Technical information: (202) 691-6392 USDL 06-1639 http://www.bls.gov/mls/ For release: 10:00 A.M. EDT Media contact: 691-5902 Thursday, September 21, 2006 MASS LAYOFFS IN AUGUST 2006 In August 2006, employers took 1,193 mass layoff actions, seasonally adjusted, as measured by new filings for unemployment insurance benefits during the month, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported today. Each action involved at least 50 persons from a single establishment, and the number of workers involved totaled 127,944, on a seasonally adjusted basis. The number of layoff events increased by 68, and the number of associated initial claims rose by 13,049 from July 2006. In the manufacturing sector, 357 mass layoff events were reported during August 2006, seasonally adjusted, resulting in 59,256 initial claims. The number of events in manufacturing was lower than a month earlier, while the number of initial claims increased. (See table 1.) In August 2006, the national unemployment rate was 4.7 percent, season- ally adjusted, essentially unchanged from July 2006 and down from 4.9 per- cent in August 2005. Total nonfarm payroll employment, seasonally adjust- ed, increased by 128,000 over the month and by about 1.7 million over the year. Industry Distribution (Not Seasonally Adjusted) The 10 industries reporting the highest number of mass layoff initial claims, not seasonally adjusted, accounted for 26,689 initial claims in August, 37 percent of the total. The three industries with the highest number of initial claims were temporary help services with 7,109, heavy duty truck manufacturing with 4,896, and school and employee bus trans- portation with 4,268. Together, these three industries accounted for 22 percent of all initial claims in August. (See table A.) The manufacturing sector accounted for 29 percent of all mass layoff events and 39 percent of all initial claims filed in August. A year ear- lier, manufacturing comprised 29 percent of events and 33 percent of ini- tial claims. In August 2006, the number of manufacturing claimants was highest in transportation equipment manufacturing (12,428, mostly automo- tive-related), followed by wood product manufacturing (2,240) and machin- ery manufacturing (2,210). (See table 3.) Administrative and waste services accounted for 16 percent of events and 15 percent of initial claims filed in August, with layoffs mostly in temporary help services. Retail trade accounted for 10 percent of events and 8 percent of initial claims during the month, primarily from general merchandise stores. Transportation and warehousing accounted for 9 percent of events and 8 percent of initial claims filed in August 2006, with layoffs mainly in school and employee bus transportation. Four percent of all layoff events and 6 percent of initial claims filed during the month were from the information sector, mainly from motion picture and video production. - 2 - Table A. Industries with the largest mass layoff initial claims in August 2006 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | August peak Industry | Initial claims |------------------------- | | Year | Initial claims ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | Temporary help services......................| 7,109 | 1999 | 11,533 Heavy duty truck manufacturing...............| 4,896 | 2006 | 4,896 School and employee bus transportation.......| 4,268 | 2003 | 6,538 Motion picture and video production..........| 3,327 | 2003 | 6,812 Professional employer organizations..........| 2,155 | 2002 | 2,855 Department stores, except discount...........| 1,330 | 1996 | 2,151 Discount department stores...................| 981 | 2002 | 2,271 Supermarkets and other grocery stores........| 944 | 2001 | 2,357 Motor home manufacturing.....................| 848 | 2006 | 848 Farm machinery and equipment manufacturing...