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Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics

May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

NAICS 238000 - Specialty Trade Contractors


These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 238000 - Specialty Trade Contractors.

Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, is available in the downloadable XLS files.

NAICS 238000 - Specialty Trade Contractors is part of: Sector 23 - Construction.

Industries within NAICS 238000 - Specialty Trade Contractors

Links to OEWS estimates for other industries

SOC Major Groups in NAICS 238000 - Specialty Trade Contractors:

To sort this table by a different column, click on the column header


NAICS 238000 - Specialty Trade Contractors

Occupation code Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Level Employment Employment RSE Percent of total employment Median hourly wage Mean hourly wage Annual mean wage Mean wage RSE
00-0000 All Occupations total 5,030,450 0.0% 100.00% $27.27 $31.05 $64,590 0.4%
11-0000 Management Occupations major 283,820 0.9% 5.64% $49.05 $56.41 $117,340 1.0%
11-1000 Top Executives minor 162,910 0.9% 3.24% $48.37 $57.07 $118,710 1.6%
11-1011 Chief Executives detail 3,560 4.0% 0.07% $76.68 $96.50 $200,720 3.2%
11-1021 General and Operations Managers detail 159,350 0.9% 3.17% $48.08 $56.19 $116,870 1.6%
11-2000 Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers minor 6,550 8.3% 0.13% $59.40 $66.28 $137,870 2.1%
11-2011 Advertising and Promotions Managers detail 40 30.5% (7) $69.08 $83.67 $174,020 20.8%
11-2020 Marketing and Sales Managers broad 6,460 8.7% 0.13% $59.46 $66.24 $137,770 2.3%
11-2021 Marketing Managers detail 1,180 7.2% 0.02% $50.24 $54.73 $113,840 2.2%
11-2022 Sales Managers detail 5,280 9.5% 0.10% $60.95 $68.81 $143,110 2.6%
11-2030 Public Relations and Fundraising Managers broad 50 27.1% (7) $51.20 $59.40 $123,550 14.2%
11-2032 Public Relations Managers detail 50 29.4% (7) $51.51 $60.67 $126,190 14.5%
11-3000 Operations Specialties Managers minor 19,700 4.7% 0.39% $53.35 $59.95 $124,690 1.2%
11-3010 Administrative Services and Facilities Managers broad 5,700 6.8% 0.11% $48.51 $53.14 $110,520 1.5%
11-3012 Administrative Services Managers detail 5,020 7.5% 0.10% $48.99 $53.21 $110,680 1.5%
11-3013 Facilities Managers detail 680 13.0% 0.01% $46.45 $52.61 $109,420 6.3%
11-3021 Computer and Information Systems Managers detail 1,350 10.7% 0.03% $67.27 $71.35 $148,410 1.7%
11-3031 Financial Managers detail 7,610 4.9% 0.15% $62.64 $70.10 $145,810 1.9%
11-3051 Industrial Production Managers detail 880 7.6% 0.02% $48.03 $50.54 $105,120 2.5%
11-3061 Purchasing Managers detail 720 5.4% 0.01% $54.20 $56.61 $117,740 3.0%
11-3071 Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers detail 2,030 4.1% 0.04% $36.01 $39.25 $81,640 1.6%
11-3111 Compensation and Benefits Managers detail 60 13.8% (7) $50.19 $59.85 $124,480 6.0%
11-3121 Human Resources Managers detail 1,150 11.8% 0.02% $55.60 $59.86 $124,500 2.8%
11-3131 Training and Development Managers detail 190 20.7% (7) $48.07 $54.19 $112,720 3.5%
11-9000 Other Management Occupations minor 94,660 2.0% 1.88% $48.97 $53.86 $112,030 0.5%
11-9021 Construction Managers detail 86,610 1.9% 1.72% $48.75 $53.34 $110,950 0.5%
11-9041 Architectural and Engineering Managers detail 1,300 8.5% 0.03% $68.99 $72.76 $151,340 1.7%
11-9121 Natural Sciences Managers detail 30 26.3% (7) $49.09 $45.41 $94,450 7.1%
11-9141 Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers detail 190 24.2% (7) $37.81 $49.44 $102,840 11.0%
11-9199 Managers, All Other detail 6,510 4.5% 0.13% $50.22 $57.16 $118,880 1.4%
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations major 231,330 1.1% 4.60% $37.67 $40.29 $83,800 0.5%
13-1000 Business Operations Specialists minor 201,930 1.2% 4.01% $37.64 $40.27 $83,760 0.5%
13-1020 Buyers and Purchasing Agents broad 11,490 2.3% 0.23% $31.14 $33.16 $68,970 1.3%
13-1030 Claims Adjusters, Appraisers, Examiners, and Investigators broad 100 19.7% (7) $38.53 $39.97 $83,130 9.4%
13-1031 Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators detail 100 19.7% (7) $38.53 $39.97 $83,130 9.4%
13-1041 Compliance Officers detail 2,790 7.5% 0.06% $28.18 $30.63 $63,700 2.3%
13-1051 Cost Estimators detail 77,650 1.1% 1.54% $36.70 $38.60 $80,280 0.6%
13-1070 Human Resources Workers broad 9,600 2.0% 0.19% $31.41 $34.24 $71,230 1.2%
13-1071 Human Resources Specialists detail 9,540 2.0% 0.19% $31.38 $34.15 $71,040 1.2%
13-1075 Labor Relations Specialists detail 60 16.4% (7) $42.73 $49.93 $103,850 8.7%
13-1080 Logisticians and Project Management Specialists broad 81,370 2.0% 1.62% $41.30 $45.28 $94,180 0.7%
13-1081 Logisticians detail 1,070 12.9% 0.02% $36.05 $38.73 $80,560 2.7%
13-1082 Project Management Specialists detail 80,310 1.9% 1.60% $41.49 $45.37 $94,360 0.7%
13-1111 Management Analysts detail 950 11.4% 0.02% $40.20 $45.06 $93,730 3.0%
13-1121 Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners detail 320 25.7% 0.01% $30.05 $31.76 $66,060 9.7%
13-1141 Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists detail 400 11.5% 0.01% $33.20 $35.64 $74,120 1.8%
13-1151 Training and Development Specialists detail 2,040 9.5% 0.04% $36.05 $37.41 $77,810 1.6%
13-1161 Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists detail 6,560 4.5% 0.13% $25.07 $28.99 $60,300 1.8%
13-1199 Business Operations Specialists, All Other detail 8,670 3.9% 0.17% $32.15 $36.69 $76,320 1.4%
13-2000 Financial Specialists minor 29,400 1.6% 0.58% $37.93 $40.40 $84,040 0.9%
13-2011 Accountants and Auditors detail 28,670 1.6% 0.57% $37.90 $40.38 $83,980 0.9%
13-2031 Budget Analysts detail 130 10.3% (7) $30.88 $34.01 $70,730 5.6%
13-2041 Credit Analysts detail 30 25.0% (7) $38.90 $37.93 $78,890 11.3%
13-2050 Financial Analysts and Advisors broad 310 9.6% 0.01% $42.15 $47.30 $98,380 3.9%
13-2051 Financial and Investment Analysts detail 260 11.9% 0.01% $42.68 $46.65 $97,040 2.7%
