Department of Labor Logo United States Department of Labor
Dot gov

The .gov means it's official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics

May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

NAICS 722000 - Food Services and Drinking Places


These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 722000 - Food Services and Drinking Places.

Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, is available in the downloadable XLS files.

NAICS 722000 - Food Services and Drinking Places is part of: Sector 72 - Accommodation and Food Services.

Industries within NAICS 722000 - Food Services and Drinking Places

Links to OEWS estimates for other industries

SOC Major Groups in NAICS 722000 - Food Services and Drinking Places:

To sort this table by a different column, click on the column header


NAICS 722000 - Food Services and Drinking Places

Occupation code Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Level Employment Employment RSE Percent of total employment Median hourly wage Mean hourly wage Annual mean wage Mean wage RSE
00-0000 All Occupations total 12,002,830 0.0% 100.00% $15.36 $16.93 $35,220 0.4%
11-0000 Management Occupations major 395,630 1.5% 3.30% $29.60 $34.06 $70,850 1.2%
11-1000 Top Executives minor 181,060 1.7% 1.51% $28.98 $35.66 $74,170 2.6%
11-1011 Chief Executives detail 1,540 27.5% 0.01% $53.38 $74.36 $154,680 13.0%
11-1021 General and Operations Managers detail 179,520 1.8% 1.50% $28.92 $35.33 $73,480 2.5%
11-2000 Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers minor 2,490 10.8% 0.02% $36.74 $41.34 $85,990 3.7%
11-2011 Advertising and Promotions Managers detail (8) (8) (8) $66.66 $61.44 $127,800 26.1%
11-2020 Marketing and Sales Managers broad 2,310 11.1% 0.02% $36.09 $40.64 $84,520 4.2%
11-2021 Marketing Managers detail 1,260 17.1% 0.01% $32.81 $37.61 $78,220 6.5%
11-2022 Sales Managers detail 1,050 15.5% 0.01% $42.24 $44.26 $92,060 3.2%
11-2030 Public Relations and Fundraising Managers broad 90 28.9% (7) $38.86 $39.14 $81,400 5.7%
11-2032 Public Relations Managers detail 90 28.9% (7) $38.86 $39.14 $81,400 5.7%
11-3000 Operations Specialties Managers minor 6,340 10.5% 0.05% $43.07 $48.65 $101,200 2.3%
11-3010 Administrative Services and Facilities Managers broad 2,840 13.2% 0.02% $39.47 $42.37 $88,140 6.1%
11-3012 Administrative Services Managers detail 1,470 22.6% 0.01% $35.54 $42.81 $89,050 12.4%
11-3013 Facilities Managers detail 1,370 11.8% 0.01% $39.47 $41.90 $87,150 4.0%
11-3021 Computer and Information Systems Managers detail 110 25.5% (7) $65.57 $73.89 $153,690 13.2%
11-3031 Financial Managers detail 1,510 12.2% 0.01% $57.69 $64.23 $133,600 6.6%
11-3051 Industrial Production Managers detail 90 21.1% (7) $35.11 $37.52 $78,030 4.9%
11-3061 Purchasing Managers detail 200 27.8% (7) $32.79 $42.70 $88,810 10.5%
11-3071 Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers detail 430 17.5% (7) $36.87 $42.67 $88,750 4.6%
11-3111 Compensation and Benefits Managers detail (8) (8) (8) $40.15 $46.63 $96,990 10.0%
11-3121 Human Resources Managers detail 520 19.1% (7) $41.09 $45.86 $95,390 5.4%
11-3131 Training and Development Managers detail 160 38.0% (7) $34.28 $41.20 $85,700 10.5%
11-9000 Other Management Occupations minor 205,740 2.2% 1.71% $29.77 $32.12 $66,800 1.0%
11-9021 Construction Managers detail 40 11.8% (7) $61.30 $65.76 $136,780 5.4%
11-9051 Food Service Managers detail 202,590 2.2% 1.69% $29.73 $32.03 $66,620 1.0%
11-9070 Entertainment and Recreation Managers broad 230 23.2% (7) $39.34 $53.44 $111,150 19.6%
11-9072 Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling detail 230 23.4% (7) $39.34 $53.55 $111,380 19.8%
11-9081 Lodging Managers detail 360 39.8% (7) $20.77 $29.19 $60,710 18.6%
11-9111 Medical and Health Services Managers detail 60 25.9% (7) $46.98 $46.07 $95,830 8.0%
11-9170 Personal Service Managers broad (8) (8) (8) $39.20 $38.45 $79,980 7.4%
11-9179 Personal Service Managers, All Other detail (8) (8) (8) $39.20 $38.45 $79,980 7.4%
