Employment Cost Index Historical Listing -- Volume V April 2021 Continuous Occupational and Industry Series September 1975-March 2021 (December 2005=100) Tables in this listing are numbered to be consistent with the numbering scheme used in other ECI Historical Listings (Volumes III and IV) and the ECI News Release. This listing is limited to those not-seasonally adjusted tables that have industry and occupational series that are continuous between the former industry and occupational classification systems (used from September 1975 through December 2005) and the current classification systems (used from March 2006 to the present). See Note on page 2 for further information. Not Seasonally Adjusted Table # Compensation 4 Civilian; by occupation group and industry 5 Private industry; by occupation group and industry 7 State and local government; by occupation group and industry Wages and salaries 8 Civilian; by occupation group and industry 9 Private industry; by occupation group and industry 11 State and local government; by occupation group and industry Benefits 12 Civilian, Private industry (by occupation group and industry), and State and local government This is the fifth volume of five historical listings for the Employment Cost Index. The other four are: I. Current Dollar, September 1975 – December 2005 II. Constant Dollar, September 1975 – December 2005 III. Current Dollar, March 2001 – current reference period IV. Constant Dollar, March 2001 – current reference period The listings are available at www.bls.gov/ect/#tables. Technical Note This document provides estimates from 1975 to the present reference month for industry and occupational series that have been determined to be continuous between the old and new classification systems. Beginning with December 2013, estimates are based on 2012 employment weights, using Occupational Employment Statistics employment counts. Beginning with estimates for March 2006, the following changes were introduced to the ECI: * The Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) System was replaced by the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) for classifying establishments by industry. * The Occupational Classification System (OCS) Manual was replaced by the Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) Manual for classifying occupations. * Estimates were weighted to 2002 fixed employment counts until December 2013 (see above). For March 1995 through December 2005, ECI estimates were weighted on 1990 fixed employment counts. A report on the 1990 reweighting, “Introducing 1990 Weights for the ECI,” from the June 1995 issue of Compensation and Working Conditions is available upon request. * The ECI base was changed to December 2005=100. Prior to this, the base was June 1989=100, which was used from March 1990 through December 2005. December 2005=100 indexes were calculated by dividing the June 1989=100 index values for each series by the December 2005 index value for that series and then multiplying by 100. Three- and 12-month percent changes were then calculated from the rebased indexes. These percent changes may differ from those calculated from the June 1989=100 indexes because of rounding. The change to the June 1989=100 base is explained in the technical note, “ECI Rebased to June 1989,” in the April 1990 issue of the Monthly Labor Review (www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/1990/04/rpt1full.pdf). For more information on these changes, see articles in the April 2006 issue of the Monthly Labor Review (www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2006). Fixed employment data are not available for the series based on bargaining status, census region and division, metropolitan area status, and series excluding incentive paid occupations. Therefore, the employment weights are reallocated within these series for each reference period based on the current ECI sample. The indexes for these series, consequently, are not strictly comparable with those for the aggregate industry and occupational series. A fuller explanation of the calculation of index numbers appears in an article, "Estimation Procedures for the ECI" in the May 1982 issue of the Monthly Labor Review (www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/1982/05/rpt3full.pdf). When using the ECI for escalation contracts, users should review “How to Use the ECI for Escalation” (www.bls.gov/ect/escalator.htm). This historical listing includes Employment Cost Index estimate corrections as announced on the Bureau’s errata page, see www.bls.gov/bls/erratabysubject.htm. More information on the ECI is available from several sources. These include: “National Compensation Measures,” in the BLS Handbook of Methods (www.bls.gov/opub/hom/ncs/home.htm), and several articles published in the Monthly Labor Review (www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/mlrhome.htm). These articles, and other descriptive pieces, are also available by calling (202) 691-6199 or sending e-mail to NCSinfo@bls.gov. Table 4. Employment Cost Index for total compensation,(1) for civilian workers, by occupation and industry Continuous occupational and industry series (Not seasonally adjusted) Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100) Percent changes for– Occupational group and industry 3-months ended– 12-months ended– Mar. June Sep. Dec. Mar. June Sep. Dec. Mar. June Sep. Dec. Civilian workers All workers(2) 1981.......................... – 37.3 38.2 39.0 – – 2.4 2.1 – – – – 1982.......................... 39.6 40.1 41.0 41.5 1.5 1.3 2.2 1.2 – 7.5 7.3 6.4 1983.......................... 42.2 42.7 43.4 43.9 1.7 1.2 1.6 1.2 6.6 6.5 5.9 5.8 1984.......................... 44.7 45.0 45.6 46.2 1.8 .7 1.3 1.3 5.9 5.4 5.1 5.2 1985.......................... 46.8 47.1 47.8 48.2 1.3 .6 1.5 .8 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.3 1986.......................... 48.7 49.0 49.6 49.9 1.0 .6 1.2 .6 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.5 1987.......................... 50.3 50.7 51.2 51.7 .8 .8 1.0 1.0 3.3 3.5 3.2 3.6 1988.......................... 52.4 52.9 53.7 54.2 1.4 1.0 1.5 .9 4.2 4.3 4.9 4.8 1989.......................... 54.9 55.5 56.4 56.9 1.3 1.1 1.6 .9 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.0 1990.......................... 57.9 58.5 59.3 59.7 1.8 1.0 1.4 .7 5.5 5.4 5.1 4.9 1991.......................... 60.5 61.2 61.9 62.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 .6 4.5 4.6 4.4 4.4 1992.......................... 63.0 63.4 64.0 64.4 1.1 .6 .9 .6 4.1 3.6 3.4 3.4 1993.......................... 65.2 65.6 66.3 66.7 1.2 .6 1.1 .6 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 1994.......................... 67.3 67.8 68.4 68.7 .9 .7 .9 .4 3.2 3.4 3.2 3.0 1995.......................... 69.3 69.7 70.3 70.6 .9 .6 .9 .4 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.8 1996.......................... 71.2 71.7 72.3 72.6 .8 .7 .8 .4 2.7 2.9 2.8 2.8 1997.......................... 73.3 73.7 74.4 75.0 1.0 .5 .9 .8 2.9 2.8 2.9 3.3 1998.......................... 75.6 76.2 77.1 77.6 .8 .8 1.2 .6 3.1 3.4 3.6 3.5 1999.......................... 77.9 78.7 79.5 80.2 .4 1.0 1.0 .9 3.0 3.3 3.1 3.4 2000.......................... 81.3 82.1 83.0 83.6 1.4 1.0 1.1 .7 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.2 2001.......................... 84.6 85.3 86.3 87.0 1.2 .8 1.2 .8 4.1 3.9 4.0 4.1 2002.......................... 87.9 88.7 89.5 90.0 1.0 .9 .9 .6 3.9 4.0 3.7 3.4 2003.......................... 91.3 92.0 93.0 93.5 1.4 .8 1.1 .5 3.9 3.7 3.9 3.9 2004.......................... 94.7 95.6 96.5 96.9 1.3 1.0 .9 .4 3.7 3.9 3.8 3.6 2005.......................... 98.0 98.6 99.5 100.0 1.1 .6 .9 .5 3.5 3.1 3.1 3.2 2006.......................... 100.7 101.6 102.7 103.3 .7 .9 1.1 .6 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.3 2007.......................... 104.2 105.0 106.1 106.7 .9 .8 1.0 .6 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 2008.......................... 107.6 108.3 109.2 109.5 .8 .7 .8 .3 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.6 2009.......................... 109.9 110.2 110.8 111.0 .4 .3 .5 .2 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.4 2010.......................... 111.8 112.3 112.9 113.2 .7 .4 .5 .3 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.0 2011.......................... 114.0 114.8 115.2 115.5 .7 .7 .3 .3 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.0 2012.......................... 116.2 116.8 117.4 117.7 .6 .5 .5 .3 1.9 1.7 1.9 1.9 2013.......................... 118.4 119.0 119.6 120.0 .6 .5 .5 .3 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2014.......................... 120.5 121.4 122.2 122.7 .4 .7 .7 .4 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.2 2015.......................... 123.6 123.8 124.6 125.1 .7 .2 .6 .4 2.6 2.0 2.0 2.0 2016.......................... 126.0 126.7 127.5 127.9 .7 .6 .6 .3 1.9 2.3 2.3 2.2 2017.......................... 129.0 129.7 130.7 131.2 .9 .5 .8 .4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 2018.......................... 132.5 133.3 134.4 135.0 1.0 .6 .8 .4 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9 2019.......................... 136.2 136.9 138.1 138.7 .9 .5 .9 .4 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.7 2020.......................... 140.0 140.6 141.4 142.2 .9 .4 .6 .6 2.8 2.7 2.4 2.5 2021.......................... 143.7 – – – 1.1 – – – 2.6 – – – Occupational group Management, business, and financial(3) 1989.......................... – 54.1 54.8 55.2 – – 1.3 .7 – – – – 1990.......................... 56.3 57.1 57.9 58.3 2.0 1.4 1.4 .7 – 5.5 5.7 5.6 1991.......................... 59.2 59.9 60.5 60.9 1.5 1.2 1.0 .7 5.2 4.9 4.5 4.5 1992.......................... 61.2 61.4 61.9 62.3 .5 .3 .8 .6 3.4 2.5 2.3 2.3 1993.......................... 63.3 63.6 64.2 64.6 1.6 .5 .9 .6 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.7 1994.......................... 65.3 65.8 66.5 66.9 1.1 .8 1.1 .6 3.2 3.5 3.6 3.6 1995.......................... 67.8 68.1 68.6 69.0 1.3 .4 .7 .6 3.8 3.5 3.2 3.1 1996.......................... 69.6 69.9 71.0 71.2 .9 .4 1.6 .3 2.7 2.6 3.5 3.2 1997.......................... 72.1 72.6 73.3 74.3 1.3 .7 1.0 1.4 3.6 3.9 3.2 4.4 1998.......................... 75.3 75.6 76.7 76.8 1.3 .4 1.5 .1 4.4 4.1 4.6 3.4 1999.......................... 77.7 78.7 79.8 80.5 1.2 1.3 1.4 .9 3.2 4.1 4.0 4.8 2000.......................... 81.5 82.2 83.2 83.7 1.2 .9 1.2 .6 4.9 4.4 4.3 4.0 2001.......................... 84.8 85.9 86.4 87.3 1.3 1.3 .6 1.0 4.0 4.5 3.8 4.3 2002.......................... 88.6 89.7 90.0 90.3 1.5 1.2 .3 .3 4.5 4.4 4.2 3.4 2003.......................... 92.6 93.1 94.2 94.7 2.5 .5 1.2 .5 4.5 3.8 4.7 4.9 2004.......................... 95.2 95.9 96.5 97.1 .5 .7 .6 .6 2.8 3.0 2.4 2.5 2005.......................... 98.5 99.1 99.6 100.0 1.4 .6 .5 .4 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.0 2006.......................... 101.3 101.9 102.7 103.2 1.3 .6 .8 .5 2.3 2.5 3.0 3.2 2007.......................... 104.4 105.2 106.2 106.6 1.2 .8 1.0 .4 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.3 2008.......................... 108.2 108.9 109.7 109.8 1.5 .6 .7 .1 3.6 3.5 3.3 3.0 2009.......................... 110.0 110.1 110.2 110.4 .2 .1 .1 .2 1.7 1.1 .5 .5 2010.......................... 111.6 112.1 112.3 112.7 1.1 .4 .2 .4 1.5 1.8 1.9 2.1 2011.......................... 113.9 114.7 115.1 115.3 1.1 .7 .3 .2 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.3 2012.......................... 116.2 117.2 117.3 117.4 .8 .9 .1 .1 2.0 2.2 1.9 1.8 2013.......................... 118.3 119.5 119.8 120.2 .8 1.0 .3 .3 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.4 2014.......................... 120.7 122.3 123.2 123.3 .4 1.3 .7 .1 2.0 2.3 2.8 2.6 2015.......................... 124.1 124.4 125.6 126.0 .6 .2 1.0 .3 2.8 1.7 1.9 2.2 2016.......................... 126.7 127.0 128.0 128.7 .6 .2 .8 .5 2.1 2.1 1.9 2.1 2017.......................... 129.7 130.8 131.6 131.9 .8 .8 .6 .2 2.4 3.0 2.8 2.5 2018.......................... 133.4 134.1 135.0 135.5 1.1 .5 .7 .4 2.9 2.5 2.6 2.7 2019.......................... 136.5 137.5 138.5 138.8 .7 .7 .7 .2 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.4 2020.......................... 139.8 140.5 141.0 141.3 .7 .5 .4 .2 2.4 2.2 1.8 1.8 2021.......................... 142.3 – – – .7 – – – 1.8 – – – Professional and related(4) 1989.......................... – 55.3 56.8 57.4 – – 2.7 1.1 – – – – 1990.......................... 58.4 58.8 60.2 60.8 1.7 .7 2.4 1.0 – 6.3 6.0 5.9 1991.......................... 61.4 61.8 62.8 63.3 1.0 .7 1.6 .8 5.1 5.1 4.3 4.1 1992.......................... 63.9 64.3 65.4 65.9 .9 .6 1.7 .8 4.1 4.0 4.1 4.1 1993.......................... 66.5 66.7 67.5 67.8 .9 .3 1.2 .4 4.1 3.7 3.2 2.9 1994.......................... 68.5 68.7 69.6 69.8 1.0 .3 1.3 .3 3.0 3.0 3.1 2.9 1995.......................... 70.3 70.6 71.3 71.6 .7 .4 1.0 .4 2.6 2.8 2.4 2.6 1996.......................... 72.3 72.7 73.4 73.7 1.0 .6 1.0 .4 2.8 3.0 2.9 2.9 1997.......................... 74.0 74.5 75.2 75.7 .4 .7 .9 .7 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.7 1998.......................... 76.1 76.5 77.5 78.0 .5 .5 1.3 .6 2.8 2.7 3.1 3.0 1999.......................... 78.2 78.7 79.6 80.4 .3 .6 1.1 1.0 2.8 2.9 2.7 3.1 2000.......................... 81.2 82.1 83.0 83.7 1.0 1.1 1.1 .8 3.8 4.3 4.3 4.1 2001.......................... 84.8 85.4 86.7 87.2 1.3 .7 1.5 .6 4.4 4.0 4.5 4.2 2002.......................... 87.7 88.2 89.3 89.9 .6 .6 1.2 .7 3.4 3.3 3.0 3.1 2003.......................... 90.8 91.3 92.4 93.0 1.0 .6 1.2 .6 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.4 2004.......................... 94.2 94.7 96.1 96.7 1.3 .5 1.5 .6 3.7 3.7 4.0 4.0 2005.......................... 97.8 98.3 99.4 100.0 1.1 .5 1.1 .6 3.8 3.8 3.4 3.4 2006.......................... 100.7 101.4 103.2 104.0 .7 .7 1.8 .8 3.3 3.4 3.9 4.0 2007.......................... 104.9 105.7 107.0 107.6 .9 .8 1.2 .6 4.2 4.2 3.7 3.5 2008.......................... 108.4 109.0 110.4 110.7 .7 .6 1.3 .3 3.3 3.1 3.2 2.9 2009.......................... 111.3 111.6 112.2 112.3 .5 .3 .5 .1 2.7 2.4 1.6 1.4 2010.......................... 112.9 113.2 114.1 114.3 .5 .3 .8 .2 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.8 2011.......................... 115.1 115.4 115.9 116.2 .7 .3 .4 .3 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.7 2012.......................... 117.1 117.4 118.1 118.5 .8 .3 .6 .3 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.0 2013.......................... 119.1 119.6 120.3 120.7 .5 .4 .6 .3 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.9 2014.......................... 121.2 121.8 122.7 123.1 .4 .5 .7 .3 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 2015.......................... 123.9 124.3 125.0 125.6 .6 .3 .6 .5 2.2 2.1 1.9 2.0 2016.......................... 126.2 126.7 127.6 127.8 .5 .4 .7 .2 1.9 1.9 2.1 1.8 2017.......................... 128.7 129.4 130.2 130.8 .7 .5 .6 .5 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.3 2018.......................... 131.6 132.3 133.4 134.0 .6 .5 .8 .4 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.4 2019.......................... 134.8 135.5 136.6 137.2 .6 .5 .8 .4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2020.......................... 138.3 138.5 139.5 140.1 .8 .1 .7 .4 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.1 2021.......................... 141.1 – – – .7 – – – 2.0 – – – Office and administrative support(5) 1989.......................... – 53.9 54.6 55.2 – – 1.3 1.1 – – – – 1990.......................... 56.2 56.8 57.5 58.1 1.8 1.1 1.2 1.0 – 5.4 5.3 5.3 1991.......................... 58.8 59.3 60.0 60.4 1.2 .9 1.2 .7 4.6 4.4 4.3 4.0 1992.......................... 61.3 61.7 62.4 62.9 1.5 .7 1.1 .8 4.3 4.0 4.0 4.1 1993.......................... 63.7 64.2 64.8 65.3 1.3 .8 .9 .8 3.9 4.1 3.8 3.8 1994.......................... 66.0 66.5 67.1 67.4 1.1 .8 .9 .4 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.2 1995.......................... 68.1 68.6 69.0 69.5 1.0 .7 .6 .7 3.2 3.2 2.8 3.1 1996.......................... 70.1 70.4 71.1 71.4 .9 .4 1.0 .4 2.9 2.6 3.0 2.7 1997.......................... 71.9 72.5 73.1 73.7 .7 .8 .8 .8 2.6 3.0 2.8 3.2 1998.......................... 74.3 75.0 75.6 76.1 .8 .9 .8 .7 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.3 1999.......................... 76.7 77.2 77.9 78.7 .8 .7 .9 1.0 3.2 2.9 3.0 3.4 2000.......................... 80.0 80.8 81.7 82.3 1.7 1.0 1.1 .7 4.3 4.7 4.9 4.6 2001.......................... 83.6 84.4 85.5 86.2 1.6 1.0 1.3 .8 4.5 4.5 4.7 4.7 2002.......................... 87.2 87.9 88.8 89.4 1.2 .8 1.0 .7 4.3 4.1 3.9 3.7 2003.......................... 90.6 91.5 92.5 92.9 1.3 1.0 1.1 .4 3.9 4.1 4.2 3.9 2004.......................... 94.4 95.4 96.2 96.9 1.6 1.1 .8 .7 4.2 4.3 4.0 4.3 2005.......................... 98.0 98.7 99.5 100.0 1.1 .7 .8 .5 3.8 3.5 3.4 3.2 2006.......................... 100.9 101.9 102.8 103.5 .9 1.0 .9 .7 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.5 2007.......................... 104.7 105.5 106.4 107.1 1.2 .8 .9 .7 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.5 2008.......................... 108.0 108.6 109.5 110.0 .8 .6 .8 .5 3.2 2.9 2.9 2.7 2009.......................... 110.8 111.3 111.8 112.1 .7 .5 .4 .3 2.6 2.5 2.1 1.9 2010.......................... 113.0 113.4 114.1 114.4 .8 .4 .6 .3 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.1 2011.......................... 115.4 116.1 116.6 116.8 .9 .6 .4 .2 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.1 2012.......................... 117.7 118.3 118.8 119.0 .8 .5 .4 .2 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 2013.......................... 120.0 120.6 121.1 121.4 .8 .5 .4 .2 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.0 2014.......................... 122.2 123.2 123.7 124.2 .7 .8 .4 .4 1.8 2.2 2.1 2.3 2015.......................... 125.0 125.7 126.4 127.0 .6 .6 .6 .5 2.3 2.0 2.2 2.3 2016.......................... 128.4 129.2 130.0 130.5 1.1 .6 .6 .4 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 2017.......................... 131.6 132.3 133.1 133.7 .8 .5 .6 .5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.5 2018.......................... 135.2 136.6 137.6 138.3 1.1 1.0 .7 .5 2.7 3.3 3.4 3.4 2019.......................... 139.7 140.6 141.7 142.2 1.0 .6 .8 .4 3.3 2.9 3.0 2.8 2020.......................... 143.5 144.3 145.1 146.0 .9 .6 .6 .6 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.7 2021.......................... 147.3 – – – .9 – – – 2.6 – – – Service occupations 1981.......................... – 36.9 37.9 38.4 – – 2.7 1.3 – – – – 1982.......................... 39.6 40.0 40.9 41.5 3.1 1.0 2.3 1.5 – 8.4 7.9 8.1 1983.......................... 42.2 42.5 43.1 44.0 1.7 .7 1.4 2.1 6.6 6.3 5.4 6.0 1984.......................... 45.0 45.1 46.0 46.8 2.3 .2 2.0 1.7 6.6 6.1 6.7 6.4 1985.......................... 47.2 47.3 48.3 48.7 .9 .2 2.1 .8 4.9 4.9 5.0 4.1 1986.......................... 49.1 49.3 50.0 50.4 .8 .4 1.4 .8 4.0 4.2 3.5 3.5 1987.......................... 50.9 51.1 51.6 52.0 1.0 .4 1.0 .8 3.7 3.7 3.2 3.2 1988.......................... 52.7 53.2 54.4 54.8 1.3 .9 2.3 .7 3.5 4.1 5.4 5.4 1989.......................... 55.4 55.8 56.8 57.4 1.1 .7 1.8 1.1 5.1 4.9 4.4 4.7 1990.......................... 58.1 58.6 59.5 60.3 1.2 .9 1.5 1.3 4.9 5.0 4.8 5.1 1991.......................... 61.0 61.6 62.7 63.1 1.2 1.0 1.8 .6 5.0 5.1 5.4 4.6 1992.......................... 63.7 64.0 64.8 65.1 1.0 .5 1.3 .5 4.4 3.9 3.3 3.2 1993.......................... 65.8 66.2 66.9 67.2 1.1 .6 1.1 .4 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.2 1994.......................... 67.9 68.1 68.9 69.4 1.0 .3 1.2 .7 3.2 2.9 3.0 3.3 1995.......................... 69.8 70.2 70.7 71.1 .6 .6 .7 .6 2.8 3.1 2.6 2.4 1996.......................... 71.4 71.8 72.4 73.1 .4 .6 .8 1.0 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.8 1997.......................... 73.7 74.1 75.1 75.7 .8 .5 1.3 .8 3.2 3.2 3.7 3.6 1998.......................... 76.4 77.0 77.8 78.1 .9 .8 1.0 .4 3.7 3.9 3.6 3.2 1999.......................... 78.9 79.5 79.9 80.8 1.0 .8 .5 1.1 3.3 3.2 2.7 3.5 2000.......................... 81.5 82.1 82.9 83.7 .9 .7 1.0 1.0 3.3 3.3 3.8 3.6 2001.......................... 84.8 85.5 86.5 87.6 1.3 .8 1.2 1.3 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.7 2002.......................... 88.4 89.0 90.0 90.5 .9 .7 1.1 .6 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.3 2003.......................... 91.6 92.1 93.1 93.7 1.2 .5 1.1 .6 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.5 2004.......................... 94.7 95.4 96.4 96.9 1.1 .7 1.0 .5 3.4 3.6 3.5 3.4 2005.......................... 97.6 98.2 99.4 100.0 .7 .6 1.2 .6 3.1 2.9 3.1 3.2 2006.......................... 100.8 101.4 102.5 103.5 .8 .6 1.1 1.0 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.5 2007.......................... 104.8 105.5 106.9 107.7 1.3 .7 1.3 .7 4.0 4.0 4.3 4.1 2008.......................... 108.4 109.1 110.2 110.6 .6 .6 1.0 .4 3.4 3.4 3.1 2.7 2009.......................... 111.5 111.8 112.6 112.9 .8 .3 .7 .3 2.9 2.5 2.2 2.1 2010.......................... 113.4 113.7 114.6 114.9 .4 .3 .8 .3 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 2011.......................... 115.7 115.9 116.2 116.6 .7 .2 .3 .3 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.5 2012.......................... 117.3 117.6 118.2 118.7 .6 .3 .5 .4 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 2013.......................... 119.3 119.6 120.0 120.6 .5 .3 .3 .5 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.6 2014.......................... 120.9 121.3 122.3 122.9 .2 .3 .8 .5 1.3 1.4 1.9 1.9 2015.......................... 123.7 123.9 124.7 125.2 .7 .2 .6 .4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 2016.......................... 126.3 127.2 128.4 129.1 .9 .7 .9 .5 2.1 2.7 3.0 3.1 2017.......................... 130.3 130.9 131.8 132.7 .9 .5 .7 .7 3.2 2.9 2.6 2.8 2018.......................... 134.2 134.9 136.2 137.2 1.1 .5 1.0 .7 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.4 2019.......................... 138.7 139.8 140.8 142.0 1.1 .8 .7 .9 3.4 3.6 3.4 3.5 2020.......................... 143.5 144.4 145.5 146.7 1.1 .6 .8 .8 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 2021.......................... 148.5 – – – 1.2 – – – 3.5 – – – Industry Goods-producing industries(6) 1981.......................... – 39.0 40.0 40.6 – – 2.6 1.5 – – – – 1982.......................... 41.4 41.9 42.7 43.1 2.0 1.2 1.9 .9 – 7.4 6.8 6.2 1983.......................... 43.9 44.3 44.8 45.2 1.9 .9 1.1 .9 6.0 5.7 4.9 4.9 1984.......................... 45.9 46.4 46.8 47.3 1.5 1.1 .9 1.1 4.6 4.7 4.5 4.6 1985.......................... 48.1 48.3 48.7 48.9 1.7 .4 .8 .4 4.8 4.1 4.1 3.4 1986.......................... 49.5 49.9 50.2 50.5 1.2 .8 .6 .6 2.9 3.3 3.1 3.3 1987.......................... 50.8 51.1 51.6 52.1 .6 .6 1.0 1.0 2.6 2.4 2.8 3.2 1988.......................... 52.9 53.6 53.9 54.3 1.5 1.3 .6 .7 4.1 4.9 4.5 4.2 1989.......................... 54.9 55.5 56.1 56.7 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 3.8 3.5 4.1 4.4 1990.......................... 57.7 58.4 58.9 59.4 1.8 1.2 .9 .8 5.1 5.2 5.0 4.8 1991.......................... 60.3 61.0 61.6 62.1 1.5 1.2 1.0 .8 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.5 1992.......................... 63.0 63.4 64.0 64.5 1.4 .6 .9 .8 4.5 3.9 3.9 3.9 1993.......................... 65.5 66.1 66.6 66.9 1.6 .9 .8 .5 4.0 4.3 4.1 3.7 1994.......................... 67.6 68.3 68.8 69.0 1.0 1.0 .7 .3 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.1 1995.......................... 69.5 69.9 70.2 70.7 .7 .6 .4 .7 2.8 2.3 2.0 2.5 1996.......................... 71.2 71.8 72.2 72.6 .7 .8 .6 .6 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.7 1997.......................... 73.0 73.6 74.1 74.4 .6 .8 .7 .4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.5 1998.......................... 75.0 75.6 76.1 76.5 .8 .8 .7 .5 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 1999.......................... 77.1 77.7 78.4 79.1 .8 .8 .9 .9 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.4 2000.......................... 80.4 81.4 82.1 82.6 1.6 1.2 .9 .6 4.3 4.8 4.7 4.4 2001.......................... 83.6 84.5 85.0 85.7 1.2 1.1 .6 .8 4.0 3.8 3.5 3.8 2002.......................... 86.7 87.5 88.1 88.9 1.2 .9 .7 .9 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.7 2003.......................... 90.5 91.3 92.0 92.5 1.8 .9 .8 .5 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.0 2004.......................... 94.6 95.4 96.2 96.8 2.3 .8 .8 .6 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.6 2005.......................... 98.2 99.1 99.8 100.0 1.4 .9 .7 .2 3.8 3.9 3.7 3.3 2006.......................... 100.3 101.3 102.0 102.5 .3 1.0 .7 .5 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.5 2007.......................... 102.9 103.9 104.4 105.0 .4 1.0 .5 .6 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.4 2008.......................... 106.1 106.8 107.3 107.5 1.0 .7 .5 .2 3.1 2.8 2.8 2.4 2009.......................... 108.0 108.2 108.4 108.6 .5 .2 .2 .2 1.8 1.3 1.0 1.0 2010.......................... 109.8 110.3 111.0 111.1 1.1 .5 .6 .1 1.7 1.9 2.4 2.3 2011.......................... 112.1 113.2 113.5 113.9 .9 1.0 .3 .4 2.1 2.6 2.3 2.5 2012.......................... 114.1 114.7 115.4 115.6 .2 .5 .6 .2 1.8 1.3 1.7 1.5 2013.......................... 116.4 117.0 117.5 117.8 .7 .5 .4 .3 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.9 2014.......................... 118.6 119.2 119.9 120.4 .7 .5 .6 .4 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.2 2015.......................... 121.1 121.9 122.5 123.2 .6 .7 .5 .6 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.3 2016.......................... 123.8 124.7 125.2 125.8 .5 .7 .4 .5 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.1 2017.......................... 126.5 127.3 128.4 128.9 .6 .6 .9 .4 2.2 2.1 2.6 2.5 2018.......................... 129.9 130.9 131.3 131.9 .8 .8 .3 .5 2.7 2.8 2.3 2.3 2019.......................... 133.1 134.1 135.2 135.8 .9 .8 .8 .4 2.5 2.4 3.0 3.0 2020.......................... 136.7 137.8 138.2 139.0 .7 .8 .3 .6 2.7 2.8 2.2 2.4 2021.......................... 140.0 – – – .7 – – – 2.4 – – – Manufacturing 1981.......................... – 38.4 39.2 40.0 – – 2.1 2.0 – – – – 1982.......................... 40.8 41.2 42.0 42.4 2.0 1.0 1.9 1.0 – 7.3 7.1 6.0 1983.......................... 43.2 43.6 44.2 44.6 1.9 .9 1.4 .9 5.9 5.8 5.2 5.2 1984.......................... 45.3 45.8 46.3 46.9 1.6 1.1 1.1 1.3 4.9 5.0 4.8 5.2 1985.......................... 47.6 47.9 48.3 48.4 1.5 .6 .8 .2 5.1 4.6 4.3 3.2 1986.......................... 49.1 49.5 49.7 50.0 1.4 .8 .4 .6 3.2 3.3 2.9 3.3 1987.......................... 50.2 50.5 51.0 51.5 .4 .6 1.0 1.0 2.2 2.0 2.6 3.0 1988.......................... 52.6 53.1 53.4 53.8 2.1 1.0 .6 .7 4.8 5.1 4.7 4.5 1989.......................... 54.6 55.2 55.8 56.3 1.5 1.1 1.1 .9 3.8 4.0 4.5 4.6 1990.......................... 57.4 58.1 58.7 59.1 2.0 1.2 1.0 .7 5.1 5.3 5.2 5.0 1991.......................... 59.9 60.7 61.3 61.9 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.0 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.7 1992.......................... 62.9 63.3 63.8 64.3 1.6 .6 .8 .8 5.0 4.3 4.1 3.9 1993.......................... 65.4 66.0 66.5 66.9 1.7 .9 .8 .6 4.0 4.3 4.2 4.0 1994.......................... 67.6 68.1 68.6 69.0 1.0 .7 .7 .6 3.4 3.2 3.2 3.1 1995.......................... 69.6 70.0 70.2 70.8 .9 .6 .3 .9 3.0 2.8 2.3 2.6 1996.......................... 71.3 71.9 72.4 72.9 .7 .8 .7 .7 2.4 2.7 3.1 3.0 1997.......................... 73.1 73.8 74.2 74.6 .3 1.0 .5 .5 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.3 1998.......................... 75.2 75.7 76.2 76.6 .8 .7 .7 .5 2.9 2.6 2.7 2.7 1999.......................... 77.2 77.7 78.4 79.2 .8 .6 .9 1.0 2.7 2.6 2.9 3.4 2000.......................... 80.5 81.4 82.0 82.3 1.6 1.1 .7 .4 4.3 4.8 4.6 3.9 2001.......................... 83.5 84.2 84.6 85.3 1.5 .8 .5 .8 3.7 3.4 3.2 3.6 2002.......................... 86.4 87.2 87.8 88.5 1.3 .9 .7 .8 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.8 2003.......................... 90.5 91.2 91.8 92.2 2.3 .8 .7 .4 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.2 2004.......................... 94.7 95.5 96.5 96.7 2.7 .8 1.0 .2 4.6 4.7 5.1 4.9 2005.......................... 98.3 99.1 99.7 100.0 1.7 .8 .6 .3 3.8 3.8 3.3 3.4 2006.......................... 100.1 101.0 101.4 101.8 .1 .9 .4 .4 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.8 2007.......................... 102.0 102.9 103.2 103.8 .2 .9 .3 .6 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.0 2008.......................... 104.7 105.1 105.6 105.9 .9 .4 .5 .3 2.6 2.1 2.3 2.0 2009.......................... 106.5 106.7 106.8 107.0 .6 .2 .1 .2 1.7 1.5 1.1 1.0 2010.......................... 108.4 109.1 109.9 110.0 1.3 .6 .7 .1 1.8 2.2 2.9 2.8 2011.......................... 111.4 112.7 112.8 113.1 1.3 1.2 .1 .3 2.8 3.3 2.6 2.8 2012.......................... 113.4 114.0 114.6 114.9 .3 .5 .5 .3 1.8 1.2 1.6 1.6 2013.......................... 115.7 116.3 116.7 117.0 .7 .5 .3 .3 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.8 2014.......................... 118.1 118.7 119.3 119.8 .9 .5 .5 .4 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.4 2015.......................... 120.8 121.7 122.1 122.8 .8 .7 .3 .6 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.5 2016.......................... 123.7 124.5 125.1 125.5 .7 .6 .5 .3 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.2 2017.......................... 126.4 127.1 128.4 128.9 .7 .6 1.0 .4 2.2 2.1 2.6 2.7 2018.......................... 130.0 130.8 130.9 131.6 .9 .6 .1 .5 2.8 2.9 1.9 2.1 2019.......................... 132.9 133.8 134.5 135.3 1.0 .7 .5 .6 2.2 2.3 2.8 2.8 2020.......................... 136.2 137.2 137.6 138.5 .7 .7 .3 .7 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.4 2021.......................... 139.4 – – – .6 – – – 2.3 – – – Service-providing industries(7)(8) 1981.......................... – 36.3 37.3 38.0 – – 2.8 1.9 – – – – 1982.......................... 38.6 39.0 40.1 40.6 1.6 1.0 2.8 1.2 – 7.4 7.5 6.8 1983.......................... 41.2 41.7 42.6 43.2 1.5 1.2 2.2 1.4 6.7 6.9 6.2 6.4 1984.......................... 43.9 44.3 45.0 45.6 1.6 .9 1.6 1.3 6.6 6.2 5.6 5.6 1985.......................... 46.1 46.4 47.4 47.7 1.1 .7 2.2 .6 5.0 4.7 5.3 4.6 1986.......................... 48.2 48.5 49.2 49.6 1.0 .6 1.4 .8 4.6 4.5 3.8 4.0 1987.......................... 50.1 50.4 51.1 51.4 1.0 .6 1.4 .6 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.6 1988.......................... 52.1 52.7 53.6 54.2 1.4 1.2 1.7 1.1 4.0 4.6 4.9 5.4 1989.......................... 54.9 55.5 56.6 57.1 1.3 1.1 2.0 .9 5.4 5.3 5.6 5.4 1990.......................... 57.9 58.5 59.5 59.9 1.4 1.0 1.7 .7 5.5 5.4 5.1 4.9 1991.......................... 60.8 61.3 62.0 62.4 1.5 .8 1.1 .6 5.0 4.8 4.2 4.2 1992.......................... 63.0 63.4 64.0 64.5 1.0 .6 .9 .8 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.4 1993.......................... 65.0 65.5 66.2 66.6 .8 .8 1.1 .6 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.3 1994.......................... 67.1 67.5 68.3 68.6 .8 .6 1.2 .4 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.0 1995.......................... 69.1 69.6 70.3 70.5 .7 .7 1.0 .3 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.8 1996.......................... 71.1 71.6 72.3 72.6 .9 .7 1.0 .4 2.9 2.9 2.8 3.0 1997.......................... 73.3 73.8 74.5 75.2 1.0 .7 .9 .9 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.6 1998.......................... 75.9 76.4 77.5 77.9 .9 .7 1.4 .5 3.5 3.5 4.0 3.6 1999.......................... 78.2 79.0 79.9 80.6 .4 1.0 1.1 .9 3.0 3.4 3.1 3.5 2000.......................... 81.6 82.4 83.3 83.9 1.2 1.0 1.1 .7 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.1 2001.......................... 84.9 85.7 86.8 87.5 1.2 .9 1.3 .8 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.3 2002.......................... 88.3 89.2 90.0 90.3 .9 1.0 .9 .3 4.0 4.1 3.7 3.2 2003.......................... 91.6 92.2 93.3 93.8 1.4 .7 1.2 .5 3.7 3.4 3.7 3.9 2004.......................... 94.8 95.6 96.6 96.9 1.1 .8 1.0 .3 3.5 3.7 3.5 3.3 2005.......................... 97.9 98.4 99.4 100.0 1.0 .5 1.0 .6 3.3 2.9 2.9 3.2 2006.......................... 100.9 101.6 102.9 103.5 .9 .7 1.3 .6 3.1 3.1 3.6 3.5 2007.......................... 104.4 105.2 106.4 107.0 .9 .8 1.1 .6 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 2008.......................... 107.8 108.5 109.5 109.8 .7 .6 .9 .3 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.6 2009.......................... 110.3 110.6 111.2 111.5 .5 .3 .5 .3 2.3 1.9 1.6 1.5 2010.......................... 112.1 112.6 113.3 113.6 .5 .4 .6 .3 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.9 2011.......................... 114.3 115.0 115.5 115.8 .6 .6 .4 .3 2.0 2.1 1.9 1.9 2012.......................... 116.6 117.2 117.8 118.0 .7 .5 .5 .2 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.9 2013.......................... 118.7 119.3 119.9 120.4 .6 .5 .5 .4 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.0 2014.......................... 120.8 121.8 122.7 123.1 .3 .8 .7 .3 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.2 2015.......................... 124.1 124.2 125.0 125.4 .8 .1 .6 .3 2.7 2.0 1.9 1.9 2016.......................... 126.3 127.1 127.9 128.3 .7 .6 .6 .3 1.8 2.3 2.3 2.3 2017.......................... 129.4 130.2 131.1 131.6 .9 .6 .7 .4 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.6 2018.......................... 132.9 133.8 135.0 135.6 1.0 .7 .9 .4 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.0 2019.......................... 136.7 137.5 138.6 139.2 .8 .6 .8 .4 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.7 2020.......................... 140.6 141.2 142.0 142.8 1.0 .4 .6 .6 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.6 2021.......................... 144.4 – – – 1.1 – – – 2.7 – – – Educational services(9) 1989.......................... 55.3 55.6 57.9 58.3 – .5 4.1 .7 – – – – 1990.......................... 59.0 59.3 61.3 62.0 1.2 .5 3.4 1.1 6.7 6.7 5.9 6.3 1991.......................... 62.5 62.5 63.9 64.2 .8 .0 2.2 .5 5.9 5.4 4.2 3.5 1992.......................... 64.3 64.6 66.1 66.6 .2 .5 2.3 .8 2.9 3.4 3.4 3.7 1993.......................... 66.8 66.9 68.2 68.4 .3 .1 1.9 .3 3.9 3.6 3.2 2.7 1994.......................... 68.5 68.7 70.1 70.3 .1 .3 2.0 .3 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.8 1995.......................... 70.6 70.9 72.2 72.4 .4 .4 1.8 .3 3.1 3.2 3.0 3.0 1996.......................... 72.6 72.7 74.1 74.5 .3 .1 1.9 .5 2.8 2.5 2.6 2.9 1997.......................... 74.5 74.6 75.9 76.2 .0 .1 1.7 .4 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.3 1998.......................... 76.5 76.6 78.0 78.4 .4 .1 1.8 .5 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.9 1999.......................... 78.6 78.8 80.4 81.1 .3 .3 2.0 .9 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.4 2000.......................... 81.5 81.6 83.3 83.8 .5 .1 2.1 .6 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.3 2001.......................... 84.4 84.6 86.8 87.1 .7 .2 2.6 .3 3.6 3.7 4.2 3.9 2002.......................... 87.4 87.5 89.9 90.5 .3 .1 2.7 .7 3.6 3.4 3.6 3.9 2003.......................... 91.0 91.3 92.8 93.2 .6 .3 1.6 .4 4.1 4.3 3.2 3.0 2004.......................... 93.7 93.9 95.6 96.2 .5 .2 1.8 .6 3.0 2.8 3.0 3.2 2005.......................... 96.7 97.1 99.1 100.0 .5 .4 2.1 .9 3.2 3.4 3.7 4.0 2006.......................... 100.2 100.7 103.4 104.1 .2 .5 2.7 .7 3.6 3.8 4.4 4.1 2007.......................... 104.5 104.9 107.3 107.9 .4 .4 2.3 .6 4.3 4.2 3.8 3.7 2008.......................... 108.3 108.9 111.1 111.3 .4 .6 2.0 .2 3.6 3.8 3.5 3.2 2009.......................... 111.8 112.1 113.5 113.6 .4 .3 1.2 .1 3.2 2.9 2.2 2.1 2010.......................... 113.7 113.8 115.1 115.3 .1 .1 1.1 .2 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.5 2011.......................... 115.5 115.5 116.6 116.7 .2 .0 1.0 .1 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 2012.......................... 117.1 117.3 118.6 118.8 .3 .2 1.1 .2 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8 2013.......................... 119.2 119.4 120.4 120.8 .3 .2 .8 .3 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.7 2014.......................... 121.2 121.4 122.7 123.1 .3 .2 1.1 .3 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.9 2015.......................... 123.7 124.1 125.5 126.2 .5 .3 1.1 .6 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5 2016.......................... 126.5 126.9 128.6 129.2 .2 .3 1.3 .5 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.4 2017.......................... 129.8 130.0 131.6 132.2 .5 .2 1.2 .5 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.3 2018.......................... 132.6 133.0 134.9 135.7 .3 .3 1.4 .6 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 2019.......................... 136.2 136.7 138.9 139.4 .4 .4 1.6 .4 2.7 2.8 3.0 2.7 2020.......................... 140.1 140.5 141.8 142.4 .5 .3 .9 .4 2.9 2.8 2.1 2.2 2021.......................... 142.7 – – – .2 – – – 1.9 – – – Hospitals 1986.......................... – 45.0 45.7 46.2 – – 1.6 1.1 – – – – 1987.......................... 46.6 47.0 47.8 48.4 .9 .9 1.7 1.3 – 4.4 4.6 4.8 1988.......................... 49.0 49.7 50.6 51.3 1.2 1.4 1.8 1.4 5.2 5.7 5.9 6.0 1989.......................... 52.2 52.9 54.1 54.9 1.8 1.3 2.3 1.5 6.5 6.4 6.9 7.0 1990.......................... 55.9 56.5 57.7 58.7 1.8 1.1 2.1 1.7 7.1 6.8 6.7 6.9 1991.......................... 59.4 59.7 60.7 61.3 1.2 .5 1.7 1.0 6.3 5.7 5.2 4.4 1992.......................... 62.1 62.5 63.4 64.0 1.3 .6 1.4 .9 4.5 4.7 4.4 4.4 1993.......................... 64.6 64.9 65.6 66.1 .9 .5 1.1 .8 4.0 3.8 3.5 3.3 1994.......................... 66.6 66.9 67.5 67.9 .8 .5 .9 .6 3.1 3.1 2.9 2.7 1995.......................... 68.1 68.6 69.0 69.5 .3 .7 .6 .7 2.3 2.5 2.2 2.4 1996.......................... 70.0 70.3 70.7 70.8 .7 .4 .6 .1 2.8 2.5 2.5 1.9 1997.......................... 71.0 71.2 71.7 72.3 .3 .3 .7 .8 1.4 1.3 1.4 2.1 1998.......................... 72.5 73.1 73.8 74.2 .3 .8 1.0 .5 2.1 2.7 2.9 2.6 1999.......................... 74.8 75.2 75.9 76.7 .8 .5 .9 1.1 3.2 2.9 2.8 3.4 2000.......................... 77.4 78.1 79.1 80.1 .9 .9 1.3 1.3 3.5 3.9 4.2 4.4 2001.......................... 81.1 82.3 83.7 84.7 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.2 4.8 5.4 5.8 5.7 2002.......................... 85.9 86.7 87.7 88.7 1.4 .9 1.2 1.1 5.9 5.3 4.8 4.7 2003.......................... 89.9 90.4 91.6 92.5 1.4 .6 1.3 1.0 4.7 4.3 4.4 4.3 2004.......................... 93.5 94.3 95.5 96.2 1.1 .9 1.3 .7 4.0 4.3 4.3 4.0 2005.......................... 97.5 98.1 99.3 100.0 1.4 .6 1.2 .7 4.3 4.0 4.0 4.0 2006.......................... 