13-2054 Financial Risk Specialists detail 40 20.3% (7) $37.12 $45.40 $94,430 18.6%
13-2070 Credit Counselors and Loan Officers broad 30 17.5% (7) $22.97 $28.04 $58,320 7.6%
13-2099 Financial Specialists, All Other detail 190 21.1% (7) $38.27 $41.42 $86,150 12.2%
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations major 13,300 3.8% 0.26% $36.06 $39.28 $81,700 1.4%
15-1200 Computer Occupations minor 13,030 3.8% 0.26% $36.06 $39.29 $81,720 1.4%
15-1210 Computer and Information Analysts broad 1,030 17.6% 0.02% $35.58 $37.80 $78,630 9.7%
15-1211 Computer Systems Analysts detail 760 22.6% 0.02% $31.12 $34.62 $72,000 12.2%
15-1212 Information Security Analysts detail 270 23.7% 0.01% $41.67 $46.66 $97,060 3.6%
15-1230 Computer Support Specialists broad 5,140 5.2% 0.10% $28.16 $31.19 $64,880 2.4%
15-1231 Computer Network Support Specialists detail 740 10.5% 0.01% $28.89 $31.64 $65,820 3.2%
15-1232 Computer User Support Specialists detail 4,400 5.8% 0.09% $28.05 $31.11 $64,720 2.8%
15-1240 Database and Network Administrators and Architects broad 2,500 9.8% 0.05% $44.02 $46.08 $95,850 3.3%
15-1241 Computer Network Architects detail 380 12.1% 0.01% $43.73 $47.63 $99,070 3.8%
15-1242 Database Administrators detail 160 24.1% (7) $44.98 $43.77 $91,040 3.8%
15-1243 Database Architects detail 90 46.6% (7) $48.70 $53.13 $110,500 4.9%
15-1244 Network and Computer Systems Administrators detail 1,870 10.3% 0.04% $42.99 $45.63 $94,910 4.5%
15-1250 Software and Web Developers, Programmers, and Testers broad 3,350 5.8% 0.07% $41.82 $45.82 $95,300 2.0%
15-1251 Computer Programmers detail 970 23.2% 0.02% $37.98 $40.75 $84,770 3.9%
15-1252 Software Developers detail 1,890 7.2% 0.04% $46.65 $50.10 $104,200 1.9%
15-1253 Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers detail 160 24.8% (7) $40.37 $43.10 $89,660 10.4%
15-1254 Web Developers detail 220 13.1% (7) $33.53 $35.09 $72,990 8.5%
15-1255 Web and Digital Interface Designers detail 110 26.5% (7) $24.70 $42.21 $87,790 15.9%
15-1299 Computer Occupations, All Other detail 1,010 6.8% 0.02% $40.54 $43.50 $90,480 4.1%
15-2000 Mathematical Science Occupations minor 270 8.5% 0.01% $34.42 $38.90 $80,920 4.1%
15-2031 Operations Research Analysts detail (8) (8) (8) $20.28 $29.62 $61,600 6.6%
15-2051 Data Scientists detail 170 14.1% (7) $38.14 $43.84 $91,190 5.4%
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations major 44,120 4.0% 0.88% $36.58 $38.87 $80,850 0.9%
17-1000 Architects, Surveyors, and Cartographers minor 2,320 6.2% 0.05% $27.98 $32.92 $68,470 2.4%
17-1010 Architects, Except Naval broad 720 11.9% 0.01% $34.77 $38.87 $80,860 4.1%
17-1011 Architects, Except Landscape and Naval detail 510 11.8% 0.01% $39.74 $42.47 $88,340 4.5%
17-1012 Landscape Architects detail 210 27.8% (7) $27.34 $29.95 $62,290 6.0%
17-1020 Surveyors, Cartographers, and Photogrammetrists broad 1,600 8.1% 0.03% $25.53 $30.23 $62,890 2.7%
17-1022 Surveyors detail 1,590 8.2% 0.03% $25.53 $30.24 $62,910 2.7%
17-2000 Engineers minor 23,600 4.7% 0.47% $39.80 $43.92 $91,360 1.2%
17-2051 Civil Engineers detail 7,840 4.7% 0.16% $38.88 $42.28 $87,950 1.2%
17-2061 Computer Hardware Engineers detail 30 8.6% (7) $47.36 $49.83 $103,650 2.2%
17-2070 Electrical and Electronics Engineers broad 7,190 8.5% 0.14% $42.90 $45.58 $94,810 1.3%
17-2071 Electrical Engineers detail 6,530 9.1% 0.13% $43.64 $46.01 $95,690 1.4%
17-2072 Electronics Engineers, Except Computer detail 670 13.7% 0.01% $39.72 $41.41 $86,130 3.2%
17-2081 Environmental Engineers detail 80 44.5% (7) $37.14 $39.31 $81,770 5.7%
17-2110 Industrial Engineers, Including Health and Safety broad 1,500 5.7% 0.03% $40.35 $43.19 $89,840 1.5%
17-2111 Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors detail 790 6.3% 0.02% $41.30 $43.32 $90,110 2.6%
17-2112 Industrial Engineers detail 710 8.0% 0.01% $39.89 $43.05 $89,540 1.0%
17-2141 Mechanical Engineers detail 4,330 7.3% 0.09% $42.59 $48.89 $101,700 3.9%
17-2199 Engineers, All Other detail 2,230 9.2% 0.04% $35.47 $38.19 $79,430 3.8%
17-3000 Drafters, Engineering Technicians, and Mapping Technicians minor 18,210 4.0% 0.36% $30.44 $33.08 $68,810 0.9%
17-3010 Drafters broad 14,030 3.8% 0.28% $31.25 $34.03 $70,780 1.0%
17-3011 Architectural and Civil Drafters detail 5,670 6.1% 0.11% $30.89 $33.09 $68,820 1.8%
17-3012 Electrical and Electronics Drafters detail 3,090 5.7% 0.06% $31.29 $32.18 $66,930 2.1%
17-3013 Mechanical Drafters detail 3,590 5.6% 0.07% $36.15 $37.91 $78,840 1.8%
17-3019 Drafters, All Other detail 1,680 8.4% 0.03% $29.02 $32.32 $67,230 4.4%
17-3020 Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters broad 3,510 9.5% 0.07% $29.32 $30.68 $63,810 1.6%
17-3022 Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians detail 370 41.2% 0.01% $29.16 $30.63 $63,720 3.3%
17-3023 Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians detail 2,310 11.8% 0.05% $29.08 $29.89 $62,160 2.0%
17-3024 Electro-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians detail 50 27.5% (7) $40.12 $42.99 $89,410 13.4%
17-3025 Environmental Engineering Technologists and Technicians detail 120 30.3% (7) $23.49 $22.40 $46,600 11.1%
17-3026 Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians detail 80 11.4% (7) $30.97 $30.30 $63,020 3.1%
17-3027 Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians detail 180 20.3% (7) $32.65 $35.49 $73,820 3.1%
17-3028 Calibration Technologists and Technicians detail 70 49.7% (7) $27.35 $27.70 $57,620 9.1%
17-3029 Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other detail 320 37.4% 0.01% $37.69 $35.73 $74,320 4.9%
17-3031 Surveying and Mapping Technicians detail 660 11.6% 0.01% $24.62 $25.79 $53,650 2.2%
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations major 8,550 2.5% 0.17% $35.51 $36.82 $76,580 1.3%
19-1000 Life Scientists minor 50 27.6% (7) $33.49 $39.81 $82,800 18.0%
19-1010 Agricultural and Food Scientists broad 40 27.6% (7) $33.49 $39.85 $82,890 19.9%
19-2041 Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health detail (8) (8) (8) $19.25 $21.88 $45,520 8.1%