11-9199 Managers, All Other detail 2,360 15.5% 0.02% $37.03 $37.12 $77,210 7.0%
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations major 67,340 3.1% 0.56% $19.64 $24.50 $50,950 2.0%
13-1000 Business Operations Specialists minor 59,110 3.7% 0.49% $18.27 $22.19 $46,150 1.5%
13-1020 Buyers and Purchasing Agents broad 1,740 8.0% 0.01% $27.50 $31.06 $64,600 3.3%
13-1041 Compliance Officers detail 820 21.4% 0.01% $20.02 $22.62 $47,040 5.5%
13-1070 Human Resources Workers broad 5,940 7.4% 0.05% $28.05 $30.23 $62,880 3.1%
13-1071 Human Resources Specialists detail 5,940 7.4% 0.05% $28.05 $30.23 $62,880 3.1%
13-1080 Logisticians and Project Management Specialists broad 720 17.3% 0.01% $36.19 $38.99 $81,100 7.9%
13-1081 Logisticians detail 80 19.1% (7) $31.54 $33.68 $70,060 9.6%
13-1082 Project Management Specialists detail 640 18.5% 0.01% $36.19 $39.63 $82,440 9.0%
13-1111 Management Analysts detail 320 15.1% (7) $34.60 $37.40 $77,790 11.1%
13-1121 Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners detail 7,660 5.3% 0.06% $22.75 $24.46 $50,880 2.2%
13-1131 Fundraisers detail 90 47.9% (7) $23.02 $22.47 $46,740 20.9%
13-1141 Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists detail 60 31.3% (7) $25.00 $27.74 $57,700 10.6%
13-1151 Training and Development Specialists detail 28,940 5.4% 0.24% $15.50 $16.26 $33,830 1.3%
13-1161 Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists detail 6,060 9.7% 0.05% $23.03 $26.52 $55,170 8.9%
13-1199 Business Operations Specialists, All Other detail 6,740 14.8% 0.06% $27.15 $29.17 $60,670 2.9%
13-2000 Financial Specialists minor 8,230 12.1% 0.07% $36.81 $41.08 $85,450 6.7%
13-2011 Accountants and Auditors detail 8,110 12.3% 0.07% $36.86 $41.14 $85,570 6.7%
13-2050 Financial Analysts and Advisors broad 110 20.5% (7) $32.76 $36.84 $76,640 4.2%
13-2051 Financial and Investment Analysts detail 110 20.0% (7) $32.78 $36.97 $76,910 4.3%
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations major 2,160 24.1% 0.02% $22.18 $25.33 $52,680 7.3%
15-1200 Computer Occupations minor 2,150 24.3% 0.02% $22.13 $25.15 $52,320 7.4%
15-1210 Computer and Information Analysts broad 140 21.6% (7) $22.67 $27.09 $56,340 22.1%
15-1211 Computer Systems Analysts detail 140 22.5% (7) $22.67 $26.42 $54,950 22.5%
15-1230 Computer Support Specialists broad 1,260 16.4% 0.01% $14.18 $18.62 $38,730 10.2%
15-1231 Computer Network Support Specialists detail 40 32.1% (7) $31.36 $29.04 $60,400 7.4%
15-1232 Computer User Support Specialists detail 1,210 17.1% 0.01% $14.18 $18.25 $37,950 10.8%
15-1240 Database and Network Administrators and Architects broad 150 23.5% (7) $41.82 $43.35 $90,170 5.3%
15-1244 Network and Computer Systems Administrators detail 140 28.0% (7) $42.32 $44.12 $91,770 5.7%
15-1250 Software and Web Developers, Programmers, and Testers broad (8) (8) (8) $33.18 $35.68 $74,220 14.7%
15-1255 Web and Digital Interface Designers detail (8) (8) (8) $33.18 $34.42 $71,600 14.9%
15-1299 Computer Occupations, All Other detail (8) (8) (8) $24.03 $31.69 $65,910 17.9%
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations major 50 22.4% (7) $35.61 $36.26 $75,420 6.3%
17-2000 Engineers minor 50 24.0% (7) $37.99 $37.01 $76,970 5.8%
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations major 470 39.9% (7) $22.66 $26.17 $54,420 12.3%
19-4000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians minor (8) (8) (8) $19.89 $25.25 $52,520 20.1%
19-4010 Agricultural and Food Science Technicians broad (8) (8) (8) $19.89 $25.25 $52,520 20.1%
19-4013 Food Science Technicians detail (8) (8) (8) $19.89 $25.25 $52,520 20.1%
19-5010 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians broad 120 11.1% (7) $27.69 $28.04 $58,320 2.5%
19-5011 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists detail 90 12.8% (7) $29.62 $28.96 $60,240 3.6%
19-5012 Occupational Health and Safety Technicians detail 30 26.0% (7) $27.14 $25.53 $53,090 5.8%
21-0000 Community and Social Service Occupations major (8) (8) (8) $22.00 $23.98 $49,890 22.0%
