Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until                          USDL-15-0255
8:30 a.m. (EST), Wednesday, February 18, 2015

Technical information:      (202) 691-7705  *  ppi-info@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/ppi
Media contact:              (202) 691-5902  *  PressOffice@bls.gov                                    
           
                        
                             PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES - JANUARY 2015


The Producer Price Index for final demand decreased 0.8 percent in January, seasonally adjusted, 
the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Final demand prices moved down 0.2 percent 
in both December and November. On an unadjusted basis, the index for final demand was 
unchanged for the 12 months ended in January. (See table A.)

In January, the 0.8-percent decline in final demand prices can be traced primarily to a 2.1-percent 
decrease in the index for final demand goods. Prices for final demand services fell 0.2 percent.

Within intermediate demand, the index for processed goods declined 2.8 percent, prices for 
unprocessed goods dropped 9.4 percent, and the index for services moved down 0.2 percent. (See 
tables B and C.)

Final Demand

Final demand goods:  The index for final demand goods moved down 2.1 percent in January, the 
seventh consecutive decrease. Leading the broad-based decline in January, prices for final demand 
energy fell 10.3 percent. The indexes for final demand foods and for final demand goods less foods 
and energy moved down 1.1 percent and 0.2 percent, respectively.

Product detail:  The decline in prices for final demand goods was led by the index for gasoline, 
which dropped 24.0 percent. Prices for diesel fuel, jet fuel, basic organic chemicals, dairy products, 
and home heating oil also moved lower. Conversely, the index for residential electric power moved 
up 1.2 percent. Prices for pharmaceutical preparations and for fresh and dry vegetables also 
advanced. (See table 4.)

Final demand services:  The index for final demand services decreased 0.2 percent in January, the 
first decline since falling 0.3 percent in September 2014. In January, prices for final demand services 
less trade, transportation, and warehousing moved down 0.4 percent, and the index for final demand 
transportation and warehousing services dropped 0.8 percent. In contrast, margins for final demand 
trade services advanced 0.5 percent. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by 
wholesalers and retailers.)

Product detail:  In January, a major contributor to the decline in the index for final demand services 
was prices for outpatient care (partial), which fell 0.7 percent. The indexes for automotive fuels and 
lubricants retailing; securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services; television, 
video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing; mining services; and truck transportation 
of freight also decreased. Conversely, margins for apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories 
retailing advanced 3.6 percent. The indexes for machinery, equipment, parts, and supplies 
wholesaling and for loan services (partial) also increased.

Table A. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted

Month	Total final demand	Final demand goods				Final demand services				Change in final demand from 12 months ago (unadj.)
		Total	Foods	Energy	Less foods and energy	Total	Trade	Transportation and warehousing	Other
2014
Jan.	0.3	0.5	0.7	0.8	0.5	0.2	0.2	-0.8	0.2	1.3
Feb.	0.2	0.1	0.5	-0.5	0.1	0.2	0.6	-0.3	0.2	1.2
Mar.	0.3	0.3	1.2	0.4	0.0	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.2	1.6
Apr.	0.1	0.3	1.8	-0.5	0.2	-0.1	-0.5	0.5	0.1	1.8
May	0.3	0.1	-0.1	0.4	0.1	0.4	1.1	0.3	-0.1	2.1
June	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.7	0.1	-0.1	-0.5	0.4	0.3	1.8
July	0.3	-0.1	-0.2	-0.8	0.2	0.6	1.6	0.2	0.1	1.9
Aug.	-0.1	-0.3	-0.2	-1.0	0.0	-0.1	-0.6	0.2	0.3	1.9
Sept.	-0.2	-0.1	-0.1	-0.9	0.2	-0.3	-0.8	-0.2	0.0	1.6
Oct.	0.2	-0.4	0.7	-2.5	-0.1	0.5	1.6	0.2	-0.1	1.5
Nov.	-0.2	-0.7	0.0	-3.8	0.0	0.2	0.2	-0.3	0.3	1.4
Dec.	-0.2	-1.1	-0.1	-6.2	0.1	0.3	0.5	-0.2	0.1	1.1
2015
Jan.	-0.8	-2.1	-1.1	-10.3	-0.2	-0.2	0.5	-0.8	-0.4	0.0
NOTE: Some of the percent changes shown here and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because seasonal adjustment factors have been recalculated to reflect developments during 2014. In addition, indexes for September 2014 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication.

Special grouping, Final demand less foods, energy, and trade:  The index for final demand less 
foods, energy, and trade services moved down 0.3 percent after edging up 0.1 percent in December. 
For the 12 months ended in January, prices for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services 
climbed 0.9 percent.

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods for intermediate demand:  The index for processed goods for intermediate 
demand fell 2.8 percent in January, the largest decline since a 4.1-percent drop in December 2008. 
More than half of the broad-based January decrease is attributable to prices for processed energy 
goods, which moved down 8.3 percent. In addition, the index for processed materials less foods and 
energy fell 1.3 percent, and prices for processed foods and feeds declined 2.5 percent. For the 12 
months ended in January, the index for processed goods for intermediate demand moved down 5.5 
percent, the largest 12-month drop since a 7.7-percent decrease in October 2009. (See table B.)

Product detail:  In January, a 19.2-percent decline in diesel fuel prices was a major factor in the 
decrease in the index for processed goods for intermediate demand. Prices for basic organic 
chemicals, gasoline, jet fuel, plastic resins and materials, and dairy products also moved lower. In 
contrast, the electric power index increased 1.3 percent. Prices for basic inorganic chemicals and 
formula feeds also advanced. (See table 5.)

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand:  The index for unprocessed goods for intermediate 
demand fell 9.4 percent in January, the largest drop since a 13.2-percent decrease in November 2008. 
About 90 percent of the broad-based decline in January can be traced to prices for unprocessed 
energy materials, which decreased 23.6 percent. The index for unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs 
moved down 1.8 percent, and prices for unprocessed nonfood materials less energy fell 0.7 percent. 
For the 12 months ended in January, the index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand 
declined 18.4 percent, the largest 12-month drop since a 31.7-percent decrease in September 2009.

Product detail:  More than half of the January decline in the index for unprocessed goods for 
intermediate demand is attributable to prices for crude petroleum, which fell 30.6 percent. Prices for 
natural gas, slaughter hogs, raw milk, grains, and nonferrous scrap also moved lower. Conversely, 
the index for slaughter poultry rose 5.5 percent. Prices for unprocessed finfish and gold ores also 
advanced.

Table B. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected intermediate demand price indexes for goods by commodity type, seasonally adjusted

Month	Processed goods for intermediate demand					Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand
	Total	Foods and feeds	Energy goods	Less foods and energy	Total, change from 12 months ago (unadj.)	Total	Foodstuffs and feedstuffs	Energy materials	Nonfood materials less energy	Total, change from 12 months ago (unadj.)
2014
Jan.	0.7	1.2	1.8	0.4	0.5	1.9	3.7	0.5	1.9	-0.5
Feb.	0.2	0.7	-0.4	0.4	-0.2	4.6	0.0	13.0	-1.1	5.1
Mar.	0.0	0.7	0.6	-0.2	0.7	0.4	5.3	-3.6	-0.5	5.3
Apr.	0.0	2.3	-1.7	0.2	1.5	1.1	2.9	-1.0	1.4	6.5
May	0.1	0.0	0.8	-0.1	1.4	-1.1	-1.9	-0.8	-0.3	4.2
June	0.1	0.4	0.4	0.1	1.5	-1.1	-2.1	0.1	-1.6	3.7
July	0.1	-0.7	-0.4	0.4	1.6	-1.7	-0.9	-3.5	0.3	0.9
Aug.	-0.1	-0.3	-1.0	0.2	1.4	-3.0	-2.1	-5.3	-0.8	-0.5
Sept.	-0.2	0.8	-1.1	-0.1	1.1	0.1	2.3	-1.9	0.1	-0.2
Oct.	-0.7	-1.6	-2.8	0.0	0.4	-3.2	0.3	-7.1	-2.4	-1.9
Nov.	-1.0	0.1	-3.6	-0.5	-0.3	-1.4	1.6	-4.7	-1.7	-1.6
Dec.	-1.6	-0.3	-5.6	-0.6	-2.2	-4.6	-5.7	-5.1	-0.4	-8.1
2015
Jan.	-2.8	-2.5	-8.3	-1.3	-5.5	-9.4	-1.8	-23.6	-0.7	-18.4
NOTE: Some of the percent changes shown here and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because seasonal adjustment factors have been recalculated to reflect developments during 2014. In addition, indexes for September 2014 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication.

Services for intermediate demand:  The index for services for intermediate demand moved down 
0.2 percent in January, the largest decrease since falling 0.2 percent in April 2014. The decline in 
January was led by the index for services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate 
demand, which dropped 0.4 percent. Prices for transportation and warehousing services for 
intermediate demand fell 0.3 percent. In contrast, the index for trade services for intermediate 
demand rose 0.7 percent. (See table C.)

Product detail:  In January, prices for securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related 
services declined 4.5 percent. The indexes for television advertising time sales, radio advertising time 
sales, legal services, marketing consulting services, and truck transportation of freight also decreased. 
Conversely, margins for parts and supplies for machinery and equipment wholesaling advanced 1.0 
percent. The indexes for business loans (partial) and staffing services also increased. 

Table C. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected intermediate demand price indexes for services by commodity type, seasonally adjusted

Month	Services for intermediate demand
	Total	Trade	Transportation and warehousing	Other	Total, change from 12 months ago (unadj.)
2014
Jan.	0.4	-0.1	-0.2	0.5	1.1
Feb.	0.1	0.1	0.9	0.0	1.4
Mar.	0.4	0.5	0.2	0.4	1.7
Apr.	-0.2	-1.2	0.3	-0.1	1.0
May	0.0	1.0	0.3	-0.3	1.5
June	0.1	-0.4	0.3	0.2	1.3
July	0.6	1.4	0.3	0.5	1.9
Aug.	0.0	-0.3	0.2	0.0	1.7
Sept.	-0.1	0.3	-0.1	-0.2	1.5
Oct.	0.2	0.4	0.0	0.2	1.6
Nov.	0.2	0.0	-0.1	0.5	1.5
Dec.	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.0	1.7
2015
Jan.	-0.2	0.7	-0.3	-0.4	1.3
NOTE: Some of the percent changes shown here and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because seasonal adjustment factors have been recalculated to reflect developments during 2014. In addition, indexes for September 2014 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication.

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand:  The index for stage 4 intermediate demand moved down 0.7 percent 
in January, the fifth consecutive decline. In January, prices for total goods inputs to stage 4 
intermediate demand decreased 1.3 percent. The index for total services inputs was unchanged. (See 
table D.) Lower prices for diesel fuel; gasoline; securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and 
related services; basic organic chemicals; dairy products; and asphalt outweighed increases in the 
indexes for business loans (partial), electric power, and parts and supplies for machinery and 
equipment wholesaling. (See table 6.) For the 12 months ended in January, prices for stage 4 
intermediate demand fell 0.5 percent.

Stage 3 intermediate demand:  Prices for stage 3 intermediate demand fell 2.4 percent in January, 
the fourth straight decrease. In January, the index for total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate 
demand dropped 4.2 percent, and prices for total services inputs edged down 0.1 percent. Falling 
prices for gasoline; jet fuel; basic organic chemicals; slaughter hogs; diesel fuel; and securities 
brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services outweighed increases in the indexes for 
slaughter poultry, business loans (partial), and unprocessed finfish. For the 12 months ended in 
January, the index for stage 3 intermediate demand fell 3.3 percent.

Stage 2 intermediate demand:  The index for stage 2 intermediate demand dropped 5.0 percent in 
January, the eleventh consecutive decline. In January, prices for total goods inputs to stage 2 
intermediate demand fell 9.8 percent, and the index for total services inputs moved down 0.5 percent. 
Lower prices for crude petroleum; gas fuels; plastic resins and materials; securities brokerage, 
dealing, investment advice, and related services; basic organic chemicals; and lubricating oil base 
stocks outweighed increases in the indexes for staffing services, formula feeds, and basic inorganic 
chemicals. For the 12 months ended in January, prices for stage 2 intermediate demand dropped 11.0 
percent.

Stage 1 intermediate demand:  The index for stage 1 intermediate demand declined 3.3 percent in 
January, the fifth straight decrease. In January, prices for total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate 
demand dropped 5.7 percent. The index for total services inputs was unchanged. Lower prices for 
basic organic chemicals; diesel fuel; gasoline; crude petroleum; gas fuels; and securities brokerage, 
dealing, investment advice, and related services outweighed advances in the indexes for business 
loans (partial), electric power, and chemicals and allied products wholesaling. For the 12 months 
ended in January, the index for stage 1 intermediate demand decreased 6.3 percent.

Table D. Monthly percent changes in selected intermediate demand price indexes by production flow, seasonally adjusted

Month	Stage 4 intermediate demand			Stage 3 intermediate demand			Stage 2 intermediate demand			Stage 1 intermediate demand
	Total	Goods inputs	Services inputs	Total	Goods inputs	Services inputs	Total	Goods inputs	Services inputs	Total	Goods inputs	Services inputs
2014
Jan.	0.4	0.4	0.2	1.1	1.6	0.6	0.8	1.0	0.6	1.3	2.3	0.1
Feb.	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.2	3.5	5.9	0.3	0.0	-0.3	0.3
Mar.	0.5	0.4	0.6	0.9	1.5	0.3	-1.2	-2.1	0.0	-0.3	-0.8	0.5
Apr.	-0.1	0.0	-0.2	0.2	0.4	0.0	-0.1	0.1	-0.3	-0.2	-0.1	-0.4
May	0.1	0.2	-0.1	-0.2	-0.5	0.0	-0.3	-0.4	0.0	-0.2	-0.2	-0.2
June	0.1	0.1	0.2	-0.1	-0.1	0.1	-0.2	-0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.3
July	0.3	0.0	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.4	-0.9	-1.9	0.6	0.9	0.7	0.9
Aug.	0.0	-0.1	0.0	-0.3	-0.7	0.2	-1.6	-2.7	-0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0
Sept.	-0.1	-0.1	0.0	0.3	0.7	-0.2	-0.6	-1.0	-0.1	-0.4	-0.8	0.1
Oct.	-0.2	-0.5	0.1	-0.3	-0.6	0.2	-2.2	-4.3	0.5	-0.4	-0.9	0.3
Nov.	-0.2	-0.5	0.1	-0.3	-0.9	0.3	-1.2	-2.4	0.4	-1.4	-2.4	-0.1
Dec.	-0.3	-0.9	0.4	-1.9	-3.2	-0.2	-2.0	-3.4	-0.4	-1.5	-3.1	0.8
2015
Jan.	-0.7	-1.3	0.0	-2.4	-4.2	-0.1	-5.0	-9.8	-0.5	-3.3	-5.7	0.0
NOTE: Some of the percent changes shown here and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because seasonal adjustment factors have been recalculated to reflect developments during 2014. In addition, indexes for September 2014 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication.

_____________
The Producer Price Index for February 2015 is scheduled to be released on Friday, March 13, 
2015 at 8:30 a.m. (EDT).
                                           *****


          PPI Updates Commodity Weight Allocations for the Final Demand-Intermediate Demand 
                                   Aggregation Structure

Effective with this release, the Bureau of Labor Statistics has updated the weight allocations used to 
calculate the Producer Price Index (PPI) Final Demand-Intermediate Demand (FD-ID) indexes to 
more accurately reflect recent sales patterns. While PPI commodity index weights continue to be 
based on shipment values from the 2007 economic census, the proportions of these weights allocated 
to the various FD-ID categories have changed. The new allocations are based primarily on data from 
the 2007 Input-Output Accounts produced by the Bureau of Economic Analysis.

It is important to note that this allocation update did not change the PPI commodity classification 
system, reference base, the FD-ID aggregation structure, or historical index data. It has, however, 
resulted in some significant shifts in the relative importance figures of commodity components that 
make up the FD-ID indexes. 

Relative importance figures as of December 2014, which detail this shift from 2002 to 2007 input-
output relationships, are available on the PPI website at www.bls.gov/ppi. A detailed analysis of the 
PPI weight allocation update also is being posted the PPI homepage. This information also may be 
requested from the Division of Industrial Prices and Price Indexes, Section of Index Analysis and 
Public Information through e-mail to ppi-info@bls.gov or by calling (202) 691-7705. For further 
information on this update, contact Jonathan Weinhagen at weinhagen.jonathan@bls.gov or (202) 
691-7709.                         

                                          *****

                                Resampling of Industries

Effective with this release, the Producer Price Index (PPI) includes data for 28 resampled industries 
classified according to the 2012 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). The 
Bureau of Labor Statistics periodically updates the sample of producers providing data for the PPI to 
reflect current conditions more accurately when the structure, membership, technology, or product 
mix of an industry shifts. The first results of this systematic process were published in July 1986. 
Subsequent efforts have been completed at 6-month intervals.  
      
For information on specific index additions, deletions, and recodes effective this month, see the 
January 2015 issue of the PPI Detailed Report online at www.bls.gov/ppi/ppidr201501.pdf, or 
contact the PPI's Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at ppi-info@bls.gov or (202) 691-
7705.

NAICS
Code                    Industry
113310        Logging
212312        Crushed and broken limestone mining
212313        Crushed and broken granite mining
313320        Fabric coating mills
315990        Apparel accessories and other apparel manufacturing
322121        Paper, except newsprint, mills
322130        Paperboard mills
325311        Nitrogenous fertilizer manufacturing
325312        Phosphatic fertilizer manufacturing
325314        Fertilizer, mixing only, manufacturing
325413        In-vitro diagnostic substance manufacturing
327992        Ground or treated minerals and earths manufacturing
333316        Photographic and photocopying equipment manufacturing
333995        Fluid power cylinder and actuator manufacturing
333996        Fluid power pump and motor manufacturing
335312        Motor and generator manufacturing
336213        Motor home manufacturing
339940        Office supplies (except paper) manufacturing
429930        Material recyclers
446191        Food (health) supplement stores
447190        Other gasoline stations
448320        Luggage and leather goods stores
451130        Sewing, needlework, and piece goods stores
481112        Scheduled freight air transportation
511120        Periodical publishers
515210        Cable and other subscription programming
541110        Offices of lawyers
621111        Offices of physicians, except mental health

                                         *****


                           Recalculation of Seasonal Adjustment Factors

Effective with this release, seasonal adjustment factors have been recalculated to reflect price-
movement patterns during 2014 for the Final Demand-Intermediate Demand (FD-ID) System and 
commodity-grouping indexes. This routine annual recalculation may affect previously published 
seasonally adjusted indexes and percent changes for January 2010 through December 2014. 

Revised seasonally adjusted data for this period, as well as seasonal adjustment factors for directly 
adjusted commodity indexes to be used through December 2015, were released February 13, 2015. 
To obtain this information, contact the Division of Industrial Prices and Price Indexes, Section of 
Index Analysis and Public Information at ppi-info@bls.gov or (202) 691-7705, or visit the Producer 
Price Index homepage at www.bls.gov/ppi.

Tables E and F below provide monthly seasonally adjusted percent changes for major FD-ID system 
indexes in 2014, based on former and recalculated seasonal factors. These percent changes include 
final price data through August 2014 and may differ from values shown in tables A through D of this 
release, which include final price data through September 2014.

Table E.  Over-the-month percent changes in major final demand indexes, seasonally adjusted, using 
former and recalculated seasonal factors for 2014

                Final demand          Final demand goods       Final demand services
Month      Former   Recalculated     Former   Recalculated     Former   Recalculated
January      0.3         0.3           0.5         0.5           0.1         0.2
February      .2          .2            .2          .1            .3          .2
March         .3          .3            .1          .3            .4          .5
April         .2          .1            .4          .3            .0         -.1
May           .2          .3            .0          .1            .3          .4
June          .2          .1            .5          .3            .0         -.1
July          .5          .3           -.1         -.1            .6          .6
August       -.2         -.1           -.3         -.3            .0         -.1
September    -.2         -.2           -.3         -.1           -.2         -.2
October       .2          .2           -.4         -.4            .5          .5
November     -.2         -.2           -.7         -.7            .1          .2
December     -.3         -.2          -1.2        -1.1            .2          .3


Table F.  Over-the-month percent changes in major intermediate demand indexes, seasonally adjusted, 
using former and recalculated seasonal factors for 2014

            Processed goods for      Unprocessed goods for         Services for
            Intermediate demand       intermediate demand       intermediate demand
Month      Former   Recalculated     Former   Recalculated     Former   Recalculated
January      0.7         0.7           0.9         1.9           0.3         0.4
February      .3          .2           5.1         4.6            .2          .1
March         .0          .0           -.2          .4            .4          .4
April         .0          .0            .8         1.1           -.2         -.2
May           .0          .1           -.3        -1.1           -.1          .0
June          .3          .1           -.9        -1.1            .2          .1
July          .1          .1          -2.4        -1.7            .6          .6
August       -.1         -.1          -3.1        -3.0            .1          .0
September     .0         -.1            .3          .1           -.1         -.1
October      -.9         -.8          -2.4        -3.2            .1          .2
November    -1.0        -1.0          -1.3        -1.4            .3          .2
December    -1.7        -1.6          -5.0        -4.6            .0          .1


                                            *****
	

                                          Technical Note


Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes

   The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is a family of 
indexes that measures the average change over time in prices received (price changes) by 
producers for domestically produced goods, services, and construction.  PPIs measure 
price change from the perspective of the seller.  This contrasts with other measures, 
such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI).  CPIs measure price change from the purchaser's 
perspective.  