19-4000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians minor (8) (8) (8) $22.65 $24.92 $51,830 22.6%
19-4040 Environmental Science and Geoscience Technicians broad 60 23.6% (7) $23.49 $25.30 $52,630 6.8%
19-4042 Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health detail 40 19.0% (7) $22.78 $25.77 $53,590 9.3%
19-5010 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians broad 8,150 1.9% 0.16% $35.91 $37.29 $77,570 0.8%
19-5011 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists detail 7,310 1.9% 0.15% $36.05 $37.64 $78,290 0.8%
19-5012 Occupational Health and Safety Technicians detail 830 12.0% 0.02% $34.04 $34.25 $71,250 1.5%
23-0000 Legal Occupations major 400 14.6% 0.01% $63.17 $71.48 $148,680 5.4%
23-1000 Lawyers, Judges, and Related Workers minor 340 18.8% 0.01% $74.68 $78.99 $164,290 5.0%
23-1010 Lawyers and Judicial Law Clerks broad 340 18.8% 0.01% $74.68 $78.99 $164,290 5.0%
23-1011 Lawyers detail 340 18.8% 0.01% $74.68 $78.99 $164,290 5.0%
23-2000 Legal Support Workers minor 70 17.9% (7) $32.70 $33.23 $69,110 3.1%
23-2011 Paralegals and Legal Assistants detail 40 16.3% (7) $33.05 $33.20 $69,050 3.7%
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations major 5,710 9.0% 0.11% $24.83 $28.26 $58,780 2.3%
27-1000 Art and Design Workers minor 3,090 7.7% 0.06% $27.97 $30.57 $63,580 2.1%
27-1010 Artists and Related Workers broad 150 45.1% (7) $30.52 $34.10 $70,920 5.7%
27-1013 Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators detail (8) (8) (8) $29.60 $31.06 $64,590 8.0%
27-1020 Designers broad 2,940 8.1% 0.06% $27.62 $30.39 $63,210 2.1%
27-1021 Commercial and Industrial Designers detail 780 10.7% 0.02% $31.61 $33.73 $70,160 3.4%
27-1024 Graphic Designers detail 590 16.0% 0.01% $24.76 $26.62 $55,370 4.3%
27-1025 Interior Designers detail 1,080 18.8% 0.02% $24.34 $28.73 $59,760 4.5%
27-1026 Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers detail 50 37.7% (7) $18.07 $20.08 $41,760 10.6%
27-1029 Designers, All Other detail 410 18.0% 0.01% $29.61 $35.40 $73,640 4.8%
27-3000 Media and Communication Workers minor 700 12.9% 0.01% $21.49 $24.86 $51,720 6.0%
27-3031 Public Relations Specialists detail 540 16.8% 0.01% $22.27 $24.49 $50,930 7.0%
27-3040 Writers and Editors broad 160 16.8% (7) $20.86 $26.16 $54,420 9.1%
27-3042 Technical Writers detail 110 16.6% (7) $23.79 $28.93 $60,170 11.4%
27-3043 Writers and Authors detail 50 35.2% (7) $20.38 $20.14 $41,890 4.7%
27-4000 Media and Communication Equipment Workers minor 1,920 21.6% 0.04% $22.46 $25.71 $53,480 5.2%
27-4010 Broadcast, Sound, and Lighting Technicians broad 1,870 22.1% 0.04% $22.29 $25.55 $53,150 5.2%
27-4011 Audio and Video Technicians detail 1,430 25.7% 0.03% $23.24 $25.63 $53,310 8.0%
27-4014 Sound Engineering Technicians detail (8) (8) (8) $39.24 $38.87 $80,840 11.8%
27-4015 Lighting Technicians detail 360 47.9% 0.01% $21.50 $22.26 $46,300 14.5%
27-4030 Television, Video, and Film Camera Operators and Editors broad 40 16.7% (7) $34.54 $33.79 $70,290 4.5%
27-4031 Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film detail 30 18.8% (7) $36.23 $34.31 $71,360 5.7%
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations major 2,080 14.2% 0.04% $22.10 $24.33 $50,610 6.0%
33-1000 Supervisors of Protective Service Workers minor 60 36.6% (7) $23.39 $32.58 $67,770 14.0%
33-1090 Miscellaneous First-Line Supervisors, Protective Service Workers broad 60 36.6% (7) $23.39 $32.58 $67,770 14.0%
33-1099 First-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, All Other detail 50 41.7% (7) $21.65 $30.19 $62,790 16.0%
33-2000 Firefighting and Prevention Workers minor 230 34.0% (7) $25.92 $26.75 $55,640 5.8%
33-2020 Fire Inspectors broad (8) (8) (8) $25.92 $27.59 $57,400 5.9%
33-2021 Fire Inspectors and Investigators detail (8) (8) (8) $25.92 $27.59 $57,400 5.9%
33-9000 Other Protective Service Workers minor 1,790 15.9% 0.04% $20.50 $23.74 $49,380 7.3%
33-9030 Security Guards and Gambling Surveillance Officers broad 280 24.2% 0.01% $19.66 $25.17 $52,350 10.1%
33-9032 Security Guards detail 280 24.2% 0.01% $19.66 $25.17 $52,350 10.1%
33-9090 Miscellaneous Protective Service Workers broad 1,510 18.2% 0.03% $20.59 $23.48 $48,830 8.4%
33-9091 Crossing Guards and Flaggers detail 1,280 20.4% 0.03% $22.10 $24.76 $51,490 8.4%
33-9099 Protective Service Workers, All Other detail 170 41.9% (7) $14.72 $16.15 $33,600 27.6%
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations major 120 40.8% (7) $12.37 $14.23 $29,600 2.5%
35-2000 Cooks and Food Preparation Workers minor 30 25.5% (7) $12.58 $14.33 $29,800 5.8%
35-2010 Cooks broad 30 25.5% (7) $12.58 $14.33 $29,800 5.8%
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations major 19,980 4.1% 0.40% $18.91 $21.09 $43,870 7.3%
37-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Workers broad 1,200 10.6% 0.02% $27.05 $30.45 $63,330 4.6%
37-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers detail 240 19.6% (7) $20.94 $22.72 $47,260 5.9%
37-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers detail 960 12.2% 0.02% $28.49 $32.39 $67,360 5.5%
37-2000 Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers minor 9,640 5.4% 0.19% $17.14 $20.02 $41,650 16.0%
37-2010 Building Cleaning Workers broad 9,640 5.4% 0.19% $17.14 $20.02 $41,650 16.0%
37-2011 Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners detail 9,050 5.7% 0.18% $17.16 $20.14 $41,900 17.1%
37-2012 Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners detail 310 23.7% 0.01% $14.36 $14.73 $30,640 2.5%
37-2019 Building Cleaning Workers, All Other detail 270 21.7% 0.01% $20.76 $22.08 $45,930 8.8%
37-3010 Grounds Maintenance Workers broad 9,140 7.0% 0.18% $20.49 $20.99 $43,660 1.5%
37-3011 Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers detail 8,630 7.3% 0.17% $20.26 $20.90 $43,480 1.6%
37-3013 Tree Trimmers and Pruners detail 460 22.9% 0.01% $23.66 $23.15 $48,160 5.1%
