 9.7 3.5 4.5 3.6 5.1
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater....... 1,351.6 1,359.2 1,355.3 1,377.4 57.1 80.5 60.8 91.0 4.2 5.9 4.5 6.6
Georgia................................. 4,815.9 4,905.8 4,843.4 4,971.3 224.9 293.8 233.6 320.9 4.7 6.0 4.8 6.5
Albany................................ 75.9 76.3 76.4 77.5 4.2 4.7 4.2 5.2 5.5 6.2 5.5 6.7
Athens-Clarke County.................. 105.5 107.4 106.0 109.6 4.5 5.5 4.7 6.2 4.3 5.1 4.4 5.6
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta........ 2,725.1 2,790.1 2,747.3 2,829.7 123.6 163.9 127.5 179.0 4.5 5.9 4.6 6.3
Augusta-Richmond County............... 259.1 261.5 257.9 263.4 14.7 16.0 15.3 17.6 5.7 6.1 5.9 6.7
Brunswick............................. 53.8 54.6 54.2 55.0 2.1 2.7 2.2 2.9 3.8 5.0 4.0 5.2
Columbus.............................. 129.4 130.1 129.1 131.5 7.0 8.1 7.3 9.2 5.4 6.3 5.7 7.0
Dalton................................ 68.7 69.0 68.3 69.8 3.2 4.5 3.1 5.0 4.6 6.5 4.5 7.1
Gainesville........................... 90.3 92.2 90.8 93.8 3.4 4.8 3.5 5.1 3.8 5.2 3.8 5.4
Hinesville-Fort Stewart............... 30.5 30.9 30.5 31.5 1.6 1.8 1.7 2.0 5.3 5.9 5.6 6.4
Macon................................. 111.8 113.3 112.0 114.7 5.7 7.0 5.8 7.5 5.1 6.2 5.2 6.6
Rome.................................. 49.6 50.3 49.3 51.0 2.4 3.2 2.4 3.7 4.9 6.3 5.0 7.2
Savannah.............................. 179.7 182.8 179.4 185.3 7.1 9.4 7.5 10.5 4.0 5.1 4.2 5.7
Valdosta.............................. 68.1 69.0 68.3 69.4 2.7 3.6 2.9 3.8 4.0 5.2 4.2 5.4
Warner Robins......................... 68.8 69.8 68.3 70.1 2.7 3.5 2.8 3.8 4.0 5.1 4.1 5.4
Hawaii.................................. 652.7 668.2 652.6 672.4 20.6 29.9 19.6 28.6 3.1 4.5 3.0 4.2
Honolulu.............................. 451.9 461.9 450.2 462.1 13.7 19.2 12.8 18.0 3.0 4.2 2.8 3.9
Idaho................................... 763.9 762.3 764.3 762.8 17.6 26.5 17.5 27.7 2.3 3.5 2.3 3.6
Boise City-Nampa...................... 298.4 294.3 298.8 295.4 6.8 11.1 7.0 12.1 2.3 3.8 2.4 4.1
Coeur d’Alene......................... 71.3 71.4 71.3 71.6 1.6 2.5 1.5 2.7 2.3 3.6 2.1 3.8
Idaho Falls........................... 63.3 63.1 62.8 63.2 1.1 1.5 1.0 1.6 1.8 2.4 1.6 2.5
Lewiston.............................. 28.6 29.9 29.0 28.3 0.9 1.2 0.9 1.2 3.3 4.2 3.2 4.4
Pocatello............................. 43.1 43.7 43.8 42.6 1.1 1.5 1.1 1.6 2.5 3.4 2.4 3.7
Illinois................................ 6,785.8 6,865.2 6,797.2 6,853.2 362.1 489.9 366.6 507.5 5.3 7.1 5.4 7.4
Bloomington-Normal.................... 90.8 91.1 90.3 91.2 3.8 5.0 3.7 5.1 4.2 5.5 4.1 5.6
Champaign-Urbana...................... 120.5 118.4 119.8 120.0 5.8 7.5 5.7 7.6 4.8 6.4 4.8 6.4
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet............. 4,969.6 5,052.8 4,983.9 5,034.6 262.8 357.8 262.8 367.0 5.3 7.1 5.3 7.3
Danville.............................. 38.5 38.6 38.6 38.9 2.6 3.2 2.6 3.3 6.6 8.4 6.8 8.6
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island.......... 209.4 210.3 210.9 211.7 8.9 10.7 8.7 10.8 4.3 5.1 4.1 5.1
Decatur............................... 55.9 56.4 56.0 56.9 3.5 4.3 3.5 4.5 6.2 7.6 6.3 7.9
Kankakee-Bradley...................... 56.5 57.3 56.8 57.8 3.5 4.7 3.5 5.0 6.2 8.2 6.2 8.6
Peoria................................ 207.7 209.4 206.9 209.4 9.4 12.1 9.9 12.6 4.5 5.8 4.8 6.0
Rockford.............................. 179.7 181.2 178.6 181.2 10.5 15.5 11.0 16.3 5.9 8.6 6.1 9.0
Springfield........................... 117.9 117.9 117.1 117.6 5.6 7.3 5.8 7.6 4.8 6.2 4.9 6.5
Indiana................................. 3,247.4 3,263.0 3,239.4 3,281.5 146.2 190.7 143.2 200.8 4.5 5.8 4.4 6.1
Anderson.............................. 61.2 60.1 60.5 59.8 4.0 4.2 3.8 4.4 6.5 7.0 6.3 7.3
Bloomington........................... 93.5 94.5 93.4 95.1 4.0 5.1 3.7 4.9 4.3 5.4 4.0 5.2
Columbus.............................. 38.7 39.1 38.9 39.5 1.4 1.9 1.3 1.9 3.6 4.9 3.4 4.8
Elkhart-Goshen........................ 103.6 102.4 103.5 105.0 4.3 7.1 4.6 9.8 4.2 7.0 4.5 9.3
Evansville............................ 182.6 184.4 184.3 184.8 8.6 10.1 8.3 10.0 4.7 5.5 4.5 5.4
Fort Wayne............................ 215.7 215.1 215.9 217.5 9.9 12.1 10.2 14.2 4.6 5.6 4.7 6.5
Indianapolis-Carmel................... 908.4 917.5 908.0 922.0 36.1 48.0 34.9 47.4 4.0 5.2 3.8 5.1
Kokomo................................ 45.5 44.8 45.6 46.2 2.3 3.4 2.2 4.3 5.0 7.7 4.8 9.2
Lafayette............................. 94.9 96.5 93.7 96.8 3.9 5.0 3.8 5.0 4.1 5.1 4.1 5.2
Michigan City-La Porte................ 53.4 53.7 53.2 53.9 2.5 3.1 2.4 3.0 4.7 5.8 4.6 5.6
Muncie................................ 54.7 55.0 54.4 55.0 3.0 3.8 3.0 4.2 5.5 6.9 5.6 7.6
South Bend-Mishawaka.................. 161.8 160.5 161.7 161.6 7.9 10.3 8.4 11.6 4.9 6.4 5.2 7.2
Terre Haute........................... 80.1 79.0 80.3 80.2 4.5 5.7 4.2 5.7 5.6 7.2 5.2 7.1
Iowa.................................... 1,672.4 1,687.1 1,676.3 1,698.6 61.2 66.4 57.2 65.4 3.7 3.9 3.4 3.9
Ames.................................. 46.0 46.8 46.8 47.1 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.5 3.2 3.5 2.8 3.1
Cedar Rapids.......................... 143.7 143.8 143.6 145.9 5.2 5.5 4.9 5.9 3.6 3.8 3.4 4.0
Des Moines-West Des Moines............ 310.7 314.8 315.2 318.3 10.5 11.6 9.8 11.2 3.4 3.7 3.1 3.5
Dubuque............................... 52.1 52.4 52.1 52.7 2.0 2.1 1.8 2.0 3.9 4.0 3.5 3.8
Iowa City............................. 88.2 89.4 88.5 90.5 2.6 2.9 2.5 2.9 2.9 3.2 2.8 3.2
Sioux City............................ 77.3 76.1 77.5 76.7 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.7
Waterloo-Cedar Falls.................. 92.5 93.7 93.3 95.1 3.8 3.9 3.2 3.5 4.1 4.2 3.4 3.7
Kansas.................................. 1,500.9 1,514.1 1,501.4 1,517.8 64.9 66.9 67.3 74.8 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.9
Lawrence.............................. 62.3 63.0 60.9 61.8 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.9 4.1 4.1 4.4 4.7
Topeka................................ 121.9 120.9 121.7 124.8 5.6 5.9 5.9 6.6 4.6 4.9 4.9 5.3
Wichita............................... 315.7 317.2 317.3 317.8 13.5 13.5 13.9 15.4 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.9
Kentucky................................ 2,075.6 2,079.7 2,065.0 2,065.2 114.9 136.5 113.9 139.9 5.5 6.6 5.5 6.8
Bowling Green......................... 63.9 65.1 63.4 64.5 3.2 3.8 2.9 4.1 5.0 5.8 4.7 6.3
Elizabethtown......................... 55.5 54.8 55.2 54.6 2.9 3.6 3.1 4.1 5.2 6.5 5.6 7.5
Lexington-Fayette..................... 240.9 241.4 237.0 237.9 10.9 13.1 10.2 13.3 4.5 5.4 4.3 5.6
Louisville-Jefferson County........... 641.5 640.7 636.2 638.1 31.7 41.0 32.4 40.5 4.9 6.4 5.1 6.3
Owensboro............................. 57.4 57.0 56.9 56.5 3.1 3.4 2.9 3.6 5.3 6.0 5.1 6.4
Louisiana............................... 2,023.7 2,051.4 2,026.7 2,050.5 93.6 99.3 85.8 90.7 4.6 4.8 4.2 4.4
Alexandria............................ 68.6 68.0 69.1 68.0 3.3 3.4 3.0 3.1 4.8 5.0 4.4 4.5
Baton Rouge........................... 368.0 370.5 369.1 369.9 17.1 17.9 15.6 16.2 4.6 4.8 4.2 4.4
Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux............ 103.7 104.3 103.4 104.1 3.5 3.6 3.0 2.8 3.3 3.5 2.9 2.7
Lafayette............................. 133.0 135.3 134.4 135.2 4.7 5.0 4.1 4.1 3.6 3.7 3.1 3.1
Lake Charles.......................... 96.0 95.3 95.2 95.0 4.2 4.5 3.8 4.0 4.4 4.7 4.0 4.2
Monroe................................ 81.1 80.9 81.7 81.0 4.5 4.4 4.2 3.9 5.6 5.4 5.2 4.8
New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner........... 515.1 525.3 515.9 526.9 21.4 23.1 19.2 21.4 4.2 4.4 3.7 4.1
Shreveport-Bossier City............... 182.4 185.3 179.6 186.1 9.4 10.1 9.2 9.8 5.1 5.4 5.1 5.3
Maine................................... 714.7 721.2 722.0 730.1 32.1 36.4 33.0 37.1 4.5 5.0 4.6 5.1
Bangor................................ 69.9 71.1 70.0 71.6 3.3 3.7 3.5 3.9 4.7 5.1 4.9 5.5
Lewiston-Auburn....................... 57.7 58.1 57.6 58.4 2.6 3.0 2.7 3.1 4.6 5.2 4.7 5.4
Portland-South Portland-Biddeford..... 208.2 209.4 211.9 213.9 7.3 8.3 7.6 8.7 3.5 4.0 3.6 4.1
Maryland................................ 3,000.8 3,044.8 3,038.4 3,082.9 112.2 129.4 118.4 141.1 3.7 4.2 3.9 4.6
Baltimore-Towson...................... 1,404.4 1,423.7 1,421.5 1,438.6 54.9 63.9 58.6 70.4 3.9 4.5 4.1 4.9
Cumberland............................ 48.7 49.7 48.7 49.3 2.4 2.7 2.5 2.7 5.0 5.5 5.1 5.5
Hagerstown-Martinsburg................ 122.5 125.0 123.1 124.5 5.4 7.0 5.5 6.4 4.4 5.6 4.5 5.1
Salisbury............................. 65.4 66.7 65.7 67.4 2.7 3.3 2.7 3.5 4.1 4.9 4.1 5.2
Massachusetts........................... 3,455.7 3,458.2 3,457.9 3,475.4 159.8 183.8 161.5 180.7 4.6 5.3 4.7 5.2
