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Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics

May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

NAICS 236200 - Nonresidential Building Construction


These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 236200 - Nonresidential Building Construction.

Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, is available in the downloadable XLS files.

NAICS 236200 - Nonresidential Building Construction is part of: NAICS 236000 - Construction of Buildings.

Links to OEWS estimates for other industries

SOC Major Groups in NAICS 236200 - Nonresidential Building Construction:

To sort this table by a different column, click on the column header


NAICS 236200 - Nonresidential Building Construction

Occupation code Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Level Employment Employment RSE Percent of total employment Median hourly wage Mean hourly wage Annual mean wage Mean wage RSE
00-0000 All Occupations total 858,220 0.0% 100.00% $33.92 $39.00 $81,130 0.5%
11-0000 Management Occupations major 130,130 2.3% 15.16% $58.40 $64.55 $134,250 0.7%
11-1000 Top Executives minor 31,680 2.0% 3.69% $65.80 $78.02 $162,270 2.0%
11-1011 Chief Executives detail 1,700 9.8% 0.20% $87.84 $104.77 $217,920 6.5%
11-1021 General and Operations Managers detail 29,980 2.2% 3.49% $65.13 $76.50 $159,110 1.9%
11-2000 Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers minor 2,490 10.0% 0.29% $62.86 $70.36 $146,350 1.6%
11-2020 Marketing and Sales Managers broad 2,390 9.6% 0.28% $62.84 $70.28 $146,170 1.6%
11-2021 Marketing Managers detail 1,490 6.0% 0.17% $60.09 $66.28 $137,870 2.0%
11-2022 Sales Managers detail 910 18.5% 0.11% $72.87 $76.80 $159,750 2.9%
11-2030 Public Relations and Fundraising Managers broad 60 44.7% 0.01% $68.00 $80.95 $168,370 3.5%
11-2032 Public Relations Managers detail 40 13.0% 0.01% $77.44 $81.81 $170,170 5.5%
11-3000 Operations Specialties Managers minor 8,480 7.3% 0.99% $63.65 $68.70 $142,890 2.1%
11-3010 Administrative Services and Facilities Managers broad 1,850 14.9% 0.22% $58.66 $62.50 $130,000 10.3%
11-3012 Administrative Services Managers detail 1,710 15.7% 0.20% $60.85 $63.46 $131,990 11.4%
11-3013 Facilities Managers detail 150 18.5% 0.02% $47.68 $51.31 $106,710 4.3%
11-3021 Computer and Information Systems Managers detail 640 5.8% 0.07% $69.23 $72.52 $150,850 1.6%
11-3031 Financial Managers detail 3,850 3.9% 0.45% $66.08 $74.00 $153,910 1.6%
11-3051 Industrial Production Managers detail 690 35.9% 0.08% $69.11 $63.13 $131,320 4.9%
11-3061 Purchasing Managers detail 300 8.2% 0.03% $54.47 $60.86 $126,580 3.6%
11-3071 Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers detail 300 10.5% 0.04% $45.06 $52.54 $109,280 3.8%
11-3121 Human Resources Managers detail 760 6.5% 0.09% $62.30 $68.71 $142,910 1.5%
11-3131 Training and Development Managers detail 80 17.7% 0.01% $50.82 $61.95 $128,860 5.7%
11-9000 Other Management Occupations minor 87,480 2.8% 10.19% $52.10 $59.10 $122,920 1.0%
11-9021 Construction Managers detail 79,800 3.0% 9.30% $51.76 $58.59 $121,870 1.0%
11-9041 Architectural and Engineering Managers detail 1,100 9.2% 0.13% $71.43 $75.93 $157,930 2.6%