   More than 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups of products are released each 
month. PPIs are available for the products of virtually every industry in the mining and 
manufacturing sectors. Over time, new PPIs have been introduced for products of 
industries in the services and construction sectors of the U.S. economy. As of January 
2013, the PPI covered about 70 percent of services as measured by 2007 Census revenue, 
and 34 percent of construction.

   More than 100,000 price quotations per month are organized into three sets of PPIs: 
(1) Final demand-Intermediate demand (FD-ID) indexes, (2) commodity indexes, and (3) 
indexes for the net output of industries and their products.  The FD-ID structure 
organizes products by class of buyer and degree of fabrication as well as by stage of 
production.  The commodity structure organizes products by similarity of end use or 
product type.  The entire output of various industries is sampled to derive price indexes 
for the net output of industries and their products. 


Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Indexes

   The PPI FD-ID structure measures price change for goods, services, and construction 
sold to final demand and to intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI stage-
of-processing (SOP) system as PPI's primary aggregation model with the release of data 
for January 2014. The FD-ID model expands coverage beyond that of the SOP system through 
the addition of services, construction, exports, and government purchases.  

   Compared with finished goods under the SOP system, the PPI for final demand goods 
includes nearly a 50 percent expansion of coverage. This increase can be traced to the 
addition of government purchases and exports. For overall final demand, expansion to 
include final demand services represents an even larger increase in coverage. In December 
2012, final demand goods were about 34.5 percent of overall final demand, final demand 
services were roughly 63.5 percent, and final demand construction was about 2.0 percent 
of final demand. Within intermediate demand, coverage of services for intermediate demand 
resulted in about a 45 percent increase in coverage of the intermediate demand portion of 
the economy. 

   FD-ID indexes are constructed from commodity-based producer output price indexes.   
Commodities are allocated to aggregate indexes primarily based on the type of buyer.  The 
main source of data used to determine the type of buyer is the "Use of commodities by 
industries, before redefinition," table from the Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the 
U.S. In many cases, the same commodity is purchased by different types of buyers.  As a 
result, commodities are often included in several FD-ID indexes.  For example, regular 
gasoline is purchased for personal consumption, export, government use, and business use. 
The PPI program publishes only one commodity index for regular gasoline (wpu057104), 
reflecting sales to all types of buyers, and this index is used in all aggregations 
regardless of whether the gasoline is sold for personal consumption, as an export, to 
government, or to businesses.  Proportions based on BEA "Use of Commodities" data are 
used to allocate the correct portion of the total weight of gasoline to each use 
category.   In cases when buyer type is an important price determining characteristic, 
indexes are created based on specific buyer type. For example, within the PPI category 
for loan services, separate indexes for consumer loans and business loans were 
constructed. For more information relating to the FD-ID structure, see "A new, 
experimental system of indexes from the PPI program" in the February 2011 Monthly Labor 
Review.   

Final Demand:  The final demand portion of the FD-ID structure measures price change for 
commodities sold for personal consumption, capital investment, government, and export.   
The system is composed of six main price indexes: final demand goods; final demand trade 
services; final demand transportation and warehousing services; final demand services 
less trade, transportation, and warehousing; final demand construction; and overall final 
demand. 

   The final demand goods index measures price change for both unprocessed and processed 
goods sold to final demand.  Fresh fruits sold to consumers and computers sold for 
capital investment are examples of transactions included in the final demand goods price 
index. The final demand trade services index measures price change for the retailing and 
wholesaling of merchandise sold to final demand, generally without transformation. (Trade 
indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.) The final 
demand transportation and warehousing services index tracks price change for 
transportation of passengers, as well as, transportation of cargo sold to final demand, 
and also includes prices for warehousing and storage of goods sold to final demand.  The 
final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index measures price 
change for all services other than trade and transportation sold to final demand.  
Publishing, banking, lodging, and health care are examples of these services.  The final 
demand construction index tracks price change for new construction, as well as 
maintenance and repair construction sold to final demand.  Construction of office 
buildings is an example of a commodity that would be included in the final demand 
construction index.  Lastly, the overall final demand index tracks price change for all 
types of commodities sold to final demand by combining the five final demand component 
indexes described above.

Intermediate Demand: The intermediate demand portion of the FD-ID system tracks price 
change for goods, services, and construction products sold to businesses as inputs to 
production, excluding capital investment. The system includes two parallel treatments of 
intermediate demand. The first treatment organizes intermediate demand commodities by 
type. The second organizes intermediate demand commodities into production stages, with 
the explicit goal of developing a forward-flow model of production and price change. 

   The intermediate demand by commodity type portion of the system organizes commodities 
by similarity of product.  The system is composed of six main price indexes: unprocessed 
goods for intermediate demand; processed goods for intermediate demand; intermediate 
demand trade services; intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services; 
intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; and 
intermediate demand construction.   

   The unprocessed goods for intermediate demand price index measures price change for 
goods sold to businesses as inputs to production that have undergone no fabrication. 
Crude petroleum sold to refineries is an example of an unprocessed good sold to 
intermediate demand.  The processed goods for intermediate demand index tracks price 
change for fabricated goods sold as business inputs.  Examples include car parts sold to 
car manufacturers and gasoline sold to trucking companies.  The index for trade services 
for intermediate demand measures price change for the services of retailing and 
wholesaling goods purchased by businesses as inputs to production. The intermediate 
demand transportation and warehousing services index measures price change for business 
travel, as well as, transportation and warehousing of cargo sold to intermediate demand.  
The intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index 
measures price change for services other than trade, transportation, and warehousing sold 
as inputs to production.  Legal and accounting services purchased by businesses are 
examples of intermediate demand services excluding trade, transportation, and 
warehousing.  Finally, the construction for intermediate demand index measures price 
change for construction purchased by firms as inputs to production.  The index for 
construction for intermediate demand tracks price change for maintenance and repair 
construction purchased by firms.  

   The production flow treatment of intermediate demand is a stage-based system of price 
indexes. These indexes can be used to study price transmission across stages of 
production and final demand. This system is constructed in a manner that maximizes 
forward flow of production between stages, while minimizing back-flow of production. The 
production flow treatment contains four main indexes: intermediate demand stage 1, 
intermediate demand stage 2, intermediate demand stage 3, and intermediate demand stage 
4.   

   Indexes for the four stages were developed by first assigning each industry in the 
economy to one of four stages of production, where industries assigned to the fourth 
stage primarily produce output consumed as final demand, industries in the third stage 
primarily produce output consumed by stage 4 industries, industries assigned to the 
second stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 3 industries, and industries 
assigned to the first stage produce output primarily consumed by stage 2 industries.  The 
four indexes then track prices for the net inputs consumed by industries in each of the 
four stages of production.  The stage 4 intermediate demand index, for example, tracks 
price change for inputs consumed, but not produced, by industries included in the fourth 
stage of production.  Hence, the index tracks price change in inputs to industries that 
primarily produce final demand commodities (stage 4 producers primarily produce 
commodities sold to final demand).  

   Examples of heavily weighted goods-producing industries in stage 4 include the 
manufacture of light trucks and utility vehicles, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals.  
Retail trade, food service and drinking places, and hospitals are examples of heavily 
weighted service industries included in stage 4.  Stage 4 also includes all new 
construction industries.  Examples of goods consumed by stage 4 industries include motor 
vehicle parts, commercial electric power, plastic construction products, biological 
products, and beef and veal.  Engineering services, machinery and equipment wholesaling, 
long distance motor carrying, and legal services constitute examples of services consumed 
by stage 4 industries.

   Examples of highly weighted goods-producing industries included in stage 3 are motor 
vehicle parts manufacturing, animal (except poultry) slaughtering and processing, and 
semiconductor manufacturing.  Services industries classified in stage 3 include wholesale 
trade; insurance carriers; architecture, engineering, and related services; and hotels 
and motels.  Examples of goods consumed by stage 3 industries include slaughter steers 
and heifers, industrial electric power, and hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural 
shapes.  Services commonly consumed by stage 3 industries include commissions from sales 
of property and casualty insurance, business loans, temporary help services, and 
administrative and general management consulting services.

   Petroleum refineries; electricity generation, transmission, and distribution; natural 
gas distribution; cattle ranching and farming; and plastic materials and resin 
manufacturing are among the goods-based industries assigned to stage 2.  Services 
industries that are heavily weighted in stage 2 include management of companies and 
enterprises; non-depository credit intermediation; insurance agencies and brokerages; and 
services to buildings and dwellings. Goods commonly purchased by stage 2 industries 
include crude oil, natural gas, formula feeds, and primary basic organic chemicals. 
Services that are heavily weighted in the intermediate demand stage 2 index are legal 
services, business loans, and cellular phone and other wireless telecommunication.

   Goods producing industries in stage 1 include oil and gas extraction, paper mills, and 
grain farming.  Real estate, legal services, and advertising services are examples of 
highly weighted services industries included in stage 1.  Examples of goods consumed by 
stage 1 industries are commercial and industrial electric power and gasoline. Services 
commonly consumed by stage 1 industries include solid waste collection, chemicals and 
allied products wholesaling, and guestroom or unit rental.  It should be noted that all 
inputs purchased by stage 1 industries are by definition produced either within stage 1 
or by latter stages of processing, leaving stage 1 less useful for price transmission 
analysis. For additional information on industry stage assignments, see 
http://www.bls.gov/ppi/industryflowstage.htm.


Comparing the PPI with CPI

   Although some data users utilize the PPI as a potential indicator of the Consumer 
Price Index (CPI), there are many reasons why the PPI and the CPI may diverge. The scope 
of the personal consumption portion of the PPI includes all marketable output sold by 
domestic producers for households. The scope of the CPI includes goods and services 
provided by business or government, where explicit user charges are paid by consumers. 
For example, the most heavily weighted item in the CPI, owners' equivalent rent, is 
excluded from the PPI. The scope of the CPI includes imports. The PPI excludes imports. 
The CPI only includes components of personal consumption directly paid for by the 
consumers, while the PPI includes components of personal consumption that may not be paid 
for by consumers. For example, the PPI includes medical services paid for by third 
parties. In contrast to CPI, PPI does not completely cover services. PPIs exclude taxes, 
since they do not represent producer revenue. Conversely, sales and other taxes paid by 
consumers are part of household expenditure and are included in the CPI. Additional 
technical differences between PPI and CPI also exist. For more information see "Comparing 
new final demand producer price indexes with other Government price indexes," Monthly 
Labor Review, January 2014, at http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/.


Commodity Indexes

   The commodity classification of the PPI organizes goods, services, and construction by 
similarity of product or end use, disregarding industry of origin. With the release of 
data for July 2009, PPI expanded its commodity structure to include indexes for services 
and construction products. Prior to this date, the PPI commodity structure only included 
products from goods producing sectors. Table 9 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data 
for commodity indexes, organized in a hierarchal structure, including major groupings, 
subgroups, product classes, sub-product classes, and individual items.


Industry Net-Output Price Indexes

   PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are grouped according to the 
North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).  Prior to the release of January 
2004, industry-based PPIs were published according to the Standard Industrial 
Classification (SIC) system.  Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic 
time series organized by industry, such as data on employment, wages, and productivity.  
Table 11 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and industry 
groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product classes (7- and 8-digit codes), 
products (9-digit codes), more detailed sub-products (11-digit codes), and, for some 
industries, indexes for other sources of revenue.

   Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product categories.  Every industry has 
primary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments classified 
in the industry for products made primarily, but not necessarily exclusively, by that 
industry. The industry classification of an establishment is determined by which products 
make up a plurality of its total shipment value.  In addition, most industries have 
secondary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments for 
products chiefly made in some other industry. Some industries have miscellaneous receipts 
indexes that track price changes for other sources of revenue received by establishments 
within the industry that are not derived from sales of their products; for example, 
resales of purchased materials, or revenues from parking lots owned by a manufacturing 
plant.


Data Collection

   PPIs are constructed using selling prices reported by establishments of all sizes, 
selected by probability sampling, with   the   probability   of   selection   
proportionate   to   size.  Individual items and transaction terms also are chosen by 
probability proportionate to size.  BLS strongly encourages cooperating companies to 
supply actual transaction prices at the time of shipment to minimize the use of list 
prices. Prices submitted by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday of the week 
containing the 13th day of the month. The survey is conducted via Internet, mail, and 
fax.

   Price data are provided on a voluntary and confidential basis; only sworn BLS 
employees are allowed access to individual company price reports.  BLS publishes price 
indexes instead of actual prices.  All PPIs are subject to revision 4 months after 
original publication to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by 
respondents. 

   BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey respondents to better reflect 
current conditions when the structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an 
industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden among smaller firms.  
Results of these resampling efforts are incorporated into the PPI with the release of 
data for January and July.  

   As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors of the economy other than 
mining and manufacturing, an increasing number of service and construction sector 
industries have been introduced into the PPI.  The following list of industries 
introduced since the mid-1990s includes the month and year in which an article describing 
the industry's content appeared in the PPI Detailed Report.

                                                                      PPI
                                                                      Detailed
                                                                      Report
              Title                                           Code    Issue

                                                              SIC             
Wireless telecommunications...................................4812    July 1999
Telephone communications, except radio telephone..............4813    July 1995
Television broadcasting.......................................4833    July 2002
Grocery stores................................................5411    July 2000
Meat and fish (seafood) markets...............................5421    July 2000
Fruit and vegetable markets...................................5431    July 2000
Candy, nut, and confectionery stores..........................5441    July 2000
Retail bakeries...............................................5461    July 2000
Miscellaneous food stores.....................................5499    July 2000
New car dealers...............................................5511    July 2000
Gasoline service stations.....................................5541    January 2002
Boat dealers..................................................5551    January 2002
Recreational vehicle dealers..................................5561    January 2002
Miscellaneous retail..........................................59      January 2001
Security brokers, dealers, and investment bankers.............6211    January 2001
Investment advice.............................................6282    January 2003
Life insurance carriers.......................................6311    January 1999
Property and casualty insurance...............................6331    July 1998
Insurance agencies and brokerages.............................6412    January 2003
Operators and lessors of nonresidential buildings.............6512    January 1996
Real estate agents and managers...............................6531    January 1996
Prepackaged software..........................................7372    January 1998
Data processing services......................................7374    January 2002
Home health care services.....................................8082    January 1997
Legal services................................................8111    January 1997
Engineering design, analysis, and consulting services.........8711    January 1997
Architectural design, analysis, and consulting services.......8712    January 1997
Premiums for property and casualty insurance..................9331    July 1998
                                                         
                                                              NAICS            
New industrial building construction..........................236211  January 2008
New warehouse building construction...........................236221  July 2005
New school construction.......................................236222  July 2006
New office construction.......................................236223  January 2007
New health care building construction.........................236224  January 2013
Concrete contractors, nonresidential building work............23811X  July 2008
Roofing contractors, nonresidential building work.............23816X  July 2008
Electrical contractors, nonresidential building work..........23821X  July 2008
Plumbing / HVAC contractors, nonresidential building work.....23822X  July 2008
Merchant wholesalers, durable goods...........................423     July 2005
Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods........................424     July 2005
Wholesale trade agents and brokers............................425120  July 2005
Furniture and home furnishings stores.........................442     January 2004
Electronics and appliance stores..............................443     January 2004
Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers...444     January 2004
Clothing and clothing accessories stores......................448     January 2004
Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores.................451     January 2004
General merchandise stores....................................452     January 2004
Miscellaneous store retailers.................................453     January 2004
Internet service providers....................................518111  July 2005
Internet publishing and web search portals....................519130  January 2010
Commercial banking............................................522110  January 2005
Savings institutions..........................................522120  January 2005
Direct health and medical insurance carriers..................524114  July 2004
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment 
rental and leasing............................................532412  January 2005
Management consulting services................................541610  January 2007
Security guards and patrol services...........................561612  July 2005
Computer training.............................................611420  July 2007
Offices of dentists...........................................621210  January 2011
Blood and organ banks.........................................621991  January 2007
Amusement and theme parks.....................................713110  July 2006
Golf courses and country clubs................................713910  July 2006
Fitness and recreational sports centers.......................713940  July 2005
Commercial machinery repair and maintenance...................811310  July 2007


Weights

   Weights for most commodity groupings of the PPI, as well as, weights for commodity-
based aggregate indexes calculated from commodity groupings, such as FD-ID indexes, 
currently reflect 2007 values of shipments as reported in the Census of Manufactures and 
other sources. From January 2007 to December 2011, PPI weights were derived from 2002 
shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated under the 2012 NAICS structure 
utilizing 2007 value of shipment weights and 2002 net output ratios. The periodic update 
of the value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more accurately reflect changes 
in production and marketing patterns in the economy.

   Net output values of shipments are used as weights for industry indexes. Net output 
values refer to the value of shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers 
outside the industry. However, weights for commodity indexes are based on gross shipment 
values, including values of shipments between establishments within the same industry. As 
a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the PPI for All Commodities (which is 
composed of major commodity groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the multiple 
counting of price change at successive stages of processing, which can lead to 
exaggerated or misleading signals about inflation. The intermediate demand by commodity 
type FD-ID indexes partially correct for this defect, but industry indexes, final demand 
FD-ID indexes, and intermediate demand by production flow FD-ID indexes consistently 
correct for this at all levels of aggregation.  Therefore, industry and FD-ID indexes are 
more appropriate than broad commodity groupings for analysis of general price trends.


Price Index Reference Base

   Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many important PPI series (including 
most commodity groups and individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 = 
100.   From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base for most PPI series was 1967 = 
100.  Except for rounding differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter 
any previously published percent changes for affected PPI series. (See "Calculating Index 
Changes," below.)  The 1982 reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base 
later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes and their products.  The FD-
ID indexes typically have a reference base of November 2009 = 100.

   For further information on the underlying concepts and methodology of the Producer 
Price Index, see chapter 14, "Producer Prices," in the BLS Handbook of Methods.  This 
chapter can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm.  


Calculating Index Changes

   Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period that equals 100.0.  An 
increase of 5.5 percent from the reference period in the Final Demand Goods Price Index, 
for example, is shown as 105.5.  This change also can be expressed in dollars, as 
follows:  prices received by domestic producers of a sample of final demand goods have 
risen from $100 in November 2009 to $105.50.  Likewise, a current index of 90.0 would 
indicate that prices received by producers of final demand goods are 10 percent lower 
than they were in November 2009.

   Movements of price indexes from one month to another are usually expressed as percent 
changes, rather than as changes in index points.  Index point changes are affected by the 
level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas percent changes are not.  The 
following example shows the computation of index point and percent changes.

   Index point change
      Final Demand Goods Price Index     107.5
      Less previous index                104.0
      Equals index point change            3.5

   Index percent change
      Index point change                   3.5
      Divided by the previous index      104.0
      Equals                             0.034
      Result multiplied by 100           0.034 x 100
      Equals percent change                3.4


Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data

   Because price data are used for different purposes by different groups, BLS publishes 
seasonally adjusted and unadjusted changes each month.   Seasonally adjusted data are 
preferred for analyzing general price trends in the economy because these data eliminate 
the effect of changes that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the same 
magnitude, every year-such as price movements resulting from normal weather patterns, 
regular production and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts, and 
holidays.   For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data more clearly reveal underlying 
trends.   Unadjusted data are of primary interest to users who need information that can 
be related to actual dollar values of transactions.  Individuals requiring this 
information include marketing specialists, purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts, 
contract specialists, and commodity traders.  It is the unadjusted data that are 
generally cited when escalating long-term contracts such as purchasing agreements or real 
estate leases.   For more information, see Escalation Guide for Contracting Parties, on 
the Web at www.bls.gov/ppi/ppiescalation.htm.  

   In 1998, the PPI implemented the X-12-ARIMA Seasonal Adjustment Method; prior to that 
year, PPI employed the X-11 method. Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity 
indexes is reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior. Industry net output indexes 
are not seasonally adjusted.  For time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new 
seasonal factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data from the prior 5 years.  
Updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace the most recent 5 years of seasonal data. 

   Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a direct or an aggregative 
method. Generally, commodity indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal 
adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of seasonal movements than does 
the aggregative method.  However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield 
figures that possess additive consistency.  Thus, a seasonally adjusted index for a broad 
category that is directly adjusted may not be logically consistent with all seasonally 
adjusted indexes for its components.  Seasonal movements for FD-ID indexes are derived 
indirectly through an aggregative method that combines movements of a wide variety of 
subproduct class (six-digit) series.

   Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic when previously stable and 
predictable price patterns abruptly change.  If the new pattern persists, the seasonal 
adjustment method will eventually reflect it; if the pattern keeps shifting, however, 
seasonally adjusted data will become chronically troublesome.  This problem occurs 
relatively infrequently for farm and food-related products, but has more often affected 
manufactured products such as automobiles and steel.

   Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods 
to enhance the calculation of seasonal factors.  With this technique, outlier values that 
may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from the data prior to applying the standard 
seasonal factor estimation procedure.  For example, a possible economic cause for large 
price movements for petroleum-based products might have been the Persian Gulf War.  In 
this case, intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of seasonally adjusted 
data.  On the whole, very few series have required intervention.  Out of almost 300 
seasonally adjusted series, only 31 were subject to intervention in 2013.