101.2 101.9 103.2 104.0 1.2 .7 1.3 .8 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.0 2007.......................... 105.1 105.7 106.7 107.5 1.1 .6 .9 .7 3.9 3.7 3.4 3.4 2008.......................... 108.4 109.2 110.2 110.8 .8 .7 .9 .5 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.1 2009.......................... 111.7 112.2 112.9 113.4 .8 .4 .6 .4 3.0 2.7 2.5 2.3 2010.......................... 114.1 114.7 115.2 115.9 .6 .5 .4 .6 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.2 2011.......................... 116.5 116.9 117.4 117.8 .5 .3 .4 .3 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.6 2012.......................... 118.5 118.9 119.3 119.7 .6 .3 .3 .3 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 2013.......................... 120.3 120.8 121.5 121.9 .5 .4 .6 .3 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.8 2014.......................... 122.3 122.9 123.3 123.8 .3 .5 .3 .4 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.6 2015.......................... 124.4 125.1 125.5 126.1 .5 .6 .3 .5 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2016.......................... 126.8 127.6 128.2 129.1 .6 .6 .5 .7 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2017.......................... 129.8 130.4 131.0 131.7 .5 .5 .5 .5 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.0 2018.......................... 132.4 133.1 133.8 135.0 .5 .5 .5 .9 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.5 2019.......................... 135.9 136.7 137.6 138.5 .7 .6 .7 .7 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.6 2020.......................... 139.4 140.3 140.9 141.6 .6 .6 .4 .5 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.2 2021.......................... 143.0 – – – 1.0 – – – 2.6 – – – Public administration 1981.......................... – 34.6 36.1 36.6 – – 4.3 1.4 – – – – 1982.......................... 37.4 37.7 39.0 39.3 2.2 .8 3.4 .8 – 9.0 8.0 7.4 1983.......................... 40.2 40.5 41.5 42.0 2.3 .7 2.5 1.2 7.5 7.4 6.4 6.9 1984.......................... 42.5 42.8 43.9 44.5 1.2 .7 2.6 1.4 5.7 5.7 5.8 6.0 1985.......................... 45.0 45.1 46.4 46.6 1.1 .2 2.9 .4 5.9 5.4 5.7 4.7 1986.......................... 47.3 47.7 48.6 49.0 1.5 .8 1.9 .8 5.1 5.8 4.7 5.2 1987.......................... 49.9 50.0 50.6 51.2 1.8 .2 1.2 1.2 5.5 4.8 4.1 4.5 1988.......................... 52.0 52.3 53.2 53.4 1.6 .6 1.7 .4 4.2 4.6 5.1 4.3 1989.......................... 54.2 54.6 56.0 56.4 1.5 .7 2.6 .7 4.2 4.4 5.3 5.6 1990.......................... 57.4 57.6 58.9 59.4 1.8 .3 2.3 .8 5.9 5.5 5.2 5.3 1991.......................... 60.5 60.6 61.3 61.5 1.9 .2 1.2 .3 5.4 5.2 4.1 3.5 1992.......................... 62.3 62.6 63.2 63.5 1.3 .5 1.0 .5 3.0 3.3 3.1 3.3 1993.......................... 64.2 64.4 65.2 65.5 1.1 .3 1.2 .5 3.0 2.9 3.2 3.1 1994.......................... 66.4 66.7 67.6 67.8 1.4 .5 1.3 .3 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.5 1995.......................... 68.5 68.9 69.6 70.1 1.0 .6 1.0 .7 3.2 3.3 3.0 3.4 1996.......................... 70.6 70.8 71.4 72.0 .7 .3 .8 .8 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.7 1997.......................... 72.6 72.6 73.2 73.8 .8 .0 .8 .8 2.8 2.5 2.5 2.5 1998.......................... 74.5 75.0 75.9 76.4 .9 .7 1.2 .7 2.6 3.3 3.7 3.5 1999.......................... 76.9 77.3 77.8 78.9 .7 .5 .6 1.4 3.2 3.1 2.5 3.3 2000.......................... 79.6 79.8 80.2 81.0 .9 .3 .5 1.0 3.5 3.2 3.1 2.7 2001.......................... 82.3 83.0 84.0 84.8 1.6 .9 1.2 1.0 3.4 4.0 4.7 4.7 2002.......................... 85.5 86.0 87.5 88.3 .8 .6 1.7 .9 3.9 3.6 4.2 4.1 2003.......................... 89.2 89.7 91.4 91.8 1.0 .6 1.9 .4 4.3 4.3 4.5 4.0 2004.......................... 92.9 93.6 95.1 95.8 1.2 .8 1.6 .7 4.1 4.3 4.0 4.4 2005.......................... 97.0 97.4 98.9 100.0 1.3 .4 1.5 1.1 4.4 4.1 4.0 4.4 2006.......................... 100.6 101.2 102.4 103.8 .6 .6 1.2 1.4 3.6 3.8 3.4 3.8 2007.......................... 105.6 106.6 108.0 109.1 1.7 .9 1.3 1.0 5.0 5.3 5.5 5.1 2008.......................... 109.7 110.1 111.6 112.0 .5 .4 1.4 .4 3.9 3.3 3.3 2.7 2009.......................... 113.0 113.4 114.2 114.6 .9 .4 .7 .4 3.0 3.0 2.3 2.3 2010.......................... 115.1 115.4 116.6 116.8 .4 .3 1.0 .2 1.9 1.8 2.1 1.9 2011.......................... 117.5 117.6 118.1 118.2 .6 .1 .4 .1 2.1 1.9 1.3 1.2 2012.......................... 119.1 119.5 120.5 120.7 .8 .3 .8 .2 1.4 1.6 2.0 2.1 2013.......................... 121.4 121.6 122.7 123.4 .6 .2 .9 .6 1.9 1.8 1.8 2.2 2014.......................... 124.2 124.9 125.8 126.4 .6 .6 .7 .5 2.3 2.7 2.5 2.4 2015.......................... 126.9 127.4 128.5 129.1 .4 .4 .9 .5 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.1 2016.......................... 130.0 130.4 131.7 132.0 .7 .3 1.0 .2 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.2 2017.......................... 133.2 133.7 134.7 135.7 .9 .4 .7 .7 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.8 2018.......................... 136.2 136.7 138.3 139.2 .4 .4 1.2 .7 2.3 2.2 2.7 2.6 2019.......................... 140.4 140.9 142.5 143.4 .9 .4 1.1 .6 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 2020.......................... 144.6 145.0 146.2 146.8 .8 .3 .8 .4 3.0 2.9 2.6 2.4 2021.......................... 147.4 – – – .4 – – – 1.9 – – – 1 Includes wages, salaries, and employer costs for employee benefits. 2 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except in the federal government. 3 The comparable series for the period prior to March 2006 is executive, administrative, and managerial. 4 The comparable series for the period prior to March 2006 is professional specialty and technical. 5 The comparable series for the period prior to March 2006 is administrative support, including clerical. 6 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing. 7 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services; health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; other services, except public administration; and public administration. 8 The comparable series for the period prior to March 2006 is service-producing industries. 9 The comparable series for the period prior to March 2006 is educational services. NOTE: Dashes indicate data not available. Table 5. Employment Cost Index for total compensation,(1) for private industry workers, by occupation and industry Continuous occupational and industry series (Not seasonally adjusted) Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100) Percent changes for– Occupational group and industry 3-months ended– 12-months ended– Mar. June Sep. Dec. Mar. June Sep. Dec. Mar. June Sep. Dec. Private industry workers All workers 1979.......................... – – – 32.8 – – – – – – – – 1980.......................... 33.6 34.4 35.2 35.9 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.0 – – – 9.5 1981.......................... 37.2 37.9 38.7 39.5 3.6 1.9 2.1 2.1 10.7 10.2 9.9 10.0 1982.......................... 40.1 40.7 41.5 42.0 1.5 1.5 2.0 1.2 7.8 7.4 7.2 6.3 1983.......................... 42.7 43.2 43.8 44.4 1.7 1.2 1.4 1.4 6.5 6.1 5.5 5.7 1984.......................... 45.2 45.6 46.0 46.6 1.8 .9 .9 1.3 5.9 5.6 5.0 5.0 1985.......................... 47.1 47.5 48.1 48.4 1.1 .8 1.3 .6 4.2 4.2 4.6 3.9 1986.......................... 48.9 49.3 49.6 49.9 1.0 .8 .6 .6 3.8 3.8 3.1 3.1 1987.......................... 50.4 50.8 51.3 51.6 1.0 .8 1.0 .6 3.1 3.0 3.4 3.4 1988.......................... 52.4 53.0 53.5 54.1 1.6 1.1 .9 1.1 4.0 4.3 4.3 4.8 1989.......................... 54.8 55.4 56.1 56.7 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.1 4.6 4.5 4.9 4.8 1990.......................... 57.6 58.3 58.9 59.3 1.6 1.2 1.0 .7 5.1 5.2 5.0 4.6 1991.......................... 60.1 60.9 61.5 61.9 1.3 1.3 1.0 .7 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.4 1992.......................... 62.7 63.1 63.6 64.1 1.3 .6 .8 .8 4.3 3.6 3.4 3.6 1993.......................... 64.9 65.4 66.0 66.4 1.2 .8 .9 .6 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.6 1994.......................... 67.1 67.6 68.2 68.5 1.1 .7 .9 .4 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.2 1995.......................... 69.0 69.5 70.0 70.2 .7 .7 .7 .3 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.5 1996.......................... 70.9 71.5 72.0 72.4 1.0 .8 .7 .6 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.1 1997.......................... 73.0 73.6 74.2 74.9 .8 .8 .8 .9 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.5 1998.......................... 75.6 76.2 77.1 77.5 .9 .8 1.2 .5 3.6 3.5 3.9 3.5 1999.......................... 77.8 78.7 79.4 80.2 .4 1.2 .9 1.0 2.9 3.3 3.0 3.5 2000.......................... 81.4 82.3 83.1 83.6 1.5 1.1 1.0 .6 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.2 2001.......................... 84.8 85.6 86.4 87.1 1.4 .9 .9 .8 4.2 4.0 4.0 4.2 2002.......................... 88.1 89.1 89.6 90.0 1.1 1.1 .6 .4 3.9 4.1 3.7 3.3 2003.......................... 91.5 92.2 93.2 93.6 1.7 .8 1.1 .4 3.9 3.5 4.0 4.0 2004.......................... 95.0 95.9 96.7 97.1 1.5 .9 .8 .4 3.8 4.0 3.8 3.7 2005.......................... 98.2 98.9 99.6 100.0 1.1 .7 .7 .4 3.4 3.1 3.0 3.0 2006.......................... 100.8 101.7 102.5 103.2 .8 .9 .8 .7 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 2007.......................... 104.0 104.9 105.7 106.3 .8 .9 .8 .6 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0 2008.......................... 107.3 108.0 108.7 108.9 .9 .7 .6 .2 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.4 2009.......................... 109.3 109.6 110.0 110.2 .4 .3 .4 .2 1.9 1.5 1.2 1.2 2010.......................... 111.1 111.7 112.2 112.5 .8 .5 .4 .3 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.1 2011.......................... 113.3 114.3 114.6 115.0 .7 .9 .3 .3 2.0 2.3 2.1 2.2 2012.......................... 115.7 116.4 116.8 117.1 .6 .6 .3 .3 2.1 1.8 1.9 1.8 2013.......................... 117.9 118.6 119.0 119.4 .7 .6 .3 .3 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2014.......................... 119.9 121.0 121.7 122.2 .4 .9 .6 .4 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.3 2015.......................... 123.2 123.3 124.0 124.5 .8 .1 .6 .4 2.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 2016.......................... 125.4 126.2 126.8 127.2 .7 .6 .5 .3 1.8 2.4 2.3 2.2 2017.......................... 128.3 129.2 130.0 130.5 .9 .7 .6 .4 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2018.......................... 131.9 132.9 133.8 134.4 1.1 .8 .7 .4 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.0 2019.......................... 135.6 136.4 137.4 138.0 .9 .6 .7 .4 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.7 2020.......................... 139.4 140.1 140.7 141.6 1.0 .5 .4 .6 2.8 2.7 2.4 2.6 2021.......................... 143.3 – – – 1.2 – – – 2.8 – – – Occupational group Management, business, and financial(2) 1985.......................... – – – 46.6 – – – – – – – – 1986.......................... 47.3 47.8 48.1 48.5 1.5 1.1 .6 .8 – – – 4.1 1987.......................... 49.4 49.7 50.4 50.6 1.9 .6 1.4 .4 4.4 4.0 4.8 4.3 1988.......................... 51.1 51.6 52.1 52.7 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 3.4 3.8 3.4 4.2 1989.......................... 53.4 53.9 54.4 54.7 1.3 .9 .9 .6 4.5 4.5 4.4 3.8 1990.......................... 55.9 56.8 57.5 57.8 2.2 1.6 1.2 .5 4.7 5.4 5.7 5.7 1991.......................... 58.7 59.5 60.1 60.5 1.6 1.4 1.0 .7 5.0 4.8 4.5 4.7 1992.......................... 60.8 61.0 61.4 61.7 .5 .3 .7 .5 3.6 2.5 2.2 2.0 1993.......................... 62.8 63.2 63.7 64.1 1.8 .6 .8 .6 3.3 3.6 3.7 3.9 1994.......................... 64.9 65.4 66.1 66.5 1.2 .8 1.1 .6 3.3 3.5 3.8 3.7 1995.......................... 67.3 67.6 68.0 68.4 1.2 .4 .6 .6 3.7 3.4 2.9 2.9 1996.......................... 69.0 69.4 70.6 70.8 .9 .6 1.7 .3 2.5 2.7 3.8 3.5 1997.......................... 71.7 72.2 72.9 74.1 1.3 .7 1.0 1.6 3.9 4.0 3.3 4.7 1998.......................... 75.1 75.5 76.5 76.4 1.3 .5 1.3 -.1 4.7 4.6 4.9 3.1 1999.......................... 77.5 78.6 79.6 80.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.0 3.2 4.1 4.1 5.2 2000.......................... 81.5 82.3 83.2 83.7 1.4 1.0 1.1 .6 5.2 4.7 4.5 4.1 2001.......................... 84.8 85.9 86.4 87.2 1.3 1.3 .6 .9 4.0 4.4 3.8 4.2 2002.......................... 88.6 89.8 90.0 90.1 1.6 1.4 .2 .1 4.5 4.5 4.2 3.3 2003.......................... 92.8 93.3 94.3 94.8 3.0 .5 1.1 .5 4.7 3.9 4.8 5.2 2004.......................... 95.3 96.0 96.6 97.1 .5 .7 .6 .5 2.7 2.9 2.4 2.4 2005.......................... 98.7 99.3 99.6 100.0 1.6 .6 .3 .4 3.6 3.4 3.1 3.0 2006.......................... 101.3 102.0 102.7 103.1 1.3 .7 .7 .4 2.2 2.4 3.0 3.1 2007.......................... 104.3 105.1 106.0 106.3 1.2 .8 .9 .3 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.1 2008.......................... 108.0 108.7 109.3 109.5 1.6 .6 .6 .2 3.5 3.4 3.1 3.0 2009.......................... 109.6 109.7 109.7 109.9 .1 .1 .0 .2 1.5 .9 .4 .4 2010.......................... 111.3 111.7 112.0 112.3 1.3 .4 .3 .3 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.2 2011.......................... 113.6 114.5 114.8 115.0 1.2 .8 .3 .2 2.1 2.5 2.5 2.4 2012.......................... 116.0 116.9 116.9 117.1 .9 .8 .0 .2 2.1 2.1 1.8 1.8 2013.......................... 118.0 119.3 119.6 119.9 .8 1.1 .3 .3 1.7 2.1 2.3 2.4 2014.......................... 120.3 122.1 123.0 123.0 .3 1.5 .7 .0 1.9 2.3 2.8 2.6 2015.......................... 123.9 124.2 125.4 125.7 .7 .2 1.0 .2 3.0 1.7 2.0 2.2 2016.......................... 126.5 126.8 127.7 128.4 .6 .2 .7 .5 2.1 2.1 1.8 2.1 2017.......................... 129.5 130.6 131.3 131.7 .9 .8 .5 .3 2.4 3.0 2.8 2.6 2018.......................... 133.2 133.9 134.7 135.2 1.1 .5 .6 .4 2.9 2.5 2.6 2.7 2019.......................... 136.2 137.3 138.1 138.4 .7 .8 .6 .2 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.4 2020.......................... 139.5 140.2 140.7 141.0 .8 .5 .4 .2 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.9 2021.......................... 142.0 – – – .7 – – – 1.8 – – – Professional and related(3) 1985.......................... – – – 46.9 – – – – – – – – 1986.......................... 47.5 47.8 48.3 48.7 1.3 .6 1.0 .8 – – – 3.8 1987.......................... 49.2 49.5 50.2 50.6 1.0 .6 1.4 .8 3.6 3.6 3.9 3.9 1988.......................... 51.4 52.0 52.8 53.1 1.6 1.2 1.5 .6 4.5 5.1 5.2 4.9 1989.......................... 54.0 54.5 55.5 56.1 1.7 .9 1.8 1.1 5.1 4.8 5.1 5.6 1990.......................... 57.2 57.7 58.6 59.2 2.0 .9 1.6 1.0 5.9 5.9 5.6 5.5 1991.......................... 60.0 60.5 61.5 62.1 1.4 .8 1.7 1.0 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 1992.......................... 62.8 63.4 64.3 64.9 1.1 1.0 1.4 .9 4.7 4.8 4.6 4.5 1993.......................... 65.6 66.1 66.6 67.0 1.1 .8 .8 .6 4.5 4.3 3.6 3.2 1994.......................... 67.9 68.3 68.8 69.1 1.3 .6 .7 .4 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.1 1995.......................... 69.6 70.0 70.5 70.8 .7 .6 .7 .4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 1996.......................... 71.7 72.3 72.6 72.9 1.3 .8 .4 .4 3.0 3.3 3.0 3.0 1997.......................... 73.4 74.1 74.5 75.1 .7 1.0 .5 .8 2.4 2.5 2.6 3.0 1998.......................... 75.6 76.3 77.2 77.7 .7 .9 1.2 .6 3.0 3.0 3.6 3.5 1999.......................... 77.9 78.5 79.1 79.9 .3 .8 .8 1.0 3.0 2.9 2.5 2.8 2000.......................... 80.9 82.1 82.9 83.8 1.3 1.5 1.0 1.1 3.9 4.6 4.8 4.9 2001.......................... 85.2 85.8 86.8 87.4 1.7 .7 1.2 .7 5.3 4.5 4.7 4.3 2002.......................... 88.0 88.6 89.2 89.6 .7 .7 .7 .4 3.3 3.3 2.8 2.5 2003.......................... 90.7 91.4 92.3 92.9 1.2 .8 1.0 .7 3.1 3.2 3.5 3.7 2004.......................... 94.5 95.2 96.3 97.1 1.7 .7 1.2 .8 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.5 2005.......................... 98.5 99.0 99.7 100.0 1.4 .5 .7 .3 4.2 4.0 3.5 3.0 2006.......................... 101.0 101.8 103.1 103.9 1.0 .8 1.3 .8 3.1 3.0 3.6 3.9 2007.......................... 104.9 105.9 106.7 107.3 1.0 1.0 .8 .6 3.9 4.0 3.5 3.3 2008.......................... 108.3 109.0 109.9 110.3 .9 .6 .8 .4 3.2 2.9 3.0 2.8 2009.......................... 111.0 111.1 111.4 111.4 .6 .1 .3 .0 2.5 1.9 1.4 1.0 2010.......................... 112.2 112.6 113.3 113.5 .7 .4 .6 .2 1.1 1.4 1.7 1.9 2011.......................... 114.6 115.1 115.4 115.7 1.0 .4 .3 .3 2.1 2.2 1.9 1.9 2012.......................... 116.8 117.3 117.7 118.2 1.0 .4 .3 .4 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.2 2013.......................... 118.9 119.5 120.2 120.5 .6 .5 .6 .2 1.8 1.9 2.1 1.9 2014.......................... 121.0 121.9 122.5 122.9 .4 .7 .5 .3 1.8 2.0 1.9 2.0 2015.......................... 123.7 124.1 124.5 124.9 .7 .3 .3 .3 2.2 1.8 1.6 1.6 2016.......................... 125.7 126.2 126.7 126.7 .6 .4 .4 .0 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.4 2017.......................... 127.8 128.7 129.1 129.6 .9 .7 .3 .4 1.7 2.0 1.9 2.3 2018.......................... 130.8 131.6 132.3 132.8 .9 .6 .5 .4 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.5 2019.......................... 133.7 134.4 135.1 135.6 .7 .5 .5 .4 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2020.......................... 136.8 137.0 137.8 138.4 .9 .1 .6 .4 2.3 1.9 2.0 2.1 2021.......................... 139.7 – – – .9 – – – 2.1 – – – Sales and related(4) 1986.......................... 49.0 49.6 49.9 49.9 – 1.2 .6 .0 – – – – 1987.......................... 50.4 50.7 50.7 50.5 1.0 .6 .0 -.4 2.9 2.2 1.6 1.2 1988.......................... 51.2 52.4 52.7 53.9 1.4 2.3 .6 2.3 1.6 3.4 3.9 6.7 1989.......................... 55.0 56.0 57.1 57.8 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.2 7.4 6.9 8.3 7.2 1990.......................... 58.0 59.1 59.3 59.4 .3 1.9 .3 .2 5.5 5.5 3.9 2.8 1991.......................... 60.5 61.5 61.5 61.4 1.9 1.7 .0 -.2 4.3 4.1 3.7 3.4 1992.......................... 62.5 62.8 62.6 63.0 1.8 .5 -.3 .6 3.3 2.1 1.8 2.6 1993.......................... 63.2 63.7 64.7 65.2 .3 .8 1.6 .8 1.1 1.4 3.4 3.5 1994.......................... 65.6 66.5 66.7 67.0 .6 1.4 .3 .4 3.8 4.4 3.1 2.8 1995.......................... 67.3 68.5 69.0 69.0 .4 1.8 .7 .0 2.6 3.0 3.4 3.0 1996.......................... 69.9 71.1 70.9 71.7 1.3 1.7 -.3 1.1 3.9 3.8 2.8 3.9 1997.......................... 72.8 73.2 74.0 74.7 1.5 .5 1.1 .9 4.1 3.0 4.4 4.2 1998.......................... 75.8 76.9 78.6 79.8 1.5 1.5 2.2 1.5 4.1 5.1 6.2 6.8 1999.......................... 78.2 79.8 80.7 81.4 -2.0 2.0 1.1 .9 3.2 3.8 2.7 2.0 2000.......................... 83.4 84.2 84.7 84.8 2.5 1.0 .6 .1 6.6 5.5 5.0 4.2 2001.......................... 85.3 86.5 86.8 87.7 .6 1.4 .3 1.0 2.3 2.7 2.5 3.4 2002.......................... 88.3 90.5 90.5 90.6 .7 2.5 .0 .1 3.5 4.6 4.3 3.3 2003.......................... 91.5 92.4 93.6 93.6 1.0 1.0 1.3 .0 3.6 2.1 3.4 3.3 2004.......................... 94.7 95.9 96.9 96.0 1.2 1.3 1.0 -.9 3.5 3.8 3.5 2.6 2005.......................... 96.9 97.6 99.1 100.0 .9 .7 1.5 .9 2.3 1.8 2.3 4.2 2006.......................... 99.9 101.1 101.7 102.3 -.1 1.2 .6 .6 2.8 3.3 2.5 2.3 2007.......................... 102.4 103.6 104.2 105.2 .1 1.2 .6 1.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.8 2008.......................... 105.0 106.2 106.0 105.5 -.2 1.1 -.2 -.5 2.5 2.5 1.7 .3 2009.......................... 104.3 104.5 105.3 105.8 -1.1 .2 .8 .5 -.7 -1.6 -.7 .3 2010.......................... 105.8 107.5 107.4 108.1 .0 1.6 -.1 .7 1.4 2.9 2.0 2.2 2011.......................... 107.8 109.8 110.3 110.7 -.3 1.9 .5 .4 1.9 2.1 2.7 2.4 2012.......................... 111.4 112.6 113.1 112.8 .6 1.1 .4 -.3 3.3 2.6 2.5 1.9 2013.......................... 113.6 114.5 115.1 115.9 .7 .8 .5 .7 2.0 1.7 1.8 2.7 2014.......................... 115.6 117.1 117.9 119.0 -.3 1.3 .7 .9 1.8 2.3 2.4 2.7 2015.......................... 121.3 119.2 120.1 120.1 1.9 -1.7 .8 .0 4.9 1.8 1.9 .9 2016.......................... 120.8 123.3 122.7 122.2 .6 2.1 -.5 -.4 -.4 3.4 2.2 1.7 2017.......................... 123.6 124.1 125.7 125.5 1.1 .4 1.3 -.2 2.3 .6 2.4 2.7 2018.......................... 127.7 128.5 130.4 130.8 1.8 .6 1.5 .3 3.3 3.5 3.7 4.2 2019.......................... 132.0 132.4 134.2 134.5 .9 .3 1.4 .2 3.4 3.0 2.9 2.8 2020.......................... 136.8 137.7 137.8 139.6 1.7 .7 .1 1.3 3.6 4.0 2.7 3.8 2021.......................... 144.3 – – – 3.4 – – – 5.5 – – – Office and administrative support(5) 1985.......................... – – – 46.1 – – – – – – – – 1986.......................... 46.7 47.1 47.4 47.8 1.3 .9 .6 .8 – – – 3.7 1987.......................... 48.3 48.7 49.3 49.7 1.0 .8 1.2 .8 3.4 3.4 4.0 4.0 1988.......................... 50.7 51.2 51.9 52.2 2.0 1.0 1.4 .6 5.0 5.1 5.3 5.0 1989.......................... 53.1 53.7 54.3 54.9 1.7 1.1 1.1 1.1 4.7 4.9 4.6 5.2 1990.......................... 55.9 56.5 57.1 57.6 1.8 1.1 1.1 .9 5.3 5.2 5.2 4.9 1991.......................... 58.3 59.0 59.6 60.1 1.2 1.2 1.0 .8 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.3 1992.......................... 61.0 61.4 62.0 62.5 1.5 .7 1.0 .8 4.6 4.1 4.0 4.0 1993.......................... 63.4 64.0 64.6 65.1 1.4 .9 .9 .8 3.9 4.2 4.2 4.2 1994.......................... 65.8 66.3 66.8 67.1 1.1 .8 .8 .4 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.1 1995.......................... 67.9 68.3 68.8 69.2 1.2 .6 .7 .6 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.1 1996.......................... 69.8 70.2 70.9 71.1 .9 .6 1.0 .3 2.8 2.8 3.1 2.7 1997.......................... 71.8 72.3 72.9 73.5 1.0 .7 .8 .8 2.9 3.0 2.8 3.4 1998.......................... 74.2 74.9 75.5 75.9 1.0 .9 .8 .5 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.3 1999.......................... 76.5 77.1 77.8 78.5 .8 .8 .9 .9 3.1 2.9 3.0 3.4 2000.......................... 80.0 80.8 81.7 82.3 1.9 1.0 1.1 .7 4.6 4.8 5.0 4.8 2001.......................... 83.8 84.6 85.6 86.3 1.8 1.0 1.2 .8 4.8 4.7 4.8 4.9 2002.......................... 87.4 88.1 88.9 89.5 1.3 .8 .9 .7 4.3 4.1 3.9 3.7 2003.......................... 90.7 91.7 92.5 92.9 1.3 1.1 .9 .4 3.8 4.1 4.0 3.8 2004.......................... 94.5 95.6 96.3 97.0 1.7 1.2 .7 .7 4.2 4.3 4.1 4.4 2005.......................... 98.1 98.9 99.5 100.0 1.1 .8 .6 .5 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.1 2006.......................... 100.9 101.9 102.7 103.4 .9 1.0 .8 .7 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.4 2007.......................... 104.5 105.4 106.0 106.7 1.1 .9 .6 .7 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.2 2008.......................... 107.8 108.5 109.2 109.6 1.0 .6 .6 .4 3.2 2.9 3.0 2.7 2009.......................... 110.5 110.9 111.3 111.6 .8 .4 .4 .3 2.5 2.2 1.9 1.8 2010.......................... 112.6 113.1 113.7 114.0 .9 .4 .5 .3 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.2 2011.......................... 115.1 115.8 116.2 116.5 1.0 .6 .3 .3 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.2 2012.......................... 117.5 118.1 118.4 118.7 .9 .5 .3 .3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 2013.......................... 119.7 120.4 120.7 121.1 .8 .6 .2 .3 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2014.......................... 121.8 122.9 123.3 123.8 .6 .9 .3 .4 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.2 2015.......................... 124.6 125.4 125.9 126.6 .6 .6 .4 .6 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.3 2016.......................... 128.1 129.0 129.6 130.2 1.2 .7 .5 .5 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.8 2017.......................... 131.4 132.1 132.8 133.3 .9 .5 .5 .4 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.4 2018.......................... 135.0 136.5 137.3 138.0 1.3 1.1 .6 .5 2.7 3.3 3.4 3.5 2019.......................... 139.5 140.5 141.4 141.9 1.1 .7 .6 .4 3.3 2.9 3.0 2.8 2020.......................... 143.3 144.1 144.8 145.6 1.0 .6 .5 .6 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.6 2021.......................... 147.1 – – – 1.0 – – – 2.7 – – – Service occupations 1979.......................... – – – 33.9 – – – – – – – – 1980.......................... 35.3 35.7 36.4 37.1 4.1 1.1 2.0 1.9 – – – 9.4 1981.......................... 39.0 39.3 40.1 40.5 5.1 .8 2.0 1.0 10.5 10.1 10.2 9.2 1982.......................... 41.9 42.4 43.1 43.9 3.5 1.2 1.7 1.9 7.4 7.9 7.5 8.4 1983.......................... 44.7 45.0 45.3 46.3 1.8 .7 .7 2.2 6.7 6.1 5.1 5.5 1984.......................... 47.7 47.6 48.4 49.4 3.0 -.2 1.7 2.1 6.7 5.8 6.8 6.7 1985.......................... 49.6 49.7 50.6 50.9 .4 .2 1.8 .6 4.0 4.4 4.5 3.0 1986.......................... 51.5 51.5 52.0 52.4 1.2 .0 1.0 .8 3.8 3.6 2.8 2.9 1987.......................... 52.9 53.1 53.4 53.7 1.0 .4 .6 .6 2.7 3.1 2.7 2.5 1988.......................... 54.5 55.0 55.9 56.5 1.5 .9 1.6 1.1 3.0 3.6 4.7 5.2 1989.......................... 57.1 57.6 58.2 59.0 1.1 .9 1.0 1.4 4.8 4.7 4.1 4.4 1990.......................... 59.8 60.4 60.9 61.8 1.4 1.0 .8 1.5 4.7 4.9 4.6 4.7 1991.......................... 62.3 63.3 64.2 64.7 .8 1.6 1.4 .8 4.2 4.8 5.4 4.7 1992.......................... 65.3 65.7 66.4 66.7 .9 .6 1.1 .5 4.8 3.8 3.4 3.1 1993.......................... 67.5 67.9 68.5 68.8 1.2 .6 .9 .4 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 1994.......................... 69.4 69.7 70.1 70.8 .9 .4 .6 1.0 2.8 2.7 2.3 2.9 1995.......................... 71.0 71.4 71.8 72.1 .3 .6 .6 .4 2.3 2.4 2.4 1.8 1996.......................... 72.4 72.8 73.3 74.2 .4 .6 .7 1.2 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.9 1997.......................... 74.7 75.4 76.6 77.2 .7 .9 1.6 .8 3.2 3.6 4.5 4.0 1998.......................... 77.9 78.3 79.0 79.4 .9 .5 .9 .5 4.3 3.8 3.1 2.8 1999.......................... 80.3 80.9 81.2 82.1 1.1 .7 .4 1.1 3.1 3.3 2.8 3.4 2000.......................... 82.8 83.7 84.4 85.3 .9 1.1 .8 1.1 3.1 3.5 3.9 3.9 2001.......................... 86.4 87.1 87.9 89.1 1.3 .8 .9 1.4 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.5 2002.......................... 90.0 90.6 91.5 92.0 1.0 .7 1.0 .5 4.2 4.0 4.1 3.3 2003.......................... 93.1 93.6 94.3 94.9 1.2 .5 .7 .6 3.4 3.3 3.1 3.2 2004.......................... 96.1 96.8 97.2 97.7 1.3 .7 .4 .5 3.2 3.4 3.1 3.0 2005.......................... 98.4 99.0 99.5 100.0 .7 .6 .5 .5 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.4 2006.......................... 100.8 101.5 102.3 103.1 .8 .7 .8 .8 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.1 2007.......................... 104.5 105.2 106.4 107.0 1.4 .7 1.1 .6 3.7 3.6 4.0 3.8 2008.......................... 107.8 108.7 109.4 109.8 .7 .8 .6 .4 3.2 3.3 2.8 2.6 2009.......................... 110.7 110.9 111.7 111.8 .8 .2 .7 .1 2.7 2.0 2.1 1.8 2010.......................... 112.4 112.7 113.3 113.5 .5 .3 .5 .2 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.5 2011.......................... 114.5 114.7 115.0 115.4 .9 .2 .3 .3 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.7 2012.......................... 116.0 116.4 116.8 117.4 .5 .3 .3 .5 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 2013.......................... 117.9 118.3 118.4 119.0 .4 .3 .1 .5 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.4 2014.......................... 119.2 119.6 120.5 121.1 .2 .3 .8 .5 1.1 1.1 1.8 1.8 2015.......................... 122.0 122.1 122.6 123.2 .7 .1 .4 .5 2.3 2.1 1.7 1.7 2016.......................... 124.4 125.5 126.5 127.2 1.0 .9 .8 .6 2.0 2.8 3.2 3.2 2017.......................... 128.6 129.2 130.0 130.9 1.1 .5 .6 .7 3.4 2.9 2.8 2.9 2018.......................... 132.7 133.5 134.5 135.6 1.4 .6 .7 .8 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.6 2019.......................... 137.2 138.5 139.2 140.6 1.2 .9 .5 1.0 3.4 3.7 3.5 3.7 2020.......................... 142.2 143.2 144.3 145.6 1.1 .7 .8 .9 3.6 3.4 3.7 3.6 2021.......................... 147.8 – – – 1.5 – – – 3.9 – – – Industry Goods-producing industries(6) 1979.......................... – – – 33.7 – – – – – – – – 1980.......................... 34.6 35.4 36.3 37.0 2.7 2.3 2.5 1.9 – – – 9.8 1981.......................... 38.3 39.1 40.0 40.7 3.5 2.1 2.3 1.8 10.7 10.5 10.2 10.0 1982.......................... 41.5 42.0 42.8 43.2 2.0 1.2 1.9 .9 8.4 7.4 7.0 6.1 1983.......................... 44.0 44.4 44.9 45.3 1.9 .9 1.1 .9 6.0 5.7 4.9 4.9 1984.......................... 46.0 46.5 46.9 47.4 1.5 1.1 .9 1.1 4.5 4.7 4.5 4.6 1985.......................... 48.1 48.4 48.7 49.0 1.5 .6 .6 .6 4.6 4.1 3.8 3.4 1986.......................... 49.5 50.0 50.3 50.5 1.0 1.0 .6 .4 2.9 3.3 3.3 3.1 1987.......................... 50.8 51.1 51.6 52.1 .6 .6 1.0 1.0 2.6 2.2 2.6 3.2 1988.......................... 53.0 53.6 53.9 54.4 1.7 1.1 .6 .9 4.3 4.9 4.5 4.4 1989.......................... 54.9 55.5 56.1 56.7 .9 1.1 1.1 1.1 3.6 3.5 4.1 4.2 1990.......................... 57.7 58.4 59.0 59.4 1.8 1.2 1.0 .7 5.1 5.2 5.2 4.8 1991.......................... 60.2 61.0 61.6 62.1 1.3 1.3 1.0 .8 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.5 1992.......................... 63.0 63.5 64.0 64.5 1.4 .8 .8 .8 4.7 4.1 3.9 3.9 1993.......................... 65.5 66.1 66.6 67.0 1.6 .9 .8 .6 4.0 4.1 4.1 3.9 1994.......................... 67.6 68.3 68.8 69.0 .9 1.0 .7 .3 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.0 1995.......................... 69.6 69.9 70.2 70.7 .9 .4 .4 .7 3.0 2.3 2.0 2.5 1996.......................... 71.2 71.8 72.2 72.7 .7 .8 .6 .7 2.3 2.7 2.8 2.8 1997.......................... 73.0 73.7 74.2 74.5 .4 1.0 .7 .4 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.5 1998.......................... 75.0 75.6 76.1 76.5 .7 .8 .7 .5 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.7 1999.......................... 77.1 77.7 78.3 79.1 .8 .8 .8 1.0 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.4 2000.......................... 80.4 81.4 82.1 82.6 1.6 1.2 .9 .6 4.3 4.8 4.9 4.4 2001.......................... 83.7 84.5 85.0 85.7 1.3 1.0 .6 .8 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.8 2002.......................... 86.7 87.5 88.1 88.9 1.2 .9 .7 .9 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7 2003.......................... 90.5 91.3 92.0 92.4 1.8 .9 .8 .4 4.4 4.3 4.4 3.9 2004.......................... 94.6 95.4 96.2 96.8 2.4 .8 .8 .6 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.8 2005.......................... 98.2 99.1 99.8 100.0 1.4 .9 .7 .2 3.8 3.9 3.7 3.3 2006.......................... 100.3 101.3 102.0 102.5 .3 1.0 .7 .5 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.5 2007.......................... 102.9 103.9 104.4 105.0 .4 1.0 .5 .6 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.4 2008.......................... 106.1 106.8 107.2 107.5 1.0 .7 .4 .3 3.1 2.8 2.7 2.4 2009.......................... 107.9 108.2 108.4 108.6 .4 .3 .2 .2 1.7 1.3 1.1 1.0 2010.......................... 109.7 110.3 111.0 111.1 1.0 .5 .6 .1 1.7 1.9 2.4 2.3 2011.......................... 112.0 113.2 113.4 113.8 .8 1.1 .2 .4 2.1 2.6 2.2 2.4 2012.......................... 114.1 114.7 115.3 115.6 .3 .5 .5 .3 1.9 1.3 1.7 1.6 2013.......................... 116.4 117.0 117.5 117.7 .7 .5 .4 .2 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 2014.......................... 118.5 119.1 119.9 120.3 .7 .5 .7 .3 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.2 2015.......................... 121.0 121.9 122.5 123.2 .6 .7 .5 .6 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.4 2016.......................... 123.8 124.7 125.2 125.8 .5 .7 .4 .5 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.1 2017.......................... 126.5 127.3 128.4 128.9 .6 .6 .9 .4 2.2 2.1 2.6 2.5 2018.......................... 129.9 130.9 131.2 131.9 .8 .8 .2 .5 2.7 2.8 2.2 2.3 2019.......................... 133.1 134.1 135.1 135.8 .9 .8 .7 .5 2.5 2.4 3.0 3.0 2020.......................... 136.7 137.7 138.2 138.9 .7 .7 .4 .5 2.7 2.7 2.3 2.3 2021.......................... 139.9 – – – .7 – – – 2.3 – – – Construction 1985.......................... 49.6 50.2 50.5 50.8 – 1.2 .6 .6 – – – – 1986.......................... 51.0 51.8 52.2 52.3 .4 1.6 .8 .2 2.8 3.2 3.4 3.0 1987.......................... 52.7 53.4 53.8 54.2 .8 1.3 .7 .7 3.3 3.1 3.1 3.6 1988.......................... 54.9 55.6 56.0 56.5 1.3 1.3 .7 .9 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.2 1989.......................... 57.1 57.6 58.3 59.0 1.1 .9 1.2 1.2 4.0 3.6 4.1 4.4 1990.......................... 59.4 60.1 60.6 60.9 .7 1.2 .8 .5 4.0 4.3 3.9 3.2 1991.......................... 61.9 62.5 63.0 63.3 1.6 1.0 .8 .5 4.2 4.0 4.0 3.9 1992.......................... 63.7 64.4 65.2 65.6 .6 1.1 1.2 .6 2.9 3.0 3.5 3.6 1993.......................... 66.2 66.9 67.3 67.1 .9 1.1 .6 -.3 3.9 3.9 3.2 2.3 1994.......................... 68.4 69.3 70.0 69.6 1.9 1.3 1.0 -.6 3.3 3.6 4.0 3.7 1995.......................... 69.8 70.3 71.0 71.1 .3 .7 1.0 .1 2.0 1.4 1.4 2.2 1996.......................... 71.6 72.2 72.6 72.9 .7 .8 .6 .4 2.6 2.7 2.3 2.5 1997.......................... 73.3 74.2 74.8 74.8 .5 1.2 .8 .0 2.4 2.8 3.0 2.6 1998.......................... 75.3 76.5 76.9 77.4 .7 1.6 .5 .7 2.7 3.1 2.8 3.5 1999.......................... 78.2 78.9 79.5 79.9 1.0 .9 .8 .5 3.9 3.1 3.4 3.2 2000.......................... 81.2 82.5 83.6 84.6 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.2 3.8 4.6 5.2 5.9 2001.......................... 85.4 86.6 87.4 88.2 .9 1.4 .9 .9 5.2 5.0 4.5 4.3 2002.......................... 88.8 89.5 90.1 91.0 .7 .8 .7 1.0 4.0 3.3 3.1 3.2 2003.......................... 91.7 92.9 93.5 94.1 .8 1.3 .6 .6 3.3 3.8 3.8 3.4 2004.......................... 94.9 95.6 96.3 96.4 .9 .7 .7 .1 3.5 2.9 3.0 2.4 2005.......................... 97.5 98.6 99.7 100.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 .3 2.7 3.1 3.5 3.7 2006.......................... 100.7 101.9 103.0 103.6 .7 1.2 1.1 .6 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.6 2007.......................... 104.7 105.9 106.9 107.6 1.1 1.1 .9 .7 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.9 2008.......................... 108.9 110.1 110.6 110.9 1.2 1.1 .5 .3 4.0 4.0 3.5 3.1 2009.......................... 110.9 111.2 111.5 111.7 .0 .3 .3 .2 1.8 1.0 .8 .7 2010.......................... 112.1 112.3 112.8 112.7 .4 .2 .4 -.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 .9 2011.......................... 112.8 113.6 113.9 114.5 .1 .7 .3 .5 .6 1.2 1.0 1.6 2012.......................... 114.6 115.2 116.0 116.3 .1 .5 .7 .3 1.6 1.4 1.8 1.6 2013.......................... 117.0 117.6 118.4 118.6 .6 .5 .7 .2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2014.......................... 118.6 119.1 120.1 120.7 .0 .4 .8 .5 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.8 2015.......................... 120.7 121.6 122.6 123.4 .0 .7 .8 .7 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.2 2016.......................... 123.5 124.6 124.9 125.8 .1 .9 .2 .7 2.3 2.5 1.9 1.9 2017.......................... 126.6 127.3 128.3 128.8 .6 .6 .8 .4 2.5 2.2 2.7 2.4 2018.......................... 129.7 131.1 131.8 132.4 .7 1.1 .5 .5 2.4 3.0 2.7 2.8 2019.......................... 133.4 134.7 136.4 137.0 .8 1.0 1.3 .4 2.9 2.7 3.5 3.5 2020.......................... 137.6 139.1 139.7 140.3 .4 1.1 .4 .4 3.1 3.3 2.4 2.4 2021.......................... 141.3 – – – .7 – – – 2.7 – – – Manufacturing 1979.......................... – – – 33.1 – – – – – – – – 1980.......................... 34.1 34.8 35.6 36.4 3.0 2.1 2.3 2.2 – – – 10.0 1981.......................... 37.7 38.4 39.2 40.0 3.6 1.9 2.1 2.0 10.6 10.3 10.1 9.9 1982.......................... 40.8 41.2 42.0 42.4 2.0 1.0 1.9 1.0 8.2 7.3 7.1 6.0 1983.......................... 43.2 43.6 44.2 44.6 1.9 .9 1.4 .9 5.9 5.8 5.2 5.2 1984.......................... 45.3 45.8 46.3 46.9 1.6 1.1 1.1 1.3 4.9 5.0 4.8 5.2 1985.......................... 47.6 47.9 48.3 48.4 1.5 .6 .8 .2 5.1 4.6 4.3 3.2 1986.......................... 49.1 49.5 49.7 50.0 1.4 .8 .4 .6 3.2 3.3 2.9 3.3 1987.......................... 50.2 50.5 51.0 51.5 .4 .6 1.0 1.0 2.2 2.0 2.6 3.0 1988.......................... 52.6 53.1 53.4 53.8 2.1 1.0 .6 .7 4.8 5.1 4.7 4.5 1989.......................... 54.6 55.2 55.8 56.3 1.5 1.1 1.1 .9 3.8 4.0 4.5 4.6 1990.......................... 57.4 58.1 58.7 59.1 2.0 1.2 1.0 .7 5.1 5.3 5.2 5.0 1991.......................... 59.9 60.7 61.3 61.9 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.0 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.7 1992.......................... 62.9 63.3 63.8 64.3 1.6 .6 .8 .8 5.0 4.3 4.1 3.9 1993.......................... 65.4 66.0 66.5 66.9 1.7 .9 .8 .6 4.0 4.3 4.2 4.0 1994.......................... 67.6 68.1 68.6 69.0 1.0 .7 .7 .6 3.4 3.2 3.2 3.1 1995.......................... 69.6 70.0 70.2 70.8 .9 .6 .3 .9 3.0 2.8 2.3 2.6 1996.......................... 71.3 71.9 72.4 72.9 .7 .8 .7 .7 2.4 2.7 3.1 3.0 1997.......................... 73.1 73.8 74.2 74.6 .3 1.0 .5 .5 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.3 1998.......................... 75.2 75.7 76.2 76.6 .8 .7 .7 .5 2.9 2.6 2.7 2.7 1999.......................... 77.2 77.7 78.4 79.2 .8 .6 .9 1.0 2.7 2.6 2.9 3.4 2000.......................... 80.5 81.4 82.0 82.3 1.6 1.1 .7 .4 4.3 4.8 4.6 3.9 2001.......................... 83.5 84.2 84.6 85.3 1.5 .8 .5 .8 3.7 3.4 3.2 3.6 2002.......................... 86.4 87.2 87.8 88.5 1.3 .9 .7 .8 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.8 2003.......................... 90.5 91.2 91.8 92.2 2.3 .8 .7 .4 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.2 2004.......................... 94.7 95.5 96.5 96.7 2.7 .8 1.0 .2 4.6 4.7 5.1 4.9 2005.......................... 98.3 99.1 99.7 100.0 1.7 .8 .6 .3 3.8 3.8 3.3 3.4 2006.......................... 100.1 101.0 101.4 101.8 .1 .9 .4 .4 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.8 2007.......................... 102.0 102.9 103.2 103.8 .2 .9 .3 .6 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.0 2008.......................... 104.7 105.1 105.6 105.9 .9 .4 .5 .3 2.6 2.1 2.3 2.0 2009.......................... 106.5 106.7 106.8 107.0 .6 .2 .1 .2 1.7 1.5 1.1 1.0 2010.......................... 108.4 109.1 109.9 110.0 1.3 .6 .7 .1 1.8 2.2 2.9 2.8 2011.......................... 111.4 112.7 112.8 113.1 1.3 1.2 .1 .3 2.8 3.3 2.6 2.8 2012.......................... 113.4 114.0 114.6 114.9 .3 .5 .5 .3 1.8 1.2 1.6 1.6 2013.......................... 115.7 116.3 116.7 117.0 .7 .5 .3 .3 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.8 2014.......................... 118.1 118.7 119.3 119.8 .9 .5 .5 .4 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.4 2015.......................... 120.8 121.7 122.1 122.8 .8 .7 .3 .6 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.5 2016.......................... 123.7 124.5 125.1 125.5 .7 .6 .5 .3 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.2 2017.......................... 126.4 127.1 128.4 128.9 .7 .6 1.0 .4 2.2 2.1 2.6 2.7 2018.......................... 130.0 130.8 130.9 131.6 .9 .6 .1 .5 2.8 2.9 1.9 2.1 2019.......................... 132.9 133.8 134.5 135.3 1.0 .7 .5 .6 2.2 2.3 2.8 2.8 2020.......................... 