11-9141 Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers detail 700 20.4% 0.08% $32.61 $38.43 $79,940 7.3%
11-9199 Managers, All Other detail 5,860 8.2% 0.68% $58.20 $65.33 $135,890 2.7%
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations major 108,990 1.6% 12.70% $45.53 $48.11 $100,060 0.6%
13-1000 Business Operations Specialists minor 96,080 1.4% 11.20% $46.49 $48.83 $101,570 0.7%
13-1020 Buyers and Purchasing Agents broad 1,910 5.4% 0.22% $32.52 $35.37 $73,570 2.5%
13-1041 Compliance Officers detail 920 11.9% 0.11% $31.54 $37.25 $77,470 6.9%
13-1051 Cost Estimators detail 19,630 2.0% 2.29% $42.53 $45.40 $94,430 0.8%
13-1070 Human Resources Workers broad 3,200 7.4% 0.37% $37.04 $38.63 $80,350 1.3%
13-1071 Human Resources Specialists detail 3,170 7.2% 0.37% $37.04 $38.66 $80,420 1.3%
13-1080 Logisticians and Project Management Specialists broad 62,660 2.1% 7.30% $48.40 $52.01 $108,170 0.9%
13-1081 Logisticians detail 400 10.5% 0.05% $30.90 $36.70 $76,340 4.3%
13-1082 Project Management Specialists detail 62,260 2.1% 7.25% $48.43 $52.11 $108,380 0.9%
13-1111 Management Analysts detail 670 14.8% 0.08% $52.74 $61.00 $126,890 5.6%
13-1121 Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners detail 40 31.8% (7) $30.14 $33.74 $70,190 27.0%
13-1141 Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists detail 170 9.2% 0.02% $36.15 $37.10 $77,170 2.5%
13-1151 Training and Development Specialists detail 470 14.8% 0.06% $38.29 $39.47 $82,100 12.4%
13-1161 Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists detail 3,470 3.0% 0.40% $35.38 $37.04 $77,040 2.0%
13-1199 Business Operations Specialists, All Other detail 2,930 5.0% 0.34% $37.50 $41.15 $85,590 1.7%
13-2000 Financial Specialists minor 12,900 4.3% 1.50% $38.54 $42.71 $88,830 0.8%
13-2011 Accountants and Auditors detail 12,130 3.9% 1.41% $38.30 $42.27 $87,920 0.8%
13-2031 Budget Analysts detail 200 14.4% 0.02% $46.44 $47.00 $97,750 6.5%
13-2050 Financial Analysts and Advisors broad 380 11.6% 0.04% $47.85 $51.11 $106,310 2.9%
13-2051 Financial and Investment Analysts detail 260 13.8% 0.03% $47.85 $50.02 $104,050 4.3%
13-2054 Financial Risk Specialists detail 110 15.3% 0.01% $45.62 $52.32 $108,820 3.2%
13-2099 Financial Specialists, All Other detail (8) (8) (8) $47.18 $49.47 $102,900 4.7%
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations major 3,220 4.7% 0.37% $38.58 $41.79 $86,910 1.4%
15-1200 Computer Occupations minor 3,030 4.7% 0.35% $37.96 $41.17 $85,640 1.6%
15-1210 Computer and Information Analysts broad 270 11.6% 0.03% $42.40 $45.91 $95,500 2.8%
15-1211 Computer Systems Analysts detail 260 12.2% 0.03% $42.40 $44.38 $92,320 3.0%
15-1230 Computer Support Specialists broad 1,320 7.0% 0.15% $31.55 $33.09 $68,820 2.8%
15-1231 Computer Network Support Specialists detail 270 15.8% 0.03% $28.92 $30.93 $64,330 7.9%
15-1232 Computer User Support Specialists detail 1,050 7.2% 0.12% $31.97 $33.64 $69,960 2.5%
15-1240 Database and Network Administrators and Architects broad 770 6.6% 0.09% $45.08 $47.29 $98,360 1.6%
15-1241 Computer Network Architects detail 100 17.6% 0.01% $45.87 $48.04 $99,930 4.1%
15-1242 Database Administrators detail 30 23.0% (7) $47.45 $48.03 $99,910 9.2%