   For more information relating to seasonal adjustment methods, see "Summary of Changes 
to the PPI's Seasonal Adjustment Methodology" in the January 1995 issue of Producer Price 
Indexes, and "PPI and CPI Seasonal Adjustment: an Update" in the July 2010 Monthly Labor 
Review.


Producer Price Index Data on the Internet

   In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases, and technical information to 
both a World Wide Web (WWW) site and a file transfer protocol (FTP) site.  During the 
years following the introduction of PPI Internet services, use of these sites eclipsed 
more traditional methods of data dissemination, such as subscriptions to the PPI Detailed 
Report.  There were more than 5 million instances of PPI data and tables being downloaded 
from the Internet during the 12 months ended December 31, 2012.


Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site

   PPI data can be obtained from the WWW address (www.bls.gov/ppi). On this page, under 
the tab labeled "Featured PPI databases" links provide the following methods of data 
retrieval:

   Top Picks is a form-based application for both Industry Data and Commodity Data that 
allows the user to quickly obtain PPI time series data by selecting the high-level 
aggregate and other commonly requested time series, including the All Commodities Index 
and the FD-ID indexes (for example, Final Demand).  Within each list, any one-or all-of 
the time series shown can be selected.   A user can modify the date range and output 
options after executing the query, using the reformat button above the data output table.

   One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search are form-based query applications 
for both Industry Data and Commodity Data designed for users unfamiliar with the PPI 
coding structure.  These applications guide a user through the PPI classification by 
listing index titles and do not require knowledge of commodity or industry codes.  Data 
retrieved are based on a query formulated by selecting data characteristics from lists 
provided.  Two options are available to create customized tables, depending on a user's 
browser capability.  The one-screen option is a JavaScript application that uses a single 
screen to guide a user through the available time series data.  The second option is a 
multiple-screen, non-Java-based application.  Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI 
coding structure and select multiple series.  Users can modify the date range and output 
options after executing the query using the reformat button above the data output table.

   Series Report is a form-based application that allows users to input multiple, 
formatted PPI time series identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as inputs in 
extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges and output options.  This 
application provides the most efficient path for users who are familiar with the format 
of PPI time series identifiers.  There are five alphabetic prefixes used to create unique 
PPI time series identifiers:  WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND.  Each provides the user access to a 
different PPI database.  Adding either a "u" (not seasonally adjusted) or an "s" 
(seasonally adjusted) to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of data 
needed. Examples are provided below.

   For commodity and FD-ID indexes, series identifiers combine a "wpu" prefix (not 
seasonally adjusted) or a "wps" prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code.  

Commodity code   Provides data for:
wps141101        Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted
wpu141101        Passenger cars, not seasonally adjusted
wpufd4           Final demand, not seasonally adjusted
wpsid63          Services for intermediate demand, seasonally adjusted

   For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers combine a "wdu" prefix (not 
seasonally adjusted) or a "wds" prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code.  

Commodity code   Provides data for:
wds019           Other farm products, seasonally adjusted 
wdu0635          Preparations, ethical (prescription), not seasonally adjusted
wdusi138011      Stainless steel mill products, not seasonally adjusted

   Current price indexes grouped by industry according to NAICS have series identifiers 
that begin with the prefix "pcu." After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6-digit 
industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7 alphanumeric characters identifying 
product detail.  Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry group codes.

Industry-product code,
current NAICS series        Provides data for:
pcu325---325---             Chemical manufacturing 
pcu336110336110             Automobile and light duty motor vehicle manufacturing
pcu621111621111411          Offices of physicians, one- and two-physician practices and 
single-
                            specialty group practices, general/family practice

   Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC combine a "pdu" prefix and "#" 
between the fourth and fifth characters of the product code.  Series identifiers for the 
discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders to complete a reference to an SIC 
industry group code of fewer than four digits.  (All PPI industry-based indexes organized 
by SIC were discontinued with the introduction of NAICS in 2004.)

Industry-product code,
discontinued SIC series     Provides data for:
pdu28_ _#                   Chemicals and allied products
pdu331_#                    Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling and finishing mills
pdu3711#111                 Passenger cars

   Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by industry according to NAICS have 
identifiers that begin with the prefix "ndu." After the prefix, there are 12 numeric 
digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice), and up to 7 additional alphanumeric 
characters that identify product detail.  Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-
level group codes.

Industry-product code,
discontinued NAICS series   Provides data for
ndu212231212231             Lead and zinc ore mining
ndu2122312122312            Lead, zinc concentrates
ndu212231212231214          Lead  concentrates

   Text Files are best suited for users requiring access to either a large volume of time 
series data or other PPI-related documentation, such as seasonal factor tables and 
relative importance tables. The text files can be accessed at http://download.bls.gov/ or 
directly from links on the "PPI Databases" page or the PPI homepage. Data and 
documentation available for download include the following:

                                       Directory:
Industry Data                          /pub/time.series/pc
Industry Data - Discontinued 
                  (NAICS basis)        /pub/time.series/nd
                  (SIC basis)          /pub/time.series/pd
Commodity Data (incl. FD-ID)           /pub/time.series/wp
Commodity Data - Discontinued          /pub/time.series/wd
Special requests                       /pub/special.requests/ppi


Additional information

   The PPI homepage (www.bls.gov/ppi) contains additional information regarding PPI data 
and methodology.  The top section of the homepage provides PPI news releases, both 
current and archived, as well as general PPI information.  The "PPI Tables" section found 
beneath the statistics section provides relative importance and seasonal factor tables.  
The remaining sections offer special notices and publications pertaining to PPI 
methodology and applications.

   For questions or comments regarding PPI data classification, methodology, or data 
availability on the Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and Public 
Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. 

Table 1. Producer price indexes and percent changes for final demand(1)

[Nov 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping	Other index base	Relative Importance Dec. 2014(2)	Unadjusted index			Unadjusted percent change to Jan. 2015 from:		Seasonally adjusted percent change from:
			Sept. 2014(3)	Dec. 2014(3)	Jan. 2015(3)	Jan. 2014	Dec. 2014	Oct. to Nov.	Nov. to Dec.	Dec. to Jan.
Final demand		100.000	111.1	110.5	109.7	0.0	-0.7	-0.2	-0.2	-0.8
Final demand goods		34.693	114.6	111.1	108.9	-3.7	-2.0	-0.7	-1.1	-2.1
Final demand foods		5.794	122.2	122.1	120.5	2.5	-1.3	0.0	-0.1	-1.1
Finished consumer foods(4)	00/82	4.634	214.7	215.3	212.8	3.9	-1.2	-0.3	-0.1	-0.9
Finished consumer foods, crude	00/82	0.409	185.1	220.7	214.2	12.9	-2.9	2.5	4.1	1.1
Finished consumer foods, processed	00/82	4.225	217.5	215.1	212.9	3.1	-1.0	-0.5	-0.5	-1.0
Government purchased foods		0.372	131.1	127.4	124.6	2.3	-2.2	-1.4	-1.2	-1.8
Foods for export		0.788	123.8	122.3	120.2	-5.4	-1.7	2.8	0.2	-2.2
Final demand energy		6.320	127.0	106.0	95.8	-22.2	-9.6	-3.8	-6.2	-10.3
Finished consumer energy goods(4)	00/82	4.954	196.0	165.6	150.8	-20.1	-8.9	-3.6	-5.7	-9.6
Government purchased energy		1.025	138.2	112.3	100.1	-26.8	-10.9	-4.5	-7.3	-11.5
Energy for export		0.341	138.3	103.3	87.0	-38.6	-15.8	-5.6	-11.6	-17.0
Final demand goods less foods and energy		22.579	109.5	110.0	110.0	0.6	0.0	0.0	0.1	-0.2
Finished goods less foods and energy(4)	00/82	13.472	188.4	190.2	191.0	1.5	0.4	0.1	0.3	0.2
Finished consumer goods less foods and energy	00/82	7.630	205.4	207.5	208.8	2.0	0.6	0.1	0.3	0.2
Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy	00/82	4.432	254.6	256.5	259.1	3.1	1.0	0.3	0.5	0.4
Durable consumer goods	00/82	3.198	152.7	155.0	155.0	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.1	-0.1
Private capital equipment	00/82	5.842	166.1	167.5	167.7	0.9	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.1
Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries	00/82	1.384	168.8	169.5	169.8	1.1	0.2	0.0	0.1	0.1
Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries	00/82	4.458	165.0	166.7	166.9	0.9	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.1
Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy		2.260	109.0	109.0	109.0	0.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	-0.1
Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment		1.417	110.7	110.6	110.4	0.5	-0.2	-0.1	0.0	-0.4
Government purchased capital equipment		0.843	105.2	105.6	106.0	1.0	0.4	0.0	0.2	0.3
Goods for export, excluding foods and energy		6.847	110.8	109.9	109.2	-1.1	-0.6	-0.4	-0.2	-0.9
Final demand services		63.288	109.1	109.9	109.8	2.0	-0.1	0.2	0.3	-0.2
Final demand trade services(5)		20.028	109.8	112.1	112.1	4.4	0.0	0.2	0.5	0.5
Trade of finished goods(4)		17.578	109.7	112.2	112.1	4.7	-0.1	0.2	0.5	0.5
Trade of personal consumption goods		14.129	110.0	112.5	112.2	5.0	-0.3	0.1	0.7	0.4
Trade of private capital equipment		3.449	107.7	110.0	110.8	3.0	0.7	0.7	-0.2	0.7
Trade of government purchased goods		0.672	110.1	111.3	112.1	3.3	0.7	0.3	0.4	0.7
Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment		0.372	110.6	111.2	111.7	3.4	0.4	0.0	0.6	0.4
Trade of government purchased capital equipment		0.300	109.3	111.7	112.5	2.9	0.7	0.7	0.0	0.7
Trade of exports		1.778	110.5	111.9	112.7	3.0	0.7	0.2	0.4	0.7
Final demand transportation and warehousing services		5.108	117.4	117.2	116.8	0.6	-0.3	-0.3	-0.2	-0.8
Transportation of passengers for final demand		1.261	116.4	117.8	117.5	0.3	-0.3	-0.7	0.0	-1.0
Transportation of private passengers		0.861	116.4	117.9	117.5	0.3	-0.3	-0.7	0.0	-1.0
Transportation of government passengers		0.130	116.4	117.8	117.4	0.2	-0.3	-0.7	0.1	-1.1
Transportation of passengers for export		0.270	116.5	117.9	117.5	0.3	-0.3	-0.7	0.0	-1.0
Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand		3.847	117.7	116.9	116.5	0.8	-0.3	-0.3	-0.2	-0.6
Transportation and warehousing of finished goods(4)		2.733	117.0	116.2	115.5	0.4	-0.6	-0.1	-0.1	-0.7
Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods		2.144	117.2	116.4	115.8	0.5	-0.5	-0.2	-0.1	-0.7
Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment		0.589	116.1	115.4	114.5	0.1	-0.8	0.0	-0.1	-0.8
Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods		0.278	116.7	116.0	115.5	1.2	-0.4	-0.3	-0.2	-0.6
Transportation and warehousing of exports		0.836	119.8	119.0	119.7	1.4	0.6	-0.4	-0.4	-0.3
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		38.152	107.8	107.9	107.8	0.8	-0.1	0.3	0.1	-0.4
Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing(4)		34.074	108.2	108.3	108.3	1.0	0.0	0.2	0.1	-0.4
Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		31.149	108.2	108.3	108.3	1.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	-0.3
Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		2.925	108.9	109.2	108.5	0.1	-0.6	0.2	-0.2	-0.7
Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		2.594	104.7	104.9	104.6	1.0	-0.3	0.2	0.1	-0.6
Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment		2.503	104.9	105.2	104.9	1.1	-0.3	0.2	0.1	-0.6
Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		0.091	96.9	96.9	96.8	0.1	-0.1	-0.2	-0.3	-0.1
Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing		1.484	104.4	104.3	103.9	-0.8	-0.4	0.8	-0.1	-0.6
Final demand construction		2.020	110.9	111.5	111.9	1.9	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.4
Construction for private capital investment		1.362	110.7	111.3	111.8	1.9	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.4
Construction for government		0.658	111.1	111.8	112.1	1.8	0.3	0.1	0.0	0.1
Special groupings
Final demand less exports	04/10	87.656	109.4	108.8	108.1	0.3	-0.6	-0.2	-0.2	-0.8
Final demand less government	04/10	92.011	109.4	108.9	108.2	0.3	-0.6	-0.1	-0.2	-0.7
Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(6)	04/10	87.329	108.2	108.9	108.8	1.7	-0.1	0.1	0.3	-0.2
Final demand less foods and energy(6)	04/10	87.886	108.1	108.8	108.7	1.6	-0.1	0.1	0.3	-0.1
Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(6)	04/10	93.649	109.0	108.3	107.5	-0.2	-0.7	-0.2	-0.3	-0.8
Final demand less foods(6)	04/10	94.206	108.9	108.2	107.5	-0.1	-0.6	-0.2	-0.3	-0.7
Final demand less energy	04/10	93.680	108.7	109.3	109.2	1.8	-0.1	0.1	0.2	-0.2
Final demand less trade services	01/10	79.972	110.3	108.9	107.9	-1.0	-0.9	-0.3	-0.5	-1.1
Final demand less distributive services(7)	01/10	76.125	110.0	108.6	107.6	-1.1	-0.9	-0.3	-0.5	-1.1
Final demand goods less energy	01/10	28.373	110.9	111.3	111.0	1.0	-0.3	0.0	0.0	-0.4
Final demand goods less foods	04/10	28.899	110.6	106.5	104.3	-4.8	-2.1	-0.9	-1.3	-2.4
Final demand services less trade services	04/10	43.260	108.0	108.1	107.9	0.8	-0.2	0.2	0.1	-0.5
Final demand distributive services(7)	04/10	23.875	108.9	110.7	110.6	3.8	-0.1	0.1	0.5	0.4
Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services(7)	04/10	58.568	110.7	109.4	108.1	-0.6	-1.2	-0.5	-0.5	-1.1
Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services(6)	08/13	67.858	101.6	101.8	101.8	0.9	0.0	0.1	0.1	-0.3
Private and government purchased capital equipment	08/13	6.685	101.3	102.2	102.3	0.9	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.1
Private and government purchased capital investment services	08/13	7.354	100.0	101.2	101.3	1.7	0.1	0.5	-0.2	0.1
Total private and government purchased capital investment	08/13	14.039	101.1	102.0	102.1	1.3	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.1
Total finished(4)	01/10	79.668	109.9	109.6	108.9	0.6	-0.6	-0.2	-0.1	-0.7
Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(4)(6)	12/10	69.536	107.7	108.6	108.6	2.0	0.0	0.2	0.3	-0.1
Total finished less foods and energy(4)(6)	01/10	70.080	108.5	109.4	109.4	2.0	0.0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(4)(6)	12/10	74.490	108.1	107.7	107.0	0.3	-0.6	-0.1	-0.2	-0.6
Total finished less foods(4)(6)	01/10	75.034	109.4	109.0	108.3	0.3	-0.6	-0.2	-0.1	-0.6
Total finished less energy(4)	01/10	74.714	109.2	110.0	109.9	2.0	-0.1	0.1	0.3	-0.1
Finished goods(4)	00/82	23.060	201.7	195.7	191.9	-3.1	-1.9	-0.8	-1.1	-2.1
Finished goods less energy(4)	00/82	18.106	194.4	195.9	195.9	2.1	0.0	0.0	0.2	-0.1
Finished goods, excluding foods(4)(6)	00/82	18.426	197.9	190.4	186.3	-4.8	-2.2	-1.0	-1.3	-2.4
Finished services(4)	01/10	55.246	108.3	109.2	109.0	2.1	-0.2	0.1	0.3	-0.1
Private capital investment services	04/10	6.963	107.6	108.8	108.9	1.6	0.1	0.4	-0.1	0.0
Finished distributive services(4)(7)	04/10	20.311	108.4	110.4	110.2	4.1	-0.2	0.1	0.5	0.4
Finished services less trade services(4)	04/10	37.668	108.1	108.2	108.1	0.9	-0.1	0.2	0.1	-0.4
Finished services less distributive services(4)(7)	04/10	34.935	107.7	107.9	107.8	0.9	-0.1	0.2	0.2	-0.4
Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction)	04/10	14.167	106.8	107.8	108.0	1.4	0.2	0.2	0.0	0.1
Finished goods plus finished distributive services(4)	04/10	43.371	110.7	109.8	108.6	0.2	-1.1	-0.4	-0.4	-1.0
Total exports	04/10	12.344	109.3	108.0	107.1	-1.8	-0.8	-0.2	-0.4	-1.1
Goods for export	00/82	7.976	189.9	185.8	183.2	-3.6	-1.4	-0.3	-0.7	-1.7
Services for export	04/10	4.368	109.2	109.6	109.9	1.3	0.3	0.3	0.0	0.1
Total government purchases	04/10	7.989	109.4	107.0	105.4	-2.5	-1.5	-0.5	-0.8	-1.7
Government purchased goods	00/82	3.657	193.5	182.9	176.9	-7.6	-3.3	-1.4	-2.0	-3.4
Government purchased services	04/10	3.674	106.4	106.8	106.7	1.4	-0.1	0.1	0.1	-0.3
Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction)	08/13	1.892	101.3	102.1	102.4	1.5	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.3
Personal consumption	01/10	65.501	110.5	109.9	109.0	0.4	-0.8	-0.2	-0.2	-0.9
Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods)	00/82	17.218	216.7	207.4	202.0	-4.4	-2.6	-1.1	-1.6	-2.9
Personal consumption goods less energy	00/82	12.264	208.5	210.1	210.0	2.7	0.0	0.0	0.1	-0.1
Personal consumption goods less foods	00/82	12.584	216.2	203.4	197.0	-7.3	-3.1	-1.4	-2.1	-3.6
Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods	00/82	9.386	244.6	224.7	215.2	-9.7	-4.2	-1.8	-2.8	-4.8
Personal consumption services	04/10	48.283	108.0	108.8	108.6	2.1	-0.2	0.2	0.3	-0.1
Personal consumption less trade services	04/10	51.372	110.4	108.9	107.9	-0.8	-0.9	-0.3	-0.4	-1.3
Personal consumption less distributive services(7)	04/10	49.228	110.3	108.7	107.7	-0.9	-0.9	-0.2	-0.5	-1.3
Personal consumption less foods and energy	04/14	55.913	100.5	101.3	101.2	-	-0.1	0.1	0.3	0.0
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services(5)	04/14	41.784	100.4	100.7	100.7	-	0.0	0.1	0.2	-0.2
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services(7)	04/14	39.640	100.4	100.7	100.8	-	0.1	0.2	0.2	-0.3
Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services(7)	08/13	33.491	102.0	100.7	99.1	-0.3	-1.6	-0.5	-0.5	-1.4
Footnotes (1) Further information about the Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Aggregation system is available online at http://www.bls.gov/ppi/fdidaggregation.htm. (2) Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences. (3) The indexes for September 2014 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication. (4) PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand. (5) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers. (6) The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption. (7) Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
"-" Data not available.

