Chart 12. Measures of value-added, sectoral, and gross total factor productivity (TFP) for motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts (NAICS 3361–3363), 1997–2021 (index, 1997 = 100)
Year	Value-added TFP	Sectoral TFP	Gross TFP
1997	100.00	100.00	100.00
1998	109.94	103.03	102.48
1999	113.25	103.62	102.97
2000	109.57	102.97	102.52
2001	88.81	98.02	98.49
2002	125.22	107.24	106.00
2003	147.71	112.66	110.25
2004	133.64	110.57	108.46
2005	137.44	112.34	109.81
2006	151.02	116.14	112.78
2007	163.81	117.62	114.08
2008	135.81	112.03	109.64
2009	19.82	92.72	93.04
2010	51.32	108.53	106.42
2011	55.91	112.30	109.58
2012	90.97	120.34	116.44
2013	81.65	118.39	114.84
2014	77.65	117.67	114.07
2015	68.60	114.75	111.68
2016	67.79	114.39	111.40
2017	66.07	114.07	111.14
2018	68.55	114.87	111.78
2019	61.21	112.89	110.16
2020	50.29	108.97	106.91
2021	53.48	112.82	110.02
Note: The business cycle periods are 2000–07, 2007–19, and 2019–21. The latter period is an incomplete business cycle. The recession periods are 2007–09 and 2019–20. NAICS = North American Industry Classification System. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics unpublished manufacturing production account.