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations major 90 36.1% (7) $19.73 $21.06 $43,800 7.1%
39-2000 Animal Care and Service Workers minor 50 45.6% (7) $19.05 $19.30 $40,140 10.7%
39-9000 Other Personal Care and Service Workers minor (8) (8) (8) $25.33 $23.57 $49,020 13.2%
39-9011 Childcare Workers detail (8) (8) (8) $25.33 $23.57 $49,020 13.2%
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations major 110,980 1.3% 2.21% $31.19 $36.82 $76,590 1.2%
41-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers broad 3,530 5.9% 0.07% $35.66 $40.42 $84,070 1.9%
41-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers detail 720 12.8% 0.01% $27.67 $30.61 $63,680 5.1%
41-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers detail 2,820 5.4% 0.06% $37.69 $42.91 $89,260 2.1%
41-2000 Retail Sales Workers minor 6,670 9.5% 0.13% $19.18 $22.48 $46,760 1.9%
41-2010 Cashiers broad 270 27.9% 0.01% $15.55 $15.41 $32,050 2.3%
41-2011 Cashiers detail 270 27.9% 0.01% $15.55 $15.41 $32,050 2.3%
41-2020 Counter and Rental Clerks and Parts Salespersons broad 820 14.2% 0.02% $21.75 $23.03 $47,910 3.2%
41-2021 Counter and Rental Clerks detail 370 30.3% 0.01% $19.30 $19.31 $40,170 4.3%
41-2022 Parts Salespersons detail 450 8.6% 0.01% $24.50 $26.15 $54,400 4.3%
41-2031 Retail Salespersons detail 5,580 9.3% 0.11% $19.20 $22.74 $47,300 2.3%
41-3000 Sales Representatives, Services minor 78,360 1.4% 1.56% $33.02 $38.01 $79,050 1.2%
41-3091 Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel detail 78,280 1.4% 1.56% $33.06 $38.02 $79,080 1.2%
41-4010 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing broad 17,800 3.7% 0.35% $32.53 $38.71 $80,520 1.6%
41-4011 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products detail 2,370 13.5% 0.05% $28.64 $35.92 $74,710 4.1%
41-4012 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products detail 15,430 3.4% 0.31% $33.15 $39.14 $81,420 1.7%
41-9000 Other Sales and Related Workers minor 4,620 9.2% 0.09% $20.59 $27.39 $56,970 3.8%
41-9010 Models, Demonstrators, and Product Promoters broad 580 35.7% 0.01% $17.40 $18.94 $39,390 8.5%
41-9011 Demonstrators and Product Promoters detail 580 35.7% 0.01% $17.40 $18.94 $39,390 8.5%
41-9031 Sales Engineers detail 1,050 10.4% 0.02% $46.13 $50.69 $105,430 2.9%
41-9041 Telemarketers detail 1,460 17.6% 0.03% $17.63 $18.62 $38,730 4.7%
41-9090 Miscellaneous Sales and Related Workers broad 1,500 10.7% 0.03% $21.50 $22.83 $47,490 3.1%
41-9091 Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers detail 400 27.4% 0.01% $17.27 $18.77 $39,040 6.9%
41-9099 Sales and Related Workers, All Other detail 1,100 9.9% 0.02% $22.35 $24.33 $50,600 3.7%
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations major 471,930 0.5% 9.38% $21.82 $23.23 $48,330 0.3%
43-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers detail 35,000 2.2% 0.70% $30.51 $32.74 $68,100 0.8%
43-2000 Communications Equipment Operators minor (8) (8) (8) $19.46 $19.95 $41,500 3.8%
43-2011 Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service detail (8) (8) (8) $19.34 $19.47 $40,500 3.9%
43-3000 Financial Clerks minor 100,010 1.1% 1.99% $23.27 $24.45 $50,860 0.4%
43-3011 Bill and Account Collectors detail 1,220 5.8% 0.02% $23.64 $24.44 $50,840 1.8%
43-3021 Billing and Posting Clerks detail 7,140 4.1% 0.14% $22.65 $23.22 $48,300 1.4%
43-3031 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks detail 81,550 1.3% 1.62% $23.18 $24.40 $50,760 0.4%
43-3051 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks detail 8,580 2.7% 0.17% $25.61 $26.41 $54,930 0.8%
43-3061 Procurement Clerks detail 1,370 9.9% 0.03% $21.58 $22.06 $45,890 1.2%
43-3099 Financial Clerks, All Other detail 150 13.6% (7) $17.26 $19.14 $39,800 13.5%
43-4000 Information and Record Clerks minor 44,090 3.1% 0.88% $18.80 $20.18 $41,970 1.0%
43-4011 Brokerage Clerks detail 30 41.7% (7) $25.69 $24.98 $51,960 9.3%
43-4051 Customer Service Representatives detail 27,600 3.0% 0.55% $19.54 $21.13 $43,940 0.8%
43-4071 File Clerks detail 720 9.9% 0.01% $16.18 $16.70 $34,730 2.3%
43-4111 Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan detail 40 49.6% (7) $12.55 $13.10 $27,250 20.9%
43-4151 Order Clerks detail 770 11.2% 0.02% $20.67 $21.49 $44,710 2.8%
43-4161 Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping detail 1,070 12.0% 0.02% $22.94 $23.36 $48,590 1.5%
43-4171 Receptionists and Information Clerks detail 13,410 6.3% 0.27% $17.26 $17.97 $37,370 1.6%
43-4199 Information and Record Clerks, All Other detail 380 10.2% 0.01% $23.35 $24.64 $51,260 3.4%
43-5000 Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers minor 36,600 2.2% 0.73% $22.88 $24.20 $50,330 1.1%
43-5021 Couriers and Messengers detail 280 17.1% 0.01% $17.06 $17.62 $36,660 2.1%
43-5030 Dispatchers broad 17,140 4.0% 0.34% $21.94 $23.24 $48,340 1.8%
43-5032 Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance detail 17,140 4.0% 0.34% $21.94 $23.24 $48,340 1.8%
43-5061 Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks detail 11,250 2.8% 0.22% $25.12 $26.91 $55,960 0.7%
43-5071 Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks detail 7,660 2.8% 0.15% $22.00 $22.69 $47,190 1.3%
43-5111 Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping detail 230 13.8% (7) $21.29 $22.29 $46,370 3.6%
43-6010 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants broad 89,520 1.1% 1.78% $21.03 $22.10 $45,960 0.9%
43-6011 Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants detail 9,160 5.1% 0.18% $31.29 $33.41 $69,500 2.2%
43-6014 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive detail 80,350 1.3% 1.60% $20.34 $20.81 $43,280 0.5%
43-9000 Other Office and Administrative Support Workers minor 166,590 1.2% 3.31% $20.72 $21.72 $45,170 0.4%
43-9020 Data Entry and Information Processing Workers broad 1,390 17.4% 0.03% $17.95 $18.65 $38,790 2.4%
43-9021 Data Entry Keyers detail 1,360 15.4% 0.03% $18.00 $18.70 $38,900 2.2%
43-9022 Word Processors and Typists detail (8) (8) (8) $14.01 $16.24 $33,780 7.5%