Table 2. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by commodity type(1)

[Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping	Other index base	Relative Importance Dec. 2014(2)	Unadjusted index			Unadjusted percent change to Jan. 2015 from:		Seasonally adjusted percent change from:
			Sept. 2014(3)	Dec. 2014(3)	Jan. 2015(3)	Jan. 2014	Dec. 2014	Oct. to Nov.	Nov. to Dec.	Dec. to Jan.
Processed goods
Processed goods for intermediate demand	00/82	100.000	203.8	194.9	189.8	-5.5	-2.6	-1.0	-1.6	-2.8
Materials and components for manufacturing	00/82	44.854	189.9	184.7	180.6	-3.8	-2.2	-1.0	-1.3	-2.3
Materials for manufacturing		28.089	119.2	114.0	109.9	-6.4	-3.6	-1.5	-2.1	-3.7
Materials for food manufacturing	00/82	3.730	215.5	209.6	203.1	1.8	-3.1	-1.3	-0.7	-2.6
Materials for nondurable manufacturing	00/82	14.409	240.5	225.0	212.6	-11.7	-5.5	-2.2	-3.6	-5.5
Materials for durable manufacturing	00/82	9.950	199.1	196.3	194.2	-0.5	-1.1	-0.4	-0.5	-1.1
Components for manufacturing	00/82	16.765	150.2	150.4	150.6	0.7	0.1	-0.1	0.1	0.1
Components for nondurable manufacturing		0.753	111.0	111.5	111.2	1.0	-0.3	-0.2	0.0	-0.3
Components for durable manufacturing		16.012	106.3	106.4	106.6	0.7	0.2	0.0	0.1	0.0
Materials and components for construction	00/82	10.087	228.5	228.3	228.8	1.8	0.2	0.1	-0.1	0.1
Materials for construction		4.772	114.7	114.5	114.9	2.3	0.3	0.1	-0.1	0.1
Components for construction		5.315	111.5	111.4	111.6	1.2	0.2	0.2	-0.3	0.1
Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand	00/82	18.486	212.7	181.8	167.2	-19.7	-8.0	-3.5	-5.1	-8.4
Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries	00/82	4.811	212.1	186.2	178.9	-13.4	-3.9	-2.5	-4.0	-4.6
Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries	00/82	13.675	213.4	180.7	163.7	-21.8	-9.4	-3.9	-5.5	-9.7
Containers for intermediate demand	00/82	2.820	219.5	220.7	220.5	1.3	-0.1	0.6	0.0	-0.1
Supplies for intermediate demand	00/82	23.752	195.6	193.7	192.7	0.1	-0.5	0.1	0.0	-0.6
Supplies to manufacturing industries	00/82	2.665	188.7	188.8	188.5	1.0	-0.2	0.2	0.1	-0.2
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries	00/82	21.087	195.1	192.9	191.8	-0.1	-0.6	0.1	0.0	-0.7
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds	00/82	1.791	226.9	208.3	202.1	-9.5	-3.0	5.2	1.5	-3.2
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds	00/82	19.296	194.2	193.4	192.7	0.9	-0.4	-0.3	-0.2	-0.4
Unprocessed goods
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand	00/82	100.000	245.6	221.1	200.7	-18.4	-9.2	-1.4	-4.6	-9.4
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs	00/82	41.438	209.9	196.8	193.4	-2.5	-1.7	1.6	-5.7	-1.8
Unprocessed nonfood materials	00/82	58.562	259.5	227.2	194.2	-27.9	-14.5	-3.6	-3.7	-14.9
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel	00/82	40.344	311.1	252.9	220.9	-30.4	-12.7	-3.0	-9.2	-12.9
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries	00/82	38.391	293.1	235.6	204.2	-31.8	-13.3	-3.2	-9.7	-13.6
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries	00/82	1.953	226.0	227.3	229.3	3.3	0.9	0.4	0.2	0.2
Unprocessed fuel	00/82	18.218	169.5	180.6	147.1	-20.7	-18.5	-5.0	11.9	-19.3
Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries	00/82	0.631	191.9	198.1	181.3	-12.6	-8.5	-2.6	5.5	-10.0
Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries	00/82	17.587	172.1	183.6	148.9	-21.0	-18.9	-5.1	12.1	-19.6
Services
Services for intermediate demand		100.000	109.0	109.3	109.4	1.3	0.1	0.2	0.1	-0.2
Trade services for intermediate demand(4)		17.660	110.9	111.3	112.1	2.6	0.7	0.0	0.2	0.7
Trade services for manufacturing industries	12/12	8.411	99.3	99.7	100.4	2.4	0.7	-0.4	0.5	0.7
Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries	12/12	9.249	100.5	100.9	101.7	2.8	0.8	0.3	0.0	0.7
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand		13.544	119.5	119.0	120.0	2.0	0.8	-0.1	0.0	-0.3
Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand		1.170	116.4	117.8	117.4	0.2	-0.3	-0.7	0.0	-1.0
Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries		0.195	116.5	117.9	117.5	0.3	-0.3	-0.7	0.0	-1.0
Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries		0.975	116.4	117.8	117.4	0.3	-0.3	-0.7	0.0	-1.0
Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand		12.374	119.8	119.2	120.3	2.1	0.9	-0.1	-0.1	-0.2
Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries	12/12	1.858	102.4	101.8	101.4	0.5	-0.4	0.0	0.0	-0.6
Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries	12/12	10.516	106.5	105.9	107.1	2.4	1.1	-0.2	0.0	-0.3
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand		68.796	106.5	107.0	106.8	0.8	-0.2	0.5	0.0	-0.4
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries		2.204	103.0	102.7	102.9	1.0	0.2	-0.1	-0.1	-0.3
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries		66.592	106.6	107.1	106.9	0.8	-0.2	0.5	0.0	-0.4
Construction
Construction for intermediate demand		100.000	108.4	108.9	109.1	2.0	0.2	0.4	0.0	-0.5
Special groupings
Processed materials less foods and feeds	00/82	91.717	203.0	193.9	188.9	-6.0	-2.6	-1.1	-1.7	-2.8
Processed foods and feeds	00/82	8.283	215.3	207.4	201.7	-0.6	-2.7	0.1	-0.3	-2.5
Processed energy goods	00/82	18.486	215.9	182.6	168.0	-20.9	-8.0	-3.6	-5.6	-8.3
Processed materials less energy	00/82	81.514	198.2	195.6	192.9	-1.3	-1.4	-0.4	-0.6	-1.4
Processed materials less foods and energy	00/82	73.231	196.2	194.1	191.7	-1.4	-1.2	-0.5	-0.6	-1.3
Intermediate distributive services(5)	04/10	30.034	112.0	112.1	113.0	2.4	0.8	-0.1	0.2	0.3
Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services	04/10	-	111.6	107.9	106.0	-3.5	-1.8	-0.8	-1.2	-1.9
Unprocessed materials less agricultural products	00/82	55.832	264.6	230.9	196.0	-28.4	-15.1	-3.8	-3.8	-15.5
Unprocessed energy materials(6)	00/82	35.851	224.2	188.4	145.0	-38.3	-23.0	-4.7	-5.1	-23.6
Unprocessed materials less energy	00/82	64.149	245.3	231.2	228.1	-4.5	-1.3	0.5	-3.9	-1.4
Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy(7)	00/82	22.711	345.4	328.6	327.0	-7.7	-0.5	-1.7	-0.4	-0.7
Footnotes (1) Further information about the Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Aggregation system is available online at http://www.bls.gov/ppi/fdidaggregation.htm (2) Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences. (3) The indexes for September 2014 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication. (4) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers. (5) Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services. (6) Includes crude petroleum. (7) Excludes crude petroleum.
"-" Data not available.

Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow(1)

[Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping	Other index base	Relative Importance Dec. 2014(2)	Unadjusted index			Unadjusted percent change to Jan. 2015 from:		Seasonally adjusted percent change from:
			Sept. 2014(3)	Dec. 2014(3)	Jan. 2015(3)	Jan. 2014	Dec. 2014	Oct. to Nov.	Nov. to Dec.	Dec. to Jan.
Stage 4
Stage 4 intermediate demand		100.000	111.8	110.3	109.7	-0.5	-0.5	-0.2	-0.3	-0.7
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers		30.317	110.0	109.8	109.5	0.4	-0.3	-0.1	0.3	-0.3
Goods		23.880	110.2	109.7	109.2	-0.3	-0.5	0.1	0.0	-0.5
Foods		2.722	119.3	120.5	117.1	-1.5	-2.8	0.9	0.9	-2.9
Energy		1.613	130.1	104.6	105.6	-17.6	1.0	-4.7	-8.2	-0.6
Goods excluding foods and energy		19.545	109.0	108.7	108.3	0.0	-0.4	0.0	0.1	-0.5
Services		6.437	109.0	109.6	110.2	2.6	0.5	-0.2	0.7	0.5
Trade services		5.060	110.7	111.5	112.3	3.2	0.7	-0.2	1.0	0.7
Transportation and warehousing services		0.249	116.9	116.6	115.8	0.1	-0.7	-0.3	0.0	-0.9
Transportation of passengers		0.081	116.5	117.9	117.5	0.3	-0.3	-0.7	0.0	-1.0
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.168	116.8	116.0	115.0	-0.1	-0.9	0.0	-0.1	-1.0
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		1.128	102.5	102.5	102.8	1.2	0.3	0.0	-0.2	-0.1
Inputs to stage 4 services producers		47.965	112.2	110.7	110.4	-0.1	-0.3	-0.3	-0.2	-0.5
Goods		14.521	118.1	112.0	111.1	-3.6	-0.8	-1.1	-1.4	-1.3
Foods		3.086	131.2	127.2	125.2	2.3	-1.6	-1.0	-1.4	-1.5
Energy		2.683	122.6	105.9	102.5	-14.3	-3.2	-2.8	-3.8	-3.8
Goods excluding foods and energy		8.752	111.5	111.3	111.6	1.0	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1
Services		33.313	109.2	109.7	109.8	1.8	0.1	0.2	0.4	-0.1
Trade services		3.597	110.3	110.8	110.9	3.8	0.1	-0.5	1.3	0.1
Transportation and warehousing services		2.408	116.2	115.8	116.0	1.8	0.2	-0.2	0.0	-0.4
Transportation of passengers		0.345	116.3	117.8	117.4	0.3	-0.3	-0.7	0.0	-0.9
Transportation and warehousing of goods		2.063	116.2	115.8	116.0	1.8	0.2	-0.2	0.0	-0.4
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		27.308	108.0	108.8	108.8	1.5	0.0	0.3	0.4	-0.1
Construction		0.131	108.4	108.9	109.1	2.0	0.2	0.4	0.0	-0.5
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers		21.718	112.8	109.9	108.2	-2.7	-1.5	-0.4	-1.3	-1.6
Goods		15.551	115.5	111.1	108.6	-4.3	-2.3	-0.6	-1.7	-2.5
Energy		1.915	135.5	101.4	81.7	-38.1	-19.4	-5.2	-11.6	-19.9
Goods excluding foods and energy		13.636	113.2	113.2	113.4	1.8	0.2	0.2	-0.2	0.0
Services		6.167	106.9	106.7	107.1	1.0	0.4	0.1	-0.2	0.3
Trade services		3.245	106.7	105.9	106.8	0.3	0.8	-0.8	-0.5	0.9
Transportation and warehousing services		0.940	115.9	115.2	114.3	0.1	-0.8	-0.1	0.0	-0.9
Transportation of passengers		0.038	115.9	117.3	117.0	0.3	-0.3	-0.5	0.0	-0.8
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.902	115.9	115.1	114.2	0.1	-0.8	0.0	0.0	-0.9
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		1.982	104.9	105.0	104.8	0.7	-0.2	0.3	-0.1	-0.3
Stage 3
Stage 3 intermediate demand		100.000	117.8	114.0	111.3	-3.3	-2.4	-0.3	-1.9	-2.4
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers		50.350	126.8	121.4	119.0	-2.3	-2.0	-0.6	-2.7	-1.9
Goods		42.109	127.6	121.9	119.0	-2.8	-2.4	-0.6	-2.8	-2.1
Foods		14.547	168.0	151.4	147.3	-1.9	-2.7	0.1	-8.2	-2.3
Energy		2.529	115.9	105.5	98.3	-15.0	-6.8	-3.4	-1.6	-6.2
Goods excluding foods and energy		25.033	114.4	113.4	111.5	-1.2	-1.7	-0.4	-0.3	-1.7
Services		8.187	109.9	110.1	110.9	1.6	0.7	-0.1	-0.4	0.4
Trade services		6.647	106.7	108.0	109.7	2.2	1.6	-0.2	-0.9	1.6
Transportation and warehousing services		0.541	117.8	117.6	117.5	0.4	-0.1	-0.3	-0.2	-0.6
Transportation of passengers		0.028	116.5	117.9	117.5	0.3	-0.3	-0.7	0.0	-1.1
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.513	118.2	117.5	117.4	0.4	-0.1	-0.3	-0.3	-0.3
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		0.999	106.9	106.5	106.8	1.6	0.3	0.0	0.0	-0.1
Construction		0.054	108.4	108.9	109.1	2.0	0.2	0.4	0.0	-0.5
Inputs to stage 3 services producers		47.529	110.3	107.9	105.2	-3.9	-2.5	-0.2	-1.1	-2.6
Goods		12.017	116.3	103.4	92.0	-19.4	-11.0	-2.2	-4.5	-10.2
Foods		0.002	150.2	139.4	132.6	-4.5	-4.9	-6.3	-4.5	-5.4
Energy		8.562	126.8	101.3	85.5	-30.5	-15.6	-4.0	-8.6	-15.4
Goods excluding foods and energy		3.453	107.3	107.2	107.2	0.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Services		34.621	108.6	108.8	109.2	1.0	0.4	0.3	-0.2	-0.1
Trade services		2.412	111.3	128.3	126.7	16.5	-1.2	-2.7	9.2	-1.3
Transportation and warehousing services		8.276	122.8	122.2	124.3	2.7	1.7	-0.1	-0.1	-0.2
Transportation of passengers		0.031	116.2	117.6	117.3	0.3	-0.3	-0.7	0.1	-1.0
Transportation and warehousing of goods		8.245	123.2	122.5	124.5	2.7	1.6	0.0	-0.2	-0.2
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		23.933	104.7	104.9	105.0	0.4	0.1	0.4	-0.3	-0.1
Construction		0.891	108.4	108.9	109.1	2.0	0.2	0.4	0.0	-0.5
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers		2.123	121.7	107.2	97.2	-18.0	-9.3	-2.1	-5.2	-10.3
Goods		1.721	128.4	102.0	89.7	-27.3	-12.1	-4.9	-8.5	-14.5
Energy		1.008	137.5	93.4	74.0	-43.1	-20.8	-7.8	-13.8	-24.5
Goods excluding foods and energy		0.713	115.8	115.7	116.0	1.7	0.3	0.1	-0.4	0.1
Services		0.402	113.0	112.7	114.6	2.0	1.7	1.5	-1.2	1.0
Trade services		0.364	113.9	113.5	115.6	2.0	1.9	1.7	-1.5	1.1
Transportation and warehousing services		0.001	116.5	117.9	117.5	0.3	-0.3	-0.7	0.0	-1.0
Transportation of passengers		0.001	116.5	117.9	117.5	0.3	-0.3	-0.7	0.0	-1.0
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		0.037	104.6	105.2	105.0	2.7	-0.2	0.0	0.4	-0.3
Stage 2
Stage 2 intermediate demand		100.000	111.3	105.0	100.0	-11.0	-4.8	-1.2	-2.0	-5.0
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers		47.381	113.6	104.0	94.2	-18.4	-9.4	-2.0	-2.8	-9.4
Goods		41.398	113.5	101.6	90.6	-22.0	-10.8	-2.6	-3.4	-10.9
Foods		4.094	120.7	123.8	122.4	-6.8	-1.1	2.6	2.5	-1.4
Energy		15.934	107.6	85.6	64.3	-43.1	-24.9	-5.6	-7.8	-25.1
Goods excluding foods and energy		21.370	118.2	114.4	112.2	-4.4	-1.9	-0.7	-0.7	-2.3
Services		5.587	111.4	111.3	111.2	0.9	-0.1	0.0	-0.3	-0.1
Trade services		0.395	112.2	112.4	112.1	1.2	-0.3	-0.3	-0.1	-0.3
Transportation and warehousing services		3.166	133.5	133.8	133.8	3.8	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.1
Transportation of passengers		0.249	116.5	117.9	117.5	0.3	-0.3	-0.7	0.0	-1.0
Transportation and warehousing of goods		2.917	133.5	133.8	133.8	3.8	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.0
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		2.026	98.0	96.8	96.9	-2.2	0.1	1.2	-1.4	-0.5
Construction		0.396	108.4	108.9	109.1	2.0	0.2	0.4	0.0	-0.5
Inputs to stage 2 services producers		52.619	106.6	106.4	106.0	0.0	-0.4	0.5	-0.6	-0.7
Goods		5.288	112.1	106.8	105.5	-5.4	-1.2	-0.8	-1.9	-1.8
Foods		0.068	-	-	97.0	-	-	-	-	-
Energy		0.448	136.8	110.8	97.6	-28.6	-11.9	-3.3	-8.3	-12.6
Goods excluding foods and energy		4.772	106.5	106.3	106.2	0.5	-0.1	-0.1	0.0	-0.1
Services		46.071	105.8	106.3	105.9	0.6	-0.4	0.6	-0.4	-0.6
Trade services		1.145	110.2	112.6	114.4	6.1	1.6	0.1	1.2	1.9
Transportation and warehousing services		6.738	114.0	113.9	115.6	5.3	1.5	-0.1	0.0	0.8
Transportation of passengers		0.915	116.5	117.9	117.5	0.3	-0.3	-0.7	0.0	-1.0
Transportation and warehousing of goods		5.823	114.0	113.8	115.9	5.6	1.8	0.0	-0.1	1.0
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		38.188	105.1	105.5	104.8	0.0	-0.7	0.6	-0.4	-0.9
Construction		1.260	108.4	108.9	109.1	2.0	0.2	0.4	0.0	-0.5
Stage 1
Stage 1 intermediate demand		100.000	117.4	112.1	108.8	-6.3	-2.9	-1.4	-1.5	-3.3
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers		47.843	120.7	112.2	107.2	-11.6	-4.5	-2.3	-3.0	-4.7
Goods		38.986	122.3	111.5	105.3	-14.6	-5.6	-2.9	-3.9	-5.9
Foods		2.286	130.7	124.5	119.2	-6.4	-4.3	2.8	-4.6	-5.5
Energy		6.393	118.9	106.7	95.7	-17.9	-10.3	-2.7	-2.9	-10.8
Goods excluding foods and energy		30.307	124.1	113.9	108.4	-14.6	-4.8	-3.2	-4.4	-4.9
Services		8.852	112.3	112.4	112.7	1.6	0.3	-0.4	0.3	0.2
Trade services		6.664	112.6	113.1	114.0	2.7	0.8	-0.5	0.4	0.8
Transportation and warehousing services		1.328	121.1	120.2	119.0	-0.7	-1.0	-0.2	-0.1	-1.4
Transportation of passengers		0.205	116.4	117.9	117.5	0.3	-0.3	-0.7	0.0	-1.0
Transportation and warehousing of goods		1.123	121.3	120.2	118.9	-0.8	-1.1	-0.2	-0.1	-1.6
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		0.860	102.8	102.6	101.4	-0.4	-1.2	0.1	-0.2	-1.5
Construction		0.005	108.4	108.9	109.1	2.0	0.2	0.4	0.0	-0.5
Inputs to stage 1 services producers		44.536	114.7	112.2	110.3	-1.1	-1.7	-0.5	0.2	-2.2
Goods		14.550	117.7	108.2	102.2	-9.1	-5.5	-1.4	-1.7	-6.4
Foods		0.112	121.6	122.8	105.8	-6.9	-13.8	-0.9	3.9	-7.8
Energy		6.839	119.4	107.2	95.3	-15.7	-11.1	-1.8	-2.2	-11.1
Goods excluding foods and energy		7.599	111.8	111.4	111.3	0.8	-0.1	-0.2	-0.1	-0.3
Services		29.982	113.1	114.0	114.1	2.9	0.1	-0.1	1.1	-0.2
Trade services		3.816	110.9	111.8	112.3	3.0	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.4
Transportation and warehousing services		2.307	126.6	126.1	125.9	-0.4	-0.2	-0.2	-0.1	-1.3
Transportation of passengers		1.457	116.4	117.8	117.4	0.3	-0.3	-0.7	0.0	-1.0
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.850	129.4	128.4	128.4	-0.4	0.0	-0.1	-0.1	-1.8
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		23.859	112.3	113.2	113.4	3.2	0.2	-0.1	1.2	-0.1
Construction		0.004	108.4	108.9	109.1	2.0	0.2	0.4	0.0	-0.5
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers		7.620	114.7	110.8	109.8	-2.9	-0.9	-0.4	-1.7	-1.3
Goods		5.408	116.5	110.9	108.8	-5.1	-1.9	-0.9	-2.2	-2.3
Energy		0.639	136.0	104.0	85.7	-35.5	-17.6	-4.6	-10.9	-17.4
Goods excluding foods and energy		4.769	113.4	113.2	113.4	1.4	0.2	0.0	-0.3	0.0
Services		2.212	110.3	110.0	111.5	2.0	1.4	0.4	-0.6	1.2
Trade services		1.617	110.0	109.4	111.5	1.5	1.9	0.7	-1.4	1.6
Transportation and warehousing services		0.091	115.3	114.6	113.7	0.1	-0.8	-0.1	0.0	-1.2
Transportation of passengers		0.021	116.5	117.9	117.5	0.3	-0.3	-0.7	0.0	-1.0
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.070	115.2	114.5	113.2	-0.2	-1.1	0.0	-0.1	-1.7
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		0.504	107.5	107.8	108.4	2.4	0.6	0.0	0.1	0.6
Special groupings
Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	53.952	111.3	108.0	106.8	-2.6	-1.1	-0.5	-0.9	-1.3
Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	45.917	108.3	108.8	109.0	1.8	0.2	0.1	0.4	0.0
Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	0.131	107.5	108.0	108.1	1.9	0.1	0.3	0.1	-0.5
Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	5.808	122.6	120.6	118.0	0.8	-2.2	-0.3	-0.7	-2.1
Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	6.211	117.0	97.6	90.6	-20.7	-7.2	-3.4	-5.8	-7.8
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	41.933	108.9	108.7	108.7	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.1	-0.2
Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	55.847	117.8	110.8	105.8	-6.8	-4.5	-0.9	-3.2	-4.2
Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	43.210	107.6	107.8	108.2	1.0	0.4	0.3	-0.2	-0.1
Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	0.945	107.5	108.0	108.1	1.9	0.1	0.3	0.1	-0.5
Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	14.549	149.6	134.9	131.2	-1.9	-2.7	0.1	-8.1	-2.3
Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	12.099	115.4	97.3	83.5	-26.3	-14.2	-3.8	-5.7	-13.4
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	29.199	108.4	107.7	106.1	-0.9	-1.5	-0.3	-0.2	-1.5
Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	46.686	108.3	97.3	87.8	-20.6	-9.8	-2.4	-3.4	-9.8
Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	51.658	106.9	107.2	107.0	0.8	-0.2	0.4	-0.4	-0.5
Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	1.656	107.5	108.0	108.1	1.9	0.1	0.3	0.1	-0.5
Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	4.162	121.2	124.3	122.8	-6.9	-1.2	2.5	2.6	-1.6
Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	16.382	105.3	83.8	63.3	-42.7	-24.5	-5.5	-7.8	-24.8
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	26.142	109.7	106.5	104.7	-3.9	-1.7	-0.6	-0.6	-2.0
Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	58.944	108.2	99.3	94.1	-12.4	-5.2	-2.4	-3.1	-5.7
Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	41.046	111.8	112.4	112.7	2.5	0.3	-0.1	0.8	0.0
Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	0.009	107.5	108.0	108.1	1.9	0.1	0.3	0.1	-0.5
Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	2.398	122.4	117.2	111.6	-6.0	-4.8	2.5	-3.9	-5.5
Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	13.871	114.9	102.5	91.2	-17.8	-11.0	-2.3	-2.9	-11.2
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	42.675	102.6	96.0	92.6	-11.0	-3.5	-2.4	-3.4	-3.5
Footnotes (1) Further information about the Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Aggregation system is available online at http://www.bls.gov/ppi/fdidaggregation.htm (2) Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences. (3) The indexes for September 2014 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication.
"-" Data not available.