23-0000 Legal Occupations major 60 32.7% (7) (8) (8) (8) (8)
23-1000 Lawyers, Judges, and Related Workers minor 60 35.4% (7) (8) (8) (8) (8)
23-1010 Lawyers and Judicial Law Clerks broad 60 35.4% (7) (8) (8) (8) (8)
23-1011 Lawyers detail 60 35.4% (7) (8) (8) (8) (8)
25-0000 Educational Instruction and Library Occupations major 110 34.6% (7) $31.89 $31.83 $66,200 27.8%
25-3000 Other Teachers and Instructors minor 110 34.6% (7) $31.89 $31.83 $66,200 27.8%
25-3021 Self-Enrichment Teachers detail 110 34.6% (7) $31.89 $31.83 $66,200 27.8%
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations major 14,480 19.6% 0.12% $20.00 $22.71 $47,240 4.0%
27-1000 Art and Design Workers minor 1,160 8.7% 0.01% $15.99 $16.94 $35,230 2.2%
27-1020 Designers broad 1,120 9.0% 0.01% $16.13 $17.06 $35,480 2.3%
27-1023 Floral Designers detail 100 27.4% (7) $13.86 $15.53 $32,300 14.3%
27-1024 Graphic Designers detail 420 21.4% (7) $19.97 $21.77 $45,280 5.0%
27-1026 Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers detail 580 19.9% (7) $13.00 $13.46 $27,990 4.0%
27-2000 Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers minor 8,020 18.4% 0.07% $17.41 $23.76 $49,410 6.5%
27-2010 Actors, Producers, and Directors broad 140 39.9% (7) $23.20 $21.94 $45,640 8.9%
27-2012 Producers and Directors detail 140 40.4% (7) $23.20 $22.30 $46,370 10.5%
27-2020 Athletes, Coaches, Umpires, and Related Workers broad (8) (8) (8) (4) (4) $54,280 3.6%
27-2022 Coaches and Scouts detail (8) (8) (8) (4) (4) $54,280 3.6%
27-2030 Dancers and Choreographers broad 4,090 26.8% 0.03% $29.55 $28.97 $60,260 9.5%
27-2031 Dancers detail 4,080 26.9% 0.03% $29.69 $28.98 (4) 9.5%
27-2040 Musicians, Singers, and Related Workers broad 210 38.4% (7) $24.58 $31.61 (4) 17.7%
27-2042 Musicians and Singers detail 210 38.4% (7) $24.58 $31.61 (4) 17.7%
27-2090 Miscellaneous Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers broad 3,540 16.6% 0.03% $15.50 $17.31 (4) 5.7%
27-2091 Disc Jockeys, Except Radio detail 2,350 12.5% 0.02% $15.66 $18.29 (4) 8.1%
27-2099 Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, All Other detail 1,190 34.0% 0.01% $15.29 $15.37 (4) 12.9%
27-3000 Media and Communication Workers minor 1,770 19.2% 0.01% $16.56 $20.13 $41,860 6.4%
27-3031 Public Relations Specialists detail 1,650 20.7% 0.01% $15.69 $20.04 $41,670 7.0%
27-3090 Miscellaneous Media and Communication Workers broad 100 41.4% (7) $19.36 $18.82 $39,140 11.1%
27-3099 Media and Communication Workers, All Other detail 100 42.8% (7) $19.36 $18.86 $39,230 12.8%
27-4000 Media and Communication Equipment Workers minor 3,550 41.7% 0.03% $22.22 $23.52 $48,920 5.8%
27-4010 Broadcast, Sound, and Lighting Technicians broad 3,360 43.1% 0.03% $22.22 $23.95 $49,820 6.4%
27-4011 Audio and Video Technicians detail 660 32.3% 0.01% $23.78 $25.08 $52,160 3.9%
27-4014 Sound Engineering Technicians detail 1,900 47.2% 0.02% $22.22 $23.57 $49,030 13.7%
27-4015 Lighting Technicians detail (8) (8) (8) $24.12 $23.92 $49,750 2.0%
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations major 7,160 7.7% 0.06% $30.60 $31.72 $65,980 1.9%
29-1000 Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners minor 6,640 8.3% 0.06% $31.11 $32.89 $68,420 1.5%
29-1031 Dietitians and Nutritionists detail 6,630 8.3% 0.06% $31.11 $32.90 $68,440 1.5%
29-2000 Health Technologists and Technicians minor 520 24.2% (7) $14.47 $16.85 $35,040 13.1%
29-2050 Health Practitioner Support Technologists and Technicians broad 520 24.2% (7) $14.47 $16.85 $35,040 13.1%
29-2051 Dietetic Technicians detail 520 24.2% (7) $14.47 $16.87 $35,080 13.2%
31-0000 Healthcare Support Occupations major 2,450 30.5% 0.02% $15.51 $15.68 $32,600 4.4%
31-1100 Home Health and Personal Care Aides; and Nursing Assistants, Orderlies, and Psychiatric Aides minor 1,980 36.9% 0.02% $15.54 $15.48 $32,200 6.1%
31-1120 Home Health and Personal Care Aides broad 500 39.5% (7) $11.04 $12.16 $25,300 10.5%
31-1130 Nursing Assistants, Orderlies, and Psychiatric Aides broad 1,480 47.2% 0.01% $16.63 $16.61 $34,540 4.3%