Barnstable Town....................... 144.7 143.3 151.1 150.4 6.0 7.1 5.7 6.4 4.2 5.0 3.8 4.3
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy............... 2,507.7 2,522.1 2,507.8 2,530.8 110.3 126.5 108.8 121.5 4.4 5.0 4.3 4.8
Leominster-Fitchburg-Gardner.......... 73.4 73.1 72.2 72.4 4.2 4.7 4.5 5.0 5.7 6.5 6.3 6.9
New Bedford........................... 84.8 84.0 84.3 84.0 5.0 6.0 5.3 5.9 5.9 7.1 6.3 7.1
Pittsfield............................ 40.3 40.1 41.0 40.9 1.7 2.0 1.7 1.9 4.3 5.1 4.1 4.6
Springfield........................... 346.6 345.1 343.7 343.7 18.1 20.5 18.5 20.7 5.2 5.9 5.4 6.0
Worcester............................. 294.9 293.8 291.2 291.2 14.9 16.9 15.0 16.8 5.0 5.7 5.2 5.8
Michigan................................ 5,084.3 5,057.1 5,095.1 5,044.4 372.7 438.9 405.7 461.2 7.3 8.7 8.0 9.1
Ann Arbor............................. 189.8 187.7 188.0 186.4 9.7 11.8 10.6 12.9 5.1 6.3 5.6 6.9
Battle Creek.......................... 71.6 69.7 71.6 69.7 5.1 5.4 5.5 6.2 7.1 7.8 7.7 8.8
Bay City.............................. 56.1 55.7 56.2 55.4 3.8 4.3 4.1 4.7 6.7 7.8 7.4 8.5
Detroit-Warren-Livonia................ 2,166.4 2,164.5 2,173.2 2,158.1 173.9 210.3 185.9 202.7 8.0 9.7 8.6 9.4
Flint................................. 211.8 204.5 210.4 202.1 17.2 19.9 20.5 24.9 8.1 9.7 9.7 12.3
Grand Rapids-Wyoming.................. 418.0 416.2 416.8 414.2 26.0 29.7 28.9 33.2 6.2 7.1 6.9 8.0
Holland-Grand Haven................... 138.4 137.5 137.7 136.6 8.1 9.8 8.6 10.5 5.8 7.2 6.2 7.7
Jackson............................... 78.5 77.0 78.1 76.8 6.3 6.7 6.5 7.4 8.0 8.6 8.3 9.7
Kalamazoo-Portage..................... 178.2 177.3 177.8 176.2 10.5 12.3 11.1 13.7 5.9 6.9 6.3 7.8
Lansing-East Lansing.................. 249.2 246.7 250.7 244.7 15.3 17.8 18.2 18.9 6.1 7.2 7.3 7.7
Monroe................................ 79.2 78.6 77.5 77.4 5.2 6.5 6.5 8.4 6.5 8.3 8.4 10.8
Muskegon-Norton Shores................ 91.5 91.7 92.1 92.1 7.0 7.8 7.5 9.1 7.6 8.5 8.1 9.9
Niles-Benton Harbor................... 80.7 83.0 82.3 82.9 5.6 6.7 6.0 7.5 7.0 8.0 7.3 9.0
Saginaw-Saginaw Township North........ 99.0 96.3 98.0 95.2 7.1 8.1 7.9 9.1 7.1 8.4 8.1 9.5
Minnesota............................... 2,957.5 2,965.3 2,966.2 2,975.8 133.7 157.5 129.0 166.6 4.5 5.3 4.3 5.6
Duluth................................ 146.1 147.0 145.9 147.0 8.1 9.1 8.0 9.5 5.6 6.2 5.5 6.5
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington...... 1,859.1 1,861.4 1,873.6 1,868.9 80.9 95.1 78.9 101.3 4.4 5.1 4.2 5.4
Rochester............................. 105.6 106.1 106.7 107.1 4.1 4.7 3.9 4.8 3.9 4.4 3.6 4.5
St. Cloud............................. 106.2 107.6 107.0 107.6 4.7 5.7 4.5 6.0 4.4 5.3 4.2 5.6
Mississippi............................. 1,325.5 1,347.4 1,333.0 1,354.0 90.8 106.7 93.0 115.3 6.9 7.9 7.0 8.5
Gulfport-Biloxi....................... 114.9 116.3 115.2 117.5 6.5 7.6 6.5 8.0 5.7 6.5 5.6 6.8
Hattiesburg........................... 67.3 67.8 67.3 68.2 3.6 4.6 3.6 4.8 5.3 6.8 5.4 7.1
Jackson............................... 266.7 267.5 267.3 268.2 15.1 17.6 15.2 18.8 5.7 6.6 5.7 7.0
Pascagoula............................ 69.7 72.1 70.3 72.7 4.4 5.1 4.5 5.7 6.3 7.1 6.4 7.8
Missouri................................ 3,085.2 3,073.7 3,066.1 3,060.8 165.1 184.5 161.8 199.3 5.4 6.0 5.3 6.5
Columbia.............................. 91.6 91.9 92.2 92.0 3.8 4.3 3.6 4.6 4.2 4.6 3.9 5.0
Jefferson City........................ 78.5 78.2 78.5 77.8 3.6 3.9 3.4 4.3 4.6 5.0 4.4 5.6
Joplin................................ 85.5 85.6 84.9 84.9 4.3 4.8 4.1 5.2 5.0 5.6 4.9 6.1
Kansas City........................... 1,050.3 1,060.3 1,063.7 1,063.0 54.3 62.1 54.9 64.6 5.2 5.9 5.2 6.1
St. Joseph............................ 69.5 69.6 68.8 68.4 3.1 3.5 3.1 3.7 4.5 5.0 4.6 5.4
St. Louis (1)......................... 1,472.7 1,463.6 1,469.8 1,456.5 83.6 94.4 83.2 105.2 5.7 6.4 5.7 7.2
Springfield........................... 222.6 224.2 222.7 224.1 9.7 11.1 9.0 11.9 4.4 4.9 4.1 5.3
Montana................................. 507.5 511.4 511.7 514.8 15.6 21.0 14.0 18.1 3.1 4.1 2.7 3.5
Billings.............................. 86.9 87.9 89.2 88.2 2.3 3.0 2.1 2.6 2.6 3.5 2.3 3.0
Great Falls........................... 39.5 40.1 39.9 40.5 1.2 1.6 1.1 1.4 3.1 4.0 2.7 3.4
Missoula.............................. 59.3 58.2 60.1 58.9 1.7 2.4 1.6 2.0 2.9 4.1 2.6 3.5
Nebraska................................ 996.0 1,008.1 1,001.3 1,011.2 32.2 34.7 34.0 36.3 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.6
Lincoln............................... 167.9 170.7 169.1 170.9 5.2 5.4 5.5 5.7 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3
Omaha-Council Bluffs.................. 450.1 456.1 454.3 456.7 16.0 17.2 16.7 17.5 3.6 3.8 3.7 3.8
Nevada.................................. 1,334.4 1,398.5 1,340.8 1,407.6 62.8 90.4 67.6 94.9 4.7 6.5 5.0 6.7
Carson City........................... 28.7 29.9 28.7 30.1 1.4 2.0 1.4 2.0 4.8 6.7 5.0 6.6
Las Vegas-Paradise.................... 952.5 997.3 954.7 1,001.4 45.3 64.6 49.2 68.6 4.8 6.5 5.1 6.8
Reno-Sparks........................... 225.0 234.4 227.3 235.9 9.8 15.0 10.3 15.3 4.4 6.4 4.5 6.5
New Hampshire........................... 744.9 753.6 751.0 757.4 27.1 29.9 26.1 28.2 3.6 4.0 3.5 3.7
Manchester............................ 107.8 109.0 107.6 108.1 4.0 4.2 3.8 4.1 3.7 3.9 3.5 3.8
Portsmouth............................ 45.3 46.0 46.0 46.4 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.5 3.2 3.5 3.1 3.3
Rochester-Dover....................... 81.7 84.3 81.7 83.7 2.8 3.4 2.9 3.2 3.4 4.0 3.6 3.8
New Jersey.............................. 4,505.7 4,552.7 4,526.4 4,581.9 191.3 241.0 216.4 267.0 4.2 5.3 4.8 5.8
Atlantic City-Hammonton............... 139.2 138.9 140.7 142.1 8.0 8.7 8.5 9.5 5.7 6.3 6.1 6.7
Ocean City............................ 65.2 65.6 70.0 70.7 2.9 3.5 3.0 3.5 4.5 5.4 4.3 5.0
Trenton-Ewing......................... 196.9 199.3 197.9 200.3 7.7 9.9 8.8 11.1 3.9 5.0 4.4 5.5
Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton.......... 69.7 70.2 68.5 69.3 4.3 5.0 4.8 5.7 6.2 7.2 6.9 8.2
New Mexico.............................. 949.4 961.5 953.3 967.4 37.4 43.2 38.7 44.8 3.9 4.5 4.1 4.6
Albuquerque........................... 409.7 413.4 411.3 416.2 15.7 18.6 16.6 19.4 3.8 4.5 4.0 4.7
Farmington............................ 56.8 58.9 56.4 58.6 2.1 2.6 2.3 2.7 3.7 4.4 4.0 4.6
Las Cruces............................ 87.1 88.9 87.0 88.5 3.8 4.3 3.8 4.4 4.3 4.8 4.4 4.9
Santa Fe.............................. 79.6 79.7 80.8 81.1 2.5 3.0 2.6 3.1 3.1 3.7 3.3 3.9
New York................................ 9,586.1 9,702.1 9,694.3 9,752.7 425.9 504.6 477.3 522.1 4.4 5.2 4.9 5.4
Albany-Schenectady-Troy............... 459.3 462.1 461.7 462.8 17.7 22.8 18.8 23.1 3.9 4.9 4.1 5.0
Binghamton............................ 125.0 126.1 123.1 123.8 5.4 6.7 5.5 6.8 4.3 5.3 4.5 5.5
Buffalo-Niagara Falls................. 581.2 589.2 584.1 589.3 26.4 33.8 28.8 35.3 4.5 5.7 4.9 6.0
Elmira................................ 41.4 41.9 41.4 41.5 1.9 2.3 2.0 2.4 4.6 5.4 4.7 5.7
Glens Falls........................... 70.9 71.1 72.7 72.3 2.6 3.4 2.8 3.5 3.7 4.8 3.8 4.9
Ithaca................................ 53.5 54.1 53.8 54.1 2.0 2.5 2.0 2.5 3.7 4.7 3.8 4.6
Kingston.............................. 92.7 93.9 92.8 93.8 3.9 4.9 4.3 5.2 4.2 5.3 4.6 5.5
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long
Island.............................. 9,366.1 9,481.1 9,463.4 9,542.9 411.9 486.6 473.3 518.1 4.4 5.1 5.0 5.4
New York City...................... 3,832.4 3,888.1 3,896.1 3,914.0 193.4 204.6 226.9 211.0 5.0 5.3 5.8 5.4
Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown...... 329.7 333.5 331.9 335.2 13.4 17.8 14.3 18.2 4.1 5.3 4.3 5.4
Rochester............................. 535.9 536.6 538.6 538.1 23.1 29.2 24.6 30.0 4.3 5.4 4.6 5.6
Syracuse.............................. 332.1 335.8 333.7 335.0 14.2 18.2 14.6 18.6 4.3 5.4 4.4 5.6
Utica-Rome............................ 143.1 144.6 145.7 145.7 5.8 7.6 6.1 7.6 4.0 5.3 4.2 5.2
North Carolina.......................... 4,556.9 4,599.8 4,563.2 4,665.8 220.7 283.4 229.4 318.0 4.8 6.2 5.0 6.8
Asheville............................. 207.0 209.2 208.8 213.6 7.8 10.4 7.8 11.5 3.8 5.0 3.7 5.4
Burlington............................ 69.7 70.2 70.4 71.2 3.8 4.6 3.8 5.1 5.5 6.6 5.5 7.2
Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord............ 841.2 854.4 840.5 867.5 41.5 53.9 43.2 58.9 4.9 6.3 5.1 6.8
Durham................................ 256.1 258.1 257.7 263.8 10.7 13.4 10.8 15.0 4.2 5.2 4.2 5.7
Fayetteville.......................... 149.4 149.3 147.2 149.5 8.3 9.6 8.4 10.7 5.5 6.5 5.7 7.1
Goldsboro............................. 53.3 54.3 52.8 54.2 2.5 3.2 2.8 3.7 4.7 6.0 5.3 6.9