Table 4. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings by final demand category(1)

[1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping	Commodity code	Other index base	Unadjusted index			Unadjusted percent change to Jan. 2015 from:		Seasonally adjusted percent change from:
			Sept. 2014(2)	Dec. 2014(2)	Jan. 2015(2)	Jan. 2014	Dec. 2014	Oct. to Nov.	Nov. to Dec.	Dec. to Jan.
Final demand		11/09	111.1	110.5	109.7	0.0	-0.7	-0.2	-0.2	-0.8
Final demand goods		11/09	114.6	111.1	108.9	-3.7	-2.0	-0.7	-1.1	-2.1
Final demand foods		11/09	122.2	122.1	120.5	2.5	-1.3	0.0	-0.1	-1.1
Fresh fruits and melons(3)	01-11		126.8	133.3	126.8	2.0	-4.9	-7.5	6.6	-4.9
Fresh and dry vegetables(3)	01-13		179.3	205.3	222.0	15.5	8.1	11.0	-5.0	8.1
Grains(3)	01-2		148.7	161.5	157.2	-11.3	-2.7	5.1	6.5	-2.7
Eggs for fresh use	01-71-07	12/91	151.5	253.4	164.0	10.4	-35.3	-6.0	36.9	-21.7
Oilseeds	01-83-01		195.3	192.7	186.0	-23.3	-3.5	9.4	1.0	-4.0
Bakery products	02-11		271.9	273.6	274.4	0.8	0.3	0.0	0.1	0.0
Milled rice(3)	02-13		213.7	211.5	206.2	-2.9	-2.5	-1.0	0.5	-2.5
Pasta products	02-14-02	06/85	198.1	205.5	210.3	4.5	2.3	1.4	0.8	1.9
Beef and veal	02-21-01		248.4	254.1	255.2	23.6	0.4	1.1	-0.6	1.0
Pork	02-21-04		192.0	175.6	159.4	-1.3	-9.2	-7.3	-2.0	-7.6
Processed young chickens	02-22-03		183.8	180.3	182.5	11.7	1.2	-0.1	0.5	-0.2
Processed turkeys	02-22-06		176.2	174.4	168.0	6.2	-3.7	-0.6	-0.9	-0.1
Finfish and shellfish	02-23		329.8	312.0	357.9	4.3	14.7	-2.8	0.6	10.1
Dairy products	02-3		229.3	211.1	197.0	-7.2	-6.7	-3.3	-3.0	-5.7
Processed fruits and vegetables(3)	02-4		195.2	195.5	196.2	2.3	0.4	0.5	-0.1	0.4
Confectionery end products(3)	02-55		277.2	279.6	280.9	3.4	0.5	-0.2	0.1	0.5
Soft drinks(3)	02-62		193.7	195.2	196.5	1.8	0.7	0.7	-0.1	0.7
Roasted coffee(3)	02-63-01		203.3	204.0	210.5	9.7	3.2	0.9	-1.1	3.2
Shortening and cooking oils	02-78		255.5	250.8	243.3	-6.5	-3.0	-0.4	0.5	-3.3
Frozen specialty food(3)	02-85		190.4	191.5	191.7	2.5	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.1
Final demand energy		11/09	127.0	106.0	95.8	-22.2	-9.6	-3.8	-6.2	-10.3
Liquefied petroleum gas(3)	05-32		258.7	159.7	142.2	-55.7	-11.0	-6.5	-26.8	-11.0
Residential electric power	05-41	12/90	174.3	168.8	171.6	4.1	1.7	-0.1	0.2	1.2
Residential natural gas	05-51	12/90	204.5	207.8	197.5	-2.7	-5.0	-2.3	2.6	-4.2
Gasoline	05-71		285.3	195.0	150.8	-44.4	-22.7	-8.1	-13.5	-24.0
Home heating oil and distillates	05-73-02		265.9	187.9	148.0	-46.0	-21.2	-5.8	-10.6	-19.6
No. 2 diesel fuel	05-73-03		302.3	232.5	183.9	-40.4	-20.9	-2.7	-15.4	-19.2
Final demand goods less foods and energy		11/09	109.5	110.0	110.0	0.6	0.0	0.0	0.1	-0.2
Alcoholic beverages	02-61		191.7	191.8	191.7	0.1	-0.1	0.2	0.4	-0.1
Pet food(3)	02-94-02		253.5	252.8	252.6	1.0	-0.1	0.3	0.1	-0.1
Women's, girls', and infants' apparel(3)	03-81-06	12/03	104.8	104.6	104.8	0.2	0.2	-0.1	-0.1	0.2
Men's and boys' apparel(3)	03-81-07	12/03	114.7	114.5	115.0	0.8	0.4	-0.2	0.0	0.4
Textile housefurnishings(3)	03-82		160.2	161.2	162.2	1.8	0.6	0.2	0.1	0.6
Footwear(3)	04-3		192.4	192.2	192.8	2.7	0.3	0.3	-0.1	0.3
Industrial chemicals(3)	06-1		293.1	271.0	246.4	-16.7	-9.1	-3.3	-4.4	-9.1
Pharmaceutical preparations	06-38	06/01	197.6	200.7	206.8	7.3	3.0	1.1	0.5	1.0
Soaps and detergents(3)	06-71		175.0	175.3	175.3	0.7	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.0
Cleaning and polishing products(3)	06-72	06/83	174.5	175.1	175.5	1.6	0.2	0.0	0.3	0.2
Cosmetics and other toiletries(3)	06-75		161.4	161.0	161.2	0.5	0.1	-0.9	-0.1	0.1
Tires(3)	07-12-01		149.3	147.6	147.7	-2.5	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1
Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.(3)	07-2B	12/06	129.8	129.6	131.7	3.3	1.6	0.0	0.1	1.6
Sanitary paper products(3)	09-15-01		182.9	182.1	182.3	-1.4	0.1	0.1	-0.4	0.1
Agricultural machinery and equipment(3)	11-1		220.7	221.1	221.8	1.1	0.3	0.1	0.0	0.3
Construction machinery and equipment	11-2		214.4	215.3	216.6	1.7	0.6	0.1	0.0	0.2
Metal cutting machine tools(3)	11-37		196.4	196.5	197.1	1.0	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.3
Metal forming machine tools(3)	11-38		219.0	219.8	221.4	2.2	0.7	-0.6	-0.4	0.7
Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds(3)	11-39		150.8	150.8	150.5	0.1	-0.2	0.3	-0.2	-0.2
Pumps, compressors, and equipment	11-41		241.7	242.7	244.0	2.1	0.5	0.2	0.5	-0.3
Industrial material handling equipment(3)	11-44		203.3	203.6	204.2	1.9	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.3
Electronic computers and computer equipment(3)	11-5	12/98	30.2	29.9	29.9	-2.3	0.0	0.0	-0.7	0.0
Textile machinery and equipment(3)	11-62		175.8	176.3	176.3	1.3	0.0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Paper industries machinery(3)	11-64	06/82	214.0	216.0	216.2	2.6	0.1	0.5	0.0	0.1
Printing trades machinery and equipment(3)	11-65		160.3	160.3	161.7	1.4	0.9	0.0	0.0	0.9
Transformers and power regulators(3)	11-74		224.9	221.7	219.3	-1.7	-1.1	-0.5	-0.4	-1.1
Communication and related equipment(3)	11-76	12/85	107.9	108.2	108.8	1.1	0.6	0.1	0.4	0.6
Electronic components and accessories(3)	11-78		68.6	68.5	68.6	-0.1	0.1	-0.1	0.0	0.1
X-ray and electromedical equipment(3)	11-79-05		86.9	86.8	87.0	-1.2	0.2	0.0	-0.1	0.2
Oil field and gas field machinery(3)	11-91		216.9	216.9	217.0	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mining machinery and equipment	11-92		256.5	257.1	257.4	0.7	0.1	-0.7	0.1	-0.2
Office and store machines and equipment(3)	11-93		118.5	118.6	118.4	0.1	-0.2	0.1	0.0	-0.2
Household furniture	12-1		201.7	202.0	202.3	1.5	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.3
Commercial furniture(3)	12-2		212.5	212.1	211.5	2.2	-0.3	-0.1	0.1	-0.3
Floor coverings(3)	12-3		185.1	184.0	184.5	0.3	0.3	-0.1	-0.5	0.3
Household appliances(3)	12-4		117.4	116.9	117.0	-0.3	0.1	-0.3	0.3	0.1
Home electronic equipment(3)	12-5		51.2	51.3	51.3	0.6	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.0
Silverware and hollowware(3)	12-6A	12/11	98.1	98.0	98.0	-1.1	0.0	-0.2	0.1	0.0
Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors(3)	12-66		143.4	143.3	143.6	0.1	0.2	0.1	-0.1	0.2
Passenger cars	14-11-01		129.3	132.8	133.0	1.0	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.3
Light motor trucks	14-11-05		163.3	170.0	169.1	-0.1	-0.5	-0.3	0.4	-0.7
Heavy motor trucks(3)	14-11-06		213.7	214.1	216.0	1.6	0.9	0.0	0.1	0.9
Motor vehicles parts(3)	14-12		125.7	125.7	125.8	0.0	0.1	-0.1	-0.1	0.1
Truck trailers(3)	14-14		197.5	198.5	199.0	1.7	0.3	-0.1	0.2	0.3
Travel trailers and campers(3)	14-16	06/84	188.7	189.8	190.4	3.1	0.3	-0.1	0.1	0.3
Aircraft	14-21		288.8	289.4	290.8	1.7	0.5	0.2	0.1	0.4
Ships(3)	14-31	12/85	223.4	224.1	223.5	0.0	-0.3	-0.1	0.2	-0.3
Railroad equipment(3)	14-4		198.3	201.4	199.7	1.9	-0.8	0.1	2.3	-0.8
Toys, games, and children's vehicles(3)	15-11		152.0	154.1	154.3	2.5	0.1	0.0	1.4	0.1
Sporting and athletic goods(3)	15-12		135.9	136.1	136.5	0.4	0.3	0.4	-0.2	0.3
Cigarettes(3)	15-21		846.2	869.0	869.0	4.8	0.0	0.2	2.5	0.0
Mobile homes	15-5		264.7	267.1	267.7	2.9	0.2	0.0	1.0	0.2
Medical, surgical & personal aid devices	15-6		174.6	174.5	175.2	0.3	0.4	-0.1	-0.2	0.3
Jewelry, platinum and karat gold(3)	15-94-02		217.7	218.1	217.3	-8.7	-0.4	2.6	-0.3	-0.4
Costume jewelry and novelties(3)	15-94-04		173.6	173.6	176.1	3.0	1.4	0.0	0.0	1.4
Final demand services		11/09	109.1	109.9	109.8	2.0	-0.1	0.2	0.3	-0.2
Final demand trade services(4)		11/09	109.8	112.1	112.1	4.4	0.0	0.2	0.5	0.5
Machinery and equipment wholesaling(3)	57-11-01	03/09	110.8	113.4	114.4	3.0	0.9	0.9	-0.4	0.9
Furnishings wholesaling(3)	57-2	03/09	90.9	92.1	90.4	-0.3	-1.8	0.1	1.3	-1.8
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(3)	57-5	03/09	113.1	111.7	113.3	2.0	1.4	-0.3	-0.1	1.4
Paper and plastics products wholesaling(3)	57-6	03/09	115.0	114.9	115.0	3.7	0.1	0.3	0.0	0.1
Apparel wholesaling(3)	57-7	03/09	118.4	116.2	118.8	2.8	2.2	-2.3	-0.7	2.2
Food and alcohol wholesaling(3)	57-8	06/09	101.8	103.4	103.8	8.4	0.4	2.3	-1.6	0.4
Food and alcohol retailing	58-1	03/09	120.2	123.9	125.2	8.8	1.0	1.1	1.1	0.2
Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing(3)	58-2	03/09	120.2	119.8	121.2	0.6	1.2	0.6	-1.2	1.2
Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing	58-3	06/09	112.9	111.6	107.8	4.8	-3.4	-0.4	0.6	3.6
Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing(3)	58-4	03/09	87.6	92.6	90.4	5.0	-2.4	-0.3	-0.1	-2.4
TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing(3)	58-5	03/09	75.9	74.5	51.3	-32.3	-31.1	-3.0	-3.7	-31.1
Automobiles and automobile parts retailing(3)	58-6	06/09	102.7	101.7	102.7	-0.1	1.0	-1.6	-0.3	1.0
Manufactured (mobile) homes retailing(3)	58-7	03/09	101.7	103.9	100.6	-0.5	-3.2	0.2	3.3	-3.2
RVs, trailers, and campers retailing(3)	58-8	03/09	116.5	112.8	115.6	-7.5	2.5	0.4	-0.3	2.5
Sporting goods, including boats, retailing(3)	58-9	03/09	107.4	108.3	107.3	-4.5	-0.9	-0.8	-1.3	-0.9
Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing(3)	58-A	03/09	102.8	102.6	103.1	4.5	0.5	-0.9	0.4	0.5
Furniture retailing(3)	58-B	03/09	98.4	103.1	101.5	0.5	-1.6	1.7	-1.2	-1.6
Flooring and floor coverings retailing(3)	58-C	03/09	96.1	98.3	107.4	10.3	9.3	5.6	0.6	9.3
Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing	58-D	03/09	112.7	110.6	111.5	0.0	0.8	1.7	-1.5	-0.1
Major household appliances retailing(3)	58-E	03/09	78.0	74.4	77.1	-5.5	3.6	-3.6	4.2	3.6
Fuels and lubricants retailing(3)	58-F	06/09	119.3	173.6	157.4	41.0	-9.3	-7.7	24.7	-9.3
Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing(3)	58-G	03/09	139.9	137.9	138.2	0.4	0.2	4.2	0.3	0.2
Book retailing(3)	58-H	03/09	119.1	120.9	121.9	-3.4	0.8	0.1	1.3	0.8
Final demand transportation and warehousing services		11/09	117.4	117.2	116.8	0.6	-0.3	-0.3	-0.2	-0.8
Rail transportation of freight and mail	30-11	12/08	121.3	120.2	120.1	0.0	-0.1	-0.2	-0.1	-0.7
Truck transportation of freight	30-12	06/09	115.9	115.2	114.3	0.2	-0.8	-0.1	-0.2	-0.7
Air transportation of freight(3)	30-14	12/08	116.0	113.3	113.2	-2.3	-0.1	-1.9	0.4	-0.1
Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services	30-16	06/09	128.9	128.2	131.8	4.5	2.8	0.2	0.2	0.0
Rail transportation of passengers(3)	30-21	12/08	113.1	114.7	114.7	1.1	0.0	0.5	0.1	0.0
Airline passenger services	30-22	12/08	114.5	115.9	115.5	0.3	-0.3	-0.7	0.0	-1.0
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		11/09	107.8	107.9	107.8	0.8	-0.1	0.3	0.1	-0.4
Sales of books(3)	33-11		353.8	359.3	358.8	2.9	-0.1	1.2	0.1	-0.1
Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers(3)	33-12	06/09	107.5	108.2	108.7	1.2	0.5	0.6	-0.1	0.5
Application software publishing(3)	34-2	06/09	98.1	98.3	98.8	-0.1	0.5	-0.4	0.5	0.5
Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists	36-1	06/09	105.5	105.7	105.7	0.9	0.0	0.0	0.2	-0.8
Residential wired telecommunication services	37-11	06/09	122.3	122.8	125.1	3.6	1.9	0.7	0.3	0.2
Cellular phone and other wireless telecommunication services	37-21	03/09	84.1	83.8	81.9	-5.3	-2.3	-0.4	-0.2	-2.0
Cable and satellite subscriber services	37-3	12/08	111.1	111.2	111.7	0.7	0.4	0.2	0.0	0.1
Internet access services(3)	37-4	03/09	98.1	98.1	98.1	0.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bundled wired telecommunications access services(3)	37-5	12/11	100.5	101.2	102.1	1.7	0.9	1.9	-1.2	0.9
Consumer loans (partial)(3)	39-12	06/09	116.3	112.6	113.7	-5.2	1.0	2.1	-1.0	1.0
Deposit services (partial)(3)	39-2	04/09	62.4	61.1	61.8	5.1	1.1	-0.3	-1.3	1.1
Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)(3)	39-3	04/09	106.6	104.8	104.4	1.4	-0.4	-1.4	0.4	-0.4
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(3)	40-11	06/09	101.9	106.2	101.4	0.2	-4.5	-2.1	5.0	-4.5
Portfolio management(3)	40-2	12/08	178.3	181.4	180.4	6.6	-0.6	1.2	1.5	-0.6
Life insurance	41-11-01	03/09	103.7	103.8	103.7	0.0	-0.1	0.1	-0.5	-0.1
Disability insurance, including accidental death	41-11-02	03/09	103.8	103.8	104.0	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.0	-0.2
Health and medical insurance	41-11-03	03/09	116.5	116.4	116.5	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	-0.9
Property and casualty insurance	41-11-04	03/09	110.5	110.6	110.7	0.9	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.1
Annuities(3)	41-2	03/09	111.0	109.3	109.6	0.1	0.3	0.5	-1.5	0.3
Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions	43-21	12/08	112.7	114.4	114.9	5.0	0.4	-0.3	0.3	0.3
Passenger car rental	44-1	03/09	96.7	91.2	95.8	-0.1	5.0	-1.3	-1.1	5.0
Legal services	45-1	03/09	117.1	117.1	118.3	1.9	1.0	0.2	0.3	-0.6
Tax preparation and planning(3)	45-21-02	04/09	108.7	108.2	110.3	4.5	1.9	-0.6	0.2	1.9
Architectural and engineering services	45-3	06/09	106.1	106.3	107.0	2.1	0.7	0.1	-0.1	0.7
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services(3)	45-4	06/09	103.1	105.0	104.0	0.5	-1.0	0.2	-0.7	-1.0
Arrangement of flights (partial)(3)	47-1	06/09	115.5	111.1	106.9	-2.7	-3.8	2.7	-3.8	-3.8
Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging	47-2	12/08	85.7	80.5	81.0	-0.1	0.6	9.2	-5.0	3.0
Arrangement of cruises and tours(3)	47-3	12/08	105.2	103.2	102.1	-5.6	-1.1	-1.8	0.8	-1.1
Physician care	51-11-01	03/09	107.0	107.0	106.8	0.1	-0.2	-0.1	0.1	-0.6
Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care(3)	51-11-02	03/09	97.6	97.8	97.2	-0.6	-0.6	0.0	0.1	-0.6
Home health and hospice care(3)	51-11-03	12/08	103.4	104.2	103.3	1.2	-0.9	0.1	0.5	-0.9
Hospital outpatient care	51-11-04	12/08	120.8	121.3	120.3	-0.1	-0.8	0.3	0.1	-1.3
Dental care(3)	51-11-05	06/10	107.5	107.7	108.6	1.8	0.8	0.0	0.2	0.8
Hospital inpatient care	51-21-01	12/08	117.1	117.5	117.1	0.3	-0.3	0.3	-0.3	-0.6
Nursing home care	51-21-02	12/08	110.9	111.5	112.3	2.4	0.7	0.3	0.1	0.5
Computer training school services(3)	52-1	12/08	102.7	103.6	103.3	1.9	-0.3	0.2	0.7	-0.3
Traveler accommodation services	53-11	06/09	110.6	102.9	105.7	4.1	2.7	0.5	-0.7	0.8
Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)	54-1	06/09	111.9	112.5	113.1	3.1	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.3
Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial)	55-2	12/08	123.2	123.4	123.5	1.9	0.1	0.2	0.2	-1.0
Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees (partial)	56-1	06/09	111.2	112.5	112.5	3.7	0.0	0.5	0.6	-0.1
Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)	56-2	12/08	114.1	117.8	118.0	4.3	0.2	0.1	2.1	0.7
Gaming receipts (partial)(3)	56-3	12/08	107.5	106.1	106.9	0.8	0.8	-2.7	-0.1	0.8
Mining services(3)	60-1	06/85	260.9	262.4	254.1	-2.4	-3.2	0.6	-0.2	-3.2
Final demand construction		11/09	110.9	111.5	111.9	1.9	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.4
New warehouse building construction(3)	80-11-01	12/04	138.2	139.5	139.8	2.3	0.2	-0.1	0.4	0.2
New school building construction(3)	80-11-02	12/05	146.8	147.9	148.1	1.6	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
New office building construction(3)	80-11-03	06/06	123.3	124.0	125.0	2.4	0.8	-0.2	0.0	0.8
New industrial building construction(3)	80-11-04	06/07	116.6	117.1	117.8	1.9	0.6	0.2	-0.2	0.6
New health care building construction(3)	80-11-05	06/12	104.8	104.9	104.9	1.0	0.0	0.1	-0.1	0.0
Footnotes (1) Further information about the Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Aggregation system is available online at http://www.bls.gov/ppi/fdidaggregation.htm (2) The indexes for September 2014 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication. (3) Not seasonally adjusted. (4) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
"-" Data not available. NOTE: The term "(partial)" denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.