31-1132 Orderlies detail 1,480 47.2% 0.01% $16.63 $16.61 $34,540 4.3%
31-9000 Other Healthcare Support Occupations minor 460 22.8% (7) $14.90 $16.50 $34,330 4.3%
31-9090 Miscellaneous Healthcare Support Occupations broad 460 22.8% (7) $14.90 $16.50 $34,330 4.3%
31-9099 Healthcare Support Workers, All Other detail 460 22.8% (7) $14.90 $16.50 $34,330 4.3%
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations major 27,810 4.8% 0.23% $16.54 $17.27 $35,920 1.5%
33-1000 Supervisors of Protective Service Workers minor 370 27.9% (7) $22.00 $21.65 $45,030 4.4%
33-1090 Miscellaneous First-Line Supervisors, Protective Service Workers broad 370 27.9% (7) $22.00 $21.65 $45,030 4.4%
33-1091 First-Line Supervisors of Security Workers detail 350 27.8% (7) $21.17 $21.08 $43,850 3.5%
33-9000 Other Protective Service Workers minor 27,440 4.9% 0.23% $16.52 $17.21 $35,790 1.5%
33-9030 Security Guards and Gambling Surveillance Officers broad 27,280 4.9% 0.23% $16.52 $17.20 $35,780 1.6%
33-9032 Security Guards detail 27,280 4.9% 0.23% $16.52 $17.20 $35,780 1.6%
33-9090 Miscellaneous Protective Service Workers broad 140 28.6% (7) $17.94 $17.08 $35,530 10.5%
33-9099 Protective Service Workers, All Other detail 110 35.4% (7) $18.15 $19.24 $40,020 6.9%
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations major 10,543,130 0.3% 87.84% $15.03 $16.33 $33,960 0.4%
35-1010 Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers broad 1,089,010 0.8% 9.07% $18.48 $21.20 $44,090 0.5%
35-1011 Chefs and Head Cooks detail 112,820 4.2% 0.94% $27.50 $28.83 $59,960 1.2%
35-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers detail 976,190 0.7% 8.13% $18.15 $20.31 $42,250 0.5%
35-2000 Cooks and Food Preparation Workers minor 2,574,380 0.7% 21.45% $16.12 $16.05 $33,380 0.4%
35-2010 Cooks broad 2,082,910 0.7% 17.35% $16.33 $16.21 $33,710 0.4%
35-2011 Cooks, Fast Food detail 656,880 2.0% 5.47% $14.05 $14.29 $29,710 0.6%
35-2012 Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria detail 72,950 4.0% 0.61% $17.48 $17.86 $37,150 0.7%
35-2014 Cooks, Restaurant detail 1,251,670 0.9% 10.43% $17.08 $17.10 $35,570 0.5%
35-2015 Cooks, Short Order detail 94,930 6.1% 0.79% $16.50 $16.37 $34,050 1.3%
35-2019 Cooks, All Other detail 6,480 11.6% 0.05% $16.97 $17.47 $36,330 2.1%
35-2021 Food Preparation Workers detail 491,470 1.9% 4.09% $15.00 $15.36 $31,960 0.6%
35-3000 Food and Beverage Serving Workers minor 5,702,580 0.5% 47.51% $14.32 $15.77 $32,800 0.6%
35-3011 Bartenders detail 522,720 1.5% 4.36% $15.50 $18.18 $37,820 0.8%
35-3023 Fast Food and Counter Workers detail 3,205,050 0.7% 26.70% $14.10 $14.28 $29,710 0.6%
35-3031 Waiters and Waitresses detail 1,932,370 1.1% 16.10% $15.31 $17.57 $36,550 0.7%
35-3041 Food Servers, Nonrestaurant detail 42,440 4.9% 0.35% $15.20 $15.95 $33,180 1.8%
35-9000 Other Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers minor 1,177,160 0.8% 9.81% $14.45 $15.13 $31,470 0.5%
35-9011 Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers detail 351,060 3.1% 2.92% $14.66 $15.56 $32,370 0.9%
35-9021 Dishwashers detail 379,490 1.8% 3.16% $14.75 $15.01 $31,220 0.5%
35-9031 Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop detail 384,500 1.3% 3.20% $13.90 $14.56 $30,290 0.6%
35-9099 Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers, All Other detail 62,110 5.2% 0.52% $16.17 $16.94 $35,240 1.7%
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations major 78,790 4.9% 0.66% $16.77 $17.00 $35,370 0.8%
37-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Workers broad 1,870 8.2% 0.02% $26.60 $27.51 $57,210 2.7%
37-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers detail 1,650 7.8% 0.01% $26.40 $26.81 $55,760 1.8%
37-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers detail 220 33.3% (7) $30.87 $32.74 $68,090 14.9%
37-2000 Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers minor 75,040 5.2% 0.63% $16.70 $16.73 $34,790 0.9%
37-2010 Building Cleaning Workers broad 75,040 5.2% 0.63% $16.70 $16.73 $34,790 0.9%