| 831 | 2003 | 1,661 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Government establishments accounted for 5 percent of events and 3 per- cent of initial claims filed in August, mostly from executive, legislative, and general government and educational services. On a not seasonally adjusted basis, the number of layoff events in Au- gust 2006, at 708, was up by 63 from a year earlier, and the number of as- sociated initial claims increased by 5,262 to 72,844. (See table 2.) The largest over-the-year increases in initial claims were reported in transpor- tation equipment manufacturing (+5,573) and administrative and support ser- vices (+4,150). The largest over-the-year decreases in initial claims were reported in motion picture and sound recording industries (-2,959) and food manufacturing (-1,203). From January through August 2006, the total number of events, at 8,605, and the total number of initial claims, at 907,199, were lower than any January-August period in program history. The availability of annual mass layoff data begins in 1996. Geographic Distribution (Not Seasonally Adjusted) Among the four census regions, the highest number of initial claims in August due to mass layoffs was in the West, 24,141. Layoffs in administra- tive and support services and in motion picture and sound recording indus- tries accounted for 40 percent of all mass layoff initial claims in that region during the month. The South had the second largest number of initial claims, 21,113, followed by the Northeast, 14,506, and the Midwest with 13,084. (See table 5.) The number of initial claimants in mass layoffs increased over the year in three of the four regions. The largest increase was in the South (+2,827), followed by the West (+1,958) and the Northeast (+1,416). The Midwest had the only regional decrease in initial claimants (-939). Five geographic divisions had over-the-year increases in the number of initial claims associated with mass layoffs, with the largest increases in the Pacific (+2,657) and Middle Atlantic (+2,501). Of the four divisions with over-the-year decreases, the largest were in West North Central (-1,295) and New England (-1,085). Among the states, California recorded the highest number of initial claims filed due to mass layoff events in August (20,339), followed by New York (7,042), Kentucky (5,785), Pennsylvania (4,815), and Ohio (3,772). These five states accounted for 54 percent of all mass layoff events and 57 percent of all initial claims for unemployment insurance. (See table 6.) Virginia had the largest over-the-year increase in the number of initial claims (+2,448), largely due to layoffs in transportation equipment manufac- turing. Kentucky had the next largest increase in initial claims (+1,831), followed by Pennsylvania (+1,543). The largest over-the-year decrease in claims occurred in Georgia (-2,233). From January to August, California reported 208,053 mass layoff initial claims, 23 percent of the national total. The states with the next largest number of claims over this period were Michigan (83,982), Pennsylvania (54,779), New York (54,288), and Ohio (51,279). - 3 - Note The monthly data series in this release cover mass layoffs of 50 or more workers beginning in a given month, regardless of the duration of the layoffs. For private nonfarm establishments, information on the length of the layoff is obtained later and issued in a quarterly release that reports on mass lay- offs lasting more than 30 days (referred to as "extended mass layoffs"). The quarterly release provides more information on the industry classification and location of the establishment and on the demographics of the laid-off workers. Because monthly figures include short-term layoffs of 30 days or less, the sum of the figures for the 3 months in a quarter will be higher than the quarterly figure for mass layoffs of more than 30 days. (See table 4.) See the Technical Note for more detailed definitions. ______________________________ The report on Mass Layoffs in September 2006 is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, October 25, 2006. - 4 - Technical Note The Mass Layoff Statistics (MLS) program is a federal-state program that uses a standardized, automated approach to identifying, describing, and tracking the effects of major job cutbacks, using data from each state's unemployment insurance database. Each month, states report on establishments which have at least 50 initial claims filed against them during a consecutive 5-week period. These establishments then are con- tacted by the state agency to determine whether these separations lasted 31 days or longer, and, if so, other information concerning the layoff is collected. States report on layoffs lasting more than 1 month on a quart- erly basis. A given month contains an aggregation of the weekly unemployment insurance claims filings for the Sunday through Saturday weeks in that month. All weeks are included for the particular month, except if the first day of the month falls on Saturday. In this case, the week is included in the prior month's tabulations. This means that some months will contain 4 weeks and others, 5 weeks, the number of weeks in a given month may be different from year to year, and the number of weeks in a year may vary. Therefore, analysis of over-the-month and over-the-year change in not seasonally adjusted series should take this calendar effect into consideration. The MLS program resumed operations in April 1995 after it had been terminated in November 1992 due to lack of funding. Prior to April 1995, monthly layoff statistics were not available. Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202-691-5200; TDD message referral phone number: 1-800-877-8339. Definitions Initial claimant. A person who files any notice of unemployment to initiate a request either for a determination of entitlement to and eligibility for compensation, or for a subsequent period of unemployment within a benefit year or period of eligibility. Mass layoff event. Fifty or more initial claims for unemployment insurance benefits filed against an establishment during a 5-week period, regardless of duration. Seasonal adjustment Effective with the release of data for January 2005, BLS began publish- ing six seasonally adjusted monthly MLS series. The six series are the numbers of mass layoff events and mass layoff initial claims for the total, private nonfarm, and manufacturing sectors. Seasonal adjustment is the process of estimating and removing the effect on time series data of regularly recurring seasonal events such as changes in the weather, holidays, and the beginning and ending of the school year. The use of seasonal adjustment makes it easier to observe fundamental changes in time series, particularly those associated with general economic expan- sions and contractions. The MLS data are seasonally adjusted using the X-12-ARIMA seasonal adjust- ment method on a concurrent basis. Concurrent seasonal adjustment uses all available monthly estimates, including those for the current month, in devel- oping seasonal adjustment factors. Revisions to the most recent 5 years of seasonally adjusted data will be made once a year with the issuance of December data. Before the data are seasonally adjusted, prior adjustments are made to the original data to adjust them for differences in the number of weeks used to calculate the monthly data. Because weekly unemployment insurance claims are aggregated to form monthly data, a particular month's value could be calculated with 5 weeks of data in one year and 4 weeks in another. The effects of these differences could seriously distort the seasonal factors if they were ignored in the seasonal adjustment process. These effects are modeled in the X-12-ARIMA program and are permanently removed from the final seasonally adjusted series. Table 1. Mass layoff events and initial claimants for unemployment insurance, September 2002 to August 2006, seasonally adjusted Total Private nonfarm Manufacturing Date Initial Initial Initial Events claimants Events claimants Events claimants 2002 September .................. 1,911 218,875 1,747 203,849 617 80,528 October .................... 1,774 186,940 1,582 169,660 625 73,904 November ................... 1,652 178,402 1,507 167,335 613 71,693 December ................... 1,841 198,678 1,659 184,368 661 84,048 2003 January .................... 1,358 131,963 1,168 117,636 387 48,685 February ................... 1,825 190,928 1,647 178,363 646 78,819 March ...................... 1,782 175,671 1,595 160,170 617 72,409 April ...................... 1,722 174,608 1,564 163,607 640 83,303 May ........................ 1,719 184,003 1,542 170,961 625 86,535 June ....................... 1,716 164,299 1,524 148,542 636 68,143 July ....................... 1,642 163,179 1,442 148,299 580 74,070 August ..................... 1,517 171,861 1,367 158,049 551 74,602 September .................. 1,562 147,383 1,374 133,383 484 56,472 October .................... 1,558 156,814 1,336 138,691 427 52,009 November ................... 1,393 141,383 1,244 129,231 401 50,460 December ................... 1,426 144,456 1,265 132,324 434 50,994 2004 January .................... 1,421 142,704 1,223 124,192 395 48,519 February ................... 1,293 132,640 1,145 120,811 362 39,360 March ...................... 1,364 140,957 1,234 132,152 407 60,296 April ...................... 1,381 141,909 1,207 126,106 341 37,686 May ........................ 1,189 111,173 1,030 98,230 314 37,405 June ....................... 1,390 141,948 1,226 129,344 360 45,398 July ....................... 1,329 137,724 1,185 126,945 371 53,248 August ..................... 