May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

NAICS 611100 - Elementary and Secondary Schools

These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 611100 - Elementary and Secondary Schools.

Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, is available in the downloadable XLS files.

NAICS 611100 - Elementary and Secondary Schools is part of: NAICS 611000 - Educational Services.

Links to OEWS estimates for other industries

SOC Major Groups in NAICS 611100 - Elementary and Secondary Schools:

00-0000 All Occupations
11-0000 Management Occupations
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
21-0000 Community and Social Service Occupations
23-0000 Legal Occupations
25-0000 Educational Instruction and Library Occupations
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations
31-0000 Healthcare Support Occupations
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations
45-0000 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
51-0000 Production Occupations
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations

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NAICS 611100 - Elementary and Secondary Schools

Occupation code	Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile)	Level	Employment	Employment RSE	Percent of total employment	Median hourly wage	Mean hourly wage	Annual mean wage	Mean wage RSE

00-0000	All Occupations	total	8,600,970	0.0%	100.00%	$26.77	$29.63	$61,640	0.3%
11-0000	Management Occupations	major	393,620	0.6%	4.58%	$50.13	$54.48	$113,310	0.3%
11-1000	Top Executives	minor	22,910	1.4%	0.27%	$66.40	$74.76	$155,500	1.3%
11-1011	Chief Executives	detail	9,990	2.0%	0.12%	$75.75	$87.93	$182,880	2.2%
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	detail	12,920	1.9%	0.15%	$60.50	$64.59	$134,340	0.8%
11-2000	Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers	minor	4,040	3.5%	0.05%	$55.10	$59.29	$123,320	1.6%
11-2020	Marketing and Sales Managers	broad	820	11.4%	0.01%	$49.44	$54.33	$113,000	1.8%
11-2021	Marketing Managers	detail	780	9.9%	0.01%	$49.03	$53.62	$111,520	1.7%
11-2022	Sales Managers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$69.28	$69.04	$143,600	4.7%
11-2030	Public Relations and Fundraising Managers	broad	3,190	3.8%	0.04%	$56.24	$60.59	$126,040	1.7%
11-2032	Public Relations Managers	detail	1,640	3.6%	0.02%	$55.27	$58.18	$121,020	1.4%
11-2033	Fundraising Managers	detail	1,560	5.7%	0.02%	$56.81	$63.13	$131,310	2.2%
11-3000	Operations Specialties Managers	minor	42,040	1.3%	0.49%	$52.72	$56.52	$117,560	0.7%
11-3010	Administrative Services and Facilities Managers	broad	15,630	2.1%	0.18%	$47.85	$51.03	$106,150	0.9%
11-3012	Administrative Services Managers	detail	8,020	3.0%	0.09%	$49.94	$54.04	$112,410	1.7%
11-3013	Facilities Managers	detail	7,620	2.3%	0.09%	$45.22	$47.87	$99,560	1.0%
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	detail	8,210	2.5%	0.10%	$52.78	$56.61	$117,760	0.7%
11-3031	Financial Managers	detail	9,060	2.0%	0.11%	$61.06	$64.26	$133,660	0.7%
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	detail	120	13.1%	(7)	$25.31	$32.54	$67,680	7.3%
11-3061	Purchasing Managers	detail	510	4.5%	0.01%	$54.38	$54.53	$113,410	1.1%
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	detail	2,670	3.7%	0.03%	$41.60	$43.52	$90,520	1.2%
11-3111	Compensation and Benefits Managers	detail	290	8.3%	(7)	$51.43	$53.26	$110,780	2.6%
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	detail	5,130	2.2%	0.06%	$64.44	$66.76	$138,860	1.0%
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	detail	420	7.2%	(7)	$59.14	$60.66	$126,170	2.0%
11-9000	Other Management Occupations	minor	324,630	0.6%	3.77%	$49.53	$52.72	$109,660	0.3%
11-9021	Construction Managers	detail	430	3.6%	0.01%	$57.30	$58.60	$121,890	0.9%
11-9030	Education and Childcare Administrators	broad	308,990	0.6%	3.59%	$49.65	$53.08	$110,410	0.3%
11-9031	Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare	detail	3,960	11.7%	0.05%	$32.32	$37.42	$77,840	2.7%
11-9032	Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary	detail	295,810	0.6%	3.44%	(4)	(4)	$111,060	0.3%
11-9033	Education Administrators, Postsecondary	detail	470	17.6%	0.01%	$60.53	$64.03	$133,180	8.1%
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	detail	8,750	3.4%	0.10%	$46.73	$48.99	$101,900	1.1%
11-9051	Food Service Managers	detail	5,340	2.5%	0.06%	$34.21	$35.83	$74,520	1.0%
11-9070	Entertainment and Recreation Managers	broad	130	17.6%	(7)	$35.86	$39.80	$82,780	9.1%
11-9072	Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling	detail	130	17.6%	(7)	$35.86	$39.80	$82,780	9.1%
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	detail	1,050	5.3%	0.01%	$49.95	$55.30	$115,020	5.0%
11-9141	Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers	detail	30	15.5%	(7)	$43.29	$47.94	$99,710	2.2%
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	detail	1,680	5.0%	0.02%	$48.18	$49.47	$102,890	1.7%
11-9161	Emergency Management Directors	detail	90	4.2%	(7)	$43.04	$45.29	$94,210	2.5%
11-9170	Personal Service Managers	broad	30	34.4%	(7)	$34.01	$31.95	$66,450	10.6%
11-9179	Personal Service Managers, All Other	detail	30	34.4%	(7)	$34.01	$31.95	$66,450	10.6%
11-9199	Managers, All Other	detail	6,810	3.6%	0.08%	$48.76	$50.16	$104,340	1.0%
13-0000	Business and Financial Operations Occupations	major	88,070	1.7%	1.02%	$33.20	$35.48	$73,800	0.5%
13-1000	Business Operations Specialists	minor	69,190	2.0%	0.80%	$32.45	$34.97	$72,730	0.5%
13-1020	Buyers and Purchasing Agents	broad	3,280	2.2%	0.04%	$30.53	$31.98	$66,520	0.8%
13-1030	Claims Adjusters, Appraisers, Examiners, and Investigators	broad	40	3.9%	(7)	$35.87	$34.49	$71,730	0.5%
13-1031	Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators	detail	40	3.9%	(7)	$35.87	$34.49	$71,730	0.5%
13-1041	Compliance Officers	detail	3,870	2.9%	0.05%	$32.69	$33.44	$69,550	0.6%
13-1070	Human Resources Workers	broad	15,230	2.7%	0.18%	$31.55	$33.87	$70,450	1.2%
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	detail	14,880	2.6%	0.17%	$31.29	$33.61	$69,910	1.1%
13-1075	Labor Relations Specialists	detail	350	10.0%	(7)	$45.10	$44.63	$92,820	4.1%
13-1080	Logisticians and Project Management Specialists	broad	3,240	4.7%	0.04%	$39.45	$42.29	$87,970	1.7%
13-1081	Logisticians	detail	240	4.3%	(7)	$30.76	$34.30	$71,340	2.6%
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	detail	3,000	5.0%	0.03%	$39.89	$42.94	$89,320	1.7%
13-1111	Management Analysts	detail	1,750	4.6%	0.02%	$39.31	$43.36	$90,200	3.7%