43-9061 Office Clerks, General detail 163,950 1.1% 3.26% $20.75 $21.74 $45,220 0.4%
43-9071 Office Machine Operators, Except Computer detail 30 28.8% (7) $20.10 $19.61 $40,790 5.6%
43-9199 Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other detail 1,210 13.8% 0.02% $21.16 $22.47 $46,750 3.7%
45-0000 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations major 540 22.5% 0.01% $19.76 $21.30 $44,300 5.4%
45-2000 Agricultural Workers minor 300 27.0% 0.01% $17.12 $18.16 $37,770 4.2%
45-2090 Miscellaneous Agricultural Workers broad 300 27.0% 0.01% $17.12 $18.16 $37,770 4.2%
45-2092 Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse detail 140 27.9% (7) $17.85 $19.47 $40,490 4.5%
45-2093 Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals detail 140 38.9% (7) $14.50 $16.16 $33,600 6.6%
45-4000 Forest, Conservation, and Logging Workers minor 230 28.5% (7) $22.47 $25.01 $52,030 9.0%
45-4020 Logging Workers broad 220 29.3% (7) $22.27 $24.86 $51,700 9.4%
45-4021 Fallers detail 60 39.8% (7) $38.42 $32.86 $68,340 16.8%
45-4022 Logging Equipment Operators detail 130 31.9% (7) $22.27 $23.62 $49,120 7.9%
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations major 3,053,600 0.3% 60.70% $26.80 $29.78 $61,950 0.4%
47-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers detail 325,590 0.7% 6.47% $36.83 $39.29 $81,730 0.4%
47-2000 Construction Trades Workers minor 2,505,950 0.3% 49.82% $25.58 $29.07 $60,460 0.4%
47-2011 Boilermakers detail 3,610 11.2% 0.07% $33.45 $34.19 $71,120 3.2%
47-2020 Brickmasons, Blockmasons, and Stonemasons broad 54,670 1.7% 1.09% $28.34 $30.02 $62,440 0.7%
47-2021 Brickmasons and Blockmasons detail 48,380 1.8% 0.96% $28.41 $30.23 $62,870 0.7%
47-2022 Stonemasons detail 6,290 7.5% 0.13% $27.57 $28.41 $59,080 1.9%
47-2031 Carpenters detail 242,220 1.3% 4.82% $26.70 $29.54 $61,430 0.7%
47-2040 Carpet, Floor, and Tile Installers and Finishers broad 60,740 2.0% 1.21% $24.10 $27.14 $56,460 1.0%
47-2041 Carpet Installers detail 8,620 6.8% 0.17% $23.34 $25.79 $53,650 3.1%
47-2042 Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles detail 18,950 4.0% 0.38% $23.71 $28.02 $58,270 1.9%
47-2043 Floor Sanders and Finishers detail 4,510 8.2% 0.09% $22.92 $23.85 $49,610 2.0%
47-2044 Tile and Stone Setters detail 28,660 3.0% 0.57% $24.91 $27.49 $57,190 1.1%
47-2050 Cement Masons, Concrete Finishers, and Terrazzo Workers broad 145,720 1.5% 2.90% $24.24 $27.23 $56,640 0.7%
47-2051 Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers detail 144,650 1.5% 2.88% $24.24 $27.23 $56,640 0.7%
47-2053 Terrazzo Workers and Finishers detail 1,070 22.0% 0.02% $24.24 $27.50 $57,210 5.6%
47-2061 Construction Laborers detail 370,460 0.9% 7.36% $21.77 $23.39 $48,640 0.4%
47-2070 Construction Equipment Operators broad 148,060 1.8% 2.94% $26.94 $29.62 $61,600 0.6%
47-2071 Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators detail 17,610 4.5% 0.35% $23.42 $25.11 $52,230 1.2%
47-2072 Pile Driver Operators detail 1,160 24.8% 0.02% $26.82 $31.88 $66,310 5.4%
47-2073 Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators detail 129,290 1.7% 2.57% $27.57 $30.21 $62,840 0.6%
47-2080 Drywall Installers, Ceiling Tile Installers, and Tapers broad 87,880 1.6% 1.75% $27.86 $30.32 $63,060 1.1%
47-2081 Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers detail 75,480 1.9% 1.50% $27.15 $29.70 $61,780 1.1%
47-2082 Tapers detail 12,410 3.9% 0.25% $32.02 $34.06 $70,830 1.3%
47-2111 Electricians detail 527,850 0.8% 10.49% $29.12 $32.20 $66,980 0.4%
47-2121 Glaziers detail 40,860 2.4% 0.81% $25.17 $28.72 $59,740 1.3%
47-2130 Insulation Workers broad 52,630 2.4% 1.05% $23.58 $26.35 $54,810 1.2%
47-2131 Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall detail 33,160 2.9% 0.66% $22.84 $24.87 $51,730 1.3%
47-2132 Insulation Workers, Mechanical detail 19,470 4.7% 0.39% $25.26 $28.88 $60,080 1.6%
47-2140 Painters and Paperhangers broad 154,760 0.8% 3.08% $22.74 $24.57 $51,110 0.6%
47-2141 Painters, Construction and Maintenance detail 154,050 0.8% 3.06% $22.73 $24.55 $51,070 0.6%
47-2142 Paperhangers detail 710 29.9% 0.01% $26.66 $28.79 $59,880 4.9%
47-2150 Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters broad 334,860 1.6% 6.66% $29.41 $32.70 $68,010 0.8%
47-2151 Pipelayers detail 8,670 9.2% 0.17% $23.01 $26.08 $54,250 2.5%
47-2152 Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters detail 326,190 1.5% 6.48% $29.50 $32.88 $68,380 0.8%
47-2161 Plasterers and Stucco Masons detail 20,320 3.8% 0.40% $24.98 $27.65 $57,510 1.3%
47-2171 Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers detail 11,580 7.5% 0.23% $25.61 $29.26 $60,860 2.8%
47-2181 Roofers detail 126,840 1.1% 2.52% $24.04 $26.79 $55,730 0.7%
47-2211 Sheet Metal Workers detail 69,360 2.4% 1.38% $29.40 $32.97 $68,580 1.1%
47-2221 Structural Iron and Steel Workers detail 38,550 3.4% 0.77% $30.63 $33.94 $70,580 1.5%
47-2231 Solar Photovoltaic Installers detail 14,990 6.8% 0.30% $23.89 $26.01 $54,090 2.1%
47-3010 Helpers, Construction Trades broad 148,560 1.7% 2.95% $18.37 $19.58 $40,730 0.5%
47-3011 Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters detail 15,340 3.4% 0.30% $20.42 $21.90 $45,550 1.0%
47-3012 Helpers--Carpenters detail 6,330 5.4% 0.13% $18.57 $19.03 $39,580 1.2%
47-3013 Helpers--Electricians detail 60,080 3.7% 1.19% $18.18 $19.26 $40,060 0.8%
47-3014 Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons detail 6,590 5.4% 0.13% $17.84 $18.60 $38,680 2.4%
47-3015 Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters detail 39,370 3.5% 0.78% $18.00 $18.73 $38,950 0.7%
47-3016 Helpers--Roofers detail 4,380 6.4% 0.09% $18.60 $20.40 $42,420 2.6%
47-3019 Helpers, Construction Trades, All Other detail 16,470 4.5% 0.33% $19.42 $21.05 $43,780 1.0%
47-4000 Other Construction and Related Workers minor 63,230 2.5% 1.26% $27.61 $33.22 $69,100 1.8%
47-4011 Construction and Building Inspectors detail 6,740 7.8% 0.13% $27.78 $30.09 $62,590 2.0%