1,436 131,807 1,243 116,672 342 38,192 September .................. 1,283 125,344 1,155 115,499 344 45,691 October .................... 1,302 129,237 1,181 119,653 369 47,888 November ................... 1,350 135,036 1,202 122,954 407 47,517 December ................... 1,188 120,602 1,038 109,508 293 33,123 2005 January .................... 1,465 153,676 1,330 143,295 380 58,778 February ................... 1,135 120,190 1,010 109,964 350 43,966 March ...................... 1,204 133,935 1,071 124,273 384 56,253 April ...................... 1,278 139,575 1,145 128,478 390 60,726 May ........................ 1,194 129,214 1,059 117,660 359 52,055 June ....................... 1,184 128,430 1,065 119,271 349 53,930 July ....................... 1,248 131,136 1,107 118,994 356 49,070 August ..................... 1,145 127,592 1,006 116,011 334 48,904 September .................. 2,219 283,772 1,975 237,831 438 53,399 October .................... 1,114 104,584 986 94,798 328 45,475 November ................... 1,205 120,783 1,074 109,680 359 45,069 December ................... 1,308 149,565 1,185 138,234 365 49,641 2006 January .................... 1,113 108,378 985 97,832 274 29,541 February ................... 1,073 111,468 973 103,268 321 45,073 March ...................... 1,082 118,555 984 110,275 328 49,023 April ...................... 1,148 118,504 1,023 109,150 358 48,086 May ........................ 1,074 109,858 963 101,080 293 42,006 June ....................... 1,097 119,662 974 109,041 311 37,570 July ....................... 1,125 114,895 1,009 105,829 363 47,287 August ..................... 1,193 127,944 1,060 117,993 357 59,256 Table 2. Mass layoff events and initial claimants for unemployment insurance, September 2002 to August 2006, not seasonally adjusted Total Private nonfarm Manufacturing Date Initial Initial Initial Events claimants Events claimants Events claimants 2002 September .................. 1,062 124,522 957 114,736 352 43,755 October .................... 1,497 171,100 1,270 149,327 493 64,655 November ................... 2,153 240,171 1,860 216,237 719 92,712 December ................... 2,474 264,158 2,324 252,807 984 126,826 2003 January .................... 2,315 225,430 2,130 210,918 822 90,244 February ................... 1,363 124,965 1,222 116,264 435 48,161 March ...................... 1,207 113,026 1,099 104,468 390 41,063 April ...................... 1,581 161,412 1,470 152,937 499 62,349 May ........................ 1,703 174,204 1,538 160,729 499 61,278 June ....................... 1,691 157,552 1,336 127,743 389 40,845 July ....................... 2,087 226,435 1,815 206,901 946 136,410 August ..................... 1,258 133,839 1,163 124,131 405 52,620 September .................. 868 82,647 756 73,914 271 31,428 October .................... 1,523 158,240 1,265 137,706 438 53,741 November ................... 1,438 138,543 1,234 123,524 408 48,419 December ................... 1,929 192,633 1,793 182,750 648 77,915 2004 January .................... 2,428 239,454 2,226 220,687 848 89,551 February ................... 941 84,201 832 76,577 240 23,043 March ...................... 920 92,554 847 87,782 258 34,686 April ...................... 1,458 157,314 1,316 142,657 343 36,172 May ........................ 988 87,501 878 78,786 219 22,141 June ....................... 1,379 134,588 1,077 110,804 222 27,307 July ....................... 2,094 253,929 1,860 234,877 885 145,895 August ..................... 809 69,033 745 63,876 194 17,698 September .................. 708 68,972 637 63,102 189 25,808 October .................... 1,242 127,918 1,101 117,375 372 48,265 November ................... 1,399 130,423 1,201 115,549 412 44,243 December ................... 1,614 161,271 1,487 152,092 436 50,726 2005 January .................... 2,564 263,952 2,421 253,409 823 108,985 February ................... 810 74,644 722 68,372 230 24,931 March ...................... 806 88,937 733 83,793 246 33,030 April ...................... 1,373 158,582 1,263 148,133 395 59,129 May ........................ 986 101,358 891 93,332 249 30,424 June ....................... 1,157 120,463 941 103,307 216 32,783 July ....................... 1,981 244,216 1,745 222,377 856 136,210 August ..................... 645 67,582 598 63,484 188 22,531 September .................. 1,662 213,281 1,505 179,042 318 47,497 October .................... 905 91,941 757 80,694 249 37,276 November ................... 