37-2011 Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners detail 66,610 6.7% 0.55% $16.69 $16.74 $34,820 0.9%
37-2012 Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners detail 8,260 11.6% 0.07% $16.77 $16.59 $34,510 1.7%
37-2019 Building Cleaning Workers, All Other detail 180 28.9% (7) $18.72 $18.79 $39,080 7.1%
37-3010 Grounds Maintenance Workers broad 1,880 18.6% 0.02% $16.50 $17.60 $36,610 2.1%
37-3011 Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers detail 1,850 18.7% 0.02% $16.50 $17.54 $36,470 2.2%
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations major 8,170 14.5% 0.07% $14.84 $16.74 $34,820 4.0%
39-1000 Supervisors of Personal Care and Service Workers minor 450 27.3% (7) $18.95 $20.22 $42,070 7.5%
39-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers broad 350 34.6% (7) $19.18 $21.11 $43,900 11.2%
39-1014 First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services detail 350 35.0% (7) $19.18 $21.15 $44,000 11.5%
39-1022 First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers detail 100 31.1% (7) $13.82 $17.17 $35,710 13.5%
39-3000 Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers minor 4,280 16.6% 0.04% $14.22 $15.04 $31,270 3.4%
39-3010 Gambling Services Workers broad 400 32.3% (7) $11.95 $12.44 $25,870 5.6%
39-3012 Gambling and Sports Book Writers and Runners detail 60 48.3% (7) $11.95 $13.04 $27,120 4.2%
39-3019 Gambling Service Workers, All Other detail 340 37.2% (7) $11.21 $12.33 $25,640 8.6%
39-3031 Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers detail 1,480 34.5% 0.01% $14.52 $15.39 $32,000 3.5%
39-3090 Miscellaneous Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers broad 2,400 19.1% 0.02% $14.39 $15.25 $31,730 5.3%
39-3091 Amusement and Recreation Attendants detail 2,090 21.4% 0.02% $14.13 $14.22 $29,580 6.2%
39-3093 Locker Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendants detail 300 27.2% (7) $18.80 $22.00 $45,760 9.5%
39-5000 Personal Appearance Workers minor (8) (8) (8) $27.67 $29.44 $61,240 21.6%
39-5090 Miscellaneous Personal Appearance Workers broad 80 42.6% (7) $28.74 $38.21 $79,470 19.8%
39-5092 Manicurists and Pedicurists detail 40 22.7% (7) $39.60 $36.95 $76,860 1.6%
39-6010 Baggage Porters, Bellhops, and Concierges broad 400 28.9% (7) $15.81 $17.60 $36,600 3.9%
39-6011 Baggage Porters and Bellhops detail 60 39.0% (7) $16.58 $17.59 $36,580 7.4%
39-6012 Concierges detail 340 35.3% (7) $15.57 $17.60 $36,610 4.4%
39-7010 Tour and Travel Guides broad 50 11.8% (7) $17.27 $18.82 $39,150 4.0%
39-9000 Other Personal Care and Service Workers minor 2,240 34.3% 0.02% $13.73 $15.47 $32,190 8.2%
39-9011 Childcare Workers detail 650 39.2% 0.01% $12.33 $12.71 $26,440 5.2%
39-9032 Recreation Workers detail (8) (8) (8) $13.73 $14.76 $30,700 19.1%
39-9099 Personal Care and Service Workers, All Other detail 330 25.2% (7) $21.42 $22.09 $45,940 7.4%
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations major 376,250 2.8% 3.13% $13.77 $14.54 $30,230 0.8%
41-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers broad 9,070 14.8% 0.08% $19.30 $21.94 $45,640 2.3%
41-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers detail 8,870 15.0% 0.07% $19.30 $21.70 $45,140 2.3%
41-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers detail 200 46.2% (7) $29.90 $32.65 $67,900 10.4%
41-2000 Retail Sales Workers minor 358,800 2.8% 2.99% $13.62 $14.02 $29,160 0.8%
41-2010 Cashiers broad 341,470 3.3% 2.84% $13.60 $14.01 $29,150 0.9%
41-2011 Cashiers detail 341,380 3.3% 2.84% $13.60 $14.01 $29,150 0.9%
41-2012 Gambling Change Persons and Booth Cashiers detail (8) (8) (8) $10.36 $11.91 $24,770 13.9%
41-2020 Counter and Rental Clerks and Parts Salespersons broad (8) (8) (8) $14.33 $14.92 $31,040 4.1%
41-2021 Counter and Rental Clerks detail (8) (8) (8) $14.33 $14.92 $31,040 4.1%
41-2031 Retail Salespersons detail 15,390 10.3% 0.13% $13.66 $14.00 $29,120 3.5%
41-3000 Sales Representatives, Services minor 6,700 10.1% 0.06% $25.24 $29.28 $60,910 2.8%
41-3011 Advertising Sales Agents detail (8) (8) (8) $19.74 $20.98 $43,630 22.2%
