May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

NAICS 323100 - Printing and Related Support Activities

These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 323100 - Printing and Related Support Activities.

Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, is available in the downloadable XLS files.

NAICS 323100 - Printing and Related Support Activities is part of: NAICS 323000 - Printing and Related Support Activities.

Links to OEWS estimates for other industries

SOC Major Groups in NAICS 323100 - Printing and Related Support Activities:

00-0000 All Occupations
11-0000 Management Occupations
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
23-0000 Legal Occupations
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
51-0000 Production Occupations
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations

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NAICS 323100 - Printing and Related Support Activities

Occupation code	Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile)	Level	Employment	Employment RSE	Percent of total employment	Median hourly wage	Mean hourly wage	Annual mean wage	Mean wage RSE

00-0000	All Occupations	total	378,410	0.0%	100.00%	$21.53	$25.09	$52,190	0.4%
11-0000	Management Occupations	major	23,460	1.4%	6.20%	$47.70	$55.29	$114,990	1.1%
11-1000	Top Executives	minor	14,000	2.6%	3.70%	$43.79	$54.50	$113,360	1.7%
11-1011	Chief Executives	detail	510	9.6%	0.14%	$81.39	$110.94	$230,750	7.7%
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	detail	13,480	2.7%	3.56%	$42.80	$52.35	$108,890	1.7%
11-2000	Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers	minor	1,800	6.6%	0.48%	$58.78	$67.20	$139,780	2.1%
11-2011	Advertising and Promotions Managers	detail	50	29.2%	0.01%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
11-2020	Marketing and Sales Managers	broad	1,740	6.7%	0.46%	$59.73	$68.20	$141,860	2.1%
11-2021	Marketing Managers	detail	610	13.2%	0.16%	$55.71	$63.37	$131,800	2.7%
11-2022	Sales Managers	detail	1,130	5.4%	0.30%	$62.57	$70.82	$147,300	2.3%
11-3000	Operations Specialties Managers	minor	7,210	3.3%	1.90%	$49.22	$54.02	$112,370	0.9%
11-3010	Administrative Services and Facilities Managers	broad	540	6.3%	0.14%	$48.75	$51.29	$106,680	2.5%
11-3012	Administrative Services Managers	detail	360	9.5%	0.09%	$45.99	$49.11	$102,140	3.3%
11-3013	Facilities Managers	detail	180	10.4%	0.05%	$54.01	$55.58	$115,600	2.7%
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	detail	790	8.2%	0.21%	$60.52	$65.42	$136,060	2.0%
11-3031	Financial Managers	detail	990	6.8%	0.26%	$62.67	$68.88	$143,260	2.1%
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	detail	4,080	3.3%	1.08%	$47.07	$49.13	$102,200	1.4%
11-3061	Purchasing Managers	detail	180	9.3%	0.05%	$48.42	$52.15	$108,470	2.7%
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	detail	330	7.0%	0.09%	$40.53	$44.92	$93,440	2.4%
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	detail	270	9.0%	0.07%	$50.19	$56.30	$117,100	2.3%
11-9000	Other Management Occupations	minor	460	11.2%	0.12%	$49.76	$52.35	$108,880	2.2%
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	detail	90	13.3%	0.02%	$60.23	$63.82	$132,750	2.4%
11-9199	Managers, All Other	detail	380	11.8%	0.10%	$46.40	$49.65	$103,280	2.7%
13-0000	Business and Financial Operations Occupations	major	14,030	3.5%	3.71%	$31.12	$33.52	$69,720	0.8%
13-1000	Business Operations Specialists	minor	10,980	5.0%	2.90%	$30.39	$32.67	$67,940	1.1%
13-1020	Buyers and Purchasing Agents	broad	1,850	4.7%	0.49%	$28.22	$29.79	$61,960	1.0%
13-1041	Compliance Officers	detail	180	14.6%	0.05%	$24.27	$27.92	$58,070	5.7%