13-1121	Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners	detail	1,150	5.5%	0.01%	$28.22	$29.52	$61,410	2.7%
13-1131	Fundraisers	detail	3,990	4.5%	0.05%	$31.25	$34.10	$70,940	1.1%
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	detail	3,200	2.9%	0.04%	$32.27	$33.52	$69,710	0.8%
13-1151	Training and Development Specialists	detail	7,730	4.5%	0.09%	$36.89	$38.90	$80,900	2.3%
13-1161	Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	detail	2,400	5.0%	0.03%	$29.85	$31.77	$66,080	1.8%
13-1199	Business Operations Specialists, All Other	detail	23,290	3.3%	0.27%	$31.58	$34.35	$71,450	0.9%
13-2000	Financial Specialists	minor	18,890	1.7%	0.22%	$35.73	$37.37	$77,740	0.6%
13-2011	Accountants and Auditors	detail	15,730	1.7%	0.18%	$35.75	$37.54	$78,090	0.7%
13-2020	Property Appraisers and Assessors	broad	50	6.2%	(7)	$33.73	$34.73	$72,240	2.8%
13-2031	Budget Analysts	detail	1,430	3.9%	0.02%	$35.16	$36.06	$75,000	1.5%
13-2050	Financial Analysts and Advisors	broad	800	4.8%	0.01%	$37.65	$41.35	$86,010	2.1%
13-2051	Financial and Investment Analysts	detail	620	5.2%	0.01%	$37.07	$40.44	$84,110	2.4%
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	detail	170	6.0%	(7)	$40.20	$44.67	$92,920	8.8%
13-2070	Credit Counselors and Loan Officers	broad	90	13.6%	(7)	$28.65	$30.68	$63,810	5.1%
13-2071	Credit Counselors	detail	60	11.8%	(7)	$27.61	$28.47	$59,220	3.7%
13-2099	Financial Specialists, All Other	detail	800	6.2%	0.01%	$31.54	$33.32	$69,310	1.3%
15-0000	Computer and Mathematical Occupations	major	78,550	1.1%	0.91%	$30.57	$32.86	$68,350	0.6%
15-1200	Computer Occupations	minor	76,840	1.1%	0.89%	$30.46	$32.67	$67,960	0.5%
15-1210	Computer and Information Analysts	broad	3,950	3.6%	0.05%	$39.96	$40.81	$84,890	1.3%
15-1211	Computer Systems Analysts	detail	3,530	4.1%	0.04%	$40.30	$40.92	$85,110	1.4%
15-1212	Information Security Analysts	detail	420	5.4%	(7)	$38.02	$39.93	$83,060	1.7%
15-1230	Computer Support Specialists	broad	47,110	1.3%	0.55%	$26.66	$28.36	$58,990	0.5%
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	detail	9,360	2.7%	0.11%	$31.13	$32.62	$67,850	0.9%
15-1232	Computer User Support Specialists	detail	37,750	1.3%	0.44%	$25.43	$27.31	$56,800	0.5%
15-1240	Database and Network Administrators and Architects	broad	16,510	3.2%	0.19%	$37.86	$39.62	$82,420	0.8%
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	detail	940	7.1%	0.01%	$43.59	$45.47	$94,580	1.9%
15-1242	Database Administrators	detail	2,430	8.2%	0.03%	$38.26	$39.80	$82,780	3.0%
15-1243	Database Architects	detail	220	16.3%	(7)	$40.20	$40.81	$84,880	10.8%
15-1244	Network and Computer Systems Administrators	detail	12,920	2.9%	0.15%	$37.52	$39.15	$81,420	0.8%
15-1250	Software and Web Developers, Programmers, and Testers	broad	3,950	2.8%	0.05%	$41.01	$42.45	$88,290	0.8%
15-1251	Computer Programmers	detail	900	4.8%	0.01%	$40.55	$41.81	$86,970	1.2%
15-1252	Software Developers	detail	1,940	4.2%	0.02%	$44.46	$45.28	$94,170	1.2%
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	detail	240	6.4%	(7)	$36.62	$38.79	$80,690	1.1%
15-1254	Web Developers	detail	570	6.8%	0.01%	$39.92	$40.29	$83,800	1.2%
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	detail	300	9.3%	(7)	$31.13	$32.98	$68,600	4.4%
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	detail	5,320	3.6%	0.06%	$33.80	$35.98	$74,830	1.1%
15-2000	Mathematical Science Occupations	minor	1,710	10.1%	0.02%	$36.59	$41.29	$85,870	7.9%
15-2031	Operations Research Analysts	detail	620	10.6%	0.01%	$34.53	$35.15	$73,110	2.9%
15-2041	Statisticians	detail	100	4.6%	(7)	$39.51	$39.63	$82,440	1.1%
15-2051	Data Scientists	detail	980	16.7%	0.01%	$37.92	$45.30	$94,210	11.3%
17-0000	Architecture and Engineering Occupations	major	460	6.6%	0.01%	$42.30	$42.24	$87,860	0.9%
17-1000	Architects, Surveyors, and Cartographers	minor	60	0.6%	(7)	$52.50	$50.48	$105,000	0.4%
17-1010	Architects, Except Naval	broad	60	0.1%	(7)	$54.22	$52.95	$110,140	0.5%
17-1011	Architects, Except Landscape and Naval	detail	50	1.3%	(7)	$52.81	$52.90	$110,030	0.5%
17-2000	Engineers	minor	240	6.1%	(7)	$45.38	$44.70	$92,970	0.7%
17-2051	Civil Engineers	detail	100	2.0%	(7)	$47.74	$46.17	$96,030	0.8%
17-2070	Electrical and Electronics Engineers	broad	40	2.7%	(7)	$47.13	$45.25	$94,120	1.6%
17-2071	Electrical Engineers	detail	30	3.4%	(7)	$49.20	$45.37	$94,360	2.0%
17-2141	Mechanical Engineers	detail	40	4.7%	(7)	$46.61	$46.58	$96,880	0.6%
17-3000	Drafters, Engineering Technicians, and Mapping Technicians	minor	160	14.3%	(7)	$36.41	$35.33	$73,480	5.6%
17-3010	Drafters	broad	40	5.0%	(7)	$32.11	$31.85	$66,250	0.8%
17-3020	Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters	broad	100	22.6%	(7)	$39.45	$38.51	$80,090	7.2%
17-3023	Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians	detail	70	31.0%	(7)	$39.45	$38.66	$80,410	13.5%
19-0000	Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations	major	55,280	1.6%	0.64%	$40.37	$43.43	$90,330	0.6%
19-1000	Life Scientists	minor	40	6.9%	(7)	$22.67	$25.40	$52,830	3.8%
19-2000	Physical Scientists	minor	30	9.0%	(7)	$37.31	$37.29	$77,570	2.5%
19-2040	Environmental Scientists and Geoscientists	broad	30	9.3%	(7)	$37.31	$37.15	$77,280	2.6%
19-2041	Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health	detail	30	9.3%	(7)	$37.31	$37.15	$77,280	2.6%
19-3000	Social Scientists and Related Workers	minor	54,060	1.6%	0.63%	$40.59	$43.70	$90,890	0.6%
19-3030	Psychologists	broad	53,960	1.6%	0.63%	$40.60	$43.71	$90,910	0.6%
19-3033	Clinical and Counseling Psychologists	detail	690	7.7%	0.01%	$40.92	$43.31	$90,090	3.3%
19-3034	School Psychologists	detail	53,050	1.6%	0.62%	$40.59	$43.72	$90,940	0.6%
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	detail	200	10.4%	(7)	$37.29	$40.71	$84,690	2.9%
19-3090	Miscellaneous Social Scientists and Related Workers	broad	90	24.4%	(7)	$40.07	$39.32	$81,780	2.2%
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	detail	90	24.4%	(7)	$40.07	$39.32	$81,780	2.2%
19-4000	Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians	minor	160	5.1%	(7)	$24.41	$26.57	$55,260	2.9%
19-4090	Miscellaneous Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians	broad	120	5.8%	(7)	$24.41	$25.54	$53,130	2.9%
19-4099	Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other	detail	120	5.9%	(7)	$24.41	$25.43	$52,900	3.0%
19-5010	Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians	broad	990	5.6%	0.01%	$31.29	$32.06	$66,680	3.9%
19-5011	Occupational Health and Safety Specialists	detail	820	2.6%	0.01%	$32.85	$34.13	$70,980	1.6%