136.2 137.2 137.6 138.5 .7 .7 .3 .7 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.4 2021.......................... 139.4 – – – .6 – – – 2.3 – – – Aircraft manufacturing 1988.......................... – – – 41.4 – – – – – – – – 1989.......................... 41.6 41.9 42.3 43.4 .5 .7 1.0 2.6 – – – 4.8 1990.......................... 44.2 44.8 45.5 45.5 1.8 1.4 1.6 .0 6.3 6.9 7.6 4.8 1991.......................... 46.2 46.8 47.4 48.1 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.5 4.5 4.5 4.2 5.7 1992.......................... 49.0 49.9 50.3 51.5 1.9 1.8 .8 2.4 6.1 6.6 6.1 7.1 1993.......................... 52.0 52.2 53.1 52.5 1.0 .4 1.7 -1.1 6.1 4.6 5.6 1.9 1994.......................... 52.9 53.2 53.9 54.1 .8 .6 1.3 .4 1.7 1.9 1.5 3.0 1995.......................... 54.7 54.9 55.1 56.1 1.1 .4 .4 1.8 3.4 3.2 2.2 3.7 1996.......................... 57.4 57.9 57.9 57.6 2.3 .9 .0 -.5 4.9 5.5 5.1 2.7 1997.......................... 57.5 58.0 57.7 57.4 -.2 .9 -.5 -.5 .2 .2 -.3 -.3 1998.......................... 57.5 58.2 58.4 58.9 .2 1.2 .3 .9 .0 .3 1.2 2.6 1999.......................... 58.9 59.7 60.2 61.5 .0 1.4 .8 2.2 2.4 2.6 3.1 4.4 2000.......................... 63.3 64.6 65.4 65.1 2.9 2.1 1.2 -.5 7.5 8.2 8.6 5.9 2001.......................... 66.9 67.2 67.2 68.5 2.8 .4 .0 1.9 5.7 4.0 2.8 5.2 2002.......................... 70.2 70.8 70.7 72.2 2.5 .9 -.1 2.1 4.9 5.4 5.2 5.4 2003.......................... 76.7 77.0 77.3 76.3 6.2 .4 .4 -1.3 9.3 8.8 9.3 5.7 2004.......................... 83.3 84.2 84.5 84.6 9.2 1.1 .4 .1 8.6 9.4 9.3 10.9 2005.......................... 98.1 98.2 98.5 100.0 16.0 .1 .3 1.5 17.8 16.6 16.6 18.2 2006.......................... 90.9 91.3 93.9 93.2 -9.1 .4 2.8 -.7 -7.2 -7.0 -4.7 -6.8 2007.......................... 89.2 89.6 87.1 87.2 -4.3 .4 -2.8 .1 -1.9 -1.9 -7.2 -6.4 2008.......................... 89.7 89.9 90.9 91.3 2.9 .2 1.1 .4 .6 .3 4.4 4.7 2009.......................... 92.6 92.9 92.4 92.4 1.4 .3 -.5 .0 3.2 3.3 1.7 1.2 2010.......................... 93.4 93.4 99.4 99.3 1.1 .0 6.4 -.1 .9 .5 7.6 7.5 2011.......................... 102.3 102.7 96.8 96.7 3.0 .4 -5.7 -.1 9.5 10.0 -2.6 -2.6 2012.......................... 99.2 99.4 104.2 104.2 2.6 .2 4.8 .0 -3.0 -3.2 7.6 7.8 2013.......................... 105.2 105.8 104.0 104.1 1.0 .6 -1.7 .1 6.0 6.4 -.2 -.1 2014.......................... 107.4 107.9 110.4 110.3 3.2 .5 2.3 -.1 2.1 2.0 6.2 6.0 2015.......................... 111.3 111.4 110.2 110.1 .9 .1 -1.1 -.1 3.6 3.2 -.2 -.2 2016.......................... 113.3 113.7 112.0 112.9 2.9 .4 -1.5 .8 1.8 2.1 1.6 2.5 2017.......................... 115.9 116.5 128.9 128.9 2.7 .5 10.6 .0 2.3 2.5 15.1 14.2 2018.......................... 132.1 132.3 120.6 120.3 2.5 .2 -8.8 -.2 14.0 13.6 -6.4 -6.7 2019.......................... 122.1 122.4 122.4 122.3 1.5 .2 .0 -.1 -7.6 -7.5 1.5 1.7 2020.......................... 120.7 122.3 123.0 123.1 -1.3 1.3 .6 .1 -1.1 -.1 .5 .7 2021.......................... 125.0 – – – 1.5 – – – 3.6 – – – Service-providing industries(7)(8) 1979.......................... – – – 32.0 – – – – – – – – 1980.......................... 32.9 33.7 34.5 35.1 2.8 2.4 2.4 1.7 – – – 9.7 1981.......................... 36.5 37.1 37.8 38.6 4.0 1.6 1.9 2.1 10.9 10.1 9.6 10.0 1982.......................... 39.2 39.7 40.5 41.1 1.6 1.3 2.0 1.5 7.4 7.0 7.1 6.5 1983.......................... 41.8 42.4 43.1 43.8 1.7 1.4 1.7 1.6 6.6 6.8 6.4 6.6 1984.......................... 44.6 45.0 45.3 46.0 1.8 .9 .7 1.5 6.7 6.1 5.1 5.0 1985.......................... 46.4 46.9 47.8 48.1 .9 1.1 1.9 .6 4.0 4.2 5.5 4.6 1986.......................... 48.6 48.8 49.3 49.6 1.0 .4 1.0 .6 4.7 4.1 3.1 3.1 1987.......................... 50.2 50.6 51.1 51.4 1.2 .8 1.0 .6 3.3 3.7 3.7 3.6 1988.......................... 52.1 52.8 53.4 54.0 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.1 3.8 4.3 4.5 5.1 1989.......................... 54.8 55.5 56.2 56.8 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.1 5.2 5.1 5.2 5.2 1990.......................... 57.6 58.4 58.9 59.4 1.4 1.4 .9 .8 5.1 5.2 4.8 4.6 1991.......................... 60.2 60.9 61.6 61.9 1.3 1.2 1.1 .5 4.5 4.3 4.6 4.2 1992.......................... 62.6 63.0 63.5 63.9 1.1 .6 .8 .6 4.0 3.4 3.1 3.2 1993.......................... 64.6 65.1 65.8 66.2 1.1 .8 1.1 .6 3.2 3.3 3.6 3.6 1994.......................... 66.8 67.3 67.9 68.1 .9 .7 .9 .3 3.4 3.4 3.2 2.9 1995.......................... 68.8 69.3 69.8 70.0 1.0 .7 .7 .3 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.8 1996.......................... 70.8 71.4 71.9 72.3 1.1 .8 .7 .6 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.3 1997.......................... 73.0 73.5 74.3 75.1 1.0 .7 1.1 1.1 3.1 2.9 3.3 3.9 1998.......................... 75.9 76.5 77.5 78.0 1.1 .8 1.3 .6 4.0 4.1 4.3 3.9 1999.......................... 78.2 79.2 80.0 80.6 .3 1.3 1.0 .8 3.0 3.5 3.2 3.3 2000.......................... 81.8 82.7 83.6 84.2 1.5 1.1 1.1 .7 4.6 4.4 4.5 4.5 2001.......................... 85.3 86.2 87.1 87.8 1.3 1.1 1.0 .8 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.3 2002.......................... 88.7 89.8 90.3 90.5 1.0 1.2 .6 .2 4.0 4.2 3.7 3.1 2003.......................... 91.9 92.7 93.7 94.2 1.5 .9 1.1 .5 3.6 3.2 3.8 4.1 2004.......................... 95.2 96.2 96.9 97.3 1.1 1.1 .7 .4 3.6 3.8 3.4 3.3 2005.......................... 98.3 98.8 99.5 100.0 1.0 .5 .7 .5 3.3 2.7 2.7 2.8 2006.......................... 101.0 101.8 102.7 103.4 1.0 .8 .9 .7 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.4 2007.......................... 104.3 105.2 106.1 106.7 .9 .9 .9 .6 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 2008.......................... 107.7 108.5 109.1 109.4 .9 .7 .6 .3 3.3 3.1 2.8 2.5 2009.......................... 109.8 110.1 110.5 110.8 .4 .3 .4 .3 1.9 1.5 1.3 1.3 2010.......................... 111.6 112.1 112.6 113.0 .7 .4 .4 .4 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.0 2011.......................... 113.8 114.6 115.0 115.3 .7 .7 .3 .3 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.0 2012.......................... 116.3 117.0 117.3 117.6 .9 .6 .3 .3 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 2013.......................... 118.4 119.1 119.6 120.0 .7 .6 .4 .3 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 2014.......................... 120.4 121.6 122.3 122.8 .3 1.0 .6 .4 1.7 2.1 2.3 2.3 2015.......................... 123.8 123.8 124.5 124.9 .8 .0 .6 .3 2.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 2016.......................... 125.9 126.7 127.3 127.7 .8 .6 .5 .3 1.7 2.3 2.2 2.2 2017.......................... 128.9 129.8 130.6 131.0 .9 .7 .6 .3 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.6 2018.......................... 132.6 133.5 134.6 135.2 1.2 .7 .8 .4 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.2 2019.......................... 136.3 137.1 138.1 138.7 .8 .6 .7 .4 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.6 2020.......................... 140.2 140.8 141.5 142.4 1.1 .4 .5 .6 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.7 2021.......................... 144.3 – – – 1.3 – – – 2.9 – – – Transportation and warehousing(9) 1985.......................... 52.1 52.6 53.3 53.3 – 1.0 1.3 .0 – – – – 1986.......................... 54.4 54.3 54.8 54.5 2.1 -.2 .9 -.5 4.4 3.2 2.8 2.3 1987.......................... 55.1 55.8 55.9 56.0 1.1 1.3 .2 .2 1.3 2.8 2.0 2.8 1988.......................... 56.8 57.7 58.2 58.0 1.4 1.6 .9 -.3 3.1 3.4 4.1 3.6 1989.......................... 58.9 59.6 59.9 60.1 1.6 1.2 .5 .3 3.7 3.3 2.9 3.6 1990.......................... 61.3 61.4 61.9 62.3 2.0 .2 .8 .6 4.1 3.0 3.3 3.7 1991.......................... 62.7 63.6 64.2 64.7 .6 1.4 .9 .8 2.3 3.6 3.7 3.9 1992.......................... 65.5 65.9 66.6 66.6 1.2 .6 1.1 .0 4.5 3.6 3.7 2.9 1993.......................... 67.2 68.0 68.4 69.0 .9 1.2 .6 .9 2.6 3.2 2.7 3.6 1994.......................... 69.8 70.1 71.3 71.7 1.2 .4 1.7 .6 3.9 3.1 4.2 3.9 1995.......................... 72.9 73.3 74.3 74.6 1.7 .5 1.4 .4 4.4 4.6 4.2 4.0 1996.......................... 75.6 76.1 76.4 77.0 1.3 .7 .4 .8 3.7 3.8 2.8 3.2 1997.......................... 77.8 78.0 78.7 79.5 1.0 .3 .9 1.0 2.9 2.5 3.0 3.2 1998.......................... 79.9 80.4 81.5 81.8 .5 .6 1.4 .4 2.7 3.1 3.6 2.9 1999.......................... 81.5 82.3 82.7 83.1 -.4 1.0 .5 .5 2.0 2.4 1.5 1.6 2000.......................... 83.7 84.5 85.1 85.8 .7 1.0 .7 .8 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.2 2001.......................... 86.7 87.5 88.3 90.0 1.0 .9 .9 1.9 3.6 3.6 3.8 4.9 2002.......................... 90.9 91.7 92.6 93.0 1.0 .9 1.0 .4 4.8 4.8 4.9 3.3 2003.......................... 94.0 94.7 95.0 95.1 1.1 .7 .3 .1 3.4 3.3 2.6 2.3 2004.......................... 96.5 98.2 99.0 99.0 1.5 1.8 .8 .0 2.7 3.7 4.2 4.1 2005.......................... 98.6 99.0 100.0 100.0 -.4 .4 1.0 .0 2.2 .8 1.0 1.0 2006.......................... 100.4 101.0 101.6 102.2 .4 .6 .6 .6 2.0 2.4 1.9 2.2 2007.......................... 102.8 104.0 104.5 104.5 .6 1.2 .5 .0 2.4 3.0 2.9 2.3 2008.......................... 105.6 106.4 106.8 106.9 1.1 .8 .4 .1 2.7 2.3 2.2 2.3 2009.......................... 107.4 107.9 108.3 108.2 .5 .5 .4 -.1 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.2 2010.......................... 109.0 110.0 110.9 111.3 .7 .9 .8 .4 1.5 1.9 2.4 2.9 2011.......................... 112.5 113.1 113.6 113.6 1.1 .5 .4 .0 3.2 2.8 2.4 2.1 2012.......................... 115.7 116.4 117.6 118.1 1.8 .6 1.0 .4 2.8 2.9 3.5 4.0 2013.......................... 119.5 119.7 120.5 120.8 1.2 .2 .7 .2 3.3 2.8 2.5 2.3 2014.......................... 121.8 122.8 123.6 123.6 .8 .8 .7 .0 1.9 2.6 2.6 2.3 2015.......................... 124.6 125.7 126.4 126.3 .8 .9 .6 -.1 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.2 2016.......................... 128.3 129.1 129.9 130.7 1.6 .6 .6 .6 3.0 2.7 2.8 3.5 2017.......................... 132.0 132.8 134.2 134.6 1.0 .6 1.1 .3 2.9 2.9 3.3 3.0 2018.......................... 136.8 137.5 139.3 139.3 1.6 .5 1.3 .0 3.6 3.5 3.8 3.5 2019.......................... 141.5 142.2 143.8 144.8 1.6 .5 1.1 .7 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.9 2020.......................... 146.5 147.4 148.2 149.6 1.2 .6 .5 .9 3.5 3.7 3.1 3.3 2021.......................... 150.5 – – – .6 – – – 2.7 – – – Utilities(10) 1987.......................... – – – 49.6 – – – – – – – – 1988.......................... 50.1 50.5 50.7 51.1 1.0 .8 .4 .8 – – – 3.0 1989.......................... 51.8 52.2 52.7 53.1 1.4 .8 1.0 .8 3.4 3.4 3.9 3.9 1990.......................... 53.9 54.6 55.1 55.4 1.5 1.3 .9 .5 4.1 4.6 4.6 4.3 1991.......................... 56.5 57.3 57.9 58.3 2.0 1.4 1.0 .7 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.2 1992.......................... 59.3 60.0 60.5 60.9 1.7 1.2 .8 .7 5.0 4.7 4.5 4.5 1993.......................... 61.9 62.3 62.7 63.0 1.6 .6 .6 .5 4.4 3.8 3.6 3.4 1994.......................... 64.0 64.3 64.9 65.1 1.6 .5 .9 .3 3.4 3.2 3.5 3.3 1995.......................... 65.7 66.3 66.6 67.2 .9 .9 .5 .9 2.7 3.1 2.6 3.2 1996.......................... 67.9 68.4 68.9 69.1 1.0 .7 .7 .3 3.3 3.2 3.5 2.8 1997.......................... 70.0 70.4 71.0 71.2 1.3 .6 .9 .3 3.1 2.9 3.0 3.0 1998.......................... 72.9 73.2 73.6 74.2 2.4 .4 .5 .8 4.1 4.0 3.7 4.2 1999.......................... 74.8 75.3 75.7 76.3 .8 .7 .5 .8 2.6 2.9 2.9 2.8 2000.......................... 77.7 78.8 79.8 80.1 1.8 1.4 1.3 .4 3.9 4.6 5.4 5.0 2001.......................... 81.4 82.5 82.5 83.0 1.6 1.4 .0 .6 4.8 4.7 3.4 3.6 2002.......................... 84.2 86.0 87.3 87.7 1.4 2.1 1.5 .5 3.4 4.2 5.8 5.7 2003.......................... 88.5 90.1 90.7 91.1 .9 1.8 .7 .4 5.1 4.8 3.9 3.9 2004.......................... 93.0 95.2 95.7 95.7 2.1 2.4 .5 .0 5.1 5.7 5.5 5.0 2005.......................... 98.1 99.3 99.5 100.0 2.5 1.2 .2 .5 5.5 4.3 4.0 4.5 2006.......................... 107.8 109.3 110.1 110.4 7.8 1.4 .7 .3 9.9 10.1 10.7 10.4 2007.......................... 102.8 104.7 105.0 105.6 -6.9 1.8 .3 .6 -4.6 -4.2 -4.6 -4.3 2008.......................... 106.5 108.1 108.1 108.9 .9 1.5 .0 .7 3.6 3.2 3.0 3.1 2009.......................... 109.6 110.9 111.2 112.0 .6 1.2 .3 .7 2.9 2.6 2.9 2.8 2010.......................... 115.3 117.0 117.8 117.5 2.9 1.5 .7 -.3 5.2 5.5 5.9 4.9 2011.......................... 119.3 120.9 121.5 121.6 1.5 1.3 .5 .1 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.5 2012.......................... 122.9 125.2 125.4 125.7 1.1 1.9 .2 .2 3.0 3.6 3.2 3.4 2013.......................... 126.5 127.4 126.3 126.9 .6 .7 -.9 .5 2.9 1.8 .7 1.0 2014.......................... 128.3 129.3 129.9 130.0 1.1 .8 .5 .1 1.4 1.5 2.9 2.4 2015.......................... 132.1 133.3 134.2 134.3 1.6 .9 .7 .1 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.3 2016.......................... 135.8 136.8 137.3 137.8 1.1 .7 .4 .4 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.6 2017.......................... 139.3 140.2 140.9 141.2 1.1 .6 .5 .2 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.5 2018.......................... 143.5 144.3 144.8 145.0 1.6 .6 .3 .1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2019.......................... 148.5 149.6 149.9 150.4 2.4 .7 .2 .3 3.5 3.7 3.5 3.7 2020.......................... 151.8 153.2 153.3 154.0 .9 .9 .1 .5 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.4 2021.......................... 155.7 – – – 1.1 – – – 2.6 – – – Financial activities(11) 1985.......................... 43.2 43.2 44.0 44.7 – .0 1.9 1.6 – – – – 1986.......................... 45.1 45.4 45.7 46.1 .9 .7 .7 .9 4.4 5.1 3.9 3.1 1987.......................... 47.3 46.8 46.9 47.0 2.6 -1.1 .2 .2 4.9 3.1 2.6 2.0 1988.......................... 47.6 48.3 48.3 50.0 1.3 1.5 .0 3.5 .6 3.2 3.0 6.4 1989.......................... 51.1 52.0 52.2 52.7 2.2 1.8 .4 1.0 7.4 7.7 8.1 5.4 1990.......................... 53.4 54.3 54.8 54.9 1.3 1.7 .9 .2 4.5 4.4 5.0 4.2 1991.......................... 56.3 56.9 57.0 57.2 2.6 1.1 .2 .4 5.4 4.8 4.0 4.2 1992.......................... 58.1 57.6 57.8 57.9 1.6 -.9 .3 .2 3.2 1.2 1.4 1.2 1993.......................... 58.6 58.8 60.2 60.5 1.2 .3 2.4 .5 .9 2.1 4.2 4.5 1994.......................... 61.2 61.2 61.6 61.8 1.2 .0 .7 .3 4.4 4.1 2.3 2.1 1995.......................... 62.5 63.3 63.8 64.0 1.1 1.3 .8 .3 2.1 3.4 3.6 3.6 1996.......................... 64.7 65.7 65.9 65.5 1.1 1.5 .3 -.6 3.5 3.8 3.3 2.3 1997.......................... 66.9 67.3 67.9 69.9 2.1 .6 .9 2.9 3.4 2.4 3.0 6.7 1998.......................... 71.1 72.0 73.3 74.1 1.7 1.3 1.8 1.1 6.3 7.0 8.0 6.0 1999.......................... 73.6 75.8 76.8 77.1 -.7 3.0 1.3 .4 3.5 5.3 4.8 4.0 2000.......................... 79.0 79.6 80.7 81.0 2.5 .8 1.4 .4 7.3 5.0 5.1 5.1 2001.......................... 82.1 82.9 83.7 83.9 1.4 1.0 1.0 .2 3.9 4.1 3.7 3.6 2002.......................... 85.9 87.0 87.4 87.6 2.4 1.3 .5 .2 4.6 4.9 4.4 4.4 2003.......................... 91.9 92.7 93.7 94.1 4.9 .9 1.1 .4 7.0 6.6 7.2 7.4 2004.......................... 94.9 95.5 96.1 96.7 .9 .6 .6 .6 3.3 3.0 2.6 2.8 2005.......................... 98.2 99.3 99.3 100.0 1.6 1.1 .0 .7 3.5 4.0 3.3 3.4 2006.......................... 101.2 101.8 102.1 102.5 1.2 .6 .3 .4 2.8 2.4 2.9 2.5 2007.......................... 104.2 104.6 105.4 105.6 1.7 .4 .8 .2 3.0 2.8 3.2 3.0 2008.......................... 106.8 107.3 107.4 107.1 1.1 .5 .1 -.3 2.5 2.6 1.9 1.4 2009.......................... 106.8 107.9 108.3 108.6 -.3 1.0 .4 .3 .0 .6 .8 1.4 2010.......................... 109.8 110.5 110.6 111.4 1.1 .6 .1 .7 2.8 2.4 2.1 2.6 2011.......................... 112.9 113.8 114.3 114.2 1.3 .8 .4 -.1 2.8 3.0 3.3 2.5 2012.......................... 114.4 115.6 116.0 115.9 .2 1.0 .3 -.1 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.5 2013.......................... 116.9 118.0 118.5 118.9 .9 .9 .4 .3 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.6 2014.......................... 119.4 120.5 120.7 121.0 .4 .9 .2 .2 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.8 2015.......................... 122.2 123.3 123.2 123.8 1.0 .9 -.1 .5 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.3 2016.......................... 124.2 125.7 127.0 127.4 .3 1.2 1.0 .3 1.6 1.9 3.1 2.9 2017.......................... 127.8 129.6 129.9 129.9 .3 1.4 .2 .0 2.9 3.1 2.3 2.0 2018.......................... 132.0 133.8 133.9 134.2 1.6 1.4 .1 .2 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.3 2019.......................... 135.6 136.7 138.0 138.2 1.0 .8 1.0 .1 2.7 2.2 3.1 3.0 2020.......................... 139.4 140.9 141.2 141.4 .9 1.1 .2 .1 2.8 3.1 2.3 2.3 2021.......................... 146.8 – – – 3.8 – – – 5.3 – – – Educational services(12) 1988.......................... – – – 50.2 – – – – – – – – 1989.......................... 50.6 51.1 53.1 53.2 .8 1.0 3.9 .2 – – – 6.0 1990.......................... 53.9 54.1 56.3 56.9 1.3 .4 4.1 1.1 6.5 5.9 6.0 7.0 1991.......................... 57.2 57.0 58.7 59.1 .5 -.3 3.0 .7 6.1 5.4 4.3 3.9 1992.......................... 59.2 59.4 61.0 61.3 .2 .3 2.7 .5 3.5 4.2 3.9 3.7 1993.......................... 61.6 61.6 63.3 63.4 .5 .0 2.8 .2 4.1 3.7 3.8 3.4 1994.......................... 63.6 64.1 65.5 65.6 .3 .8 2.2 .2 3.2 4.1 3.5 3.5 1995.......................... 65.8 66.6 68.1 68.3 .3 1.2 2.3 .3 3.5 3.9 4.0 4.1 1996.......................... 68.7 68.9 70.3 70.5 .6 .3 2.0 .3 4.4 3.5 3.2 3.2 1997.......................... 70.8 70.9 72.4 72.9 .4 .1 2.1 .7 3.1 2.9 3.0 3.4 1998.......................... 73.3 73.5 75.1 75.5 .5 .3 2.2 .5 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.6 1999.......................... 75.8 76.0 77.8 78.2 .4 .3 2.4 .5 3.4 3.4 3.6 3.6 2000.......................... 78.7 79.2 81.1 81.7 .6 .6 2.4 .7 3.8 4.2 4.2 4.5 2001.......................... 82.9 83.1 85.0 85.6 1.5 .2 2.3 .7 5.3 4.9 4.8 4.8 2002.......................... 86.1 86.4 88.7 89.5 .6 .3 2.7 .9 3.9 4.0 4.4 4.6 2003.......................... 90.1 90.5 92.1 92.6 .7 .4 1.8 .5 4.6 4.7 3.8 3.5 2004.......................... 93.6 94.1 95.6 96.3 1.1 .5 1.6 .7 3.9 4.0 3.8 4.0 2005.......................... 97.1 97.5 99.6 100.0 .8 .4 2.2 .4 3.7 3.6 4.2 3.8 2006.......................... 100.7 101.5 103.2 104.2 .7 .8 1.7 1.0 3.7 4.1 3.6 4.2 2007.......................... 104.5 104.9 106.7 107.5 .3 .4 1.7 .7 3.8 3.3 3.4 3.2 2008.......................... 108.1 109.1 111.4 111.3 .6 .9 2.1 -.1 3.4 4.0 4.4 3.5 2009.......................... 111.9 112.0 113.2 113.2 .5 .1 1.1 .0 3.5 2.7 1.6 1.7 2010.......................... 113.2 113.3 114.7 115.0 .0 .1 1.2 .3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.6 2011.......................... 115.2 115.6 116.8 117.3 .2 .3 1.0 .4 1.8 2.0 1.8 2.0 2012.......................... 117.6 117.8 118.9 119.0 .3 .2 .9 .1 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.4 2013.......................... 119.3 119.9 121.3 121.7 .3 .5 1.2 .3 1.4 1.8 2.0 2.3 2014.......................... 121.6 121.9 123.5 123.9 -.1 .2 1.3 .3 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.8 2015.......................... 124.3 124.5 125.6 126.0 .3 .2 .9 .3 2.2 2.1 1.7 1.7 2016.......................... 126.1 126.8 127.8 128.6 .1 .6 .8 .6 1.4 1.8 1.8 2.1 2017.......................... 129.0 129.3 130.5 131.1 .3 .2 .9 .5 2.3 2.0 2.1 1.9 2018.......................... 131.5 132.1 133.8 134.4 .3 .5 1.3 .4 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.5 2019.......................... 134.6 135.2 137.3 137.6 .1 .4 1.6 .2 2.4 2.3 2.6 2.4 2020.......................... 138.6 139.2 139.6 140.4 .7 .4 .3 .6 3.0 3.0 1.7 2.0 2021.......................... 140.5 – – – .1 – – – 1.4 – – – Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools(13) 1988.......................... – – – 50.8 – – – – – – – – 1989.......................... 51.2 51.8 53.5 53.7 .8 1.2 3.3 .4 – – – 5.7 1990.......................... 54.5 54.7 56.8 57.2 1.5 .4 3.8 .7 6.4 5.6 6.2 6.5 1991.......................... 57.6 58.0 59.8 60.2 .7 .7 3.1 .7 5.7 6.0 5.3 5.2 1992.......................... 60.5 60.8 62.3 62.5 .5 .5 2.5 .3 5.0 4.8 4.2 3.8 1993.......................... 62.9 62.9 64.7 64.9 .6 .0 2.9 .3 4.0 3.5 3.9 3.8 1994.......................... 65.1 65.2 66.5 66.7 .3 .2 2.0 .3 3.5 3.7 2.8 2.8 1995.......................... 66.9 68.0 69.7 70.0 .3 1.6 2.5 .4 2.8 4.3 4.8 4.9 1996.......................... 70.3 70.5 71.7 72.0 .4 .3 1.7 .4 5.1 3.7 2.9 2.9 1997.......................... 72.2 72.4 73.8 74.4 .3 .3 1.9 .8 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.3 1998.......................... 74.7 74.9 76.5 76.9 .4 .3 2.1 .5 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.4 1999.......................... 77.2 77.4 79.0 79.3 .4 .3 2.1 .4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.1 2000.......................... 80.0 80.5 82.1 82.4 .9 .6 2.0 .4 3.6 4.0 3.9 3.9 2001.......................... 84.0 84.2 86.0 86.7 1.9 .2 2.1 .8 5.0 4.6 4.8 5.2 2002.......................... 87.0 87.2 89.0 89.9 .3 .2 2.1 1.0 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.7 2003.......................... 90.3 90.8 92.3 92.9 .4 .6 1.7 .7 3.8 4.1 3.7 3.3 2004.......................... 93.8 94.5 95.9 96.4 1.0 .7 1.5 .5 3.9 4.1 3.9 3.8 2005.......................... 97.1 97.6 99.5 100.0 .7 .5 1.9 .5 3.5 3.3 3.8 3.7 2006.......................... 100.9 101.6 103.5 104.4 .9 .7 1.9 .9 3.8 4.1 4.0 4.4 2007.......................... 104.5 105.1 106.9 107.7 .1 .6 1.7 .7 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.2 2008.......................... 108.3 109.5 111.6 111.6 .6 1.1 1.9 .0 3.6 4.2 4.4 3.6 2009.......................... 112.4 112.5 113.2 113.1 .7 .1 .6 -.1 3.8 2.7 1.4 1.3 2010.......................... 113.2 113.3 114.7 115.0 .1 .1 1.2 .3 .7 .7 1.3 1.7 2011.......................... 115.3 115.4 116.5 116.9 .3 .1 1.0 .3 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.7 2012.......................... 117.8 118.0 119.3 119.5 .8 .2 1.1 .2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.2 2013.......................... 120.0 120.6 122.3 122.6 .4 .5 1.4 .2 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.6 2014.......................... 122.6 123.0 124.3 124.8 .0 .3 1.1 .4 2.2 2.0 1.6 1.8 2015.......................... 125.1 125.4 126.6 127.0 .2 .2 1.0 .3 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 2016.......................... 127.1 127.6 128.8 129.6 .1 .4 .9 .6 1.6 1.8 1.7 2.0 2017.......................... 130.0 130.3 132.0 132.5 .3 .2 1.3 .4 2.3 2.1 2.5 2.2 2018.......................... 133.0 133.8 135.5 136.2 .4 .6 1.3 .5 2.3 2.7 2.7 2.8 2019.......................... 136.8 137.3 138.9 139.5 .4 .4 1.2 .4 2.9 2.6 2.5 2.4 2020.......................... 140.4 140.7 140.4 140.8 .6 .2 -.2 .3 2.6 2.5 1.1 .9 2021.......................... 141.0 – – – .1 – – – .4 – – – Hospitals 1986.......................... – 44.3 45.0 45.5 – – 1.6 1.1 – – – – 1987.......................... 46.0 46.3 47.1 47.7 1.1 .7 1.7 1.3 – 4.5 4.7 4.8 1988.......................... 48.3 49.1 49.9 50.7 1.3 1.7 1.6 1.6 5.0 6.0 5.9 6.3 1989.......................... 51.8 52.4 53.4 54.3 2.2 1.2 1.9 1.7 7.2 6.7 7.0 7.1 1990.......................... 55.3 55.9 57.1 58.0 1.8 1.1 2.1 1.6 6.8 6.7 6.9 6.8 1991.......................... 58.8 59.4 60.3 60.9 1.4 1.0 1.5 1.0 6.3 6.3 5.6 5.0 1992.......................... 61.7 62.1 63.0 63.8 1.3 .6 1.4 1.3 4.9 4.5 4.5 4.8 1993.......................... 64.3 64.7 65.3 65.9 .8 .6 .9 .9 4.2 4.2 3.7 3.3 1994.......................... 66.4 66.6 67.0 67.4 .8 .3 .6 .6 3.3 2.9 2.6 2.3 1995.......................... 67.6 68.0 68.3 68.9 .3 .6 .4 .9 1.8 2.1 1.9 2.2 1996.......................... 69.3 69.6 70.0 70.1 .6 .4 .6 .1 2.5 2.4 2.5 1.7 1997.......................... 70.3 70.5 71.0 71.6 .3 .3 .7 .8 1.4 1.3 1.4 2.1 1998.......................... 71.7 72.5 72.9 73.4 .1 1.1 .6 .7 2.0 2.8 2.7 2.5 1999.......................... 74.0 74.5 75.0 75.8 .8 .7 .7 1.1 3.2 2.8 2.9 3.3 2000.......................... 76.5 77.3 78.2 79.2 .9 1.0 1.2 1.3 3.4 3.8 4.3 4.5 2001.......................... 80.5 81.8 83.1 84.1 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.2 5.2 5.8 6.3 6.2 2002.......................... 85.4 86.3 87.2 88.1 1.5 1.1 1.0 1.0 6.1 5.5 4.9 4.8 2003.......................... 89.6 90.1 91.2 92.2 1.7 .6 1.2 1.1 4.9 4.4 4.6 4.7 2004.......................... 93.4 94.2 95.3 96.1 1.3 .9 1.2 .8 4.2 4.6 4.5 4.2 2005.......................... 97.4 98.2 99.2 100.0 1.4 .8 1.0 .8 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.1 2006.......................... 101.3 102.0 103.2 103.9 1.3 .7 1.2 .7 3.9 3.9 4.0 3.9 2007.......................... 105.0 105.6 106.5 107.3 1.1 .6 .9 .8 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.3 2008.......................... 108.2 109.1 110.1 110.7 .8 .8 .9 .5 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.2 2009.......................... 111.5 112.0 112.6 113.2 .7 .4 .5 .5 3.0 2.7 2.3 2.3 2010.......................... 113.9 114.5 115.0 115.6 .6 .5 .4 .5 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2011.......................... 116.2 116.6 117.0 117.5 .5 .3 .3 .4 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 2012.......................... 118.1 118.5 118.9 119.4 .5 .3 .3 .4 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 2013.......................... 119.9 120.4 121.0 121.5 .4 .4 .5 .4 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.8 2014.......................... 122.0 122.6 122.9 123.5 .4 .5 .2 .5 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.6 2015.......................... 124.1 124.8 125.2 125.8 .5 .6 .3 .5 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 2016.......................... 126.4 127.3 127.8 128.7 .5 .7 .4 .7 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2017.......................... 129.6 130.3 130.7 131.3 .7 .5 .3 .5 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.0 2018.......................... 132.1 132.8 133.4 134.7 .6 .5 .5 1.0 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.6 2019.......................... 135.5 136.4 137.1 138.0 .6 .7 .5 .7 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.4 2020.......................... 138.8 139.8 140.4 141.1 .6 .7 .4 .5 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.2 2021.......................... 142.6 – – – 1.1 – – – 2.7 – – – Nursing care facilities(14)(15)(16) 1992.......................... – 61.0 61.6 62.2 – – 1.0 1.0 – – – – 1993.......................... 63.0 63.5 64.0 64.6 1.3 .8 .8 .9 – 4.1 3.9 3.9 1994.......................... 65.4 65.9 66.3 66.6 1.2 .8 .6 .5 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.1 1995.......................... 67.4 67.8 68.2 68.9 1.2 .6 .6 1.0 3.1 2.9 2.9 3.5 1996.......................... 69.2 69.9 70.0 70.7 .4 1.0 .1 1.0 2.7 3.1 2.6 2.6 1997.......................... 71.2 71.5 72.0 72.5 .7 .4 .7 .7 2.9 2.3 2.9 2.5 1998.......................... 73.1 73.7 74.4 74.9 .8 .8 .9 .7 2.7 3.1 3.3 3.3 1999.......................... 75.8 76.5 77.2 78.1 1.2 .9 .9 1.2 3.7 3.8 3.8 4.3 2000.......................... 79.1 80.3 81.6 82.9 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 4.4 5.0 5.7 6.1 2001.......................... 84.4 85.0 86.3 87.1 1.8 .7 1.5 .9 6.7 5.9 5.8 5.1 2002.......................... 88.3 89.3 89.9 90.6 1.4 1.1 .7 .8 4.6 5.1 4.2 4.0 2003.......................... 91.7 92.4 93.2 93.7 1.2 .8 .9 .5 3.9 3.5 3.7 3.4 2004.......................... 94.9 95.5 96.0 96.6 1.3 .6 .5 .6 3.5 3.4 3.0 3.1 2005.......................... 97.2 98.0 98.9 100.0 .6 .8 .9 1.1 2.4 2.6 3.0 3.5 2006.......................... 100.8 101.2 102.0 103.1 .8 .4 .8 1.1 – – – 3.1 2007.......................... 104.2 104.7 105.6 106.2 1.1 .5 .9 .6 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.0 2008.......................... 107.2 108.0 108.9 109.4 .9 .7 .8 .5 2.9 3.2 3.1 3.0 2009.......................... 110.1 110.3 110.9 111.2 .6 .2 .5 .3 2.7 2.1 1.8 1.6 2010.......................... 111.9 112.2 112.6 112.6 .6 .3 .4 .0 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.3 2011.......................... 113.2 113.9 114.1 114.2 .5 .6 .2 .1 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.4 2012.......................... 114.7 114.9 115.1 115.2 .4 .2 .2 .1 1.3 .9 .9 .9 2013.......................... 115.6 116.0 116.1 116.4 .3 .3 .1 .3 .8 1.0 .9 1.0 2014.......................... 116.8 117.1 117.7 118.3 .3 .3 .5 .5 1.0 .9 1.4 1.6 2015.......................... 118.7 119.5 120.3 120.8 .3 .7 .7 .4 1.6 2.0 2.2 2.1 2016.......................... 121.4 122.0 122.7 123.6 .5 .5 .6 .7 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.3 2017.......................... 124.0 124.8 125.6 126.3 .3 .6 .6 .6 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.2 2018.......................... 127.1 127.8 128.6 129.7 .6 .6 .6 .9 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.7 2019.......................... 130.2 130.9 131.4 132.1 .4 .5 .4 .5 2.4 2.4 2.2 1.9 2020.......................... 133.1 134.0 134.9 136.1 .8 .7 .7 .9 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.0 2021.......................... 137.7 – – – 1.2 – – – 3.5 – – – 1 Includes wages, salaries, and employer costs for employee benefits. 2 The comparable series for the period prior to March 2006 is executive, administrative, and managerial. 3 The comparable series for the period prior to March 2006 is professional specialty and technical. 4 The comparable series for the period prior to March 2006 is sales. 5 The comparable series for the period prior to March 2006 is administrative support, including clerical. 6 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing. 7 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services; health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; and other services, except public administration. 8 The comparable series for the period prior to March 2006 is service-producing industries. 9 The comparable series for the period prior to March 2006 is transportation. 10 The comparable series for the period prior to March 2006 is electric, gas, and sanitary services. 11 The comparable series for the period prior to March 2006 is finance, insurance, and real estate. 12 The comparable series for the period prior to March 2006 is educational services. 13 The comparable series for the period prior to March 2006 is colleges and universities. 14 The comparable series for the period prior to March 2006 is nursing homes. 15 The nursing care facilities indexes in private industry are estimated using fixed-employment weights derived from staffing patterns estimated from the four-digit industry NAICS group 6231, nursing care facilities, a sub-industry of the larger industry group, nursing and residential care facilities (NAICS 623). The indexes for these series, consequently, are not strictly comparable with those for the aggregate, occupational, and industry series. A fuller explanation of the calculation of index numbers appears in chapter 8 of the BLS Handbook of Methods, at the web site www.bls.gov/opub/hom/pdf/homch8.pdf. 16 NAICS series was introduced in December 2005. NOTE: Dashes indicate data not available. Table 7. Employment Cost Index for total compensation,(1) for State and local government workers, by occupation and industry Continuous occupational and industry series (Not seasonally adjusted) Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100) Percent changes for– Occupational group and industry 3-months ended– 12-months ended– Mar. June Sep. Dec. Mar. June Sep. Dec. Mar. June Sep. Dec. State and local government workers All workers 1981.......................... – 34.2 36.1 36.8 – – 5.6 1.9 – – – – 1982.......................... 37.3 37.5 39.1 39.4 1.4 0.5 4.3 .8 – 9.6 8.3 7.1 1983.......................... 39.9 40.1 41.4 41.8 1.3 .5 3.2 1.0 7.0 6.9 5.9 6.1 1984.......................... 42.4 42.7 44.2 44.6 1.4 .7 3.5 .9 6.3 6.5 6.8 6.7 1985.......................... 45.1 45.2 46.8 47.1 1.1 .2 3.5 .6 6.4 5.9 5.9 5.6 1986.......................... 47.6 47.9 49.2 49.6 1.1 .6 2.7 .8 5.5 6.0 5.1 5.3 1987.......................... 50.0 50.1 51.3 51.8 .8 .2 2.4 1.0 5.0 4.6 4.3 4.4 1988.......................... 52.4 52.6 54.1 54.7 1.2 .4 2.9 1.1 4.8 5.0 5.5 5.6 1989.......................... 55.3 55.7 57.5 58.1 1.1 .7 3.2 1.0 5.5 5.9 6.3 6.2 1990.......................... 58.9 59.3 60.9 61.5 1.4 .7 2.7 1.0 6.5 6.5 5.9 5.9 1991.......................... 62.2 62.4 63.4 63.7 1.1 .3 1.6 .5 5.6 5.2 4.1 3.6 1992.......................... 64.1 64.4 65.6 66.0 .6 .5 1.9 .6 3.1 3.2 3.5 3.6 1993.......................... 66.4 66.6 67.6 67.9 .6 .3 1.5 .4 3.6 3.4 3.0 2.9 1994.......................... 68.3 68.5 69.6 69.9 .6 .3 1.6 .4 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.9 1995.......................... 70.4 70.7 71.7 72.0 .7 .4 1.4 .4 3.1 3.2 3.0 3.0 1996.......................... 72.3 72.5 73.4 73.9 .4 .3 1.2 .7 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.6 1997.......................... 74.2 74.2 75.2 75.6 .4 .0 1.3 .5 2.6 2.3 2.5 2.3 1998.......................... 76.0 76.2 77.4 77.8 .5 .3 1.6 .5 2.4 2.7 2.9 2.9 1999.......................... 78.2 78.5 79.7 80.5 .5 .4 1.5 1.0 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.5 2000.......................... 81.0 81.2 82.3 82.9 .6 .2 1.4 .7 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.0 2001.......................... 83.7 84.2 85.9 86.4 1.0 .6 2.0 .6 3.3 3.7 4.4 4.2 2002.......................... 86.9 87.2 89.1 89.9 .6 .3 2.2 .9 3.8 3.6 3.7 4.1 2003.......................... 90.5 90.9 92.4 92.9 .7 .4 1.7 .5 4.1 4.2 3.7 3.3 2004.......................... 93.5 93.9 95.5 96.1 .6 .4 1.7 .6 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 2005.......................... 96.9 97.3 99.1 100.0 .8 .4 1.8 .9 3.6 3.6 3.8 4.1 2006.......................... 100.5 100.9 103.2 104.1 .5 .4 2.3 .9 3.7 3.8 4.1 4.1 2007.......................... 105.1 105.7 107.6 108.4 1.0 .6 1.8 .7 4.6 4.8 4.3 4.1 2008.......................... 108.9 109.4 111.3 111.6 .5 .5 1.7 .3 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.0 2009.......................... 112.3 112.8 113.9 114.2 .6 .4 1.0 .3 3.1 3.1 2.3 2.3 2010.......................... 114.5 114.7 115.9 116.2 .3 .2 1.0 .3 2.0 1.7 1.8 1.8 2011.......................... 116.6 116.7 117.6 117.7 .3 .1 .8 .1 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.3 2012.......................... 118.3 118.6 119.7 119.9 .5 .3 .9 .2 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 2013.......................... 120.5 120.7 121.7 122.2 .5 .2 .8 .4 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.9 2014.......................... 122.8 123.1 124.2 124.7 .5 .2 .9 .4 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.0 2015.......................... 125.4 125.8 127.0 127.8 .6 .3 1.0 .6 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5 2016.......................... 128.4 128.7 130.3 130.9 .5 .2 1.2 .5 2.4 2.3 2.6 2.4 2017.......................... 131.7 132.0 133.4 134.2 .6 .2 1.1 .6 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.5 2018.......................... 134.6 135.1 136.8 137.7 .3 .4 1.3 .7 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 2019.......................... 138.6 139.1 141.0 141.7 .7 .4 1.4 .5 3.0 3.0 3.1 2.9 2020.......................... 142.5 142.9 144.3 144.9 .6 .3 1.0 .4 2.8 2.7 2.3 2.3 2021.......................... 145.4 – – – .3 – – – 2.0 – – – Occupational group Professional and related(2) 1989.......................... – 56.7 58.9 59.4 – – 3.9 .8 – – – – 1990.......................... 60.4 60.7 62.6 63.1 1.7 .5 3.1 .8 – 7.1 6.3 6.2 1991.......................... 63.7 63.8 64.9 65.2 1.0 .2 1.7 .5 5.5 5.1 3.7 3.3 1992.......................... 65.5 65.8 67.2 67.6 .5 .5 2.1 .6 2.8 3.1 3.5 3.7 1993.......................... 67.8 67.9 69.0 69.2 .3 .1 1.6 .3 3.5 3.2 2.7 2.4 1994.......................... 69.5 69.6 70.9 71.2 .4 .1 1.9 .4 2.5 2.5 2.8 2.9 1995.......................... 71.5 71.6 72.8 73.1 .4 .1 1.7 .4 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.7 1996.......................... 73.2 73.5 74.6 75.0 .1 .4 1.5 .5 2.4 2.7 2.5 2.6 1997.......................... 75.2 75.2 76.3 76.6 .3 .0 1.5 .4 2.7 2.3 2.3 2.1 1998.......................... 76.9 76.9 78.1 78.6 .4 .0 1.6 .6 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.6 1999.......................... 78.7 79.0 80.5 81.2 .1 .4 1.9 .9 2.3 2.7 3.1 3.3 2000.......................... 81.7 82.0 83.2 83.6 .6 .4 1.5 .5 3.8 3.8 3.4 3.0 2001.......................... 84.2 84.6 86.7 86.9 .7 .5 2.5 .2 3.1 3.2 4.2 3.9 2002.......................... 87.1 87.4 89.7 90.4 .2 .3 2.6 .8 3.4 3.3 3.5 4.0 2003.......................... 90.9 91.2 92.7 93.1 .6 .3 1.6 .4 4.4 4.3 3.3 3.0 2004.......................... 93.6 93.9 95.5 96.1 .5 .3 1.7 .6 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.2 2005.......................... 96.7 97.1 98.8 100.0 .6 .4 1.8 1.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 4.1 2006.......................... 100.2 100.8 103.4 104.0 .2 .6 2.6 .6 3.5 3.8 4.6 4.0 2007.......................... 104.8 105.3 107.5 108.2 .8 .5 2.1 .7 4.6 4.5 4.0 4.0 2008.......................... 108.6 109.1 111.1 111.4 .4 .5 1.8 .3 3.6 3.6 3.3 3.0 2009.......................... 111.9 112.4 113.6 113.9 .4 .4 1.1 .3 3.0 3.0 2.3 2.2 2010.......................... 114.0 114.2 115.3 115.5 .1 .2 1.0 .2 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.4 2011.......................... 115.9 115.9 116.8 116.9 .3 .0 .8 .1 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.2 2012.......................... 117.5 117.7 118.8 119.0 .5 .2 .9 .2 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8 2013.......................... 119.5 119.7 120.6 121.0 .4 .2 .8 .3 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.7 2014.......................... 121.6 121.8 123.0 123.5 .5 .2 1.0 .4 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.1 2015.......................... 124.2 124.6 125.8 126.7 .6 .3 1.0 .7 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.6 2016.......................... 127.1 127.4 129.1 129.7 .3 .2 1.3 .5 2.3 2.2 2.6 2.4 2017.......................... 130.4 130.6 132.1 132.8 .5 .2 1.1 .5 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.4 2018.......................... 133.2 133.6 135.2 136.1 .3 .3 1.2 .7 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.5 2019.......................... 136.8 137.4 139.4 140.1 .5 .4 1.5 .5 2.7 2.8 3.1 2.9 2020.......................... 140.8 141.2 142.6 143.1 .5 .3 1.0 .4 2.9 2.8 2.3 2.1 2021.......................... 143.6 – – – .3 – – – 2.0 – – – Office and administrative support(3) 1989.......................... – 55.1 56.7 57.2 – – 2.9 .9 – – – – 1990.......................... 58.0 58.4 59.9 60.7 1.4 .7 2.6 1.3 – 6.0 5.6 6.1 1991.......................... 61.6 61.5 62.5 62.8 1.5 -.2 1.6 .5 6.2 5.3 4.3 3.5 1992.......................... 63.5 63.7 64.7 65.3 1.1 .3 1.6 .9 3.1 3.6 3.5 4.0 1993.......................... 65.6 65.9 66.6 67.0 .5 .5 1.1 .6 3.3 3.5 2.9 2.6 1994.......................... 67.6 67.9 68.8 69.2 .9 .4 1.3 .6 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.3 1995.......................... 69.5 69.9 70.7 71.1 .4 .6 1.1 .6 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.7 1996.......................... 71.6 71.8 72.6 73.2 .7 .3 1.1 .8 3.0 2.7 2.7 3.0 1997.......................... 