13-1051	Cost Estimators	detail	2,150	3.9%	0.57%	$30.40	$31.60	$65,730	1.5%
13-1070	Human Resources Workers	broad	1,630	6.4%	0.43%	$35.77	$35.39	$73,610	1.1%
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	detail	1,630	6.4%	0.43%	$35.77	$35.39	$73,610	1.1%
13-1080	Logisticians and Project Management Specialists	broad	2,640	7.4%	0.70%	$30.30	$32.19	$66,960	2.0%
13-1081	Logisticians	detail	500	7.8%	0.13%	$32.05	$33.44	$69,550	1.8%
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	detail	2,140	9.5%	0.57%	$30.08	$31.90	$66,360	2.5%
13-1111	Management Analysts	detail	250	27.1%	0.07%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	detail	60	13.1%	0.01%	$36.19	$37.31	$77,600	3.3%
13-1151	Training and Development Specialists	detail	310	9.1%	0.08%	$28.35	$32.09	$66,740	2.9%
13-1161	Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	detail	1,060	7.3%	0.28%	$27.72	$29.74	$61,860	2.9%
13-1199	Business Operations Specialists, All Other	detail	820	17.6%	0.22%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
13-2000	Financial Specialists	minor	3,050	4.5%	0.81%	$34.17	$36.60	$76,130	1.2%
13-2011	Accountants and Auditors	detail	2,950	4.4%	0.78%	$34.17	$36.46	$75,830	1.1%
13-2050	Financial Analysts and Advisors	broad	60	23.6%	0.02%	$45.48	$45.47	$94,580	6.6%
13-2051	Financial and Investment Analysts	detail	50	21.8%	0.01%	$43.26	$45.59	$94,820	7.6%
15-0000	Computer and Mathematical Occupations	major	5,590	3.6%	1.48%	$36.48	$38.58	$80,250	0.9%
15-1200	Computer Occupations	minor	5,260	3.3%	1.39%	$36.11	$38.40	$79,880	0.9%
15-1210	Computer and Information Analysts	broad	520	6.0%	0.14%	$38.80	$41.35	$86,000	1.3%
15-1211	Computer Systems Analysts	detail	490	6.7%	0.13%	$38.53	$40.88	$85,040	1.3%
15-1230	Computer Support Specialists	broad	1,350	6.4%	0.36%	$29.01	$30.84	$64,140	1.3%
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	detail	100	11.6%	0.03%	$31.72	$40.35	$83,920	7.1%
15-1232	Computer User Support Specialists	detail	1,250	6.7%	0.33%	$28.83	$30.08	$62,560	1.3%
15-1240	Database and Network Administrators and Architects	broad	550	7.9%	0.14%	$37.26	$40.48	$84,190	2.0%
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	detail	30	10.4%	0.01%	$44.93	$49.72	$103,420	3.5%
15-1242	Database Administrators	detail	110	13.8%	0.03%	$38.70	$40.02	$83,250	7.2%
15-1243	Database Architects	detail	40	18.9%	0.01%	$41.15	$44.67	$92,910	4.0%
15-1244	Network and Computer Systems Administrators	detail	370	9.3%	0.10%	$35.95	$39.42	$81,980	2.2%
15-1250	Software and Web Developers, Programmers, and Testers	broad	2,520	5.0%	0.67%	$39.76	$41.91	$87,180	1.3%
15-1251	Computer Programmers	detail	560	12.0%	0.15%	$37.90	$38.99	$81,100	3.5%
15-1252	Software Developers	detail	1,250	7.0%	0.33%	$47.51	$47.86	$99,540	1.7%
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	detail	140	14.1%	0.04%	$39.37	$42.61	$88,620	4.8%
15-1254	Web Developers	detail	310	10.7%	0.08%	$29.44	$32.88	$68,380	3.3%
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	detail	250	16.8%	0.07%	$27.65	$29.81	$62,000	3.9%
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	detail	330	8.2%	0.09%	$34.60	$34.43	$71,610	3.4%
15-2000	Mathematical Science Occupations	minor	330	14.8%	0.09%	$37.33	$41.46	$86,250	3.8%
15-2031	Operations Research Analysts	detail	110	14.5%	0.03%	$36.93	$40.72	$84,700	6.7%
15-2051	Data Scientists	detail	190	17.2%	0.05%	$38.65	$42.88	$89,180	5.0%
17-0000	Architecture and Engineering Occupations	major	1,120	5.8%	0.30%	$37.94	$39.15	$81,430	1.9%
17-2000	Engineers	minor	910	5.3%	0.24%	$39.01	$41.50	$86,330	2.0%
17-2070	Electrical and Electronics Engineers	broad	30	9.7%	0.01%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