19-5012	Occupational Health and Safety Technicians	detail	160	31.2%	(7)	$18.91	$21.51	$44,740	10.7%
21-0000	Community and Social Service Occupations	major	267,590	0.7%	3.11%	$31.54	$34.07	$70,860	0.5%
21-1000	Counselors, Social Workers, and Other Community and Social Service Specialists	minor	264,220	0.7%	3.07%	$31.63	$34.16	$71,050	0.5%
21-1010	Counselors	broad	185,900	0.9%	2.16%	$33.48	$35.47	$73,780	0.5%
21-1012	Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors	detail	162,610	0.6%	1.89%	$34.47	$36.01	$74,910	0.5%
21-1013	Marriage and Family Therapists	detail	330	23.1%	(7)	$41.59	$42.79	$89,000	9.2%
21-1015	Rehabilitation Counselors	detail	1,040	12.2%	0.01%	$22.35	$25.06	$52,130	2.1%
21-1018	Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors	detail	20,870	7.1%	0.24%	$28.84	$31.83	$66,210	1.8%
21-1019	Counselors, All Other	detail	1,040	11.7%	0.01%	$31.79	$31.66	$65,860	2.6%
21-1020	Social Workers	broad	59,750	1.3%	0.69%	$30.75	$33.51	$69,700	0.7%
21-1021	Child, Family, and School Social Workers	detail	57,700	1.3%	0.67%	$30.82	$33.69	$70,070	0.7%
21-1022	Healthcare Social Workers	detail	440	5.4%	0.01%	$29.47	$29.13	$60,590	2.0%
21-1023	Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers	detail	1,120	5.7%	0.01%	$27.84	$29.40	$61,160	1.9%
21-1029	Social Workers, All Other	detail	490	12.2%	0.01%	$27.13	$26.46	$55,030	5.1%
21-1090	Miscellaneous Community and Social Service Specialists	broad	18,580	3.9%	0.22%	$22.00	$23.15	$48,150	0.8%
21-1091	Health Education Specialists	detail	180	10.0%	(7)	$25.52	$27.76	$57,730	2.2%
21-1093	Social and Human Service Assistants	detail	10,160	4.9%	0.12%	$19.66	$20.84	$43,350	1.0%
21-1094	Community Health Workers	detail	800	8.8%	0.01%	$18.57	$21.38	$44,470	3.4%
21-1099	Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other	detail	7,430	6.3%	0.09%	$24.63	$26.39	$54,880	0.9%
21-2000	Religious Workers	minor	3,370	6.0%	0.04%	$22.57	$26.54	$55,210	2.7%
21-2011	Clergy	detail	2,020	8.1%	0.02%	$22.09	$27.00	$56,150	4.5%
21-2021	Directors, Religious Activities and Education	detail	1,050	7.1%	0.01%	$23.07	$26.08	$54,240	3.0%
21-2099	Religious Workers, All Other	detail	300	14.5%	(7)	$24.00	$25.11	$52,240	5.2%
23-0000	Legal Occupations	major	1,290	12.5%	0.02%	$61.08	$64.36	$133,870	1.8%
23-1000	Lawyers, Judges, and Related Workers	minor	1,120	14.2%	0.01%	$62.91	$68.53	$142,540	2.4%
23-1010	Lawyers and Judicial Law Clerks	broad	740	2.8%	0.01%	$73.11	$75.96	$158,000	2.7%
23-1011	Lawyers	detail	740	2.8%	0.01%	$73.11	$75.96	$158,000	2.7%
23-1020	Judges, Magistrates, and Other Judicial Workers	broad	380	43.0%	(7)	$56.92	$53.87	$112,060	6.1%
23-1022	Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators	detail	350	45.5%	(7)	$57.31	$54.15	$112,640	6.2%
23-2000	Legal Support Workers	minor	180	3.2%	(7)	$36.32	$37.72	$78,470	1.8%
23-2011	Paralegals and Legal Assistants	detail	150	3.6%	(7)	$35.55	$36.28	$75,460	1.8%
25-0000	Educational Instruction and Library Occupations	major	5,658,850	0.1%	65.79%	$29.01	$30.24	$62,900	0.4%
25-2000	Preschool, Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Special Education Teachers	minor	3,853,420	0.2%	44.80%	(4)	(4)	$71,670	0.4%
25-2010	Preschool and Kindergarten Teachers	broad	192,860	1.0%	2.24%	$29.24	$30.50	$63,440	0.5%
25-2011	Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education	detail	76,440	1.7%	0.89%	$25.09	$26.95	$56,060	0.6%
25-2012	Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education	detail	116,420	1.3%	1.35%	(4)	(4)	$68,290	0.6%
25-2020	Elementary and Middle School Teachers	broad	2,042,010	0.5%	23.74%	(4)	(4)	$70,990	0.5%
25-2021	Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education	detail	1,404,530	0.6%	16.33%	(4)	(4)	$70,790	0.5%
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	detail	625,330	1.5%	7.27%	(4)	(4)	$71,490	0.7%
25-2023	Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School	detail	12,150	3.3%	0.14%	(4)	(4)	$69,090	1.2%
25-2030	Secondary School Teachers	broad	1,119,660	0.8%	13.02%	(4)	(4)	$73,670	0.5%
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	detail	1,033,200	0.8%	12.01%	(4)	(4)	$73,890	0.5%
25-2032	Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School	detail	86,460	1.7%	1.01%	(4)	(4)	$71,110	0.5%
25-2050	Special Education Teachers	broad	498,890	0.6%	5.80%	(4)	(4)	$73,170	0.4%
25-2051	Special Education Teachers, Preschool	detail	15,970	4.9%	0.19%	(4)	(4)	$70,160	1.2%
25-2052	Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten and Elementary School	detail	209,570	1.1%	2.44%	(4)	(4)	$71,720	0.5%
25-2057	Special Education Teachers, Middle School	detail	88,660	2.2%	1.03%	(4)	(4)	$73,650	0.9%
25-2058	Special Education Teachers, Secondary School	detail	153,950	1.2%	1.79%	(4)	(4)	$74,930	0.6%
25-2059	Special Education Teachers, All Other	detail	30,740	3.6%	0.36%	(4)	(4)	$74,450	1.3%
25-3000	Other Teachers and Instructors	minor	494,270	1.1%	5.75%	$19.34	$23.89	$49,680	1.0%
25-3011	Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors	detail	15,260	2.7%	0.18%	$29.77	$32.23	$67,040	1.0%
25-3021	Self-Enrichment Teachers	detail	10,020	4.1%	0.12%	$28.95	$31.02	$64,530	2.0%
25-3031	Substitute Teachers, Short-Term	detail	376,340	1.4%	4.38%	$18.28	$21.46	$44,650	1.4%
25-3041	Tutors	detail	36,540	2.4%	0.42%	$22.35	$25.16	$52,320	0.8%
25-3099	Teachers and Instructors, All Other	detail	56,110	4.1%	0.65%	(4)	(4)	$74,410	1.0%
25-4000	Librarians, Curators, and Archivists	minor	61,100	0.7%	0.71%	$30.59	$31.93	$66,410	0.7%
25-4010	Archivists, Curators, and Museum Technicians	broad	130	16.6%	(7)	$28.04	$29.69	$61,750	4.6%
25-4011	Archivists	detail	110	15.1%	(7)	$28.05	$30.27	$62,960	4.6%
25-4022	Librarians and Media Collections Specialists	detail	49,030	1.1%	0.57%	$32.33	$34.52	$71,800	0.6%
25-4031	Library Technicians	detail	11,930	4.9%	0.14%	$20.18	$21.31	$44,330	0.8%
25-9000	Other Educational Instruction and Library Occupations	minor	1,250,050	0.7%	14.53%	(4)	(4)	$40,910	0.4%
25-9021	Farm and Home Management Educators	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$31.38	$33.44	$69,540	4.4%
25-9031	Instructional Coordinators	detail	97,530	1.0%	1.13%	$37.44	$38.30	$79,660	0.6%
25-9040	Teaching Assistants	broad	1,112,750	0.8%	12.94%	(4)	(4)	$36,830	0.4%
25-9045	Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary	detail	1,112,750	0.8%	12.94%	(4)	(4)	$36,830	0.4%
25-9099	Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other	detail	39,710	2.3%	0.46%	$25.84	$28.78	$59,870	1.1%