Table 5. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings of intermediate demand by commodity type category(1)

[1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping	Commodity code	Other index base	Unadjusted index			Unadjusted percent change to Jan. 2015 from:		Seasonally adjusted percent change from:
			Sept. 2014(2)	Dec. 2014(2)	Jan. 2015(2)	Jan. 2014	Dec. 2014	Oct. to Nov.	Nov. to Dec.	Dec. to Jan.
Processed goods for intermediate demand			203.8	194.9	189.8	-5.5	-2.6	-1.0	-1.6	-2.8
Processed foods and feeds			215.3	207.4	201.7	-0.6	-2.7	0.1	-0.3	-2.5
Meats	02-21		216.3	211.9	205.3	12.4	-3.1	-1.7	-1.5	-2.5
Processed poultry	02-22		174.7	172.0	173.0	9.3	0.6	0.3	-0.1	0.3
Dairy products	02-3		229.3	211.1	197.0	-7.2	-6.7	-3.3	-3.0	-5.7
Processed fruits and vegetables(3)	02-4		195.2	195.5	196.2	2.3	0.4	0.5	-0.1	0.4
Refined sugar and byproducts(3)	02-53		170.3	168.6	171.9	4.8	2.0	0.4	-0.2	2.0
Fats and oils(3)	02-7		257.2	252.4	246.1	-6.6	-2.5	-0.2	-0.5	-2.5
Prepared animal feeds	02-9		226.0	210.8	205.4	-7.5	-2.6	5.1	1.2	-3.6
Processed materials less foods and feeds			203.0	193.9	188.9	-6.0	-2.6	-1.1	-1.7	-2.8
Synthetic fibers(3)	03-1		125.3	123.8	122.4	-2.7	-1.1	-0.2	-0.4	-1.1
Processed yarns and threads(3)	03-2		141.7	139.7	136.6	-3.1	-2.2	-0.7	0.0	-2.2
Finished fabrics(3)	03-4		154.8	154.6	154.3	0.5	-0.2	0.0	-0.1	-0.2
Liquefied petroleum gas(3)	05-32		258.7	159.7	142.2	-55.7	-11.0	-6.5	-26.8	-11.0
Commercial electric power	05-42		201.8	189.8	191.1	1.4	0.7	-1.4	0.5	0.1
Industrial electric power	05-43		225.1	214.7	221.8	3.1	3.3	-1.5	0.9	4.1
Commercial natural gas(3)	05-52	12/90	195.3	198.3	192.2	-1.4	-3.1	0.9	2.8	-3.1
Industrial natural gas	05-53	12/90	177.2	183.2	181.7	-2.3	-0.8	-1.3	0.7	-2.9
Natural gas to electric utilities	05-54	12/90	172.7	176.8	169.0	-3.0	-4.4	-6.6	4.6	-3.4
Gasoline	05-71		285.3	195.0	150.8	-44.4	-22.7	-8.1	-13.5	-24.0
Jet fuel	05-72-03		294.4	225.0	180.8	-39.3	-19.6	-3.9	-6.3	-21.7
No. 2 diesel fuel	05-73-03		302.3	232.5	183.9	-40.4	-20.9	-2.7	-15.4	-19.2
Residual fuels(3)	05-74		253.4	180.0	144.9	-47.5	-19.5	-14.3	-12.4	-19.5
Finished lubricants(3)	05-76		404.4	402.0	399.6	-0.3	-0.6	-0.9	0.6	-0.6
Lubricating oil base stocks(3)	05-78	06/09	170.4	115.8	93.7	-48.1	-19.1	-6.6	-17.0	-19.1
Asphalt	05-81-02	06/85	293.7	261.0	211.4	-12.9	-19.0	3.4	-2.3	-16.8
Basic inorganic chemicals(3)	06-13		272.3	269.5	279.1	2.2	3.6	-1.7	0.5	3.6
Basic organic chemicals(3)	06-14		298.1	272.1	240.7	-20.1	-11.5	-3.7	-5.3	-11.5
Prepared paint(3)	06-21		277.2	276.8	274.6	0.0	-0.8	0.2	-0.1	-0.8
Paint materials(3)	06-22		262.3	261.5	249.5	-3.6	-4.6	-6.0	6.3	-4.6
Medicinal and botanical chemicals(3)	06-31		177.7	175.7	176.1	-3.6	0.2	0.1	-0.6	0.2
Biological products, including diagnostics(3)	06-37		252.1	250.8	253.9	1.6	1.2	-3.1	1.0	1.2
Fats and oils, inedible	06-4		231.6	225.5	223.7	-12.8	-0.8	5.5	-3.6	-1.8
Nitrogenates	06-52-01		319.8	320.1	320.7	1.8	0.2	-1.4	0.1	-1.0
Phosphates(3)	06-52-02		235.4	230.9	224.8	12.9	-2.6	-0.8	-2.4	-2.6
Other agricultural chemicals(3)	06-53		187.5	187.7	175.3	-6.2	-6.6	-0.2	0.4	-6.6
Plastic resins and materials(3)	06-6		261.7	259.0	246.8	-1.5	-4.7	-0.5	-1.0	-4.7
Industrial gases(3)	06-79-03		215.9	216.1	216.6	0.1	0.2	0.5	0.3	0.2
Adhesives and sealants(3)	06-79-04	10/83	251.3	251.5	252.8	1.6	0.5	0.0	0.2	0.5
Synthetic rubber(3)	07-11-02		222.8	212.1	208.0	-7.6	-1.9	-2.6	-1.9	-1.9
Tires(3)	07-12-01		149.3	147.6	147.7	-2.5	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1
Plastic construction products(3)	07-21		211.1	210.4	210.2	0.7	-0.1	-0.1	-1.0	-0.1
Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes(3)	07-22		218.1	219.7	217.7	0.3	-0.9	-0.4	0.0	-0.9
Parts for manufacturing from plastics(3)	07-26		149.4	150.0	150.3	1.6	0.2	-0.1	0.1	0.2
Plastic packaging products(3)	07-2A	12/06	115.5	114.9	114.5	-1.0	-0.3	0.4	-0.1	-0.3
Softwood lumber	08-11		211.1	198.1	202.1	-0.6	2.0	-2.5	-1.5	-1.5
Hardwood lumber(3)	08-12		243.3	237.9	233.2	-0.2	-2.0	0.0	-1.1	-2.0
Millwork	08-2		233.2	234.7	235.1	2.3	0.2	0.0	0.1	0.1
Plywood(3)	08-3		210.9	210.3	209.7	7.5	-0.3	0.0	-0.7	-0.3
Paper	09-13		192.9	192.6	192.9	1.2	0.2	-0.3	0.2	0.5
Paperboard(3)	09-14		247.7	246.9	247.4	-0.6	0.2	-0.2	0.0	0.2
Paper boxes and containers(3)	09-15-03		246.0	248.2	248.4	1.6	0.1	1.0	0.2	0.1
Building paper and board(3)	09-2		187.3	186.4	188.6	-1.6	1.2	0.5	0.2	1.2
Commercial printing(3)	09-47	06/82	169.8	169.9	170.0	0.3	0.1	0.1	-0.1	0.1
Foundry and forge shop products(3)	10-15		210.5	210.9	211.2	1.1	0.1	-0.1	0.2	0.1
Steel mill products(3)	10-17		202.2	197.9	195.5	-1.5	-1.2	-0.3	-1.3	-1.2
Primary nonferrous metals(3)	10-22		196.7	190.6	184.3	-2.7	-3.3	1.0	-0.4	-3.3
Secondary nonferrous metals(3)	10-24		236.2	230.9	227.8	0.4	-1.3	-2.8	0.6	-1.3
Aluminum mill shapes(3)	10-25-01		186.4	188.1	184.0	7.9	-2.2	0.5	1.1	-2.2
Copper and brass mill shapes(3)	10-25-02		399.3	387.5	373.4	-9.3	-3.6	0.0	-1.3	-3.6
Nonferrous wire and cable(3)	10-26		254.9	249.8	241.6	-6.4	-3.3	-0.7	-1.6	-3.3
Nonferrous foundry shop products(3)	10-28		210.8	210.8	211.0	-0.6	0.1	-0.9	-0.3	0.1
Metal containers(3)	10-3		150.8	151.5	152.1	1.7	0.4	-0.1	0.0	0.4
Hardware(3)	10-4		207.8	208.7	208.4	1.2	-0.1	-0.1	0.1	-0.1
Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings	10-5		254.1	254.1	256.5	3.9	0.9	0.2	0.2	0.8
Heating equipment(3)	10-6		245.1	245.3	244.8	1.5	-0.2	0.3	-0.2	-0.2
Fabricated structural metal products	10-7		216.2	215.9	216.2	1.2	0.1	-0.1	0.1	0.0
Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers(3)	10-81	00/82	187.6	188.3	188.7	-0.1	0.2	0.0	0.4	0.2
Lighting fixtures(3)	10-83	00/82	165.1	166.3	167.5	1.7	0.7	0.4	0.1	0.7
Fabricated ferrous wire products	10-88	06/82	221.7	224.2	222.4	0.4	-0.8	0.4	0.9	-0.8
Other miscellaneous metal products(3)	10-89		161.1	160.7	160.7	0.6	0.0	-0.2	0.2	0.0
Fluid power equipment(3)	11-43		242.1	243.0	243.3	0.9	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.1
Mechanical power transmission equipment(3)	11-45		257.9	258.1	258.7	0.9	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.2
Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment(3)	11-48		178.3	178.6	178.6	1.7	0.0	-0.7	1.0	0.0
Metal valves, except fluid power	11-49-02	12/82	295.2	297.4	297.4	2.1	0.0	0.3	0.1	-0.4
Ball and roller bearings	11-49-05		255.1	255.6	254.2	1.5	-0.5	0.4	0.2	-0.4
Wiring devices(3)	11-71		231.9	230.7	232.7	0.4	0.9	0.2	-0.7	0.9
Motors, generators, motor generator sets(3)	11-73		211.6	212.1	212.2	0.5	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.(3)	11-75		217.6	217.8	218.3	-0.5	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.2
Electronic components and accessories(3)	11-78		68.6	68.5	68.6	-0.1	0.1	-0.1	0.0	0.1
Internal combustion engines(3)	11-94		167.3	167.4	168.3	1.0	0.5	0.0	-0.1	0.5
Machine shop products(3)	11-95		183.6	183.6	183.7	0.2	0.1	0.1	-0.1	0.1
Flat glass(3)	13-11		121.8	123.2	123.1	3.4	-0.1	0.5	1.8	-0.1
Cement(3)	13-22		211.3	211.8	219.5	8.4	3.6	0.0	-0.2	3.6
Concrete products	13-3		232.7	234.4	236.1	4.7	0.7	0.6	0.8	0.5
Asphalt felts and coatings	13-6		229.5	234.6	236.9	3.4	1.0	2.0	-1.1	1.8
Paving mixtures and blocks(3)	13-94		325.5	327.4	326.2	1.4	-0.4	0.0	0.2	-0.4
Motor vehicle parts(3)	14-12		125.7	125.7	125.8	0.0	0.1	-0.1	-0.1	0.1
Aircraft engines and engine parts	14-23	12/85	220.4	220.9	222.5	1.5	0.7	0.0	0.2	-0.5
Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.(3)	14-25	06/85	181.7	181.7	182.5	1.3	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.4
Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices	15-6		174.6	174.5	175.2	0.3	0.4	-0.1	-0.2	0.3
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand			245.6	221.1	200.7	-18.4	-9.2	-1.4	-4.6	-9.4
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs			209.9	196.8	193.4	-2.5	-1.7	1.6	-5.7	-1.8
Wheat(3)	01-21		183.0	185.3	171.8	-9.4	-7.3	0.5	4.7	-7.3
Corn	01-22-02		136.2	150.8	149.5	-12.4	-0.9	5.9	6.7	-4.3
Slaughter cattle(3)	01-31		244.2	246.2	246.6	17.7	0.2	3.3	-2.9	0.2
Slaughter hogs	01-32		127.4	87.7	74.0	-27.5	-15.6	17.5	-33.0	-18.7
Slaughter chickens	01-41-02		305.9	270.6	291.2	7.7	7.6	-8.9	-9.2	5.9
Slaughter turkeys	01-42		225.3	205.5	191.5	0.4	-6.8	3.7	-7.2	4.0
Raw milk	01-6		192.1	151.8	140.4	-20.1	-7.5	-6.9	-8.1	-6.1
Alfalfa hay	01-81		363.4	335.7	364.3	6.7	8.5	-3.5	-1.3	11.1
Oilseeds	01-83-01		195.3	192.7	186.0	-23.3	-3.5	9.4	1.0	-4.0
Raw cane sugar and byproducts(3)	02-52-01		148.4	146.7	150.0	10.8	2.2	-3.1	1.2	2.2
Unprocessed nonfood materials			259.5	227.2	194.2	-27.9	-14.5	-3.6	-3.7	-14.9
Raw cotton(3)	01-51		115.8	102.5	101.4	-20.8	-1.1	-4.0	-5.6	-1.1
Hides and skins(3)	04-1		336.2	327.3	315.2	1.4	-3.7	2.0	-2.5	-3.7
Coal	05-1		196.5	195.2	200.4	-3.3	2.7	-0.4	-0.5	0.1
Natural gas(3)	05-31		162.8	179.5	127.7	-29.3	-28.9	-7.7	19.7	-28.9
Crude petroleum(3)	05-61		257.2	170.0	118.0	-54.8	-30.6	-4.6	-20.5	-30.6
Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips(3)	08-5		243.5	242.0	247.3	2.6	2.2	-0.6	-0.2	2.2
Wastepaper	09-12		327.8	325.2	316.6	-9.3	-2.6	2.1	-0.4	-3.1
Iron ore(3)	10-11		130.0	130.0	133.2	-0.1	2.5	-1.8	0.9	2.5
Iron and steel scrap(3)	10-12		548.7	473.6	475.0	-22.7	0.3	-7.4	-1.3	0.3
Nonferrous metal ores(3)	10-21	12/83	320.3	300.7	296.9	-4.2	-1.3	-2.3	-0.5	-1.3
Copper base scrap(3)	10-23-01		531.3	501.3	483.9	-16.0	-3.5	-0.3	-1.8	-3.5
Aluminum base scrap	10-23-02		255.3	257.0	255.4	15.9	-0.6	4.2	-0.7	-0.9
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone	13-21		290.3	291.3	294.0	3.1	0.9	0.5	0.2	0.3
Services for intermediate demand		11/09	109.0	109.3	109.4	1.3	0.1	0.2	0.1	-0.2
Trade services for intermediate demand(4)		11/09	110.9	111.3	112.1	2.6	0.7	0.0	0.2	0.7
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(3)	57-11-02	03/09	109.1	110.7	111.8	3.9	1.0	-0.5	2.3	1.0
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling(3)	57-3	03/09	89.4	88.4	89.9	0.7	1.7	-1.3	-0.6	1.7
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(3)	57-4	03/09	135.2	132.9	133.5	-3.8	0.5	-0.5	-2.6	0.5
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(3)	57-5	03/09	113.1	111.7	113.3	2.0	1.4	-0.3	-0.1	1.4
Paper and plastics products wholesaling(3)	57-6	03/09	115.0	114.9	115.0	3.7	0.1	0.3	0.0	0.1
Food wholesaling(3)	57-81-01	03/09	99.3	101.3	101.5	8.8	0.2	2.8	-1.6	0.2
Automotive parts, including tires, retailing(3)	58-61-02	03/09	108.1	106.5	107.4	-3.7	0.8	-1.4	-0.5	0.8
Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing	58-D	03/09	112.7	110.6	111.5	0.0	0.8	1.7	-1.5	-0.1
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand		11/09	119.5	119.0	120.0	2.0	0.8	-0.1	0.0	-0.3
Rail transportation of freight and mail	30-11	12/08	121.3	120.2	120.1	0.0	-0.1	-0.2	-0.1	-0.7
Truck transportation of freight	30-12	06/09	115.9	115.2	114.3	0.2	-0.8	-0.1	-0.2	-0.7
Water transportation of freight(3)	30-13	06/09	124.7	123.7	122.1	2.2	-1.3	-2.0	-2.4	-1.3
Air transportation of freight(3)	30-14	12/08	116.0	113.3	113.2	-2.3	-0.1	-1.9	0.4	-0.1
Pipeline transportation of petroleum products(3)	30-15-01	06/09	146.6	147.4	148.0	5.6	0.4	0.0	0.8	0.4
U.S. Postal Service(3)	30-16-01	06/89	213.9	213.9	213.9	5.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Courier and messenger services, except air mail	30-16-02	04/09	139.4	138.9	146.9	5.5	5.8	0.3	0.3	0.6
Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS	30-16-03	04/09	147.0	144.4	149.3	1.5	3.4	0.1	-0.6	-0.3
Transportation of passengers (partial)	30-2	06/09	124.1	125.6	125.2	0.2	-0.3	-0.8	0.2	-1.3
Services related to water transportation(3)	31-1	06/09	114.2	113.8	113.8	0.6	0.0	-0.1	0.3	0.0
Arrangement of freight and cargo(3)	31-31	12/08	106.7	106.3	106.3	0.2	0.0	-0.4	0.1	0.0
Warehousing, storage, and related services(3)	32-1	12/08	97.7	97.6	98.1	1.4	0.5	0.0	0.0	0.5
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand		11/09	106.5	107.0	106.8	0.8	-0.2	0.5	0.0	-0.4
Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio(3)	35	06/09	115.1	115.1	117.7	6.8	2.3	4.5	0.0	2.3
Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers	36-11	06/09	104.9	105.1	105.1	1.2	0.0	0.0	0.2	-1.0
Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists	36-12	12/08	109.2	109.2	109.2	-0.3	0.0	0.0	0.1	-0.1
Television advertising time sales	36-2	06/09	107.7	113.5	107.2	-3.8	-5.6	1.0	-2.7	-3.4
Radio advertising time sales(3)	36-3	03/09	100.7	104.2	93.6	-4.8	-10.2	-0.7	3.5	-10.2
Internet advertising space sales, excluding Internet ads sold by print publishers(3)	36-5	12/09	84.8	87.1	80.7	-6.3	-7.3	0.6	2.0	-7.3
Business wired telecommunication services(3)	37-12	06/09	95.8	95.6	95.9	0.0	0.3	0.0	-0.1	0.3
Cellular phone and other wireless telecommunication services	37-21	03/09	84.1	83.8	81.9	-5.3	-2.3	-0.4	-0.2	-2.0
Cable and satellite subscriber services	37-3	12/08	111.1	111.2	111.7	0.7	0.4	0.2	0.0	0.1
Bundled wired telecommunication access services(3)	37-5	12/11	100.5	101.2	102.1	1.7	0.9	1.9	-1.2	0.9
Data processing and related services(3)	38-1	06/09	100.7	100.7	100.7	-0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Business loans (partial)(3)	39-11	04/09	194.8	187.8	194.4	-9.6	3.5	5.3	-5.6	3.5
Deposit services (partial)(3)	39-2	04/09	62.4	61.1	61.8	5.1	1.1	-0.3	-1.3	1.1
Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)(3)	39-3	04/09	106.6	104.8	104.4	1.4	-0.4	-1.4	0.4	-0.4
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related(3)	40-11	06/09	101.9	106.2	101.4	0.2	-4.5	-2.1	5.0	-4.5
Portfolio management(3)	40-2	12/08	178.3	181.4	180.4	6.6	-0.6	1.2	1.5	-0.6
Investment banking(3)	40-3	12/08	142.1	144.2	143.2	6.6	-0.7	1.5	0.0	-0.7
Life insurance	41-11-01	03/09	103.7	103.8	103.7	0.0	-0.1	0.1	-0.5	-0.1
Health and medical insurance	41-11-03	03/09	116.5	116.4	116.5	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	-0.9
Property and casualty insurance	41-11-04	03/09	110.5	110.6	110.7	0.9	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.1
Annuities(3)	41-2	03/09	111.0	109.3	109.6	0.1	0.3	0.5	-1.5	0.3
Commissions from sales of insurance(3)	42-1	06/09	102.6	102.6	102.8	0.7	0.2	-0.1	0.0	0.2
Nonresidential real estate rents	43-11	06/09	105.4	106.1	106.2	2.5	0.1	0.8	-0.3	0.1
Nonresidential property sales and leases(3)	43-12	12/08	107.3	108.9	109.8	4.6	0.8	2.6	-1.1	0.8
Residential property management fees(3)	43-22	12/08	106.2	106.5	106.8	1.2	0.3	0.2	0.0	0.3
Passenger car rental	44-1	03/09	96.7	91.2	95.8	-0.1	5.0	-1.3	-1.1	5.0
Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing(3)	44-2	06/09	107.0	106.2	106.2	1.3	0.0	0.0	-0.7	0.0
Metal treatment services(3)	59-1	12/84	180.4	180.7	180.8	2.0	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing(3)	44-3	03/09	101.7	102.8	101.5	3.5	-1.3	-0.1	0.9	-1.3
Legal services	45-1	03/09	117.1	117.1	118.3	1.9	1.0	0.2	0.3	-0.6
Accounting services (partial)	45-2	06/09	103.5	103.7	104.3	2.7	0.6	-0.1	0.1	0.1
Architectural and engineering services	45-3	06/09	106.1	106.3	107.0	2.1	0.7	0.1	-0.1	0.7
Management, scientific, and technical consulting(3)	45-4	06/09	103.1	105.0	104.0	0.5	-1.0	0.2	-0.7	-1.0
Advertising and related services (partial)(3)	45-5	12/08	104.9	104.9	105.0	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1
Permanent placement services(3)	46-1	03/09	110.7	111.9	111.7	7.1	-0.2	-0.1	0.4	-0.2
Executive search services(3)	46-2	12/08	99.1	99.1	99.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Staffing services(3)	46-3	06/09	106.3	106.7	107.4	2.1	0.7	-0.6	0.5	0.7
Security guard services(3)	48-1	03/09	103.9	104.3	104.6	2.4	0.3	0.4	-0.3	0.3
Janitorial services(3)	49-1	03/09	107.3	107.2	107.2	1.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waste collection	50-1	12/08	115.5	115.3	115.6	2.3	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traveler accommodation services	53-11	06/09	110.6	102.9	105.7	4.1	2.7	0.5	-0.7	0.8
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance(3)	55-1	03/09	115.2	115.4	116.6	2.2	1.0	0.0	0.0	1.0
Aircraft repair and maintenance	55-4	04/09	110.7	110.6	113.5	3.4	2.6	0.3	0.1	2.1
Construction for intermediate demand		11/09	108.4	108.9	109.1	2.0	0.2	0.4	0.0	-0.5
Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)	80-2	12/10	109.6	110.1	110.2	1.9	0.1	0.3	0.1	-0.5
Footnotes (1) Further information about the Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Aggregation system is available online at http://www.bls.gov/ppi/fdidaggregation.htm (2) The indexes for September 2014 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication. (3) Not seasonally adjusted. (4) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
"-" Data not available. NOTE: The term "(partial)" denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.