41-3091 Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel detail 6,630 10.2% 0.06% $25.46 $29.37 $61,080 2.7%
41-4010 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing broad 1,180 20.4% 0.01% (8) (8) (8) (8)
41-4012 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products detail 1,180 20.6% 0.01% (8) (8) (8) (8)
41-9000 Other Sales and Related Workers minor 500 42.6% (7) $17.07 $18.42 $38,320 24.0%
41-9090 Miscellaneous Sales and Related Workers broad 80 12.3% (7) $14.43 $14.40 $29,950 15.4%
41-9099 Sales and Related Workers, All Other detail 80 12.3% (7) $14.43 $14.40 $29,950 15.4%
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations major 100,550 3.1% 0.84% $18.47 $20.21 $42,040 1.2%
43-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers detail 4,240 15.1% 0.04% $29.23 $30.45 $63,330 2.4%
43-2000 Communications Equipment Operators minor 180 14.3% (7) $15.32 $16.05 $33,390 3.3%
43-2011 Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service detail 180 14.3% (7) $15.32 $16.05 $33,390 3.3%
43-3000 Financial Clerks minor 26,560 7.9% 0.22% $19.76 $21.52 $44,750 2.1%
43-3021 Billing and Posting Clerks detail 140 17.8% (7) $21.46 $21.13 $43,960 4.9%
43-3031 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks detail 24,030 8.8% 0.20% $19.65 $21.49 $44,700 2.2%
43-3051 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks detail 1,910 13.2% 0.02% $21.84 $22.42 $46,630 5.5%
43-3061 Procurement Clerks detail 400 19.5% (7) $16.76 $18.83 $39,160 7.2%
43-3099 Financial Clerks, All Other detail 60 17.7% (7) $19.43 $23.05 $47,950 3.0%
43-4000 Information and Record Clerks minor 18,400 11.2% 0.15% $14.78 $15.98 $33,240 4.1%
43-4051 Customer Service Representatives detail 13,260 15.2% 0.11% $14.34 $15.74 $32,740 5.8%
43-4071 File Clerks detail 50 29.6% (7) $18.11 $18.40 $38,260 6.8%
43-4151 Order Clerks detail 1,100 34.6% 0.01% $14.13 $14.73 $30,640 6.2%
43-4161 Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping detail 680 11.8% 0.01% $18.34 $17.07 $35,500 5.5%
43-4171 Receptionists and Information Clerks detail 2,080 15.0% 0.02% $15.26 $16.28 $33,870 3.5%
43-4181 Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks detail 40 14.6% (7) $14.84 $19.54 $40,640 3.4%
43-4199 Information and Record Clerks, All Other detail 220 22.3% (7) $16.27 $17.65 $36,720 5.4%
43-5000 Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers minor 7,640 11.1% 0.06% $18.31 $18.92 $39,360 1.9%
43-5030 Dispatchers broad 510 11.7% (7) $18.19 $18.06 $37,560 4.5%
43-5032 Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance detail 510 11.7% (7) $18.19 $18.06 $37,560 4.5%
43-5061 Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks detail 2,480 15.5% 0.02% $18.47 $18.79 $39,090 6.1%
43-5071 Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks detail 4,500 13.8% 0.04% $18.25 $19.11 $39,740 2.9%
43-5111 Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping detail 120 8.8% (7) $17.67 $17.99 $37,430 0.5%
43-6010 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants broad 14,170 9.1% 0.12% $21.01 $22.03 $45,810 2.8%
43-6011 Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants detail 1,400 16.7% 0.01% $36.67 $33.27 $69,190 4.5%
43-6014 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive detail 12,770 10.5% 0.11% $20.34 $20.79 $43,240 2.5%
43-9000 Other Office and Administrative Support Workers minor 29,370 3.6% 0.24% $18.47 $19.69 $40,960 1.1%
43-9020 Data Entry and Information Processing Workers broad 570 25.3% (7) $18.01 $17.90 $37,230 5.1%
43-9021 Data Entry Keyers detail 570 25.4% (7) $18.01 $17.90 $37,240 5.1%
43-9051 Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service detail 260 30.9% (7) $20.03 $20.06 $41,720 2.7%
43-9061 Office Clerks, General detail 27,730 4.0% 0.23% $18.66 $19.94 $41,470 1.0%
43-9199 Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other detail 770 35.1% 0.01% $12.22 $12.32 $25,630 9.3%
45-0000 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations major 340 43.1% (7) $19.22 $20.21 $42,030 5.7%