15-1243 Database Architects detail 100 32.8% 0.01% $42.95 $44.88 $93,350 7.2%
15-1244 Network and Computer Systems Administrators detail 540 6.3% 0.06% $46.50 $47.52 $98,840 1.9%
15-1250 Software and Web Developers, Programmers, and Testers broad 460 20.4% 0.05% $45.78 $49.99 $103,970 4.9%
15-1252 Software Developers detail 290 11.6% 0.03% $48.17 $52.82 $109,860 2.4%
15-1254 Web Developers detail (8) (8) (8) $27.78 $36.65 $76,230 14.4%
15-1255 Web and Digital Interface Designers detail 60 4.7% 0.01% $54.63 $54.95 $114,290 2.3%
15-1299 Computer Occupations, All Other detail 210 12.5% 0.02% $39.78 $44.06 $91,630 10.4%
15-2000 Mathematical Science Occupations minor 180 16.8% 0.02% $53.23 $51.85 $107,860 5.2%
15-2031 Operations Research Analysts detail 140 21.7% 0.02% $53.23 $48.61 $101,120 4.9%
15-2051 Data Scientists detail 40 23.0% (7) $62.95 $65.65 $136,550 7.5%
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations major 31,990 2.8% 3.73% $37.90 $40.67 $84,590 0.6%
17-1000 Architects, Surveyors, and Cartographers minor 2,060 6.3% 0.24% $45.28 $47.04 $97,850 1.8%
17-1010 Architects, Except Naval broad 1,520 8.0% 0.18% $49.06 $50.00 $104,010 2.1%
17-1011 Architects, Except Landscape and Naval detail 1,510 8.0% 0.18% $49.13 $50.09 $104,190 2.1%
17-1020 Surveyors, Cartographers, and Photogrammetrists broad 540 9.3% 0.06% $38.06 $38.69 $80,470 2.4%
17-1022 Surveyors detail 540 9.6% 0.06% $38.06 $38.73 $80,550 2.3%
17-2000 Engineers minor 25,390 3.1% 2.96% $38.28 $41.57 $86,470 0.6%
17-2051 Civil Engineers detail 22,620 3.4% 2.64% $37.93 $40.80 $84,860 0.7%
17-2070 Electrical and Electronics Engineers broad 550 10.0% 0.06% $43.31 $47.74 $99,290 2.7%
17-2071 Electrical Engineers detail 540 9.2% 0.06% $43.96 $48.30 $100,460 2.1%
17-2110 Industrial Engineers, Including Health and Safety broad 1,040 9.4% 0.12% $47.02 $50.39 $104,810 2.5%
17-2111 Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors detail 730 6.4% 0.09% $48.34 $51.94 $108,030 1.7%
17-2112 Industrial Engineers detail 310 26.9% 0.04% $42.01 $46.68 $97,100 7.1%
17-2141 Mechanical Engineers detail 590 6.3% 0.07% $46.83 $50.53 $105,090 2.3%
17-2199 Engineers, All Other detail 570 7.8% 0.07% $39.36 $40.31 $83,850 1.9%
17-3000 Drafters, Engineering Technicians, and Mapping Technicians minor 4,540 6.6% 0.53% $31.20 $32.71 $68,030 1.6%
17-3010 Drafters broad 3,180 7.7% 0.37% $31.03 $33.16 $68,970 1.8%
17-3011 Architectural and Civil Drafters detail 2,710 8.0% 0.32% $31.03 $33.73 $70,150 1.9%
17-3012 Electrical and Electronics Drafters detail 40 49.0% 0.01% $35.72 $35.79 $74,440 15.8%
17-3013 Mechanical Drafters detail 260 16.1% 0.03% $32.28 $33.37 $69,420 3.0%
17-3019 Drafters, All Other detail 170 21.5% 0.02% $20.83 $22.94 $47,710 6.8%
17-3020 Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters broad 1,230 14.6% 0.14% $32.45 $31.91 $66,370 2.4%
17-3022 Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians detail 760 10.2% 0.09% $30.56 $30.30 $63,030 3.8%
17-3023 Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians detail (8) (8) (8) $32.49 $33.67 $70,040 13.4%
17-3025 Environmental Engineering Technologists and Technicians detail 40 6.7% (7) $37.20 $36.18 $75,240 1.1%
17-3028 Calibration Technologists and Technicians detail 50 27.5% 0.01% $39.42 $38.64 $80,370 1.3%