Table 6. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings of intermediate demand by production flow category(1)

[1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping	Commodity code	Other index base	Unadjusted index			Unadjusted percent change to Jan. 2015 from:		Seasonally adjusted percent change from:
			Sept. 2014(2)	Dec. 2014(2)	Jan. 2015(2)	Jan. 2014	Dec. 2014	Oct. to Nov.	Nov. to Dec.	Dec. to Jan.
Stage 4 intermediate demand		11/09	111.8	110.3	109.7	-0.5	-0.5	-0.2	-0.3	-0.7
Stage 4 intermediate demand goods		04/10	111.3	108.0	106.8	-2.6	-1.1	-0.5	-0.9	-1.3
Grains(3)	01-2		148.7	161.5	157.2	-11.3	-2.7	5.1	6.5	-2.7
Meats	02-21		216.3	211.9	205.3	12.4	-3.1	-1.7	-1.5	-2.5
Unprocessed and packaged fish	02-23		329.8	312.0	357.9	4.3	14.7	-2.8	0.6	10.1
Dairy products	02-3		229.3	211.1	197.0	-7.2	-6.7	-3.3	-3.0	-5.7
Commercial electric power	05-42		201.8	189.8	191.1	1.4	0.7	-1.4	0.5	0.1
Commercial natural gas(3)	05-52	12/90	195.3	198.3	192.2	-1.4	-3.1	0.9	2.8	-3.1
Gasoline	05-71		285.3	195.0	150.8	-44.4	-22.7	-8.1	-13.5	-24.0
Jet fuel	05-72-03		294.4	225.0	180.8	-39.3	-19.6	-3.9	-6.3	-21.7
No. 2 diesel fuel	05-73-03		302.3	232.5	183.9	-40.4	-20.9	-2.7	-15.4	-19.2
Basic organic chemicals(3)	06-14		298.1	272.1	240.7	-20.1	-11.5	-3.7	-5.3	-11.5
Prepared paint(3)	06-21		277.2	276.8	274.6	0.0	-0.8	0.2	-0.1	-0.8
Medicinal and botanical chemicals(3)	06-31		177.7	175.7	176.1	-3.6	0.2	0.1	-0.6	0.2
Biological products for human use(3)	06-37-19	06/09	117.9	118.6	118.1	1.6	-0.4	-0.2	0.5	-0.4
Pharmaceutical preparations	06-38	06/01	197.6	200.7	206.8	7.3	3.0	1.1	0.5	1.0
Plastic construction products(3)	07-21	00/82	211.1	210.4	210.2	0.7	-0.1	-0.1	-1.0	-0.1
Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes(3)	07-22		218.1	219.7	217.7	0.3	-0.9	-0.4	0.0	-0.9
Parts for manufacturing from plastics(3)	07-26		149.4	150.0	150.3	1.6	0.2	-0.1	0.1	0.2
Plastic packaging products(3)	07-2A	12/06	115.5	114.9	114.5	-1.0	-0.3	0.4	-0.1	-0.3
Lumber	08-1	00/82	218.7	208.9	209.5	-0.5	0.3	-1.3	-1.1	-1.4
Millwork	08-2		233.2	234.7	235.1	2.3	0.2	0.0	0.1	0.1
Sanitary paper products(3)	09-15-01		182.9	182.1	182.3	-1.4	0.1	0.1	-0.4	0.1
Paper boxes and containers(3)	09-15-03		246.0	248.2	248.4	1.6	0.1	1.0	0.2	0.1
Commercial printing(3)	09-47	06/82	169.8	169.9	170.0	0.3	0.1	0.1	-0.1	0.1
Steel mill products(3)	10-17		202.2	197.9	195.5	-1.5	-1.2	-0.3	-1.3	-1.2
Nonferrous wire and cable(3)	10-26		254.9	249.8	241.6	-6.4	-3.3	-0.7	-1.6	-3.3
Fabricated structural metal products	10-7		216.2	215.9	216.2	1.2	0.1	-0.1	0.1	0.0
Other miscellaneous metal products(3)	10-89		161.1	160.7	160.7	0.6	0.0	-0.2	0.2	0.0
Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment(3)	11-48		178.3	178.6	178.6	1.7	0.0	-0.7	1.0	0.0
Electronic components and accessories(3)	11-78		68.6	68.5	68.6	-0.1	0.1	-0.1	0.0	0.1
Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment(3)	11-79		117.6	117.5	117.7	-0.4	0.2	0.0	-0.1	0.2
Internal combustion engines(3)	11-94		167.3	167.4	168.3	1.0	0.5	0.0	-0.1	0.5
Machine shop products(3)	11-95		183.6	183.6	183.7	0.2	0.1	0.1	-0.1	0.1
Concrete ingredients and related products	13-2		256.3	257.2	261.4	4.5	1.6	0.4	0.1	1.2
Concrete products	13-3		232.7	234.4	236.1	4.7	0.7	0.6	0.8	0.5
Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products	13-61		218.7	226.7	230.6	4.2	1.7	2.2	-0.6	2.7
Paving mixtures and blocks(3)	13-94		325.5	327.4	326.2	1.4	-0.4	0.0	0.2	-0.4
Motor vehicle parts(3)	14-12		125.7	125.7	125.8	0.0	0.1	-0.1	-0.1	0.1
Aircraft engines and engine parts	14-23	12/85	220.4	220.9	222.5	1.5	0.7	0.0	0.2	-0.5
Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.(3)	14-25	06/85	181.7	181.7	182.5	1.3	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.4
Medical, surgical and personal aid devices	15-6		174.6	174.5	175.2	0.3	0.4	-0.1	-0.2	0.3
Stage 4 intermediate demand services		04/10	108.3	108.8	109.0	1.8	0.2	0.1	0.4	0.0
Truck transportation of freight	30-12	06/09	115.9	115.2	114.3	0.2	-0.8	-0.1	-0.2	-0.7
Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services	30-16	06/09	128.9	128.2	131.8	4.5	2.8	0.2	0.2	0.0
Warehousing, storage, and related services(3)	32-1	12/08	97.7	97.6	98.1	1.4	0.5	0.0	0.0	0.5
Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers	36-11	06/09	104.9	105.1	105.1	1.2	0.0	0.0	0.2	-1.0
Business wired telecommunication services(3)	37-12	06/09	95.8	95.6	95.9	0.0	0.3	0.0	-0.1	0.3
Wireless telecommunication services	37-2	06/09	86.1	85.7	83.9	-5.2	-2.1	-0.3	-0.3	-2.0
Data processing and related services(3)	38-1	06/09	100.7	100.7	100.7	-0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Business loans (partial)(3)	39-11	04/09	194.8	187.8	194.4	-9.6	3.5	5.3	-5.6	3.5
Deposit services (partial)(3)	39-2	04/09	62.4	61.1	61.8	5.1	1.1	-0.3	-1.3	1.1
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(3)	40-11	06/09	101.9	106.2	101.4	0.2	-4.5	-2.1	5.0	-4.5
Portfolio management(3)	40-2	12/08	178.3	181.4	180.4	6.6	-0.6	1.2	1.5	-0.6
Investment banking(3)	40-3	12/08	142.1	144.2	143.2	6.6	-0.7	1.5	0.0	-0.7
Insurance	41-11	06/09	111.0	111.1	111.2	0.5	0.1	0.1	0.0	-0.1
Annuities(3)	41-2	03/09	111.0	109.3	109.6	0.1	0.3	0.5	-1.5	0.3
Nonresidential real estate rents	43-11	06/09	105.4	106.1	106.2	2.5	0.1	0.8	-0.3	0.1
Nonresidential property sales and leases(3)	43-12	12/08	107.3	108.9	109.8	4.6	0.8	2.6	-1.1	0.8
Nonresidential property management fees(3)	43-13	12/08	92.4	92.0	92.1	-2.1	0.1	0.0	0.7	0.1
Residential property management fees(3)	43-22	12/08	106.2	106.5	106.8	1.2	0.3	0.2	0.0	0.3
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing(3)	44-3	03/09	101.7	102.8	101.5	3.5	-1.3	-0.1	0.9	-1.3
Legal services	45-1	03/09	117.1	117.1	118.3	1.9	1.0	0.2	0.3	-0.6
Accounting services (partial)	45-2	06/09	103.5	103.7	104.3	2.7	0.6	-0.1	0.1	0.1
Architectural and engineering services	45-3	06/09	106.1	106.3	107.0	2.1	0.7	0.1	-0.1	0.7
Management, scientific, and technical consulting(3)	45-4	06/09	103.1	105.0	104.0	0.5	-1.0	0.2	-0.7	-1.0
Advertising agency services(3)	45-51	12/08	104.9	104.9	105.0	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1
Staffing services(3)	46-3	06/09	106.3	106.7	107.4	2.1	0.7	-0.6	0.5	0.7
Janitorial services(3)	49-1	03/09	107.3	107.2	107.2	1.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance(3)	55-1	03/09	115.2	115.4	116.6	2.2	1.0	0.0	0.0	1.0
Aircraft repair and maintenance	55-4	04/09	110.7	110.6	113.5	3.4	2.6	0.3	0.1	2.1
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(3)	57-11-02	03/09	109.1	110.7	111.8	3.9	1.0	-0.5	2.3	1.0
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling(3)	57-3	03/09	89.4	88.4	89.9	0.7	1.7	-1.3	-0.6	1.7
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(3)	57-4	03/09	135.2	132.9	133.5	-3.8	0.5	-0.5	-2.6	0.5
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(3)	57-5	03/09	113.1	111.7	113.3	2.0	1.4	-0.3	-0.1	1.4
Paper and plastics products wholesaling(3)	57-6	03/09	115.0	114.9	115.0	3.7	0.1	0.3	0.0	0.1
Food and alcohol wholesaling(3)	57-8	06/09	101.8	103.4	103.8	8.4	0.4	2.3	-1.6	0.4
Metal treatment services(3)	59-1	12/84	180.4	180.7	180.8	2.0	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1
Stage 3 intermediate demand		11/09	117.8	114.0	111.3	-3.3	-2.4	-0.3	-1.9	-2.4
Stage 3 intermediate demand goods		04/10	117.8	110.8	105.8	-6.8	-4.5	-0.9	-3.2	-4.2
Corn	01-22-02		136.2	150.8	149.5	-12.4	-0.9	5.9	6.7	-4.3
Slaughter cattle(3)	01-31		244.2	246.2	246.6	17.7	0.2	3.3	-2.9	0.2
Slaughter hogs	01-32		127.4	87.7	74.0	-27.5	-15.6	17.5	-33.0	-18.7
Slaughter poultry	01-4		282.6	252.2	265.4	6.4	5.2	-7.0	-8.6	5.5
Raw milk	01-6		192.1	151.8	140.4	-20.1	-7.5	-6.9	-8.1	-6.1
Bituminous coal and lignite	05-12		196.4	195.1	200.3	-3.3	2.7	-0.4	-0.5	0.1
Natural gas(3)	05-31		162.8	179.5	127.7	-29.3	-28.9	-7.7	19.7	-28.9
Commercial electric power	05-42		201.8	189.8	191.1	1.4	0.7	-1.4	0.5	0.1
Industrial electric power	05-43		225.1	214.7	221.8	3.1	3.3	-1.5	0.9	4.1
Commercial natural gas(3)	05-52	12/90	195.3	198.3	192.2	-1.4	-3.1	0.9	2.8	-3.1
Natural gas to electric utilities	05-54	12/90	172.7	176.8	169.0	-3.0	-4.4	-6.6	4.6	-3.4
Gasoline	05-71		285.3	195.0	150.8	-44.4	-22.7	-8.1	-13.5	-24.0
No. 2 diesel fuel	05-73-03		302.3	232.5	183.9	-40.4	-20.9	-2.7	-15.4	-19.2
Lubricating oil base stocks(3)	05-78	06/09	170.4	115.8	93.7	-48.1	-19.1	-6.6	-17.0	-19.1
Basic inorganic chemicals(3)	06-13		272.3	269.5	279.1	2.2	3.6	-1.7	0.5	3.6
Basic organic chemicals(3)	06-14		298.1	272.1	240.7	-20.1	-11.5	-3.7	-5.3	-11.5
Paints and allied products(3)	06-2		277.8	277.2	272.4	-0.9	-1.7	-1.4	1.4	-1.7
Plastic resins and materials(3)	06-6		261.7	259.0	246.8	-1.5	-4.7	-0.5	-1.0	-4.7
Synthetic rubber(3)	07-11-02		222.8	212.1	208.0	-7.6	-1.9	-2.6	-1.9	-1.9
Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes(3)	07-22		218.1	219.7	217.7	0.3	-0.9	-0.4	0.0	-0.9
Paper	09-13		192.9	192.6	192.9	1.2	0.2	-0.3	0.2	0.5
Paperboard(3)	09-14		247.7	246.9	247.4	-0.6	0.2	-0.2	0.0	0.2
Converted paper and paperboard products(3)	09-15		228.8	229.4	228.8	0.4	-0.3	0.5	-0.1	-0.3
Commercial printing(3)	09-47	06/82	169.8	169.9	170.0	0.3	0.1	0.1	-0.1	0.1
Foundry and forge shop products(3)	10-15		210.5	210.9	211.2	1.1	0.1	-0.1	0.2	0.1
Steel mill products(3)	10-17		202.2	197.9	195.5	-1.5	-1.2	-0.3	-1.3	-1.2
Nonferrous metal ores(3)	10-21	12/83	320.3	300.7	296.9	-4.2	-1.3	-2.3	-0.5	-1.3
Nonferrous mill shapes(3)	10-25		206.0	205.3	200.1	1.5	-2.5	0.4	0.6	-2.5
Nonferrous foundry shop products(3)	10-28		210.8	210.8	211.0	-0.6	0.1	-0.9	-0.3	0.1
Metal containers(3)	10-3		150.8	151.5	152.1	1.7	0.4	-0.1	0.0	0.4
Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products(3)	10-74		210.9	209.7	210.5	0.5	0.4	-0.9	0.1	0.4
Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers(3)	10-81		187.6	188.3	188.7	-0.1	0.2	0.0	0.4	0.2
Other miscellaneous metal products(3)	10-89		161.1	160.7	160.7	0.6	0.0	-0.2	0.2	0.0
General purpose machinery and equipment(3)	11-4		223.5	224.1	224.7	1.7	0.3	-0.1	0.3	0.3
Electrical machinery and equipment(3)	11-7		113.8	113.8	114.1	0.3	0.3	0.0	0.1	0.3
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone	13-21		290.3	291.3	294.0	3.1	0.9	0.5	0.2	0.3
Cement(3)	13-22		211.3	211.8	219.5	8.4	3.6	0.0	-0.2	3.6
Motor vehicle parts(3)	14-12		125.7	125.7	125.8	0.0	0.1	-0.1	-0.1	0.1
Stage 3 intermediate demand services		04/10	107.6	107.8	108.2	1.0	0.4	0.3	-0.2	-0.1
Rail transportation of freight and mail	30-11	12/08	121.3	120.2	120.1	0.0	-0.1	-0.2	-0.1	-0.7
Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services	30-16	06/09	128.9	128.2	131.8	4.5	2.8	0.2	0.2	0.0
Airline passenger services	30-22	12/08	114.5	115.9	115.5	0.3	-0.3	-0.7	0.0	-1.0
Arrangement of freight and cargo(3)	31-31	12/08	106.7	106.3	106.3	0.2	0.0	-0.4	0.1	0.0
Freight forwarding(3)	31-32-01	12/08	99.2	98.4	98.4	0.5	0.0	0.0	-0.8	0.0
Warehousing, storage, and related services(3)	32-1	12/08	97.7	97.6	98.1	1.4	0.5	0.0	0.0	0.5
Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists	36-1	06/09	105.5	105.7	105.7	0.9	0.0	0.0	0.2	-0.8
Cable network advertising time sales	36-21-02	12/08	111.7	117.9	114.4	-1.3	-3.0	-0.5	1.6	-3.5
Data processing and related services(3)	38-1	06/09	100.7	100.7	100.7	-0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Business loans (partial)(3)	39-11	04/09	194.8	187.8	194.4	-9.6	3.5	5.3	-5.6	3.5
Deposit services (partial)(3)	39-2	04/09	62.4	61.1	61.8	5.1	1.1	-0.3	-1.3	1.1
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(3)	40-11	06/09	101.9	106.2	101.4	0.2	-4.5	-2.1	5.0	-4.5
Insurance	41-11	06/09	111.0	111.1	111.2	0.5	0.1	0.1	0.0	-0.1
Commissions from sales of insurance(3)	42-1	06/09	102.6	102.6	102.8	0.7	0.2	-0.1	0.0	0.2
Nonresidential real estate rents	43-11	06/09	105.4	106.1	106.2	2.5	0.1	0.8	-0.3	0.1
Legal services	45-1	03/09	117.1	117.1	118.3	1.9	1.0	0.2	0.3	-0.6
Accounting services (partial)	45-2	06/09	103.5	103.7	104.3	2.7	0.6	-0.1	0.1	0.1
Management, scientific, and technical consulting(3)	45-4	06/09	103.1	105.0	104.0	0.5	-1.0	0.2	-0.7	-1.0
Advertising agency services(3)	45-51	12/08	104.9	104.9	105.0	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1
Permanent placement services(3)	46-1	03/09	110.7	111.9	111.7	7.1	-0.2	-0.1	0.4	-0.2
Staffing services(3)	46-3	06/09	106.3	106.7	107.4	2.1	0.7	-0.6	0.5	0.7
Security guard services(3)	48-1	03/09	103.9	104.3	104.6	2.4	0.3	0.4	-0.3	0.3
Janitorial services(3)	49-1	03/09	107.3	107.2	107.2	1.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Metal treatment services(3)	59-1	12/84	180.4	180.7	180.8	2.0	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1
Stage 2 intermediate demand		11/09	111.3	105.0	100.0	-11.0	-4.8	-1.2	-2.0	-5.0
Stage 2 intermediate demand goods		04/10	108.3	97.3	87.8	-20.6	-9.8	-2.4	-3.4	-9.8
Corn	01-22-02		136.2	150.8	149.5	-12.4	-0.9	5.9	6.7	-4.3
Alfalfa hay	01-81		363.4	335.7	364.3	6.7	8.5	-3.5	-1.3	11.1
Prepared animal feeds	02-9		226.0	210.8	205.4	-7.5	-2.6	5.1	1.2	-3.6
Natural gas(3)	05-31		162.8	179.5	127.7	-29.3	-28.9	-7.7	19.7	-28.9
Liquefied petroleum gas(3)	05-32		258.7	159.7	142.2	-55.7	-11.0	-6.5	-26.8	-11.0
Crude petroleum(3)	05-61		257.2	170.0	118.0	-54.8	-30.6	-4.6	-20.5	-30.6
No. 2 diesel fuel	05-73-03		302.3	232.5	183.9	-40.4	-20.9	-2.7	-15.4	-19.2
Industrial chemicals(3)	06-1		293.1	271.0	246.4	-16.7	-9.1	-3.3	-4.4	-9.1
Plastic resins and materials(3)	06-6		261.7	259.0	246.8	-1.5	-4.7	-0.5	-1.0	-4.7
Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips(3)	08-5		243.5	242.0	247.3	2.6	2.2	-0.6	-0.2	2.2
Paper	09-13		192.9	192.6	192.9	1.2	0.2	-0.3	0.2	0.5
Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard(3)	09-14-11	12/82	263.1	262.2	262.7	-0.7	0.2	-0.2	0.0	0.2
Iron and steel scrap(3)	10-12		548.7	473.6	475.0	-22.7	0.3	-7.4	-1.3	0.3
Steel mill products(3)	10-17		202.2	197.9	195.5	-1.5	-1.2	-0.3	-1.3	-1.2
Nonferrous metal ores(3)	10-21	12/83	320.3	300.7	296.9	-4.2	-1.3	-2.3	-0.5	-1.3
Nonferrous mill shapes(3)	10-25		206.0	205.3	200.1	1.5	-2.5	0.4	0.6	-2.5
Electrical machinery and equipment(3)	11-7		113.8	113.8	114.1	0.3	0.3	0.0	0.1	0.3
Electronic components and accessories(3)	11-78		68.6	68.5	68.6	-0.1	0.1	-0.1	0.0	0.1
Stage 2 intermediate demand services		04/10	106.9	107.2	107.0	0.8	-0.2	0.4	-0.4	-0.5
Truck transportation of freight	30-12	06/09	115.9	115.2	114.3	0.2	-0.8	-0.1	-0.2	-0.7
Pipeline transportation of petroleum products(3)	30-15-01	12/08	146.6	147.4	148.0	5.6	0.4	0.0	0.8	0.4
U.S. Postal Service(3)	30-16-01	06/89	213.9	213.9	213.9	5.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Television advertising time sales	36-21	06/09	107.7	113.5	107.2	-3.8	-5.6	1.0	-2.7	-3.4
Radio advertising time sales(3)	36-3	03/09	100.7	104.2	93.6	-4.8	-10.2	-0.7	3.5	-10.2
Business wired telecommunication services(3)	37-12	06/09	95.8	95.6	95.9	0.0	0.3	0.0	-0.1	0.3
Wireless telecommunication services	37-2	06/09	86.1	85.7	83.9	-5.2	-2.1	-0.3	-0.3	-2.0
Bundled wired telecommunications access services(3)	37-5	12/11	100.5	101.2	102.1	1.7	0.9	1.9	-1.2	0.9
Loan services (partial)(3)	39-1	06/09	133.4	129.4	132.8	-6.6	2.6	4.0	-3.6	2.6
Deposit services (partial)(3)	39-2	04/09	62.4	61.1	61.8	5.1	1.1	-0.3	-1.3	1.1
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(3)	40-11	06/09	101.9	106.2	101.4	0.2	-4.5	-2.1	5.0	-4.5
Portfolio management(3)	40-2	12/08	178.3	181.4	180.4	6.6	-0.6	1.2	1.5	-0.6
Insurance	41-11	06/09	111.0	111.1	111.2	0.5	0.1	0.1	0.0	-0.1
Nonresidential real estate services(3)	43-1	06/09	105.3	106.0	106.3	2.4	0.3	0.9	-0.5	0.3
Legal services	45-1	03/09	117.1	117.1	118.3	1.9	1.0	0.2	0.3	-0.6
Accounting services (partial)	45-2	06/09	103.5	103.7	104.3	2.7	0.6	-0.1	0.1	0.1
Architectural and engineering services	45-3	06/09	106.1	106.3	107.0	2.1	0.7	0.1	-0.1	0.7
Management, scientific, and technical consulting(3)	45-4	06/09	103.1	105.0	104.0	0.5	-1.0	0.2	-0.7	-1.0
Staffing services(3)	46-3	06/09	106.3	106.7	107.4	2.1	0.7	-0.6	0.5	0.7
Traveler accommodation services	53-1	06/09	110.6	102.9	105.7	4.1	2.7	0.5	-0.7	0.8
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance(3)	55-1	03/09	115.2	115.4	116.6	2.2	1.0	0.0	0.0	1.0
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(3)	57-11-02	03/09	109.1	110.7	111.8	3.9	1.0	-0.5	2.3	1.0
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling(3)	57-3	03/09	89.4	88.4	89.9	0.7	1.7	-1.3	-0.6	1.7
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(3)	57-4	03/09	135.2	132.9	133.5	-3.8	0.5	-0.5	-2.6	0.5
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(3)	57-5	03/09	113.1	111.7	113.3	2.0	1.4	-0.3	-0.1	1.4
Paper and plastics products wholesaling(3)	57-6	03/09	115.0	114.9	115.0	3.7	0.1	0.3	0.0	0.1
Food and alcohol wholesaling(3)	57-8	06/09	101.8	103.4	103.8	8.4	0.4	2.3	-1.6	0.4
Stage 1 intermediate demand		11/09	117.4	112.1	108.8	-6.3	-2.9	-1.4	-1.5	-3.3
Stage 1 intermediate demand goods		04/10	108.2	99.3	94.1	-12.4	-5.2	-2.4	-3.1	-5.7
Bituminous coal and lignite	05-12		196.4	195.1	200.3	-3.3	2.7	-0.4	-0.5	0.1
Commercial electric power	05-42		201.8	189.8	191.1	1.4	0.7	-1.4	0.5	0.1
Industrial electric power	05-43		225.1	214.7	221.8	3.1	3.3	-1.5	0.9	4.1
Industrial natural gas	05-53	12/90	177.2	183.2	181.7	-2.3	-0.8	-1.3	0.7	-2.9
Gasoline	05-71		285.3	195.0	150.8	-44.4	-22.7	-8.1	-13.5	-24.0
No. 2 diesel fuel	05-73-03		302.3	232.5	183.9	-40.4	-20.9	-2.7	-15.4	-19.2
Lubricating oil base stocks(3)	05-78	06/09	170.4	115.8	93.7	-48.1	-19.1	-6.6	-17.0	-19.1
Industrial chemicals(3)	06-1		293.1	271.0	246.4	-16.7	-9.1	-3.3	-4.4	-9.1
Plastic construction products(3)	07-21		211.1	210.4	210.2	0.7	-0.1	-0.1	-1.0	-0.1
Wastepaper	09-12		327.8	325.2	316.6	-9.3	-2.6	2.1	-0.4	-3.1
Commercial printing(3)	09-47	06/82	169.8	169.9	170.0	0.3	0.1	0.1	-0.1	0.1
Iron and steel scrap(3)	10-12		548.7	473.6	475.0	-22.7	0.3	-7.4	-1.3	0.3
Steel mill products(3)	10-17		202.2	197.9	195.5	-1.5	-1.2	-0.3	-1.3	-1.2
Primary nonferrous metals(3)	10-22		196.7	190.6	184.3	-2.7	-3.3	1.0	-0.4	-3.3
Nonferrous scrap	10-23		391.9	380.5	374.7	1.6	-1.5	1.2	-0.9	-1.6
Nonferrous wire and cable(3)	10-26		254.9	249.8	241.6	-6.4	-3.3	-0.7	-1.6	-3.3
Fabricated structural metal products	10-7		216.2	215.9	216.2	1.2	0.1	-0.1	0.1	0.0
General purpose machinery and equipment(3)	11-4		223.5	224.1	224.7	1.7	0.3	-0.1	0.3	0.3
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone	13-21		290.3	291.3	294.0	3.1	0.9	0.5	0.2	0.3
Stage 1 intermediate demand services		04/10	111.8	112.4	112.7	2.5	0.3	-0.1	0.8	0.0
Rail transportation of freight and mail	30-11	12/08	121.3	120.2	120.1	0.0	-0.1	-0.2	-0.1	-0.7
Truck transportation of freight	30-12	06/09	115.9	115.2	114.3	0.2	-0.8	-0.1	-0.2	-0.7
Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services	30-16	06/09	128.9	128.2	131.8	4.5	2.8	0.2	0.2	0.0
Book, periodical, and newspaper publishing sales and subscriptions(3)	33-1	06/09	111.1	112.3	112.5	2.0	0.2	0.9	0.0	0.2
Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists	36-1	06/09	105.5	105.7	105.7	0.9	0.0	0.0	0.2	-0.8
Business wired telecommunication services(3)	37-12	06/09	95.8	95.6	95.9	0.0	0.3	0.0	-0.1	0.3
Wireless telecommunication services	37-2	06/09	86.1	85.7	83.9	-5.2	-2.1	-0.3	-0.3	-2.0
Data processing and related services(3)	38-1	06/09	100.7	100.7	100.7	-0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(3)	40-11	06/09	101.9	106.2	101.4	0.2	-4.5	-2.1	5.0	-4.5
Portfolio management(3)	40-2	12/08	178.3	181.4	180.4	6.6	-0.6	1.2	1.5	-0.6
Investment banking(3)	40-3	12/08	142.1	144.2	143.2	6.6	-0.7	1.5	0.0	-0.7
Insurance	41-11	06/09	111.0	111.1	111.2	0.5	0.1	0.1	0.0	-0.1
Architectural and engineering services	45-3	06/09	106.1	106.3	107.0	2.1	0.7	0.1	-0.1	0.7
Janitorial services(3)	49-1	03/09	107.3	107.2	107.2	1.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waste collection	50-1	12/08	115.5	115.3	115.6	2.3	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traveler accommodation services	53-11	06/09	110.6	102.9	105.7	4.1	2.7	0.5	-0.7	0.8
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance(3)	55-1	03/09	115.2	115.4	116.6	2.2	1.0	0.0	0.0	1.0
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(3)	57-11-02	03/09	109.1	110.7	111.8	3.9	1.0	-0.5	2.3	1.0
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling(3)	57-3	03/09	89.4	88.4	89.9	0.7	1.7	-1.3	-0.6	1.7
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(3)	57-4	03/09	135.2	132.9	133.5	-3.8	0.5	-0.5	-2.6	0.5
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(3)	57-5	03/09	113.1	111.7	113.3	2.0	1.4	-0.3	-0.1	1.4
Paper and plastics products wholesaling(3)	57-6	03/09	115.0	114.9	115.0	3.7	0.1	0.3	0.0	0.1
Mining services(3)	60-1	06/85	260.9	262.4	254.1	-2.4	-3.2	0.6	-0.2	-3.2
Footnotes (1) Further information about the Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Aggregation system is available online at http://www.bls.gov/ppi/fdidaggregation.htm (2) The indexes for September 2014 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication. (3) Not seasonally adjusted.
"-" Data not available. NOTE: The term "(partial)" denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.

