Table 5. Earliest age and associated service requirement for vesting in private pension plans, September 1, 1974
Vesting provision Participants (in thousands) Percent of participants

All

22,814 100.0

With vesting provisions

19,816 86.9

With immediate vesting

38 0.2

Cliff vesting

15,924 69.8

Full vesting at any age, with:

8,819 38.7

Less than 10 years' service

487 2.1

10 to 14 years' service

5,445 23.9

15 to 19 years' service

2,040 8.9

20 or more years' service

847 3.7

At age 40 or earlier, with:

3,642 16.0

5 to 9 years' service

66 0.3

10 to 14 years' service

1,231 5.4

15 to 19 years' service

2,329 10.2

20 or more years' service

16 0.1

At age 41-45, with:

1,804 7.9

5 to 9 years' service

40 0.2

10 to 14 years' service

488 2.1

15 to 19 years' service

1,227 5.4

20 years' service

49 0.2

At age 50 or later, with:

1,477 6.5

No service

95 0.4

10 to 14 years' service

490 2.1

15 to 19 years' service

511 2.2

20 or more year's service

381 1.7

When age plus service reaches a specified sum

159 0.7

Other requirement

23 0.1

Graduated vesting

4,120 18.1

Full vesting at any age, with:

2,762 12.1

5 to 9 years' service

182 0.8

10 to 14 years' service

555 2.4

15 to 19 years' service

860 3.8

20 or more years' service

1,165 5.1

After specified age, with:

1,176 5.2

No service requirement

11 0.0

Less than 5 years' service

36 0.2

5 to 9 years' service

2 0.0

10 to 14 years' service

18 0.1

15 to 19 years' service

924 4.1

20 or more years' service

185 0.8

Age and service requirement not determinable

35 0.2

Full vesting never achieved

147 0.6

Without vesting provisions

2,708 11.9

Vesting provisions not determinable

280 1.2

Note: Since some plans provided both cliff and graduated forms of vesting, sums exceed totals.