17-2071	Electrical Engineers	detail	30	9.7%	0.01%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
17-2110	Industrial Engineers, Including Health and Safety	broad	650	5.2%	0.17%	$38.61	$40.93	$85,140	2.5%
17-2111	Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$37.86	$39.17	$81,480	6.5%
17-2112	Industrial Engineers	detail	610	4.7%	0.16%	$38.67	$41.03	$85,340	2.6%
17-2141	Mechanical Engineers	detail	60	20.7%	0.02%	$41.30	$42.79	$88,990	2.6%
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	detail	140	19.8%	0.04%	$38.81	$42.10	$87,570	5.0%
17-3000	Drafters, Engineering Technicians, and Mapping Technicians	minor	210	11.8%	0.06%	$28.50	$29.15	$60,640	2.6%
17-3010	Drafters	broad	80	24.6%	0.02%	$23.31	$26.72	$55,590	7.4%
17-3013	Mechanical Drafters	detail	60	25.6%	0.02%	$24.41	$27.79	$57,800	9.2%
17-3020	Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters	broad	140	9.6%	0.04%	$28.93	$30.54	$63,520	2.5%
17-3026	Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians	detail	70	15.0%	0.02%	$24.85	$26.49	$55,100	2.9%
17-3029	Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other	detail	60	13.6%	0.01%	$31.96	$34.53	$71,810	3.0%
19-0000	Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations	major	190	11.6%	0.05%	$36.71	$37.75	$78,520	3.9%
19-5010	Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians	broad	140	8.0%	0.04%	$40.80	$39.64	$82,460	2.4%
19-5011	Occupational Health and Safety Specialists	detail	110	8.0%	0.03%	$40.87	$40.67	$84,600	2.3%
23-0000	Legal Occupations	major	40	11.7%	0.01%	$80.55	$86.94	$180,830	4.6%
23-1000	Lawyers, Judges, and Related Workers	minor	30	13.2%	0.01%	$96.95	$92.88	$193,190	5.4%
23-1010	Lawyers and Judicial Law Clerks	broad	30	13.2%	0.01%	$96.95	$92.88	$193,190	5.4%
23-1011	Lawyers	detail	30	13.2%	0.01%	$96.95	$92.88	$193,190	5.4%
27-0000	Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations	major	17,680	2.2%	4.67%	$21.49	$22.71	$47,230	0.9%
27-1000	Art and Design Workers	minor	17,130	2.2%	4.53%	$21.50	$22.72	$47,260	0.9%
27-1010	Artists and Related Workers	broad	540	6.9%	0.14%	$37.23	$36.56	$76,030	2.5%
27-1011	Art Directors	detail	430	7.5%	0.11%	$39.83	$40.54	$84,330	2.5%
27-1013	Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators	detail	80	24.4%	0.02%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
27-1020	Designers	broad	16,590	2.3%	4.38%	$21.39	$22.27	$46,320	0.9%
27-1021	Commercial and Industrial Designers	detail	100	20.8%	0.03%	$19.66	$24.04	$50,010	6.3%
27-1024	Graphic Designers	detail	16,420	2.3%	4.34%	$21.39	$22.25	$46,290	0.9%
27-3000	Media and Communication Workers	minor	380	12.8%	0.10%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
27-3031	Public Relations Specialists	detail	200	28.3%	0.05%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
27-3040	Writers and Editors	broad	120	34.1%	0.03%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
27-3041	Editors	detail	60	25.2%	0.02%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
27-3043	Writers and Authors	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$22.04	$21.59	$44,900	9.3%
27-4000	Media and Communication Equipment Workers	minor	160	22.4%	0.04%	$26.78	$27.52	$57,230	8.0%
27-4021	Photographers	detail	150	24.1%	0.04%	$27.13	$27.73	$57,690	8.6%
33-0000	Protective Service Occupations	major	110	13.0%	0.03%	$19.97	$23.37	$48,600	2.4%
33-9000	Other Protective Service Workers	minor	100	11.3%	0.03%	$19.97	$22.69	$47,190	3.3%
33-9030	Security Guards and Gambling Surveillance Officers	broad	100	11.3%	0.03%	$19.97	$22.69	$47,190	3.3%
33-9032	Security Guards	detail	100	11.3%	0.03%	$19.97	$22.69	$47,190	3.3%