27-0000	Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations	major	76,100	2.6%	0.88%	$24.54	$27.61	$57,430	1.0%
27-1000	Art and Design Workers	minor	1,210	5.5%	0.01%	$30.50	$30.46	$63,360	3.7%
27-1010	Artists and Related Workers	broad	210	15.9%	(7)	$35.67	$36.01	$74,900	4.8%
27-1011	Art Directors	detail	110	15.4%	(7)	$41.89	$41.32	$85,940	4.1%
27-1019	Artists and Related Workers, All Other	detail	70	43.8%	(7)	$35.67	$33.45	$69,570	15.2%
27-1020	Designers	broad	1,000	5.9%	0.01%	$29.58	$29.29	$60,910	4.6%
27-1024	Graphic Designers	detail	780	4.9%	0.01%	$31.29	$32.56	$67,720	1.6%
27-1027	Set and Exhibit Designers	detail	180	31.3%	(7)	$9.34	$14.20	$29,530	12.5%
27-2000	Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers	minor	53,560	3.3%	0.62%	$23.09	$26.72	$55,580	1.2%
27-2010	Actors, Producers, and Directors	broad	730	11.2%	0.01%	$34.83	$34.76	$72,300	4.0%
27-2011	Actors	detail	80	6.4%	(7)	$18.11	$19.16	(4)	1.5%
27-2012	Producers and Directors	detail	650	12.7%	0.01%	$34.83	$36.69	$76,320	3.4%
27-2020	Athletes, Coaches, Umpires, and Related Workers	broad	50,370	3.6%	0.59%	(4)	(4)	$54,640	1.2%
27-2022	Coaches and Scouts	detail	49,900	3.5%	0.58%	(4)	(4)	$54,690	1.2%
27-2023	Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials	detail	470	30.6%	0.01%	(4)	(4)	$48,640	4.8%
27-2030	Dancers and Choreographers	broad	150	13.8%	(7)	$22.79	$24.42	$50,800	3.1%
27-2032	Choreographers	detail	140	14.2%	(7)	$22.63	$24.28	$50,490	3.3%
27-2040	Musicians, Singers, and Related Workers	broad	2,150	5.1%	0.02%	$25.24	$33.53	(4)	6.0%
27-2041	Music Directors and Composers	detail	600	8.5%	0.01%	$30.81	$34.38	$71,500	4.4%
27-2042	Musicians and Singers	detail	1,550	5.5%	0.02%	$24.97	$33.20	(4)	8.0%
27-2090	Miscellaneous Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers	broad	160	18.3%	(7)	$23.21	$43.59	(4)	21.6%
27-2099	Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, All Other	detail	160	18.3%	(7)	$23.21	$43.59	(4)	21.6%
27-3000	Media and Communication Workers	minor	19,250	5.2%	0.22%	$28.63	$29.81	$61,990	0.9%
27-3011	Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$24.09	$24.62	$51,210	5.8%
27-3031	Public Relations Specialists	detail	8,040	3.9%	0.09%	$30.63	$32.22	$67,010	0.9%
27-3040	Writers and Editors	broad	530	7.4%	0.01%	$32.04	$34.57	$71,900	2.9%
27-3041	Editors	detail	110	13.6%	(7)	$35.75	$35.74	$74,340	3.7%
27-3042	Technical Writers	detail	100	13.5%	(7)	$31.07	$32.24	$67,060	6.2%
27-3043	Writers and Authors	detail	320	12.4%	(7)	$31.85	$34.89	$72,570	4.8%
27-3090	Miscellaneous Media and Communication Workers	broad	10,580	8.9%	0.12%	$26.55	$27.79	$57,800	1.5%
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	detail	10,270	9.1%	0.12%	$26.31	$27.62	$57,450	1.5%
27-3099	Media and Communication Workers, All Other	detail	300	22.4%	(7)	$32.54	$33.55	$69,790	3.3%
27-4000	Media and Communication Equipment Workers	minor	2,080	3.9%	0.02%	$28.35	$28.57	$59,430	1.5%
27-4010	Broadcast, Sound, and Lighting Technicians	broad	1,670	3.9%	0.02%	$28.35	$28.12	$58,480	1.1%
27-4011	Audio and Video Technicians	detail	1,520	3.1%	0.02%	$28.28	$27.99	$58,220	1.1%
27-4012	Broadcast Technicians	detail	110	5.2%	(7)	$27.76	$29.40	$61,160	1.5%
27-4021	Photographers	detail	100	16.5%	(7)	$25.67	$27.66	$57,530	5.0%
27-4030	Television, Video, and Film Camera Operators and Editors	broad	80	11.6%	(7)	$25.00	$26.99	$56,140	2.5%
27-4031	Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film	detail	60	14.6%	(7)	$25.33	$28.54	$59,370	4.4%
27-4099	Media and Communication Equipment Workers, All Other	detail	230	27.7%	(7)	$28.67	$32.81	$68,240	6.4%
29-0000	Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations	major	179,030	0.8%	2.08%	$33.94	$36.32	$75,550	0.4%
29-1000	Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners	minor	160,610	0.8%	1.87%	$35.42	$37.49	$77,990	0.4%
29-1031	Dietitians and Nutritionists	detail	1,360	12.1%	0.02%	$26.50	$29.14	$60,620	4.7%
29-1120	Therapists	broad	92,930	1.1%	1.08%	$38.40	$40.63	$84,510	0.5%
29-1122	Occupational Therapists	detail	17,690	1.8%	0.21%	$38.90	$40.95	$85,180	0.6%
29-1123	Physical Therapists	detail	6,120	3.0%	0.07%	$43.12	$44.86	$93,310	0.8%
29-1125	Recreational Therapists	detail	160	10.7%	(7)	$27.97	$32.01	$66,590	4.7%
29-1126	Respiratory Therapists	detail	30	0.1%	(7)	$39.10	$36.72	$76,380	2.5%
29-1127	Speech-Language Pathologists	detail	67,640	1.1%	0.79%	$37.83	$40.25	$83,720	0.6%
29-1129	Therapists, All Other	detail	1,270	8.2%	0.01%	$33.31	$37.33	$77,640	3.1%
29-1141	Registered Nurses	detail	64,240	1.0%	0.75%	$30.77	$32.76	$68,130	0.4%
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	detail	750	10.3%	0.01%	$51.22	$48.89	$101,690	2.6%
29-1181	Audiologists	detail	990	5.4%	0.01%	$43.88	$45.10	$93,810	1.1%
29-1210	Physicians	broad	140	26.6%	(7)	$103.50	$99.60	$207,160	3.2%
29-1229	Physicians, All Other	detail	80	39.5%	(7)	$103.50	$100.09	$208,180	1.4%
29-1290	Miscellaneous Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners	broad	160	12.6%	(7)	$23.95	$28.37	$59,000	4.0%
29-1292	Dental Hygienists	detail	40	32.9%	(7)	$34.27	$30.00	$62,390	9.7%
29-1299	Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners, All Other	detail	120	13.6%	(7)	$23.95	$27.85	$57,930	6.1%
29-2000	Health Technologists and Technicians	minor	12,780	3.6%	0.15%	$21.57	$22.96	$47,760	1.2%
29-2040	Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics	broad	30	24.9%	(7)	$16.35	$21.13	$43,950	12.9%
29-2042	Emergency Medical Technicians	detail	30	25.8%	(7)	$16.35	$20.81	$43,290	13.2%
29-2050	Health Practitioner Support Technologists and Technicians	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$18.89	$19.56	$40,680	4.0%
29-2051	Dietetic Technicians	detail	250	6.8%	(7)	$18.53	$21.01	$43,700	2.3%
29-2053	Psychiatric Technicians	detail	1,830	20.3%	0.02%	$18.89	$19.35	$40,250	4.5%
29-2061	Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses	detail	10,310	2.6%	0.12%	$22.50	$23.41	$48,680	0.9%
29-2090	Miscellaneous Health Technologists and Technicians	broad	310	5.8%	(7)	$29.67	$31.16	$64,810	2.3%
29-2099	Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other	detail	290	6.2%	(7)	$30.31	$31.17	$64,830	2.6%
29-9000	Other Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations	minor	5,650	3.0%	0.07%	$31.97	$33.18	$69,020	1.3%
29-9090	Miscellaneous Health Practitioners and Technical Workers	broad	5,640	3.0%	0.07%	$31.92	$33.17	$68,990	1.3%
29-9091	Athletic Trainers	detail	4,200	1.9%	0.05%	(4)	(4)	$70,470	0.6%
