Hourly compensation costs in U.S. dollars for production workers in manufacturing, selected years, 1980-2000 United States = 100 Year 1980 1990 2000 United States 100 100 100 Canada 88 107 81 Mexico 22 11 12 Japan 56 86 111 Europe 100 116 93 Asian NIES 12 25 34 All 28 competitors 67 83 76