1,254 116,127 1,079 102,182 363 41,442 December ................... 2,323 254,258 2,168 242,753 706 96,382 2006 January .................... 1,245 117,946 1,123 108,701 331 35,097 February ................... 719 66,555 658 62,208 210 24,892 March ...................... 921 111,838 856 106,177 285 44,688 April ...................... 1,140 121,589 1,038 112,964 296 39,538 May ........................ 872 84,809 794 78,663 192 23,570 June ....................... 1,489 164,761 1,224 140,687 319 41,095 July ....................... 1,511 166,857 1,335 154,342 648 96,152 August ..................... 708 72,844 656 69,054 203 28,494 Table 3. Industry distribution: Mass layoff events and initial claimants for unemployment insurance Initial claimants for Mass layoff events unemployment insurance Industry August June July August August June July August 2005 2006 2006 2006 2005 2006 2006 2006 Seasonally adjusted Total ..................................... 1,145 1,097 1,125 1,193 127,592 119,662 114,895 127,944 Total, private nonfarm ........................ 1,006 974 1,009 1,060 116,011 109,041 105,829 117,993 Manufacturing ............................... 334 311 363 357 48,904 37,570 47,287 59,256 Not seasonally adjusted Total(1) .................................. 645 1,489 1,511 708 67,582 164,761 166,857 72,844 Total, private .................................. 610 1,286 1,414 675 64,211 145,567 160,148 70,352 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting .. 12 62 79 19 727 4,880 5,806 1,298 Total, private nonfarm ........................ 598 1,224 1,335 656 63,484 140,687 154,342 69,054 Mining ...................................... (2) 4 (2) - (2) 347 (2) - Utilities ................................... (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Construction ................................ 51 75 69 50 3,458 6,089 4,457 3,473 Manufacturing ............................... 188 319 648 203 22,531 41,095 96,152 28,494 Food .................................... 28 55 60 26 2,762 5,008 5,607 1,559 Beverage and tobacco products ........... (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Textile mills ........................... 13 12 16 11 1,177 1,432 2,217 1,302 Textile product mills ................... 3 3 9 4 268 240 663 328 Apparel ................................. 10 11 19 4 560 1,340 2,009 264 Leather and allied products ............. (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Wood products ........................... 7 17 35 19 547 1,562 3,480 2,240 Paper ................................... 7 10 7 6 615 725 522 425 Printing and related support activities . 5 4 5 5 452 382 418 325 Petroleum and coal products ............. (2) (2) (2) - (2) (2) (2) - Chemicals ............................... (2) 4 11 4 (2) 557 1,503 373 Plastics and rubber products ............ 7 25 57 9 588 2,526 6,842 645 Nonmetallic mineral products ............ 6 (2) 19 (2) 420 (2) 2,070 (2) Primary metals .......................... 7 11 32 9 852 997 3,645 816 Fabricated metal products ............... 13 17 54 10 1,012 1,506 5,549 673 Machinery ............................... 20 23 33 14 1,815 3,194 4,716 2,210 Computer and electronic products ........ 12 13 20 16 1,235 1,278 1,979 1,590 Electrical equipment and appliances ..... 6 10 19 8 1,693 961 1,943 1,517 Transportation equipment ................ 27 79 233 44 6,855 15,822 51,048 12,428 Furniture and related products .......... 3 15 7 6 383 2,742 490 935 Miscellaneous manufacturing ............. 8 6 7 (2) 910 552 508 (2) Wholesale trade ............................. 15 9 17 17 1,259 591 1,218 1,076 Retail trade ................................ 72 78 85 69 5,434 8,353 7,540 5,975 Transportation and warehousing .............. 50 155 88 61 5,878 23,033 8,327 5,513 Information ................................. 21 25 37 29 6,889 8,398 4,274 4,477 Finance and insurance ....................... 14 38 26 15 1,493 2,900 1,695 1,007 Real estate and rental and leasing .......... (2) 6 8 (2) (2) 392 895 (2) Professional and technical services ......... 18 28 40 24 3,104 4,107 4,530 2,202 Management of companies and enterprises ..... - (2) 3 - - (2) 204 - Administrative and waste services ........... 84 135 190 113 6,764 10,992 16,115 10,961 Educational services ........................ 6 16 8 (2) 454 1,057 533 (2) Health care and social assistance ........... 19 152 40 17 1,227 12,932 3,068 1,133 Arts, entertainment, and recreation ......... 7 30 18 12 486 1,735 1,018 649 Accommodation and food services ............. 