17-3031 Surveying and Mapping Technicians detail 130 21.1% 0.02% $26.40 $29.13 $60,580 11.0%
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations major 6,160 8.2% 0.72% $39.42 $41.85 $87,050 2.4%
19-2000 Physical Scientists minor 160 38.2% 0.02% $49.15 $49.20 $102,330 7.2%
19-2040 Environmental Scientists and Geoscientists broad 60 25.1% 0.01% $45.36 $44.48 $92,510 8.8%
19-2041 Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health detail 60 25.1% 0.01% $45.36 $44.48 $92,510 8.8%
19-3000 Social Scientists and Related Workers minor (8) (8) (8) $54.70 $52.96 $110,150 6.3%
19-4000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians minor 650 46.7% 0.08% $29.76 $29.04 $60,410 8.9%
19-4031 Chemical Technicians detail (8) (8) (8) $29.78 $29.62 $61,600 11.3%
19-5010 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians broad 5,270 4.3% 0.61% $40.49 $43.03 $89,500 1.3%
19-5011 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists detail 4,650 5.4% 0.54% $41.21 $43.87 $91,250 1.5%
19-5012 Occupational Health and Safety Technicians detail 620 8.8% 0.07% $35.69 $36.71 $76,350 1.9%
23-0000 Legal Occupations major 510 8.6% 0.06% $77.19 $86.06 $179,000 3.6%
23-1000 Lawyers, Judges, and Related Workers minor 440 9.9% 0.05% $88.08 $93.81 $195,130 3.2%
23-1010 Lawyers and Judicial Law Clerks broad 440 9.9% 0.05% $88.08 $93.81 $195,130 3.2%
23-1011 Lawyers detail 440 9.9% 0.05% $88.08 $93.81 $195,130 3.2%
23-2000 Legal Support Workers minor 70 17.9% 0.01% $31.43 $34.53 $71,820 4.4%
23-2011 Paralegals and Legal Assistants detail 70 17.9% 0.01% $31.43 $34.53 $71,820 4.4%
25-0000 Educational Instruction and Library Occupations major 150 19.4% 0.02% $13.68 $13.76 $28,610 11.7%
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations major 970 9.4% 0.11% $35.13 $36.37 $75,640 2.0%
27-1000 Art and Design Workers minor 720 12.0% 0.08% $33.79 $35.15 $73,120 2.5%
27-1020 Designers broad 720 12.0% 0.08% $33.69 $34.87 $72,520 2.6%
27-1021 Commercial and Industrial Designers detail 90 47.4% 0.01% $35.13 $34.57 $71,900 10.6%
27-1024 Graphic Designers detail 300 13.0% 0.03% $30.77 $33.09 $68,840 4.9%
27-1025 Interior Designers detail 310 19.3% 0.04% $34.71 $35.51 $73,870 2.8%
27-3000 Media and Communication Workers minor 220 8.9% 0.03% $41.71 $40.97 $85,220 2.8%
27-3031 Public Relations Specialists detail 170 11.1% 0.02% $39.98 $40.76 $84,770 3.8%
27-3040 Writers and Editors broad 50 17.0% 0.01% $44.09 $41.72 $86,780 2.8%
27-3042 Technical Writers detail 50 17.7% 0.01% $44.09 $42.46 $88,320 2.6%
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations major 690 29.8% 0.08% $20.30 $23.86 $49,640 5.6%
33-9000 Other Protective Service Workers minor 690 29.6% 0.08% $20.30 $23.84 $49,580 5.7%
33-9030 Security Guards and Gambling Surveillance Officers broad 570 35.6% 0.07% $20.30 $23.34 $48,550 7.1%
33-9032 Security Guards detail 570 35.6% 0.07% $20.30 $23.34 $48,550 7.1%
33-9090 Miscellaneous Protective Service Workers broad 120 32.7% 0.01% $25.67 $26.11 $54,320 11.7%
33-9091 Crossing Guards and Flaggers detail 100 38.8% 0.01% $26.16 $28.27 $58,800 12.8%
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations major 170 30.3% 0.02% $15.25 $18.03 $37,500 13.1%