45-2000 Agricultural Workers minor 300 43.0% (7) $19.22 $19.73 $41,030 6.3%
45-2090 Miscellaneous Agricultural Workers broad 300 43.0% (7) $19.22 $19.73 $41,030 6.3%
45-2092 Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse detail 290 44.3% (7) $19.22 $19.59 $40,750 6.3%
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations major 810 16.7% 0.01% $24.96 $29.14 $60,610 8.2%
47-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers detail (8) (8) (8) $30.17 $31.33 $65,160 8.9%
47-2000 Construction Trades Workers minor 770 13.7% 0.01% $24.35 $29.02 $60,360 8.9%
47-2031 Carpenters detail 460 22.3% (7) $23.98 $29.82 $62,030 19.1%
47-2111 Electricians detail 110 18.1% (7) $29.02 $31.93 $66,410 5.5%
47-2140 Painters and Paperhangers broad 110 18.2% (7) $22.51 $23.04 $47,920 7.6%
47-2141 Painters, Construction and Maintenance detail 110 18.2% (7) $22.51 $23.04 $47,920 7.6%
47-2150 Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters broad 80 16.0% (7) $26.90 $27.95 $58,140 2.8%
47-2152 Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters detail 80 16.0% (7) $26.90 $27.95 $58,140 2.8%
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations major 40,450 4.3% 0.34% $16.69 $17.91 $37,250 1.0%
49-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers detail 1,340 14.2% 0.01% $25.62 $27.97 $58,170 3.3%
49-3000 Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers minor 170 29.7% (7) $21.30 $20.29 $42,210 12.3%
49-3020 Automotive Technicians and Repairers broad 110 22.0% (7) $23.69 $23.55 $48,980 6.3%
49-3023 Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics detail 110 22.0% (7) $23.69 $23.55 $48,980 6.3%
49-9000 Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations minor 38,930 4.8% 0.32% $16.54 $17.55 $36,510 1.0%
49-9021 Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers detail 230 11.6% (7) $27.90 $27.72 $57,650 4.2%
49-9040 Industrial Machinery Installation, Repair, and Maintenance Workers broad 150 5.5% (7) $19.35 $22.84 $47,510 1.6%
49-9041 Industrial Machinery Mechanics detail 140 7.9% (7) $19.35 $22.70 $47,210 0.9%
49-9071 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General detail 36,310 5.0% 0.30% $16.22 $17.24 $35,860 1.0%
49-9090 Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers broad 2,110 10.2% 0.02% $20.33 $20.40 $42,420 6.5%
49-9091 Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers detail 1,920 11.4% 0.02% $20.33 $19.86 $41,300 4.8%
49-9099 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other detail (8) (8) (8) $27.73 $26.34 $54,790 24.9%
51-0000 Production Occupations major 78,870 6.0% 0.66% $16.21 $17.38 $36,150 1.2%
51-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers detail 3,220 11.7% 0.03% $24.00 $26.85 $55,850 3.7%
51-2000 Assemblers and Fabricators minor 460 30.4% (7) $15.50 $16.55 $34,420 6.4%
51-2090 Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators broad 460 30.4% (7) $15.50 $16.55 $34,420 6.4%
51-3000 Food Processing Workers minor 66,830 7.6% 0.56% $15.69 $16.50 $34,320 1.1%
51-3011 Bakers detail 54,640 7.5% 0.46% $15.50 $16.22 $33,730 1.2%
51-3020 Butchers and Other Meat, Poultry, and Fish Processing Workers broad 2,730 22.5% 0.02% $16.93 $17.88 $37,190 5.9%
51-3021 Butchers and Meat Cutters detail 2,570 24.0% 0.02% $16.93 $17.92 $37,280 6.5%
51-3022 Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers detail 150 45.4% (7) $13.04 $17.16 $35,690 13.3%
51-3090 Miscellaneous Food Processing Workers broad 9,460 13.3% 0.08% $16.73 $17.73 $36,890 2.7%
51-3091 Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders detail 1,320 22.9% 0.01% $21.50 $22.67 $47,160 9.3%
51-3092 Food Batchmakers detail 5,280 11.9% 0.04% $15.53 $16.55 $34,430 3.3%
51-3093 Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders detail 2,370 37.3% 0.02% $17.80 $18.33 $38,130 3.4%
51-3099 Food Processing Workers, All Other detail 490 27.2% (7) $15.59 $14.25 $29,630 7.9%