29-9099	Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Workers, All Other	detail	1,440	11.1%	0.02%	$25.98	$31.08	$64,640	4.3%
31-0000	Healthcare Support Occupations	major	27,300	2.6%	0.32%	$20.28	$21.37	$44,450	0.7%
31-1100	Home Health and Personal Care Aides; and Nursing Assistants, Orderlies, and Psychiatric Aides	minor	12,610	3.0%	0.15%	$17.37	$17.84	$37,110	0.7%
31-1120	Home Health and Personal Care Aides	broad	4,980	6.7%	0.06%	$17.49	$17.91	$37,250	1.4%
31-1130	Nursing Assistants, Orderlies, and Psychiatric Aides	broad	7,630	2.4%	0.09%	$17.23	$17.80	$37,020	0.8%
31-1131	Nursing Assistants	detail	7,630	2.4%	0.09%	$17.23	$17.80	$37,020	0.8%
31-2000	Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides	minor	2,960	6.6%	0.03%	$27.84	$28.15	$58,560	1.3%
31-2010	Occupational Therapy Assistants and Aides	broad	2,380	6.0%	0.03%	$27.78	$28.03	$58,290	1.3%
31-2011	Occupational Therapy Assistants	detail	2,330	6.2%	0.03%	$27.84	$28.08	$58,400	1.3%
31-2012	Occupational Therapy Aides	detail	50	18.9%	(7)	$25.56	$25.66	$53,360	9.2%
31-2020	Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides	broad	570	10.8%	0.01%	$27.94	$28.69	$59,660	1.9%
31-2021	Physical Therapist Assistants	detail	560	10.9%	0.01%	$28.28	$28.84	$59,990	1.8%
31-9000	Other Healthcare Support Occupations	minor	11,740	4.3%	0.14%	$22.42	$23.45	$48,780	0.9%
31-9090	Miscellaneous Healthcare Support Occupations	broad	11,740	4.3%	0.14%	$22.42	$23.45	$48,770	0.9%
31-9092	Medical Assistants	detail	1,360	11.3%	0.02%	$18.73	$19.77	$41,120	3.5%
31-9099	Healthcare Support Workers, All Other	detail	10,360	4.5%	0.12%	$22.87	$23.94	$49,800	0.9%
33-0000	Protective Service Occupations	major	131,150	1.6%	1.52%	$17.62	$19.73	$41,030	1.0%
33-1000	Supervisors of Protective Service Workers	minor	2,130	6.4%	0.02%	$31.51	$34.47	$71,690	3.4%
33-1010	First-Line Supervisors of Law Enforcement Workers	broad	580	13.8%	0.01%	$42.57	$42.81	$89,040	3.0%
33-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives	detail	580	13.8%	0.01%	$42.57	$42.81	$89,040	3.0%
33-1090	Miscellaneous First-Line Supervisors, Protective Service Workers	broad	1,550	7.3%	0.02%	$27.83	$31.31	$65,120	3.5%
33-1091	First-Line Supervisors of Security Workers	detail	1,140	6.2%	0.01%	$28.47	$32.69	$67,980	1.9%
33-1099	First-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, All Other	detail	410	18.9%	(7)	$27.10	$27.43	$57,050	11.0%
33-2000	Firefighting and Prevention Workers	minor	30	3.4%	(7)	$31.67	$31.87	$66,290	0.7%
33-2020	Fire Inspectors	broad	30	3.4%	(7)	$31.67	$31.87	$66,290	0.7%
33-2021	Fire Inspectors and Investigators	detail	30	3.4%	(7)	$31.67	$31.87	$66,290	0.7%
33-3000	Law Enforcement Workers	minor	8,520	14.7%	0.10%	$30.80	$30.83	$64,130	2.4%
33-3050	Police Officers	broad	8,500	14.7%	0.10%	$30.83	$30.87	$64,220	2.3%
33-3051	Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers	detail	8,500	14.7%	0.10%	$30.83	$30.87	$64,220	2.3%
33-9000	Other Protective Service Workers	minor	120,460	1.4%	1.40%	$17.36	$18.68	$38,840	0.6%
33-9021	Private Detectives and Investigators	detail	90	9.7%	(7)	$37.24	$39.04	$81,200	2.9%
33-9030	Security Guards and Gambling Surveillance Officers	broad	44,010	2.2%	0.51%	$20.69	$21.38	$44,480	0.8%
33-9032	Security Guards	detail	44,010	2.2%	0.51%	$20.69	$21.38	$44,480	0.8%
33-9090	Miscellaneous Protective Service Workers	broad	76,360	1.9%	0.89%	$16.52	$17.09	$35,550	0.6%
33-9091	Crossing Guards and Flaggers	detail	8,960	3.9%	0.10%	$16.18	$17.71	$36,840	1.9%
33-9092	Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers	detail	2,570	8.3%	0.03%	$14.20	$14.68	$30,530	1.4%
33-9094	School Bus Monitors	detail	32,150	2.4%	0.37%	$14.99	$15.81	$32,890	0.5%
33-9099	Protective Service Workers, All Other	detail	32,660	3.8%	0.38%	$17.36	$18.36	$38,200	0.9%
35-0000	Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations	major	326,730	0.6%	3.80%	$16.25	$16.78	$34,890	0.5%
35-1010	Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers	broad	38,840	1.3%	0.45%	$20.51	$21.37	$44,440	0.7%
35-1011	Chefs and Head Cooks	detail	3,790	3.5%	0.04%	$20.83	$22.85	$47,520	1.0%
35-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers	detail	35,050	1.7%	0.41%	$20.41	$21.21	$44,110	0.7%
35-2000	Cooks and Food Preparation Workers	minor	163,990	0.8%	1.91%	$15.48	$16.14	$33,560	0.5%
35-2010	Cooks	broad	137,480	0.8%	1.60%	$15.25	$16.01	$33,300	0.5%
35-2011	Cooks, Fast Food	detail	170	12.6%	(7)	$16.10	$16.25	$33,810	2.4%
35-2012	Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria	detail	137,290	0.8%	1.60%	$15.25	$16.01	$33,300	0.5%
35-2021	Food Preparation Workers	detail	26,510	1.9%	0.31%	$16.64	$16.80	$34,940	0.6%
35-3000	Food and Beverage Serving Workers	minor	92,070	1.2%	1.07%	$16.13	$16.15	$33,590	0.6%
35-3023	Fast Food and Counter Workers	detail	88,840	1.3%	1.03%	$16.22	$16.17	$33,630	0.6%
35-3031	Waiters and Waitresses	detail	250	48.3%	(7)	$13.67	$14.07	$29,260	3.6%
35-3041	Food Servers, Nonrestaurant	detail	2,980	6.7%	0.03%	$15.39	$15.75	$32,760	0.9%
35-9000	Other Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers	minor	31,830	2.0%	0.37%	$15.97	$16.29	$33,880	0.5%
35-9011	Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers	detail	27,240	2.5%	0.32%	$15.79	$16.22	$33,730	0.6%
35-9021	Dishwashers	detail	950	10.4%	0.01%	$13.87	$15.06	$31,320	2.6%
35-9099	Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers, All Other	detail	3,630	4.8%	0.04%	$16.81	$17.17	$35,710	0.8%
37-0000	Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations	major	349,140	0.4%	4.06%	$17.81	$19.06	$39,640	0.3%
37-1010	First-Line Supervisors of Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Workers	broad	17,380	1.4%	0.20%	$25.02	$25.83	$53,730	0.6%
37-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers	detail	16,500	1.4%	0.19%	$24.64	$25.41	$52,840	0.5%
37-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers	detail	880	7.7%	0.01%	$32.28	$33.85	$70,410	1.7%
37-2000	Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers	minor	317,280	0.5%	3.69%	$17.64	$18.56	$38,610	0.3%
37-2010	Building Cleaning Workers	broad	317,110	0.5%	3.69%	$17.64	$18.56	$38,600	0.3%
37-2011	Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	detail	315,720	0.5%	3.67%	$17.64	$18.56	$38,610	0.3%
37-2012	Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	detail	1,390	8.7%	0.02%	$16.66	$17.22	$35,820	1.4%
37-2021	Pest Control Workers	detail	180	5.1%	(7)	$22.83	$23.82	$49,540	2.5%
37-3010	Grounds Maintenance Workers	broad	14,480	1.9%	0.17%	$20.61	$21.82	$45,380	0.6%