73.4 73.5 74.5 74.9 .3 .1 1.4 .5 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.3 1998.......................... 75.4 75.6 76.8 77.3 .7 .3 1.6 .7 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.2 1999.......................... 77.9 77.8 78.7 79.8 .8 -.1 1.2 1.4 3.3 2.9 2.5 3.2 2000.......................... 80.3 80.7 81.7 82.3 .6 .5 1.2 .7 3.1 3.7 3.8 3.1 2001.......................... 83.0 83.5 84.9 85.7 .9 .6 1.7 .9 3.4 3.5 3.9 4.1 2002.......................... 86.4 87.0 88.7 89.4 .8 .7 2.0 .8 4.1 4.2 4.5 4.3 2003.......................... 90.2 90.5 92.5 92.8 .9 .3 2.2 .3 4.4 4.0 4.3 3.8 2004.......................... 93.8 94.6 96.0 96.6 1.1 .9 1.5 .6 4.0 4.5 3.8 4.1 2005.......................... 97.6 97.9 99.3 100.0 1.0 .3 1.4 .7 4.1 3.5 3.4 3.5 2006.......................... 101.0 101.6 103.5 104.2 1.0 .6 1.9 .7 3.7 4.2 4.3 4.2 2007.......................... 105.7 106.4 108.2 108.9 1.4 .7 1.7 .6 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.5 2008.......................... 109.3 109.8 111.4 111.8 .4 .5 1.5 .4 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.7 2009.......................... 112.8 113.1 114.4 114.7 .9 .3 1.1 .3 3.2 3.0 2.7 2.6 2010.......................... 115.3 115.6 116.8 116.9 .5 .3 1.0 .1 2.2 2.2 2.1 1.9 2011.......................... 117.5 117.7 118.7 118.6 .5 .2 .8 -.1 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.5 2012.......................... 119.1 119.6 120.8 121.0 .4 .4 1.0 .2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2013.......................... 121.8 121.9 123.0 123.4 .7 .1 .9 .3 2.3 1.9 1.8 2.0 2014.......................... 124.3 124.7 125.9 126.5 .7 .3 1.0 .5 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2015.......................... 127.2 127.6 128.8 129.3 .6 .3 .9 .4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2016.......................... 130.2 130.7 132.4 132.4 .7 .4 1.3 .0 2.4 2.4 2.8 2.4 2017.......................... 133.3 133.6 134.9 135.7 .7 .2 1.0 .6 2.4 2.2 1.9 2.5 2018.......................... 136.3 137.1 139.2 140.1 .4 .6 1.5 .6 2.3 2.6 3.2 3.2 2019.......................... 141.0 141.6 143.5 144.1 .6 .4 1.3 .4 3.4 3.3 3.1 2.9 2020.......................... 145.2 145.7 147.2 148.1 .8 .3 1.0 .6 3.0 2.9 2.6 2.8 2021.......................... 148.5 – – – .3 – – – 2.3 – – – Service occupations 1981.......................... – 33.1 34.6 35.2 – – 4.5 1.7 – – – – 1982.......................... 35.7 36.1 37.4 37.7 1.4 1.1 3.6 .8 – 9.1 8.1 7.1 1983.......................... 38.2 38.5 39.7 40.2 1.3 .8 3.1 1.3 7.0 6.6 6.1 6.6 1984.......................... 40.7 41.0 42.2 42.7 1.2 .7 2.9 1.2 6.5 6.5 6.3 6.2 1985.......................... 43.2 43.3 44.7 45.1 1.2 .2 3.2 .9 6.1 5.6 5.9 5.6 1986.......................... 45.5 45.9 46.7 47.1 .9 .9 1.7 .9 5.3 6.0 4.5 4.4 1987.......................... 47.7 47.9 48.7 49.1 1.3 .4 1.7 .8 4.8 4.4 4.3 4.2 1988.......................... 49.9 50.3 51.7 51.9 1.6 .8 2.8 .4 4.6 5.0 6.2 5.7 1989.......................... 52.4 52.9 54.3 54.8 1.0 1.0 2.6 .9 5.0 5.2 5.0 5.6 1990.......................... 55.4 55.7 57.1 57.7 1.1 .5 2.5 1.1 5.7 5.3 5.2 5.3 1991.......................... 58.7 58.8 59.9 60.3 1.7 .2 1.9 .7 6.0 5.6 4.9 4.5 1992.......................... 60.8 61.1 62.1 62.4 .8 .5 1.6 .5 3.6 3.9 3.7 3.5 1993.......................... 62.9 63.3 64.2 64.5 .8 .6 1.4 .5 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.4 1994.......................... 65.1 65.5 66.6 66.9 .9 .6 1.7 .5 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.7 1995.......................... 67.4 68.1 68.8 69.2 .7 1.0 1.0 .6 3.5 4.0 3.3 3.4 1996.......................... 69.7 69.9 70.6 71.1 .7 .3 1.0 .7 3.4 2.6 2.6 2.7 1997.......................... 71.7 71.7 72.4 72.8 .8 .0 1.0 .6 2.9 2.6 2.5 2.4 1998.......................... 73.7 74.5 75.6 75.8 1.2 1.1 1.5 .3 2.8 3.9 4.4 4.1 1999.......................... 76.3 76.8 77.5 78.5 .7 .7 .9 1.3 3.5 3.1 2.5 3.6 2000.......................... 79.0 79.1 80.1 80.8 .6 .1 1.3 .9 3.5 3.0 3.4 2.9 2001.......................... 82.1 82.7 84.0 84.8 1.6 .7 1.6 1.0 3.9 4.6 4.9 5.0 2002.......................... 85.4 85.8 87.3 87.9 .7 .5 1.7 .7 4.0 3.7 3.9 3.7 2003.......................... 88.8 89.3 90.9 91.4 1.0 .6 1.8 .6 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.0 2004.......................... 92.2 92.7 94.8 95.4 .9 .5 2.3 .6 3.8 3.8 4.3 4.4 2005.......................... 96.2 96.7 99.2 100.0 .8 .5 2.6 .8 4.3 4.3 4.6 4.8 2006.......................... 100.6 101.2 103.1 104.5 .6 .6 1.9 1.4 4.6 4.7 4.0 4.5 2007.......................... 105.4 106.3 108.0 109.1 .9 .9 1.6 1.0 4.8 5.0 4.8 4.4 2008.......................... 109.7 110.0 111.9 112.4 .5 .3 1.7 .4 4.1 3.5 3.6 3.0 2009.......................... 113.4 113.8 114.7 115.3 .9 .4 .8 .5 3.4 3.5 2.5 2.6 2010.......................... 115.8 116.2 117.6 118.0 .4 .3 1.2 .3 2.1 2.1 2.5 2.3 2011.......................... 118.5 118.6 119.2 119.5 .4 .1 .5 .3 2.3 2.1 1.4 1.3 2012.......................... 120.1 120.4 121.5 121.7 .5 .2 .9 .2 1.4 1.5 1.9 1.8 2013.......................... 122.4 122.6 123.7 124.3 .6 .2 .9 .5 1.9 1.8 1.8 2.1 2014.......................... 124.9 125.5 126.6 127.1 .5 .5 .9 .4 2.0 2.4 2.3 2.3 2015.......................... 127.8 128.2 129.6 130.0 .6 .3 1.1 .3 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.3 2016.......................... 130.9 131.4 132.9 133.5 .7 .4 1.1 .5 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.7 2017.......................... 134.4 134.8 136.1 137.0 .7 .3 1.0 .7 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.6 2018.......................... 137.6 138.2 139.9 140.8 .4 .4 1.2 .6 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.8 2019.......................... 142.1 142.6 144.3 145.1 .9 .4 1.2 .6 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.1 2020.......................... 146.3 146.9 148.2 149.1 .8 .4 .9 .6 3.0 3.0 2.7 2.8 2021.......................... 149.6 – – – .3 – – – 2.3 – – – Industry Educational services(4) 1989.......................... 56.3 56.6 58.9 59.4 – .5 4.1 .8 – – – – 1990.......................... 60.1 60.4 62.4 63.0 1.2 .5 3.3 1.0 6.7 6.7 5.9 6.1 1991.......................... 63.6 63.7 65.0 65.3 1.0 .2 2.0 .5 5.8 5.5 4.2 3.7 1992.......................... 65.5 65.7 67.3 67.7 .3 .3 2.4 .6 3.0 3.1 3.5 3.7 1993.......................... 67.9 68.0 69.2 69.4 .3 .1 1.8 .3 3.7 3.5 2.8 2.5 1994.......................... 69.6 69.7 71.0 71.3 .3 .1 1.9 .4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 1995.......................... 71.6 71.8 73.0 73.2 .4 .3 1.7 .3 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.7 1996.......................... 73.4 73.6 74.9 75.3 .3 .3 1.8 .5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.9 1997.......................... 75.3 75.4 76.6 76.9 .0 .1 1.6 .4 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.1 1998.......................... 77.1 77.2 78.6 79.0 .3 .1 1.8 .5 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.7 1999.......................... 79.2 79.4 81.0 81.7 .3 .3 2.0 .9 2.7 2.8 3.1 3.4 2000.......................... 82.1 82.2 83.7 84.2 .5 .1 1.8 .6 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.1 2001.......................... 84.7 84.9 87.2 87.4 .6 .2 2.7 .2 3.2 3.3 4.2 3.8 2002.......................... 87.6 87.8 90.1 90.7 .2 .2 2.6 .7 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.8 2003.......................... 91.2 91.5 93.0 93.4 .6 .3 1.6 .4 4.1 4.2 3.2 3.0 2004.......................... 93.8 93.9 95.5 96.2 .4 .1 1.7 .7 2.9 2.6 2.7 3.0 2005.......................... 96.7 97.0 99.0 100.0 .5 .3 2.1 1.0 3.1 3.3 3.7 4.0 2006.......................... 100.2 100.5 103.5 104.1 .2 .3 3.0 .6 3.7 3.7 4.7 4.1 2007.......................... 104.6 105.0 107.4 108.0 .5 .4 2.3 .6 4.4 4.5 3.8 3.7 2008.......................... 108.4 108.8 111.0 111.2 .4 .4 2.0 .2 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.0 2009.......................... 111.8 112.1 113.5 113.7 .5 .3 1.2 .2 3.1 3.0 2.3 2.2 2010.......................... 113.8 113.9 115.1 115.3 .1 .1 1.1 .2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.4 2011.......................... 115.5 115.5 116.5 116.6 .2 .0 .9 .1 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 2012.......................... 117.0 117.2 118.6 118.7 .3 .2 1.2 .1 1.3 1.5 1.8 1.8 2013.......................... 119.1 119.3 120.2 120.6 .3 .2 .8 .3 1.8 1.8 1.3 1.6 2014.......................... 121.1 121.3 122.5 123.0 .4 .2 1.0 .4 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.0 2015.......................... 123.6 124.1 125.5 126.3 .5 .4 1.1 .6 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.7 2016.......................... 126.6 126.9 128.9 129.4 .2 .2 1.6 .4 2.4 2.3 2.7 2.5 2017.......................... 130.1 130.3 131.9 132.5 .5 .2 1.2 .5 2.8 2.7 2.3 2.4 2018.......................... 132.9 133.3 135.2 136.1 .3 .3 1.4 .7 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.7 2019.......................... 136.7 137.2 139.3 139.9 .4 .4 1.5 .4 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.8 2020.......................... 140.4 140.9 142.4 142.9 .4 .4 1.1 .4 2.7 2.7 2.2 2.1 2021.......................... 143.3 – – – .3 – – – 2.1 – – – Schools(5) 1981.......................... – 33.7 35.7 36.3 – – 5.9 1.7 – – – – 1982.......................... 36.6 36.7 38.6 39.0 .8 .3 5.2 1.0 – 8.9 8.1 7.4 1983.......................... 39.2 39.4 41.0 41.3 .5 .5 4.1 .7 7.1 7.4 6.2 5.9 1984.......................... 41.9 42.0 43.9 44.4 1.5 .2 4.5 1.1 6.9 6.6 7.1 7.5 1985.......................... 44.9 45.0 46.8 47.2 1.1 .2 4.0 .9 7.2 7.1 6.6 6.3 1986.......................... 47.6 47.7 49.7 49.9 .8 .2 4.2 .4 6.0 6.0 6.2 5.7 1987.......................... 50.1 50.2 51.8 52.3 .4 .2 3.2 1.0 5.3 5.2 4.2 4.8 1988.......................... 52.7 52.9 54.9 55.7 .8 .4 3.8 1.5 5.2 5.4 6.0 6.5 1989.......................... 56.2 56.5 58.9 59.5 .9 .5 4.2 1.0 6.6 6.8 7.3 6.8 1990.......................... 60.1 60.4 62.5 63.0 1.0 .5 3.5 .8 6.9 6.9 6.1 5.9 1991.......................... 63.5 63.7 65.0 65.3 .8 .3 2.0 .5 5.7 5.5 4.0 3.7 1992.......................... 65.5 65.7 67.3 67.7 .3 .3 2.4 .6 3.1 3.1 3.5 3.7 1993.......................... 67.9 67.9 69.2 69.4 .3 .0 1.9 .3 3.7 3.3 2.8 2.5 1994.......................... 69.6 69.7 71.1 71.3 .3 .1 2.0 .3 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.7 1995.......................... 71.6 71.8 73.1 73.3 .4 .3 1.8 .3 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.8 1996.......................... 73.4 73.6 74.9 75.3 .1 .3 1.8 .5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.7 1997.......................... 75.3 75.4 76.6 76.9 .0 .1 1.6 .4 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.1 1998.......................... 77.1 77.2 78.5 79.0 .3 .1 1.7 .6 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.7 1999.......................... 79.2 79.4 81.0 81.7 .3 .3 2.0 .9 2.7 2.8 3.2 3.4 2000.......................... 82.0 82.2 83.7 84.1 .4 .2 1.8 .5 3.5 3.5 3.3 2.9 2001.......................... 84.6 85.0 87.2 87.4 .6 .5 2.6 .2 3.2 3.4 4.2 3.9 2002.......................... 87.6 87.7 90.1 90.7 .2 .1 2.7 .7 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.8 2003.......................... 91.1 91.5 93.0 93.3 .4 .4 1.6 .3 4.0 4.3 3.2 2.9 2004.......................... 93.7 93.9 95.5 96.2 .4 .2 1.7 .7 2.9 2.6 2.7 3.1 2005.......................... 96.7 97.0 98.9 100.0 .5 .3 2.0 1.1 3.2 3.3 3.6 4.0 2006.......................... 100.2 100.5 103.5 104.1 .2 .3 3.0 .6 3.7 3.7 4.7 4.1 2007.......................... 104.6 104.9 107.4 108.0 .5 .3 2.4 .6 4.4 4.4 3.8 3.7 2008.......................... 108.4 108.8 111.0 111.2 .4 .4 2.0 .2 3.6 3.7 3.4 3.0 2009.......................... 111.8 112.1 113.5 113.7 .5 .3 1.2 .2 3.1 3.0 2.3 2.2 2010.......................... 113.8 113.9 115.1 115.3 .1 .1 1.1 .2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.4 2011.......................... 115.5 115.5 116.5 116.5 .2 .0 .9 .0 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.0 2012.......................... 117.0 117.2 118.5 118.7 .4 .2 1.1 .2 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 2013.......................... 119.1 119.2 120.2 120.6 .3 .1 .8 .3 1.8 1.7 1.4 1.6 2014.......................... 121.1 121.2 122.5 123.0 .4 .1 1.1 .4 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.0 2015.......................... 123.6 124.0 125.4 126.2 .5 .3 1.1 .6 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.6 2016.......................... 126.6 126.9 128.8 129.4 .3 .2 1.5 .5 2.4 2.3 2.7 2.5 2017.......................... 130.0 130.2 131.8 132.4 .5 .2 1.2 .5 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.3 2018.......................... 132.9 133.2 135.1 136.0 .4 .2 1.4 .7 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.7 2019.......................... 136.6 137.1 139.2 139.8 .4 .4 1.5 .4 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.8 2020.......................... 140.3 140.8 142.3 142.9 .4 .4 1.1 .4 2.7 2.7 2.2 2.2 2021.......................... 143.2 – – – .2 – – – 2.1 – – – Elementary and secondary schools(6) 1981.......................... – 33.5 35.6 36.2 – – 6.3 1.7 – – – – 1982.......................... 36.5 36.6 38.6 39.0 .8 .3 5.5 1.0 – 9.3 8.4 7.7 1983.......................... 39.2 39.3 41.3 41.4 .5 .3 5.1 .2 7.4 7.4 7.0 6.2 1984.......................... 41.9 42.0 44.2 44.7 1.2 .2 5.2 1.1 6.9 6.9 7.0 8.0 1985.......................... 44.9 45.0 47.1 47.5 .4 .2 4.7 .8 7.2 7.1 6.6 6.3 1986.......................... 47.8 47.9 49.9 50.3 .6 .2 4.2 .8 6.5 6.4 5.9 5.9 1987.......................... 50.3 50.4 52.3 52.8 .0 .2 3.8 1.0 5.2 5.2 4.8 5.0 1988.......................... 53.1 53.3 55.3 56.3 .6 .4 3.8 1.8 5.6 5.8 5.7 6.6 1989.......................... 56.6 56.8 59.4 59.9 .5 .4 4.6 .8 6.6 6.6 7.4 6.4 1990.......................... 60.5 60.9 63.1 63.7 1.0 .7 3.6 1.0 6.9 7.2 6.2 6.3 1991.......................... 64.1 64.2 65.7 66.0 .6 .2 2.3 .5 6.0 5.4 4.1 3.6 1992.......................... 66.3 66.5 68.1 68.6 .5 .3 2.4 .7 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.9 1993.......................... 68.6 68.6 69.9 70.2 .0 .0 1.9 .4 3.5 3.2 2.6 2.3 1994.......................... 70.3 70.3 71.8 71.9 .1 .0 2.1 .1 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.4 1995.......................... 72.2 72.4 73.8 73.9 .4 .3 1.9 .1 2.7 3.0 2.8 2.8 1996.......................... 74.0 74.1 75.3 75.6 .1 .1 1.6 .4 2.5 2.3 2.0 2.3 1997.......................... 75.6 75.7 77.0 77.2 .0 .1 1.7 .3 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.1 1998.......................... 77.3 77.4 78.9 79.1 .1 .1 1.9 .3 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.5 1999.......................... 79.3 79.5 81.2 81.9 .3 .3 2.1 .9 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.5 2000.......................... 82.1 82.2 83.7 84.1 .2 .1 1.8 .5 3.5 3.4 3.1 2.7 2001.......................... 84.4 84.7 86.8 87.0 .4 .4 2.5 .2 2.8 3.0 3.7 3.4 2002.......................... 87.2 87.3 89.6 90.2 .2 .1 2.6 .7 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.7 2003.......................... 90.6 90.9 92.6 93.0 .4 .3 1.9 .4 3.9 4.1 3.3 3.1 2004.......................... 93.4 93.5 95.5 96.1 .4 .1 2.1 .6 3.1 2.9 3.1 3.3 2005.......................... 96.5 96.8 98.9 100.0 .4 .3 2.2 1.1 3.3 3.5 3.6 4.1 2006.......................... 100.2 100.5 103.6 104.2 .2 .3 3.1 .6 3.9 4.0 4.9 4.2 2007.......................... 104.7 105.0 107.4 108.0 .5 .3 2.3 .6 4.5 4.5 3.7 3.6 2008.......................... 108.3 108.8 111.1 111.4 .3 .5 2.1 .3 3.4 3.6 3.4 3.1 2009.......................... 112.0 112.2 114.0 114.1 .5 .2 1.6 .1 3.4 3.1 2.6 2.4 2010.......................... 114.1 114.3 115.6 115.6 .0 .2 1.1 .0 1.9 1.9 1.4 1.3 2011.......................... 115.8 115.8 116.8 116.9 .2 .0 .9 .1 1.5 1.3 1.0 1.1 2012.......................... 117.2 117.4 118.7 118.7 .3 .2 1.1 .0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.5 2013.......................... 119.1 119.2 120.1 120.5 .3 .1 .8 .3 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.5 2014.......................... 120.9 121.1 122.3 122.8 .3 .2 1.0 .4 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 2015.......................... 123.3 123.7 125.1 126.1 .4 .3 1.1 .8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.7 2016.......................... 126.4 126.7 128.8 129.3 .2 .2 1.7 .4 2.5 2.4 3.0 2.5 2017.......................... 129.8 130.1 131.8 132.5 .4 .2 1.3 .5 2.7 2.7 2.3 2.5 2018.......................... 132.9 133.3 135.3 136.2 .3 .3 1.5 .7 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8 2019.......................... 136.7 137.2 139.5 140.0 .4 .4 1.7 .4 2.9 2.9 3.1 2.8 2020.......................... 140.6 141.0 142.8 143.4 .4 .3 1.3 .4 2.9 2.8 2.4 2.4 2021.......................... 143.8 – – – .3 – – – 2.3 – – – Hospitals 1988.......................... 51.2 51.7 52.9 53.2 – 1.0 2.3 .6 – – – – 1989.......................... 53.7 54.5 56.2 56.9 .9 1.5 3.1 1.2 4.9 5.4 6.2 7.0 1990.......................... 57.8 58.3 59.8 60.7 1.6 .9 2.6 1.5 7.6 7.0 6.4 6.7 1991.......................... 61.1 61.1 62.2 62.8 .7 .0 1.8 1.0 5.7 4.8 4.0 3.5 1992.......................... 63.2 63.6 64.6 65.1 .6 .6 1.6 .8 3.4 4.1 3.9 3.7 1993.......................... 65.4 65.6 66.5 67.2 .5 .3 1.4 1.1 3.5 3.1 2.9 3.2 1994.......................... 67.4 67.8 69.2 69.6 .3 .6 2.1 .6 3.1 3.4 4.1 3.6 1995.......................... 70.0 70.8 71.4 71.8 .6 1.1 .8 .6 3.9 4.4 3.2 3.2 1996.......................... 72.3 72.6 73.1 73.2 .7 .4 .7 .1 3.3 2.5 2.4 1.9 1997.......................... 73.5 73.7 74.3 75.0 .4 .3 .8 .9 1.7 1.5 1.6 2.5 1998.......................... 75.4 75.4 76.7 76.9 .5 .0 1.7 .3 2.6 2.3 3.2 2.5 1999.......................... 77.2 77.8 78.9 79.7 .4 .8 1.4 1.0 2.4 3.2 2.9 3.6 2000.......................... 80.6 80.9 82.1 82.8 1.1 .4 1.5 .9 4.4 4.0 4.1 3.9 2001.......................... 82.9 84.3 85.8 86.7 .1 1.7 1.8 1.0 2.9 4.2 4.5 4.7 2002.......................... 87.6 88.2 89.4 90.6 1.0 .7 1.4 1.3 5.7 4.6 4.2 4.5 2003.......................... 91.0 91.2 92.8 93.4 .4 .2 1.8 .6 3.9 3.4 3.8 3.1 2004.......................... 94.0 94.4 96.1 96.7 .6 .4 1.8 .6 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.5 2005.......................... 97.6 98.0 99.5 100.0 .9 .4 1.5 .5 3.8 3.8 3.5 3.4 2006.......................... 100.9 101.3 103.3 104.3 .9 .4 2.0 1.0 3.4 3.4 3.8 4.3 2007.......................... 105.6 106.3 107.5 108.2 1.2 .7 1.1 .7 4.7 4.9 4.1 3.7 2008.......................... 109.2 109.7 110.8 111.3 .9 .5 1.0 .5 3.4 3.2 3.1 2.9 2009.......................... 112.4 113.4 113.9 114.3 1.0 .9 .4 .4 2.9 3.4 2.8 2.7 2010.......................... 115.1 115.6 116.1 117.0 .7 .4 .4 .8 2.4 1.9 1.9 2.4 2011.......................... 118.2 118.3 118.9 119.2 1.0 .1 .5 .3 2.7 2.3 2.4 1.9 2012.......................... 120.1 120.5 121.0 121.2 .8 .3 .4 .2 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.7 2013.......................... 122.1 122.5 123.2 123.7 .7 .3 .6 .4 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.1 2014.......................... 123.5 124.1 124.7 125.0 -.2 .5 .5 .2 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.1 2015.......................... 125.7 126.0 126.9 127.4 .6 .2 .7 .4 1.8 1.5 1.8 1.9 2016.......................... 128.3 129.0 129.8 130.5 .7 .5 .6 .5 2.1 2.4 2.3 2.4 2017.......................... 130.9 131.1 132.6 133.4 .3 .2 1.1 .6 2.0 1.6 2.2 2.2 2018.......................... 133.9 134.2 135.2 136.5 .4 .2 .7 1.0 2.3 2.4 2.0 2.3 2019.......................... 137.9 138.1 139.6 140.8 1.0 .1 1.1 .9 3.0 2.9 3.3 3.2 2020.......................... 141.9 142.3 143.0 143.9 .8 .3 .5 .6 2.9 3.0 2.4 2.2 2021.......................... 144.9 – – – .7 – – – 2.1 – – – Public administration 1981.......................... – 34.6 36.1 36.6 – – 4.3 1.4 – – – – 1982.......................... 37.4 37.7 39.0 39.3 2.2 .8 3.4 .8 – 9.0 8.0 7.4 1983.......................... 40.2 40.5 41.5 42.0 2.3 .7 2.5 1.2 7.5 7.4 6.4 6.9 1984.......................... 42.5 42.8 43.9 44.5 1.2 .7 2.6 1.4 5.7 5.7 5.8 6.0 1985.......................... 45.0 45.1 46.4 46.6 1.1 .2 2.9 .4 5.9 5.4 5.7 4.7 1986.......................... 47.3 47.7 48.6 49.0 1.5 .8 1.9 .8 5.1 5.8 4.7 5.2 1987.......................... 49.9 50.0 50.6 51.2 1.8 .2 1.2 1.2 5.5 4.8 4.1 4.5 1988.......................... 52.0 52.3 53.2 53.4 1.6 .6 1.7 .4 4.2 4.6 5.1 4.3 1989.......................... 54.2 54.6 56.0 56.4 1.5 .7 2.6 .7 4.2 4.4 5.3 5.6 1990.......................... 57.4 57.6 58.9 59.4 1.8 .3 2.3 .8 5.9 5.5 5.2 5.3 1991.......................... 60.5 60.6 61.3 61.5 1.9 .2 1.2 .3 5.4 5.2 4.1 3.5 1992.......................... 62.3 62.6 63.2 63.5 1.3 .5 1.0 .5 3.0 3.3 3.1 3.3 1993.......................... 64.2 64.4 65.2 65.5 1.1 .3 1.2 .5 3.0 2.9 3.2 3.1 1994.......................... 66.4 66.7 67.6 67.8 1.4 .5 1.3 .3 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.5 1995.......................... 68.5 68.9 69.6 70.1 1.0 .6 1.0 .7 3.2 3.3 3.0 3.4 1996.......................... 70.6 70.8 71.4 72.0 .7 .3 .8 .8 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.7 1997.......................... 72.6 72.6 73.2 73.8 .8 .0 .8 .8 2.8 2.5 2.5 2.5 1998.......................... 74.5 75.0 75.9 76.4 .9 .7 1.2 .7 2.6 3.3 3.7 3.5 1999.......................... 76.9 77.3 77.8 78.9 .7 .5 .6 1.4 3.2 3.1 2.5 3.3 2000.......................... 79.6 79.8 80.2 81.0 .9 .3 .5 1.0 3.5 3.2 3.1 2.7 2001.......................... 82.3 83.0 84.0 84.8 1.6 .9 1.2 1.0 3.4 4.0 4.7 4.7 2002.......................... 85.5 86.0 87.5 88.3 .8 .6 1.7 .9 3.9 3.6 4.2 4.1 2003.......................... 89.2 89.7 91.4 91.8 1.0 .6 1.9 .4 4.3 4.3 4.5 4.0 2004.......................... 92.9 93.6 95.1 95.8 1.2 .8 1.6 .7 4.1 4.3 4.0 4.4 2005.......................... 97.0 97.4 98.9 100.0 1.3 .4 1.5 1.1 4.4 4.1 4.0 4.4 2006.......................... 100.6 101.2 102.4 103.8 .6 .6 1.2 1.4 3.6 3.8 3.4 3.8 2007.......................... 105.6 106.6 108.0 109.1 1.7 .9 1.3 1.0 5.0 5.3 5.5 5.1 2008.......................... 109.7 110.1 111.6 112.0 .5 .4 1.4 .4 3.9 3.3 3.3 2.7 2009.......................... 113.0 113.4 114.2 114.6 .9 .4 .7 .4 3.0 3.0 2.3 2.3 2010.......................... 115.1 115.4 116.6 116.8 .4 .3 1.0 .2 1.9 1.8 2.1 1.9 2011.......................... 117.5 117.6 118.1 118.2 .6 .1 .4 .1 2.1 1.9 1.3 1.2 2012.......................... 119.1 119.5 120.5 120.7 .8 .3 .8 .2 1.4 1.6 2.0 2.1 2013.......................... 121.4 121.6 122.7 123.4 .6 .2 .9 .6 1.9 1.8 1.8 2.2 2014.......................... 124.2 124.9 125.8 126.4 .6 .6 .7 .5 2.3 2.7 2.5 2.4 2015.......................... 126.9 127.4 128.5 129.1 .4 .4 .9 .5 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.1 2016.......................... 130.0 130.4 131.7 132.0 .7 .3 1.0 .2 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.2 2017.......................... 133.2 133.7 134.7 135.7 .9 .4 .7 .7 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.8 2018.......................... 136.2 136.7 138.3 139.2 .4 .4 1.2 .7 2.3 2.2 2.7 2.6 2019.......................... 140.4 140.9 142.5 143.4 .9 .4 1.1 .6 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 2020.......................... 144.6 145.0 146.2 146.8 .8 .3 .8 .4 3.0 2.9 2.6 2.4 2021.......................... 147.4 – – – .4 – – – 1.9 – – – 1 Includes wages, salaries, and employer costs for employee benefits. 2 The comparable series for the period prior to March 2006 is professional specialty and technical. 3 The comparable series for the period prior to March 2006 is administrative support, including clerical. 4 The comparable series for the period prior to March 2006 is educational services. 5 Includes elementary and secondary schools; junior colleges; colleges, universities, and professional schools. 6 The comparable series for the period prior to March 2006 is elementary and secondary education. NOTE: Dashes indicate data not available. Table 8. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for civilian workers, by occupation and industry Continuous occupational and industry series (Not seasonally adjusted) Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100) Percent changes for– Occupational group and industry 3-months ended– 12-months ended– Mar. June Sep. Dec. Mar. June Sep. Dec. Mar. June Sep. Dec. Civilian workers All workers(1) 1981.......................... – 40.6 41.6 42.3 – – 2.5 1.7 – – – – 1982.......................... 43.1 43.5 44.5 45.0 1.9 0.9 2.3 1.1 – 7.1 7.0 6.4 1983.......................... 45.5 46.0 46.7 47.3 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.3 5.6 5.7 4.9 5.1 1984.......................... 47.8 48.2 48.8 49.4 1.1 .8 1.2 1.2 5.1 4.8 4.5 4.4 1985.......................... 49.9 50.4 51.2 51.5 1.0 1.0 1.6 .6 4.4 4.6 4.9 4.3 1986.......................... 52.0 52.4 53.0 53.3 1.0 .8 1.1 .6 4.2 4.0 3.5 3.5 1987.......................... 53.8 54.1 54.8 55.2 .9 .6 1.3 .7 3.5 3.2 3.4 3.6 1988.......................... 55.7 56.2 57.0 57.5 .9 .9 1.4 .9 3.5 3.9 4.0 4.2 1989.......................... 58.2 58.7 59.6 60.1 1.2 .9 1.5 .8 4.5 4.4 4.6 4.5 1990.......................... 60.8 61.4 62.2 62.6 1.2 1.0 1.3 .6 4.5 4.6 4.4 4.2 1991.......................... 63.3 63.9 64.5 64.9 1.1 .9 .9 .6 4.1 4.1 3.7 3.7 1992.......................... 65.4 65.7 66.3 66.6 .8 .5 .9 .5 3.3 2.8 2.8 2.6 1993.......................... 67.2 67.6 68.3 68.7 .9 .6 1.0 .6 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.2 1994.......................... 69.1 69.6 70.3 70.6 .6 .7 1.0 .4 2.8 3.0 2.9 2.8 1995.......................... 71.1 71.7 72.3 72.7 .7 .8 .8 .6 2.9 3.0 2.8 3.0 1996.......................... 73.4 74.0 74.6 75.1 1.0 .8 .8 .7 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 1997.......................... 75.8 76.3 77.2 77.9 .9 .7 1.2 .9 3.3 3.1 3.5 3.7 1998.......................... 78.6 79.2 80.2 80.8 .9 .8 1.3 .7 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.7 1999.......................... 81.2 82.0 82.9 83.6 .5 1.0 1.1 .8 3.3 3.5 3.4 3.5 2000.......................... 84.5 85.3 86.2 86.7 1.1 .9 1.1 .6 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.7 2001.......................... 87.7 88.4 89.3 90.0 1.2 .8 1.0 .8 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.8 2002.......................... 90.8 91.6 92.2 92.6 .9 .9 .7 .4 3.5 3.6 3.2 2.9 2003.......................... 93.4 94.0 94.9 95.2 .9 .6 1.0 .3 2.9 2.6 2.9 2.8 2004.......................... 95.8 96.4 97.2 97.5 .6 .6 .8 .3 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.4 2005.......................... 98.1 98.7 99.4 100.0 .6 .6 .7 .6 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.6 2006.......................... 100.7 101.5 102.6 103.2 .7 .8 1.1 .6 2.7 2.8 3.2 3.2 2007.......................... 104.3 105.0 106.0 106.7 1.1 .7 1.0 .7 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.4 2008.......................... 107.6 108.4 109.3 109.6 .8 .7 .8 .3 3.2 3.2 3.1 2.7 2009.......................... 110.0 110.3 110.9 111.2 .4 .3 .5 .3 2.2 1.8 1.5 1.5 2010.......................... 111.6 112.1 112.6 113.0 .4 .4 .4 .4 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6 2011.......................... 113.4 113.9 114.4 114.6 .4 .4 .4 .2 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.4 2012.......................... 115.3 115.8 116.3 116.5 .6 .4 .4 .2 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 2013.......................... 117.1 117.8 118.2 118.7 .5 .6 .3 .4 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.9 2014.......................... 119.0 119.9 120.7 121.2 .3 .8 .7 .4 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.1 2015.......................... 122.1 122.4 123.2 123.7 .7 .2 .7 .4 2.6 2.1 2.1 2.1 2016.......................... 124.5 125.4 126.1 126.6 .6 .7 .6 .4 2.0 2.5 2.4 2.3 2017.......................... 127.6 128.3 129.3 129.8 .8 .5 .8 .4 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.5 2018.......................... 131.1 131.9 133.1 133.8 1.0 .6 .9 .5 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.1 2019.......................... 134.9 135.7 137.0 137.7 .8 .6 1.0 .5 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2020.......................... 139.1 139.6 140.4 141.3 1.0 .4 .6 .6 3.1 2.9 2.5 2.6 2021.......................... 142.9 – – – 1.1 – – – 2.7 – – – Occupational group Management, business, and financial(2) 1989.......................... – 56.1 56.7 57.1 – – 1.1 .7 – – – – 1990.......................... 58.1 58.9 59.7 60.1 1.8 1.4 1.4 .7 – 5.0 5.3 5.3 1991.......................... 60.9 61.5 62.1 62.5 1.3 1.0 1.0 .6 4.8 4.4 4.0 4.0 1992.......................... 62.8 62.9 63.3 63.7 .5 .2 .6 .6 3.1 2.3 1.9 1.9 1993.......................... 64.5 64.8 65.3 65.8 1.3 .5 .8 .8 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.3 1994.......................... 66.2 66.7 67.4 67.8 .6 .8 1.0 .6 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.0 1995.......................... 68.5 68.9 69.4 69.9 1.0 .6 .7 .7 3.5 3.3 3.0 3.1 1996.......................... 70.8 71.2 72.3 72.6 1.3 .6 1.5 .4 3.4 3.3 4.2 3.9 1997.......................... 73.5 74.0 74.9 76.1 1.2 .7 1.2 1.6 3.8 3.9 3.6 4.8 1998.......................... 77.1 77.6 78.8 78.7 1.3 .6 1.5 -.1 4.9 4.9 5.2 3.4 1999.......................... 79.4 80.7 81.8 82.6 .9 1.6 1.4 1.0 3.0 4.0 3.8 5.0 2000.......................... 83.3 84.1 85.0 85.5 .8 1.0 1.1 .6 4.9 4.2 3.9 3.5 2001.......................... 86.4 87.4 87.9 88.7 1.1 1.2 .6 .9 3.7 3.9 3.4 3.7 2002.......................... 90.1 91.2 91.7 91.9 1.6 1.2 .5 .2 4.3 4.3 4.3 3.6 2003.......................... 94.2 94.8 95.6 96.0 2.5 .6 .8 .4 4.6 3.9 4.3 4.5 2004.......................... 96.1 96.7 97.3 97.8 .1 .6 .6 .5 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.9 2005.......................... 98.7 99.2 99.5 100.0 .9 .5 .3 .5 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.2 2006.......................... 101.2 102.0 102.7 103.1 1.2 .8 .7 .4 2.1 2.5 3.1 3.1 2007.......................... 104.7 105.4 106.4 106.7 1.6 .7 .9 .3 3.5 3.3 3.6 3.5 2008.......................... 108.2 109.0 109.8 110.1 1.4 .7 .7 .3 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.2 2009.......................... 110.4 110.5 110.6 110.9 .3 .1 .1 .3 2.0 1.4 .7 .7 2010.......................... 112.1 112.6 112.8 113.2 1.1 .4 .2 .4 1.5 1.9 2.0 2.1 2011.......................... 113.9 114.3 114.8 114.9 .6 .4 .4 .1 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.5 2012.......................... 115.6 116.5 116.6 116.8 .6 .8 .1 .2 1.5 1.9 1.6 1.7 2013.......................... 117.7 118.9 119.1 119.5 .8 1.0 .2 .3 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.3 2014.......................... 119.9 121.3 122.4 122.3 .3 1.2 .9 -.1 1.9 2.0 2.8 2.3 2015.......................... 123.0 123.7 125.2 125.7 .6 .6 1.2 .4 2.6 2.0 2.3 2.8 2016.......................... 126.5 126.8 127.9 128.7 .6 .2 .9 .6 2.8 2.5 2.2 2.4 2017.......................... 129.3 130.4 131.2 131.7 .5 .9 .6 .4 2.2 2.8 2.6 2.3 2018.......................... 133.0 133.5 134.6 135.2 1.0 .4 .8 .4 2.9 2.4 2.6 2.7 2019.......................... 136.1 137.2 138.2 138.6 .7 .8 .7 .3 2.3 2.8 2.7 2.5 2020.......................... 139.7 140.3 140.7 141.0 .8 .4 .3 .2 2.6 2.3 1.8 1.7 2021.......................... 141.9 – – – .6 – – – 1.6 – – – Professional and related(3) 1989.......................... – 58.4 59.8 60.3 – – 2.4 .8 – – – – 1990.......................... 61.2 61.6 63.0 63.5 1.5 .7 2.3 .8 – 5.5 5.4 5.3 1991.......................... 64.2 64.4 65.6 66.0 1.1 .3 1.9 .6 4.9 4.5 4.1 3.9 1992.......................... 66.3 66.8 67.7 68.1 .5 .8 1.3 .6 3.3 3.7 3.2 3.2 1993.......................... 68.6 68.9 69.8 70.1 .7 .4 1.3 .4 3.5 3.1 3.1 2.9 1994.......................... 70.5 70.8 71.7 72.1 .6 .4 1.3 .6 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.9 1995.......................... 72.5 72.8 73.6 74.1 .6 .4 1.1 .7 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.8 1996.......................... 74.7 75.2 76.0 76.3 .8 .7 1.1 .4 3.0 3.3 3.3 3.0 1997.......................... 76.7 77.2 78.2 78.8 .5 .7 1.3 .8 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.3 1998.......................... 79.3 79.7 80.9 81.4 .6 .5 1.5 .6 3.4 3.2 3.5 3.3 1999.......................... 81.8 82.3 83.2 84.1 .5 .6 1.1 1.1 3.2 3.3 2.8 3.3 2000.......................... 84.6 85.5 86.6 87.3 .6 1.1 1.3 .8 3.4 3.9 4.1 3.8 2001.......................... 88.2 88.7 90.0 90.5 1.0 .6 1.5 .6 4.3 3.7 3.9 3.7 2002.......................... 90.8 91.2 92.2 92.6 .3 .4 1.1 .4 2.9 2.8 2.4 2.3 2003.......................... 93.0 93.5 94.5 94.9 .4 .5 1.1 .4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2004.......................... 95.6 96.0 97.2 97.5 .7 .4 1.3 .3 2.8 2.7 2.9 2.7 2005.......................... 98.1 98.5 99.4 100.0 .6 .4 .9 .6 2.6 2.6 2.3 2.6 2006.......................... 100.6 101.4 103.1 103.8 .6 .8 1.7 .7 2.9 3.2 3.8 3.8 2007.......................... 104.7 105.3 106.7 107.4 .9 .6 1.3 .7 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.5 2008.......................... 108.3 109.0 110.3 110.7 .8 .6 1.2 .4 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.1 2009.......................... 111.2 111.5 112.1 112.2 .5 .3 .5 .1 2.7 2.3 1.6 1.4 2010.......................... 112.7 112.9 113.7 113.9 .4 .2 .7 .2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 2011.......................... 114.4 114.7 115.2 115.4 .4 .3 .4 .2 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.3 2012.......................... 116.0 116.4 116.9 117.4 .5 .3 .4 .4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 2013.......................... 117.7 118.2 118.9 119.2 .3 .4 .6 .3 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.5 2014.......................... 119.5 120.1 120.9 121.3 .3 .5 .7 .3 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2015.......................... 121.9 122.6 123.1 123.6 .5 .6 .4 .4 2.0 2.1 1.8 1.9 2016.......................... 124.2 124.8 125.6 125.7 .5 .5 .6 .1 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.7 2017.......................... 126.6 127.3 128.0 128.5 .7 .6 .5 .4 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.2 2018.......................... 129.3 130.0 131.2 131.7 .6 .5 .9 .4 2.1 2.1 2.5 2.5 2019.......................... 132.4 133.1 134.3 134.8 .5 .5 .9 .4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2020.......................... 136.0 136.1 137.0 137.5 .9 .1 .7 .4 2.7 2.3 2.0 2.0 2021.......................... 138.4 – – – .7 – – – 1.8 – – – Office and administrative support(4) 1989.......................... – 57.5 58.3 58.9 – – 1.4 1.0 – – – – 1990.......................... 59.6 60.2 60.9 61.3 1.2 1.0 1.2 .7 – 4.7 4.5 4.1 1991.......................... 62.0 62.5 63.2 63.6 1.1 .8 1.1 .6 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.8 1992.......................... 64.3 64.7 65.2 65.6 1.1 .6 .8 .6 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.1 1993.......................... 66.3 66.7 67.3 67.8 1.1 .6 .9 .7 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.4 1994.......................... 68.3 68.9 69.5 69.9 .7 .9 .9 .6 3.0 3.3 3.3 3.1 1995.......................... 70.6 70.9 71.4 72.0 1.0 .4 .7 .8 3.4 2.9 2.7 3.0 1996.......................... 72.6 73.0 73.8 74.2 .8 .6 1.1 .5 2.8 3.0 3.4 3.1 1997.......................... 74.9 75.5 76.3 76.8 .9 .8 1.1 .7 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.5 1998.......................... 77.6 78.3 79.0 79.7 1.0 .9 .9 .9 3.6 3.7 3.5 3.8 1999.......................... 80.5 81.0 81.8 82.5 1.0 .6 1.0 .9 3.7 3.4 3.5 3.5 2000.......................... 83.6 84.4 85.3 86.0 1.3 1.0 1.1 .8 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.2 2001.......................... 87.1 87.8 88.9 89.5 1.3 .8 1.3 .7 4.2 4.0 4.2 4.1 2002.......................... 90.4 91.0 91.7 92.3 1.0 .7 .8 .7 3.8 3.6 3.1 3.1 2003.......................... 93.0 93.7 94.4 94.8 .8 .8 .7 .4 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.7 2004.......................... 95.6 96.3 97.0 97.5 .8 .7 .7 .5 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2005.......................... 98.2 98.9 99.4 100.0 .7 .7 .5 .6 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.6 2006.......................... 100.8 101.8 102.6 103.3 .8 1.0 .8 .7 2.6 3.0 3.2 3.3 2007.......................... 104.5 105.3 106.1 106.8 1.2 .8 .8 .7 3.7 3.4 3.4 3.4 2008.......................... 107.8 108.5 109.3 109.8 .9 .6 .7 .5 3.2 3.0 3.0 2.8 2009.......................... 110.6 111.1 111.5 111.9 .7 .5 .4 .4 2.6 2.4 2.0 1.9 2010.......................... 112.3 112.7 113.3 113.6 .4 .4 .5 .3 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.5 2011.......................... 114.3 114.7 115.3 115.5 .6 .3 .5 .2 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 2012.......................... 116.2 116.7 117.2 117.5 .6 .4 .4 .3 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7 2013.......................... 118.3 118.9 119.3 119.7 .7 .5 .3 .3 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.9 2014.......................... 120.4 121.0 121.6 122.2 .6 .5 .5 .5 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 2015.......................... 122.9 123.8 124.4 125.1 .6 .7 .5 .6 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.4 2016.......................... 126.4 127.3 128.1 128.8 1.0 .7 .6 .5 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.0 2017.......................... 130.0 130.6 131.4 132.0 .9 .5 .6 .5 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.5 2018.......................... 133.5 134.8 135.8 136.6 1.1 1.0 .7 .6 2.7 3.2 3.3 3.5 2019.......................... 138.0 139.0 140.3 140.8 1.0 .7 .9 .4 3.4 3.1 3.3 3.1 2020.......................... 142.3 142.9 143.8 144.7 1.1 .4 .6 .6 3.1 2.8 2.5 2.8 2021.......................... 146.2 – – – 1.0 – – – 2.7 – – – Service occupations 1981.......................... – 41.2 42.2 42.6 – – 2.4 .9 – – – – 1982.......................... 44.0 44.4 45.3 46.0 3.3 .9 2.0 1.5 – 7.8 7.3 8.0 1983.......................... 46.6 46.9 47.4 48.4 1.3 .6 1.1 2.1 5.9 5.6 4.6 5.2 1984.......................... 49.4 49.3 50.4 51.2 2.1 -.2 2.2 1.6 6.0 5.1 6.3 5.8 1985.......................... 51.4 51.6 52.7 53.0 .4 .4 2.1 .6 4.0 4.7 4.6 3.5 1986.......................... 53.4 53.5 54.3 54.7 .8 .2 1.5 .7 3.9 3.7 3.0 3.2 1987.......................... 55.3 55.5 56.0 56.2 1.1 .4 .9 .4 3.6 3.7 3.1 2.7 1988.......................... 56.8 57.4 58.4 58.9 1.1 1.1 1.7 .9 2.7 3.4 4.3 4.8 1989.......................... 59.3 59.6 60.5 61.1 .7 .5 1.5 1.0 4.4 3.8 3.6 3.7 1990.......................... 61.7 62.1 63.0 63.7 1.0 .6 1.4 1.1 4.0 4.2 4.1 4.3 1991.......................... 64.3 64.9 66.0 66.4 .9 .9 1.7 .6 4.2 4.5 4.8 4.2 1992.......................... 66.7 67.0 67.6 67.9 .5 .4 .9 .4 3.7 3.2 2.4 2.3 1993.......................... 68.3 68.7 69.2 69.5 .6 .6 .7 .4 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.4 1994.......................... 70.1 70.4 71.2 71.8 .9 .4 1.1 .8 2.6 2.5 2.9 3.3 1995.......................... 72.3 72.6 73.2 73.6 .7 .4 .8 .5 3.1 3.1 2.8 2.5 1996.......................... 74.1 74.5 75.3 76.1 .7 .5 1.1 1.1 2.5 2.6 2.9 3.4 1997.......................... 76.7 77.1 78.4 79.1 .8 .5 1.7 .9 3.5 3.5 4.1 3.9 1998.......................... 