47-4021 Elevator and Escalator Installers and Repairers detail 21,540 6.2% 0.43% $49.74 $49.36 $102,660 1.2%
47-4031 Fence Erectors detail 18,720 6.4% 0.37% $21.53 $22.51 $46,810 1.3%
47-4041 Hazardous Materials Removal Workers detail 1,130 16.1% 0.02% $28.92 $31.45 $65,410 5.3%
47-4051 Highway Maintenance Workers detail 410 20.9% 0.01% $19.34 $20.11 $41,830 3.3%
47-4061 Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators detail 70 44.1% (7) $25.85 $29.26 $60,850 14.2%
47-4071 Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners detail 3,420 12.4% 0.07% $23.03 $24.55 $51,060 2.1%
47-4090 Miscellaneous Construction and Related Workers broad 11,200 6.6% 0.22% $23.13 $25.31 $52,640 3.9%
47-5000 Extraction Workers minor 10,280 8.8% 0.20% $27.19 $29.11 $60,540 1.6%
47-5010 Derrick, Rotary Drill, and Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas broad 260 42.2% 0.01% $30.48 $30.99 $64,460 7.7%
47-5012 Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas detail 260 42.9% 0.01% $30.53 $31.17 $64,840 7.8%
47-5020 Surface Mining Machine Operators and Earth Drillers broad 8,270 9.5% 0.16% $27.19 $29.39 $61,120 1.7%
47-5022 Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining detail 4,660 7.3% 0.09% $26.48 $29.18 $60,700 2.6%
47-5023 Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas detail 3,610 18.0% 0.07% $27.84 $29.65 $61,670 1.7%
47-5032 Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters detail 460 16.7% 0.01% $36.45 $38.30 $79,660 4.9%
47-5051 Rock Splitters, Quarry detail 40 45.5% (7) $24.87 $28.50 $59,270 21.8%
47-5071 Roustabouts, Oil and Gas detail 890 20.7% 0.02% $20.80 $22.84 $47,510 6.4%
47-5081 Helpers--Extraction Workers detail 290 40.0% 0.01% $22.59 $25.58 $53,200 2.3%
47-5099 Extraction Workers, All Other detail 60 30.3% (7) $21.33 $23.93 $49,780 7.2%
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations major 551,710 1.0% 10.97% $25.90 $28.33 $58,920 0.4%
49-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers detail 44,920 2.2% 0.89% $36.96 $39.07 $81,270 1.0%
49-2000 Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers minor 51,770 5.8% 1.03% $25.74 $27.96 $58,150 1.3%
49-2011 Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers detail 900 23.4% 0.02% $23.02 $24.52 $51,010 4.6%
49-2020 Radio and Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers broad 21,620 10.1% 0.43% $24.52 $27.22 $56,610 2.6%
49-2021 Radio, Cellular, and Tower Equipment Installers and Repairers detail 700 24.5% 0.01% $28.11 $27.71 $57,650 2.5%
49-2022 Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers detail 20,920 10.2% 0.42% $24.33 $27.20 $56,570 2.7%
49-2090 Miscellaneous Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers broad 29,240 5.0% 0.58% $27.10 $28.61 $59,500 1.3%
49-2092 Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers detail 1,090 22.8% 0.02% $24.94 $25.68 $53,420 3.6%
49-2093 Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment detail 100 31.9% (7) $21.30 $22.51 $46,820 13.2%
49-2094 Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment detail 1,950 11.2% 0.04% $29.24 $30.36 $63,150 4.1%
49-2095 Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay detail 200 24.7% (7) $29.31 $33.58 $69,850 11.0%
49-2096 Electronic Equipment Installers and Repairers, Motor Vehicles detail 80 25.2% (7) $21.51 $25.81 $53,680 14.0%
49-2097 Audiovisual Equipment Installers and Repairers detail 6,030 11.1% 0.12% $24.90 $27.46 $57,110 3.9%
49-2098 Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers detail 19,790 6.8% 0.39% $27.63 $28.94 $60,200 1.7%
49-3000 Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers minor 26,450 1.9% 0.53% $28.11 $29.33 $61,010 0.6%
49-3020 Automotive Technicians and Repairers broad 2,900 10.1% 0.06% $24.65 $25.41 $52,850 1.1%
49-3021 Automotive Body and Related Repairers detail 120 13.8% (7) $22.11 $27.40 $56,990 7.5%
49-3022 Automotive Glass Installers and Repairers detail 890 16.9% 0.02% $23.48 $23.50 $48,870 2.5%
49-3023 Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics detail 1,890 13.0% 0.04% $24.82 $26.19 $54,470 1.6%
49-3031 Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists detail 5,880 3.9% 0.12% $28.33 $29.31 $60,960 1.4%
49-3040 Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians and Mechanics broad 17,370 2.1% 0.35% $28.54 $30.02 $62,440 0.7%
49-3041 Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians detail (8) (8) (8) $28.98 $25.07 $52,150 10.0%
49-3042 Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines detail 17,310 2.0% 0.34% $28.54 $30.04 $62,470 0.7%
49-3050 Small Engine Mechanics broad 250 19.2% 0.01% $24.87 $26.50 $55,120 4.2%
49-3053 Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics detail 240 19.0% (7) $24.53 $26.11 $54,310 4.3%
49-9000 Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations minor 428,570 1.1% 8.52% $24.21 $27.19 $56,540 0.5%
49-9010 Control and Valve Installers and Repairers broad 20,630 4.4% 0.41% $23.68 $25.55 $53,150 1.0%
49-9011 Mechanical Door Repairers detail 19,130 4.8% 0.38% $23.61 $25.18 $52,380 1.0%
49-9012 Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door detail 1,510 15.6% 0.03% $28.00 $30.25 $62,920 4.7%
49-9021 Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers detail 295,600 1.4% 5.88% $26.30 $28.12 $58,490 0.6%
49-9031 Home Appliance Repairers detail 1,430 21.8% 0.03% $23.87 $26.03 $54,130 5.7%
49-9040 Industrial Machinery Installation, Repair, and Maintenance Workers broad 15,990 4.1% 0.32% $29.03 $31.06 $64,600 1.7%
49-9041 Industrial Machinery Mechanics detail 5,040 8.2% 0.10% $28.34 $32.48 $67,570 3.9%
49-9043 Maintenance Workers, Machinery detail 1,110 10.6% 0.02% $26.58 $27.91 $58,050 2.1%
49-9044 Millwrights detail 9,740 5.2% 0.19% $29.53 $30.71 $63,870 1.5%
49-9045 Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons detail 110 25.5% (7) $29.52 $28.34 $58,950 2.9%
49-9050 Line Installers and Repairers broad 20,300 5.1% 0.40% $26.61 $29.77 $61,930 1.8%
