TABLE 7: Job openings estimated rate and level changes between March 2023 and March 2024, and test of significance, not seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-year significant significance over-the-year significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total nonfarm -0.8 0.3 YES -1173 460 YES INDUSTRY Total private -0.8 0.3 YES -1076 455 YES Mining and logging -0.3 1.2 -2 8 Construction -0.4 1.0 -23 81 Manufacturing -0.9 0.6 YES -119 83 YES Durable goods -0.9 0.7 YES -78 57 YES Nondurable goods -0.7 0.9 -41 46 Trade, transportation, and utilities -1.1 0.6 YES -314 183 YES Wholesale trade -1.3 0.8 YES -88 49 YES Retail trade -0.9 0.9 -157 154 YES Transportation, warehousing, and utilities -0.9 1.2 -69 83 Information 0.6 1.3 19 47 Financial activities 0.3 0.8 36 77 Finance and insurance 0.0 0.9 1 65 Real estate and rental and leasing 1.2 1.4 35 34 YES Professional and business services -1.1 1.0 YES -282 229 YES Private education and health services -0.3 0.6 -15 161 Private educational services -0.7 0.7 -24 25 Health care and social assistance -0.2 0.6 9 156 Leisure and hospitality -1.8 0.7 YES -317 133 YES Arts, entertainment, and recreation -4.2 1.4 YES -105 34 YES Accommodation and food services -1.4 0.8 YES -212 121 YES Other services -1.0 1.3 -61 85 Government -0.5 0.4 YES -96 86 YES Federal 0.1 0.6 10 20 State and local -0.6 0.4 YES -106 83 YES State and local education 0.0 0.3 4 36 State and local, excluding education -1.2 0.7 YES -110 73 YES REGION Northeast -0.1 0.6 -20 170 South -0.9 0.5 YES -562 294 YES Midwest -0.7 0.5 YES -217 191 YES West -1.0 0.5 YES -373 199 YES SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, May 1, 2024. *NOTE: Significant over-the-year changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-year change.