35 104 46 33 2,436 14,670 3,419 2,281 Other services, except public administration 9 44 8 7 1,400 3,577 442 854 Unclassified ............................... 1 2 1 1 96 102 192 54 Government ...................................... 35 203 97 33 3,371 19,194 6,709 2,492 Federal ..................................... 8 14 7 8 1,041 1,521 685 839 State ....................................... 11 17 12 6 862 1,758 826 339 Local ....................................... 16 172 78 19 1,468 15,915 5,198 1,314 1 Data were reported by all states and the District of Columbia. 2 Data do not meet BLS or state agency disclosure standards. NOTE: Dash represents zero. Table 4. Mass layoff events and initial claimants for unemployment insurance, July 2004 to August 2006, not seasonally adjusted Private nonfarm Total mass layoffs Extended mass layoffs Date Mass layoffs lasting more than 30 days Realization rates (1) Initial Initial Initial Initial Events claimants Events claimants Events claimants Events claimants 2004 July .................... 2,094 253,929 1,860 234,877 August .................. 809 69,033 745 63,876 September ............... 708 68,972 637 63,102 Third Quarter ........... 3,611 391,934 3,242 361,855 886 148,575 27.3 41.1 October ................. 1,242 127,918 1,101 117,375 November ................ 1,399 130,423 1,201 115,549 December ................ 1,614 161,271 1,487 152,092 Fourth Quarter .......... 4,255 419,612 3,789 385,016 1,427 262,049 37.7 68.1 2005 January ................. 2,564 263,952 2,421 253,409 February ................ 810 74,644 722 68,372 March ................... 806 88,937 733 83,793 First Quarter ........... 4,180 427,533 3,876 405,574 1,142 185,486 29.5 45.7 April ................... 1,373 158,582 1,263 148,133 May ..................... 986 101,358 891 93,332 June .................... 1,157 120,463 941 103,307 Second Quarter .......... 3,516 380,403 3,095 344,772 1,203 212,673 38.9 61.7 July .................... 1,981 244,216 1,745 222,377 August .................. 645 67,582 598 63,484 September ............... 1,662 213,281 1,505 179,042 Third Quarter ........... 4,288 525,079 3,848 464,903 1,136 190,180 29.5 40.9 October ................. 905 91,941 757 80,694 November ................ 1,254 116,127 1,079 102,182 December ................ 2,323 254,258 2,168 242,753 Fourth Quarter .......... 4,482 462,326 4,004 425,629 1,400 246,169 35.0 57.8 2006 January ................. 1,245 117,946 1,123 108,701 February ................ 719 66,555 658 62,208 March ................... 921 111,838 856 106,177 First Quarter ........... 2,885 296,339 2,637 277,086 963 189,634 36.5 68.4 April ................... 1,140 121,589 1,038 112,964 May ..................... 872 84,809 794 78,663 June .................... 1,489 164,761 1,224 140,687 Second Quarter .......... 3,501 371,159 3,056 332,314 (2)(p)1,213 (2)(p)184,534 (p)39.7 (p)55.5 July .................... 1,511 166,857 1,335 154,342 August .................. 708 72,844 656 69,054 1 The event realization rate is the percentage of all private nonfarm mass layoff events lasting more than 30 days. The initial claimant realization rate is the percentage of all private nonfarm mass layoff initial claimants associated with layoffs lasting more than 30 days. 2 These quarterly numbers are provisional and will be revised as more data on these layoffs become available. Experience suggests that the number of extended mass layoff events is generally revised upwards by less than 10 percent and the number of initial claimants associated with such events increases by 25-40 percent. p = preliminary. Table 5. Mass layoff events and initial claimants for unemployment insurance by census region and division, not seasonally adjusted Initial claimants for Mass layoff events unemployment insurance Census region and division August June July August August June July August 2005 2006 2006 2006 2005 2006 2006 2006 United States (1) ... 645 1,489 1,511 708 67,582 164,761 166,857 72,844 Northeast .................. 126 296 218 150 13,090 37,376 17,043 14,506 New England ............ 23 48 23 10 1,868 5,809 1,618 783 Middle Atlantic ........ 103 248 195 140 11,222 31,567 15,425 13,723 South ...................... 170 344 313 163 18,286 36,740 30,866 21,113 South Atlantic ......... 92 190 178 96 8,771 20,426 15,176 10,808 East South Central ..... 34 80 82 31 5,988 8,564 8,541 7,226 West South Central ..... 44 74 53 36 3,527 7,750 7,149 3,079 Midwest .................... 138 378 569 117 14,023 44,200 86,786 13,084 East North Central ..... 