Chart 14. Contributions to growth in real gross domestic product, 2001–22 and 2022–32 projected (in percentage points)
Year Personal consumption expenditures Private investment Government expenditures plus net exports

2001

1.6 -1.1 0.4

2002

1.7 -0.2 0.2

2003

2.1 0.8 -0.1

2004

2.5 1.6 -0.3

2005

2.4 1.3 -0.2

2006

1.9 0.6 0.2

2007

1.6 -0.5 0.9

2008

0.1 -1.5 1.5

2009

-0.9 -3.5 1.8

2010

1.3 1.9 -0.5

2011

1.2 0.9 -0.6

2012

0.9 1.6 -0.3

2013

1.0 1.1 -0.3

2014

1.8 0.9 -0.5

2015

2.2 1.0 -0.5

2016

1.7 -0.2 0.2

2017

1.6 0.7 -0.1

2018

2.0 1.0 0.0

2019

1.3 0.5 0.5

2020

-2.0 -0.9 0.2

2021

5.5 1.5 -1.1

2022

1.9 0.7 -0.5

2022–32 projected

1.4 0.3 0.2

Source: Historical data are from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Projected data are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.