Greensboro-High Point................. 365.8 367.7 366.8 373.0 18.9 23.7 19.6 26.9 5.2 6.4 5.3 7.2
Greenville............................ 88.0 90.5 87.9 90.4 4.9 6.5 5.1 7.0 5.6 7.2 5.8 7.8
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton.............. 173.4 172.8 174.5 175.2 10.4 12.8 11.3 15.1 6.0 7.4 6.5 8.6
Jacksonville.......................... 60.3 62.0 59.8 62.9 2.8 3.7 2.8 4.1 4.7 6.0 4.6 6.5
Raleigh-Cary.......................... 544.0 553.2 550.5 564.1 20.7 27.5 21.1 30.7 3.8 5.0 3.8 5.4
Rocky Mount........................... 69.5 70.3 69.6 71.6 4.5 6.3 4.6 6.8 6.5 8.9 6.6 9.5
Wilmington............................ 177.1 179.9 177.5 183.7 7.2 9.8 7.5 11.1 4.1 5.5 4.2 6.0
Winston-Salem......................... 237.1 238.8 236.0 242.7 10.9 14.1 11.4 15.9 4.6 5.9 4.8 6.6
North Dakota............................ 376.1 383.8 375.0 383.1 13.4 13.8 11.1 12.4 3.6 3.6 3.0 3.2
Bismarck.............................. 63.9 66.0 64.4 66.4 2.0 2.1 1.6 1.7 3.1 3.2 2.5 2.6
Fargo................................. 119.4 121.9 120.1 122.3 3.8 4.0 3.1 3.5 3.2 3.3 2.6 2.9
Grand Forks........................... 56.3 58.1 56.0 57.4 2.2 2.4 1.9 2.2 3.9 4.2 3.3 3.8
Ohio.................................... 6,039.8 6,055.2 6,059.3 6,084.8 353.1 406.6 347.5 436.6 5.8 6.7 5.7 7.2
Akron................................. 388.2 391.3 391.0 394.0 21.7 24.2 20.7 26.6 5.6 6.2 5.3 6.7
Canton-Massillon...................... 206.6 207.9 207.0 209.6 12.4 14.0 11.8 15.4 6.0 6.7 5.7 7.3
Cincinnati-Middletown................. 1,132.9 1,139.0 1,135.3 1,138.8 60.2 67.9 57.4 73.0 5.3 6.0 5.1 6.4
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor............... 1,112.0 1,108.5 1,120.3 1,115.5 69.0 85.5 68.6 80.2 6.2 7.7 6.1 7.2
Columbus.............................. 965.5 979.1 971.4 983.7 48.8 55.8 46.6 60.3 5.1 5.7 4.8 6.1
Dayton................................ 430.5 431.4 429.8 431.0 26.5 29.8 26.3 33.2 6.1 6.9 6.1 7.7
Lima.................................. 52.6 52.8 52.1 53.7 3.4 3.9 3.7 4.6 6.5 7.3 7.0 8.6
Mansfield............................. 63.2 62.6 63.2 63.1 4.3 4.4 4.2 5.2 6.8 7.1 6.7 8.2
Sandusky.............................. 45.8 45.5 45.6 46.9 2.4 2.7 2.5 3.7 5.3 5.9 5.6 7.9
Springfield........................... 72.0 71.7 70.9 70.9 4.5 4.8 4.4 5.2 6.3 6.6 6.2 7.4
Toledo................................ 340.1 340.4 340.6 342.6 21.3 25.5 24.5 30.5 6.3 7.5 7.2 8.9
Weirton-Steubenville.................. 57.9 57.8 57.7 57.5 3.7 4.2 3.6 3.9 6.5 7.2 6.3 6.8
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman............ 281.7 283.1 282.3 285.5 18.0 20.9 17.2 22.3 6.4 7.4 6.1 7.8
Oklahoma................................ 1,756.2 1,758.9 1,746.7 1,754.1 80.0 73.3 76.3 70.6 4.6 4.2 4.4 4.0
Lawton................................ 46.5 46.4 46.8 46.6 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 4.7 4.3 4.3 4.0
Oklahoma City......................... 577.6 570.8 577.6 568.1 26.6 23.8 25.1 23.0 4.6 4.2 4.3 4.0
Tulsa................................. 452.0 441.2 456.2 441.3 19.6 18.3 18.7 17.7 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.0
Oregon.................................. 1,939.5 1,954.9 1,943.1 1,970.1 99.1 106.1 100.6 114.0 5.1 5.4 5.2 5.8
Bend.................................. 83.2 86.0 84.2 87.3 3.8 5.2 3.8 5.4 4.5 6.1 4.5 6.2
Corvallis............................. 42.8 43.0 41.5 41.9 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.9 4.1 3.8 4.6 4.4
Eugene-Springfield.................... 181.7 182.6 178.7 181.9 9.2 9.8 9.5 11.3 5.1 5.4 5.3 6.2
Medford............................... 101.9 103.5 100.6 102.2 5.7 6.9 6.0 7.2 5.6 6.7 5.9 7.0
Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton.......... 1,141.9 1,155.7 1,149.0 1,165.5 56.0 61.3 57.8 64.8 4.9 5.3 5.0 5.6
Salem................................. 193.8 194.9 196.2 198.6 10.2 10.6 10.3 11.5 5.3 5.4 5.3 5.8
Pennsylvania............................ 6,347.0 6,459.1 6,386.1 6,481.5 282.3 345.2 290.9 353.2 4.4 5.3 4.6 5.4
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton............ 420.0 423.7 419.5 421.8 18.3 23.9 19.2 24.2 4.3 5.6 4.6 5.7
Altoona............................... 65.6 66.1 65.8 66.7 2.8 3.4 2.8 3.5 4.2 5.2 4.2 5.2
Erie.................................. 140.3 142.5 141.4 143.1 6.7 7.9 7.0 7.9 4.8 5.5 4.9 5.5
Harrisburg-Carlisle................... 285.1 290.3 287.3 292.2 10.7 13.5 10.7 13.7 3.7 4.6 3.7 4.7
Johnstown............................. 68.5 69.4 68.3 69.1 3.9 4.6 3.9 4.7 5.7 6.6 5.7 6.8
Lancaster............................. 270.7 279.8 272.3 280.8 9.6 12.0 9.6 12.0 3.6 4.3 3.5 4.3
Lebanon............................... 72.5 75.1 72.6 75.0 2.5 3.1 2.5 3.1 3.4 4.2 3.5 4.1
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington........ 2,958.0 2,996.5 2,986.1 3,015.2 129.3 157.8 137.7 168.2 4.4 5.3 4.6 5.6
Pittsburgh............................ 1,213.9 1,229.0 1,220.1 1,231.7 53.9 64.1 55.6 65.3 4.4 5.2 4.6 5.3
Reading............................... 203.7 206.1 203.7 205.7 8.8 11.1 8.7 11.1 4.3 5.4 4.3 5.4
Scranton-Wilkes-Barre................. 280.7 284.3 281.6 285.7 14.1 17.4 14.5 18.1 5.0 6.1 5.2 6.3
State College......................... 70.8 72.5 71.7 72.9 2.6 3.3 2.5 3.3 3.6 4.5 3.5 4.5
Williamsport.......................... 58.9 59.9 58.8 59.9 2.9 3.4 2.9 3.5 4.9 5.7 4.9 5.9
York-Hanover.......................... 225.0 228.7 227.0 230.3 8.7 10.9 9.0 11.2 3.9 4.8 4.0 4.9
Rhode Island............................ 580.5 575.6 582.5 580.4 28.3 42.9 32.2 47.0 4.9 7.5 5.5 8.1
Providence-Fall River-Warwick......... 714.9 707.7 716.7 712.1 35.4 51.3 40.6 56.5 4.9 7.3 5.7 7.9
South Carolina.......................... 2,167.6 2,181.6 2,170.5 2,195.9 127.7 140.3 130.6 154.2 5.9 6.4 6.0 7.0
Anderson.............................. 85.6 85.6 86.0 86.3 5.3 5.7 5.4 6.1 6.2 6.6 6.3 7.0
Charleston-North
Charleston-Summerville.............. 319.0 322.9 322.1 326.6 14.8 17.3 15.3 19.5 4.6 5.4 4.7 6.0
Columbia.............................. 373.2 374.1 374.9 378.4 19.4 21.5 20.0 23.9 5.2 5.8 5.3 6.3
Florence.............................. 96.1 97.4 95.1 96.2 6.1 7.0 6.3 7.6 6.4 7.1 6.6 7.8
Greenville-Mauldin-Easley............. 316.2 320.7 318.8 323.9 16.5 17.4 17.0 19.5 5.2 5.4 5.3 6.0
Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway 136.3 140.2 138.0 141.8 6.0 7.8 6.2 8.4 4.4 5.6 4.5 5.9
Spartanburg........................... 134.2 136.0 132.4 136.0 8.3 9.4 8.4 10.2 6.2 6.9 6.3 7.5
Sumter................................ 46.2 45.4 45.7 44.9 3.4 3.6 3.4 3.9 7.3 7.9 7.4 8.6
South Dakota............................ 451.1 453.7 453.6 454.6 12.5 12.5 12.7 12.9 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.8
Rapid City............................ 68.9 69.6 69.5 69.4 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5
Sioux Falls........................... 128.5 130.3 128.5 129.4 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4
Tennessee............................... 3,062.6 3,081.8 3,070.8 3,081.9 144.3 209.3 144.0 215.0 4.7 6.8 4.7 7.0
Chattanooga........................... 265.1 266.9 266.3 268.5 10.8 16.1 10.9 16.0 4.1 6.0 4.1 6.0
Clarksville........................... 109.9 110.5 110.0 110.1 5.7 7.8 5.9 8.3 5.2 7.1 5.4 7.5
Cleveland............................. 55.0 55.1 55.1 55.2 2.5 3.8 2.4 4.0 4.5 7.0 4.4 7.3
Jackson............................... 57.1 57.7 57.3 57.5 2.8 4.1 2.8 4.0 5.0 7.1 4.9 6.9
Johnson City.......................... 97.8 98.9 98.1 98.7 4.4 6.5 4.2 6.3 4.5 6.6 4.3 6.4
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol............. 143.9 145.6 145.0 146.6 6.3 9.0 6.6 9.3 4.4 6.2 4.5 6.4
Knoxville............................. 361.1 363.6 363.1 364.2 13.2 20.3 12.7 21.2 3.7 5.6 3.5 5.8
Memphis............................... 627.3 628.7 629.8 627.8 33.0 46.1 32.6 45.7 5.3 7.3 5.2 7.3
Morristown............................ 64.9 64.8 64.6 64.9 3.0 4.7 3.1 5.6 4.7 7.2 4.9 8.7
Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-
Franklin............................. 799.4 807.9 803.9 808.9 31.4 47.0 30.8 46.9 3.9 5.8 3.8 5.8
Texas................................... 11,556.0 11,776.3 11,578.3 11,809.3 544.1 569.8 547.0 594.3 4.7 4.8 4.7 5.0
Abilene............................... 80.7 81.8 80.9 81.6 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.4 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.1
Amarillo.............................. 129.2 130.1 131.2 130.6 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.9 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.8
Austin-Round Rock..................... 852.3 866.0 852.3 867.0 33.4 36.2 33.7 38.2 3.9 4.2 4.0 4.4
Beaumont-Port Arthur.................. 180.5 182.2 178.8 182.5 10.1 11.6 10.4 12.1 5.6 6.3 5.8 6.6
Brownsville-Harlingen................. 143.7 145.7 145.2 145.2 9.6 10.0 9.5 10.1 6.7 6.8 6.5 7.0