79.7 80.2 81.2 81.7 .8 .6 1.2 .6 3.9 4.0 3.6 3.3 1999.......................... 82.5 83.1 83.5 84.5 1.0 .7 .5 1.2 3.5 3.6 2.8 3.4 2000.......................... 85.3 85.9 86.9 87.7 .9 .7 1.2 .9 3.4 3.4 4.1 3.8 2001.......................... 88.6 89.3 90.2 91.2 1.0 .8 1.0 1.1 3.9 4.0 3.8 4.0 2002.......................... 91.9 92.5 93.1 93.6 .8 .7 .6 .5 3.7 3.6 3.2 2.6 2003.......................... 94.2 94.6 95.3 95.8 .6 .4 .7 .5 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.4 2004.......................... 96.1 96.5 97.1 97.6 .3 .4 .6 .5 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 2005.......................... 98.0 98.6 99.5 100.0 .4 .6 .9 .5 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.5 2006.......................... 100.5 101.2 102.2 103.2 .5 .7 1.0 1.0 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.2 2007.......................... 104.6 105.3 106.5 107.3 1.4 .7 1.1 .8 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.0 2008.......................... 108.0 108.7 109.9 110.3 .7 .6 1.1 .4 3.3 3.2 3.2 2.8 2009.......................... 111.2 111.5 112.4 112.6 .8 .3 .8 .2 3.0 2.6 2.3 2.1 2010.......................... 112.9 113.1 113.7 113.9 .3 .2 .5 .2 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.2 2011.......................... 114.5 114.6 115.0 115.4 .5 .1 .3 .3 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.3 2012.......................... 115.7 116.0 116.5 117.0 .3 .3 .4 .4 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 2013.......................... 117.3 117.6 117.8 118.5 .3 .3 .2 .6 1.4 1.4 1.1 1.3 2014.......................... 118.8 119.2 120.3 120.9 .3 .3 .9 .5 1.3 1.4 2.1 2.0 2015.......................... 121.7 121.8 122.5 123.0 .7 .1 .6 .4 2.4 2.2 1.8 1.7 2016.......................... 124.1 125.1 126.3 127.0 .9 .8 1.0 .6 2.0 2.7 3.1 3.3 2017.......................... 128.3 128.9 129.8 130.8 1.0 .5 .7 .8 3.4 3.0 2.8 3.0 2018.......................... 132.4 133.2 134.4 135.6 1.2 .6 .9 .9 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.7 2019.......................... 137.2 138.3 139.4 140.8 1.2 .8 .8 1.0 3.6 3.8 3.7 3.8 2020.......................... 142.3 143.2 144.4 145.7 1.1 .6 .8 .9 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.5 2021.......................... 147.8 – – – 1.4 – – – 3.9 – – – Industry Goods-producing industries(5) 1981.......................... – 43.5 44.5 45.3 – – 2.3 1.8 – – – – 1982.......................... 46.2 46.7 47.5 47.9 2.0 1.1 1.7 .8 – 7.4 6.7 5.7 1983.......................... 48.4 48.8 49.3 49.8 1.0 .8 1.0 1.0 4.8 4.5 3.8 4.0 1984.......................... 50.3 50.7 51.2 51.7 1.0 .8 1.0 1.0 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.8 1985.......................... 52.4 52.8 53.3 53.6 1.4 .8 .9 .6 4.2 4.1 4.1 3.7 1986.......................... 54.1 54.6 54.9 55.2 .9 .9 .5 .5 3.2 3.4 3.0 3.0 1987.......................... 55.6 55.9 56.5 57.0 .7 .5 1.1 .9 2.8 2.4 2.9 3.3 1988.......................... 57.5 58.1 58.4 58.8 .9 1.0 .5 .7 3.4 3.9 3.4 3.2 1989.......................... 59.3 59.9 60.5 61.1 .9 1.0 1.0 1.0 3.1 3.1 3.6 3.9 1990.......................... 61.8 62.4 63.0 63.4 1.1 1.0 1.0 .6 4.2 4.2 4.1 3.8 1991.......................... 64.1 64.7 65.2 65.7 1.1 .9 .8 .8 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.6 1992.......................... 66.3 66.7 67.2 67.6 .9 .6 .7 .6 3.4 3.1 3.1 2.9 1993.......................... 68.2 68.7 69.1 69.6 .9 .7 .6 .7 2.9 3.0 2.8 3.0 1994.......................... 70.1 70.7 71.3 71.7 .7 .9 .8 .6 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.0 1995.......................... 72.2 72.7 73.2 73.6 .7 .7 .7 .5 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.6 1996.......................... 74.2 75.0 75.6 76.0 .8 1.1 .8 .5 2.8 3.2 3.3 3.3 1997.......................... 76.5 77.2 77.8 78.3 .7 .9 .8 .6 3.1 2.9 2.9 3.0 1998.......................... 79.1 79.9 80.5 81.0 1.0 1.0 .8 .6 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.4 1999.......................... 81.7 82.3 83.0 83.7 .9 .7 .9 .8 3.3 3.0 3.1 3.3 2000.......................... 84.7 85.7 86.5 87.1 1.2 1.2 .9 .7 3.7 4.1 4.2 4.1 2001.......................... 88.1 89.0 89.6 90.2 1.1 1.0 .7 .7 4.0 3.9 3.6 3.6 2002.......................... 91.0 91.7 92.2 92.9 .9 .8 .5 .8 3.3 3.0 2.9 3.0 2003.......................... 93.6 94.4 94.8 95.1 .8 .9 .4 .3 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.4 2004.......................... 95.8 96.5 97.2 97.3 .7 .7 .7 .1 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.3 2005.......................... 98.0 98.8 99.5 100.0 .7 .8 .7 .5 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.8 2006.......................... 100.7 101.8 102.3 102.9 .7 1.1 .5 .6 2.9 3.1 2.8 2.9 2007.......................... 103.9 104.7 105.4 106.0 1.0 .8 .7 .6 3.2 2.8 3.0 3.0 2008.......................... 107.1 108.0 108.6 109.0 1.0 .8 .6 .4 3.1 3.2 3.0 2.8 2009.......................... 109.2 109.5 109.8 110.1 .2 .3 .3 .3 2.0 1.4 1.1 1.0 2010.......................... 110.5 110.9 111.5 111.6 .4 .4 .5 .1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.4 2011.......................... 112.2 112.7 113.2 113.5 .5 .4 .4 .3 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.7 2012.......................... 114.0 114.5 115.1 115.4 .4 .4 .5 .3 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 2013.......................... 116.1 116.8 117.4 117.6 .6 .6 .5 .2 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.9 2014.......................... 118.2 119.0 119.6 120.1 .5 .7 .5 .4 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.1 2015.......................... 120.8 121.8 122.5 123.2 .6 .8 .6 .6 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.6 2016.......................... 123.9 124.9 125.5 126.1 .6 .8 .5 .5 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2017.......................... 127.0 127.8 128.7 129.3 .7 .6 .7 .5 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.5 2018.......................... 130.4 131.4 132.2 132.9 .9 .8 .6 .5 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.8 2019.......................... 134.1 135.3 136.5 137.4 .9 .9 .9 .7 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.4 2020.......................... 138.4 139.6 140.1 140.9 .7 .9 .4 .6 3.2 3.2 2.6 2.5 2021.......................... 141.9 – – – .7 – – – 2.5 – – – Manufacturing 1981.......................... – 42.8 43.8 44.5 – – 2.3 1.6 – – – – 1982.......................... 45.4 45.8 46.6 47.0 2.0 .9 1.7 .9 – 7.0 6.4 5.6 1983.......................... 47.6 48.0 48.5 49.0 1.3 .8 1.0 1.0 4.8 4.8 4.1 4.3 1984.......................... 49.6 50.0 50.5 51.2 1.2 .8 1.0 1.4 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.5 1985.......................... 51.8 52.4 52.8 53.0 1.2 1.2 .8 .4 4.4 4.8 4.6 3.5 1986.......................... 53.7 54.2 54.5 54.8 1.3 .9 .6 .6 3.7 3.4 3.2 3.4 1987.......................... 55.1 55.5 56.0 56.6 .5 .7 .9 1.1 2.6 2.4 2.8 3.3 1988.......................... 57.1 57.6 57.8 58.3 .9 .9 .3 .9 3.6 3.8 3.2 3.0 1989.......................... 58.9 59.5 60.0 60.6 1.0 1.0 .8 1.0 3.2 3.3 3.8 3.9 1990.......................... 61.4 62.1 62.7 63.1 1.3 1.1 1.0 .6 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.1 1991.......................... 63.9 64.4 65.0 65.6 1.3 .8 .9 .9 4.1 3.7 3.7 4.0 1992.......................... 66.3 66.7 67.1 67.6 1.1 .6 .6 .7 3.8 3.6 3.2 3.0 1993.......................... 68.2 68.7 69.1 69.7 .9 .7 .6 .9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1 1994.......................... 70.2 70.7 71.3 71.8 .7 .7 .8 .7 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.0 1995.......................... 72.5 73.1 73.4 73.9 1.0 .8 .4 .7 3.3 3.4 2.9 2.9 1996.......................... 74.6 75.2 75.9 76.3 .9 .8 .9 .5 2.9 2.9 3.4 3.2 1997.......................... 76.8 77.5 78.1 78.6 .7 .9 .8 .6 2.9 3.1 2.9 3.0 1998.......................... 79.5 80.0 80.9 81.3 1.1 .6 1.1 .5 3.5 3.2 3.6 3.4 1999.......................... 82.0 82.6 83.4 84.1 .9 .7 1.0 .8 3.1 3.3 3.1 3.4 2000.......................... 85.0 85.9 86.6 87.1 1.1 1.1 .8 .6 3.7 4.0 3.8 3.6 2001.......................... 88.3 89.2 89.6 90.2 1.4 1.0 .4 .7 3.9 3.8 3.5 3.6 2002.......................... 91.0 91.9 92.4 93.0 .9 1.0 .5 .6 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.1 2003.......................... 93.9 94.5 94.9 95.2 1.0 .6 .4 .3 3.2 2.8 2.7 2.4 2004.......................... 95.9 96.6 97.4 97.5 .7 .7 .8 .1 2.1 2.2 2.6 2.4 2005.......................... 98.3 98.9 99.5 100.0 .8 .6 .6 .5 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.6 2006.......................... 100.7 101.7 101.9 102.3 .7 1.0 .2 .4 2.5 2.8 2.3 2.3 2007.......................... 103.3 103.9 104.5 104.9 1.0 .6 .6 .4 2.6 2.2 2.6 2.5 2008.......................... 105.9 106.7 107.4 107.7 1.0 .8 .7 .3 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.7 2009.......................... 108.1 108.4 108.6 108.9 .4 .3 .2 .3 2.1 1.6 1.1 1.1 2010.......................... 109.4 110.0 110.6 110.7 .5 .5 .5 .1 1.2 1.5 1.8 1.7 2011.......................... 111.5 112.0 112.5 112.7 .7 .4 .4 .2 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.8 2012.......................... 113.6 114.0 114.6 114.8 .8 .4 .5 .2 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.9 2013.......................... 115.7 116.4 116.9 117.2 .8 .6 .4 .3 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.1 2014.......................... 118.0 118.9 119.4 119.8 .7 .8 .4 .3 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2015.......................... 120.8 121.8 122.3 123.0 .8 .8 .4 .6 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.7 2016.......................... 124.0 124.9 125.7 126.2 .8 .7 .6 .4 2.6 2.5 2.8 2.6 2017.......................... 127.1 127.9 128.7 129.3 .7 .6 .6 .5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.5 2018.......................... 130.4 131.3 132.0 132.9 .9 .7 .5 .7 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.8 2019.......................... 134.2 135.2 136.1 137.1 1.0 .7 .7 .7 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 2020.......................... 138.4 139.3 139.8 140.7 .9 .7 .4 .6 3.1 3.0 2.7 2.6 2021.......................... 141.8 – – – .8 – – – 2.5 – – – Service-providing industries(6)(7) 1981.......................... – 39.1 40.2 40.9 – – 2.8 1.7 – – – – 1982.......................... 41.7 42.0 43.1 43.6 2.0 .7 2.6 1.2 – 7.4 7.2 6.6 1983.......................... 44.2 44.6 45.6 46.1 1.4 .9 2.2 1.1 6.0 6.2 5.8 5.7 1984.......................... 46.7 47.1 47.7 48.3 1.3 .9 1.3 1.3 5.7 5.6 4.6 4.8 1985.......................... 48.8 49.2 50.3 50.6 1.0 .8 2.2 .6 4.5 4.5 5.5 4.8 1986.......................... 51.2 51.5 52.2 52.5 1.2 .6 1.4 .6 4.9 4.7 3.8 3.8 1987.......................... 53.1 53.4 54.2 54.5 1.1 .6 1.5 .6 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 1988.......................... 55.0 55.5 56.5 57.0 .9 .9 1.8 .9 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.6 1989.......................... 57.7 58.2 59.3 59.8 1.2 .9 1.9 .8 4.9 4.9 5.0 4.9 1990.......................... 60.4 61.1 62.0 62.4 1.0 1.2 1.5 .6 4.7 5.0 4.6 4.3 1991.......................... 63.1 63.6 64.4 64.6 1.1 .8 1.3 .3 4.5 4.1 3.9 3.5 1992.......................... 65.1 65.4 65.9 66.4 .8 .5 .8 .8 3.2 2.8 2.3 2.8 1993.......................... 66.8 67.2 68.0 68.4 .6 .6 1.2 .6 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.0 1994.......................... 68.8 69.2 70.0 70.3 .6 .6 1.2 .4 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 1995.......................... 70.8 71.3 72.0 72.4 .7 .7 1.0 .6 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.0 1996.......................... 73.1 73.6 74.3 74.8 1.0 .7 1.0 .7 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 1997.......................... 75.6 76.0 76.9 77.8 1.1 .5 1.2 1.2 3.4 3.3 3.5 4.0 1998.......................... 78.5 79.0 80.2 80.7 .9 .6 1.5 .6 3.8 3.9 4.3 3.7 1999.......................... 81.0 81.9 82.8 83.5 .4 1.1 1.1 .8 3.2 3.7 3.2 3.5 2000.......................... 84.4 85.2 86.1 86.7 1.1 .9 1.1 .7 4.2 4.0 4.0 3.8 2001.......................... 87.6 88.3 89.3 89.9 1.0 .8 1.1 .7 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.7 2002.......................... 90.7 91.5 92.2 92.4 .9 .9 .8 .2 3.5 3.6 3.2 2.8 2003.......................... 93.4 93.9 94.9 95.2 1.1 .5 1.1 .3 3.0 2.6 2.9 3.0 2004.......................... 95.8 96.3 97.2 97.5 .6 .5 .9 .3 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.4 2005.......................... 98.1 98.7 99.4 100.0 .6 .6 .7 .6 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.6 2006.......................... 100.7 101.5 102.7 103.3 .7 .8 1.2 .6 2.5 2.8 3.3 3.3 2007.......................... 104.3 105.1 106.2 106.8 1.0 .8 1.0 .6 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.4 2008.......................... 107.7 108.5 109.4 109.7 .8 .7 .8 .3 3.3 3.2 3.0 2.7 2009.......................... 110.2 110.5 111.1 111.4 .5 .3 .5 .3 2.3 1.8 1.6 1.5 2010.......................... 111.9 112.4 112.9 113.2 .4 .4 .4 .3 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.6 2011.......................... 113.6 114.1 114.6 114.9 .4 .4 .4 .3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2012.......................... 115.5 116.1 116.5 116.8 .5 .5 .3 .3 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.7 2013.......................... 117.3 117.9 118.4 118.9 .4 .5 .4 .4 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 2014.......................... 119.2 120.1 121.0 121.4 .3 .8 .7 .3 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.1 2015.......................... 122.3 122.6 123.4 123.8 .7 .2 .7 .3 2.6 2.1 2.0 2.0 2016.......................... 124.6 125.5 126.2 126.6 .6 .7 .6 .3 1.9 2.4 2.3 2.3 2017.......................... 127.7 128.5 129.4 129.9 .9 .6 .7 .4 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.6 2018.......................... 131.2 131.9 133.2 133.9 1.0 .5 1.0 .5 2.7 2.6 2.9 3.1 2019.......................... 135.0 135.8 137.1 137.7 .8 .6 1.0 .4 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.8 2020.......................... 139.2 139.6 140.5 141.3 1.1 .3 .6 .6 3.1 2.8 2.5 2.6 2021.......................... 143.1 – – – 1.3 – – – 2.8 – – – Educational services(8) 1989.......................... 57.8 58.1 60.3 60.7 – .5 3.8 .7 – – – – 1990.......................... 61.2 61.5 63.7 64.1 .8 .5 3.6 .6 5.9 5.9 5.6 5.6 1991.......................... 64.6 64.6 66.0 66.2 .8 .0 2.2 .3 5.6 5.0 3.6 3.3 1992.......................... 66.3 66.5 67.9 68.3 .2 .3 2.1 .6 2.6 2.9 2.9 3.2 1993.......................... 68.5 68.6 70.0 70.1 .3 .1 2.0 .1 3.3 3.2 3.1 2.6 1994.......................... 70.3 70.5 71.9 72.2 .3 .3 2.0 .4 2.6 2.8 2.7 3.0 1995.......................... 72.6 72.7 74.3 74.7 .6 .1 2.2 .5 3.3 3.1 3.3 3.5 1996.......................... 74.8 75.0 76.5 76.9 .1 .3 2.0 .5 3.0 3.2 3.0 2.9 1997.......................... 77.0 77.0 78.6 79.0 .1 .0 2.1 .5 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.7 1998.......................... 79.2 79.3 80.8 81.3 .3 .1 1.9 .6 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.9 1999.......................... 81.5 81.7 83.5 84.1 .2 .2 2.2 .7 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.4 2000.......................... 84.4 84.6 86.5 86.9 .4 .2 2.2 .5 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.3 2001.......................... 87.4 87.7 89.8 90.1 .6 .3 2.4 .3 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.7 2002.......................... 90.2 90.4 92.6 93.0 .1 .2 2.4 .4 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.2 2003.......................... 93.2 93.4 94.5 94.8 .2 .2 1.2 .3 3.3 3.3 2.1 1.9 2004.......................... 95.1 95.2 96.5 96.9 .3 .1 1.4 .4 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.2 2005.......................... 97.3 97.6 99.1 100.0 .4 .3 1.5 .9 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.2 2006.......................... 100.2 100.5 103.0 103.5 .2 .3 2.5 .5 2.9 3.0 4.0 3.5 2007.......................... 103.7 104.0 106.2 106.9 .2 .3 2.1 .7 3.5 3.5 3.1 3.3 2008.......................... 107.3 107.9 110.0 110.2 .4 .6 1.9 .2 3.5 3.8 3.6 3.1 2009.......................... 110.5 110.7 111.8 112.0 .3 .2 1.0 .2 3.0 2.6 1.6 1.6 2010.......................... 112.2 112.3 113.2 113.4 .2 .1 .8 .2 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 2011.......................... 113.6 113.6 114.4 114.6 .2 .0 .7 .2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 2012.......................... 114.8 114.9 115.7 115.9 .2 .1 .7 .2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 2013.......................... 116.0 116.1 116.9 117.2 .1 .1 .7 .3 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 2014.......................... 117.4 117.5 118.7 119.1 .2 .1 1.0 .3 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.6 2015.......................... 119.4 119.8 120.8 121.2 .3 .3 .8 .3 1.7 2.0 1.8 1.8 2016.......................... 121.4 121.8 123.2 123.7 .2 .3 1.1 .4 1.7 1.7 2.0 2.1 2017.......................... 124.1 124.3 125.6 126.0 .3 .2 1.0 .3 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.9 2018.......................... 126.3 126.7 128.4 129.0 .2 .3 1.3 .5 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.4 2019.......................... 129.3 129.7 132.0 132.4 .2 .3 1.8 .3 2.4 2.4 2.8 2.6 2020.......................... 132.8 133.2 134.3 134.8 .3 .3 .8 .4 2.7 2.7 1.7 1.8 2021.......................... 134.9 – – – .1 – – – 1.6 – – – Hospitals 1986.......................... – 47.7 48.4 49.0 – – 1.5 1.2 – – – – 1987.......................... 49.6 49.9 50.8 51.4 1.2 .6 1.8 1.2 – 4.6 5.0 4.9 1988.......................... 51.9 52.7 53.7 54.4 1.0 1.5 1.9 1.3 4.6 5.6 5.7 5.8 1989.......................... 55.3 55.9 57.1 57.9 1.7 1.1 2.1 1.4 6.6 6.1 6.3 6.4 1990.......................... 58.7 59.3 60.5 61.4 1.4 1.0 2.0 1.5 6.1 6.1 6.0 6.0 1991.......................... 61.9 62.3 63.2 63.9 .8 .6 1.4 1.1 5.5 5.1 4.5 4.1 1992.......................... 64.4 64.7 65.5 66.0 .8 .5 1.2 .8 4.0 3.9 3.6 3.3 1993.......................... 66.5 66.8 67.5 68.0 .8 .5 1.0 .7 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 1994.......................... 68.4 68.8 69.3 69.8 .6 .6 .7 .7 2.9 3.0 2.7 2.6 1995.......................... 70.2 70.4 70.9 71.4 .6 .3 .7 .7 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.3 1996.......................... 71.9 72.2 72.7 72.9 .7 .4 .7 .3 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.1 1997.......................... 73.2 73.5 74.1 74.7 .4 .4 .8 .8 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.5 1998.......................... 75.0 75.5 76.2 76.6 .4 .7 .9 .5 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.5 1999.......................... 77.2 77.6 78.3 79.2 .8 .5 .9 1.1 2.9 2.8 2.8 3.4 2000.......................... 79.7 80.4 81.4 82.3 .6 .9 1.2 1.1 3.2 3.6 4.0 3.9 2001.......................... 83.2 84.5 85.8 86.9 1.1 1.6 1.5 1.3 4.4 5.1 5.4 5.6 2002.......................... 87.9 88.7 89.6 90.7 1.2 .9 1.0 1.2 5.6 5.0 4.4 4.4 2003.......................... 91.4 91.9 93.0 93.7 .8 .5 1.2 .8 4.0 3.6 3.8 3.3 2004.......................... 94.5 95.0 96.0 96.8 .9 .5 1.1 .8 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.3 2005.......................... 97.7 98.2 99.2 100.0 .9 .5 1.0 .8 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 2006.......................... 100.9 101.7 102.9 103.8 .9 .8 1.2 .9 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.8 2007.......................... 104.8 105.6 106.7 107.4 1.0 .8 1.0 .7 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.5 2008.......................... 108.4 109.4 110.5 111.3 .9 .9 1.0 .7 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.6 2009.......................... 112.0 112.6 113.2 113.6 .6 .5 .5 .4 3.3 2.9 2.4 2.1 2010.......................... 114.0 114.5 114.9 115.4 .4 .4 .3 .4 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.6 2011.......................... 115.8 116.2 116.7 117.2 .3 .3 .4 .4 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6 2012.......................... 117.6 117.9 118.3 118.8 .3 .3 .3 .4 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 2013.......................... 119.3 119.8 120.2 120.7 .4 .4 .3 .4 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.6 2014.......................... 121.1 121.5 121.9 122.5 .3 .3 .3 .5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 2015.......................... 123.0 123.7 124.3 124.9 .4 .6 .5 .5 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.0 2016.......................... 125.6 126.5 127.1 128.0 .6 .7 .5 .7 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.5 2017.......................... 128.8 129.4 130.1 130.9 .6 .5 .5 .6 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.3 2018.......................... 131.5 132.3 132.8 134.2 .5 .6 .4 1.1 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.5 2019.......................... 134.9 135.7 136.6 137.6 .5 .6 .7 .7 2.6 2.6 2.9 2.5 2020.......................... 138.5 139.2 139.8 140.6 .7 .5 .4 .6 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.2 2021.......................... 142.0 – – – 1.0 – – – 2.5 – – – Public administration 1981.......................... – 39.0 40.5 41.2 – – 3.8 1.7 – – – – 1982.......................... 41.9 42.3 43.7 44.0 1.7 1.0 3.3 .7 – 8.5 7.9 6.8 1983.......................... 44.7 45.0 46.1 46.6 1.6 .7 2.4 1.1 6.7 6.4 5.5 5.9 1984.......................... 47.0 47.3 48.5 49.1 .9 .6 2.5 1.2 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.4 1985.......................... 49.6 49.6 51.3 51.5 1.0 .0 3.4 .4 5.5 4.9 5.8 4.9 1986.......................... 52.2 52.5 53.7 53.9 1.4 .6 2.3 .4 5.2 5.8 4.7 4.7 1987.......................... 54.9 55.0 55.6 56.1 1.9 .2 1.1 .9 5.2 4.8 3.5 4.1 1988.......................... 56.8 57.1 58.1 58.3 1.2 .5 1.8 .3 3.5 3.8 4.5 3.9 1989.......................... 58.9 59.2 60.5 60.9 1.0 .5 2.2 .7 3.7 3.7 4.1 4.5 1990.......................... 61.8 62.0 63.1 63.6 1.5 .3 1.8 .8 4.9 4.7 4.3 4.4 1991.......................... 64.6 64.9 65.5 65.7 1.6 .5 .9 .3 4.5 4.7 3.8 3.3 1992.......................... 66.3 66.6 67.0 67.3 .9 .5 .6 .4 2.6 2.6 2.3 2.4 1993.......................... 67.8 68.1 68.7 69.1 .7 .4 .9 .6 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.7 1994.......................... 69.8 70.2 71.0 71.4 1.0 .6 1.1 .6 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.3 1995.......................... 72.2 72.5 73.0 73.5 1.1 .4 .7 .7 3.4 3.3 2.8 2.9 1996.......................... 74.0 74.2 75.0 75.7 .7 .3 1.1 .9 2.5 2.3 2.7 3.0 1997.......................... 76.4 76.4 77.2 77.8 .9 .0 1.0 .8 3.2 3.0 2.9 2.8 1998.......................... 78.6 78.9 79.9 80.5 1.0 .4 1.3 .8 2.9 3.3 3.5 3.5 1999.......................... 81.1 81.6 82.6 83.8 .7 .6 1.2 1.5 3.2 3.4 3.4 4.1 2000.......................... 84.4 84.7 85.7 86.6 .7 .4 1.2 1.1 4.1 3.8 3.8 3.3 2001.......................... 87.4 88.1 89.0 89.8 .9 .8 1.0 .9 3.6 4.0 3.9 3.7 2002.......................... 90.3 90.9 91.7 92.3 .6 .7 .9 .7 3.3 3.2 3.0 2.8 2003.......................... 93.1 93.6 94.4 94.8 .9 .5 .9 .4 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.7 2004.......................... 95.4 95.6 96.3 96.9 .6 .2 .7 .6 2.5 2.1 2.0 2.2 2005.......................... 97.7 98.1 99.2 100.0 .8 .4 1.1 .8 2.4 2.6 3.0 3.2 2006.......................... 100.5 101.1 102.0 103.5 .5 .6 .9 1.5 2.7 2.8 2.7 3.5 2007.......................... 104.5 105.2 106.4 107.4 1.0 .7 1.1 .9 4.0 4.1 4.3 3.8 2008.......................... 108.2 108.6 109.9 110.4 .7 .4 1.2 .5 3.5 3.2 3.3 2.8 2009.......................... 111.3 111.9 112.5 112.8 .8 .5 .5 .3 2.9 3.0 2.4 2.2 2010.......................... 113.2 113.4 113.8 114.0 .4 .2 .4 .2 1.7 1.3 1.2 1.1 2011.......................... 114.4 114.5 114.8 115.0 .4 .1 .3 .2 1.1 1.0 .9 .9 2012.......................... 115.6 115.8 116.1 116.3 .5 .2 .3 .2 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 2013.......................... 116.7 116.7 117.3 117.9 .3 .0 .5 .5 1.0 .8 1.0 1.4 2014.......................... 118.4 118.9 119.6 120.2 .4 .4 .6 .5 1.5 1.9 2.0 2.0 2015.......................... 120.8 121.1 122.0 122.3 .5 .2 .7 .2 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.7 2016.......................... 123.0 123.4 124.4 124.9 .6 .3 .8 .4 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2017.......................... 125.9 126.1 127.0 127.7 .8 .2 .7 .6 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.2 2018.......................... 128.3 128.7 129.9 130.8 .5 .3 .9 .7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.4 2019.......................... 131.7 132.2 133.4 134.2 .7 .4 .9 .6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2020.......................... 135.1 135.5 135.9 136.5 .7 .3 .3 .4 2.6 2.5 1.9 1.7 2021.......................... 137.2 – – – .5 – – – 1.6 – – – 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except in the federal government. 2 The comparable series for the period prior to March 2006 is executive, administrative, and managerial. 3 The comparable series for the period prior to March 2006 is professional specialty and technical. 4 The comparable series for the period prior to March 2006 is administrative support, including clerical. 5 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing. 6 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services; health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; other services, except public administration; and public administration. 7 The comparable series for the period prior to March 2006 is service-producing industries. 8 The comparable series for the period prior to March 2006 is educational services. NOTE: Dashes indicate data not available. Table 9. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by occupation and industry Continuous occupational and industry series (Not seasonally adjusted) Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100) Percent changes for– Occupational group and industry 3-months ended– 12-months ended– Mar. June Sep. Dec. Mar. June Sep. Dec. Mar. June Sep. Dec. Private industry workers All workers 1975.......................... – – 26.4 26.9 – – – 1.9 – – – – 1976.......................... 27.4 27.9 28.3 28.9 1.9 1.8 1.4 2.1 – – 7.2 7.4 1977.......................... 29.3 29.8 30.3 30.9 1.4 1.7 1.7 2.0 6.9 6.8 7.1 6.9 1978.......................... 31.5 32.1 32.7 33.2 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.5 7.5 7.7 7.9 7.4 1979.......................... 33.9 34.6 35.3 36.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.3 7.6 7.8 8.0 8.7 1980.......................... 37.0 37.7 38.6 39.4 2.5 1.9 2.4 2.1 9.1 9.0 9.3 9.1 1981.......................... 40.4 41.3 42.1 42.8 2.5 2.2 1.9 1.7 9.2 9.5 9.1 8.6 1982.......................... 43.7 44.2 45.0 45.5 2.1 1.1 1.8 1.1 8.2 7.0 6.9 6.3 1983.......................... 46.1 46.6 47.2 47.8 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.3 5.5 5.4 4.9 5.1 1984.......................... 48.4 48.8 49.2 49.8 1.3 .8 .8 1.2 5.0 4.7 4.2 4.2 1985.......................... 50.4 50.9 51.5 51.8 1.2 1.0 1.2 .6 4.1 4.3 4.7 4.0 1986.......................... 52.3 52.8 53.2 53.5 1.0 1.0 .8 .6 3.8 3.7 3.3 3.3 1987.......................... 54.0 54.3 54.9 55.2 .9 .6 1.1 .5 3.3 2.8 3.2 3.2 1988.......................... 55.8 56.4 56.9 57.5 1.1 1.1 .9 1.1 3.3 3.9 3.6 4.2 1989.......................... 58.1 58.7 59.4 59.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 .8 4.1 4.1 4.4 4.2 1990.......................... 60.6 61.3 61.9 62.3 1.2 1.2 1.0 .6 4.3 4.4 4.2 4.0 1991.......................... 63.0 63.6 64.1 64.6 1.1 1.0 .8 .8 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.7 1992.......................... 65.1 65.5 65.8 66.3 .8 .6 .5 .8 3.3 3.0 2.7 2.6 1993.......................... 66.8 67.3 67.9 68.3 .8 .7 .9 .6 2.6 2.7 3.2 3.0 1994.......................... 68.8 69.3 69.9 70.2 .7 .7 .9 .4 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 1995.......................... 70.8 71.3 71.8 72.2 .9 .7 .7 .6 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.8 1996.......................... 73.0 73.7 74.2 74.7 1.1 1.0 .7 .7 3.1 3.4 3.3 3.5 1997.......................... 75.5 76.1 76.9 77.6 1.1 .8 1.1 .9 3.4 3.3 3.6 3.9 1998.......................... 78.5 79.2 80.2 80.6 1.2 .9 1.3 .5 4.0 4.1 4.3 3.9 1999.......................... 81.0 82.0 82.7 83.5 .5 1.2 .9 1.0 3.2 3.5 3.1 3.6 2000.......................... 84.4 85.3 86.2 86.7 1.1 1.1 1.1 .6 4.2 4.0 4.2 3.8 2001.......................... 87.7 88.6 89.3 90.0 1.2 1.0 .8 .8 3.9 3.9 3.6 3.8 2002.......................... 90.8 91.7 92.1 92.4 .9 1.0 .4 .3 3.5 3.5 3.1 2.7 2003.......................... 93.5 94.1 94.9 95.2 1.2 .6 .9 .3 3.0 2.6 3.0 3.0 2004.......................... 95.9 96.5 97.4 97.5 .7 .6 .9 .1 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.4 2005.......................... 98.2 98.8 99.5 100.0 .7 .6 .7 .5 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.6 2006.......................... 100.7 101.7 102.5 103.2 .7 1.0 .8 .7 2.4 2.8 3.0 3.2 2007.......................... 104.3 105.1 106.0 106.6 1.1 .8 .9 .6 3.6 3.3 3.4 3.3 2008.......................... 107.6 108.4 109.1 109.4 .9 .7 .6 .3 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.6 2009.......................... 109.8 110.1 110.6 110.8 .4 .3 .5 .2 2.0 1.6 1.4 1.3 2010.......................... 111.4 111.9 112.4 112.8 .5 .4 .4 .4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.8 2011.......................... 113.2 113.8 114.3 114.6 .4 .5 .4 .3 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 2012.......................... 115.3 115.9 116.4 116.6 .6 .5 .4 .2 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 2013.......................... 117.3 118.1 118.5 119.0 .6 .7 .3 .4 1.7 1.9 1.8 2.1 2014.......................... 119.3 120.3 121.2 121.6 .3 .8 .7 .3 1.7 1.9 2.3 2.2 2015.......................... 122.6 122.9 123.7 124.2 .8 .2 .7 .4 2.8 2.2 2.1 2.1 2016.......................... 125.1 126.1 126.7 127.1 .7 .8 .5 .3 2.0 2.6 2.4 2.3 2017.......................... 128.3 129.1 130.0 130.6 .9 .6 .7 .5 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.8 2018.......................... 132.0 132.9 134.0 134.7 1.1 .7 .8 .5 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.1 2019.......................... 135.9 136.9 138.0 138.7 .9 .7 .8 .5 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2020.......................... 140.4 140.9 141.7 142.6 1.2 .4 .6 .6 3.3 2.9 2.7 2.8 2021.......................... 144.6 – – – 1.4 – – – 3.0 – – – Occupational group Management, business, and financial(1) 1975.......................... – – 25.6 25.8 – – – .8 – – – – 1976.......................... 26.2 26.8 27.0 27.3 1.6 2.3 .7 1.1 – – 5.5 5.8 1977.......................... 27.8 28.5 28.8 29.0 1.8 2.5 1.1 .7 6.1 6.3 6.7 6.2 1978.......................... 29.7 30.2 30.6 31.1 2.4 1.7 1.3 1.6 6.8 6.0 6.3 7.2 1979.......................... 31.8 32.3 32.9 33.4 2.3 1.6 1.9 1.5 7.1 7.0 7.5 7.4 1980.......................... 34.2 34.8 35.4 35.8 2.4 1.8 1.7 1.1 7.5 7.7 7.6 7.2 1981.......................... 37.2 37.8 38.4 38.9 3.9 1.6 1.6 1.3 8.8 8.6 8.5 8.7 1982.......................... 40.0 40.5 41.0 41.3 2.8 1.3 1.2 .7 7.5 7.1 6.8 6.2 1983.......................... 42.3 43.1 43.4 43.7 2.4 1.9 .7 .7 5.8 6.4 5.9 5.8 1984.......................... 44.6 45.0 45.7 46.2 2.1 .9 1.6 1.1 5.4 4.4 5.3 5.7 1985.......................... 46.8 47.8 48.3 48.6 1.3 2.1 1.0 .6 4.9 6.2 5.7 5.2 1986.......................... 49.3 49.9 50.1 50.4 1.4 1.2 .4 .6 5.3 4.4 3.7 3.7 1987.......................... 51.3 51.6 52.4 52.6 1.8 .6 1.6 .4 4.1 3.4 4.6 4.4 1988.......................... 52.9 53.4 53.8 54.6 .6 .9 .7 1.5 3.1 3.5 2.7 3.8 1989.......................... 55.3 55.7 56.1 56.5 1.3 .7 .7 .7 4.5 4.3 4.3 3.5 1990.......................... 57.5 58.4 59.1 59.5 1.8 1.6 1.2 .7 4.0 4.8 5.3 5.3 1991.......................... 60.2 60.9 61.6 62.0 1.2 1.2 1.1 .6 4.7 4.3 4.2 4.2 1992.......................... 62.1 62.4 62.6 63.0 .2 .5 .3 .6 3.2 2.5 1.6 1.6 1993.......................... 63.9 64.2 64.7 65.1 1.4 .5 .8 .6 2.9 2.9 3.4 3.3 1994.......................... 65.6 66.1 66.8 67.1 .8 .8 1.1 .4 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.1 1995.......................... 67.9 68.2 68.7 69.3 1.2 .4 .7 .9 3.5 3.2 2.8 3.3 1996.......................... 70.1 70.6 71.8 72.0 1.2 .7 1.7 .3 3.2 3.5 4.5 3.9 1997.......................... 72.9 73.6 74.4 75.6 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.6 4.0 4.2 3.6 5.0 1998.......................... 76.7 77.2 78.5 78.2 1.5 .7 1.7 -.4 5.2 4.9 5.5 3.4 1999.......................... 79.0 80.3 81.5 82.2 1.0 1.6 1.5 .9 3.0 4.0 3.8 5.1 2000.......................... 83.1 83.9 84.8 85.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 .5 5.2 4.5 4.0 3.6 2001.......................... 86.1 87.1 87.5 88.3 1.1 1.2 .5 .9 3.6 3.8 3.2 3.6 2002.......................... 89.8 91.1 91.5 91.6 1.7 1.4 .4 .1 4.3 4.6 4.6 3.7 2003.......................... 94.2 94.8 95.7 96.0 2.8 .6 .9 .3 4.9 4.1 4.6 4.8 2004.......................... 96.2 96.8 97.4 97.8 .2 .6 .6 .4 2.1 2.1 1.8 1.9 2005.......................... 98.7 99.3 99.5 100.0 .9 .6 .2 .5 2.6 2.6 2.2 2.2 2006.......................... 101.3 102.2 102.8 103.1 1.3 .9 .6 .3 2.1 2.5 3.3 3.1 2007.......................... 104.7 105.5 106.3 106.6 1.6 .8 .8 .3 3.4 3.2 3.4 3.4 2008.......................... 108.2 109.0 109.7 110.0 1.5 .7 .6 .3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 2009.......................... 110.3 110.3 110.4 110.8 .3 .0 .1 .4 1.9 1.2 .6 .7 2010.......................... 112.0 112.6 112.8 113.2 1.1 .5 .2 .4 1.5 2.1 2.2 2.2 2011.......................... 113.9 114.4 114.9 115.0 .6 .4 .4 .1 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.6 2012.......................... 115.7 116.7 116.7 116.9 .6 .9 .0 .2 1.6 2.0 1.6 1.7 2013.......................... 117.9 119.3 119.4 119.8 .9 1.2 .1 .3 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.5 2014.......................... 120.2 121.7 122.8 122.7 .3 1.2 .9 -.1 2.0 2.0 2.8 2.4 2015.......................... 123.4 124.2 125.7 126.2 .6 .6 1.2 .4 2.7 2.1 2.4 2.9 2016.......................... 127.1 127.3 128.4 129.2 .7 .2 .9 .6 3.0 2.5 2.1 2.4 2017.......................... 129.9 131.0 131.8 132.3 .5 .8 .6 .4 2.2 2.9 2.6 2.4 2018.......................... 133.7 134.2 135.3 135.8 1.1 .4 .8 .4 2.9 2.4 2.7 2.6 2019.......................... 136.8 137.9 138.9 139.2 .7 .8 .7 .2 2.3 2.8 2.7 2.5 2020.......................... 140.4 141.1 141.4 141.7 .9 .5 .2 .2 2.6 2.3 1.8 1.8 2021.......................... 142.7 – – – .7 – – – 1.6 – – – Professional and related(2) 1975.......................... – – 24.7 25.1 – – – 1.6 – – – – 1976.......................... 25.5 25.7 26.2 26.7 1.6 .8 1.9 1.9 – – 6.1 6.4 1977.......................... 27.1 27.5 28.0 28.4 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.4 6.3 7.0 6.9 6.4 1978.......................... 28.9 29.3 29.9 30.3 1.8 1.4 2.0 1.3 6.6 6.5 6.8 6.7 1979.......................... 30.9 31.3 32.1 33.0 2.0 1.3 2.6 2.8 6.9 6.8 7.4 8.9 1980.......................... 34.1 34.8 35.7 36.5 3.3 2.1 2.6 2.2 10.4 11.2 11.2 10.6 1981.......................... 37.6 38.3 39.5 40.4 3.0 1.9 3.1 2.3 10.3 10.1 10.6 10.7 1982.......................... 41.4 41.9 42.8 43.2 2.5 1.2 2.1 .9 10.1 9.4 8.4 6.9 1983.......................... 44.0 44.4 45.9 46.1 1.9 .9 3.4 .4 6.3 6.0 7.2 6.7 1984.......................... 46.8 47.4 47.9 48.7 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.7 6.4 6.8 4.4 5.6 1985.......................... 48.9 49.3 50.3 50.4 .4 .8 2.0 .2 4.5 4.0 5.0 3.5 1986.......................... 50.8 51.3 51.8 52.2 .8 1.0 1.0 .8 3.9 4.1 3.0 3.6 1987.......................... 53.0 53.3 54.0 54.6 1.5 .6 1.3 1.1 4.3 3.9 4.2 4.6 1988.......................... 55.2 55.9 56.7 57.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 .5 4.2 4.9 5.0 4.4 1989.......................... 57.8 58.2 59.2 59.7 1.4 .7 1.7 .8 4.7 4.1 4.4 4.7 1990.......................... 60.6 61.0 62.0 62.6 1.5 .7 1.6 1.0 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.9 1991.......................... 63.2 63.8 64.7 65.2 1.0 .9 1.4 .8 4.3 4.6 4.4 4.2 1992.......................... 65.8 66.4 67.2 67.6 .9 .9 1.2 .6 4.1 4.1 3.9 3.7 1993.......................... 68.2 68.7 69.2 69.6 .9 .7 .7 .6 3.6 3.5 3.0 3.0 1994.......................... 70.1 70.6 71.2 71.6 .7 .7 .8 .6 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 1995.......................... 72.0 72.5 73.0 73.4 .6 .7 .7 .5 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.5 1996.......................... 74.4 75.0 75.5 75.7 1.4 .8 .7 .3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.1 1997.......................... 76.3 77.1 77.9 78.5 .8 1.0 1.0 .8 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.7 1998.......................... 79.1 79.8 80.8 81.4 .8 .9 1.3 .7 3.7 3.5 3.7 3.7 1999.......................... 81.9 82.6 83.1 83.9 .6 .9 .6 1.0 3.5 3.5 2.8 3.1 2000.......................... 84.5 85.8 86.5 87.5 .7 1.5 .8 1.2 3.2 3.9 4.1 4.3 2001.......................... 88.6 89.2 90.2 90.8 1.3 .7 1.1 .7 4.9 4.0 4.3 3.8 2002.......................... 91.3 91.7 92.1 92.3 .6 .4 .4 .2 3.0 2.8 2.1 1.7 2003.......................... 92.9 93.5 94.4 94.9 .7 .6 1.0 .5 1.8 2.0 2.5 2.8 2004.......................... 95.9 96.4 97.6 97.8 1.1 .5 1.2 .2 3.2 3.1 3.4 3.1 2005.......................... 98.7 99.0 99.7 100.0 .9 .3 .7 .3 2.9 2.7 2.2 2.2 2006.......................... 100.9 101.8 103.1 104.0 .9 .9 1.3 .9 2.7 3.0 3.5 4.0 2007.......................... 105.1 106.0 107.0 107.6 1.1 .9 .9 .6 4.2 4.1 3.8 3.5 2008.......................... 108.7 109.5 110.4 110.9 1.0 .7 .8 .5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 2009.......................... 111.6 111.8 112.1 112.1 .6 .2 .3 .0 2.7 2.1 1.5 1.1 2010.......................... 112.8 113.2 113.9 114.1 .6 .4 .6 .2 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.8 2011.......................... 114.8 115.2 115.6 115.9 .6 .3 .3 .3 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.6 2012.......................... 116.7 117.2 117.7 118.2 .7 .4 .4 .4 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.0 2013.......................... 118.8 119.5 120.2 120.5 .5 .6 .6 .2 1.8 2.0 2.1 1.9 2014.......................... 120.9 121.7 122.3 122.8 .3 .7 .5 .4 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.9 2015.......................... 123.4 124.2 124.7 125.2 .5 .6 .4 .4 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 2016.......................... 126.0 126.6 127.2 127.2 .6 .5 .5 .0 2.1 1.9 2.0 1.6 2017.......................... 128.2 129.3 129.6 130.2 .8 .9 .2 .5 1.7 2.1 1.9 2.4 2018.......................... 131.3 132.1 133.2 133.7 .8 .6 .8 .4 2.4 2.2 2.8 2.7 2019.......................... 134.4 135.2 136.0 136.6 .5 .6 .6 .4 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.2 2020.......................... 138.1 138.0 138.9 139.5 1.1 -.1 .7 .4 2.8 2.1 2.1 2.1 2021.......................... 140.8 – – – .9 – – – 2.0 – – – Sales and related(3) 1977.......................... 29.7 30.1 30.7 31.9 – 1.3 2.0 3.9 – – – – 1978.......................... 