49-9051 Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers detail 5,790 7.4% 0.12% $36.07 $36.87 $76,690 1.9%
49-9052 Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers detail 14,510 7.1% 0.29% $23.89 $26.94 $56,040 2.3%
49-9060 Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers broad 90 34.7% (7) $40.28 $41.49 $86,290 12.2%
49-9069 Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers, All Other detail 70 40.8% (7) $46.56 $45.70 $95,060 9.7%
49-9071 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General detail 15,780 3.7% 0.31% $23.58 $25.66 $53,370 1.1%
49-9090 Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers broad 58,560 2.6% 1.16% $19.22 $21.51 $44,740 0.9%
49-9091 Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers detail (8) (8) (8) $21.73 $20.97 $43,620 14.0%
49-9094 Locksmiths and Safe Repairers detail (8) (8) (8) $27.00 $26.32 $54,740 3.9%
49-9095 Manufactured Building and Mobile Home Installers detail 400 33.3% 0.01% $21.88 $21.21 $44,120 7.1%
49-9096 Riggers detail 5,930 8.0% 0.12% $27.55 $29.91 $62,210 2.5%
49-9098 Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers detail 32,730 3.4% 0.65% $17.79 $18.58 $38,650 1.1%
49-9099 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other detail 18,960 4.9% 0.38% $22.08 $23.90 $49,700 1.2%
51-0000 Production Occupations major 79,310 1.9% 1.58% $23.91 $26.11 $54,320 0.5%
51-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers detail 6,110 4.3% 0.12% $32.36 $34.34 $71,430 1.2%
51-2000 Assemblers and Fabricators minor 12,040 3.9% 0.24% $21.50 $22.55 $46,910 0.9%
51-2020 Electrical, Electronics, and Electromechanical Assemblers broad 570 15.4% 0.01% $22.44 $26.02 $54,120 4.3%
51-2028 Electrical, Electronic, and Electromechanical Assemblers, Except Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers detail 570 15.4% 0.01% $22.44 $26.02 $54,120 4.3%
51-2041 Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters detail 2,970 7.4% 0.06% $24.07 $24.89 $51,760 1.5%
51-2051 Fiberglass Laminators and Fabricators detail 70 45.7% (7) $22.27 $21.14 $43,960 6.4%
51-2090 Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators broad 8,430 5.0% 0.17% $20.71 $21.51 $44,740 0.9%
51-4000 Metal Workers and Plastic Workers minor 36,540 2.8% 0.73% $25.37 $27.23 $56,630 0.9%
51-4020 Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic broad 180 24.1% (7) $18.97 $19.30 $40,150 3.4%
51-4021 Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic detail 100 28.9% (7) $19.70 $19.19 $39,910 2.1%
51-4023 Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic detail 80 33.9% (7) $18.17 $18.61 $38,710 9.2%
51-4030 Machine Tool Cutting Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic broad 720 8.8% 0.01% $24.19 $29.56 $61,490 3.2%
51-4031 Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic detail 470 10.7% 0.01% $25.76 $32.54 $67,670 3.2%
51-4032 Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic detail 60 39.5% (7) $20.08 $22.67 $47,160 10.7%
51-4033 Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic detail 90 32.7% (7) $18.92 $19.00 $39,520 5.2%
51-4034 Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic detail 70 38.8% (7) $26.73 $30.14 $62,680 15.2%
51-4035 Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic detail 30 33.6% (7) $23.49 $25.80 $53,670 14.2%
51-4041 Machinists detail 900 9.5% 0.02% $25.28 $27.80 $57,820 2.6%
51-4070 Molders and Molding Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic broad 110 48.9% (7) $23.50 $25.52 $53,080 10.2%
51-4072 Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic detail 110 48.9% (7) $23.50 $25.52 $53,080 10.2%
51-4081 Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic detail 150 29.8% (7) $23.95 $24.76 $51,490 9.2%
51-4111 Tool and Die Makers detail 50 42.9% (7) $22.21 $21.48 $44,690 9.7%
51-4120 Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Workers broad 34,030 2.9% 0.68% $25.52 $27.19 $56,550 0.9%
51-4121 Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers detail 33,640 2.9% 0.67% $25.60 $27.22 $56,630 0.9%
51-4122 Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail 390 16.1% 0.01% $23.16 $24.09 $50,100 2.6%
51-4190 Miscellaneous Metal Workers and Plastic Workers broad 400 12.9% 0.01% $30.31 $30.81 $64,080 2.6%
51-4191 Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic detail 100 27.9% (7) $25.28 $27.54 $57,280 8.9%
51-4192 Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic detail 230 17.4% (7) $31.92 $34.28 $71,300 2.6%
51-4199 Metal Workers and Plastic Workers, All Other detail 70 24.2% (7) $23.25 $24.43 $50,820 8.2%
51-6000 Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers minor 530 16.9% 0.01% $18.62 $20.34 $42,310 3.0%
51-6031 Sewing Machine Operators detail 130 18.4% (7) $19.19 $19.57 $40,700 3.2%
51-6090 Miscellaneous Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers broad 370 21.9% 0.01% $17.98 $20.41 $42,460 3.3%
51-6093 Upholsterers detail 50 35.3% (7) $24.09 $24.89 $51,770 5.8%
51-6099 Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers, All Other detail 190 15.6% (7) $17.59 $18.86 $39,240 5.0%
51-7000 Woodworkers minor 6,910 6.0% 0.14% $22.08 $23.02 $47,890 1.6%
51-7011 Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters detail 5,970 6.8% 0.12% $22.06 $22.93 $47,700 1.8%
51-7021 Furniture Finishers detail 200 33.3% (7) $21.00 $19.98 $41,570 8.0%
51-7040 Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders broad 720 20.2% 0.01% $24.17 $24.50 $50,950 4.5%
51-7041 Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood detail 130 31.1% (7) $24.18 $24.60 $51,160 3.4%
51-7042 Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing detail 590 23.2% 0.01% $23.60 $24.48 $50,910 5.8%
51-8000 Plant and System Operators minor 710 20.1% 0.01% $25.00 $30.93 $64,340 6.2%
51-8021 Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators detail 200 27.7% (7) $41.11 $41.77 $86,880 11.6%
51-8031 Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators detail 50 34.4% (7) $28.73 $32.93 $68,490 6.3%