College Station-Bryan................. 98.6 101.1 99.1 102.3 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.4
Corpus Christi........................ 199.6 201.8 198.7 201.7 9.6 9.9 9.7 10.3 4.8 4.9 4.9 5.1
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington........... 3,113.2 3,167.9 3,120.3 3,182.6 142.8 151.8 144.4 159.6 4.6 4.8 4.6 5.0
El Paso............................... 290.8 297.7 290.5 298.5 18.6 18.5 18.5 18.8 6.4 6.2 6.4 6.3
Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown............ 2,745.9 2,804.0 2,762.0 2,818.5 125.9 132.8 126.7 138.1 4.6 4.7 4.6 4.9
Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood.............. 151.6 155.1 152.8 154.4 7.7 7.9 7.6 8.1 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.2
Laredo................................ 88.7 90.7 88.6 90.7 4.9 5.2 4.7 5.3 5.5 5.7 5.3 5.8
Longview.............................. 105.9 109.0 106.7 109.4 4.6 4.5 4.8 5.0 4.4 4.2 4.5 4.6
Lubbock............................... 140.5 139.6 140.8 139.6 6.0 5.9 5.9 6.0 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.3
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission.............. 272.6 281.6 268.2 281.0 19.3 20.4 19.4 21.7 7.1 7.2 7.2 7.7
Midland............................... 72.1 73.1 72.4 73.6 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.1
Odessa................................ 67.4 69.2 67.5 69.6 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.6 3.9 3.6 3.8 3.7
San Angelo............................ 53.3 53.1 52.7 52.9 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.3 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.3
San Antonio........................... 932.7 950.5 934.3 952.9 42.4 44.1 42.3 46.1 4.5 4.6 4.5 4.8
Sherman-Denison....................... 55.7 57.7 56.0 58.1 2.7 2.9 2.9 3.1 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.3
Texarkana............................. 63.0 64.1 62.5 64.1 3.1 2.9 3.2 2.9 5.0 4.6 5.1 4.6
Tyler................................. 97.1 98.8 97.5 99.0 4.3 4.7 4.4 5.1 4.5 4.8 4.5 5.1
Victoria.............................. 58.0 58.0 58.0 58.4 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.5 4.0 4.1 4.0 4.2
Waco.................................. 114.0 115.7 114.6 116.2 5.5 5.4 5.6 5.6 4.8 4.7 4.9 4.8
Wichita Falls......................... 73.6 75.2 73.7 75.5 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.5 4.5 4.6 4.4 4.6
Utah.................................... 1,365.4 1,388.7 1,370.2 1,395.7 38.5 48.5 38.5 50.2 2.8 3.5 2.8 3.6
Logan................................. 66.1 67.9 64.6 67.0 1.5 1.8 1.5 1.9 2.3 2.6 2.3 2.8
Ogden-Clearfield...................... 263.7 268.0 266.0 269.7 7.8 9.6 8.0 10.0 2.9 3.6 3.0 3.7
Provo-Orem............................ 226.2 226.8 225.4 225.5 6.3 7.9 6.3 8.2 2.8 3.5 2.8 3.6
St. George............................ 63.5 64.1 63.9 64.2 1.9 2.8 1.9 2.9 3.0 4.4 2.9 4.5
Salt Lake City........................ 601.1 611.4 606.7 616.4 16.5 20.9 16.4 21.5 2.7 3.4 2.7 3.5
Vermont................................. 358.0 358.0 358.1 358.0 13.8 16.7 13.2 16.3 3.8 4.7 3.7 4.5
Burlington-South Burlington........... 113.6 113.4 113.6 114.1 4.0 4.7 3.8 4.7 3.5 4.2 3.3 4.1
Virginia................................ 4,085.7 4,165.2 4,112.3 4,213.9 128.5 174.8 127.4 187.4 3.1 4.2 3.1 4.4
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford..... 76.9 77.2 76.9 78.0 3.4 4.6 3.3 5.0 4.4 6.0 4.2 6.4
Charlottesville....................... 105.4 107.0 105.5 107.5 2.9 3.9 2.8 4.2 2.8 3.6 2.7 3.9
Danville.............................. 51.3 51.7 50.1 51.8 3.2 3.9 3.4 4.2 6.3 7.6 6.7 8.2
Harrisonburg.......................... 64.4 66.6 64.5 67.0 1.9 2.7 1.9 2.9 2.9 4.0 2.9 4.3
Lynchburg............................. 121.6 125.2 122.5 126.6 4.5 5.7 4.4 6.1 3.7 4.5 3.6 4.8
Richmond.............................. 646.1 659.8 650.5 666.5 20.7 29.4 20.8 31.5 3.2 4.4 3.2 4.7
Roanoke............................... 157.0 159.8 157.5 160.7 5.0 6.6 4.9 7.1 3.2 4.1 3.1 4.4
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News... 826.7 847.0 832.4 860.1 27.3 37.0 27.6 39.8 3.3 4.4 3.3 4.6
Winchester............................ 66.6 68.3 66.4 67.9 2.1 3.0 2.1 3.0 3.1 4.4 3.2 4.4
Washington.............................. 3,411.1 3,465.6 3,439.5 3,487.0 150.2 185.7 151.3 189.3 4.4 5.4 4.4 5.4
Bellingham............................ 105.2 108.8 106.9 109.2 4.4 5.9 4.7 6.0 4.2 5.5 4.4 5.5
Bremerton-Silverdale.................. 120.9 123.7 123.2 124.3 5.5 7.3 5.7 7.1 4.5 5.9 4.6 5.7
Kennewick-Pasco-Richland.............. 125.5 128.0 119.0 121.4 5.8 6.9 6.3 7.0 4.6 5.4 5.3 5.7
Longview.............................. 43.1 44.3 43.8 44.7 2.6 3.8 2.7 3.8 6.0 8.6 6.3 8.6
Mount Vernon-Anacortes................ 57.3 59.1 58.8 59.7 2.6 3.7 2.8 3.6 4.6 6.2 4.7 6.0
Olympia............................... 126.3 130.2 127.2 129.9 5.5 7.3 5.7 7.2 4.4 5.6 4.5 5.6
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue............... 1,820.3 1,846.2 1,830.8 1,859.1 72.9 83.0 69.2 87.5 4.0 4.5 3.8 4.7
Spokane............................... 230.1 232.4 227.7 230.3 10.3 13.9 11.2 13.9 4.5 6.0 4.9 6.0
Wenatchee............................. 66.2 66.6 74.4 74.3 2.6 4.0 2.8 3.3 3.9 6.0 3.7 4.5
Yakima................................ 125.8 125.4 126.5 127.4 6.6 9.1 7.0 8.8 5.2 7.3 5.5 6.9
West Virginia........................... 822.5 828.8 825.0 820.6 38.1 45.2 37.6 34.4 4.6 5.5 4.6 4.2
Charleston............................ 143.5 143.5 144.1 142.0 6.0 6.8 6.0 4.8 4.2 4.7 4.1 3.4
Huntington-Ashland.................... 134.6 135.8 133.4 133.3 6.9 7.8 6.7 7.0 5.1 5.8 5.0 5.3
Morgantown............................ 61.4 63.0 62.8 63.3 2.2 2.6 2.1 1.7 3.5 4.1 3.4 2.8
Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna........... 80.5 80.8 80.9 79.9 4.1 4.8 4.0 4.1 5.1 5.9 5.0 5.1
Wheeling.............................. 69.3 70.0 69.3 70.1 3.6 4.1 3.5 3.6 5.2 5.9 5.0 5.2
Wisconsin............................... 3,137.2 3,132.9 3,129.2 3,116.9 159.8 153.6 151.3 148.6 5.1 4.9 4.8 4.8
Appleton.............................. 124.8 123.7 124.1 122.9 6.2 5.9 5.7 5.5 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.5
Eau Claire............................ 91.0 90.4 91.2 90.0 4.5 4.2 4.2 3.8 4.9 4.6 4.6 4.3
Fond du Lac........................... 57.3 57.5 57.1 57.4 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.6 5.1 4.7 4.7 4.6
Green Bay............................. 172.9 170.9 172.4 170.2 8.7 8.3 8.2 8.0 5.0 4.9 4.7 4.7
Janesville............................ 85.4 83.8 85.8 84.5 4.7 4.7 5.5 5.4 5.5 5.6 6.4 6.4
La Crosse............................. 76.4 74.8 75.8 74.1 3.3 3.5 3.0 3.2 4.4 4.6 4.0 4.3
Madison............................... 338.9 338.9 338.5 335.9 13.5 13.3 12.3 12.2 4.0 3.9 3.6 3.6
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis......... 811.3 796.8 806.9 796.7 44.8 42.0 43.5 41.7 5.5 5.3 5.4 5.2
Oshkosh-Neenah........................ 94.5 93.4 94.0 92.9 4.7 4.4 4.3 4.1 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4
Racine................................ 101.2 99.0 100.6 99.0 6.2 5.8 6.1 6.0 6.2 5.9 6.0 6.0
Sheboygan............................. 67.5 66.2 67.2 66.1 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.3 4.3 4.6 4.3 5.0
Wausau................................ 76.4 75.6 76.1 74.9 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.3 4.8 4.8 4.4 4.4
Wyoming................................. 292.6 295.6 293.3 296.7 8.2 8.8 7.8 9.0 2.8 3.0 2.7 3.0
Casper................................ 40.2 40.3 40.2 40.6 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 2.6 3.0 2.7 2.9
Cheyenne.............................. 41.9 42.4 42.4 43.0 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.7 3.6 3.7 3.4 3.9
Puerto Rico............................. 1,399.4 1,375.3 1,382.3 1,364.6 165.2 162.9 166.8 168.1 11.8 11.8 12.1 12.3
Aguadilla-Isabela-San Sebastian....... 117.1 117.2 115.1 113.0 15.3 14.6 15.5 15.4 13.1 12.5 13.5 13.6
Fajardo............................... 29.0 29.0 29.2 28.5 4.2 3.9 4.4 4.0 14.4 13.4 15.0 14.0
Guayama............................... 27.2 28.1 27.1 27.3 4.1 4.3 4.1 4.5 15.0 15.3 15.2 16.3
Mayaguez.............................. 37.8 38.1 37.7 37.5 4.9 4.8 4.9 4.9 12.9 12.6 13.0 13.2
Ponce................................. 92.5 91.5 90.9 92.6 11.2 11.1 11.4 11.4 12.1 12.1 12.5 12.3
San German-Cabo Rojo.................. 53.4 52.9 54.6 52.7 6.6 6.4 6.7 6.7 12.4 12.2 12.3 12.6
San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo.............. 944.6 920.4 931.7 915.8 104.7 103.4 105.1 106.3 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.6
Yauco................................. 38.5 38.6 38.6 38.9 5.8 5.7 6.0 5.9 15.2 14.8 15.6 15.2
p = preliminary.