32.0 33.7 34.5 34.6 .3 5.3 2.4 .3 7.7 12.0 12.4 8.5 1979.......................... 34.5 35.9 36.2 37.6 -.3 4.1 .8 3.9 7.8 6.5 4.9 8.7 1980.......................... 37.5 38.4 39.0 40.1 -.3 2.4 1.6 2.8 8.7 7.0 7.7 6.6 1981.......................... 40.8 42.3 41.5 43.2 1.7 3.7 -1.9 4.1 8.8 10.2 6.4 7.7 1982.......................... 43.3 43.1 44.2 45.0 .2 -.5 2.6 1.8 6.1 1.9 6.5 4.2 1983.......................... 44.7 45.3 45.9 47.1 -.7 1.3 1.3 2.6 3.2 5.1 3.8 4.7 1984.......................... 46.7 47.4 46.8 47.3 -.8 1.5 -1.3 1.1 4.5 4.6 2.0 .4 1985.......................... 49.3 49.7 50.5 51.8 4.2 .8 1.6 2.6 5.6 4.9 7.9 9.5 1986.......................... 51.8 52.6 53.0 52.9 .0 1.5 .8 -.2 5.1 5.8 5.0 2.1 1987.......................... 53.6 53.8 53.8 53.4 1.3 .4 .0 -.7 3.5 2.3 1.5 .9 1988.......................... 54.0 55.4 55.7 56.9 1.1 2.6 .5 2.2 .7 3.0 3.5 6.6 1989.......................... 57.9 58.7 60.0 60.9 1.8 1.4 2.2 1.5 7.2 6.0 7.7 7.0 1990.......................... 60.7 61.8 61.9 61.8 -.3 1.8 .2 -.2 4.8 5.3 3.2 1.5 1991.......................... 62.7 63.7 63.5 63.4 1.5 1.6 -.3 -.2 3.3 3.1 2.6 2.6 1992.......................... 64.4 64.7 64.4 65.0 1.6 .5 -.5 .9 2.7 1.6 1.4 2.5 1993.......................... 64.9 65.5 66.8 67.4 -.2 .9 2.0 .9 .8 1.2 3.7 3.7 1994.......................... 67.4 68.2 68.4 68.5 .0 1.2 .3 .1 3.9 4.1 2.4 1.6 1995.......................... 68.6 70.1 70.8 70.7 .1 2.2 1.0 -.1 1.8 2.8 3.5 3.2 1996.......................... 71.6 73.0 72.8 73.9 1.3 2.0 -.3 1.5 4.4 4.1 2.8 4.5 1997.......................... 75.0 75.3 76.2 77.2 1.5 .4 1.2 1.3 4.7 3.2 4.7 4.5 1998.......................... 78.2 79.4 81.5 83.0 1.3 1.5 2.6 1.8 4.3 5.4 7.0 7.5 1999.......................... 80.6 82.5 83.4 84.1 -2.9 2.4 1.1 .8 3.1 3.9 2.3 1.3 2000.......................... 86.1 86.8 87.5 87.3 2.4 .8 .8 -.2 6.8 5.2 4.9 3.8 2001.......................... 87.6 89.0 88.8 89.6 .3 1.6 -.2 .9 1.7 2.5 1.5 2.6 2002.......................... 90.2 92.2 92.1 92.1 .7 2.2 -.1 .0 3.0 3.6 3.7 2.8 2003.......................... 92.8 93.5 94.9 94.6 .8 .8 1.5 -.3 2.9 1.4 3.0 2.7 2004.......................... 95.5 96.2 97.4 96.3 1.0 .7 1.2 -1.1 2.9 2.9 2.6 1.8 2005.......................... 96.8 97.5 99.2 100.0 .5 .7 1.7 .8 1.4 1.4 1.8 3.8 2006.......................... 99.8 101.3 102.0 102.6 -.2 1.5 .7 .6 2.6 3.6 2.8 2.6 2007.......................... 102.8 104.0 104.4 105.5 .2 1.2 .4 1.1 3.0 2.7 2.4 2.8 2008.......................... 105.3 106.6 106.4 105.7 -.2 1.2 -.2 -.7 2.4 2.5 1.9 .2 2009.......................... 104.3 104.7 105.7 106.2 -1.3 .4 1.0 .5 -.9 -1.8 -.7 .5 2010.......................... 106.2 108.0 107.8 108.7 .0 1.7 -.2 .8 1.8 3.2 2.0 2.4 2011.......................... 107.8 109.8 110.4 110.9 -.8 1.9 .5 .5 1.5 1.7 2.4 2.0 2012.......................... 111.5 112.8 113.7 113.2 .5 1.2 .8 -.4 3.4 2.7 3.0 2.1 2013.......................... 113.6 114.6 115.2 116.0 .4 .9 .5 .7 1.9 1.6 1.3 2.5 2014.......................... 115.5 117.1 118.2 119.4 -.4 1.4 .9 1.0 1.7 2.2 2.6 2.9 2015.......................... 122.7 119.7 120.8 120.7 2.8 -2.4 .9 -.1 6.2 2.2 2.2 1.1 2016.......................... 121.0 123.8 122.8 122.2 .2 2.3 -.8 -.5 -1.4 3.4 1.7 1.2 2017.......................... 123.8 124.1 126.0 125.9 1.3 .2 1.5 -.1 2.3 .2 2.6 3.0 2018.......................... 128.2 128.8 131.0 131.5 1.8 .5 1.7 .4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.4 2019.......................... 132.9 133.1 135.3 135.8 1.1 .2 1.7 .4 3.7 3.3 3.3 3.3 2020.......................... 138.6 139.3 139.3 141.5 2.1 .5 .0 1.6 4.3 4.7 3.0 4.2 2021.......................... 147.2 – – – 4.0 – – – 6.2 – – – Office and administrative support(4) 1975.......................... – – 25.0 25.4 – – – 1.6 – – – – 1976.......................... 26.0 26.3 26.8 27.2 2.4 1.2 1.9 1.5 – – 7.2 7.1 1977.......................... 27.7 28.0 28.6 29.1 1.8 1.1 2.1 1.7 6.5 6.5 6.7 7.0 1978.......................... 29.7 30.2 30.7 31.1 2.1 1.7 1.7 1.3 7.2 7.9 7.3 6.9 1979.......................... 31.9 32.3 33.3 34.0 2.6 1.3 3.1 2.1 7.4 7.0 8.5 9.3 1980.......................... 35.0 35.6 36.3 37.1 2.9 1.7 2.0 2.2 9.7 10.2 9.0 9.1 1981.......................... 38.2 38.7 39.8 40.4 3.0 1.3 2.8 1.5 9.1 8.7 9.6 8.9 1982.......................... 41.5 42.0 42.7 43.3 2.7 1.2 1.7 1.4 8.6 8.5 7.3 7.2 1983.......................... 43.9 44.4 45.3 45.9 1.4 1.1 2.0 1.3 5.8 5.7 6.1 6.0 1984.......................... 46.5 46.8 47.3 47.7 1.3 .6 1.1 .8 5.9 5.4 4.4 3.9 1985.......................... 48.3 48.7 49.3 49.6 1.3 .8 1.2 .6 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.0 1986.......................... 50.2 50.7 51.0 51.4 1.2 1.0 .6 .8 3.9 4.1 3.4 3.6 1987.......................... 52.1 52.5 53.1 53.5 1.4 .8 1.1 .8 3.8 3.6 4.1 4.1 1988.......................... 54.3 54.7 55.5 55.9 1.5 .7 1.5 .7 4.2 4.2 4.5 4.5 1989.......................... 56.6 57.1 57.8 58.4 1.3 .9 1.2 1.0 4.2 4.4 4.1 4.5 1990.......................... 59.2 59.8 60.4 60.8 1.4 1.0 1.0 .7 4.6 4.7 4.5 4.1 1991.......................... 61.5 62.1 62.6 63.1 1.2 1.0 .8 .8 3.9 3.8 3.6 3.8 1992.......................... 63.8 64.2 64.7 65.1 1.1 .6 .8 .6 3.7 3.4 3.4 3.2 1993.......................... 65.8 66.3 66.9 67.4 1.1 .8 .9 .7 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.5 1994.......................... 68.0 68.5 69.1 69.5 .9 .7 .9 .6 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.1 1995.......................... 70.2 70.6 71.0 71.6 1.0 .6 .6 .8 3.2 3.1 2.7 3.0 1996.......................... 72.3 72.7 73.4 73.8 1.0 .6 1.0 .5 3.0 3.0 3.4 3.1 1997.......................... 74.6 75.3 75.9 76.5 1.1 .9 .8 .8 3.2 3.6 3.4 3.7 1998.......................... 77.3 78.1 78.8 79.4 1.0 1.0 .9 .8 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.8 1999.......................... 80.2 80.8 81.5 82.2 1.0 .7 .9 .9 3.8 3.5 3.4 3.5 2000.......................... 83.4 84.3 85.2 85.8 1.5 1.1 1.1 .7 4.0 4.3 4.5 4.4 2001.......................... 87.0 87.8 88.7 89.4 1.4 .9 1.0 .8 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.2 2002.......................... 90.4 91.0 91.6 92.2 1.1 .7 .7 .7 3.9 3.6 3.3 3.1 2003.......................... 92.9 93.7 94.3 94.7 .8 .9 .6 .4 2.8 3.0 2.9 2.7 2004.......................... 95.5 96.3 97.0 97.6 .8 .8 .7 .6 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.1 2005.......................... 98.3 99.0 99.5 100.0 .7 .7 .5 .5 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.5 2006.......................... 100.9 101.9 102.6 103.3 .9 1.0 .7 .7 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.3 2007.......................... 104.5 105.4 106.0 106.7 1.2 .9 .6 .7 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.3 2008.......................... 107.7 108.5 109.2 109.7 .9 .7 .6 .5 3.1 2.9 3.0 2.8 2009.......................... 110.6 111.1 111.4 111.8 .8 .5 .3 .4 2.7 2.4 2.0 1.9 2010.......................... 112.2 112.6 113.3 113.6 .4 .4 .6 .3 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.6 2011.......................... 114.4 114.8 115.4 115.7 .7 .3 .5 .3 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 2012.......................... 116.4 117.0 117.4 117.7 .6 .5 .3 .3 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.7 2013.......................... 118.6 119.3 119.7 120.1 .8 .6 .3 .3 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2014.......................... 120.8 121.5 122.0 122.5 .6 .6 .4 .4 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.0 2015.......................... 123.3 124.2 124.8 125.6 .7 .7 .5 .6 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5 2016.......................... 127.1 128.0 128.7 129.5 1.2 .7 .5 .6 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 2017.......................... 130.7 131.4 132.2 132.9 .9 .5 .6 .5 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6 2018.......................... 134.5 135.9 136.8 137.6 1.2 1.0 .7 .6 2.9 3.4 3.5 3.5 2019.......................... 139.2 140.2 141.4 141.9 1.2 .7 .9 .4 3.5 3.2 3.4 3.1 2020.......................... 143.6 144.2 145.0 146.0 1.2 .4 .6 .7 3.2 2.9 2.5 2.9 2021.......................... 147.6 – – – 1.1 – – – 2.8 – – – Service occupations 1975.......................... – – 27.5 28.4 – – – 3.3 – – – – 1976.......................... 28.9 29.9 30.0 30.6 1.8 3.5 .3 2.0 – – 9.1 7.7 1977.......................... 31.0 31.7 32.2 32.5 1.3 2.3 1.6 .9 7.3 6.0 7.3 6.2 1978.......................... 33.8 34.4 35.2 35.4 4.0 1.8 2.3 .6 9.0 8.5 9.3 8.9 1979.......................... 36.6 36.9 37.3 37.9 3.4 .8 1.1 1.6 8.3 7.3 6.0 7.1 1980.......................... 39.2 39.7 40.4 41.0 3.4 1.3 1.8 1.5 7.1 7.6 8.3 8.2 1981.......................... 42.9 43.3 44.0 44.4 4.6 .9 1.6 .9 9.4 9.1 8.9 8.3 1982.......................... 46.1 46.7 47.3 48.2 3.8 1.3 1.3 1.9 7.5 7.9 7.5 8.6 1983.......................... 48.8 49.1 49.2 50.4 1.2 .6 .2 2.4 5.9 5.1 4.0 4.6 1984.......................... 51.8 51.6 52.4 53.5 2.8 -.4 1.6 2.1 6.1 5.1 6.5 6.2 1985.......................... 53.6 53.8 54.6 54.8 .2 .4 1.5 .4 3.5 4.3 4.2 2.4 1986.......................... 55.3 55.3 55.8 56.2 .9 .0 .9 .7 3.2 2.8 2.2 2.6 1987.......................... 56.9 57.0 57.3 57.6 1.2 .2 .5 .5 2.9 3.1 2.7 2.5 1988.......................... 58.2 58.7 59.5 60.1 1.0 .9 1.4 1.0 2.3 3.0 3.8 4.3 1989.......................... 60.6 60.9 61.5 62.3 .8 .5 1.0 1.3 4.1 3.7 3.4 3.7 1990.......................... 62.8 63.5 63.9 64.8 .8 1.1 .6 1.4 3.6 4.3 3.9 4.0 1991.......................... 65.1 66.0 66.9 67.4 .5 1.4 1.4 .7 3.7 3.9 4.7 4.0 1992.......................... 67.8 68.0 68.6 68.8 .6 .3 .9 .3 4.1 3.0 2.5 2.1 1993.......................... 69.2 69.5 70.0 70.3 .6 .4 .7 .4 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.2 1994.......................... 70.9 71.2 71.7 72.4 .9 .4 .7 1.0 2.5 2.4 2.4 3.0 1995.......................... 72.8 73.1 73.6 74.0 .6 .4 .7 .5 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.2 1996.......................... 74.5 75.0 75.6 76.6 .7 .7 .8 1.3 2.3 2.6 2.7 3.5 1997.......................... 77.1 77.8 79.2 79.9 .7 .9 1.8 .9 3.5 3.7 4.8 4.3 1998.......................... 80.5 81.0 81.9 82.4 .8 .6 1.1 .6 4.4 4.1 3.4 3.1 1999.......................... 83.3 84.0 84.1 85.1 1.1 .8 .1 1.2 3.5 3.7 2.7 3.3 2000.......................... 85.9 86.8 87.4 88.3 .9 1.0 .7 1.0 3.1 3.3 3.9 3.8 2001.......................... 89.2 89.9 90.6 91.8 1.0 .8 .8 1.3 3.8 3.6 3.7 4.0 2002.......................... 92.6 93.1 93.8 94.1 .9 .5 .8 .3 3.8 3.6 3.5 2.5 2003.......................... 94.8 95.1 95.7 96.2 .7 .3 .6 .5 2.4 2.1 2.0 2.2 2004.......................... 96.5 97.1 97.4 97.9 .3 .6 .3 .5 1.8 2.1 1.8 1.8 2005.......................... 98.4 98.9 99.5 100.0 .5 .5 .6 .5 2.0 1.9 2.2 2.1 2006.......................... 100.6 101.3 102.0 102.9 .6 .7 .7 .9 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.9 2007.......................... 104.6 105.3 106.5 107.1 1.7 .7 1.1 .6 4.0 3.9 4.4 4.1 2008.......................... 107.9 108.8 109.7 110.1 .7 .8 .8 .4 3.2 3.3 3.0 2.8 2009.......................... 111.0 111.2 112.1 112.3 .8 .2 .8 .2 2.9 2.2 2.2 2.0 2010.......................... 112.6 112.7 113.3 113.5 .3 .1 .5 .2 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.1 2011.......................... 114.2 114.2 114.6 115.1 .6 .0 .4 .4 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.4 2012.......................... 115.4 115.8 116.2 116.8 .3 .3 .3 .5 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.5 2013.......................... 117.2 117.6 117.6 118.3 .3 .3 .0 .6 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.3 2014.......................... 118.5 119.0 120.1 120.7 .2 .4 .9 .5 1.1 1.2 2.1 2.0 2015.......................... 121.6 121.6 122.2 122.8 .7 .0 .5 .5 2.6 2.2 1.7 1.7 2016.......................... 124.0 125.2 126.4 127.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 .6 2.0 3.0 3.4 3.5 2017.......................... 128.6 129.3 130.2 131.3 1.2 .5 .7 .8 3.7 3.3 3.0 3.3 2018.......................... 133.0 134.0 135.2 136.4 1.3 .8 .9 .9 3.4 3.6 3.8 3.9 2019.......................... 138.3 139.7 140.5 142.2 1.4 1.0 .6 1.2 4.0 4.3 3.9 4.3 2020.......................... 143.9 144.9 146.2 147.6 1.2 .7 .9 1.0 4.0 3.7 4.1 3.8 2021.......................... 150.1 – – – 1.7 – – – 4.3 – – – Industry Goods-producing industries(5) 1975.......................... – – 27.5 28.1 – – – 2.2 – – – – 1976.......................... 28.6 29.1 29.7 30.2 1.8 1.7 2.1 1.7 – – 8.0 7.5 1977.......................... 30.8 31.4 32.0 32.6 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 7.7 7.9 7.7 7.9 1978.......................... 33.2 33.8 34.4 35.3 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.6 7.8 7.6 7.5 8.3 1979.......................... 35.9 36.5 37.2 38.2 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.7 8.1 8.0 8.1 8.2 1980.......................... 39.1 40.0 40.9 41.8 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 8.9 9.6 9.9 9.4 1981.......................... 42.7 43.6 44.6 45.4 2.2 2.1 2.3 1.8 9.2 9.0 9.0 8.6 1982.......................... 46.2 46.7 47.5 48.0 1.8 1.1 1.7 1.1 8.2 7.1 6.5 5.7 1983.......................... 48.4 48.9 49.4 49.9 .8 1.0 1.0 1.0 4.8 4.7 4.0 4.0 1984.......................... 50.4 50.8 51.3 51.8 1.0 .8 1.0 1.0 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.8 1985.......................... 52.5 53.0 53.4 53.6 1.4 1.0 .8 .4 4.2 4.3 4.1 3.5 1986.......................... 54.2 54.7 55.0 55.3 1.1 .9 .5 .5 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.2 1987.......................... 55.6 56.0 56.5 57.1 .5 .7 .9 1.1 2.6 2.4 2.7 3.3 1988.......................... 57.6 58.1 58.5 58.9 .9 .9 .7 .7 3.6 3.8 3.5 3.2 1989.......................... 59.4 60.0 60.6 61.2 .8 1.0 1.0 1.0 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.9 1990.......................... 61.8 62.5 63.0 63.4 1.0 1.1 .8 .6 4.0 4.2 4.0 3.6 1991.......................... 64.1 64.7 65.2 65.8 1.1 .9 .8 .9 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.8 1992.......................... 66.4 66.8 67.2 67.6 .9 .6 .6 .6 3.6 3.2 3.1 2.7 1993.......................... 68.2 68.6 69.1 69.6 .9 .6 .7 .7 2.7 2.7 2.8 3.0 1994.......................... 70.1 70.7 71.3 71.7 .7 .9 .8 .6 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.0 1995.......................... 72.2 72.8 73.2 73.7 .7 .8 .5 .7 3.0 3.0 2.7 2.8 1996.......................... 74.3 75.0 75.6 76.0 .8 .9 .8 .5 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.1 1997.......................... 76.4 77.3 77.9 78.3 .5 1.2 .8 .5 2.8 3.1 3.0 3.0 1998.......................... 79.1 79.9 80.5 81.1 1.0 1.0 .8 .7 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.6 1999.......................... 81.7 82.3 83.0 83.8 .7 .7 .9 1.0 3.3 3.0 3.1 3.3 2000.......................... 84.7 85.7 86.5 87.1 1.1 1.2 .9 .7 3.7 4.1 4.2 3.9 2001.......................... 88.1 89.1 89.6 90.2 1.1 1.1 .6 .7 4.0 4.0 3.6 3.6 2002.......................... 90.9 91.8 92.3 92.9 .8 1.0 .5 .7 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.0 2003.......................... 93.7 94.4 94.9 95.1 .9 .7 .5 .2 3.1 2.8 2.8 2.4 2004.......................... 95.9 96.5 97.3 97.4 .8 .6 .8 .1 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.4 2005.......................... 98.1 98.8 99.5 100.0 .7 .7 .7 .5 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.7 2006.......................... 100.7 101.8 102.3 102.9 .7 1.1 .5 .6 2.9 3.1 2.8 2.9 2007.......................... 103.9 104.7 105.4 106.0 1.0 .8 .7 .6 3.2 2.8 3.0 3.0 2008.......................... 107.1 108.0 108.6 109.0 1.0 .8 .6 .4 3.1 3.2 3.0 2.8 2009.......................... 109.2 109.5 109.8 110.0 .2 .3 .3 .2 2.0 1.4 1.1 .9 2010.......................... 110.5 110.9 111.5 111.6 .5 .4 .5 .1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.5 2011.......................... 112.2 112.7 113.2 113.5 .5 .4 .4 .3 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.7 2012.......................... 114.0 114.5 115.1 115.4 .4 .4 .5 .3 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 2013.......................... 116.1 116.8 117.4 117.6 .6 .6 .5 .2 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.9 2014.......................... 118.2 119.0 119.6 120.1 .5 .7 .5 .4 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.1 2015.......................... 120.8 121.8 122.5 123.2 .6 .8 .6 .6 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.6 2016.......................... 123.9 124.9 125.5 126.2 .6 .8 .5 .6 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2017.......................... 127.1 127.9 128.8 129.3 .7 .6 .7 .4 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.5 2018.......................... 130.4 131.4 132.2 133.0 .9 .8 .6 .6 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.9 2019.......................... 134.2 135.3 136.5 137.5 .9 .8 .9 .7 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.4 2020.......................... 138.5 139.6 140.2 141.0 .7 .8 .4 .6 3.2 3.2 2.7 2.5 2021.......................... 142.0 – – – .7 – – – 2.5 – – – Construction 1976.......................... 31.4 32.4 33.3 33.6 – 3.2 2.8 .9 – – – – 1977.......................... 33.9 34.7 35.3 35.8 .9 2.4 1.7 1.4 8.0 7.1 6.0 6.5 1978.......................... 36.3 37.3 38.2 38.6 1.4 2.8 2.4 1.0 7.1 7.5 8.2 7.8 1979.......................... 39.1 40.1 41.0 41.4 1.3 2.6 2.2 1.0 7.7 7.5 7.3 7.3 1980.......................... 41.9 43.1 44.3 45.0 1.2 2.9 2.8 1.6 7.2 7.5 8.0 8.7 1981.......................... 45.8 46.9 48.4 49.0 1.8 2.4 3.2 1.2 9.3 8.8 9.3 8.9 1982.......................... 49.7 50.3 51.2 51.5 1.4 1.2 1.8 .6 8.5 7.2 5.8 5.1 1983.......................... 51.8 52.6 52.7 53.0 .6 1.5 .2 .6 4.2 4.6 2.9 2.9 1984.......................... 53.2 53.5 53.7 53.7 .4 .6 .4 .0 2.7 1.7 1.9 1.3 1985.......................... 54.2 54.7 55.0 55.3 .9 .9 .5 .5 1.9 2.2 2.4 3.0 1986.......................... 55.5 56.2 56.6 56.7 .4 1.3 .7 .2 2.4 2.7 2.9 2.5 1987.......................... 57.1 57.6 58.1 58.6 .7 .9 .9 .9 2.9 2.5 2.7 3.4 1988.......................... 59.1 59.9 60.3 60.7 .9 1.4 .7 .7 3.5 4.0 3.8 3.6 1989.......................... 61.2 61.8 62.4 62.8 .8 1.0 1.0 .6 3.6 3.2 3.5 3.5 1990.......................... 63.0 63.6 63.9 64.1 .3 1.0 .5 .3 2.9 2.9 2.4 2.1 1991.......................... 64.9 65.4 65.7 66.0 1.2 .8 .5 .5 3.0 2.8 2.8 3.0 1992.......................... 66.2 66.6 67.1 67.3 .3 .6 .8 .3 2.0 1.8 2.1 2.0 1993.......................... 67.6 68.2 68.7 68.6 .4 .9 .7 -.1 2.1 2.4 2.4 1.9 1994.......................... 69.3 70.2 70.8 70.8 1.0 1.3 .9 .0 2.5 2.9 3.1 3.2 1995.......................... 70.9 71.5 72.1 72.5 .1 .8 .8 .6 2.3 1.9 1.8 2.4 1996.......................... 73.1 73.9 74.4 74.6 .8 1.1 .7 .3 3.1 3.4 3.2 2.9 1997.......................... 75.4 76.3 77.0 77.1 1.1 1.2 .9 .1 3.1 3.2 3.5 3.4 1998.......................... 77.8 79.1 79.4 79.9 .9 1.7 .4 .6 3.2 3.7 3.1 3.6 1999.......................... 80.7 81.5 82.1 82.5 1.0 1.0 .7 .5 3.7 3.0 3.4 3.3 2000.......................... 84.0 85.2 86.1 86.9 1.8 1.4 1.1 .9 4.1 4.5 4.9 5.3 2001.......................... 87.8 88.9 89.6 90.4 1.0 1.3 .8 .9 4.5 4.3 4.1 4.0 2002.......................... 90.8 91.5 92.0 92.8 .4 .8 .5 .9 3.4 2.9 2.7 2.7 2003.......................... 93.0 94.1 94.9 95.1 .2 1.2 .9 .2 2.4 2.8 3.2 2.5 2004.......................... 95.8 96.3 97.0 97.0 .7 .5 .7 .0 3.0 2.3 2.2 2.0 2005.......................... 97.4 98.3 99.4 100.0 .4 .9 1.1 .6 1.7 2.1 2.5 3.1 2006.......................... 100.6 102.0 102.9 103.7 .6 1.4 .9 .8 3.4 3.8 3.5 3.7 2007.......................... 104.9 106.0 107.0 107.8 1.2 1.0 .9 .7 4.3 3.9 4.0 4.0 2008.......................... 109.0 110.0 110.6 111.1 1.1 .9 .5 .5 3.9 3.8 3.4 3.1 2009.......................... 111.2 111.4 111.7 111.9 .1 .2 .3 .2 2.0 1.3 1.0 .7 2010.......................... 112.1 112.2 112.8 112.7 .2 .1 .5 -.1 .8 .7 1.0 .7 2011.......................... 112.7 113.2 113.6 114.1 .0 .4 .4 .4 .5 .9 .7 1.2 2012.......................... 113.9 114.4 115.2 115.5 -.2 .4 .7 .3 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.2 2013.......................... 115.8 116.4 117.3 117.4 .3 .5 .8 .1 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.6 2014.......................... 117.3 117.8 119.0 119.6 -.1 .4 1.0 .5 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.9 2015.......................... 119.7 120.6 121.8 122.7 .1 .8 1.0 .7 2.0 2.4 2.4 2.6 2016.......................... 122.8 123.9 124.2 125.3 .1 .9 .2 .9 2.6 2.7 2.0 2.1 2017.......................... 126.1 126.8 127.9 128.4 .6 .6 .9 .4 2.7 2.3 3.0 2.5 2018.......................... 129.5 130.9 131.8 132.4 .9 1.1 .7 .5 2.7 3.2 3.0 3.1 2019.......................... 133.3 134.7 136.7 137.4 .7 1.1 1.5 .5 2.9 2.9 3.7 3.8 2020.......................... 138.0 139.9 140.5 141.2 .4 1.4 .4 .5 3.5 3.9 2.8 2.8 2021.......................... 142.1 – – – .6 – – – 3.0 – – – Manufacturing 1975.......................... – – 26.9 27.5 – – – 2.2 – – – – 1976.......................... 28.0 28.4 29.0 29.5 1.8 1.4 2.1 1.7 – – 7.8 7.3 1977.......................... 30.1 30.6 31.3 31.9 2.0 1.7 2.3 1.9 7.5 7.7 7.9 8.1 1978.......................... 32.5 33.0 33.7 34.5 1.9 1.5 2.1 2.4 8.0 7.8 7.7 8.2 1979.......................... 35.1 35.7 36.4 37.5 1.7 1.7 2.0 3.0 8.0 8.2 8.0 8.7 1980.......................... 38.5 39.3 40.1 41.0 2.7 2.1 2.0 2.2 9.7 10.1 10.2 9.3 1981.......................... 41.9 42.8 43.8 44.5 2.2 2.1 2.3 1.6 8.8 8.9 9.2 8.5 1982.......................... 45.4 45.8 46.6 47.0 2.0 .9 1.7 .9 8.4 7.0 6.4 5.6 1983.......................... 47.6 48.0 48.5 49.0 1.3 .8 1.0 1.0 4.8 4.8 4.1 4.3 1984.......................... 49.6 50.0 50.5 51.2 1.2 .8 1.0 1.4 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.5 1985.......................... 51.8 52.4 52.8 53.0 1.2 1.2 .8 .4 4.4 4.8 4.6 3.5 1986.......................... 53.7 54.2 54.5 54.8 1.3 .9 .6 .6 3.7 3.4 3.2 3.4 1987.......................... 55.1 55.5 56.0 56.6 .5 .7 .9 1.1 2.6 2.4 2.8 3.3 1988.......................... 57.1 57.6 57.8 58.3 .9 .9 .3 .9 3.6 3.8 3.2 3.0 1989.......................... 58.9 59.5 60.0 60.6 1.0 1.0 .8 1.0 3.2 3.3 3.8 3.9 1990.......................... 61.4 62.1 62.7 63.1 1.3 1.1 1.0 .6 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.1 1991.......................... 63.9 64.4 65.0 65.6 1.3 .8 .9 .9 4.1 3.7 3.7 4.0 1992.......................... 66.3 66.7 67.1 67.6 1.1 .6 .6 .7 3.8 3.6 3.2 3.0 1993.......................... 68.2 68.7 69.1 69.7 .9 .7 .6 .9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1 1994.......................... 70.2 70.7 71.3 71.8 .7 .7 .8 .7 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.0 1995.......................... 72.5 73.1 73.4 73.9 1.0 .8 .4 .7 3.3 3.4 2.9 2.9 1996.......................... 74.6 75.2 75.9 76.3 .9 .8 .9 .5 2.9 2.9 3.4 3.2 1997.......................... 76.8 77.5 78.1 78.6 .7 .9 .8 .6 2.9 3.1 2.9 3.0 1998.......................... 79.5 80.0 80.9 81.3 1.1 .6 1.1 .5 3.5 3.2 3.6 3.4 1999.......................... 82.0 82.6 83.4 84.1 .9 .7 1.0 .8 3.1 3.3 3.1 3.4 2000.......................... 85.0 85.9 86.6 87.1 1.1 1.1 .8 .6 3.7 4.0 3.8 3.6 2001.......................... 88.3 89.2 89.6 90.2 1.4 1.0 .4 .7 3.9 3.8 3.5 3.6 2002.......................... 91.0 91.9 92.4 93.0 .9 1.0 .5 .6 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.1 2003.......................... 93.9 94.5 94.9 95.2 1.0 .6 .4 .3 3.2 2.8 2.7 2.4 2004.......................... 95.9 96.6 97.4 97.5 .7 .7 .8 .1 2.1 2.2 2.6 2.4 2005.......................... 98.3 98.9 99.5 100.0 .8 .6 .6 .5 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.6 2006.......................... 100.7 101.7 101.9 102.3 .7 1.0 .2 .4 2.5 2.8 2.3 2.3 2007.......................... 103.3 103.9 104.5 104.9 1.0 .6 .6 .4 2.6 2.2 2.6 2.5 2008.......................... 105.9 106.7 107.4 107.7 1.0 .8 .7 .3 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.7 2009.......................... 108.1 108.4 108.6 108.9 .4 .3 .2 .3 2.1 1.6 1.1 1.1 2010.......................... 109.4 110.0 110.6 110.7 .5 .5 .5 .1 1.2 1.5 1.8 1.7 2011.......................... 111.5 112.0 112.5 112.7 .7 .4 .4 .2 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.8 2012.......................... 113.6 114.0 114.6 114.8 .8 .4 .5 .2 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.9 2013.......................... 115.7 116.4 116.9 117.2 .8 .6 .4 .3 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.1 2014.......................... 118.0 118.9 119.4 119.8 .7 .8 .4 .3 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2015.......................... 120.8 121.8 122.3 123.0 .8 .8 .4 .6 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.7 2016.......................... 124.0 124.9 125.7 126.2 .8 .7 .6 .4 2.6 2.5 2.8 2.6 2017.......................... 127.1 127.9 128.7 129.3 .7 .6 .6 .5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.5 2018.......................... 130.4 131.3 132.0 132.9 .9 .7 .5 .7 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.8 2019.......................... 134.2 135.2 136.1 137.1 1.0 .7 .7 .7 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 2020.......................... 138.4 139.3 139.8 140.7 .9 .7 .4 .6 3.1 3.0 2.7 2.6 2021.......................... 141.8 – – – .8 – – – 2.5 – – – Aircraft manufacturing 1988.......................... – – – 55.6 – – – – – – – – 1989.......................... 55.9 56.3 56.6 57.5 .5 .7 .5 1.6 – – – 3.4 1990.......................... 58.1 59.0 59.5 60.2 1.0 1.5 .8 1.2 3.9 4.8 5.1 4.7 1991.......................... 61.0 61.8 62.4 63.4 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.6 5.0 4.7 4.9 5.3 1992.......................... 63.9 64.8 65.3 66.0 .8 1.4 .8 1.1 4.8 4.9 4.6 4.1 1993.......................... 66.3 66.9 67.8 68.4 .5 .9 1.3 .9 3.8 3.2 3.8 3.6 1994.......................... 68.9 69.4 69.8 70.2 .7 .7 .6 .6 3.9 3.7 2.9 2.6 1995.......................... 70.7 71.2 71.7 72.1 .7 .7 .7 .6 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 1996.......................... 72.6 73.3 73.5 73.7 .7 1.0 .3 .3 2.7 2.9 2.5 2.2 1997.......................... 74.3 75.1 75.0 75.4 .8 1.1 -.1 .5 2.3 2.5 2.0 2.3 1998.......................... 76.0 77.0 77.2 77.8 .8 1.3 .3 .8 2.3 2.5 2.9 3.2 1999.......................... 78.4 79.6 80.3 80.8 .8 1.5 .9 .6 3.2 3.4 4.0 3.9 2000.......................... 82.3 83.6 84.4 85.3 1.9 1.6 1.0 1.1 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.6 2001.......................... 86.8 87.3 88.1 89.1 1.8 .6 .9 1.1 5.5 4.4 4.4 4.5 2002.......................... 90.8 91.4 91.4 91.8 1.9 .7 .0 .4 4.6 4.7 3.7 3.0 2003.......................... 93.4 93.9 94.2 94.4 1.7 .5 .3 .2 2.9 2.7 3.1 2.8 2004.......................... 96.0 96.7 97.0 97.1 1.7 .7 .3 .1 2.8 3.0 3.0 2.9 2005.......................... 98.8 99.1 99.4 100.0 1.8 .3 .3 .6 2.9 2.5 2.5 3.0 2006.......................... 101.9 102.5 102.9 102.7 1.9 .6 .4 -.2 3.1 3.4 3.4 2.7 2007.......................... 104.7 104.8 104.4 104.6 1.9 .1 -.4 .2 2.7 2.2 1.5 1.9 2008.......................... 107.0 107.4 107.6 108.1 2.3 .4 .2 .5 2.2 2.5 3.1 3.3 2009.......................... 110.5 111.0 111.5 111.5 2.2 .5 .5 .0 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.1 2010.......................... 113.7 113.9 114.5 114.4 2.0 .2 .5 -.1 2.9 2.6 2.7 2.6 2011.......................... 116.2 116.8 117.4 117.3 1.6 .5 .5 -.1 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.5 2012.......................... 119.6 119.9 120.6 120.6 2.0 .3 .6 .0 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.8 2013.......................... 122.7 123.7 124.3 124.4 1.7 .8 .5 .1 2.6 3.2 3.1 3.2 2014.......................... 127.0 127.4 127.8 127.7 2.1 .3 .3 -.1 3.5 3.0 2.8 2.7 2015.......................... 130.5 130.9 131.4 131.3 2.2 .3 .4 -.1 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.8 2016.......................... 133.6 134.2 134.5 134.7 1.8 .4 .2 .1 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.6 2017.......................... 137.4 138.0 138.5 138.4 2.0 .4 .4 -.1 2.8 2.8 3.0 2.7 2018.......................... 141.1 141.2 141.2 141.5 2.0 .1 .0 .2 2.7 2.3 1.9 2.2 2019.......................... 143.8 144.1 144.1 144.1 1.6 .2 .0 .0 1.9 2.1 2.1 1.8 2020.......................... 145.5 147.3 148.1 148.2 1.0 1.2 .5 .1 1.2 2.2 2.8 2.8 2021.......................... 149.9 – – – 1.1 – – – 3.0 – – – Service-providing industries(6)(7) 1975.......................... – – 25.8 26.2 – – – 1.6 – – – – 1976.......................... 26.8 27.2 27.5 28.0 2.3 1.5 1.1 1.8 – – 6.6 6.9 1977.......................... 28.4 28.9 29.4 29.9 1.4 1.8 1.7 1.7 6.0 6.3 6.9 6.8 1978.......................... 30.4 31.2 31.8 32.1 1.7 2.6 1.9 .9 7.0 8.0 8.2 7.4 1979.......................... 32.8 33.4 34.2 34.9 2.2 1.8 2.4 2.0 7.9 7.1 7.5 8.7 1980.......................... 35.8 36.4 37.3 38.0 2.6 1.7 2.5 1.9 9.1 9.0 9.1 8.9 1981.......................... 39.2 39.9 40.6 41.4 3.2 1.8 1.8 2.0 9.5 9.6 8.8 8.9 1982.......................... 42.2 42.7 43.5 44.2 1.9 1.2 1.9 1.6 7.7 7.0 7.1 6.8 1983.......................... 44.7 45.3 46.1 46.7 1.1 1.3 1.8 1.3 5.9 6.1 6.0 5.7 1984.......................... 47.3 47.8 48.1 48.7 1.3 1.1 .6 1.2 5.8 5.5 4.3 4.3 1985.......................... 49.2 49.8 50.7 51.0 1.0 1.2 1.8 .6 4.0 4.2 5.4 4.7 1986.......................... 51.5 51.8 52.2 52.5 1.0 .6 .8 .6 4.7 4.0 3.0 2.9 1987.......................... 53.2 53.6 54.2 54.3 1.3 .8 1.1 .2 3.3 3.5 3.8 3.4 1988.......................... 54.9 55.6 56.3 56.9 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.1 3.2 3.7 3.9 4.8 1989.......................... 57.6 58.2 59.0 59.5 1.2 1.0 1.4 .8 4.9 4.7 4.8 4.6 1990.......................... 60.1 60.8 61.5 61.8 1.0 1.2 1.2 .5 4.3 4.5 4.2 3.9 1991.......................... 62.5 63.2 63.8 64.1 1.1 1.1 .9 .5 4.0 3.9 3.7 3.7 1992.......................... 64.6 65.0 65.3 65.7 .8 .6 .5 .6 3.4 2.8 2.4 2.5 1993.......................... 66.3 66.7 67.4 67.8 .9 .6 1.0 .6 2.6 2.6 3.2 3.2 1994.......................... 68.2 68.8 69.3 69.6 .6 .9 .7 .4 2.9 3.1 2.8 2.7 1995.......................... 70.2 70.7 71.3 71.7 .9 .7 .8 .6 2.9 2.8 2.9 3.0 1996.......................... 72.5 73.2 73.7 74.2 1.1 1.0 .7 .7 3.3 3.5 3.4 3.5 1997.......................... 75.0 75.7 76.5 77.4 1.1 .9 1.1 1.2 3.4 3.4 3.8 4.3 1998.......................... 78.2 78.9 80.0 80.5 1.0 .9 1.4 .6 4.3 4.2 4.6 4.0 1999.......................... 80.8 81.9 82.7 83.4 .4 1.4 1.0 .8 3.3 3.8 3.4 3.6 2000.......................... 84.4 85.2 86.0 86.6 1.2 .9 .9 .7 4.5 4.0 4.0 3.8 2001.......................... 87.6 88.4 89.1 89.9 1.2 .9 .8 .9 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.8 2002.......................... 90.8 91.7 92.1 92.3 1.0 1.0 .4 .2 3.7 3.7 3.4 2.7 2003.......................... 93.4 94.1 95.0 95.3 1.2 .7 1.0 .3 2.9 2.6 3.1 3.3 2004.......................... 96.0 96.6 97.4 97.7 .7 .6 .8 .3 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.5 2005.......................... 98.3 98.9 99.5 100.0 .6 .6 .6 .5 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.4 2006.......................... 100.8 101.7 102.6 103.3 .8 .9 .9 .7 2.4 2.7 3.1 3.3 2007.......................... 104.4 105.3 106.1 106.8 1.1 .9 .8 .7 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.4 2008.......................... 107.7 108.6 109.3 109.6 .8 .8 .6 .3 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.6 2009.......................... 110.0 110.3 110.8 111.1 .4 .3 .5 .3 2.1 1.6 1.4 1.4 2010.......................... 111.7 112.3 112.7 113.1 .5 .5 .4 .4 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.8 2011.......................... 113.5 114.1 114.6 114.9 .4 .5 .4 .3 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 2012.......................... 115.6 116.3 116.7 117.0 .6 .6 .3 .3 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 2013.......................... 117.7 118.4 118.9 119.4 .6 .6 .4 .4 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 2014.......................... 119.7 120.7 121.6 122.1 .3 .8 .7 .4 1.7 1.9 2.3 2.3 2015.......................... 123.1 123.3 124.1 124.5 .8 .2 .6 .3 2.8 2.2 2.1 2.0 2016.......................... 125.5 126.5 127.1 127.4 .8 .8 .5 .2 1.9 2.6 2.4 2.3 2017.......................... 128.6 129.5 130.4 131.0 .9 .7 .7 .5 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.8 2018.......................... 132.5 133.3 134.5 135.2 1.1 .6 .9 .5 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.2 2019.......................... 136.4 137.3 138.4 139.1 .9 .7 .8 .5 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.9 2020.......................... 140.9 141.3 142.1 143.1 1.3 .3 .6 .7 3.3 2.9 2.7 2.9 2021.......................... 145.3 – – – 1.5 – – – 3.1 – – – Transportation and warehousing(8) 1985.......................... 58.4 59.1 60.0 59.9 – 1.2 1.5 -.2 – – – – 1986.......................... 60.5 60.5 60.9 60.7 1.0 .0 .7 -.3 3.6 2.4 1.5 1.3 1987.......................... 60.8 61.6 61.8 61.7 .2 1.3 .3 -.2 .5 1.8 1.5 1.6 1988.......................... 62.2 62.9 63.4 63.2 .8 1.1 .8 -.3 2.3 2.1 2.6 2.4 1989.......................... 63.7 64.1 64.4 64.5 .8 .6 .5 .2 2.4 1.9 1.6 2.1 1990.......................... 65.5 65.5 66.2 66.3 1.6 .0 1.1 .2 2.8 2.2 2.8 2.8 1991.......................... 66.8 67.6 68.3 68.5 .8 1.2 1.0 .3 2.0 3.2 3.2 3.3 1992.......................... 69.4 70.0 70.3 70.4 1.3 .9 .4 .1 3.9 3.6 2.9 2.8 1993.......................... 71.0 71.7 72.1 72.6 .9 1.0 .6 .7 2.3 2.4 2.6 3.1 1994.......................... 73.2 73.5 74.8 75.3 .8 .4 1.8 .7 3.1 2.5 3.7 3.7 1995.......................... 76.2 76.7 77.5 77.9 1.2 .7 1.0 .5 4.1 4.4 3.6 3.5 1996.......................... 78.7 78.9 79.3 79.9 1.0 .3 .5 .8 3.3 2.9 2.3 2.6 1997.......................... 81.0 81.3 82.3 83.0 1.4 .4 1.2 .9 2.9 3.0 3.8 3.9 1998.......................... 83.3 83.5 84.8 85.1 .4 .2 1.6 .4 2.8 2.7 3.0 2.5 1999.......................... 84.8 85.7 86.1 86.4 -.4 1.1 .5 .3 1.8 2.6 1.5 1.5 2000.......................... 86.4 87.3 88.0 88.8 .0 1.0 .8 .9 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.8 2001.......................... 89.6 90.7 91.4 93.3 .9 1.2 .8 2.1 3.7 3.9 3.9 5.1 2002.......................... 94.4 95.2 95.8 96.2 1.2 .8 .6 .4 5.4 5.0 4.8 3.1 2003.......................... 96.4 96.5 96.3 96.6 .2 .1 -.2 .3 2.1 1.4 .5 .4 2004.......................... 97.2 98.3 99.3 99.4 .6 1.1 1.0 .1 .8 1.9 3.1 2.9 2005.......................... 98.3 99.0 100.1 100.0 -1.1 .7 1.1 -.1 1.1 .7 .8 .6 2006.......................... 100.1 100.7 101.4 101.9 .1 .6 .7 .5 1.9 1.9 1.5 1.9 2007.......................... 102.5 103.7 104.1 104.2 .6 1.2 .4 .1 2.4 3.0 2.7 2.3 2008.......................... 105.0 106.0 106.7 106.9 .8 1.0 .7 .2 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.6 2009.......................... 107.2 107.9 108.3 108.3 .3 .7 .4 .0 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.3 2010.......................... 108.7 109.5 110.6 111.0 .4 .7 1.0 .4 1.4 1.5 2.1 2.5 2011.......................... 111.2 111.8 112.2 112.1 .2 .5 .4 -.1 2.3 2.1 1.4 1.0 2012.......................... 113.7 114.4 115.8 116.3 1.4 .6 1.2 .4 2.2 2.3 3.2 3.7 2013.......................... 117.5 117.5 118.4 118.7 1.0 .0 .8 .3 3.3 2.7 2.2 2.1 2014.......................... 119.7 120.7 121.8 121.7 .8 .8 .9 -.1 1.9 2.7 2.9 2.5 2015.......................... 122.5 123.5 124.3 124.2 .7 .8 .6 -.1 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.1 2016.......................... 126.1 127.3 128.2 129.1 1.5 1.0 .7 .7 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.9 2017.......................... 130.6 131.3 132.8 133.1 1.2 .5 1.1 .2 3.6 3.1 3.6 3.1 2018.......................... 135.4 136.3 138.5 138.4 1.7 .7 1.6 -.1 3.7 3.8 4.3 4.0 2019.......................... 140.9 141.5 143.7 144.9 1.8 .4 1.6 .8 4.1 3.8 3.8 4.7 2020.......................... 146.9 147.8 148.8 150.5 1.4 .6 .7 1.1 4.3 4.5 3.5 3.9 2021.......................... 151.8 – – – .9 – – – 3.3 – – – Utilities(9) 1987.......................... – – – 55.6 – – – – – – – – 1988.......................... 56.3 56.8 57.0 57.5 1.3 .9 .4 .9 – – – 3.4 1989.......................... 58.0 58.6 59.2 59.6 .9 1.0 1.0 .7 3.0 3.2 3.9 3.7 1990.......................... 60.3 61.0 61.5 61.9 1.2 1.2 .8 .7 4.0 4.1 3.9 3.9 1991.......................... 62.9 63.6 64.1 64.7 1.6 1.1 .8 .9 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.5 1992.......................... 65.7 66.4 66.9 67.3 1.5 1.1 .8 .6 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.0 1993.......................... 68.1 68.8 69.2 69.6 1.2 1.0 .6 .6 3.7 3.6 3.4 3.4 1994.......................... 70.2 70.8 71.4 71.7 .9 .9 .8 .4 3.1 2.9 3.2 3.0 1995.......................... 72.3 72.9 73.3 73.8 .8 .8 .5 .7 3.0 3.0 2.7 2.9 1996.......................... 74.4 74.8 75.3 75.6 .8 .5 .7 .4 2.9 2.6 2.7 2.4 1997.......................... 76.4 76.9 77.4 77.9 1.1 .7 .7 .6 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.0 1998.......................... 78.9 79.4 79.8 80.5 1.3 .6 .5 .9 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.3 1999.......................... 81.4 82.0 82.5 82.8 1.1 .7 .6 .4 3.2 3.3 3.4 2.9 2000.......................... 83.8 84.8 85.5 85.9 1.2 1.2 .8 .5 2.9 3.4 3.6 3.7 2001.......................... 86.8 87.8 88.1 88.9 1.0 1.2 .3 .9 3.6 3.5 3.0 3.5 2002.......................... 89.6 91.1 91.7 92.2 .8 1.7 .7 .5 3.2 3.8 4.1 3.7 2003.......................... 92.9 94.0 94.3 94.8 .8 1.2 .3 .5 3.7 3.2 2.8 2.8 2004.......................... 95.7 96.7 97.2 97.6 .9 1.0 .5 .4 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.0 2005.......................... 98.4 99.1 99.5 100.0 .8 .7 .4 .5 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.5 2006.......................... 100.8 102.1 103.0 103.5 .8 1.3 .9 .5 2.4 2.9 3.5 3.5 2007.......................... 104.3 105.5 106.1 106.8 .8 1.2 .6 .7 3.5 3.3 3.0 3.2 2008.......................... 108.0 109.3 109.3 109.6 1.1 1.2 .0 .3 3.5 3.6 3.0 2.6 2009.......................... 111.0 112.0 112.2 113.3 1.3 .9 .2 1.0 2.8 2.5 2.7 3.4 2010.......................... 113.9 114.7 115.4 115.6 .5 .7 .6 .2 2.6 2.4 2.9 2.0 2011.......................... 116.9 118.1 118.5 118.8 1.1 1.0 .3 .3 2.6 3.0 2.7 2.8 2012.......................... 119.6 121.3 121.3 121.7 .7 1.4 .0 .3 2.3 2.7 2.4 2.4 2013.......................... 123.0 124.2 124.9 125.2 1.1 1.0 .6 .2 2.8 2.4 3.0 2.9 2014.......................... 126.6 127.6 128.3 128.3 1.1 .8 .5 .0 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.5 2015.......................... 129.9 130.8 131.4 131.4 1.2 .7 .5 .0 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2016.......................... 132.8 133.5 134.5 135.0 1.1 .5 .7 .4 2.2 2.1 2.4 2.7 2017.......................... 136.7 137.6 137.9 138.2 1.3 .7 .2 .2 2.9 3.1 2.5 2.4 2018.......................... 140.2 141.0 141.2 141.4 1.4 .6 .1 .1 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2019.......................... 143.6 145.0 145.3 145.6 1.6 1.0 .2 .2 2.4 2.8 2.9 3.0 2020.......................... 146.9 148.4 148.4 148.7 .9 1.0 .0 .2 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.1 2021.......................... 150.7 – – – 1.3 – – – 2.6 – – – Financial activities(10) 1978.......................... – – – 29.0 – – – – – – – – 1979.......................... 29.9 30.9 31.5 32.8 3.1 3.3 1.9 4.1 – – – 13.1 1980.......................... 