111 292 487 94 10,618 36,225 77,161 10,974 West North Central ..... 27 86 82 23 3,405 7,975 9,625 2,110 West ....................... 211 471 411 278 22,183 46,445 32,162 24,141 Mountain ............... 17 55 32 16 1,717 5,396 2,324 1,018 Pacific ................ 194 416 379 262 20,466 41,049 29,838 23,123 1 See footnote 1, table 3. NOTE: The States (including the District of Columbia) that comprise the census divisions are: New England: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont; Middle Atlantic: New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania; South Atlantic: Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia; East South Central: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee; West South Central: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas; East North Central: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin; West North Central: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota; Mountain: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming; and Pacific: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington. Table 6. State distribution: Mass layoff events and initial claimants for unemployment insurance, not seasonally adjusted Initial claimants for Mass layoff events unemployment insurance State August June July August August June July August 2005 2006 2006 2006 2005 2006 2006 2006 Total (1) ............ 645 1,489 1,511 708 67,582 164,761 166,857 72,844 Alabama ................. 5 15 12 6 709 1,636 1,510 762 Alaska .................. - 4 3 (2) - 375 217 (2) Arizona ................. (2) 12 14 3 (2) 1,262 1,101 196 Arkansas ................ 3 4 4 3 201 819 414 577 California .............. 182 361 341 227 19,530 35,270 26,385 20,339 Colorado ................ (2) 4 5 - (2) 355 375 - Connecticut ............. 4 14 5 3 397 1,735 297 232 Delaware ................ - 5 (2) - - 1,671 (2) - District of Columbia .... (2) - - (2) (2) - - (2) Florida ................. 35 92 81 40 2,031 7,581 5,371 2,497 Georgia ................. 22 40 39 11 3,488 4,456 4,104 1,255 Hawaii .................. - 6 3 (2) - 408 183 (2) Idaho ................... 6 5 3 4 684 393 262 237 Illinois ................ 27 61 46 23 2,128 9,144 7,333 2,128 Indiana ................. 10 40 66 14 1,000 6,786 10,104 2,227 Iowa .................... 6 12 22 4 1,755 813 2,846 306 Kansas .................. 5 10 8 5 487 880 1,757 279 Kentucky ................ 13 26 53 15 3,954 3,246 5,767 5,785 Louisiana ............... 11 22 12 4 596 2,361 2,629 282 Maine ................... (2) 4 (2) - (2) 287 (2) - Maryland ................ 3 16 13 5 219 1,455 1,421 547 Massachusetts ........... 12 10 7 4 873 795 441 277 Michigan ................ 29 88 228 14 2,838 9,298 41,722 1,274 Minnesota ............... 6 21 11 (2) 502 1,971 922 (2) Mississippi ............. 6 13 6 (2) 481 1,023 364 (2) Missouri ................ 6 33 32 11 404 3,017 2,979 930 Montana ................. - 7 (2) - - 559 (2) - Nebraska ................ 3 6 5 (2) 200 615 685 (2) Nevada .................. 5 14 7 6 648 1,597 439 392 New Hampshire ........... - 4 (2) - - 625 (2) - New Jersey .............. 20 85 42 24 1,786 13,182 3,662 1,866 New Mexico .............. (2) 10 (2) (2) (2) 891 (2) (2) New York ................ 42 44 62 63 6,164 4,453 4,837 7,042 North Carolina .......... 10 14 11 14 1,323 1,332 1,233 1,712 North Dakota ............ (2) (2) 4 - (2) (2) 436 - Ohio .................... 26 59 79 23 2,881 5,903 10,108 3,772 Oklahoma ................ - 4 8 (2) - 288 1,290 (2) Oregon .................. (2) 26 20 15 (2) 3,275 2,186 1,130 Pennsylvania ............ 41 119 91 53 3,272 13,932 6,926 4,815 Rhode Island ............ 4 11 4 (2) 326 1,825 272 (2) South Carolina .......... 9 11 13 12 678 1,190 1,143 1,267 South Dakota ............ - (2) - - - (2) - - Tennessee ............... 10 26 11 8 844 2,659 900 501 Texas ................... 30 44 29 28 2,730 4,282 2,816 2,127 Utah .................... (2) (2) - (2) (2) (2) - (2) Vermont ................. (2) 5 3 (2) (2) 542 235 (2) Virginia ................ 11 9 18 12 918 2,480 1,666 3,366 Washington .............. 10 19 12 18 730 1,721 867 1,517 West Virginia ........... (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Wisconsin ............... 19 44 68 20 1,771 5,094 7,894 1,573 Wyoming ................. - - - - - - - - Puerto Rico ............. 8 19 10 14 1,210 2,071 860 1,555 1 See footnote 1, table 3. 2 Data do not meet BLS or state agency disclosure standards. NOTE: Dash represents zero.