37-0000	Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations	major	1,310	4.0%	0.35%	$16.51	$16.39	$34,100	1.1%
37-2000	Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers	minor	1,310	4.0%	0.35%	$16.51	$16.38	$34,060	1.1%
37-2010	Building Cleaning Workers	broad	1,310	4.0%	0.35%	$16.51	$16.38	$34,060	1.1%
37-2011	Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	detail	1,280	4.2%	0.34%	$16.50	$16.36	$34,020	1.1%
37-2012	Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	detail	30	13.4%	0.01%	$16.88	$17.18	$35,730	1.5%
41-0000	Sales and Related Occupations	major	21,420	1.9%	5.66%	$28.29	$33.92	$70,560	1.1%
41-1010	First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers	broad	1,000	6.4%	0.26%	$40.30	$44.30	$92,150	4.0%
41-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers	detail	220	17.2%	0.06%	$23.41	$26.49	$55,110	4.0%
41-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers	detail	780	5.6%	0.21%	$46.08	$49.35	$102,640	3.3%
41-2000	Retail Sales Workers	minor	1,450	9.4%	0.38%	$15.88	$16.50	$34,310	1.6%
41-2010	Cashiers	broad	70	25.0%	0.02%	$16.12	$13.93	$28,970	9.4%
41-2011	Cashiers	detail	70	25.0%	0.02%	$16.12	$13.93	$28,970	9.4%
41-2020	Counter and Rental Clerks and Parts Salespersons	broad	150	22.8%	0.04%	$15.88	$17.11	$35,580	13.9%
41-2021	Counter and Rental Clerks	detail	150	22.8%	0.04%	$15.88	$17.11	$35,580	13.9%
41-2031	Retail Salespersons	detail	1,230	10.3%	0.33%	$15.11	$16.56	$34,440	1.7%
41-3000	Sales Representatives, Services	minor	3,930	8.1%	1.04%	$26.26	$31.97	$66,490	4.2%
41-3011	Advertising Sales Agents	detail	60	28.8%	0.02%	$24.87	$26.52	$55,150	7.4%
41-3091	Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel	detail	3,870	8.1%	1.02%	$26.48	$32.05	$66,670	4.2%
41-4010	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing	broad	14,750	2.5%	3.90%	$29.50	$35.67	$74,200	1.4%
41-4011	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products	detail	300	18.4%	0.08%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
41-4012	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products	detail	14,450	2.6%	3.82%	$29.56	$35.83	$74,520	1.4%
41-9000	Other Sales and Related Workers	minor	300	17.7%	0.08%	$21.54	$23.15	$48,160	10.0%
41-9090	Miscellaneous Sales and Related Workers	broad	290	18.3%	0.08%	$21.54	$21.83	$45,410	9.1%
41-9099	Sales and Related Workers, All Other	detail	290	18.3%	0.08%	$21.54	$21.83	$45,410	9.1%
43-0000	Office and Administrative Support Occupations	major	60,960	1.5%	16.11%	$20.65	$21.89	$45,520	0.4%
43-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers	detail	4,130	3.7%	1.09%	$29.63	$30.77	$64,010	0.9%
43-3000	Financial Clerks	minor	8,600	2.7%	2.27%	$21.82	$22.51	$46,820	1.0%
43-3011	Bill and Account Collectors	detail	160	10.5%	0.04%	$22.42	$24.24	$50,420	3.9%
43-3021	Billing and Posting Clerks	detail	940	7.4%	0.25%	$22.36	$22.77	$47,360	2.1%
43-3031	Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks	detail	7,070	3.0%	1.87%	$21.70	$22.39	$46,560	1.1%
43-3051	Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks	detail	180	17.0%	0.05%	$24.87	$25.67	$53,400	9.0%
43-3061	Procurement Clerks	detail	250	10.1%	0.06%	$22.13	$21.71	$45,170	3.4%
43-4000	Information and Record Clerks	minor	20,230	2.5%	5.35%	$20.90	$21.82	$45,380	0.8%
43-4051	Customer Service Representatives	detail	16,770	3.4%	4.43%	$21.78	$22.36	$46,510	0.9%
43-4071	File Clerks	detail	140	26.5%	0.04%	$16.66	$16.44	$34,190	2.1%
43-4151	Order Clerks	detail	1,930	14.0%	0.51%	$18.39	$19.80	$41,180	2.3%
43-4161	Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping	detail	210	8.8%	0.06%	$21.36	$22.04	$45,830	2.8%
43-4171	Receptionists and Information Clerks	detail	1,130	12.1%	0.30%	$17.60	$17.91	$37,250	2.2%
