FOR FURTHER INFORMATION: TRANSMISSION OF MATERIAL IN
Cheryl Abbot, Regional Economist THIS RELEASE IS EMBARGOED
(214) 767-6970 UNTIL: 7:30 A.M. (CT),
http://www.bls.gov/ro6/home.htm Friday, March 14, 2008
FEBRUARY 2008 CONSUMER PRICE INDEXES
FOR ENERGY, FOOD AT HOME, AND SHELTER
DALLAS-FORT WORTH, TEXAS
Energy prices fell 1.2 percent in the Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area
during February, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor
reported today. Regional Commissioner Stanley W. Suchman noted that energy
costs have declined in 6 of the last 8 months after registering sharp monthly
gains from March through June of 2007. Prices for food at home were little
changed in February, edging up 0.1 percent, and the shelter index rose 0.2
percent. These data are based on the Consumer Price Index for All Urban
Consumers (CPI-U).
Local energy prices declined 1.2 percent in February as lower costs were
registered for both household energy and motor fuels. Gasoline prices fell 1.4
percent in the latest month after increasing 2.5 percent in January. The
average price for a gallon of gasoline in the Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan
area stood at $2.908 in February. Despite the latest monthly decline, gasoline
costs were 38.7 percent higher than a year ago. In a similar fashion, the
index for utility (piped) gas service fell 1.5 percent in February, but prices
rose 18.8 percent over the year. The cost of electricity also declined during
the month, down 0.9 percent, but unlike natural gas and gasoline, the cost of
electricity fell 1.3 percent from a year ago. Combined, these annual price
movements placed the total energy index 19.0 percent above February 2007.
The index for food at home was essentially unchanged in February, edging
up 0.1 percent. Offsetting price movements left grocery costs little changed
during the month following a 1.3-percent rise in January. During February,
increases were noted for bacon, poultry, apples, dairy products, and breakfast
cereal, but these advances were nearly balanced by declines for fresh
vegetables, particularly lettuce and tomatoes. During the previous 12 months,
grocery prices rose 6.5 percent, compared to the year-ago increase of 3.7
percent. The food at home index (CPI-U, 1982-84=100) for Dallas-Fort Worth
stood at 193.795 in February, meaning that a typical basket of grocery items
priced at $100.00 in 1982-84 cost area consumers $193.80 last month.
The shelter index moved up 0.2 percent in February after increasing 0.8
percent in January. The biggest factor in February’s slight gain was higher
charges for hotels and motels. Other shelter costs were essentially unchanged
during the month as renters’ costs (rent of a primary residence) edged up 0.1
percent and homeowners’ costs (owners’ equivalent rent of a primary residence)
slipped 0.1 percent. Over the year, renters’ costs advanced 3.9 percent and
homeowners’ costs rose 1.6 percent. The total shelter index was 2.9 percent
above a year ago.
The Dallas-Fort Worth Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area (CMSA)
includes Collin, Dallas, Denton, Ellis, Henderson, Hood, Hunt, Johnson,
Kaufman, Parker, Rockwall, and Tarrant Counties. Local area CPI indexes are
by-products of the national CPI program. Because each local area index is a
small subset of the national index, the sample size is smaller and therefore
subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error than the
national index. In addition, local indexes are not adjusted for seasonal
influences. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the
national index, although their long-term trends are quite similar.
Next Release Date: The Dallas-Fort Worth March CPI for All Items will be
released on April 16, 2008.
Last Modified Date: March 14, 2008