Table 7. Producer price indexes for selected final demand and intermediate demand categories, seasonally adjusted

[Nov 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping	Other index base	Index(1)
		Aug. 2014	Sept. 2014	Oct. 2014	Nov. 2014	Dec. 2014	Jan. 2015
Final demand		111.3	111.1	111.3	111.1	110.9	110.0
Final demand goods		114.5	114.4	113.9	113.1	111.8	109.4
Final demand foods		121.9	121.8	122.7	122.7	122.6	121.3
Final demand energy		125.8	124.7	121.6	117.0	109.7	98.4
Final demand goods less foods and energy		109.7	109.9	109.8	109.8	109.9	109.7
Final demand services		109.4	109.1	109.7	109.9	110.2	110.0
Final demand trade services		110.6	109.7	111.5	111.7	112.3	112.9
Final demand transportation and warehousing services		118.6	118.4	118.6	118.2	118.0	117.1
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		107.9	107.9	107.8	108.1	108.2	107.8
Intermediate demand by commodity type
Processed goods for intermediate demand	00/82	203.4	203.0	201.5	199.4	196.2	190.8
Materials and components for manufacturing	00/82	190.3	189.9	189.4	187.5	185.0	180.8
Materials and components for construction	00/82	228.2	228.6	228.8	229.1	228.8	229.0
Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand	00/82	210.8	208.6	203.9	196.8	186.7	171.1
Containers for intermediate demand	00/82	219.2	219.5	219.4	220.7	220.8	220.5
Supplies for intermediate demand	00/82	194.7	195.3	194.1	194.3	194.3	193.2
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand	00/82	245.7	245.9	238.0	234.6	223.8	202.7
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs	00/82	205.3	210.0	210.6	213.9	201.7	198.0
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel	00/82	318.0	311.3	288.4	279.7	253.9	221.2
Unprocessed fuel	00/82	168.3	170.3	170.2	161.7	180.9	146.0
Services for intermediate demand		109.2	109.1	109.3	109.5	109.6	109.4
Trade services for intermediate demand		110.5	110.8	111.2	111.2	111.4	112.2
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand		120.2	120.1	120.1	120.0	120.0	119.7
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand		106.7	106.5	106.7	107.2	107.2	106.8
Intermediate demand by production flow
Stage 4 intermediate demand		111.6	111.5	111.3	111.1	110.8	110.0
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers		109.7	110.0	109.8	109.7	110.0	109.7
Inputs to stage 4 services producers		112.0	111.9	111.7	111.4	111.2	110.6
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers		112.7	112.6	112.3	111.9	110.5	108.7
Stage 3 intermediate demand		117.4	117.7	117.4	117.0	114.8	112.1
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers		125.4	126.6	126.4	125.7	122.3	120.0
Inputs to stage 3 services producers		110.7	110.3	110.0	109.8	108.6	105.8
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers		121.7	120.5	119.1	116.6	110.5	99.1
Stage 2 intermediate demand		111.9	111.2	108.8	107.5	105.4	100.1
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers		114.4	113.5	109.5	107.3	104.3	94.5
Inputs to stage 2 services producers		106.8	106.4	106.8	107.3	106.7	106.0
Stage 1 intermediate demand		117.3	116.8	116.3	114.7	113.0	109.3
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers		121.1	120.2	119.2	116.4	112.9	107.6
Inputs to stage 1 services producers		114.0	113.9	113.8	113.2	113.4	110.9
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers		114.6	114.3	114.1	113.6	111.7	110.3
Special groupings
Final demand less foods and energy	04/10	108.4	108.2	108.6	108.7	109.0	108.9
Final demand less foods	04/10	109.1	108.9	109.1	108.9	108.6	107.8
Final demand less energy	04/10	108.9	108.8	109.2	109.3	109.5	109.3
Total finished(2)	01/10	110.2	109.9	110.3	110.1	110.0	109.2
Total exports	04/10	109.4	109.3	109.0	108.8	108.4	107.2
Total Government purchases	04/10	109.3	109.1	109.0	108.5	107.6	105.8
Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction)	04/10	107.3	107.0	107.5	107.7	107.7	107.8
Finished goods(2)	00/82	201.5	201.4	200.8	199.2	197.0	192.8
Processed materials less foods and feeds	00/82	202.9	202.2	200.9	198.6	195.2	189.8
Processed foods and feeds	00/82	211.9	213.5	210.1	210.3	209.6	204.3
Processed energy goods	00/82	214.3	212.0	206.1	198.6	187.4	171.8
Processed materials less foods and energy	00/82	196.4	196.3	196.3	195.4	194.3	191.8
Unprocessed materials less agricultural products	00/82	268.4	265.1	250.0	240.6	231.4	195.6
Unprocessed energy materials	00/82	229.1	224.7	208.7	198.9	188.8	144.3
Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy	00/82	345.5	345.8	337.6	331.7	330.5	328.1
Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	110.9	110.8	110.3	109.7	108.7	107.3
Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	108.4	108.4	108.5	108.6	109.0	109.0
Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	116.6	117.4	116.7	115.7	112.0	107.3
Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	108.1	107.9	108.1	108.4	108.2	108.1
Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	109.3	108.2	103.6	101.1	97.7	88.1
Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	107.0	106.9	107.4	107.8	107.4	106.9
Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	108.1	107.2	106.2	103.7	100.5	94.8
Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	111.7	111.8	112.1	112.0	112.9	112.9
Footnotes (1) All seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change up to 5 years after original publication due to the recalculation of seasonal factors each January. The indexes for September 2014 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. (2) PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.

Table 8. Producer price indexes for selected commodity groupings, not seasonally adjusted

[1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping	Commodity code	Other index base	Index			Percent change to Jan. 2015 from:
			Sept. 2014(1)	Dec. 2014(1)	Jan. 2015(1)	Jan. 2014	Dec. 2014
Goods
All commodities			206.4	197.6	192.1	-5.7	-2.8
Farm products, processed foods and feeds			211.0	206.1	202.6	0.2	-1.7
Farm products	01		193.1	187.9	182.9	-3.0	-2.7
Processed foods and feeds	02		220.2	215.4	212.7	1.6	-1.3
Industrial commodities			205.2	195.7	189.8	-6.9	-3.0
Textile products and apparel	03		145.7	145.2	144.5	-0.5	-0.5
Hides, skins, leather, and related products	04		233.2	230.0	227.9	3.0	-0.9
Fuels and related products and power	05		212.2	178.4	158.9	-24.3	-10.9
Chemicals and allied products	06		283.2	276.3	268.0	-4.5	-3.0
Rubber and plastic products	07		190.2	189.6	189.4	0.1	-0.1
Lumber and wood products	08		226.7	224.3	225.4	2.4	0.5
Pulp, paper, and allied products	09		250.5	250.5	250.3	0.3	-0.1
Metals and metal products	10		216.7	212.6	211.2	-1.9	-0.7
Machinery and equipment	11		136.4	136.5	136.9	0.8	0.3
Furniture and household durables	12		164.0	163.7	163.8	1.1	0.1
Nonmetallic mineral products	13		224.9	226.0	228.0	3.5	0.9
Transportation equipment	14		173.1	175.5	175.7	0.7	0.1
Miscellaneous products	15		243.2	245.1	245.6	1.4	0.2
Industrial commodities less fuels			198.3	197.2	196.1	-0.6	-0.6
Other commodity groupings
Petroleum products, refined	057		285.1	205.6	163.3	-42.1	-20.6
Industrial chemicals	061		293.1	271.0	246.4	-16.7	-9.1
Rubber and rubber products	071		179.8	177.1	176.3	-2.5	-0.5
Lumber	081		218.7	208.9	209.5	-0.5	0.3
Iron and steel	101		233.9	223.4	222.1	-6.7	-0.6
Nonferrous metals	102		245.7	240.2	235.4	-1.2	-2.0
General purpose machinery and equipment	114		223.5	224.1	224.7	1.7	0.3
Electrical machinery and equipment	117		113.8	113.8	114.1	0.3	0.3
Electronic components and accessories	1178		68.6	68.5	68.6	-0.1	0.1
Aircraft and aircraft equipment	142		263.4	263.8	265.3	1.5	0.6
Services and construction
Transportation services	30	06/09	122.8	122.4	122.7	1.3	0.2
Services related to transportation activities	31	06/09	110.5	110.2	110.1	0.6	-0.1
Warehousing, storage, and related activities	32	12/08	97.7	97.6	98.1	1.4	0.5
Publishing sales, excluding software	33	06/09	109.9	110.7	110.9	1.2	0.2
Software publishing	34	06/09	90.0	90.1	89.7	-0.6	-0.4
Network compensation from broadcast and cable television and radio	35	06/09	115.1	115.1	117.7	6.8	2.3
Advertising space and time sales	36	06/09	103.6	106.2	102.4	-1.9	-3.6
Telecommunication, cable, and internet user services	37	06/09	101.1	101.3	101.3	-0.3	0.0
Data processing and related services	38	06/09	100.7	100.7	100.7	-0.1	0.0
Credit intermediation services (partial)	39	06/09	88.2	85.9	87.7	-3.1	2.1
Investment services	40	06/09	126.9	130.8	127.2	3.0	-2.8
Insurance and annuities	41	06/09	110.6	110.4	110.5	0.4	0.1
Commissions and fees from sales and administration of insurance policies (partial)	42	06/09	102.6	102.6	102.8	0.7	0.2
Real estate services (partial)	43	06/09	107.9	108.9	109.2	3.0	0.3
Rental and leasing of goods (partial)	44	06/09	100.1	97.7	99.4	1.3	1.7
Professional services (partial)	45	06/09	109.4	109.8	110.4	1.8	0.5
Employment services	46	06/09	106.5	107.0	107.6	2.4	0.6
Travel arrangement services	47	06/09	106.5	103.0	101.7	-1.3	-1.3
Selected security services (partial)	48	03/09	103.9	104.3	104.6	2.4	0.3
Cleaning and building maintenance services (partial)	49	03/09	107.3	107.2	107.2	1.7	0.0
Waste collection and remediation services (partial)	50	12/08	115.5	115.3	115.6	2.3	0.3
Health care services	51	06/09	112.2	112.6	112.3	0.5	-0.3
Education services (partial)	52	12/08	102.7	103.6	103.3	1.9	-0.3
Accommodation services	53	06/09	110.6	102.9	105.7	4.1	2.7
Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)	54	06/09	111.9	112.5	113.1	3.1	0.5
Repair and maintenance services (partial)	55	06/09	117.2	117.4	118.2	2.2	0.7
Entertainment services (partial)	56	06/09	108.8	108.9	109.3	2.4	0.4
Wholesale trade services	57	06/09	109.6	110.5	111.1	3.3	0.5
Retail trade services	58	06/09	110.5	113.7	113.3	5.0	-0.4
Metal treatment services	59	12/84	180.4	180.7	180.8	2.0	0.1
Mining services	60	06/85	260.9	262.4	254.1	-2.4	-3.2
Contract work on textile products, apparel, and leather	61	06/10	105.3	105.7	105.7	1.5	0.0
Construction (partial)	80	06/09	107.7	108.3	108.7	2.0	0.4
Footnotes (1) The indexes for September 2014 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication.
"-" Data not available. NOTE: The term "(partial)" denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.