43-5000	Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers	minor	13,370	2.3%	3.53%	$19.16	$20.93	$43,540	0.7%
43-5021	Couriers and Messengers	detail	60	24.7%	0.02%	$18.31	$16.97	$35,290	7.3%
43-5061	Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks	detail	3,360	3.9%	0.89%	$24.52	$26.28	$54,660	1.1%
43-5071	Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks	detail	9,900	2.6%	2.62%	$18.24	$19.13	$39,790	0.6%
43-5111	Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping	detail	30	17.3%	0.01%	$19.23	$21.44	$44,600	5.1%
43-6010	Secretaries and Administrative Assistants	broad	2,810	4.7%	0.74%	$20.77	$21.34	$44,380	3.4%
43-6011	Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants	detail	280	11.8%	0.07%	$28.50	$32.39	$67,370	5.5%
43-6014	Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive	detail	2,530	5.0%	0.67%	$20.14	$20.11	$41,830	2.9%
43-9000	Other Office and Administrative Support Workers	minor	11,820	4.0%	3.12%	$18.42	$19.65	$40,860	0.7%
43-9020	Data Entry and Information Processing Workers	broad	440	13.9%	0.12%	$19.00	$20.06	$41,730	3.0%
43-9021	Data Entry Keyers	detail	430	13.8%	0.11%	$19.00	$20.06	$41,730	3.0%
43-9031	Desktop Publishers	detail	190	15.3%	0.05%	$23.52	$24.39	$50,720	2.2%
43-9051	Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service	detail	4,080	6.1%	1.08%	$18.30	$18.70	$38,890	1.4%
43-9061	Office Clerks, General	detail	6,190	5.9%	1.64%	$18.55	$19.98	$41,560	0.9%
43-9071	Office Machine Operators, Except Computer	detail	470	19.4%	0.12%	$17.95	$19.42	$40,390	2.6%
43-9081	Proofreaders and Copy Markers	detail	210	16.8%	0.05%	$17.50	$19.01	$39,530	3.1%
43-9199	Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other	detail	250	18.9%	0.07%	$22.40	$23.39	$48,660	7.2%
47-0000	Construction and Extraction Occupations	major	520	17.6%	0.14%	$34.66	$33.57	$69,830	4.1%
47-2000	Construction Trades Workers	minor	520	18.2%	0.14%	$35.27	$33.70	$70,100	4.2%
47-2111	Electricians	detail	430	6.4%	0.11%	$36.62	$35.88	$74,630	1.3%
49-0000	Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	major	7,610	2.0%	2.01%	$27.95	$27.62	$57,460	0.6%
49-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	detail	570	7.8%	0.15%	$39.85	$41.68	$86,690	1.3%
49-2000	Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	minor	120	21.6%	0.03%	$27.75	$28.35	$58,970	4.4%
49-2011	Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$27.75	$27.30	$56,780	7.5%
49-2090	Miscellaneous Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	broad	70	22.1%	0.02%	$27.63	$29.15	$60,640	6.3%
49-2094	Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment	detail	60	15.5%	0.02%	$28.32	$30.74	$63,940	1.0%
49-9000	Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	minor	6,860	2.3%	1.81%	$27.35	$26.47	$55,050	0.7%
49-9040	Industrial Machinery Installation, Repair, and Maintenance Workers	broad	2,860	4.0%	0.76%	$28.86	$28.85	$60,000	0.6%
49-9041	Industrial Machinery Mechanics	detail	2,330	4.0%	0.62%	$28.68	$28.71	$59,720	0.6%
49-9043	Maintenance Workers, Machinery	detail	530	12.9%	0.14%	$30.18	$29.42	$61,190	1.5%
49-9071	Maintenance and Repair Workers, General	detail	3,510	2.8%	0.93%	$25.75	$25.07	$52,150	1.4%
49-9090	Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers	broad	470	12.9%	0.12%	$21.64	$22.24	$46,250	3.3%
49-9099	Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other	detail	460	13.2%	0.12%	$21.87	$22.28	$46,340	3.3%
51-0000	Production Occupations	major	194,950	0.5%	51.52%	$20.01	$21.59	$44,900	0.3%
51-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers	detail	16,470	2.4%	4.35%	$30.09	$31.56	$65,640	0.5%