33.0 33.9 34.5 35.2 .6 2.7 1.8 2.0 10.4 9.7 9.5 7.3 1981.......................... 36.2 37.9 37.2 38.8 2.8 4.7 -1.8 4.3 9.7 11.8 7.8 10.2 1982.......................... 39.3 38.8 40.2 41.3 1.3 -1.3 3.6 2.7 8.6 2.4 8.1 6.4 1983.......................... 41.9 42.1 43.0 44.3 1.5 .5 2.1 3.0 6.6 8.5 7.0 7.3 1984.......................... 44.0 44.3 43.7 43.9 -.7 .7 -1.4 .5 5.0 5.2 1.6 -.9 1985.......................... 46.2 46.1 47.0 47.9 5.2 -.2 2.0 1.9 5.0 4.1 7.6 9.1 1986.......................... 47.9 48.5 48.8 49.2 .0 1.3 .6 .8 3.7 5.2 3.8 2.7 1987.......................... 50.5 49.8 49.9 49.8 2.6 -1.4 .2 -.2 5.4 2.7 2.3 1.2 1988.......................... 50.3 51.1 51.1 52.9 1.0 1.6 .0 3.5 -.4 2.6 2.4 6.2 1989.......................... 54.0 55.0 55.3 55.7 2.1 1.9 .5 .7 7.4 7.6 8.2 5.3 1990.......................... 56.0 56.9 57.7 57.6 .5 1.6 1.4 -.2 3.7 3.5 4.3 3.4 1991.......................... 58.8 59.4 59.4 59.6 2.1 1.0 .0 .3 5.0 4.4 2.9 3.5 1992.......................... 60.2 59.5 59.5 59.5 1.0 -1.2 .0 .0 2.4 .2 .2 -.2 1993.......................... 60.1 60.1 61.7 62.1 1.0 .0 2.7 .6 -.2 1.0 3.7 4.4 1994.......................... 62.5 62.2 62.6 62.8 .6 -.5 .6 .3 4.0 3.5 1.5 1.1 1995.......................... 63.2 64.3 64.9 65.1 .6 1.7 .9 .3 1.1 3.4 3.7 3.7 1996.......................... 65.9 67.0 67.2 67.2 1.2 1.7 .3 .0 4.3 4.2 3.5 3.2 1997.......................... 68.4 68.9 69.5 71.8 1.8 .7 .9 3.3 3.8 2.8 3.4 6.8 1998.......................... 72.9 74.1 75.9 76.9 1.5 1.6 2.4 1.3 6.6 7.5 9.2 7.1 1999.......................... 75.4 78.3 79.4 79.8 -2.0 3.8 1.4 .5 3.4 5.7 4.6 3.8 2000.......................... 81.7 82.2 83.4 83.4 2.4 .6 1.5 .0 8.4 5.0 5.0 4.5 2001.......................... 84.6 85.0 85.7 85.8 1.4 .5 .8 .1 3.5 3.4 2.8 2.9 2002.......................... 88.1 89.1 89.3 89.4 2.7 1.1 .2 .1 4.1 4.8 4.2 4.2 2003.......................... 94.1 94.8 95.7 95.9 5.3 .7 .9 .2 6.8 6.4 7.2 7.3 2004.......................... 96.3 96.4 97.0 97.7 .4 .1 .6 .7 2.3 1.7 1.4 1.9 2005.......................... 98.5 99.6 99.5 100.0 .8 1.1 -.1 .5 2.3 3.3 2.6 2.4 2006.......................... 101.3 102.3 102.5 102.8 1.3 1.0 .2 .3 2.6 2.5 3.1 2.8 2007.......................... 104.7 104.9 106.0 105.9 1.8 .2 1.0 -.1 3.4 2.5 3.4 3.0 2008.......................... 107.2 107.7 107.7 107.2 1.2 .5 .0 -.5 2.4 2.7 1.6 1.2 2009.......................... 106.8 107.9 108.5 108.9 -.4 1.0 .6 .4 -.4 .2 .7 1.6 2010.......................... 109.8 111.0 111.1 112.0 .8 1.1 .1 .8 2.8 2.9 2.4 2.8 2011.......................... 112.9 113.4 114.0 113.8 .8 .4 .5 -.2 2.8 2.2 2.6 1.6 2012.......................... 114.3 115.8 116.3 116.0 .4 1.3 .4 -.3 1.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 2013.......................... 117.0 118.3 118.7 119.2 .9 1.1 .3 .4 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.8 2014.......................... 119.8 120.7 121.0 121.3 .5 .8 .2 .2 2.4 2.0 1.9 1.8 2015.......................... 122.4 123.6 123.4 124.1 .9 1.0 -.2 .6 2.2 2.4 2.0 2.3 2016.......................... 124.6 126.3 127.6 128.2 .4 1.4 1.0 .5 1.8 2.2 3.4 3.3 2017.......................... 128.2 130.1 130.5 130.9 .0 1.5 .3 .3 2.9 3.0 2.3 2.1 2018.......................... 133.0 134.7 134.7 135.0 1.6 1.3 .0 .2 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.1 2019.......................... 136.4 137.3 138.7 139.0 1.0 .7 1.0 .2 2.6 1.9 3.0 3.0 2020.......................... 140.6 141.8 141.7 142.2 1.2 .9 -.1 .4 3.1 3.3 2.2 2.3 2021.......................... 149.5 – – – 5.1 – – – 6.3 – – – Educational services(11) 1988.......................... – – – 54.1 – – – – – – – – 1989.......................... 54.3 54.8 56.8 56.9 .4 .9 3.6 .2 – – – 5.2 1990.......................... 57.3 57.5 59.8 60.4 .7 .3 4.0 1.0 5.5 4.9 5.3 6.2 1991.......................... 60.4 60.1 61.9 62.3 .0 -.5 3.0 .6 5.4 4.5 3.5 3.1 1992.......................... 62.1 62.2 63.8 64.1 -.3 .2 2.6 .5 2.8 3.5 3.1 2.9 1993.......................... 64.3 64.3 66.1 66.2 .3 .0 2.8 .2 3.5 3.4 3.6 3.3 1994.......................... 66.4 66.9 68.4 68.5 .3 .8 2.2 .1 3.3 4.0 3.5 3.5 1995.......................... 68.8 68.9 70.4 70.9 .4 .1 2.2 .7 3.6 3.0 2.9 3.5 1996.......................... 71.2 71.4 73.0 73.3 .4 .3 2.2 .4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.4 1997.......................... 73.7 73.8 75.5 75.8 .5 .1 2.3 .4 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 1998.......................... 76.2 76.5 78.2 78.6 .5 .4 2.2 .5 3.4 3.7 3.6 3.7 1999.......................... 78.8 79.0 80.8 81.2 .3 .3 2.3 .5 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 2000.......................... 81.5 81.9 84.0 84.5 .4 .5 2.6 .6 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.1 2001.......................... 85.1 85.5 87.4 88.0 .7 .5 2.2 .7 4.4 4.4 4.0 4.1 2002.......................... 88.3 88.3 90.5 91.2 .3 .0 2.5 .8 3.8 3.3 3.5 3.6 2003.......................... 91.5 91.8 93.3 93.6 .3 .3 1.6 .3 3.6 4.0 3.1 2.6 2004.......................... 94.1 94.5 96.1 96.8 .5 .4 1.7 .7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.4 2005.......................... 97.4 97.8 99.7 100.0 .6 .4 1.9 .3 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.3 2006.......................... 100.7 101.4 103.1 104.1 .7 .7 1.7 1.0 3.4 3.7 3.4 4.1 2007.......................... 104.2 104.6 106.4 107.4 .1 .4 1.7 .9 3.5 3.2 3.2 3.2 2008.......................... 107.9 108.6 110.8 110.8 .5 .6 2.0 .0 3.6 3.8 4.1 3.2 2009.......................... 111.1 111.2 112.2 112.6 .3 .1 .9 .4 3.0 2.4 1.3 1.6 2010.......................... 112.5 112.6 114.2 114.5 -.1 .1 1.4 .3 1.3 1.3 1.8 1.7 2011.......................... 114.7 114.9 116.2 116.8 .2 .2 1.1 .5 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.0 2012.......................... 117.1 117.1 118.1 118.3 .3 .0 .9 .2 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.3 2013.......................... 118.3 118.9 120.3 120.6 .0 .5 1.2 .2 1.0 1.5 1.9 1.9 2014.......................... 120.3 120.7 122.2 122.6 -.2 .3 1.2 .3 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.7 2015.......................... 122.9 123.0 124.1 124.5 .2 .1 .9 .3 2.2 1.9 1.6 1.5 2016.......................... 124.7 125.5 126.5 127.4 .2 .6 .8 .7 1.5 2.0 1.9 2.3 2017.......................... 127.7 128.0 129.4 130.0 .2 .2 1.1 .5 2.4 2.0 2.3 2.0 2018.......................... 130.1 130.7 132.6 133.0 .1 .5 1.5 .3 1.9 2.1 2.5 2.3 2019.......................... 133.0 133.6 136.1 136.4 .0 .5 1.9 .2 2.2 2.2 2.6 2.6 2020.......................... 137.2 137.8 138.3 139.3 .6 .4 .4 .7 3.2 3.1 1.6 2.1 2021.......................... 139.4 – – – .1 – – – 1.6 – – – Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools(12) 1988.......................... – – – 55.1 – – – – – – – – 1989.......................... 55.3 55.8 57.6 57.9 .4 .9 3.2 .5 – – – 5.1 1990.......................... 58.3 58.5 60.7 61.0 .7 .3 3.8 .5 5.4 4.8 5.4 5.4 1991.......................... 61.2 61.5 63.4 63.7 .3 .5 3.1 .5 5.0 5.1 4.4 4.4 1992.......................... 63.7 63.9 65.5 65.6 .0 .3 2.5 .2 4.1 3.9 3.3 3.0 1993.......................... 65.8 65.7 67.7 67.9 .3 -.2 3.0 .3 3.3 2.8 3.4 3.5 1994.......................... 68.1 68.2 69.5 69.7 .3 .1 1.9 .3 3.5 3.8 2.7 2.7 1995.......................... 70.0 70.3 72.0 72.6 .4 .4 2.4 .8 2.8 3.1 3.6 4.2 1996.......................... 72.9 73.0 74.4 74.7 .4 .1 1.9 .4 4.1 3.8 3.3 2.9 1997.......................... 75.1 75.3 76.9 77.4 .5 .3 2.1 .7 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 1998.......................... 77.6 78.0 79.7 80.1 .3 .5 2.2 .5 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.5 1999.......................... 80.4 80.6 82.1 82.5 .4 .2 1.9 .5 3.6 3.3 3.0 3.0 2000.......................... 83.1 83.4 85.1 85.3 .7 .4 2.0 .2 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.4 2001.......................... 86.0 86.5 88.4 89.1 .8 .6 2.2 .8 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.5 2002.......................... 89.2 89.2 91.0 91.7 .1 .0 2.0 .8 3.7 3.1 2.9 2.9 2003.......................... 91.7 92.1 93.5 94.0 .0 .4 1.5 .5 2.8 3.3 2.7 2.5 2004.......................... 94.6 94.9 96.5 96.9 .6 .3 1.7 .4 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.1 2005.......................... 97.4 97.9 99.6 100.0 .5 .5 1.7 .4 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.2 2006.......................... 100.9 101.4 103.4 104.4 .9 .5 2.0 1.0 3.7 3.7 3.9 4.4 2007.......................... 104.1 104.6 106.5 107.4 -.3 .5 1.8 .8 3.2 3.2 3.0 2.9 2008.......................... 107.8 108.4 110.8 110.7 .4 .6 2.2 -.1 3.6 3.6 4.0 3.1 2009.......................... 111.2 111.3 111.9 112.4 .5 .1 .5 .4 3.2 2.7 1.0 1.5 2010.......................... 112.3 112.6 113.9 114.2 -.1 .3 1.2 .3 1.0 1.2 1.8 1.6 2011.......................... 114.4 114.4 115.7 116.1 .2 .0 1.1 .3 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.7 2012.......................... 116.8 116.8 118.2 118.5 .6 .0 1.2 .3 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.1 2013.......................... 118.8 119.4 120.8 121.2 .3 .5 1.2 .3 1.7 2.2 2.2 2.3 2014.......................... 120.9 121.2 122.4 123.0 -.2 .2 1.0 .5 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.5 2015.......................... 123.1 123.3 124.5 124.9 .1 .2 1.0 .3 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.5 2016.......................... 124.9 125.4 126.7 127.7 .0 .4 1.0 .8 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.2 2017.......................... 128.0 128.2 130.1 130.7 .2 .2 1.5 .5 2.5 2.2 2.7 2.3 2018.......................... 130.9 131.5 133.3 134.0 .2 .5 1.4 .5 2.3 2.6 2.5 2.5 2019.......................... 134.3 134.8 136.5 137.2 .2 .4 1.3 .5 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2020.......................... 138.0 138.2 137.8 138.2 .6 .1 -.3 .3 2.8 2.5 1.0 .7 2021.......................... 138.4 – – – .1 – – – .3 – – – Hospitals 1986.......................... – 47.0 47.6 48.4 – – 1.3 1.7 – – – – 1987.......................... 49.0 49.3 50.2 50.8 1.2 .6 1.8 1.2 – 4.9 5.5 5.0 1988.......................... 51.4 52.2 53.1 53.8 1.2 1.6 1.7 1.3 4.9 5.9 5.8 5.9 1989.......................... 54.9 55.5 56.6 57.4 2.0 1.1 2.0 1.4 6.8 6.3 6.6 6.7 1990.......................... 58.3 58.9 60.1 61.0 1.6 1.0 2.0 1.5 6.2 6.1 6.2 6.3 1991.......................... 61.5 62.0 62.9 63.5 .8 .8 1.5 1.0 5.5 5.3 4.7 4.1 1992.......................... 64.1 64.4 65.1 65.7 .9 .5 1.1 .9 4.2 3.9 3.5 3.5 1993.......................... 66.2 66.6 67.2 67.7 .8 .6 .9 .7 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.0 1994.......................... 68.2 68.5 68.8 69.3 .7 .4 .4 .7 3.0 2.9 2.4 2.4 1995.......................... 69.6 69.9 70.3 70.9 .4 .4 .6 .9 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.3 1996.......................... 71.3 71.7 72.0 72.3 .6 .6 .4 .4 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.0 1997.......................... 72.6 72.8 73.4 74.0 .4 .3 .8 .8 1.8 1.5 1.9 2.4 1998.......................... 74.2 74.8 75.4 75.8 .3 .8 .8 .5 2.2 2.7 2.7 2.4 1999.......................... 76.4 76.8 77.3 78.2 .8 .5 .7 1.2 3.0 2.7 2.5 3.2 2000.......................... 78.7 79.6 80.5 81.5 .6 1.1 1.1 1.2 3.0 3.6 4.1 4.2 2001.......................... 82.5 83.8 85.1 86.3 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.4 4.8 5.3 5.7 5.9 2002.......................... 87.2 88.1 89.0 90.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 5.7 5.1 4.6 4.3 2003.......................... 90.8 91.4 92.4 93.2 .9 .7 1.1 .9 4.1 3.7 3.8 3.6 2004.......................... 94.1 94.7 95.7 96.5 1.0 .6 1.1 .8 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.5 2005.......................... 97.4 98.1 99.1 100.0 .9 .7 1.0 .9 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 2006.......................... 100.9 101.8 102.9 103.7 .9 .9 1.1 .8 3.6 3.8 3.8 3.7 2007.......................... 104.6 105.4 106.5 107.2 .9 .8 1.0 .7 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.4 2008.......................... 108.2 109.2 110.3 111.1 .9 .9 1.0 .7 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.6 2009.......................... 111.8 112.3 112.9 113.4 .6 .4 .5 .4 3.3 2.8 2.4 2.1 2010.......................... 113.7 114.3 114.7 115.2 .3 .5 .3 .4 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.6 2011.......................... 115.6 116.0 116.6 117.1 .3 .3 .5 .4 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.6 2012.......................... 117.4 117.8 118.3 118.8 .3 .3 .4 .4 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 2013.......................... 119.2 119.8 120.3 120.7 .3 .5 .4 .3 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.6 2014.......................... 121.2 121.7 122.1 122.7 .4 .4 .3 .5 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.7 2015.......................... 123.2 124.0 124.5 125.2 .4 .6 .4 .6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.0 2016.......................... 125.8 126.8 127.4 128.3 .5 .8 .5 .7 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.5 2017.......................... 129.1 129.9 130.3 131.1 .6 .6 .3 .6 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.2 2018.......................... 131.8 132.7 133.2 134.7 .5 .7 .4 1.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.7 2019.......................... 135.3 136.2 137.0 137.9 .4 .7 .6 .7 2.7 2.6 2.9 2.4 2020.......................... 138.8 139.7 140.3 141.1 .7 .6 .4 .6 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.3 2021.......................... 142.6 – – – 1.1 – – – 2.7 – – – Nursing care facilities(13)(14)(15) 1992.......................... – 61.2 61.7 62.3 – – .8 1.0 – – – – 1993.......................... 63.0 63.5 64.0 64.5 1.1 .8 .8 .8 – 3.8 3.7 3.5 1994.......................... 65.5 66.0 66.5 66.9 1.6 .8 .8 .6 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.7 1995.......................... 67.6 68.2 68.5 69.1 1.0 .9 .4 .9 3.2 3.3 3.0 3.3 1996.......................... 69.7 70.1 70.4 71.1 .9 .6 .4 1.0 3.1 2.8 2.8 2.9 1997.......................... 71.9 72.2 72.7 73.3 1.1 .4 .7 .8 3.2 3.0 3.3 3.1 1998.......................... 74.3 74.9 75.6 76.0 1.4 .8 .9 .5 3.3 3.7 4.0 3.7 1999.......................... 77.1 77.8 78.5 79.3 1.4 .9 .9 1.0 3.8 3.9 3.8 4.3 2000.......................... 80.3 81.6 82.9 83.9 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.2 4.2 4.9 5.6 5.8 2001.......................... 85.4 86.0 87.2 88.2 1.8 .7 1.4 1.1 6.4 5.4 5.2 5.1 2002.......................... 89.4 90.2 91.0 91.8 1.4 .9 .9 .9 4.7 4.9 4.4 4.1 2003.......................... 92.5 93.2 93.8 94.4 .8 .8 .6 .6 3.5 3.3 3.1 2.8 2004.......................... 95.1 95.7 96.2 96.7 .7 .6 .5 .5 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.4 2005.......................... 97.4 98.3 99.0 100.0 .7 .9 .7 1.0 2.4 2.7 2.9 3.4 2006.......................... 100.7 101.2 102.1 103.1 .7 .5 .9 1.0 – – – 3.1 2007.......................... 104.2 104.8 106.0 106.4 1.1 .6 1.1 .4 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.2 2008.......................... 107.4 108.1 109.0 109.5 .9 .7 .8 .5 3.1 3.1 2.8 2.9 2009.......................... 110.2 110.5 111.2 111.5 .6 .3 .6 .3 2.6 2.2 2.0 1.8 2010.......................... 112.0 112.3 112.7 112.7 .4 .3 .4 .0 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.1 2011.......................... 113.1 113.7 113.9 113.9 .4 .5 .2 .0 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.1 2012.......................... 114.3 114.5 114.7 114.8 .4 .2 .2 .1 1.1 .7 .7 .8 2013.......................... 115.2 115.5 115.7 116.2 .3 .3 .2 .4 .8 .9 .9 1.2 2014.......................... 116.4 116.7 117.3 117.9 .2 .3 .5 .5 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.5 2015.......................... 118.5 119.4 120.3 120.9 .5 .8 .8 .5 1.8 2.3 2.6 2.5 2016.......................... 121.4 122.1 123.1 123.9 .4 .6 .8 .6 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.5 2017.......................... 124.5 125.4 126.2 127.0 .5 .7 .6 .6 2.6 2.7 2.5 2.5 2018.......................... 127.9 128.7 129.6 131.0 .7 .6 .7 1.1 2.7 2.6 2.7 3.1 2019.......................... 131.6 132.4 132.9 133.8 .5 .6 .4 .7 2.9 2.9 2.5 2.1 2020.......................... 135.2 136.3 137.3 138.7 1.0 .8 .7 1.0 2.7 2.9 3.3 3.7 2021.......................... 140.4 – – – 1.2 – – – 3.8 – – – 1 The comparable series for the period prior to March 2006 is executive, administrative, and managerial. 2 The comparable series for the period prior to March 2006 is professional specialty and technical. 3 The comparable series for the period prior to March 2006 is sales. 4 The comparable series for the period prior to March 2006 is administrative support, including clerical. 5 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing. 6 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services; health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; and other services, except public administration. 7 The comparable series for the period prior to March 2006 is service-producing industries. 8 The comparable series for the period prior to March 2006 is transportation. 9 The comparable series for the period prior to March 2006 is electric, gas, and sanitary services. 10 The comparable series for the period prior to March 2006 is finance, insurance, and real estate. 11 The comparable series for the period prior to March 2006 is educational services. 12 The comparable series for the period prior to March 2006 is colleges and universities. 13 The comparable series for the period prior to March 2006 is nursing homes. 14 The nursing care facilities indexes in private industry are estimated using fixed-employment weights derived from staffing patterns estimated from the four-digit industry NAICS group 6231, nursing care facilities, a sub-industry of the larger industry group, nursing and residential care facilities (NAICS 623). The indexes for these series, consequently, are not strictly comparable with those for the aggregate, occupational, and industry series. A fuller explanation of the calculation of index numbers appears in chapter 8 of the BLS Handbook of Methods, at the web site www.bls.gov/opub/hom/pdf/homch8.pdf. 15 NAICS series was introduced in December 2005. NOTE: Dashes indicate data not available. Table 11. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for State and local government workers, by occupation and industry Continuous occupational and industry series (Not seasonally adjusted) Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100) Percent changes for– Occupational group and industry 3-months ended– 12-months ended– Mar. June Sep. Dec. Mar. June Sep. Dec. Mar. June Sep. Dec. State and local government workers All workers 1981.......................... – 37.5 39.3 40.1 – – 4.8 2.0 – – – – 1982.......................... 40.6 40.7 42.5 42.7 1.2 0.2 4.4 .5 – 8.5 8.1 6.5 1983.......................... 43.1 43.4 44.7 45.0 .9 .7 3.0 .7 6.2 6.6 5.2 5.4 1984.......................... 45.6 45.7 47.2 47.7 1.3 .2 3.3 1.1 5.8 5.3 5.6 6.0 1985.......................... 48.1 48.2 49.9 50.3 .8 .2 3.5 .8 5.5 5.5 5.7 5.5 1986.......................... 50.8 50.9 52.6 53.0 1.0 .2 3.3 .8 5.6 5.6 5.4 5.4 1987.......................... 53.4 53.5 54.8 55.2 .8 .2 2.4 .7 5.1 5.1 4.2 4.2 1988.......................... 55.8 55.9 57.3 57.9 1.1 .2 2.5 1.0 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.9 1989.......................... 58.4 58.7 60.5 61.0 .9 .5 3.1 .8 4.7 5.0 5.6 5.4 1990.......................... 61.7 62.0 63.7 64.2 1.1 .5 2.7 .8 5.7 5.6 5.3 5.2 1991.......................... 64.9 65.1 66.2 66.4 1.1 .3 1.7 .3 5.2 5.0 3.9 3.4 1992.......................... 66.8 67.0 68.0 68.4 .6 .3 1.5 .6 2.9 2.9 2.7 3.0 1993.......................... 68.8 68.9 70.0 70.2 .6 .1 1.6 .3 3.0 2.8 2.9 2.6 1994.......................... 70.7 70.8 72.1 72.4 .7 .1 1.8 .4 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.1 1995.......................... 72.9 73.1 74.3 74.7 .7 .3 1.6 .5 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.2 1996.......................... 75.0 75.2 76.3 76.8 .4 .3 1.5 .7 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.8 1997.......................... 77.1 77.2 78.4 78.9 .4 .1 1.6 .6 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.7 1998.......................... 79.3 79.5 80.8 81.3 .5 .3 1.6 .6 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.0 1999.......................... 81.6 81.9 83.5 84.2 .4 .4 2.0 .8 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.6 2000.......................... 84.7 84.9 86.4 87.0 .6 .2 1.8 .7 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.3 2001.......................... 87.6 88.1 89.8 90.2 .7 .6 1.9 .4 3.4 3.8 3.9 3.7 2002.......................... 90.6 90.9 92.5 93.1 .4 .3 1.8 .6 3.4 3.2 3.0 3.2 2003.......................... 93.4 93.7 94.7 95.0 .3 .3 1.1 .3 3.1 3.1 2.4 2.0 2004.......................... 95.4 95.5 96.5 97.0 .4 .1 1.0 .5 2.1 1.9 1.9 2.1 2005.......................... 97.6 97.8 99.1 100.0 .6 .2 1.3 .9 2.3 2.4 2.7 3.1 2006.......................... 100.3 100.8 102.8 103.5 .3 .5 2.0 .7 2.8 3.1 3.7 3.5 2007.......................... 104.1 104.6 106.4 107.1 .6 .5 1.7 .7 3.8 3.8 3.5 3.5 2008.......................... 107.7 108.2 110.1 110.4 .6 .5 1.8 .3 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.1 2009.......................... 110.9 111.4 112.2 112.5 .5 .5 .7 .3 3.0 3.0 1.9 1.9 2010.......................... 112.7 112.9 113.6 113.8 .2 .2 .6 .2 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.2 2011.......................... 114.1 114.2 114.7 114.9 .3 .1 .4 .2 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 2012.......................... 115.2 115.4 116.0 116.2 .3 .2 .5 .2 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 2013.......................... 116.4 116.5 117.1 117.5 .2 .1 .5 .3 1.0 1.0 .9 1.1 2014.......................... 117.8 118.0 119.0 119.4 .3 .2 .8 .3 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.6 2015.......................... 119.9 120.3 121.2 121.6 .4 .3 .7 .3 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.8 2016.......................... 122.0 122.4 123.6 124.1 .3 .3 1.0 .4 1.8 1.7 2.0 2.1 2017.......................... 124.7 125.0 126.1 126.7 .5 .2 .9 .5 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.1 2018.......................... 127.0 127.4 129.0 129.7 .2 .3 1.3 .5 1.8 1.9 2.3 2.4 2019.......................... 130.2 130.6 132.5 133.0 .4 .3 1.5 .4 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.5 2020.......................... 133.7 134.0 134.9 135.4 .5 .2 .7 .4 2.7 2.6 1.8 1.8 2021.......................... 135.8 – – – .3 – – – 1.6 – – – Occupational group Professional and related(1) 1989.......................... – 58.7 60.9 61.3 – – 3.7 .7 – – – – 1990.......................... 62.1 62.4 64.4 64.9 1.3 .5 3.2 .8 – 6.3 5.7 5.9 1991.......................... 65.4 65.6 66.8 67.0 .8 .3 1.8 .3 5.3 5.1 3.7 3.2 1992.......................... 67.2 67.4 68.7 69.0 .3 .3 1.9 .4 2.8 2.7 2.8 3.0 1993.......................... 69.3 69.4 70.7 70.8 .4 .1 1.9 .1 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.6 1994.......................... 71.1 71.2 72.5 72.9 .4 .1 1.8 .6 2.6 2.6 2.5 3.0 1995.......................... 73.2 73.4 74.8 75.1 .4 .3 1.9 .4 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.0 1996.......................... 75.3 75.5 76.9 77.3 .3 .3 1.9 .5 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.9 1997.......................... 77.4 77.5 78.9 79.3 .1 .1 1.8 .5 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.6 1998.......................... 79.5 79.6 80.9 81.4 .3 .1 1.6 .6 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.6 1999.......................... 81.5 81.8 83.6 84.3 .1 .4 2.2 .8 2.5 2.8 3.3 3.6 2000.......................... 84.7 84.9 86.5 87.0 .5 .2 1.9 .6 3.9 3.8 3.5 3.2 2001.......................... 87.5 87.9 89.8 90.0 .6 .5 2.2 .2 3.3 3.5 3.8 3.4 2002.......................... 90.1 90.4 92.4 93.0 .1 .3 2.2 .6 3.0 2.8 2.9 3.3 2003.......................... 93.2 93.4 94.5 94.7 .2 .2 1.2 .2 3.4 3.3 2.3 1.8 2004.......................... 95.1 95.2 96.5 96.8 .4 .1 1.4 .3 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.2 2005.......................... 97.2 97.5 98.8 100.0 .4 .3 1.3 1.2 2.2 2.4 2.4 3.3 2006.......................... 100.2 100.7 103.0 103.6 .2 .5 2.3 .6 2.9 3.1 4.1 3.6 2007.......................... 103.9 104.2 106.3 107.0 .3 .3 2.0 .7 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.3 2008.......................... 107.5 108.1 110.1 110.3 .5 .6 1.9 .2 3.5 3.7 3.6 3.1 2009.......................... 110.6 111.0 112.0 112.3 .3 .4 .9 .3 2.9 2.7 1.7 1.8 2010.......................... 112.4 112.6 113.3 113.6 .1 .2 .6 .3 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.2 2011.......................... 113.8 113.8 114.5 114.6 .2 .0 .6 .1 1.2 1.1 1.1 .9 2012.......................... 114.9 115.0 115.6 115.9 .3 .1 .5 .3 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 2013.......................... 116.0 116.1 116.8 117.1 .1 .1 .6 .3 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2014.......................... 117.4 117.5 118.5 118.9 .3 .1 .9 .3 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.5 2015.......................... 119.3 119.8 120.5 121.0 .3 .4 .6 .4 1.6 2.0 1.7 1.8 2016.......................... 121.2 121.7 122.9 123.3 .2 .4 1.0 .3 1.6 1.6 2.0 1.9 2017.......................... 123.8 124.1 125.2 125.7 .4 .2 .9 .4 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 2018.......................... 126.0 126.3 127.8 128.5 .2 .2 1.2 .5 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.2 2019.......................... 129.0 129.4 131.4 131.9 .4 .3 1.5 .4 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.6 2020.......................... 132.4 132.8 133.8 134.2 .4 .3 .8 .3 2.6 2.6 1.8 1.7 2021.......................... 134.5 – – – .2 – – – 1.6 – – – Office and administrative support(2) 1989.......................... – 59.8 61.3 61.6 – – 2.5 .5 – – – – 1990.......................... 62.5 62.7 64.2 64.6 1.5 .3 2.4 .6 – 4.8 4.7 4.9 1991.......................... 65.5 65.6 66.7 66.9 1.4 .2 1.7 .3 4.8 4.6 3.9 3.6 1992.......................... 67.4 67.6 68.3 68.8 .7 .3 1.0 .7 2.9 3.0 2.4 2.8 1993.......................... 69.1 69.4 70.1 70.5 .4 .4 1.0 .6 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.5 1994.......................... 71.2 71.5 72.4 72.8 1.0 .4 1.3 .6 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.3 1995.......................... 73.3 73.5 74.4 74.9 .7 .3 1.2 .7 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.9 1996.......................... 75.3 75.5 76.4 77.2 .5 .3 1.2 1.0 2.7 2.7 2.7 3.1 1997.......................... 77.3 77.5 78.6 79.2 .1 .3 1.4 .8 2.7 2.6 2.9 2.6 1998.......................... 79.6 79.8 81.0 81.7 .5 .3 1.5 .9 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.2 1999.......................... 82.2 82.3 83.5 84.8 .6 .1 1.5 1.6 3.3 3.1 3.1 3.8 2000.......................... 85.2 85.6 86.8 87.5 .5 .5 1.4 .8 3.6 4.0 4.0 3.2 2001.......................... 88.0 88.3 89.6 90.3 .6 .3 1.5 .8 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 2002.......................... 90.9 91.4 92.8 93.4 .7 .6 1.5 .6 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.4 2003.......................... 93.9 94.1 95.2 95.5 .5 .2 1.2 .3 3.3 3.0 2.6 2.2 2004.......................... 96.0 96.2 97.3 97.5 .5 .2 1.1 .2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2005.......................... 98.1 98.1 99.4 100.0 .6 .0 1.3 .6 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.6 2006.......................... 100.7 101.4 102.7 103.4 .7 .7 1.3 .7 2.8 3.6 3.4 3.4 2007.......................... 104.7 105.0 106.5 107.3 1.3 .3 1.4 .8 4.0 3.6 3.7 3.8 2008.......................... 107.8 108.3 109.7 110.1 .5 .5 1.3 .4 3.0 3.1 3.0 2.6 2009.......................... 111.0 111.4 112.3 112.5 .8 .4 .8 .2 3.0 2.9 2.4 2.2 2010.......................... 113.0 113.0 113.5 113.6 .4 .0 .4 .1 1.8 1.4 1.1 1.0 2011.......................... 113.9 114.1 114.7 114.6 .3 .2 .5 -.1 .8 1.0 1.1 .9 2012.......................... 114.9 115.1 115.8 115.9 .3 .2 .6 .1 .9 .9 1.0 1.1 2013.......................... 116.3 116.3 116.7 117.1 .3 .0 .3 .3 1.2 1.0 .8 1.0 2014.......................... 117.7 118.0 119.1 119.7 .5 .3 .9 .5 1.2 1.5 2.1 2.2 2015.......................... 120.2 120.5 121.5 121.9 .4 .2 .8 .3 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.8 2016.......................... 122.4 122.6 124.0 124.2 .4 .2 1.1 .2 1.8 1.7 2.1 1.9 2017.......................... 125.0 125.1 125.9 126.6 .6 .1 .6 .6 2.1 2.0 1.5 1.9 2018.......................... 127.0 127.7 129.3 130.1 .3 .6 1.3 .6 1.6 2.1 2.7 2.8 2019.......................... 130.6 131.2 132.9 133.3 .4 .5 1.3 .3 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.5 2020.......................... 134.1 134.5 135.4 136.2 .6 .3 .7 .6 2.7 2.5 1.9 2.2 2021.......................... 136.7 – – – .4 – – – 1.9 – – – Service occupations 1981.......................... – 37.4 38.9 39.5 – – 4.0 1.5 – – – – 1982.......................... 40.1 40.4 41.8 42.1 1.5 .7 3.5 .7 – 8.0 7.5 6.6 1983.......................... 42.6 42.9 44.2 44.6 1.2 .7 3.0 .9 6.2 6.2 5.7 5.9 1984.......................... 45.1 45.3 46.6 47.0 1.1 .4 2.9 .9 5.9 5.6 5.4 5.4 1985.......................... 47.5 47.5 49.2 49.7 1.1 .0 3.6 1.0 5.3 4.9 5.6 5.7 1986.......................... 50.1 50.3 51.4 51.8 .8 .4 2.2 .8 5.5 5.9 4.5 4.2 1987.......................... 52.4 52.6 53.4 53.7 1.2 .4 1.5 .6 4.6 4.6 3.9 3.7 1988.......................... 54.3 54.8 56.2 56.4 1.1 .9 2.6 .4 3.6 4.2 5.2 5.0 1989.......................... 56.7 57.1 58.5 58.8 .5 .7 2.5 .5 4.4 4.2 4.1 4.3 1990.......................... 59.4 59.5 61.0 61.5 1.0 .2 2.5 .8 4.8 4.2 4.3 4.6 1991.......................... 62.5 62.9 64.0 64.4 1.6 .6 1.7 .6 5.2 5.7 4.9 4.7 1992.......................... 64.7 65.0 65.7 66.0 .5 .5 1.1 .5 3.5 3.3 2.7 2.5 1993.......................... 66.5 66.9 67.6 67.9 .8 .6 1.0 .4 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 1994.......................... 68.4 68.8 70.1 70.5 .7 .6 1.9 .6 2.9 2.8 3.7 3.8 1995.......................... 71.2 71.5 72.3 72.7 1.0 .4 1.1 .6 4.1 3.9 3.1 3.1 1996.......................... 73.2 73.5 74.3 74.9 .7 .4 1.1 .8 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.0 1997.......................... 75.7 75.7 76.7 77.3 1.1 .0 1.3 .8 3.4 3.0 3.2 3.2 1998.......................... 78.0 78.4 79.5 80.0 .9 .5 1.4 .6 3.0 3.6 3.7 3.5 1999.......................... 80.6 81.2 82.3 83.3 .8 .7 1.4 1.2 3.3 3.6 3.5 4.1 2000.......................... 83.7 83.8 85.5 86.4 .5 .1 2.0 1.1 3.8 3.2 3.9 3.7 2001.......................... 87.3 87.8 89.2 89.9 1.0 .6 1.6 .8 4.3 4.8 4.3 4.1 2002.......................... 90.5 91.0 91.8 92.1 .7 .6 .9 .3 3.7 3.6 2.9 2.4 2003.......................... 93.0 93.6 94.2 94.7 1.0 .6 .6 .5 2.8 2.9 2.6 2.8 2004.......................... 95.3 95.4 96.3 96.8 .6 .1 .9 .5 2.5 1.9 2.2 2.2 2005.......................... 97.4 97.8 99.4 100.0 .6 .4 1.6 .6 2.2 2.5 3.2 3.3 2006.......................... 100.3 100.8 102.4 103.9 .3 .5 1.6 1.5 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.9 2007.......................... 104.5 105.2 106.5 107.7 .6 .7 1.2 1.1 4.2 4.4 4.0 3.7 2008.......................... 108.3 108.6 110.4 110.9 .6 .3 1.7 .5 3.6 3.2 3.7 3.0 2009.......................... 112.0 112.4 113.1 113.5 1.0 .4 .6 .4 3.4 3.5 2.4 2.3 2010.......................... 114.0 114.2 114.9 115.1 .4 .2 .6 .2 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.4 2011.......................... 115.4 115.5 115.9 116.3 .3 .1 .3 .3 1.2 1.1 .9 1.0 2012.......................... 116.6 116.7 117.3 117.4 .3 .1 .5 .1 1.0 1.0 1.2 .9 2013.......................... 117.8 117.8 118.4 119.0 .3 .0 .5 .5 1.0 .9 .9 1.4 2014.......................... 119.4 119.9 120.8 121.4 .3 .4 .8 .5 1.4 1.8 2.0 2.0 2015.......................... 121.9 122.1 123.1 123.6 .4 .2 .8 .4 2.1 1.8 1.9 1.8 2016.......................... 124.3 124.6 125.8 126.5 .6 .2 1.0 .6 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.3 2017.......................... 127.2 127.5 128.6 129.3 .6 .2 .9 .5 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2018.......................... 130.0 130.4 131.7 132.6 .5 .3 1.0 .7 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 2019.......................... 133.5 133.9 135.6 136.1 .7 .3 1.3 .4 2.7 2.7 3.0 2.6 2020.......................... 137.0 137.6 138.4 139.2 .7 .4 .6 .6 2.6 2.8 2.1 2.3 2021.......................... 139.8 – – – .4 – – – 2.0 – – – Industry Educational services(3) 1989.......................... 58.6 58.8 61.1 61.5 – .3 3.9 .7 – – – – 1990.......................... 62.1 62.4 64.5 65.0 1.0 .5 3.4 .8 6.0 6.1 5.6 5.7 1991.......................... 65.5 65.6 66.9 67.1 .8 .2 2.0 .3 5.5 5.1 3.7 3.2 1992.......................... 67.2 67.4 68.8 69.2 .1 .3 2.1 .6 2.6 2.7 2.8 3.1 1993.......................... 69.4 69.5 70.8 70.9 .3 .1 1.9 .1 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.5 1994.......................... 71.1 71.2 72.7 73.1 .3 .1 2.1 .6 2.4 2.4 2.7 3.1 1995.......................... 73.4 73.5 75.1 75.5 .4 .1 2.2 .5 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 1996.......................... 75.6 75.8 77.2 77.6 .1 .3 1.8 .5 3.0 3.1 2.8 2.8 1997.......................... 77.7 77.8 79.3 79.6 .1 .1 1.9 .4 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.6 1998.......................... 79.8 79.9 81.4 81.9 .3 .1 1.9 .6 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.9 1999.......................... 82.1 82.2 84.1 84.7 .2 .1 2.3 .7 2.9 2.9 3.3 3.4 2000.......................... 85.0 85.2 87.1 87.5 .4 .2 2.2 .5 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.3 2001.......................... 87.9 88.2 90.4 90.6 .5 .3 2.5 .2 3.4 3.5 3.8 3.5 2002.......................... 90.7 90.9 93.0 93.5 .1 .2 2.3 .5 3.2 3.1 2.9 3.2 2003.......................... 93.6 93.7 94.8 95.1 .1 .1 1.2 .3 3.2 3.1 1.9 1.7 2004.......................... 95.3 95.4 96.6 97.0 .2 .1 1.3 .4 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2005.......................... 97.4 97.5 99.0 100.0 .4 .1 1.5 1.0 2.2 2.2 2.5 3.1 2006.......................... 100.1 100.4 103.0 103.4 .1 .3 2.6 .4 2.9 3.0 4.1 3.4 2007.......................... 103.7 103.9 106.1 106.8 .3 .2 2.1 .7 3.6 3.5 3.0 3.3 2008.......................... 107.2 107.7 109.9 110.1 .4 .5 2.0 .2 3.4 3.7 3.6 3.1 2009.......................... 110.4 110.7 111.7 111.9 .3 .3 .9 .2 3.0 2.8 1.6 1.6 2010.......................... 112.1 112.2 113.0 113.2 .2 .1 .7 .2 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.2 2011.......................... 113.4 113.4 114.0 114.1 .2 .0 .5 .1 1.2 1.1 .9 .8 2012.......................... 114.3 114.4 115.3 115.4 .2 .1 .8 .1 .8 .9 1.1 1.1 2013.......................... 115.5 115.6 116.3 116.5 .1 .1 .6 .2 1.0 1.0 .9 1.0 2014.......................... 116.8 116.9 118.0 118.4 .3 .1 .9 .3 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.6 2015.......................... 118.8 119.2 120.2 120.6 .3 .3 .8 .3 1.7 2.0 1.9 1.9 2016.......................... 120.8 121.2 122.6 122.9 .2 .3 1.2 .2 1.7 1.7 2.0 1.9 2017.......................... 123.4 123.6 124.9 125.2 .4 .2 1.1 .2 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.9 2018.......................... 125.5 125.9 127.6 128.2 .2 .3 1.4 .5 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.4 2019.......................... 128.6 129.0 131.3 131.6 .3 .3 1.8 .2 2.5 2.5 2.9 2.7 2020.......................... 131.9 132.3 133.5 133.9 .2 .3 .9 .3 2.6 2.6 1.7 1.7 2021.......................... 134.1 – – – .1 – – – 1.7 – – – Schools(4) 1981.......................... – 36.3 38.4 39.1 – – 5.8 1.8 – – – – 1982.......................... 39.4 39.4 41.5 41.6 .8 .0 5.3 .2 – 8.5 8.1 6.4 1983.......................... 41.8 42.0 43.5 43.8 .5 .5 3.6 .7 6.1 6.6 4.8 5.3 1984.......................... 44.4 44.4 46.4 46.8 1.4 .0 4.5 .9 6.2 5.7 6.7 6.8 1985.......................... 47.2 47.3 49.4 49.8 .9 .2 4.4 .8 6.3 6.5 6.5 6.4 1986.......................... 50.1 50.2 52.4 52.7 .6 .2 4.4 .6 6.1 6.1 6.1 5.8 1987.......................... 52.9 52.9 54.6 55.2 .4 .0 3.2 1.1 5.6 5.4 4.2 4.7 1988.......................... 55.5 55.6 57.4 58.2 .5 .2 3.2 1.4 4.9 5.1 5.1 5.4 1989.......................... 58.6 58.8 61.1 61.5 .7 .3 3.9 .7 5.6 5.8 6.4 5.7 1990.......................... 62.0 62.2 64.5 64.9 .8 .3 3.7 .6 5.8 5.8 5.6 5.5 1991.......................... 65.3 65.5 66.8 67.0 .6 .3 2.0 .3 5.3 5.3 3.6 3.2 1992.......................... 67.2 67.3 68.7 69.0 .3 .1 2.1 .4 2.9 2.7 2.8 3.0 1993.......................... 69.3 69.3 70.7 70.9 .4 .0 2.0 .3 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 1994.......................... 71.1 71.2 72.7 73.0 .3 .1 2.1 .4 2.6 2.7 2.8 3.0 1995.......................... 73.4 73.5 75.1 75.4 .5 .1 2.2 .4 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 1996.......................... 75.6 75.7 77.2 77.7 .3 .1 2.0 .6 3.0 3.0 2.8 3.1 1997.......................... 77.7 77.7 79.3 79.6 .0 .0 2.1 .4 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.4 1998.......................... 79.8 79.9 81.4 82.0 .3 .1 1.9 .7 2.7 2.8 2.6 3.0 1999.......................... 82.0 82.3 84.1 84.7 .0 .4 2.2 .7 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.3 2000.......................... 85.0 85.1 87.0 87.5 .4 .1 2.2 .6 3.7 3.4 3.4 3.3 2001.......................... 88.0 88.2 90.4 90.5 .6 .2 2.5 .1 3.5 3.6 3.9 3.4 2002.......................... 90.7 90.8 93.0 93.4 .2 .1 2.4 .4 3.1 2.9 2.9 3.2 2003.......................... 93.5 93.7 94.8 95.1 .1 .2 1.2 .3 3.1 3.2 1.9 1.8 2004.......................... 95.2 95.4 96.5 96.9 .1 .2 1.2 .4 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 2005.......................... 97.3 97.5 98.9 100.0 .4 .2 1.4 1.1 2.2 2.2 2.5 3.2 2006.......................... 100.1 100.4 103.0 103.4 .1 .3 2.6 .4 2.9 3.0 4.1 3.4 2007.......................... 103.6 103.9 106.1 106.8 .2 .3 2.1 .7 3.5 3.5 3.0 3.3 2008.......................... 107.2 107.7 109.9 110.1 .4 .5 2.0 .2 3.5 3.7 3.6 3.1 2009.......................... 110.4 110.7 111.7 111.9 .3 .3 .9 .2 3.0 2.8 1.6 1.6 2010.......................... 112.1 112.2 113.0 113.2 .2 .1 .7 .2 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.2 2011.......................... 113.4 113.4 114.0 114.1 .2 .0 .5 .1 1.2 1.1 .9 .8 2012.......................... 114.3 114.4 115.3 115.4 .2 .1 .8 .1 .8 .9 1.1 1.1 2013.......................... 115.5 115.6 116.2 116.5 .1 .1 .5 .3 1.0 1.0 .8 1.0 2014.......................... 116.8 116.9 118.0 118.4 .3 .1 .9 .3 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.6 2015.......................... 118.7 119.2 120.2 120.5 .3 .4 .8 .2 1.6 2.0 1.9 1.8 2016.......................... 120.8 121.1 122.6 122.9 .2 .2 1.2 .2 1.8 1.6 2.0 2.0 2017.......................... 123.4 123.6 124.8 125.2 .4 .2 1.0 .3 2.2 2.1 1.8 1.9 2018.......................... 125.5 125.9 127.6 128.2 .2 .3 1.4 .5 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.4 2019.......................... 128.6 129.0 131.2 131.6 .3 .3 1.7 .3 2.5 2.5 2.8 2.7 2020.......................... 131.9 132.3 133.5 133.9 .2 .3 .9 .3 2.6 2.6 1.8 1.7 2021.......................... 