51-6000 Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers minor 860 10.3% 0.01% $16.46 $16.07 $33,430 2.8%
51-6011 Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers detail 860 10.3% 0.01% $16.46 $16.07 $33,430 2.8%
51-8000 Plant and System Operators minor (8) (8) (8) $48.62 $50.28 $104,570 24.7%
51-8021 Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators detail (8) (8) (8) $61.04 $54.24 $112,810 23.0%
51-9000 Other Production Occupations minor 7,240 12.0% 0.06% $19.14 $20.30 $42,230 5.8%
51-9010 Chemical Processing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders broad 4,670 18.2% 0.04% $22.63 $22.62 $47,060 4.0%
51-9012 Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail 4,670 18.2% 0.04% $22.63 $22.62 $47,060 4.0%
51-9061 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers detail 250 10.8% (7) $20.74 $22.87 $47,560 2.0%
51-9111 Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders detail 640 29.0% 0.01% $16.59 $16.92 $35,190 5.3%
51-9120 Painting Workers broad (8) (8) (8) $19.14 $17.71 $36,830 10.2%
51-9123 Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers detail (8) (8) (8) $19.14 $17.71 $36,830 10.2%
51-9190 Miscellaneous Production Workers broad 1,300 34.1% 0.01% $11.56 $13.93 $28,980 12.9%
51-9193 Cooling and Freezing Equipment Operators and Tenders detail (8) (8) (8) $15.56 $15.73 $32,710 7.5%
51-9198 Helpers--Production Workers detail 1,200 36.9% 0.01% $11.56 $13.67 $28,440 14.3%
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations major 257,650 4.3% 2.15% $13.85 $14.49 $30,130 1.3%
53-1040 First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers broad 1,950 15.6% 0.02% $22.71 $23.49 $48,860 6.1%
53-1047 First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors detail 1,950 15.6% 0.02% $22.71 $23.49 $48,860 6.1%
53-3000 Motor Vehicle Operators minor 234,310 4.6% 1.95% $13.53 $14.21 $29,560 1.5%
53-3030 Driver/Sales Workers and Truck Drivers broad 233,830 4.7% 1.95% $13.52 $14.21 $29,550 1.5%
53-3031 Driver/Sales Workers detail 221,320 5.0% 1.84% $13.25 $14.00 $29,120 1.6%
53-3032 Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers detail 1,580 7.9% 0.01% $18.59 $20.60 $42,850 2.2%
53-3033 Light Truck Drivers detail 10,930 8.7% 0.09% $17.28 $17.49 $36,380 2.9%
53-3050 Passenger Vehicle Drivers broad 320 17.0% (7) $17.35 $17.11 $35,590 4.8%
53-3052 Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity detail 120 21.4% (7) $17.13 $16.81 $34,970 5.3%
53-3053 Shuttle Drivers and Chauffeurs detail 200 27.3% (7) $17.98 $17.29 $35,960 7.3%
53-3099 Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other detail 150 34.1% (7) $17.71 $18.42 $38,300 2.8%
53-5000 Water Transportation Workers minor (8) (8) (8) $15.14 $20.66 $42,980 27.6%
53-6000 Other Transportation Workers minor 870 23.7% 0.01% $15.61 $15.23 $31,680 5.6%
53-6021 Parking Attendants detail 760 32.0% 0.01% $15.84 $15.30 $31,820 5.2%
53-7000 Material Moving Workers minor 20,480 5.1% 0.17% $16.93 $16.71 $34,760 0.9%
53-7051 Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators detail 280 11.3% (7) $16.98 $18.06 $37,570 2.5%
53-7060 Laborers and Material Movers broad 20,170 5.2% 0.17% $16.93 $16.69 $34,710 0.9%
53-7061 Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment detail 220 14.6% (7) $18.39 $17.71 $36,840 9.8%
53-7062 Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand detail 7,010 7.8% 0.06% $17.55 $17.09 $35,550 1.3%
53-7064 Packers and Packagers, Hand detail 3,610 9.9% 0.03% $16.10 $16.27 $33,840 2.6%
53-7065 Stockers and Order Fillers detail 9,330 9.3% 0.08% $16.78 $16.52 $34,360 1.5%
53-7199 Material Moving Workers, All Other detail 30 36.6% (7) (8) (8) (8) (8)


About May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(4) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.

(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.

(8) Estimate not released.




Other OEWS estimates and related information:

May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2023 Occupation Profiles

Technical notes

 

Last Modified Date: April 3, 2024