1 Area boundaries do not reflect official OMB definitions.
NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current
Population Survey. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 08-01, dated November 20, 2007, and are
available at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas
(NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the
state that appears first in their titles. Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, Iowa-Ill., and Weirton-Steubenville, W.Va.-Ohio, are the
exceptions in that they are listed under Illinois and Ohio, respectively, for operational reasons. Estimates for the latest month are
subject to revision the following month.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division(1)
(Numbers in thousands)
Unemployed
Civilian labor force
State, area, and division Number Percent of labor force
June July June July June July
2007 2008 2007 2008p 2007 2008 2007 2008p 2007 2008 2007 2008p
California................................ 18,172.5 18,469.6 18,300.3 18,555.8 959.6 1,289.0 1,046.3 1,409.0 5.3 7.0 5.7 7.6
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana........ 6,517.6 6,563.2 6,594.3 6,642.6 306.4 434.1 346.4 495.8 4.7 6.6 5.3 7.5
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale...... 4,889.3 4,920.2 4,953.4 4,995.2 241.2 346.9 276.2 402.3 4.9 7.1 5.6 8.1
Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine............. 1,628.3 1,643.0 1,640.9 1,647.3 65.2 87.1 70.2 93.5 4.0 5.3 4.3 5.7
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont........... 2,221.1 2,269.9 2,241.5 2,276.2 100.1 129.6 107.8 139.4 4.5 5.7 4.8 6.1
Oakland-Fremont-Hayward.............. 1,277.0 1,296.5 1,286.3 1,298.0 61.3 80.8 66.4 86.9 4.8 6.2 5.2 6.7
San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City 944.0 973.4 955.3 978.2 38.8 48.8 41.4 52.6 4.1 5.0 4.3 5.4
District of Columbia...................... 326.8 332.4 332.7 340.3 19.4 22.2 20.2 24.5 5.9 6.7 6.1 7.2
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (2)..... 3,000.9 3,046.7 3,035.8 3,092.8 96.7 117.4 97.6 126.4 3.2 3.9 3.2 4.1
Bethesda-Frederick-Gaithersburg (3).. 640.2 647.1 647.4 655.3 19.4 21.4 19.7 22.9 3.0 3.3 3.0 3.5
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (2).. 2,360.7 2,399.6 2,388.3 2,437.4 77.4 96.0 77.9 103.5 3.3 4.0 3.3 4.2
Florida................................... 9,171.7 9,304.3 9,215.2 9,425.6 380.6 538.4 409.0 604.5 4.2 5.8 4.4 6.4
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach..... 2,825.4 2,870.5 2,838.6 2,905.9 110.7 158.5 119.2 169.9 3.9 5.5 4.2 5.8
Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-
Deerfield Beach.................... 998.6 1,010.1 998.8 1,017.6 36.8 52.1 39.0 58.6 3.7 5.2 3.9 5.8
Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall............ 1,186.5 1,209.7 1,198.2 1,228.5 45.3 67.2 48.7 65.9 3.8 5.6 4.1 5.4
West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-
Boynton Beach...................... 640.3 650.8 641.6 659.9 28.5 39.2 31.5 45.4 4.5 6.0 4.9 6.9
Illinois.................................. 6,785.8 6,865.2 6,797.2 6,853.2 362.1 489.9 366.6 507.5 5.3 7.1 5.4 7.4
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet (2)........... 4,969.6 5,052.8 4,983.9 5,034.6 262.8 357.8 262.8 367.0 5.3 7.1 5.3 7.3
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet............ 4,165.4 4,244.4 4,185.2 4,227.6 223.8 308.4 224.5 317.0 5.4 7.3 5.4 7.5
Gary (3)............................. 336.7 339.0 333.5 338.6 15.5 19.5 15.1 19.2 4.6 5.8 4.5 5.7
Lake County-Kenosha County (2)....... 467.5 469.4 465.3 468.4 23.4 29.9 23.1 30.8 5.0 6.4 5.0 6.6
Massachusetts............................. 3,455.7 3,458.2 3,457.9 3,475.4 159.8 183.8 161.5 180.7 4.6 5.3 4.7 5.2
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy (2)............. 2,507.7 2,522.1 2,507.8 2,530.8 110.3 126.5 108.8 121.5 4.4 5.0 4.3 4.8
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy.............. 1,515.2 1,525.5 1,518.2 1,534.4 64.7 74.7 63.3 70.5 4.3 4.9 4.2 4.6
Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton.......... 126.0 126.5 125.7 126.8 6.7 7.6 6.9 7.6 5.3 6.0 5.4 6.0
Framingham........................... 147.8 148.8 147.4 149.0 5.5 6.5 5.3 6.2 3.7 4.4 3.6 4.1
Haverhill-North Andover-Amesbury (2) 123.0 123.3 122.7 123.3 5.4 6.2 5.4 6.1 4.4 5.0 4.4 4.9
Lawrence-Methuen-Salem (2)........... 70.8 70.4 70.8 70.8 4.9 5.3 4.8 5.5 6.9 7.6 6.8 7.7
Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford (2)...... 153.4 153.4 153.2 154.0 7.3 8.4 7.5 8.3 4.8 5.4 4.9 5.4
Nashua (2)........................... 179.7 182.3 178.3 180.5 6.5 7.2 6.4 6.9 3.6 3.9 3.6 3.8
Peabody.............................. 128.1 128.2 128.1 128.7 6.2 7.0 6.1 6.7 4.8 5.4 4.7 5.2
Taunton-Norton-Raynham............... 63.7 63.7 63.2 63.3 3.1 3.7 3.2 3.7 4.8 5.8 5.1 5.8
Michigan.................................. 5,084.3 5,057.1 5,095.1 5,044.4 372.7 438.9 405.7 461.2 7.3 8.7 8.0 9.1
Detroit-Warren-Livonia.................. 2,166.4 2,164.5 2,173.2 2,158.1 173.9 210.3 185.9 202.7 8.0 9.7 8.6 9.4
Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn............. 886.8 883.5 888.8 883.6 81.3 97.6 89.4 96.2 9.2 11.1 10.1 10.9
Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills......... 1,279.6 1,281.0 1,284.4 1,274.6 92.7 112.6 96.4 106.4 7.2 8.8 7.5 8.3
New York.................................. 9,586.1 9,702.1 9,694.3 9,752.7 425.9 504.6 477.3 522.1 4.4 5.2 4.9 5.4
New York-Northern New Jersey-
Long Island (2).................... 9,366.1 9,481.1 9,463.4 9,542.9 411.9 486.6 473.3 518.1 4.4 5.1 5.0 5.4
Edison-New Brunswick (3)............. 1,206.8 1,218.0 1,214.8 1,226.6 45.9 59.4 52.7 66.1 3.8 4.9 4.3 5.4
Nassau-Suffolk....................... 1,513.3 1,530.4 1,522.6 1,537.5 55.1 72.4 61.4 77.4 3.6 4.7 4.0 5.0
New York-White Plains-Wayne (2)...... 5,549.6 5,625.7 5,625.3 5,666.2 263.5 295.3 305.8 309.5 4.7 5.2 5.4 5.5
Newark-Union (3)..................... 1,096.5 1,107.0 1,100.6 1,112.6 47.3 59.5 53.4 65.1 4.3 5.4 4.8 5.9
Pennsylvania.............................. 6,347.0 6,459.1 6,386.1 6,481.5 282.3 345.2 290.9 353.2 4.4 5.3 4.6 5.4
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington (2)...... 2,958.0 2,996.5 2,986.1 3,015.2 129.3 157.8 137.7 168.2 4.4 5.3 4.6 5.6
Camden (3)........................... 661.7 671.0 662.1 671.9 28.6 35.6 32.3 39.7 4.3 5.3 4.9 5.9
Philadelphia......................... 1,939.8 1,964.9 1,966.1 1,981.6 87.1 105.3 91.1 110.2 4.5 5.4 4.6 5.6
Wilmington (3)....................... 356.6 360.7 357.9 361.7 13.6 16.9 14.3 18.3 3.8 4.7 4.0 5.1
Texas..................................... 11,556.0 11,776.3 11,578.3 11,809.3 544.1 569.8 547.0 594.3 4.7 4.8 4.7 5.0
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington............. 3,113.2 3,167.9 3,120.3 3,182.6 142.8 151.8 144.4 159.6 4.6 4.8 4.6 5.0
Dallas-Plano-Irving.................. 2,082.0 2,117.4 2,084.4 2,127.7 95.8 102.6 96.6 107.3 4.6 4.8 4.6 5.0
Fort Worth-Arlington................. 1,031.2 1,050.5 1,035.9 1,054.9 47.0 49.1 47.8 52.2 4.6 4.7 4.6 5.0
Washington................................ 3,411.1 3,465.6 3,439.5 3,487.0 150.2 185.7 151.3 189.3 4.4 5.4 4.4 5.4
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue................. 1,820.3 1,846.2 1,830.8 1,859.1 72.9 83.0 69.2 87.5 4.0 4.5 3.8 4.7
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett............. 1,440.5 1,453.7 1,447.6 1,466.4 54.6 58.2 50.1 63.0 3.8 4.0 3.5 4.3
Tacoma............................... 379.8 392.5 383.1 392.8 18.3 24.8 19.1 24.6 4.8 6.3 5.0 6.3
p = preliminary.
1 These 11 areas contain all of the 34 metropolitan divisions.
2 Part of the area (or division) is in one or more adjacent states.
3 All of the division is in one or more adjacent states.
NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 08-01, dated
November 20, 2007, and are available at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New
England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states.