37-3011	Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers	detail	14,190	1.9%	0.17%	$20.51	$21.75	$45,230	0.7%
37-3012	Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation	detail	80	6.2%	(7)	$21.61	$23.20	$48,250	2.0%
37-3019	Grounds Maintenance Workers, All Other	detail	200	18.8%	(7)	$28.57	$26.37	$54,850	2.1%
39-0000	Personal Care and Service Occupations	major	115,150	2.3%	1.34%	$16.75	$17.64	$36,690	0.6%
39-1000	Supervisors of Personal Care and Service Workers	minor	4,370	7.8%	0.05%	$24.34	$25.31	$52,640	2.5%
39-1010	First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers	broad	520	7.5%	0.01%	$23.30	$25.10	$52,210	2.4%
39-1014	First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services	detail	520	7.5%	0.01%	$23.30	$25.10	$52,210	2.4%
39-1022	First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$24.40	$25.34	$52,700	2.9%
39-2000	Animal Care and Service Workers	minor	110	17.3%	(7)	$17.38	$19.02	$39,570	3.0%
39-2021	Animal Caretakers	detail	90	18.3%	(7)	$17.38	$18.59	$38,680	2.7%
39-3000	Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers	minor	3,130	9.1%	0.04%	$15.98	$17.64	$36,690	2.6%
39-3031	Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers	detail	380	19.0%	(7)	$13.93	$14.91	$31,000	2.5%
39-3090	Miscellaneous Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers	broad	2,750	9.6%	0.03%	$16.25	$18.02	$37,470	3.0%
39-3091	Amusement and Recreation Attendants	detail	1,760	12.5%	0.02%	$15.98	$16.46	$34,230	1.7%
39-3092	Costume Attendants	detail	40	9.7%	(7)	$21.44	$20.32	$42,260	1.9%
39-3093	Locker Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendants	detail	690	18.5%	0.01%	$21.91	$23.03	$47,900	5.1%
39-3099	Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers, All Other	detail	260	20.0%	(7)	$13.19	$15.02	$31,240	4.4%
39-9000	Other Personal Care and Service Workers	minor	107,530	2.3%	1.25%	$16.73	$17.33	$36,040	0.6%
39-9011	Childcare Workers	detail	98,080	2.4%	1.14%	$16.69	$17.12	$35,600	0.7%
39-9030	Recreation and Fitness Workers	broad	6,800	7.0%	0.08%	$17.07	$18.88	$39,270	2.1%
39-9031	Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors	detail	820	21.6%	0.01%	$25.56	$25.07	$52,150	5.2%
39-9032	Recreation Workers	detail	5,980	7.9%	0.07%	$16.91	$18.03	$37,500	1.5%
39-9041	Residential Advisors	detail	2,470	8.1%	0.03%	$18.79	$21.31	$44,330	2.7%
39-9099	Personal Care and Service Workers, All Other	detail	180	7.3%	(7)	$13.88	$16.69	$34,710	4.2%
41-0000	Sales and Related Occupations	major	4,750	3.4%	0.06%	$15.87	$17.26	$35,890	1.4%
41-1010	First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers	broad	260	9.7%	(7)	$22.80	$24.39	$50,730	1.9%
41-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers	detail	260	9.7%	(7)	$22.80	$23.95	$49,810	1.9%
41-2000	Retail Sales Workers	minor	4,310	3.7%	0.05%	$15.54	$16.07	$33,430	1.1%
41-2010	Cashiers	broad	3,800	4.0%	0.04%	$15.43	$15.79	$32,850	1.2%
41-2011	Cashiers	detail	3,800	4.0%	0.04%	$15.43	$15.79	$32,850	1.2%
41-2031	Retail Salespersons	detail	490	6.5%	0.01%	$16.62	$17.85	$37,130	2.0%
41-3000	Sales Representatives, Services	minor	170	23.2%	(7)	$32.36	$35.60	$74,040	7.0%
41-3091	Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel	detail	170	23.2%	(7)	$32.36	$35.60	$74,040	7.0%
43-0000	Office and Administrative Support Occupations	major	508,760	0.5%	5.92%	$21.36	$22.18	$46,140	0.2%
43-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers	detail	21,030	1.7%	0.24%	$29.41	$31.12	$64,730	0.5%
43-2000	Communications Equipment Operators	minor	160	9.2%	(7)	$17.72	$19.41	$40,380	6.9%
43-2011	Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service	detail	140	7.0%	(7)	$17.54	$18.16	$37,760	1.0%
43-3000	Financial Clerks	minor	46,800	1.1%	0.54%	$23.17	$24.13	$50,190	0.4%
43-3011	Bill and Account Collectors	detail	50	18.7%	(7)	$25.36	$27.42	$57,040	6.1%
43-3021	Billing and Posting Clerks	detail	710	9.8%	0.01%	$22.49	$22.88	$47,580	1.6%
43-3031	Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks	detail	37,090	1.3%	0.43%	$22.77	$23.62	$49,130	0.4%
43-3051	Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks	detail	8,060	2.6%	0.09%	$26.25	$26.82	$55,780	0.5%
43-3061	Procurement Clerks	detail	630	4.0%	0.01%	$21.39	$22.03	$45,810	1.3%
43-3099	Financial Clerks, All Other	detail	250	6.2%	(7)	$19.89	$21.11	$43,910	2.0%
43-4000	Information and Record Clerks	minor	51,180	1.1%	0.60%	$18.69	$19.85	$41,290	0.3%
43-4051	Customer Service Representatives	detail	1,870	4.2%	0.02%	$20.68	$22.73	$47,270	1.5%
43-4061	Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs	detail	260	6.0%	(7)	$22.09	$24.17	$50,260	1.6%
43-4071	File Clerks	detail	2,440	4.9%	0.03%	$19.22	$20.07	$41,740	0.9%
43-4111	Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan	detail	1,310	8.8%	0.02%	$21.84	$22.80	$47,420	1.4%
43-4121	Library Assistants, Clerical	detail	11,780	2.5%	0.14%	$17.55	$17.79	$37,000	0.7%
43-4151	Order Clerks	detail	40	31.9%	(7)	$19.20	$16.88	$35,110	22.4%
43-4161	Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping	detail	3,470	4.3%	0.04%	$23.99	$24.56	$51,090	1.5%
43-4171	Receptionists and Information Clerks	detail	14,780	1.3%	0.17%	$17.14	$17.58	$36,570	0.5%
43-4199	Information and Record Clerks, All Other	detail	15,180	2.2%	0.18%	$21.45	$21.88	$45,510	0.7%
43-5000	Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers	minor	6,890	2.4%	0.08%	$21.68	$23.25	$48,360	0.5%
43-5021	Couriers and Messengers	detail	810	9.1%	0.01%	$18.37	$18.98	$39,480	2.2%
43-5030	Dispatchers	broad	2,880	1.5%	0.03%	$21.97	$22.81	$47,450	0.4%
43-5031	Public Safety Telecommunicators	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$17.78	$20.29	$42,210	0.4%
43-5032	Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance	detail	2,250	1.6%	0.03%	$22.67	$23.51	$48,900	0.5%
43-5061	Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks	detail	1,640	7.7%	0.02%	$25.31	$28.62	$59,540	1.7%
43-5071	Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks	detail	1,540	2.4%	0.02%	$19.21	$20.61	$42,860	0.3%
43-6010	Secretaries and Administrative Assistants	broad	246,170	0.9%	2.86%	$21.96	$22.57	$46,950	0.3%
43-6011	Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants	detail	24,680	2.7%	0.29%	$31.89	$32.92	$68,470	0.6%
43-6012	Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants	detail	110	14.8%	(7)	$28.65	$29.52	$61,400	5.5%
43-6013	Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants	detail	200	14.9%	(7)	$19.25	$20.40	$42,420	5.1%