35-2000 Cooks and Food Preparation Workers minor 150 39.6% 0.02% $15.25 $16.36 $34,040 3.0%
35-2010 Cooks broad 150 39.6% 0.02% $15.25 $16.36 $34,040 3.0%
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations major 4,620 12.3% 0.54% $17.28 $18.06 $37,560 2.4%
37-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Workers broad 210 19.2% 0.02% $23.17 $24.54 $51,040 3.2%
37-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers detail 150 21.5% 0.02% $22.44 $23.68 $49,250 4.1%
37-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers detail 70 25.2% 0.01% $27.61 $26.42 $54,950 8.1%
37-2000 Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers minor 3,340 14.9% 0.39% $16.52 $17.14 $35,640 3.4%
37-2010 Building Cleaning Workers broad 3,320 15.0% 0.39% $16.50 $17.12 $35,600 3.4%
37-2011 Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners detail 3,180 15.7% 0.37% $16.61 $17.15 $35,660 3.8%
37-2012 Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners detail 140 23.0% 0.02% $13.27 $15.99 $33,270 4.5%
37-3010 Grounds Maintenance Workers broad 1,080 26.4% 0.13% $18.03 $19.65 $40,870 2.7%
37-3011 Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers detail 1,070 25.6% 0.12% $18.03 $19.67 $40,910 2.8%
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations major 6,910 4.4% 0.81% $37.28 $44.24 $92,020 4.5%
41-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers broad 140 12.7% 0.02% $47.43 $54.00 $112,330 5.8%
41-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers detail 30 16.4% (7) $22.80 $22.32 $46,420 5.0%
41-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers detail 110 15.6% 0.01% $57.35 $63.06 $131,160 6.6%
41-2000 Retail Sales Workers minor 620 15.8% 0.07% $20.73 $24.59 $51,140 10.2%
41-2020 Counter and Rental Clerks and Parts Salespersons broad 300 32.5% 0.04% $32.91 $27.43 $57,050 12.8%
41-2021 Counter and Rental Clerks detail 290 33.7% 0.03% $32.91 $27.39 $56,970 13.5%
41-2031 Retail Salespersons detail 260 14.6% 0.03% $19.47 $23.83 $49,560 13.4%
41-3000 Sales Representatives, Services minor 4,900 5.2% 0.57% $39.10 $46.29 $96,290 5.9%
41-3091 Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel detail 4,900 5.2% 0.57% $39.10 $46.29 $96,290 5.9%
41-4010 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing broad 1,070 10.3% 0.12% $37.26 $46.01 $95,700 6.5%
41-4012 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products detail 1,040 10.6% 0.12% $37.26 $46.17 $96,040 6.6%
41-9000 Other Sales and Related Workers minor 180 23.3% 0.02% $29.89 $37.43 $77,850 5.9%
41-9020 Real Estate Brokers and Sales Agents broad 150 24.9% 0.02% $29.89 $35.67 $74,190 7.1%
41-9021 Real Estate Brokers detail (8) (8) (8) $28.50 $30.95 $64,370 28.5%
41-9022 Real Estate Sales Agents detail 110 24.6% 0.01% $31.26 $37.66 $78,330 7.8%
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations major 65,620 1.3% 7.65% $24.05 $26.30 $54,700 0.5%
43-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers detail 4,470 4.5% 0.52% $34.87 $36.82 $76,580 1.4%
43-3000 Financial Clerks minor 16,470 2.3% 1.92% $24.94 $26.02 $54,120 1.1%
43-3011 Bill and Account Collectors detail 50 24.6% 0.01% $30.53 $29.35 $61,050 6.2%