51-2000	Assemblers and Fabricators	minor	3,960	7.8%	1.05%	$17.29	$18.02	$37,490	1.7%
51-2020	Electrical, Electronics, and Electromechanical Assemblers	broad	210	9.4%	0.06%	$19.44	$21.17	$44,040	1.0%
51-2028	Electrical, Electronic, and Electromechanical Assemblers, Except Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers	detail	210	9.4%	0.06%	$19.44	$21.17	$44,040	1.0%
51-2090	Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators	broad	3,740	8.3%	0.99%	$17.17	$17.84	$37,110	1.7%
51-4000	Metal Workers and Plastic Workers	minor	1,950	11.9%	0.52%	$19.57	$21.29	$44,280	2.0%
51-4020	Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	broad	260	24.8%	0.07%	$18.37	$19.40	$40,350	4.0%
51-4023	Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	detail	230	27.6%	0.06%	$18.37	$18.31	$38,080	3.1%
51-4030	Machine Tool Cutting Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	broad	500	11.9%	0.13%	$23.10	$22.92	$47,670	1.8%
51-4031	Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	detail	500	11.9%	0.13%	$23.10	$22.92	$47,670	1.8%
51-4041	Machinists	detail	150	14.7%	0.04%	$26.52	$25.91	$53,900	4.9%
51-4070	Molders and Molding Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	broad	190	30.0%	0.05%	$17.45	$18.32	$38,100	5.9%
51-4072	Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	detail	190	30.0%	0.05%	$17.45	$18.32	$38,100	5.9%
51-4111	Tool and Die Makers	detail	750	24.2%	0.20%	$18.71	$20.97	$43,620	4.7%
51-4190	Miscellaneous Metal Workers and Plastic Workers	broad	50	26.0%	0.01%	$18.88	$19.32	$40,190	5.4%
51-5110	Printing Workers	broad	138,520	0.8%	36.61%	$20.07	$21.12	$43,930	0.3%
51-5111	Prepress Technicians and Workers	detail	15,330	2.7%	4.05%	$21.91	$22.31	$46,410	0.9%
51-5112	Printing Press Operators	detail	90,740	1.3%	23.98%	$20.74	$21.40	$44,510	0.4%
51-5113	Print Binding and Finishing Workers	detail	32,450	2.3%	8.58%	$18.51	$19.78	$41,150	0.6%
51-6000	Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers	minor	6,320	4.3%	1.67%	$16.82	$16.96	$35,270	1.0%
51-6021	Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials	detail	310	14.8%	0.08%	$17.42	$17.28	$35,930	2.1%
51-6031	Sewing Machine Operators	detail	4,950	5.7%	1.31%	$16.65	$16.77	$34,880	1.2%
51-6050	Tailors, Dressmakers, and Sewers	broad	300	11.8%	0.08%	$16.00	$17.03	$35,420	2.5%
51-6051	Sewers, Hand	detail	190	13.6%	0.05%	$17.15	$17.63	$36,670	4.4%
51-6052	Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers	detail	120	16.1%	0.03%	$15.85	$16.05	$33,380	3.1%
51-6060	Textile Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	broad	120	21.1%	0.03%	$16.74	$17.09	$35,540	2.1%
51-6061	Textile Bleaching and Dyeing Machine Operators and Tenders	detail	30	37.3%	0.01%	$18.32	$18.66	$38,820	3.3%
51-6062	Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	detail	80	15.0%	0.02%	$16.24	$16.58	$34,490	2.5%
51-6090	Miscellaneous Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers	broad	630	15.0%	0.17%	$17.96	$18.18	$37,810	1.8%
51-6099	Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers, All Other	detail	630	15.0%	0.17%	$17.96	$18.18	$37,810	1.8%
51-7000	Woodworkers	minor	40	26.0%	0.01%	$20.25	$19.64	$40,840	3.0%
51-9000	Other Production Occupations	minor	27,680	2.3%	7.31%	$18.38	$19.58	$40,730	0.6%
51-9020	Crushing, Grinding, Polishing, Mixing, and Blending Workers	broad	450	9.3%	0.12%	$23.08	$23.18	$48,220	2.1%
51-9023	Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	detail	430	8.9%	0.11%	$23.54	$23.55	$48,990	1.6%
51-9030	Cutting Workers	broad	4,260	3.1%	1.13%	$21.58	$21.39	$44,500	1.0%
51-9031	Cutters and Trimmers, Hand	detail	120	29.5%	0.03%	$15.81	$15.11	$31,420	5.7%