134.0 – – – .1 – – – 1.6 – – – Elementary and secondary schools(5) 1981.......................... – 36.1 38.2 39.0 – – 5.8 2.1 – – – – 1982.......................... 39.2 39.2 41.5 41.5 .5 .0 5.9 .0 – 8.6 8.6 6.4 1983.......................... 41.7 41.8 43.7 43.9 .5 .2 4.5 .5 6.4 6.6 5.3 5.8 1984.......................... 44.4 44.4 46.7 47.0 1.1 .0 5.2 .6 6.5 6.2 6.9 7.1 1985.......................... 47.2 47.3 49.6 50.0 .4 .2 4.9 .8 6.3 6.5 6.2 6.4 1986.......................... 50.3 50.3 52.6 52.9 .6 .0 4.6 .6 6.6 6.3 6.0 5.8 1987.......................... 52.9 52.9 54.9 55.3 .0 .0 3.8 .7 5.2 5.2 4.4 4.5 1988.......................... 55.6 55.7 57.6 58.5 .5 .2 3.4 1.6 5.1 5.3 4.9 5.8 1989.......................... 58.8 58.9 61.4 61.8 .5 .2 4.2 .7 5.8 5.7 6.6 5.6 1990.......................... 62.2 62.4 64.9 65.4 .6 .3 4.0 .8 5.8 5.9 5.7 5.8 1991.......................... 65.8 65.8 67.4 67.6 .6 .0 2.4 .3 5.8 5.4 3.9 3.4 1992.......................... 67.7 67.9 69.5 69.8 .1 .3 2.4 .4 2.9 3.2 3.1 3.3 1993.......................... 69.9 70.0 71.4 71.7 .1 .1 2.0 .4 3.2 3.1 2.7 2.7 1994.......................... 71.7 71.8 73.4 73.6 .0 .1 2.2 .3 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.6 1995.......................... 74.0 74.1 75.8 76.1 .5 .1 2.3 .4 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.4 1996.......................... 76.2 76.3 77.8 78.0 .1 .1 2.0 .3 3.0 3.0 2.6 2.5 1997.......................... 78.0 78.1 79.7 80.0 .0 .1 2.0 .4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.6 1998.......................... 80.1 80.2 81.7 82.1 .1 .1 1.9 .5 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.6 1999.......................... 82.2 82.4 84.3 84.9 .1 .2 2.3 .7 2.6 2.7 3.2 3.4 2000.......................... 85.2 85.2 87.2 87.5 .4 .0 2.3 .3 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.1 2001.......................... 87.8 88.1 90.0 90.2 .3 .3 2.2 .2 3.1 3.4 3.2 3.1 2002.......................... 90.4 90.5 92.8 93.2 .2 .1 2.5 .4 3.0 2.7 3.1 3.3 2003.......................... 93.2 93.4 94.6 94.8 .0 .2 1.3 .2 3.1 3.2 1.9 1.7 2004.......................... 95.1 95.2 96.5 96.9 .3 .1 1.4 .4 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.2 2005.......................... 97.1 97.3 98.9 100.0 .2 .2 1.6 1.1 2.1 2.2 2.5 3.2 2006.......................... 100.0 100.3 103.0 103.4 .0 .3 2.7 .4 3.0 3.2 4.1 3.4 2007.......................... 103.6 103.8 106.0 106.6 .2 .2 2.1 .6 3.6 3.5 2.9 3.1 2008.......................... 106.9 107.5 109.8 110.1 .3 .6 2.1 .3 3.2 3.6 3.6 3.3 2009.......................... 110.3 110.5 112.0 112.1 .2 .2 1.4 .1 3.2 2.8 2.0 1.8 2010.......................... 112.3 112.5 113.4 113.5 .2 .2 .8 .1 1.8 1.8 1.2 1.2 2011.......................... 113.6 113.6 114.2 114.3 .1 .0 .5 .1 1.2 1.0 .7 .7 2012.......................... 114.5 114.6 115.2 115.3 .2 .1 .5 .1 .8 .9 .9 .9 2013.......................... 115.3 115.4 116.0 116.3 .0 .1 .5 .3 .7 .7 .7 .9 2014.......................... 116.4 116.5 117.7 118.0 .1 .1 1.0 .3 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.5 2015.......................... 118.3 118.7 119.6 120.0 .3 .3 .8 .3 1.6 1.9 1.6 1.7 2016.......................... 120.2 120.5 122.1 122.3 .2 .2 1.3 .2 1.6 1.5 2.1 1.9 2017.......................... 122.6 123.0 124.3 124.6 .2 .3 1.1 .2 2.0 2.1 1.8 1.9 2018.......................... 124.9 125.3 127.2 127.6 .2 .3 1.5 .3 1.9 1.9 2.3 2.4 2019.......................... 127.9 128.3 130.8 131.1 .2 .3 1.9 .2 2.4 2.4 2.8 2.7 2020.......................... 131.4 131.8 133.3 133.6 .2 .3 1.1 .2 2.7 2.7 1.9 1.9 2021.......................... 133.8 – – – .1 – – – 1.8 – – – Hospitals 1988.......................... 53.7 54.2 55.4 55.9 – .9 2.2 .9 – – – – 1989.......................... 56.4 57.1 58.8 59.3 .9 1.2 3.0 .9 5.0 5.4 6.1 6.1 1990.......................... 60.0 60.5 62.1 62.7 1.2 .8 2.6 1.0 6.4 6.0 5.6 5.7 1991.......................... 63.3 63.6 64.5 65.2 1.0 .5 1.4 1.1 5.5 5.1 3.9 4.0 1992.......................... 65.4 65.8 66.6 66.9 .3 .6 1.2 .5 3.3 3.5 3.3 2.6 1993.......................... 67.2 67.5 68.5 69.0 .4 .4 1.5 .7 2.8 2.6 2.9 3.1 1994.......................... 69.3 69.7 71.0 71.5 .4 .6 1.9 .7 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.6 1995.......................... 71.9 72.2 72.9 73.4 .6 .4 1.0 .7 3.8 3.6 2.7 2.7 1996.......................... 73.8 74.1 74.8 75.0 .5 .4 .9 .3 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.2 1997.......................... 75.4 75.7 76.4 77.3 .5 .4 .9 1.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 3.1 1998.......................... 77.9 78.0 79.2 79.5 .8 .1 1.5 .4 3.3 3.0 3.7 2.8 1999.......................... 79.8 80.3 81.6 82.3 .4 .6 1.6 .9 2.4 2.9 3.0 3.5 2000.......................... 83.0 83.2 84.4 85.3 .9 .2 1.4 1.1 4.0 3.6 3.4 3.6 2001.......................... 85.4 86.7 88.1 89.0 .1 1.5 1.6 1.0 2.9 4.2 4.4 4.3 2002.......................... 90.1 90.7 91.8 92.9 1.2 .7 1.2 1.2 5.5 4.6 4.2 4.4 2003.......................... 93.2 93.6 94.6 95.3 .3 .4 1.1 .7 3.4 3.2 3.1 2.6 2004.......................... 95.7 95.9 97.1 97.7 .4 .2 1.3 .6 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.5 2005.......................... 98.3 98.6 99.4 100.0 .6 .3 .8 .6 2.7 2.8 2.4 2.4 2006.......................... 100.9 101.4 103.1 104.4 .9 .5 1.7 1.3 2.6 2.8 3.7 4.4 2007.......................... 105.7 106.5 107.6 108.6 1.2 .8 1.0 .9 4.8 5.0 4.4 4.0 2008.......................... 109.8 110.3 111.4 112.1 1.1 .5 1.0 .6 3.9 3.6 3.5 3.2 2009.......................... 112.8 113.9 114.2 114.7 .6 1.0 .3 .4 2.7 3.3 2.5 2.3 2010.......................... 115.2 115.5 115.7 116.3 .4 .3 .2 .5 2.1 1.4 1.3 1.4 2011.......................... 117.0 116.9 117.3 117.5 .6 -.1 .3 .2 1.6 1.2 1.4 1.0 2012.......................... 118.2 118.4 118.6 119.0 .6 .2 .2 .3 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.3 2013.......................... 119.7 119.7 120.0 120.5 .6 .0 .3 .4 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.3 2014.......................... 120.5 120.7 121.3 121.7 .0 .2 .5 .3 .7 .8 1.1 1.0 2015.......................... 122.1 122.5 123.2 123.9 .3 .3 .6 .6 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.8 2016.......................... 124.5 125.1 125.7 126.6 .5 .5 .5 .7 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.2 2017.......................... 127.1 127.5 128.8 129.7 .4 .3 1.0 .7 2.1 1.9 2.5 2.4 2018.......................... 130.2 130.4 131.1 132.1 .4 .2 .5 .8 2.4 2.3 1.8 1.9 2019.......................... 133.1 133.1 134.5 135.9 .8 .0 1.1 1.0 2.2 2.1 2.6 2.9 2020.......................... 136.9 137.2 137.5 138.5 .7 .2 .2 .7 2.9 3.1 2.2 1.9 2021.......................... 139.4 – – – .6 – – – 1.8 – – – Public administration 1981.......................... – 39.0 40.5 41.2 – – 3.8 1.7 – – – – 1982.......................... 41.9 42.3 43.7 44.0 1.7 1.0 3.3 .7 – 8.5 7.9 6.8 1983.......................... 44.7 45.0 46.1 46.6 1.6 .7 2.4 1.1 6.7 6.4 5.5 5.9 1984.......................... 47.0 47.3 48.5 49.1 .9 .6 2.5 1.2 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.4 1985.......................... 49.6 49.6 51.3 51.5 1.0 .0 3.4 .4 5.5 4.9 5.8 4.9 1986.......................... 52.2 52.5 53.7 53.9 1.4 .6 2.3 .4 5.2 5.8 4.7 4.7 1987.......................... 54.9 55.0 55.6 56.1 1.9 .2 1.1 .9 5.2 4.8 3.5 4.1 1988.......................... 56.8 57.1 58.1 58.3 1.2 .5 1.8 .3 3.5 3.8 4.5 3.9 1989.......................... 58.9 59.2 60.5 60.9 1.0 .5 2.2 .7 3.7 3.7 4.1 4.5 1990.......................... 61.8 62.0 63.1 63.6 1.5 .3 1.8 .8 4.9 4.7 4.3 4.4 1991.......................... 64.6 64.9 65.5 65.7 1.6 .5 .9 .3 4.5 4.7 3.8 3.3 1992.......................... 66.3 66.6 67.0 67.3 .9 .5 .6 .4 2.6 2.6 2.3 2.4 1993.......................... 67.8 68.1 68.7 69.1 .7 .4 .9 .6 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.7 1994.......................... 69.8 70.2 71.0 71.4 1.0 .6 1.1 .6 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.3 1995.......................... 72.2 72.5 73.0 73.5 1.1 .4 .7 .7 3.4 3.3 2.8 2.9 1996.......................... 74.0 74.2 75.0 75.7 .7 .3 1.1 .9 2.5 2.3 2.7 3.0 1997.......................... 76.4 76.4 77.2 77.8 .9 .0 1.0 .8 3.2 3.0 2.9 2.8 1998.......................... 78.6 78.9 79.9 80.5 1.0 .4 1.3 .8 2.9 3.3 3.5 3.5 1999.......................... 81.1 81.6 82.6 83.8 .7 .6 1.2 1.5 3.2 3.4 3.4 4.1 2000.......................... 84.4 84.7 85.7 86.6 .7 .4 1.2 1.1 4.1 3.8 3.8 3.3 2001.......................... 87.4 88.1 89.0 89.8 .9 .8 1.0 .9 3.6 4.0 3.9 3.7 2002.......................... 90.3 90.9 91.7 92.3 .6 .7 .9 .7 3.3 3.2 3.0 2.8 2003.......................... 93.1 93.6 94.4 94.8 .9 .5 .9 .4 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.7 2004.......................... 95.4 95.6 96.3 96.9 .6 .2 .7 .6 2.5 2.1 2.0 2.2 2005.......................... 97.7 98.1 99.2 100.0 .8 .4 1.1 .8 2.4 2.6 3.0 3.2 2006.......................... 100.5 101.1 102.0 103.5 .5 .6 .9 1.5 2.7 2.8 2.7 3.5 2007.......................... 104.5 105.2 106.4 107.4 1.0 .7 1.1 .9 4.0 4.1 4.3 3.8 2008.......................... 108.2 108.6 109.9 110.4 .7 .4 1.2 .5 3.5 3.2 3.3 2.8 2009.......................... 111.3 111.9 112.5 112.8 .8 .5 .5 .3 2.9 3.0 2.4 2.2 2010.......................... 113.2 113.4 113.8 114.0 .4 .2 .4 .2 1.7 1.3 1.2 1.1 2011.......................... 114.4 114.5 114.8 115.0 .4 .1 .3 .2 1.1 1.0 .9 .9 2012.......................... 115.6 115.8 116.1 116.3 .5 .2 .3 .2 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 2013.......................... 116.7 116.7 117.3 117.9 .3 .0 .5 .5 1.0 .8 1.0 1.4 2014.......................... 118.4 118.9 119.6 120.2 .4 .4 .6 .5 1.5 1.9 2.0 2.0 2015.......................... 120.8 121.1 122.0 122.3 .5 .2 .7 .2 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.7 2016.......................... 123.0 123.4 124.4 124.9 .6 .3 .8 .4 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2017.......................... 125.9 126.1 127.0 127.7 .8 .2 .7 .6 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.2 2018.......................... 128.3 128.7 129.9 130.8 .5 .3 .9 .7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.4 2019.......................... 131.7 132.2 133.4 134.2 .7 .4 .9 .6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2020.......................... 135.1 135.5 135.9 136.5 .7 .3 .3 .4 2.6 2.5 1.9 1.7 2021.......................... 137.2 – – – .5 – – – 1.6 – – – 1 The comparable series for the period prior to March 2006 is professional specialty and technical. 2 The comparable series for the period prior to March 2006 is administrative support, including clerical. 3 The comparable series for the period prior to March 2006 is educational services. 4 Includes elementary and secondary schools; junior colleges; colleges, universities, and professional schools. 5 The comparable series for the period prior to March 2006 is elementary and secondary education. NOTE: Dashes indicate data not available. Table 12. Employment Cost Index for benefits, by occupation and industry Continuous occupational and industry series (Not seasonally adjusted) Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100) Percent changes for– Occupational group and industry 3-months ended– 12-months ended– Mar. June Sep. Dec. Mar. June Sep. Dec. Mar. June Sep. Dec. Civilian workers All workers(1) 1981.......................... – 30.4 31.1 31.8 – – 2.3 2.3 – – – – 1982.......................... 32.2 32.8 33.7 34.2 1.3 1.9 2.7 1.5 – 7.9 8.4 7.5 1983.......................... 35.1 35.6 36.3 36.8 2.6 1.4 2.0 1.4 9.0 8.5 7.7 7.6 1984.......................... 37.8 38.2 38.8 39.3 2.7 1.1 1.6 1.3 7.7 7.3 6.9 6.8 1985.......................... 40.0 40.0 40.6 40.8 1.8 .0 1.5 .5 5.8 4.7 4.6 3.8 1986.......................... 41.4 41.6 42.1 42.4 1.5 .5 1.2 .7 3.5 4.0 3.7 3.9 1987.......................... 42.7 43.0 43.5 44.0 .7 .7 1.2 1.1 3.1 3.4 3.3 3.8 1988.......................... 45.3 45.8 46.5 47.0 3.0 1.1 1.5 1.1 6.1 6.5 6.9 6.8 1989.......................... 47.9 48.6 49.5 50.1 1.9 1.5 1.9 1.2 5.7 6.1 6.5 6.6 1990.......................... 51.4 52.1 52.9 53.5 2.6 1.4 1.5 1.1 7.3 7.2 6.9 6.8 1991.......................... 54.5 55.2 56.0 56.5 1.9 1.3 1.4 .9 6.0 6.0 5.9 5.6 1992.......................... 57.6 58.1 59.0 59.5 1.9 .9 1.5 .8 5.7 5.3 5.4 5.3 1993.......................... 60.7 61.3 61.9 62.2 2.0 1.0 1.0 .5 5.4 5.5 4.9 4.5 1994.......................... 63.2 63.6 64.3 64.4 1.6 .6 1.1 .2 4.1 3.8 3.9 3.5 1995.......................... 65.0 65.3 65.7 65.8 .9 .5 .6 .2 2.8 2.7 2.2 2.2 1996.......................... 66.1 66.5 66.9 67.1 .5 .6 .6 .3 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.0 1997.......................... 67.5 67.8 68.1 68.5 .6 .4 .4 .6 2.1 2.0 1.8 2.1 1998.......................... 69.0 69.5 69.9 70.3 .7 .7 .6 .6 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.6 1999.......................... 70.6 71.2 71.8 72.6 .4 .8 .8 1.1 2.3 2.4 2.7 3.3 2000.......................... 74.1 74.9 75.7 76.2 2.1 1.1 1.1 .7 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.0 2001.......................... 77.6 78.3 79.5 80.2 1.8 .9 1.5 .9 4.7 4.5 5.0 5.2 2002.......................... 81.4 82.3 83.4 84.2 1.5 1.1 1.3 1.0 4.9 5.1 4.9 5.0 2003.......................... 86.4 87.4 88.8 89.5 2.6 1.2 1.6 .8 6.1 6.2 6.5 6.3 2004.......................... 92.3 93.7 94.8 95.7 3.1 1.5 1.2 .9 6.8 7.2 6.8 6.9 2005.......................... 97.8 98.5 99.6 100.0 2.2 .7 1.1 .4 6.0 5.1 5.1 4.5 2006.......................... 100.9 101.6 102.8 103.6 .9 .7 1.2 .8 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.6 2007.......................... 104.0 105.1 106.1 106.8 .4 1.1 1.0 .7 3.1 3.4 3.2 3.1 2008.......................... 107.6 108.1 108.9 109.1 .7 .5 .7 .2 3.5 2.9 2.6 2.2 2009.......................... 109.7 110.0 110.5 110.7 .5 .3 .5 .2 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.5 2010.......................... 112.1 112.7 113.6 113.9 1.3 .5 .8 .3 2.2 2.5 2.8 2.9 2011.......................... 115.5 116.8 117.2 117.5 1.4 1.1 .3 .3 3.0 3.6 3.2 3.2 2012.......................... 118.6 119.3 120.0 120.3 .9 .6 .6 .2 2.7 2.1 2.4 2.4 2013.......................... 121.4 121.9 122.7 123.0 .9 .4 .7 .2 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.2 2014.......................... 123.9 125.0 125.7 126.2 .7 .9 .6 .4 2.1 2.5 2.4 2.6 2015.......................... 127.2 127.2 127.9 128.4 .8 .0 .6 .4 2.7 1.8 1.8 1.7 2016.......................... 129.4 129.8 130.8 131.1 .8 .3 .8 .2 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.1 2017.......................... 132.2 133.0 134.0 134.4 .8 .6 .8 .3 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.5 2018.......................... 135.7 136.8 137.5 138.1 1.0 .8 .5 .4 2.6 2.9 2.6 2.8 2019.......................... 139.2 139.9 140.7 141.2 .8 .5 .6 .4 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.2 2020.......................... 142.1 143.0 143.9 144.5 .6 .6 .6 .4 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 2021.......................... 145.6 – – – .8 – – – 2.5 – – – Private industry workers All workers 1979.......................... – – – 25.7 – – – – – – – – 1980.......................... 26.6 27.4 28.1 28.7 3.5 3.0 2.6 2.1 – – – 11.7 1981.......................... 30.4 30.9 31.5 32.2 5.9 1.6 1.9 2.2 14.3 12.8 12.1 12.2 1982.......................... 32.5 33.2 34.0 34.5 .9 2.2 2.4 1.5 6.9 7.4 7.9 7.1 1983.......................... 35.5 36.0 36.6 37.1 2.9 1.4 1.7 1.4 9.2 8.4 7.6 7.5 1984.......................... 38.1 38.6 39.0 39.5 2.7 1.3 1.0 1.3 7.3 7.2 6.6 6.5 1985.......................... 40.2 40.2 40.7 40.9 1.8 .0 1.2 .5 5.5 4.1 4.4 3.5 1986.......................... 41.5 41.6 42.0 42.3 1.5 .2 1.0 .7 3.2 3.5 3.2 3.4 1987.......................... 42.6 43.0 43.3 43.7 .7 .9 .7 .9 2.7 3.4 3.1 3.3 1988.......................... 45.1 45.8 46.3 46.7 3.2 1.6 1.1 .9 5.9 6.5 6.9 6.9 1989.......................... 47.6 48.3 49.0 49.6 1.9 1.5 1.4 1.2 5.5 5.5 5.8 6.2 1990.......................... 51.0 51.7 52.3 52.9 2.8 1.4 1.2 1.1 7.1 7.0 6.7 6.7 1991.......................... 53.9 54.9 55.7 56.2 1.9 1.9 1.5 .9 5.7 6.2 6.5 6.2 1992.......................... 57.3 57.9 58.6 59.1 2.0 1.0 1.2 .9 6.3 5.5 5.2 5.2 1993.......................... 60.5 61.2 61.7 62.0 2.4 1.2 .8 .5 5.6 5.7 5.3 4.9 1994.......................... 63.2 63.7 64.2 64.3 1.9 .8 .8 .2 4.5 4.1 4.1 3.7 1995.......................... 65.0 65.3 65.5 65.7 1.1 .5 .3 .3 2.8 2.5 2.0 2.2 1996.......................... 66.0 66.4 66.7 67.0 .5 .6 .5 .4 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0 1997.......................... 67.4 67.7 68.1 68.5 .6 .4 .6 .6 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.2 1998.......................... 68.9 69.5 69.8 70.2 .6 .9 .4 .6 2.2 2.7 2.5 2.5 1999.......................... 70.5 71.2 71.8 72.6 .4 1.0 .8 1.1 2.3 2.4 2.9 3.4 2000.......................... 74.3 75.3 76.1 76.7 2.3 1.3 1.1 .8 5.4 5.8 6.0 5.6 2001.......................... 78.1 78.9 79.8 80.6 1.8 1.0 1.1 1.0 5.1 4.8 4.9 5.1 2002.......................... 81.8 82.9 83.7 84.4 1.5 1.3 1.0 .8 4.7 5.1 4.9 4.7 2003.......................... 86.8 88.0 89.1 89.8 2.8 1.4 1.3 .8 6.1 6.2 6.5 6.4 2004.......................... 92.9 94.4 95.2 96.0 3.5 1.6 .8 .8 7.0 7.3 6.8 6.9 2005.......................... 98.3 99.0 99.8 100.0 2.4 .7 .8 .2 5.8 4.9 4.8 4.2 2006.......................... 101.0 101.7 102.5 103.1 1.0 .7 .8 .6 3.0 2.7 2.8 3.1 2007.......................... 103.2 104.3 105.0 105.6 .1 1.1 .7 .6 2.2 2.6 2.4 2.4 2008.......................... 106.5 107.0 107.5 107.7 .9 .5 .5 .2 3.2 2.6 2.4 2.0 2009.......................... 108.2 108.4 108.7 108.7 .5 .2 .3 .0 1.6 1.3 1.1 .9 2010.......................... 110.4 111.0 111.7 111.9 1.6 .5 .6 .2 2.0 2.4 2.8 2.9 2011.......................... 113.7 115.4 115.4 115.9 1.6 1.5 .0 .4 3.0 4.0 3.3 3.6 2012.......................... 116.9 117.6 117.9 118.2 .9 .6 .3 .3 2.8 1.9 2.2 2.0 2013.......................... 119.2 119.8 120.3 120.5 .8 .5 .4 .2 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.9 2014.......................... 121.4 122.7 123.1 123.5 .7 1.1 .3 .3 1.8 2.4 2.3 2.5 2015.......................... 124.5 124.4 124.8 125.1 .8 -.1 .3 .2 2.6 1.4 1.4 1.3 2016.......................... 126.0 126.5 127.0 127.3 .7 .4 .4 .2 1.2 1.7 1.8 1.8 2017.......................... 128.4 129.3 130.0 130.2 .9 .7 .5 .2 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.3 2018.......................... 131.6 132.9 133.2 133.6 1.1 1.0 .2 .3 2.5 2.8 2.5 2.6 2019.......................... 134.7 135.3 135.8 136.2 .8 .4 .4 .3 2.4 1.8 2.0 1.9 2020.......................... 136.9 138.0 138.5 139.1 .5 .8 .4 .4 1.6 2.0 2.0 2.1 2021.......................... 140.3 – – – .9 – – – 2.5 – – – Occupational group Service occupations 1985.......................... – – 40.5 41.2 – – – 1.7 – – – – 1986.......................... 41.6 41.8 42.4 42.9 1.0 .5 1.4 1.2 – – 4.7 4.1 1987.......................... 43.2 43.3 43.5 43.9 .7 .2 .5 .9 3.8 3.6 2.6 2.3 1988.......................... 45.1 45.8 46.6 47.4 2.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 4.4 5.8 7.1 8.0 1989.......................... 48.4 49.0 49.8 50.5 2.1 1.2 1.6 1.4 7.3 7.0 6.9 6.5 1990.......................... 51.9 52.4 53.0 53.8 2.8 1.0 1.1 1.5 7.2 6.9 6.4 6.5 1991.......................... 55.0 56.1 57.1 57.7 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.1 6.0 7.1 7.7 7.2 1992.......................... 58.8 59.6 60.6 61.0 1.9 1.4 1.7 .7 6.9 6.2 6.1 5.7 1993.......................... 62.6 63.4 63.9 64.4 2.6 1.3 .8 .8 6.5 6.4 5.4 5.6 1994.......................... 65.1 65.2 65.8 66.0 1.1 .2 .9 .3 4.0 2.8 3.0 2.5 1995.......................... 66.1 66.4 66.5 66.6 .2 .5 .2 .2 1.5 1.8 1.1 .9 1996.......................... 66.5 66.8 66.7 67.3 -.2 .5 -.1 .9 .6 .6 .3 1.1 1997.......................... 67.8 68.4 69.3 69.6 .7 .9 1.3 .4 2.0 2.4 3.9 3.4 1998.......................... 70.2 70.4 70.9 70.9 .9 .3 .7 .0 3.5 2.9 2.3 1.9 1999.......................... 71.7 72.3 72.7 73.4 1.1 .8 .6 1.0 2.1 2.7 2.5 3.5 2000.......................... 73.9 74.8 75.6 76.6 .7 1.2 1.1 1.3 3.1 3.5 4.0 4.4 2001.......................... 78.1 78.9 80.0 81.3 2.0 1.0 1.4 1.6 5.7 5.5 5.8 6.1 2002.......................... 82.8 83.5 85.0 85.7 1.8 .8 1.8 .8 6.0 5.8 6.3 5.4 2003.......................... 88.3 89.2 90.2 91.3 3.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 6.6 6.8 6.1 6.5 2004.......................... 94.8 96.1 96.8 97.1 3.8 1.4 .7 .3 7.4 7.7 7.3 6.4 2005.......................... 98.4 99.0 99.5 100.0 1.3 .6 .5 .5 3.8 3.0 2.8 3.0 2006.......................... 101.5 102.2 103.0 103.6 1.5 .7 .8 .6 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.6 2007.......................... 104.2 105.1 106.0 106.7 .6 .9 .9 .7 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 2008.......................... 107.6 108.5 108.7 108.8 .8 .8 .2 .1 3.3 3.2 2.5 2.0 2009.......................... 109.7 110.0 110.4 110.5 .8 .3 .4 .1 2.0 1.4 1.6 1.6 2010.......................... 111.7 112.5 113.2 113.5 1.1 .7 .6 .3 1.8 2.3 2.5 2.7 2011.......................... 115.5 116.1 115.9 116.4 1.8 .5 -.2 .4 3.4 3.2 2.4 2.6 2012.......................... 118.1 118.3 118.7 119.2 1.5 .2 .3 .4 2.3 1.9 2.4 2.4 2013.......................... 120.0 120.4 120.7 121.0 .7 .3 .2 .2 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.5 2014.......................... 121.1 121.1 121.6 122.2 .1 .0 .4 .5 .9 .6 .7 1.0 2015.......................... 123.1 123.3 123.8 124.3 .7 .2 .4 .4 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.7 2016.......................... 125.4 126.0 126.6 127.1 .9 .5 .5 .4 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.3 2017.......................... 128.3 128.6 129.2 129.7 .9 .2 .5 .4 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.0 2018.......................... 131.3 131.5 132.3 132.8 1.2 .2 .6 .4 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2019.......................... 133.6 134.5 134.8 135.5 .6 .7 .2 .5 1.8 2.3 1.9 2.0 2020.......................... 136.3 137.4 138.0 138.8 .6 .8 .4 .6 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.4 2021.......................... 140.1 – – – .9 – – – 2.8 – – – Industry Goods-producing industries(2) 1979.......................... – – – 26.0 – – – – – – – – 1980.......................... 26.7 27.3 28.2 28.8 2.7 2.2 3.3 2.1 – – – 10.8 1981.......................... 30.5 31.1 31.9 32.4 5.9 2.0 2.6 1.6 14.2 13.9 13.1 12.5 1982.......................... 33.0 33.7 34.5 34.8 1.9 2.1 2.4 .9 8.2 8.4 8.2 7.4 1983.......................... 36.0 36.5 37.0 37.2 3.4 1.4 1.4 .5 9.1 8.3 7.2 6.9 1984.......................... 38.2 38.7 39.0 39.6 2.7 1.3 .8 1.5 6.1 6.0 5.4 6.5 1985.......................... 40.4 40.3 40.5 40.8 2.0 -.2 .5 .7 5.8 4.1 3.8 3.0 1986.......................... 41.3 41.6 41.8 42.0 1.2 .7 .5 .5 2.2 3.2 3.2 2.9 1987.......................... 42.2 42.5 42.8 43.2 .5 .7 .7 .9 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.9 1988.......................... 44.9 45.5 45.9 46.3 3.9 1.3 .9 .9 6.4 7.1 7.2 7.2 1989.......................... 46.9 47.6 48.3 48.8 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.0 4.5 4.6 5.2 5.4 1990.......................... 50.3 51.0 51.7 52.3 3.1 1.4 1.4 1.2 7.2 7.1 7.0 7.2 1991.......................... 53.2 54.2 55.1 55.5 1.7 1.9 1.7 .7 5.8 6.3 6.6 6.1 1992.......................... 56.9 57.3 58.2 58.7 2.5 .7 1.6 .9 7.0 5.7 5.6 5.8 1993.......................... 60.5 61.3 61.8 62.0 3.1 1.3 .8 .3 6.3 7.0 6.2 5.6 1994.......................... 63.1 63.7 64.1 64.1 1.8 1.0 .6 .0 4.3 3.9 3.7 3.4 1995.......................... 64.6 64.6 64.8 65.2 .8 .0 .3 .6 2.4 1.4 1.1 1.7 1996.......................... 65.5 65.9 66.0 66.4 .5 .6 .2 .6 1.4 2.0 1.9 1.8 1997.......................... 66.5 67.0 67.3 67.3 .2 .8 .4 .0 1.5 1.7 2.0 1.4 1998.......................... 67.3 67.8 68.0 68.1 .0 .7 .3 .1 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.2 1999.......................... 68.6 69.0 69.6 70.5 .7 .6 .9 1.3 1.9 1.8 2.4 3.5 2000.......................... 72.4 73.3 74.0 74.3 2.7 1.2 1.0 .4 5.5 6.2 6.3 5.4 2001.......................... 75.4 75.9 76.5 77.3 1.5 .7 .8 1.0 4.1 3.5 3.4 4.0 2002.......................... 78.8 79.6 80.3 81.3 1.9 1.0 .9 1.2 4.5 4.9 5.0 5.2 2003.......................... 84.6 85.7 86.7 87.4 4.1 1.3 1.2 .8 7.4 7.7 8.0 7.5 2004.......................... 92.1 93.3 94.2 95.7 5.4 1.3 1.0 1.6 8.9 8.9 8.7 9.5 2005.......................... 98.4 99.6 100.3 100.0 2.8 1.2 .7 -.3 6.8 6.8 6.5 4.5 2006.......................... 99.6 100.4 101.3 101.7 -.4 .8 .9 .4 1.3 .8 .9 1.7 2007.......................... 100.9 102.2 102.4 103.2 -.8 1.3 .2 .8 1.3 1.8 1.1 1.5 2008.......................... 104.0 104.4 104.6 104.7 .8 .4 .2 .1 3.1 2.2 2.1 1.5 2009.......................... 105.4 105.7 105.7 105.8 .7 .3 .0 .1 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 2010.......................... 108.4 109.0 110.0 110.1 2.5 .6 .9 .1 2.8 3.1 4.1 4.1 2011.......................... 111.7 114.1 113.9 114.4 1.5 2.1 -.2 .4 3.0 4.7 3.5 3.9 2012.......................... 114.2 114.9 115.7 116.0 -.2 .6 .7 .3 2.2 .7 1.6 1.4 2013.......................... 117.0 117.4 117.7 118.0 .9 .3 .3 .3 2.5 2.2 1.7 1.7 2014.......................... 119.2 119.5 120.3 120.7 1.0 .3 .7 .3 1.9 1.8 2.2 2.3 2015.......................... 121.4 122.1 122.4 123.1 .6 .6 .2 .6 1.8 2.2 1.7 2.0 2016.......................... 123.6 124.3 124.6 124.9 .4 .6 .2 .2 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.5 2017.......................... 125.4 126.1 127.6 128.0 .4 .6 1.2 .3 1.5 1.4 2.4 2.5 2018.......................... 129.0 129.8 129.3 129.6 .8 .6 -.4 .2 2.9 2.9 1.3 1.3 2019.......................... 130.8 131.6 132.3 132.5 .9 .6 .5 .2 1.4 1.4 2.3 2.2 2020.......................... 133.0 133.9 134.2 134.9 .4 .7 .2 .5 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.8 2021.......................... 135.8 – – – .7 – – – 2.1 – – – Manufacturing 1979.......................... – – – 25.8 – – – – – – – – 1980.......................... 26.5 27.1 27.9 28.5 2.7 2.3 3.0 2.2 – – – 10.5 1981.......................... 30.3 30.9 31.5 32.1 6.3 2.0 1.9 1.9 14.3 14.0 12.9 12.6 1982.......................... 32.7 33.3 34.1 34.4 1.9 1.8 2.4 .9 7.9 7.8 8.3 7.2 1983.......................... 35.8 36.1 36.6 36.9 4.1 .8 1.4 .8 9.5 8.4 7.3 7.3 1984.......................... 37.9 38.3 38.8 39.3 2.7 1.1 1.3 1.3 5.9 6.1 6.0 6.5 1985.......................... 40.2 40.1 40.2 40.4 2.3 -.2 .2 .5 6.1 4.7 3.6 2.8 1986.......................... 41.1 41.2 41.4 41.6 1.7 .2 .5 .5 2.2 2.7 3.0 3.0 1987.......................... 41.6 42.0 42.2 42.7 .0 1.0 .5 1.2 1.2 1.9 1.9 2.6 1988.......................... 44.6 45.1 45.6 46.0 4.4 1.1 1.1 .9 7.2 7.4 8.1 7.7 1989.......................... 47.0 47.6 48.3 48.7 2.2 1.3 1.5 .8 5.4 5.5 5.9 5.9 1990.......................... 50.2 50.9 51.6 52.1 3.1 1.4 1.4 1.0 6.8 6.9 6.8 7.0 1991.......................... 52.9 53.9 54.9 55.2 1.5 1.9 1.9 .5 5.4 5.9 6.4 6.0 1992.......................... 56.8 57.1 57.8 58.3 2.9 .5 1.2 .9 7.4 5.9 5.3 5.6 1993.......................... 60.3 61.2 61.7 61.8 3.4 1.5 .8 .2 6.2 7.2 6.7 6.0 1994.......................... 62.8 63.3 63.7 63.9 1.6 .8 .6 .3 4.1 3.4 3.2 3.4 1995.......................... 64.4 64.3 64.5 65.0 .8 -.2 .3 .8 2.5 1.6 1.3 1.7 1996.......................... 65.4 65.9 66.0 66.5 .6 .8 .2 .8 1.6 2.5 2.3 2.3 1997.......................... 66.6 67.1 67.3 67.4 .2 .8 .3 .1 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.4 1998.......................... 67.4 67.7 67.8 67.9 .0 .4 .1 .1 1.2 .9 .7 .7 1999.......................... 68.3 68.7 69.3 70.3 .6 .6 .9 1.4 1.3 1.5 2.2 3.5 2000.......................... 72.5 73.2 73.7 73.6 3.1 1.0 .7 -.1 6.1 6.6 6.3 4.7 2001.......................... 74.7 75.1 75.4 76.3 1.5 .5 .4 1.2 3.0 2.6 2.3 3.7 2002.......................... 77.9 78.7 79.4 80.4 2.1 1.0 .9 1.3 4.3 4.8 5.3 5.4 2003.......................... 84.2 85.2 86.2 86.7 4.7 1.2 1.2 .6 8.1 8.3 8.6 7.8 2004.......................... 92.5 93.7 94.8 95.3 6.7 1.3 1.2 .5 9.9 10.0 10.0 9.9 2005.......................... 98.3 99.3 100.0 100.0 3.1 1.0 .7 .0 6.3 6.0 5.5 4.9 2006.......................... 99.0 99.7 100.5 100.8 -1.0 .7 .8 .3 .7 .3 .5 .8 2007.......................... 99.6 101.0 100.7 101.7 -1.2 1.4 -.3 1.0 .6 1.3 .2 .9 2008.......................... 102.3 102.2 102.3 102.5 .6 -.1 .1 .2 2.7 1.2 1.6 .8 2009.......................... 103.5 103.6 103.4 103.6 1.0 .1 -.2 .2 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.1 2010.......................... 106.6 107.4 108.7 108.8 2.9 .8 1.2 .1 3.0 3.7 5.1 5.0 2011.......................... 111.1 114.0 113.4 113.9 2.1 2.6 -.5 .4 4.2 6.1 4.3 4.7 2012.......................... 113.2 114.0 114.7 115.0 -.6 .7 .6 .3 1.9 .0 1.1 1.0 2013.......................... 115.8 116.1 116.4 116.6 .7 .3 .3 .2 2.3 1.8 1.5 1.4 2014.......................... 118.1 118.3 119.3 119.8 1.3 .2 .8 .4 2.0 1.9 2.5 2.7 2015.......................... 120.9 121.5 121.6 122.5 .9 .5 .1 .7 2.4 2.7 1.9 2.3 2016.......................... 123.1 123.7 124.1 124.3 .5 .5 .3 .2 1.8 1.8 2.1 1.5 2017.......................... 125.0 125.6 127.7 128.0 .6 .5 1.7 .2 1.5 1.5 2.9 3.0 2018.......................... 129.1 129.8 128.9 129.1 .9 .5 -.7 .2 3.3 3.3 .9 .9 2019.......................... 130.5 131.1 131.7 131.9 1.1 .5 .5 .2 1.1 1.0 2.2 2.2 2020.......................... 132.2 133.4 133.5 134.3 .2 .9 .1 .6 1.3 1.8 1.4 1.8 2021.......................... 135.0 – – – .5 – – – 2.1 – – – Aircraft manufacturing 1988.......................... – – – 26.6 – – – – – – – – 1989.......................... 26.6 26.9 27.4 28.6 .0 1.1 1.9 4.4 – – – 7.5 1990.......................... 29.6 29.9 30.8 30.1 3.5 1.0 3.0 -2.3 11.3 11.2 12.4 5.2 1991.......................... 30.7 31.2 31.6 32.2 2.0 1.6 1.3 1.9 3.7 4.3 2.6 7.0 1992.......................... 33.4 34.2 34.7 36.3 3.7 2.4 1.5 4.6 8.8 9.6 9.8 12.7 1993.......................... 37.0 36.8 37.7 35.8 1.9 -.5 2.4 -5.0 10.8 7.6 8.6 -1.4 1994.......................... 36.1 36.4 37.3 37.2 .8 .8 2.5 -.3 -2.4 -1.1 -1.1 3.9 1995.......................... 37.9 37.8 37.8 39.3 1.9 -.3 .0 4.0 5.0 3.8 1.3 5.6 1996.......................... 41.5 41.8 41.6 40.8 5.6 .7 -.5 -1.9 9.5 10.6 10.1 3.8 1997.......................... 39.9 40.0 39.7 38.4 -2.2 .3 -.7 -3.3 -3.9 -4.3 -4.6 -5.9 1998.......................... 38.1 38.5 38.7 39.1 -.8 1.0 .5 1.0 -4.5 -3.7 -2.5 1.8 1999.......................... 38.3 38.8 39.1 41.4 -2.0 1.3 .8 5.9 .5 .8 1.0 5.9 2000.......................... 43.5 44.8 45.3 43.8 5.1 3.0 1.1 -3.3 13.6 15.5 15.9 5.8 2001.......................... 46.1 46.2 45.2 46.9 5.3 .2 -2.2 3.8 6.0 3.1 -.2 7.1 2002.......................... 48.6 49.1 49.1 51.7 3.6 1.0 .0 5.3 5.4 6.3 8.6 10.2 2003.......................... 59.2 59.2 59.5 57.4 14.5 .0 .5 -3.5 21.8 20.6 21.2 11.0 2004.......................... 70.1 71.0 71.3 71.5 22.1 1.3 .4 .3 18.4 19.9 19.8 24.6 2005.......................... 97.3 97.3 97.5 100.0 36.1 .0 .2 2.6 38.8 37.0 36.7 39.9 2006.......................... 79.1 79.2 84.3 83.2 -20.9 .1 6.4 -1.3 -18.5 -18.5 -13.4 -16.8 2007.......................... 72.6 73.4 68.5 68.6 -12.7 1.1 -6.7 .1 -8.2 -7.3 -18.7 -17.5 2008.......................... 71.1 71.3 73.1 73.3 3.6 .3 2.5 .3 -2.1 -2.9 6.7 6.9 2009.......................... 73.4 73.5 72.0 72.0 .1 .1 -2.0 .0 3.2 3.1 -1.5 -1.8 2010.......................... 71.9 71.6 83.2 83.2 -.1 -.4 16.2 .0 -2.0 -2.6 15.6 15.6 2011.......................... 87.4 87.6 74.7 74.6 5.0 .2 -14.7 -.1 21.6 22.3 -10.2 -10.3 2012.......................... 77.3 77.4 86.6 86.6 3.6 .1 11.9 .0 -11.6 -11.6 15.9 16.1 2013.......................... 86.5 86.8 82.4 82.4 -.1 .3 -5.1 .0 11.9 12.1 -4.8 -4.8 2014.......................... 86.4 87.1 91.7 91.7 4.9 .8 5.3 .0 -.1 .3 11.3 11.3 2015.......................... 90.8 90.6 87.5 87.4 -1.0 -.2 -3.4 -.1 5.1 4.0 -4.6 -4.7 2016.......................... 91.6 91.8 88.0 89.6 4.8 .2 -4.1 1.8 .9 1.3 .6 2.5 2017.......................... 92.9 93.4 118.2 118.3 3.7 .5 26.6 .1 1.4 1.7 34.3 32.0 2018.......................... 122.2 122.4 98.5 97.7 3.3 .2 -19.5 -.8 31.5 31.0 -16.7 -17.4 2019.......................... 99.0 99.2 99.3 99.0 1.3 .2 .1 -.3 -19.0 -19.0 .8 1.3 2020.......................... 94.4 95.6 96.3 96.4 -4.6 1.3 .7 .1 -4.6 -3.6 -3.0 -2.6 2021.......................... 98.4 – – – 2.1 – – – 4.2 – – – Service-providing industries(3)(4) 1979.......................... – – – 25.4 – – – – – – – – 1980.......................... 26.4 27.4 28.0 28.6 3.9 3.8 2.2 2.1 – – – 12.6 1981.......................... 30.3 30.6 31.1 31.9 5.9 1.0 1.6 2.6 14.8 11.7 11.1 11.5 1982.......................... 32.0 32.6 33.5 34.1 .3 1.9 2.8 1.8 5.6 6.5 7.7 6.9 1983.......................... 34.9 35.5 36.1 36.8 2.3 1.7 1.7 1.9 9.1 8.9 7.8 7.9 1984.......................... 38.0 38.5 38.8 39.4 3.3 1.3 .8 1.5 8.9 8.5 7.5 7.1 1985.......................... 39.9 40.1 40.7 40.9 1.3 .5 1.5 .5 5.0 4.2 4.9 3.8 1986.......................... 41.6 41.7 42.2 42.5 1.7 .2 1.2 .7 4.3 4.0 3.7 3.9 1987.......................... 43.0 43.4 43.8 44.2 1.2 .9 .9 .9 3.4 4.1 3.8 4.0 1988.......................... 45.3 45.9 46.5 47.1 2.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 5.3 5.8 6.2 6.6 1989.......................... 48.1 49.0 49.7 50.2 2.1 1.9 1.4 1.0 6.2 6.8 6.9 6.6 1990.......................... 51.6 52.2 52.8 53.4 2.8 1.2 1.1 1.1 7.3 6.5 6.2 6.4 1991.......................... 54.6 55.3 56.1 56.7 2.2 1.3 1.4 1.1 5.8 5.9 6.3 6.2 1992.......................... 57.6 58.2 59.0 59.4 1.6 1.0 1.4 .7 5.5 5.2 5.2 4.8 1993.......................... 60.4 61.0 61.6 62.0 1.7 1.0 1.0 .6 4.9 4.8 4.4 4.4 1994.......................... 63.1 63.5 64.3 64.4 1.8 .6 1.3 .2 4.5 4.1 4.4 3.9 1995.......................... 65.2 65.7 66.0 66.0 1.2 .8 .5 .0 3.3 3.5 2.6 2.5 1996.......................... 66.4 66.7 67.2 67.3 .6 .5 .7 .1 1.8 1.5 1.8 2.0 1997.......................... 67.8 68.2 68.5 69.2 .7 .6 .4 1.0 2.1 2.2 1.9 2.8 1998.......................... 69.9 70.4 71.0 71.4 1.0 .7 .9 .6 3.1 3.2 3.6 3.2 1999.......................... 71.5 72.4 73.2 73.8 .1 1.3 1.1 .8 2.3 2.8 3.1 3.4 2000.......................... 75.4 76.4 77.3 78.1 2.2 1.3 1.2 1.0 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.8 2001.......................... 79.6 80.6 81.8 82.5 1.9 1.3 1.5 .9 5.6 5.5 5.8 5.6 2002.......................... 83.6 84.9 85.7 86.1 1.3 1.6 .9 .5 5.0 5.3 4.8 4.4 2003.......................... 88.1 89.3 90.5 91.2 2.3 1.4 1.3 .8 5.4 5.2 5.6 5.9 2004.......................... 93.3 95.1 95.7 96.2 2.3 1.9 .6 .5 5.9 6.5 5.7 5.5 2005.......................... 98.2 98.7 99.5 100.0 2.1 .5 .8 .5 5.3 3.8 4.0 4.0 2006.......................... 101.5 102.3 103.0 103.7 1.5 .8 .7 .7 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.7 2007.......................... 104.1 105.2 106.0 106.6 .4 1.1 .8 .6 2.6 2.8 2.9 2.8 2008.......................... 107.6 108.1 108.7 108.9 .9 .5 .6 .2 3.4 2.8 2.5 2.2 2009.......................... 109.3 109.5 109.9 109.9 .4 .2 .4 .0 1.6 1.3 1.1 .9 2010.......................... 111.3 111.9 112.3 112.6 1.3 .5 .4 .3 1.8 2.2 2.2 2.5 2011.......................... 114.5 115.9 116.0 116.4 1.7 1.2 .1 .3 2.9 3.6 3.3 3.4 2012.......................... 118.0 118.7 118.8 119.1 1.4 .6 .1 .3 3.1 2.4 2.4 2.3 2013.......................... 120.1 120.8 121.4 121.5 .8 .6 .5 .1 1.8 1.8 2.2 2.0 2014.......................... 122.3 123.9 124.2 124.6 .7 1.3 .2 .3 1.8 2.6 2.3 2.6 2015.......................... 125.8 125.3 125.7 125.9 1.0 -.4 .3 .2 2.9 1.1 1.2 1.0 2016.......................... 127.0 127.5 128.0 128.3 .9 .4 .4 .2 1.0 1.8 1.8 1.9 2017.......................... 129.6 130.5 131.0 131.2 1.0 .7 .4 .2 2.0 2.4 2.3 2.3 2018.......................... 132.7 134.1 134.6 135.1 1.1 1.1 .4 .4 2.4 2.8 2.7 3.0 2019.......................... 136.1 136.7 137.2 137.6 .7 .4 .4 .3 2.6 1.9 1.9 1.9 2020.......................... 138.4 139.5 140.1 140.6 .6 .8 .4 .4 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.2 2021.......................... 141.9 – – – .9 – – – 2.5 – – – State and local government workers All workers 1989.......................... – 49.5 51.5 52.2 – – 4.0 1.4 – – – – 1990.......................... 53.2 53.6 55.1 55.8 1.9 .8 2.8 1.3 – 8.3 7.0 6.9 1991.......................... 56.8 56.7 57.7 58.0 1.8 -.2 1.8 .5 6.8 5.8 4.7 3.9 1992.......................... 58.7 59.1 60.6 61.1 1.2 .7 2.5 .8 3.3 4.2 5.0 5.3 1993.......................... 61.5 61.7 62.5 62.9 .7 .3 1.3 .6 4.8 4.4 3.1 2.9 1994.......................... 63.3 63.6 64.5 64.6 .6 .5 1.4 .2 2.9 3.1 3.2 2.7 1995.......................... 64.9 65.5 66.2 66.3 .5 .9 1.1 .2 2.5 3.0 2.6 2.6 1996.......................... 66.7 66.9 67.4 67.8 .6 .3 .7 .6 2.8 2.1 1.8 2.3 1997.......................... 68.1 68.1 68.4 68.6 .4 .0 .4 .3 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.2 1998.......................... 69.2 69.5 70.4 70.7 .9 .4 1.3 .4 1.6 2.1 2.9 3.1 1999.......................... 71.1 71.3 71.8 72.7 .6 .3 .7 1.3 2.7 2.6 2.0 2.8 2000.......................... 73.4 73.6 73.8 74.4 1.0 .3 .3 .8 3.2 3.2 2.8 2.3 2001.......................... 75.4 76.0 77.9 78.5 1.3 .8 2.5 .8 2.7 3.3 5.6 5.5 2002.......................... 79.2 79.5 82.1 83.3 .9 .4 3.3 1.5 5.0 4.6 5.4 6.1 2003.......................... 84.4 85.0 87.6 88.4 1.3 .7 3.1 .9 6.6 6.9 6.7 6.1 2004.......................... 89.7 90.6 93.3 94.3 1.5 1.0 3.0 1.1 6.3 6.6 6.5 6.7 2005.......................... 95.6 96.1 99.0 100.0 1.4 .5 3.0 1.0 6.6 6.1 6.1 6.0 2006.......................... 100.7 101.3 104.1 105.2 .7 .6 2.8 1.1 5.4 5.5 5.2 5.2 2007.......................... 107.0 108.0 110.3 111.0 1.7 .9 2.1 .6 6.3 6.6 6.0 5.5 2008.......................... 111.4 111.8 113.9 114.2 .4 .4 1.9 .3 4.1 3.5 3.3 2.9 2009.......................... 115.2 115.7 117.4 117.7 .9 .4 1.5 .3 3.4 3.5 3.1 3.1 2010.......................... 118.1 118.6 120.7 121.1 .3 .4 1.8 .3 2.5 2.5 2.8 2.9 2011.......................... 122.0 122.1 123.7 123.6 .7 .1 1.3 -.1 3.3 3.0 2.5 2.1 2012.......................... 124.8 125.4 127.6 127.8 1.0 .5 1.8 .2 2.3 2.7 3.2 3.4 2013.......................... 129.2 129.5 131.3 132.0 1.1 .2 1.4 .5 3.5 3.3 2.9 3.3 2014.......................... 133.1 133.7 135.2 135.8 .8 .5 1.1 .4 3.0 3.2 3.0 2.9 2015.......................... 136.8 137.3 139.2 140.6 .7 .4 1.4 1.0 2.8 2.7 3.0 3.5 2016.......................... 141.6 141.9 144.3 145.0 .7 .2 1.7 .5 3.5 3.4 3.7 3.1 2017.......................... 146.0 146.4 148.6 149.7 .7 .3 1.5 .7 3.1 3.2 3.0 3.2 2018.......................... 150.4 151.0 153.2 154.4 .5 .4 1.5 .8 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 2019.......................... 155.8 156.5 158.5 159.5 .9 .4 1.3 .6 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.3 2020.......................... 160.9 161.4 163.6 164.4 .9 .3 1.4 .5 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.1 2021.......................... 165.1 – – – .4 – – – 2.6 – – – 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except in the federal government. 2 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing. 3 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services; health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; and other services, except public administration. 4 The comparable series for the period prior to March 2006 is service-producing industries. NOTE: Dashes indicate data not available.