They are listed under the state that corresponds to the first city in their title. Metropolitan divisions are listed under their metro-
politan areas. Some divisions lie in more than one state, and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside the states under which
their metropolitan areas are listed. Three sets of metropolitan areas and divisions have similar or identical titles. For Washington-
Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va., the metropolitan area and division titles are identical. For the Boston-Cambridge-Quincy,
Mass.-N.H., and Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, Ill.-Ind.-Wis., metropolitan areas, the division titles are similar but include only
Massachusetts and Illinois, respectively. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area
(Numbers in thousands)
Change from
June July July 2007 to
State and area July 2008 p
2007 2008 2007 2008p Number Percent
Alabama........................................... 2,019.8 2,021.4 1,996.3 2,008.2 11.9 0.6
Anniston-Oxford................................. 53.3 53.6 52.7 53.4 .7 1.3
Auburn-Opelika.................................. 55.2 55.9 54.4 55.3 .9 1.7
Birmingham-Hoover............................... 535.8 534.4 529.7 532.1 2.4 .5
Decatur......................................... 59.6 59.2 58.4 58.6 .2 .3
Dothan.......................................... 63.7 63.2 62.7 62.7 .0 .0
Florence-Muscle Shoals.......................... 57.5 58.2 56.8 57.7 .9 1.6
Huntsville...................................... 211.2 214.9 209.0 213.7 4.7 2.2
Mobile.......................................... 183.4 184.9 180.9 183.4 2.5 1.4
Montgomery...................................... 180.5 181.3 179.4 180.3 .9 .5
Tuscaloosa...................................... 98.2 98.2 97.1 97.5 .4 .4
Alaska............................................ 336.5 338.6 339.5 342.3 2.8 .8
Anchorage....................................... 174.3 175.5 171.6 173.3 1.7 1.0
Arizona........................................... 2,647.1 2,608.1 2,612.3 2,570.6 -41.7 -1.6
Flagstaff....................................... 66.2 65.9 65.2 64.5 -.7 -1.1
Lake Havasu City-Kingman........................ 53.9 52.5 53.2 51.4 -1.8 -3.4
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale......................... 1,897.5 1,865.2 1,872.0 1,843.7 -28.3 -1.5
Prescott........................................ 64.7 64.9 64.3 63.5 -.8 -1.2
Tucson.......................................... 377.9 368.8 374.2 362.7 -11.5 -3.1
Yuma............................................ 51.3 52.0 50.5 50.6 .1 .2
Arkansas.......................................... 1,210.0 1,211.9 1,187.5 1,194.9 7.4 .6
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers.................. 208.0 209.7 204.2 206.6 2.4 1.2
Fort Smith...................................... 126.7 126.6 123.3 123.6 .3 .2
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway............ 348.3 350.4 343.6 347.3 3.7 1.1
California........................................ 15,269.2 15,209.9 15,129.4 15,056.7 -72.7 -.5
Bakersfield..................................... 240.8 243.8 234.9 238.6 3.7 1.6
Chico........................................... 76.6 77.9 75.0 76.4 1.4 1.9
Fresno.......................................... 307.4 308.9 305.0 304.6 -.4 -.1
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana................ 5,659.4 5,611.6 5,606.9 5,561.9 -45.0 -.8
Merced.......................................... 59.7 60.6 58.1 58.8 .7 1.2
Modesto......................................... 161.2 159.3 162.7 159.6 -3.1 -1.9
Napa............................................ 64.5 63.9 65.2 63.3 -1.9 -2.9
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura.................... 299.6 292.0 295.5 288.3 -7.2 -2.4
Redding......................................... 66.4 66.2 64.5 64.3 -.2 -.3
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario................ 1,278.0 1,252.3 1,263.3 1,237.3 -26.0 -2.1
Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Roseville............... 911.0 904.7 905.0 894.5 -10.5 -1.2
Salinas......................................... 129.5 130.8 128.2 129.4 1.2 .9
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos................... 1,318.7 1,311.9 1,307.4 1,302.8 -4.6 -.4
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont................... 2,043.1 2,039.5 2,034.8 2,022.8 -12.0 -.6
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara.................. 915.4 916.5 912.2 910.8 -1.4 -.2
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles..................... 106.5 105.4 103.5 102.9 -.6 -.6
Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta................ 175.3 175.5 172.6 172.6 .0 .0
Santa Cruz-Watsonville.......................... 99.1 99.2 96.2 96.9 .7 .7
Santa Rosa-Petaluma............................. 193.2 193.6 187.6 188.7 1.1 .6
Stockton........................................ 212.1 213.1 210.7 211.5 .8 .4
Vallejo-Fairfield............................... 128.5 126.1 127.9 125.8 -2.1 -1.6
Visalia-Porterville............................. 113.9 113.3 112.1 111.8 -.3 -.3
Colorado.......................................... 2,357.9 2,387.3 2,342.2 2,373.6 31.4 1.3
Boulder ........................................ 167.0 168.5 163.7 166.6 2.9 1.8
Colorado Springs................................ 264.8 266.7 262.3 263.4 1.1 .4
Denver-Aurora................................... 1,257.9 1,270.0 1,249.2 1,262.0 12.8 1.0
Fort Collins-Loveland........................... 138.2 140.6 137.1 139.6 2.5 1.8
Grand Junction.................................. 63.3 66.4 62.9 66.0 3.1 4.9
Greeley......................................... 82.0 84.3 80.3 82.8 2.5 3.1
Pueblo.......................................... 58.8 59.3 58.3 58.7 .4 .7
Connecticut....................................... 1,719.9 1,723.7 1,691.3 1,695.9 4.6 .3
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk..................... 427.0 431.0 425.6 427.2 1.6 .4
Danbury......................................... 70.8 71.6 69.7 70.4 .7 1.0
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford............ 561.8 568.9 553.5 560.9 7.4 1.3
New Haven....................................... 281.9 281.3 273.9 274.2 .3 .1
Norwich-New London.............................. 138.4 139.5 137.8 138.5 .7 .5
Waterbury....................................... 69.0 69.6 67.2 68.0 .8 1.2
Delaware.......................................... 445.0 443.7 440.2 440.4 .2 .0
Dover........................................... 67.3 66.4 65.2 65.5 .3 .5
District of Columbia.............................. 693.2 704.6 701.9 717.6 15.7 2.2
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria................. 3,017.0 3,044.3 2,991.8 3,027.2 35.4 1.2
Florida........................................... 7,988.2 7,875.4 7,885.1 7,807.3 -77.8 -1.0
Bradenton-Sarasota-Venice....................... 296.4 285.8 290.9 282.5 -8.4 -2.9
Cape Coral-Fort Myers........................... 228.1 216.2 222.6 213.2 -9.4 -4.2
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach.............. 170.8 169.3 170.1 168.2 -1.9 -1.1
Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin.............. 86.7 84.9 85.5 83.9 -1.6 -1.9
Gainesville..................................... 130.4 132.0 128.5 130.7 2.2 1.7
Jacksonville.................................... 631.8 626.8 625.1 620.2 -4.9 -.8
Lakeland-Winter Haven........................... 215.0 209.1 210.5 206.2 -4.3 -2.0
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach............. 2,416.9 2,395.9 2,375.0 2,363.8 -11.2 -.5
Naples-Marco Island............................. 129.7 124.1 125.6 121.7 -3.9 -3.1
Ocala........................................... 105.0 102.8 103.0 101.6 -1.4 -1.4
Orlando-Kissimmee............................... 1,093.5 1,092.4 1,084.1 1,086.2 2.1 .2
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville................... 211.8 210.3 210.2 208.6 -1.6 -.8
Panama City-Lynn Haven.......................... 78.3 76.0 77.0 74.7 -2.3 -3.0
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent...................... 173.9 173.0 172.1 171.2 -.9 -.5
Port St. Lucie.................................. 132.3 130.9 129.5 129.4 -.1 -.1
Tallahassee..................................... 175.1 174.1 173.6 173.0 -.6 -.3
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater................. 1,300.9 1,277.6 1,281.7 1,265.6 -16.1 -1.3
Georgia........................................... 4,147.4 4,155.5 4,115.9 4,108.9 -7.0 -.2
Albany.......................................... 64.6 64.4 64.1 63.8 -.3 -.5
Athens-Clarke County............................ 82.7 83.7 82.0 83.5 1.5 1.8
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta.................. 2,450.1 2,467.9 2,445.7 2,440.4 -5.3 -.2
Augusta-Richmond County......................... 217.8 218.8 213.9 215.0 1.1 .5
Columbus........................................ 122.2 121.7 120.4 120.2 -.2 -.2
Dalton.......................................... 78.9 78.0 77.9 76.8 -1.1 -1.4
Gainesville..................................... 76.8 77.5 76.6 77.4 .8 1.0
Macon........................................... 100.4 100.4 99.6 99.4 -.2 -.2
Savannah........................................ 162.2 162.6 160.0 160.5 .5 .3
Valdosta........................................ 56.2 56.4 55.5 55.6 .1 .2
Warner Robins................................... 59.3 59.3 58.1 58.3 .2 .3
Hawaii............................................ 630.0 628.4 615.7 616.4 .7 .1
Honolulu........................................ 458.7 457.6 447.0 447.0 .0 .0
Idaho............................................. 669.5 664.3 662.5 657.5 -5.0 -.8
Boise City-Nampa................................ 279.6 277.8 277.7 275.2 -2.5 -.9
Coeur d'Alene................................... 58.3 59.1 58.6 58.9 .3 .5
Illinois.......................................... 6,052.5 6,046.5 6,011.5 6,012.3 .8 .0
Bloomington-Normal.............................. 90.2 90.3 89.1 89.7 .6 .7
Champaign-Urbana................................ 110.3 107.5 108.9 108.2 -.7 -.6
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet....................... 4,615.7 4,612.7 4,591.3 4,593.0 1.7 .0
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island.................... 192.7 192.5 190.2 190.5 .3 .2
Decatur......................................... 55.7 55.8 55.4 55.7 .3 .5
Peoria.......................................... 190.9 191.3 187.9 189.6 1.7 .9
Rockford........................................ 164.8 163.2 161.9 161.9 .0 .0
Springfield..................................... 113.9 113.5 112.2 112.3 .1 .1
Indiana........................................... 3,000.1 2,988.1 2,955.8 2,937.7 -18.1 -.6
Bloomington..................................... 80.0 80.6 79.1 79.7 .6 .8
Elkhart-Goshen.................................. 132.2 127.3 129.4 124.7 -4.7 -3.6
Evansville...................................... 178.8 180.8 178.3 178.3 .0 .0
Fort Wayne...................................... 219.6 217.8 216.3 214.4 -1.9 -.9
Indianapolis-Carmel............................. 924.8 929.1 912.9 918.5 5.6 .6
Lafayette....................................... 93.2 94.4 90.4 92.7 2.3 2.5
Muncie.......................................... 52.2 52.3 51.3 51.0 -.3 -.6
South Bend-Mishawaka............................ 145.0 142.4 142.0 139.4 -2.6 -1.8
Terre Haute..................................... 73.8 72.0 73.0 71.8 -1.2 -1.6
Iowa.............................................. 1,541.6 1,544.4 1,507.6 1,512.8 5.2 .3
Cedar Rapids.................................... 140.7 139.1 136.0 137.1 1.1 .8
Des Moines-West Des Moines...................... 328.1 329.6 322.4 324.6 2.2 .7
Dubuque......................................... 56.5 56.3 54.8 55.3 .5 .9
Iowa City....................................... 89.3 90.0 86.7 88.0 1.3 1.5
Sioux City...................................... 75.8 73.9 74.2 73.0 -1.2 -1.6
Waterloo-Cedar Falls............................ 89.4 89.7 87.8 89.3 1.5 1.7
Kansas............................................ 1,398.0 1,394.3 1,369.6 1,374.8 5.2 .4
Topeka.......................................... 112.4 111.8 109.6 109.7 .1 .1
Wichita......................................... 306.2 303.8 300.5 298.8 -1.7 -.6
Kentucky.......................................... 1,886.5 1,887.4 1,860.8 1,876.8 16.0 .9
Bowling Green................................... 61.8 63.0 60.9 62.0 1.1 1.8
Lexington-Fayette............................... 258.3 258.0 252.5 253.9 1.4 .6
Louisville-Jefferson County..................... 636.5 632.0 623.9 628.0 4.1 .7
Louisiana......................................... 1,926.1 1,950.5 1,904.9 1,937.6 32.7 1.7
Alexandria...................................... 65.9 65.1 65.3 64.9 -.4 -.6
Baton Rouge..................................... 372.0 373.6 366.7 371.2 4.5 1.2
Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux...................... 97.0 97.5 94.9 97.2 2.3 2.4
Lafayette ...................................... 150.7 152.4 148.5 152.1 3.6 2.4
Lake Charles.................................... 94.6 93.5 92.1 92.9 .8 .9
Monroe.......................................... 78.6 78.8 77.9 78.9 1.0 1.3
New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner..................... 519.8 529.1 511.6 527.9 16.3 3.2