51-8090 Miscellaneous Plant and System Operators broad 450 32.3% 0.01% $23.04 $25.66 $53,370 2.4%
51-8093 Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers detail 30 42.8% (7) $25.00 $26.63 $55,400 6.9%
51-8099 Plant and System Operators, All Other detail 370 31.4% 0.01% $22.60 $24.22 $50,370 3.0%
51-9000 Other Production Occupations minor 16,450 3.5% 0.33% $22.46 $24.47 $50,900 0.9%
51-9010 Chemical Processing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders broad (8) (8) (8) $25.60 $25.68 $53,420 7.5%
51-9020 Crushing, Grinding, Polishing, Mixing, and Blending Workers broad 1,360 9.9% 0.03% $22.21 $25.48 $53,000 4.9%
51-9021 Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail 740 14.9% 0.01% $22.05 $23.75 $49,400 5.5%
51-9022 Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand detail 390 20.4% 0.01% $21.35 $22.55 $46,910 5.1%
51-9023 Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail 230 17.2% (7) $24.23 $36.12 $75,130 18.6%
51-9030 Cutting Workers broad 1,290 11.4% 0.03% $23.39 $24.11 $50,160 2.4%
51-9031 Cutters and Trimmers, Hand detail 60 30.0% (7) $24.26 $24.13 $50,200 8.4%
51-9032 Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail 1,230 11.8% 0.02% $23.32 $24.11 $50,160 2.4%
51-9041 Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail (8) (8) (8) $19.85 $21.31 $44,320 4.3%
51-9061 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers detail 3,450 6.7% 0.07% $27.87 $30.07 $62,550 1.6%
51-9111 Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders detail 40 29.0% (7) $21.41 $21.85 $45,450 9.2%
51-9120 Painting Workers broad 1,600 11.2% 0.03% $21.06 $21.79 $45,330 2.5%
51-9123 Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers detail 450 32.6% 0.01% $24.89 $23.96 $49,830 5.4%
51-9124 Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail 1,140 17.1% 0.02% $19.60 $20.93 $43,530 1.8%
51-9160 Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators and Programmers broad 1,140 10.9% 0.02% $24.13 $27.99 $58,230 4.0%
51-9161 Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators detail 820 13.4% 0.02% $23.51 $27.29 $56,760 5.8%
51-9162 Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers detail 320 13.3% 0.01% $29.17 $29.77 $61,920 3.2%
51-9190 Miscellaneous Production Workers broad 7,350 5.2% 0.15% $21.09 $21.83 $45,410 1.2%
51-9195 Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic detail 3,820 7.8% 0.08% $22.67 $22.99 $47,830 2.3%
51-9198 Helpers--Production Workers detail 2,630 8.0% 0.05% $18.88 $19.37 $40,280 1.1%
51-9199 Production Workers, All Other detail 810 14.2% 0.02% $20.48 $24.85 $51,690 6.1%
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations major 152,840 1.2% 3.04% $23.51 $25.87 $53,810 0.8%
53-1040 First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers broad 6,290 6.0% 0.13% $31.00 $33.46 $69,590 1.1%
53-1047 First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors detail 6,290 6.0% 0.12% $31.01 $33.46 $69,590 1.1%
53-2000 Air Transportation Workers minor 80 12.9% (7) (4) (4) $134,530 13.1%
53-2010 Aircraft Pilots and Flight Engineers broad 80 12.9% (7) (4) (4) $134,530 13.1%
53-2012 Commercial Pilots detail 70 13.0% (7) (4) (4) $134,890 13.9%
53-3000 Motor Vehicle Operators minor 86,230 1.3% 1.71% $23.78 $25.32 $52,670 0.6%
53-3030 Driver/Sales Workers and Truck Drivers broad 85,870 1.3% 1.71% $23.78 $25.31 $52,640 0.6%
53-3031 Driver/Sales Workers detail 510 13.2% 0.01% $22.73 $22.50 $46,800 4.2%
53-3032 Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers detail 71,250 1.4% 1.42% $24.31 $25.99 $54,050 0.6%
53-3033 Light Truck Drivers detail 14,110 3.5% 0.28% $21.22 $21.98 $45,710 0.9%
53-3050 Passenger Vehicle Drivers broad 50 41.3% (7) $31.34 $28.19 $58,630 20.9%
53-3099 Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other detail 310 25.9% 0.01% $25.00 $29.13 $60,590 15.7%
53-5000 Water Transportation Workers minor 70 28.8% (7) $45.52 $45.78 $95,220 9.9%
53-5020 Ship and Boat Captains and Operators broad 40 35.3% (7) $50.93 $50.33 $104,690 14.6%
53-5021 Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels detail 30 36.6% (7) $50.93 $51.48 $107,090 14.9%
53-6000 Other Transportation Workers minor 230 21.0% (7) $21.39 $24.80 $51,580 5.8%
53-6030 Transportation Service Attendants broad 110 26.6% (7) $22.71 $25.23 $52,470 9.5%
53-6031 Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants detail 110 26.6% (7) $22.71 $25.23 $52,470 9.5%
53-6099 Transportation Workers, All Other detail 60 34.6% (7) $20.56 $21.06 $43,800 1.4%
53-7000 Material Moving Workers minor 59,950 2.0% 1.19% $22.35 $25.80 $53,660 1.3%
53-7021 Crane and Tower Operators detail 12,680 7.4% 0.25% $36.49 $40.40 $84,020 2.6%
53-7041 Hoist and Winch Operators detail 170 41.7% (7) $55.23 $44.31 $92,160 23.1%
53-7051 Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators detail 4,910 4.0% 0.10% $22.84 $24.19 $50,320 1.2%
53-7060 Laborers and Material Movers broad 40,610 1.8% 0.81% $20.20 $21.20 $44,090 0.4%
53-7061 Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment detail 520 17.4% 0.01% $20.03 $20.02 $41,650 1.6%
53-7062 Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand detail 29,290 2.2% 0.58% $20.44 $21.29 $44,290 0.4%
53-7065 Stockers and Order Fillers detail 10,760 3.1% 0.21% $19.63 $20.99 $43,650 1.1%
53-7070 Pumping Station Operators broad 1,170 17.3% 0.02% $26.96 $28.72 $59,730 4.8%
53-7072 Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers detail 1,170 17.3% 0.02% $26.96 $28.72 $59,730 4.8%
53-7199 Material Moving Workers, All Other detail 370 21.5% 0.01% $30.39 $34.15 $71,030 10.9%


About May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(4) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.

(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.

(8) Estimate not released.




Other OEWS estimates and related information:

May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2023 Occupation Profiles

Technical notes

 

Last Modified Date: April 3, 2024