43-6014	Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive	detail	221,190	0.8%	2.57%	$21.02	$21.42	$44,550	0.2%
43-9000	Other Office and Administrative Support Workers	minor	136,540	0.9%	1.59%	$18.92	$20.27	$42,160	0.4%
43-9020	Data Entry and Information Processing Workers	broad	17,430	3.6%	0.20%	$19.92	$21.01	$43,710	0.7%
43-9021	Data Entry Keyers	detail	6,460	2.2%	0.08%	$17.96	$18.76	$39,010	0.7%
43-9022	Word Processors and Typists	detail	10,970	5.7%	0.13%	$22.17	$22.34	$46,480	0.9%
43-9031	Desktop Publishers	detail	40	12.7%	(7)	$21.57	$24.89	$51,760	3.1%
43-9051	Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service	detail	430	5.8%	0.01%	$19.26	$20.29	$42,190	0.8%
43-9061	Office Clerks, General	detail	110,640	1.0%	1.29%	$18.70	$19.97	$41,530	0.3%
43-9071	Office Machine Operators, Except Computer	detail	810	5.1%	0.01%	$21.00	$21.65	$45,030	1.7%
43-9111	Statistical Assistants	detail	130	7.2%	(7)	$28.66	$28.18	$58,620	2.2%
43-9199	Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other	detail	7,040	8.6%	0.08%	$19.76	$22.77	$47,360	3.7%
45-0000	Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations	major	320	28.0%	(7)	$19.08	$21.27	$44,250	8.6%
45-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers	detail	80	39.6%	(7)	$30.69	$30.36	$63,150	8.3%
45-2000	Agricultural Workers	minor	230	31.0%	(7)	$17.94	$18.05	$37,540	8.7%
45-2090	Miscellaneous Agricultural Workers	broad	230	31.0%	(7)	$17.94	$18.05	$37,540	8.7%
45-2092	Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$14.13	$16.27	$33,850	14.7%
45-2093	Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals	detail	60	24.0%	(7)	$19.63	$20.37	$42,370	3.2%
47-0000	Construction and Extraction Occupations	major	17,500	5.4%	0.20%	$24.62	$26.60	$55,340	1.2%
47-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers	detail	790	7.5%	0.01%	$37.86	$37.82	$78,670	0.9%
47-2000	Construction Trades Workers	minor	15,660	5.5%	0.18%	$24.32	$26.08	$54,250	1.3%
47-2011	Boilermakers	detail	70	42.3%	(7)	$20.45	$24.08	$50,080	9.7%
47-2020	Brickmasons, Blockmasons, and Stonemasons	broad	70	15.8%	(7)	$25.67	$28.73	$59,750	6.4%
47-2021	Brickmasons and Blockmasons	detail	70	16.9%	(7)	$25.67	$28.95	$60,210	6.8%
47-2031	Carpenters	detail	3,240	2.7%	0.04%	$24.34	$26.78	$55,690	1.6%
47-2040	Carpet, Floor, and Tile Installers and Finishers	broad	40	25.6%	(7)	$22.02	$23.91	$49,730	5.9%
47-2042	Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles	detail	30	29.4%	(7)	$20.21	$24.37	$50,690	7.4%
47-2050	Cement Masons, Concrete Finishers, and Terrazzo Workers	broad	80	18.2%	(7)	$26.50	$29.76	$61,890	4.7%
47-2051	Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers	detail	80	18.2%	(7)	$26.50	$29.76	$61,890	4.7%
47-2061	Construction Laborers	detail	3,200	24.2%	0.04%	$19.47	$18.86	$39,240	10.3%
47-2070	Construction Equipment Operators	broad	310	9.8%	(7)	$21.21	$24.79	$51,570	4.6%
47-2073	Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators	detail	310	9.8%	(7)	$21.21	$24.79	$51,570	4.6%
47-2111	Electricians	detail	3,400	2.7%	0.04%	$28.11	$29.15	$60,640	1.0%
47-2121	Glaziers	detail	150	9.5%	(7)	$29.83	$30.13	$62,660	4.5%
47-2140	Painters and Paperhangers	broad	1,820	4.1%	0.02%	$23.89	$26.12	$54,340	1.2%
47-2141	Painters, Construction and Maintenance	detail	1,820	4.1%	0.02%	$23.89	$26.12	$54,340	1.2%
47-2150	Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters	broad	2,890	3.0%	0.03%	$27.85	$28.96	$60,230	1.0%
47-2152	Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters	detail	2,880	3.0%	0.03%	$27.83	$28.95	$60,220	1.0%
47-2181	Roofers	detail	230	4.1%	(7)	$24.18	$26.16	$54,410	1.2%
47-2211	Sheet Metal Workers	detail	110	24.9%	(7)	$36.84	$36.98	$76,910	4.9%
47-3010	Helpers, Construction Trades	broad	160	3.8%	(7)	$16.81	$17.22	$35,820	1.3%
47-3012	Helpers--Carpenters	detail	40	0.7%	(7)	$10.24	$12.19	$25,350	1.2%
47-3013	Helpers--Electricians	detail	60	7.5%	(7)	$17.15	$18.13	$37,700	1.9%
47-3015	Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters	detail	50	6.0%	(7)	$19.59	$19.77	$41,120	2.9%
47-4000	Other Construction and Related Workers	minor	890	33.2%	0.01%	$23.59	$27.48	$57,160	13.5%
47-4011	Construction and Building Inspectors	detail	350	4.8%	(7)	$38.02	$36.40	$75,720	2.1%
47-4041	Hazardous Materials Removal Workers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$21.44	$21.70	$45,140	5.0%
47-4090	Miscellaneous Construction and Related Workers	broad	130	31.8%	(7)	$15.00	$20.88	$43,430	18.1%
49-0000	Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	major	104,500	1.0%	1.21%	$24.04	$25.56	$53,170	0.4%
49-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	detail	9,830	3.0%	0.11%	$33.80	$34.72	$72,210	0.8%
49-2000	Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	minor	2,000	2.5%	0.02%	$28.70	$28.82	$59,950	0.8%
49-2011	Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers	detail	870	5.1%	0.01%	$29.04	$29.01	$60,330	1.4%
49-2020	Radio and Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers	broad	310	2.2%	(7)	$28.18	$29.19	$60,720	0.3%
49-2022	Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers	detail	310	2.2%	(7)	$28.18	$29.21	$60,770	0.3%
49-2090	Miscellaneous Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	broad	820	2.4%	0.01%	$27.07	$28.48	$59,240	1.2%
49-2093	Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment	detail	60	3.2%	(7)	$26.43	$27.97	$58,170	2.8%
49-2094	Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment	detail	300	4.6%	(7)	$24.65	$27.24	$56,650	0.8%
49-2097	Audiovisual Equipment Installers and Repairers	detail	40	38.4%	(7)	$25.62	$26.83	$55,810	4.4%
49-2098	Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers	detail	400	3.7%	(7)	$28.86	$29.66	$61,690	2.4%
49-3000	Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	minor	11,180	2.2%	0.13%	$23.85	$25.06	$52,130	0.5%
49-3020	Automotive Technicians and Repairers	broad	870	4.2%	0.01%	$22.16	$23.83	$49,570	0.8%
49-3021	Automotive Body and Related Repairers	detail	90	6.6%	(7)	$18.85	$22.09	$45,940	0.7%
49-3023	Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics	detail	780	4.6%	0.01%	$22.40	$24.03	$49,980	1.0%
49-3031	Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists	detail	10,020	2.4%	0.12%	$23.90	$25.12	$52,240	0.6%
49-3040	Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians and Mechanics	broad	90	4.3%	(7)	$34.69	$31.54	$65,600	1.0%
49-3042	Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines	detail	80	2.1%	(7)	$35.33	$31.64	$65,810	1.0%
49-3050	Small Engine Mechanics	broad	170	9.8%	(7)	$24.61	$25.66	$53,370	0.9%