Shreveport-Bossier City (1)..................... 180.0 183.1 178.6 182.6 4.0 2.2
Maine............................................. 632.5 630.9 628.8 627.1 -1.7 -.3
Bangor.......................................... 65.6 65.4 64.4 64.4 .0 .0
Portland-South Portland-Biddeford............... 199.8 200.0 200.2 200.3 .1 .0
Maryland.......................................... 2,635.7 2,664.7 2,623.1 2,648.5 25.4 1.0
Baltimore-Towson ............................... 1,330.5 1,337.5 1,321.0 1,329.3 8.3 .6
Hagerstown-Martinsburg.......................... 103.0 103.4 102.3 102.8 .5 .5
Salisbury....................................... 56.4 56.4 55.9 56.1 .2 .4
Massachusetts..................................... 3,326.7 3,335.7 3,290.3 3,299.7 9.4 .3
Barnstable Town................................. 110.1 108.9 114.2 113.4 -.8 -.7
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ........................ 2,510.2 2,529.2 2,482.3 2,501.2 18.9 .8
New Bedford..................................... 67.3 66.1 65.3 64.9 -.4 -.6
Springfield..................................... 302.6 300.9 295.6 294.1 -1.5 -.5
Worcester....................................... 252.0 251.3 245.3 244.5 -.8 -.3
Michigan.......................................... 4,328.6 4,270.9 4,204.4 4,151.3 -53.1 -1.3
Ann Arbor....................................... 198.4 196.0 192.1 191.4 -.7 -.4
Battle Creek.................................... 60.3 58.7 58.8 57.4 -1.4 -2.4
Detroit-Warren-Livonia.......................... 1,996.9 1,954.3 1,931.1 1,894.4 -36.7 -1.9
Flint........................................... 151.5 144.3 144.6 136.0 -8.6 -5.9
Grand Rapids-Wyoming............................ 397.1 396.1 386.0 386.0 .0 .0
Holland-Grand Haven............................. 114.4 112.6 111.0 110.0 -1.0 -.9
Jackson......................................... 58.9 57.8 57.2 56.3 -.9 -1.6
Kalamazoo-Portage............................... 147.1 145.9 143.4 142.0 -1.4 -1.0
Lansing-East Lansing............................ 223.5 220.3 218.1 214.9 -3.2 -1.5
Muskegon-Norton Shores.......................... 65.8 66.1 64.9 64.7 -.2 -.3
Niles-Benton Harbor............................. 64.9 66.7 64.9 65.2 .3 .5
Saginaw-Saginaw Township North.................. 91.2 88.2 87.8 85.3 -2.5 -2.8
Minnesota......................................... 2,821.9 2,827.0 2,784.6 2,783.6 -1.0 .0
Duluth.......................................... 135.8 136.3 132.7 133.9 1.2 .9
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington................ 1,824.9 1,826.9 1,800.7 1,801.2 .5 .0
Rochester....................................... 109.5 110.3 108.5 109.7 1.2 1.1
St. Cloud....................................... 102.9 103.7 101.6 102.5 .9 .9
Mississippi....................................... 1,152.6 1,152.7 1,136.4 1,140.3 3.9 .3
Gulfport-Biloxi................................. 110.5 111.1 109.5 111.4 1.9 1.7
Hattiesburg..................................... 61.0 60.7 60.2 60.5 .3 .5
Jackson......................................... 262.4 261.8 259.8 260.0 .2 .1
Pascagoula...................................... 56.7 58.9 56.6 58.6 2.0 3.5
Missouri ......................................... 2,826.1 2,821.0 2,771.7 2,769.1 -2.6 -.1
Columbia........................................ 91.1 91.9 90.1 91.0 .9 1.0
Jefferson City.................................. 79.8 80.1 78.6 78.6 .0 .0
Joplin.......................................... 80.3 81.1 78.4 79.3 .9 1.1
Kansas City .................................... 1,024.7 1,026.1 1,015.8 1,015.9 .1 .0
St. Joseph...................................... 60.3 60.8 58.4 58.8 .4 .7
St. Louis (2)................................... 1,373.8 1,368.8 1,346.4 1,340.2 -6.2 -.5
Springfield .................................... 201.5 204.8 198.3 201.8 3.5 1.8
Montana........................................... 454.1 459.5 454.7 457.5 2.8 .6
Billings........................................ 81.2 83.0 80.8 82.2 1.4 1.7
Missoula........................................ 58.4 57.7 58.9 57.7 -1.2 -2.0
Nebraska.......................................... 974.6 984.3 964.0 973.1 9.1 .9
Lincoln......................................... 174.6 176.3 172.6 174.6 2.0 1.2
Omaha-Council Bluffs............................ 470.0 473.5 465.6 467.9 2.3 .5
Nevada............................................ 1,302.3 1,290.1 1,286.7 1,276.7 -10.0 -.8
Las Vegas-Paradise.............................. 933.2 927.2 920.4 917.4 -3.0 -.3
Reno-Sparks..................................... 225.3 221.9 224.4 220.2 -4.2 -1.9
New Hampshire..................................... 656.1 666.3 652.8 660.2 7.4 1.1
Manchester...................................... 101.7 102.5 100.3 100.3 .0 .0
Portsmouth...................................... 57.5 58.1 58.1 58.1 .0 .0
Rochester-Dover................................. 55.7 57.3 54.0 55.6 1.6 3.0
New Jersey........................................ 4,157.0 4,131.7 4,098.7 4,088.7 -10.0 -.2
Atlantic City-Hammonton......................... 154.5 152.7 154.1 154.2 .1 .1
Trenton-Ewing................................... 240.2 239.8 237.3 237.0 -.3 -.1
Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton.................... 63.4 61.8 60.8 59.1 -1.7 -2.8
New Mexico........................................ 846.3 854.4 838.8 846.7 7.9 .9
Albuquerque..................................... 397.8 398.0 394.1 395.1 1.0 .3
Las Cruces...................................... 66.9 67.7 65.6 66.4 .8 1.2
Santa Fe........................................ 65.7 65.4 66.1 65.7 -.4 -.6
New York.......................................... 8,837.9 8,865.5 8,756.5 8,778.9 22.4 .3
Albany-Schenectady-Troy......................... 453.7 452.9 447.3 446.7 -.6 -.1
Binghamton...................................... 116.5 116.3 112.7 112.4 -.3 -.3
Buffalo-Niagara Falls........................... 552.1 554.9 544.0 545.6 1.6 .3
Glens Falls..................................... 58.3 57.6 59.0 57.7 -1.3 -2.2
Ithaca.......................................... 61.0 61.2 60.2 60.3 .1 .2
Kingston........................................ 65.3 65.5 63.8 64.1 .3 .5
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island........ 8,690.4 8,706.3 8,608.3 8,637.5 29.2 .3
Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown................ 258.6 258.8 255.4 255.8 .4 .2
Rochester....................................... 521.5 517.1 514.0 510.5 -3.5 -.7
Syracuse........................................ 327.2 327.4 322.8 321.5 -1.3 -.4
Utica-Rome...................................... 135.6 135.2 135.7 134.5 -1.2 -.9
North Carolina.................................... 4,167.5 4,188.8 4,081.5 4,130.4 48.9 1.2
Asheville....................................... 178.2 181.5 176.2 179.9 3.7 2.1
Burlington...................................... 60.9 61.9 60.4 60.8 .4 .7
Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord...................... 859.3 877.2 840.6 865.5 24.9 3.0
Durham.......................................... 288.2 293.4 283.9 291.2 7.3 2.6
Fayetteville.................................... 129.2 130.4 124.4 126.4 2.0 1.6
Greensboro-High Point........................... 373.5 378.5 366.4 371.5 5.1 1.4
Greenville...................................... 77.0 79.5 75.2 77.1 1.9 2.5
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton........................ 163.7 163.9 160.6 159.9 -.7 -.4
Raleigh-Cary.................................... 518.7 533.2 514.7 527.6 12.9 2.5
Rocky Mount..................................... 64.3 64.6 63.2 64.2 1.0 1.6
Wilmington...................................... 148.8 152.1 145.9 150.5 4.6 3.2
Winston-Salem................................... 219.9 223.5 213.7 220.2 6.5 3.0
North Dakota...................................... 362.3 364.8 352.9 356.8 3.9 1.1
Bismarck........................................ 61.0 61.8 60.1 61.3 1.2 2.0
Fargo........................................... 118.2 119.2 116.3 117.8 1.5 1.3
Grand Forks..................................... 53.2 54.1 51.7 52.5 .8 1.5
Ohio.............................................. 5,487.2 5,463.7 5,421.3 5,409.9 -11.4 -.2
Akron........................................... 339.3 340.1 338.9 339.5 .6 .2
Canton-Massillon................................ 174.8 174.1 172.8 173.3 .5 .3
Cincinnati-Middletown........................... 1,055.4 1,055.2 1,046.2 1,045.3 -.9 -.1
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor......................... 1,086.7 1,079.7 1,072.8 1,070.7 -2.1 -.2
Columbus........................................ 950.7 956.9 945.4 952.5 7.1 .8
Dayton.......................................... 407.0 404.0 400.6 398.3 -2.3 -.6
Lima............................................ 56.2 56.2 54.7 56.1 1.4 2.6
Mansfield....................................... 58.3 57.7 57.4 56.8 -.6 -1.0
Springfield..................................... 53.3 52.8 51.3 51.5 .2 .4
Toledo.......................................... 330.7 325.8 323.1 321.5 -1.6 -.5
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman...................... 242.9 241.5 240.2 240.5 .3 .1
Oklahoma.......................................... 1,570.8 1,585.7 1,550.8 1,567.6 16.8 1.1
Oklahoma City................................... 568.6 575.6 559.0 567.7 8.7 1.6
Tulsa........................................... 427.9 427.9 425.2 424.8 -.4 -.1
Oregon............................................ 1,749.3 1,750.2 1,728.1 1,725.3 -2.8 -.2
Bend............................................ 73.4 74.0 73.5 74.2 .7 1.0
Eugene-Springfield.............................. 158.5 158.1 154.0 154.1 .1 .1
Medford......................................... 84.8 84.8 82.5 82.5 .0 .0
Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton.................... 1,039.4 1,043.9 1,033.3 1,036.2 2.9 .3
Salem........................................... 152.6 153.1 153.5 152.9 -.6 -.4
Pennsylvania...................................... 5,854.2 5,851.7 5,786.4 5,784.5 -1.9 .0
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton...................... 350.5 349.1 342.5 341.9 -.6 -.2
Altoona......................................... 63.8 63.0 62.9 62.7 -.2 -.3
Erie............................................ 134.7 135.2 133.2 134.0 .8 .6
Harrisburg-Carlisle............................. 336.1 336.6 332.7 333.9 1.2 .4
Johnstown....................................... 62.1 62.0 60.7 60.6 -.1 -.2
Lancaster....................................... 240.0 242.3 238.1 239.9 1.8 .8
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington.................. 2,837.1 2,839.3 2,807.1 2,808.8 1.7 .1
Pittsburgh...................................... 1,164.4 1,166.5 1,145.9 1,150.2 4.3 .4
Reading......................................... 176.5 174.0 173.4 171.2 -2.2 -1.3
Scranton--Wilkes-Barre.......................... 265.7 264.8 260.7 261.4 .7 .3
State College................................... 71.3 71.6 71.2 71.1 -.1 -.1
Williamsport.................................... 53.6 53.3 52.6 52.5 -.1 -.2
York-Hanover.................................... 183.9 184.2 182.0 182.6 .6 .3
Rhode Island...................................... 501.4 488.5 493.1 479.1 -14.0 -2.8
Providence-Fall River-Warwick................... 592.1 579.2 580.4 565.8 -14.6 -2.5
South Carolina.................................... 1,966.4 1,971.4 1,937.7 1,941.6 3.9 .2
Anderson........................................ 64.2 63.8 63.5 63.0 -.5 -.8
Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville......... 301.8 304.4 300.3 301.1 .8 .3
Columbia........................................ 368.9 369.5 365.3 365.7 .4 .1
Florence........................................ 90.1 91.5 87.5 88.2 .7 .8
Greenville-Mauldin-Easley....................... 319.3 324.7 317.6 321.1 3.5 1.1
Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway.......... 131.9 135.3 131.9 134.4 2.5 1.9
Spartanburg..................................... 125.5 126.5 121.5 123.7 2.2 1.8
South Dakota...................................... 416.6 421.2 413.2 418.5 5.3 1.3
Rapid City...................................... 63.6 64.4 63.4 63.9 .5 .8
Sioux Falls..................................... 136.1 138.1 134.4 136.6 2.2 1.6
Tennessee......................................... 2,803.3 2,789.8 2,787.1 2,773.8 -13.3 -.5
Chattanooga..................................... 247.0 246.4 246.6 246.3 -.3 -.1
Clarksville..................................... 84.2 84.5 84.1 83.6 -.5 -.6
Jackson......................................... 62.1 62.8 61.9 62.6 .7 1.1
Johnson City.................................... 78.9 79.3 79.1 79.5 .4 .5
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol....................... 120.9 121.4 120.5 121.1 .6 .5
Knoxville....................................... 336.4 337.3 336.3 336.4 .1 .0
Memphis......................................... 641.3 637.2 639.3 634.7 -4.6 -.7
Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin........ 759.7 765.2 759.7 764.5 4.8 .6
Texas............................................. 10,405.7 10,641.5 10,311.9 10,562.8 250.9 2.4
Abilene......................................... 66.1 67.1 65.7 66.4 .7 1.1
Amarillo........................................ 112.2 113.5 112.8 113.0 .2 .2
Austin-Round Rock............................... 762.0 776.2 753.8 769.6 15.8 2.1
Beaumont-Port Arthur............................ 165.5 165.8 161.5 164.1 2.6 1.6