51-9032	Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	detail	4,140	3.1%	1.09%	$21.73	$21.58	$44,880	0.9%
51-9041	Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	detail	110	31.1%	0.03%	$18.70	$18.99	$39,500	1.5%
51-9061	Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers	detail	5,730	7.5%	1.52%	$18.57	$20.07	$41,740	0.8%
51-9111	Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders	detail	1,000	5.6%	0.26%	$18.00	$17.97	$37,380	0.8%
51-9120	Painting Workers	broad	400	20.3%	0.11%	$17.69	$19.31	$40,160	3.1%
51-9123	Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers	detail	190	35.2%	0.05%	$16.82	$17.73	$36,880	4.4%
51-9124	Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	detail	210	18.1%	0.06%	$19.03	$20.70	$43,050	4.2%
51-9151	Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators	detail	170	26.8%	0.05%	$16.59	$17.33	$36,050	6.7%
51-9160	Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators and Programmers	broad	940	4.1%	0.25%	$24.85	$27.70	$57,610	1.7%
51-9161	Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators	detail	880	4.1%	0.23%	$24.10	$27.18	$56,540	2.0%
51-9162	Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers	detail	70	20.3%	0.02%	$31.78	$34.42	$71,600	6.2%
51-9190	Miscellaneous Production Workers	broad	14,610	2.9%	3.86%	$17.69	$18.38	$38,230	0.9%
51-9191	Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders	detail	400	12.0%	0.11%	$18.51	$19.74	$41,060	3.5%
51-9194	Etchers and Engravers	detail	440	13.4%	0.12%	$15.18	$16.26	$33,810	2.0%
51-9196	Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	detail	2,750	7.7%	0.73%	$19.21	$21.14	$43,980	2.7%
51-9198	Helpers--Production Workers	detail	8,000	4.2%	2.12%	$17.06	$17.29	$35,960	1.2%
51-9199	Production Workers, All Other	detail	2,960	7.7%	0.78%	$17.85	$18.88	$39,270	1.4%
53-0000	Transportation and Material Moving Occupations	major	29,340	2.2%	7.75%	$17.30	$18.18	$37,820	0.5%
53-1040	First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers	broad	1,170	7.0%	0.31%	$28.78	$29.34	$61,030	1.2%
53-1047	First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors	detail	1,170	7.0%	0.31%	$28.78	$29.34	$61,030	1.2%
53-3000	Motor Vehicle Operators	minor	3,700	4.6%	0.98%	$17.95	$18.60	$38,690	1.5%
53-3030	Driver/Sales Workers and Truck Drivers	broad	3,690	4.7%	0.98%	$17.95	$18.60	$38,680	1.5%
53-3031	Driver/Sales Workers	detail	220	16.5%	0.06%	$16.71	$18.12	$37,680	2.2%
53-3032	Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers	detail	550	13.8%	0.15%	$21.00	$21.95	$45,650	3.7%
53-3033	Light Truck Drivers	detail	2,920	6.0%	0.77%	$17.61	$18.00	$37,430	1.2%
53-7000	Material Moving Workers	minor	24,460	2.8%	6.46%	$17.14	$17.57	$36,550	0.5%
53-7051	Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators	detail	2,130	5.1%	0.56%	$19.83	$19.86	$41,300	0.7%
53-7060	Laborers and Material Movers	broad	22,330	3.2%	5.90%	$16.95	$17.36	$36,100	0.5%
53-7061	Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment	detail	210	17.3%	0.05%	$16.00	$16.80	$34,940	4.7%
53-7062	Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand	detail	9,490	4.0%	2.51%	$17.32	$17.74	$36,890	0.8%
53-7063	Machine Feeders and Offbearers	detail	2,520	9.6%	0.67%	$17.21	$18.26	$37,970	1.1%
53-7064	Packers and Packagers, Hand	detail	7,540	7.8%	1.99%	$16.06	$16.17	$33,640	0.7%
53-7065	Stockers and Order Fillers	detail	2,570	4.9%	0.68%	$17.97	$18.59	$38,660	1.0%

About May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(8) Estimate not released.

Other OEWS estimates and related information:

May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2023 Occupation Profiles

Technical notes

Last Modified Date: April 3, 2024