49-3053	Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics	detail	160	10.8%	(7)	$24.81	$25.80	$53,660	1.1%
49-3090	Miscellaneous Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	broad	30	9.3%	(7)	$18.47	$19.27	$40,080	2.0%
49-9000	Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	minor	81,480	1.0%	0.95%	$23.31	$24.45	$50,850	0.4%
49-9021	Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers	detail	4,750	2.2%	0.06%	$27.60	$28.22	$58,690	0.8%
49-9031	Home Appliance Repairers	detail	90	14.1%	(7)	$22.34	$22.97	$47,780	2.8%
49-9040	Industrial Machinery Installation, Repair, and Maintenance Workers	broad	130	5.3%	(7)	$24.74	$26.86	$55,870	3.6%
49-9041	Industrial Machinery Mechanics	detail	100	6.3%	(7)	$24.74	$26.81	$55,760	3.8%
49-9060	Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers	broad	150	3.1%	(7)	$18.51	$18.27	$38,000	1.4%
49-9061	Camera and Photographic Equipment Repairers	detail	120	3.8%	(7)	$15.14	$16.75	$34,840	2.2%
49-9071	Maintenance and Repair Workers, General	detail	74,500	1.1%	0.87%	$23.17	$24.27	$50,480	0.4%
49-9090	Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers	broad	1,830	2.8%	0.02%	$20.37	$22.20	$46,170	1.3%
49-9091	Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers	detail	30	3.4%	(7)	$23.80	$20.92	$43,500	2.1%
49-9094	Locksmiths and Safe Repairers	detail	620	2.9%	0.01%	$25.01	$26.44	$54,990	0.9%
49-9098	Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers	detail	900	4.5%	0.01%	$16.81	$17.05	$35,470	1.3%
49-9099	Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other	detail	280	9.8%	(7)	$30.29	$29.38	$61,120	1.8%
51-0000	Production Occupations	major	4,590	5.0%	0.05%	$24.17	$24.27	$50,480	0.8%
51-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers	detail	310	1.6%	(7)	$22.56	$25.94	$53,960	0.7%
51-3000	Food Processing Workers	minor	450	8.1%	0.01%	$15.34	$16.44	$34,190	2.5%
51-3011	Bakers	detail	430	3.8%	(7)	$15.34	$16.09	$33,470	1.1%
51-4000	Metal Workers and Plastic Workers	minor	230	6.5%	(7)	$26.70	$27.77	$57,760	1.5%
51-4120	Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Workers	broad	210	7.3%	(7)	$26.24	$27.31	$56,800	1.8%
51-4121	Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers	detail	210	7.3%	(7)	$26.24	$27.31	$56,800	1.8%
51-5110	Printing Workers	broad	670	4.3%	0.01%	$23.21	$24.41	$50,780	0.7%
51-5111	Prepress Technicians and Workers	detail	40	22.0%	(7)	$29.64	$30.06	$62,530	4.1%
51-5112	Printing Press Operators	detail	580	5.8%	0.01%	$22.94	$24.31	$50,560	0.7%
51-5113	Print Binding and Finishing Workers	detail	50	7.1%	(7)	$19.32	$21.14	$43,970	2.2%
51-6000	Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers	minor	390	4.5%	(7)	$13.43	$13.66	$28,420	1.1%
51-6011	Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers	detail	130	13.2%	(7)	$15.77	$15.72	$32,700	2.8%
51-7000	Woodworkers	minor	70	29.3%	(7)	$21.05	$22.65	$47,110	11.2%
51-7011	Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters	detail	70	32.1%	(7)	$21.05	$22.63	$47,080	13.5%
51-8000	Plant and System Operators	minor	2,390	8.8%	0.03%	$25.36	$27.04	$56,250	1.1%
51-8010	Power Plant Operators, Distributors, and Dispatchers	broad	40	33.9%	(7)	$26.92	$26.66	$55,460	10.6%
51-8013	Power Plant Operators	detail	40	33.9%	(7)	$26.92	$26.66	$55,460	10.6%
51-8021	Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators	detail	2,190	9.6%	0.03%	$25.36	$27.10	$56,360	1.2%
51-8031	Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators	detail	160	18.7%	(7)	$24.97	$26.28	$54,650	1.8%
51-9000	Other Production Occupations	minor	80	19.0%	(7)	$19.04	$20.27	$42,160	3.5%
51-9190	Miscellaneous Production Workers	broad	50	27.8%	(7)	$19.04	$18.51	$38,500	3.9%
51-9198	Helpers--Production Workers	detail	50	28.8%	(7)	$18.95	$18.21	$37,880	4.1%
53-0000	Transportation and Material Moving Occupations	major	212,230	1.2%	2.47%	$20.13	$20.79	$43,250	0.4%
53-1040	First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers	broad	5,940	2.3%	0.07%	$29.78	$31.04	$64,570	0.6%
53-1047	First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors	detail	5,940	2.3%	0.07%	$29.78	$31.04	$64,570	0.6%
53-3000	Motor Vehicle Operators	minor	200,470	1.3%	2.33%	$19.87	$20.49	$42,610	0.5%
53-3030	Driver/Sales Workers and Truck Drivers	broad	4,200	3.0%	0.05%	$21.52	$22.42	$46,630	0.4%
53-3031	Driver/Sales Workers	detail	490	6.2%	0.01%	$20.31	$23.52	$48,930	1.0%
53-3032	Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers	detail	1,500	8.7%	0.02%	$23.25	$23.15	$48,140	1.0%
53-3033	Light Truck Drivers	detail	2,200	2.4%	0.03%	$19.90	$21.68	$45,090	0.6%
53-3050	Passenger Vehicle Drivers	broad	196,150	1.3%	2.28%	$19.81	$20.45	$42,530	0.5%
53-3051	Bus Drivers, School	detail	193,780	1.3%	2.25%	$19.92	$20.47	$42,580	0.5%
53-3053	Shuttle Drivers and Chauffeurs	detail	2,350	4.2%	0.03%	$17.84	$18.45	$38,370	1.1%
53-3099	Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other	detail	120	10.6%	(7)	$19.46	$20.54	$42,720	0.9%
53-6000	Other Transportation Workers	minor	1,040	6.4%	0.01%	$15.46	$17.04	$35,450	1.6%
53-6021	Parking Attendants	detail	190	9.9%	(7)	$15.93	$16.18	$33,650	3.2%
53-6030	Transportation Service Attendants	broad	60	6.9%	(7)	$18.59	$19.32	$40,180	1.3%
53-6031	Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants	detail	60	6.9%	(7)	$18.59	$19.32	$40,180	1.3%
53-6099	Transportation Workers, All Other	detail	780	7.2%	0.01%	$15.03	$17.10	$35,570	2.3%
53-7000	Material Moving Workers	minor	4,770	3.3%	0.06%	$21.01	$21.72	$45,170	1.0%
53-7051	Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators	detail	390	5.3%	(7)	$23.75	$24.18	$50,290	3.2%
53-7060	Laborers and Material Movers	broad	4,320	3.5%	0.05%	$20.75	$21.46	$44,640	1.0%
53-7061	Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment	detail	70	5.0%	(7)	$17.57	$19.23	$40,000	0.9%
53-7062	Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand	detail	2,770	5.5%	0.03%	$18.97	$20.42	$42,470	1.4%
53-7065	Stockers and Order Fillers	detail	1,490	4.3%	0.02%	$23.47	$23.50	$48,890	0.6%
53-7199	Material Moving Workers, All Other	detail	40	4.8%	(7)	$29.85	$24.77	$51,520	3.1%

About May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(4) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.

(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.

(8) Estimate not released.

Other OEWS estimates and related information:

May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2023 Occupation Profiles

Technical notes

Last Modified Date: April 3, 2024