Brownsville-Harlingen........................... 123.6 125.6 123.8 124.0 .2 .2
College Station-Bryan........................... 86.4 88.7 86.2 89.1 2.9 3.4
Corpus Christi.................................. 177.4 179.3 174.6 177.1 2.5 1.4
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington..................... 2,959.0 3,015.4 2,932.6 3,000.6 68.0 2.3
El Paso......................................... 269.9 277.1 266.3 275.4 9.1 3.4
Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown...................... 2,565.2 2,619.1 2,550.0 2,607.1 57.1 2.2
Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood........................ 121.0 124.3 120.9 122.6 1.7 1.4
Laredo.......................................... 86.3 88.0 85.4 87.1 1.7 2.0
Longview........................................ 95.8 99.0 95.4 98.0 2.6 2.7
Lubbock......................................... 128.8 128.8 127.9 127.5 -.4 -.3
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission........................ 210.6 217.2 204.1 213.4 9.3 4.6
Midland......................................... 66.2 67.7 66.2 67.8 1.6 2.4
Odessa.......................................... 59.9 61.7 59.4 61.5 2.1 3.5
San Antonio..................................... 838.7 854.6 830.3 848.2 17.9 2.2
Texarkana....................................... 56.8 57.8 55.5 57.0 1.5 2.7
Tyler........................................... 94.0 95.2 93.2 94.3 1.1 1.2
Waco............................................ 109.9 111.4 109.0 111.0 2.0 1.8
Wichita Falls................................... 62.1 63.8 61.6 63.6 2.0 3.2
Utah.............................................. 1,261.0 1,271.8 1,243.3 1,250.4 7.1 .6
Ogden-Clearfield................................ 205.5 206.3 203.0 203.1 .1 .0
Provo-Orem...................................... 189.5 188.5 185.4 183.1 -2.3 -1.2
St. George...................................... 54.2 53.9 53.6 53.0 -.6 -1.1
Salt Lake City.................................. 640.8 648.1 636.5 642.4 5.9 .9
Vermont........................................... 310.8 310.7 302.6 302.1 -.5 -.2
Burlington-South Burlington..................... 114.5 114.4 112.3 112.4 .1 .1
Virginia.......................................... 3,809.4 3,821.4 3,758.0 3,773.8 15.8 .4
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford............... 69.9 69.1 68.7 68.2 -.5 -.7
Charlottesville................................. 102.2 102.5 100.4 100.6 .2 .2
Harrisonburg.................................... 63.6 64.6 62.3 63.8 1.5 2.4
Lynchburg....................................... 108.5 111.0 107.4 110.0 2.6 2.4
Richmond........................................ 641.0 645.4 631.7 637.1 5.4 .9
Roanoke......................................... 165.7 166.9 162.8 164.0 1.2 .7
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News............. 789.4 799.6 778.0 793.6 15.6 2.0
Winchester...................................... 59.4 60.3 57.9 58.9 1.0 1.7
Washington........................................ 2,960.1 2,992.1 2,944.1 2,971.1 27.0 .9
Bellingham...................................... 85.5 87.4 84.0 85.6 1.6 1.9
Bremerton-Silverdale............................ 86.9 87.5 87.4 87.6 .2 .2
Kennewick-Pasco-Richland........................ 92.5 95.1 91.4 94.5 3.1 3.4
Olympia......................................... 102.9 104.8 102.0 103.8 1.8 1.8
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue......................... 1,754.4 1,787.9 1,745.8 1,784.7 38.9 2.2
Spokane......................................... 220.6 219.5 214.0 215.9 1.9 .9
Yakima.......................................... 79.9 81.1 78.6 79.9 1.3 1.7
West Virginia..................................... 764.4 764.3 754.2 759.5 5.3 .7
Charleston...................................... 153.1 152.4 151.0 151.8 .8 .5
Huntington-Ashland.............................. 120.3 120.9 117.6 118.7 1.1 .9
Morgantown...................................... 59.5 60.9 60.0 61.6 1.6 2.7
Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna..................... 73.5 73.1 72.9 72.5 -.4 -.5
Wheeling........................................ 68.2 68.5 67.4 68.9 1.5 2.2
Wisconsin......................................... 2,942.3 2,918.6 2,901.0 2,889.0 -12.0 -.4
Appleton........................................ 122.5 122.2 121.2 120.8 -.4 -.3
Eau Claire...................................... 84.2 84.2 83.9 83.6 -.3 -.4
Green Bay....................................... 173.6 172.1 171.6 170.5 -1.1 -.6
Janesville...................................... 71.7 70.1 70.5 69.7 -.8 -1.1
La Crosse....................................... 76.4 74.4 75.1 73.7 -1.4 -1.9
Madison......................................... 351.2 353.0 348.1 348.1 .0 .0
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis................... 871.2 861.8 857.8 854.1 -3.7 -.4
Oshkosh-Neenah.................................. 95.0 94.6 94.1 93.8 -.3 -.3
Racine.......................................... 82.3 81.0 80.9 80.0 -.9 -1.1
Sheboygan....................................... 66.9 65.7 65.8 64.8 -1.0 -1.5
Wausau.......................................... 74.6 73.2 73.6 72.6 -1.0 -1.4
Wyoming........................................... 298.6 306.4 294.9 302.3 7.4 2.5
Cheyenne........................................ 45.0 46.1 44.6 45.6 1.0 2.2
Puerto Rico....................................... 1,037.5 1,025.7 1,040.3 1,000.9 -39.4 -3.8
Ponce........................................... 66.6 66.6 66.1 66.5 .4 .6
San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo........................ 775.7 763.4 776.2 745.9 -30.3 -3.9
Virgin Islands.................................... 46.7 46.6 46.8 46.9 .1 .2
1 The 2007 data for the months of July and August have been corrected in the BLS news release USDL 08-0977,
"Regional State Employment and Unemployment: June 2008," issued on July 18, 2008.
2 Area boundaries do not reflect official OMB definitions.
p = preliminary.
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are
provisional and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area definitions are based on
Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 08-01, dated November 20, 2007, and are available at
http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City
and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two
or more states. They are listed under the state that appears first in their titles. Davenport-Moline-Rock
Island, Iowa-Ill., and Weirton-Steubenville, W. Va.-Ohio, are the exceptions in that they are listed under
Illinois and Ohio, respectively, for operational reasons. Classification System (NAICS) as the basis for
the assignment and tabulation of economic data by industry, replacing NAICS 2002. For more details, see
http://www.bls.gov/sae/saenaics07.htm.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division
(Numbers in thousands)
Change from
June July July 2007 to
State, area, and division July 2008 p
2007 2008 2007 2008p Number Percent
California........................................ 15,269.2 15,209.9 15,129.4 15,056.7 -72.7 -0.5
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana................ 5,659.4 5,611.6 5,606.9 5,561.9 -45.0 -.8
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale................ 4,137.5 4,115.4 4,090.9 4,075.8 -15.1 -.4
Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine....................... 1,521.9 1,496.2 1,516.0 1,486.1 -29.9 -2.0
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont................... 2,043.1 2,039.5 2,034.8 2,022.8 -12.0 -.6
Oakland-Fremont-Hayward........................ 1,054.0 1,037.2 1,045.5 1,025.9 -19.6 -1.9
San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City........... 989.1 1,002.3 989.3 996.9 7.6 .8
District of Columbia.............................. 693.2 704.6 701.9 717.6 15.7 2.2
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (1)............. 3,017.0 3,044.3 2,991.8 3,027.2 35.4 1.2
Bethesda-Frederick-Gaithersburg (2)............ 583.6 585.4 578.4 582.5 4.1 .7
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (1)............ 2,433.4 2,458.9 2,413.4 2,444.7 31.3 1.3
Florida........................................... 7,988.2 7,875.4 7,885.1 7,807.3 -77.8 -1.0
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach............. 2,416.9 2,395.9 2,375.0 2,363.8 -11.2 -.5
Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield
Beach......................................... 787.6 778.8 773.0 766.9 -6.1 -.8
Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall...................... 1,049.9 1,043.1 1,033.6 1,029.7 -3.9 -.4
West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach....... 579.4 574.0 568.4 567.2 -1.2 -.2
Illinois.......................................... 6,052.5 6,046.5 6,011.5 6,012.3 .8 .0
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet (1)................... 4,615.7 4,612.7 4,591.3 4,593.0 1.7 .0
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet...................... 3,918.4 3,914.5 3,907.7 3,905.0 -2.7 -.1
Gary (2)....................................... 286.5 286.9 278.5 280.6 2.1 .8
Lake County-Kenosha County (1)................. 410.8 411.3 405.2 407.4 2.2 .5
Massachusetts..................................... 3,326.7 3,335.7 3,290.3 3,299.7 9.4 .3
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy (1)..................... 2,510.2 2,529.2 2,482.3 2,501.2 18.9 .8
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy........................ 1,717.5 1,735.9 1,704.9 1,723.9 19.0 1.1
Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton.................... 91.1 91.5 89.4 89.6 .2 .2
Framingham..................................... 160.5 162.0 157.9 159.3 1.4 .9
Haverhill-North Andover-Amesbury (1)........... 80.7 80.6 79.0 78.8 -.2 -.3
Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford (1)................ 120.7 120.4 119.0 118.7 -.3 -.3
Nashua (1)..................................... 134.1 135.9 130.3 132.0 1.7 1.3
Peabody........................................ 102.7 102.4 101.4 101.4 .0 .0
Michigan.......................................... 4,328.6 4,270.9 4,204.4 4,151.3 -53.1 -1.3
Detroit-Warren-Livonia.......................... 1,996.9 1,954.3 1,931.1 1,894.4 -36.7 -1.9
Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn....................... 793.5 769.7 761.2 748.1 -13.1 -1.7
Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills................... 1,203.4 1,184.6 1,169.9 1,146.3 -23.6 -2.0
New York.......................................... 8,837.9 8,865.5 8,756.5 8,778.9 22.4 .3
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island (1).... 8,690.4 8,706.3 8,608.3 8,637.5 29.2 .3
Edison-New Brunswick(2)........................ 1,067.3 1,060.6 1,057.9 1,052.3 -5.6 -.5
Nassau-Suffolk................................. 1,293.3 1,298.6 1,273.7 1,279.5 5.8 .5
New York-White Plains-Wayne (1)................ 5,276.8 5,299.7 5,237.6 5,269.5 31.9 .6
Newark-Union (2)............................... 1,053.0 1,047.4 1,039.1 1,036.2 -2.9 -.3
Pennsylvania...................................... 5,854.2 5,851.7 5,786.4 5,784.5 -1.9 .0
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington (1).............. 2,837.1 2,839.3 2,807.1 2,808.8 1.7 .1
Camden (2)..................................... 549.8 550.0 540.2 540.9 .7 .1
Philadelphia................................... 1,930.2 1,934.0 1,915.9 1,917.3 1.4 .1
Wilmington (2)................................. 357.1 355.3 351.0 350.6 -.4 -.1
Texas............................................. 10,405.7 10,641.5 10,311.9 10,562.8 250.9 2.4
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington..................... 2,959.0 3,015.4 2,932.6 3,000.6 68.0 2.3
Dallas-Plano-Irving............................ 2,087.9 2,128.3 2,067.9 2,119.7 51.8 2.5
Fort Worth-Arlington........................... 871.1 887.1 864.7 880.9 16.2 1.9
Washington........................................ 2,960.1 2,992.1 2,944.1 2,971.1 27.0 .9
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue......................... 1,754.4 1,787.9 1,745.8 1,784.7 38.9 2.2
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett....................... 1,470.6 1,499.5 1,465.0 1,498.1 33.1 2.3
Tacoma......................................... 283.8 288.4 280.8 286.6 5.8 2.1
1 Part of the area is in one or more adjacent states.
2 All of the area is in one or more adjacent states.
p = preliminary.
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are
provisional and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area definitions are based on
Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 08-01, dated November 20, 2007, and are available at
http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City
and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two
or more states. They are listed under the state that appears first in their titles. Some divisions lie in
more than one state, and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside the states under which their metropoli-
tan areas are listed. Data reflect the conversion to the 2007 version of the North American Industry Classi-
fication System (NAICS) as the basis for the assignment and tabulation of economic data by industry, replacing
NAICS 2002. For more details, see http://www.bls.gov/sae/saenaics07.htm.
United States Department of Labor