43-3021 Billing and Posting Clerks detail 600 13.5% 0.07% $24.31 $25.62 $53,300 2.5%
43-3031 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks detail 13,920 2.6% 1.62% $24.50 $25.79 $53,650 1.2%
43-3051 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks detail 1,800 6.0% 0.21% $27.77 $27.96 $58,150 1.3%
43-3061 Procurement Clerks detail 100 7.9% 0.01% $22.77 $23.54 $48,970 2.1%
43-4000 Information and Record Clerks minor 2,810 3.9% 0.33% $19.73 $21.23 $44,150 1.0%
43-4051 Customer Service Representatives detail 530 11.5% 0.06% $21.78 $24.28 $50,510 4.2%
43-4071 File Clerks detail 90 18.8% 0.01% $22.43 $22.98 $47,810 4.2%
43-4161 Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping detail 330 21.6% 0.04% $20.19 $22.30 $46,390 2.1%
43-4171 Receptionists and Information Clerks detail 1,780 6.5% 0.21% $18.82 $19.77 $41,120 1.0%
43-4199 Information and Record Clerks, All Other detail 40 19.0% (7) $29.87 $28.06 $58,360 7.2%
43-5000 Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers minor 4,350 5.1% 0.51% $29.47 $31.23 $64,970 1.6%
43-5021 Couriers and Messengers detail 180 30.6% 0.02% $16.27 $17.10 $35,570 11.8%
43-5030 Dispatchers broad 350 23.2% 0.04% $22.21 $24.59 $51,140 10.7%
43-5032 Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance detail 350 23.2% 0.04% $22.21 $24.59 $51,140 10.7%
43-5061 Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks detail 3,180 5.7% 0.37% $31.25 $33.86 $70,430 1.7%
43-5071 Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks detail 620 12.4% 0.07% $25.54 $25.97 $54,020 3.2%
43-6010 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants broad 16,820 2.5% 1.96% $24.45 $26.37 $54,850 1.0%
43-6011 Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants detail 3,250 5.1% 0.38% $38.00 $39.31 $81,760 2.7%
43-6014 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive detail 13,570 3.1% 1.58% $22.99 $23.27 $48,400 1.2%
43-9000 Other Office and Administrative Support Workers minor 20,710 2.3% 2.41% $22.22 $23.85 $49,620 1.5%
43-9020 Data Entry and Information Processing Workers broad 240 26.9% 0.03% $21.32 $20.99 $43,670 5.1%
43-9021 Data Entry Keyers detail 240 27.2% 0.03% $21.27 $20.92 $43,500 5.1%
43-9051 Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service detail 40 18.6% (7) $20.34 $20.53 $42,710 3.1%
43-9061 Office Clerks, General detail 20,080 2.4% 2.34% $22.23 $23.91 $49,720 1.5%
43-9199 Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other detail 320 11.3% 0.04% $20.61 $22.62 $47,050 6.1%
45-0000 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations major 80 39.1% 0.01% $16.93 $17.23 $35,830 21.8%
45-2000 Agricultural Workers minor 70 38.7% 0.01% $16.93 $16.97 $35,290 22.1%
45-2090 Miscellaneous Agricultural Workers broad 70 38.7% 0.01% $16.93 $16.97 $35,290 22.1%
45-2093 Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals detail 50 46.7% 0.01% (8) (8) (8) (8)
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations major 449,290 1.2% 52.35% $29.58 $32.31 $67,210 0.5%
47-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers detail 101,430 1.3% 11.82% $38.01 $40.79 $84,850 0.7%
47-2000 Construction Trades Workers minor 335,510 1.6% 39.09% $27.93 $29.99 $62,380 0.5%
47-2011 Boilermakers detail 1,440 11.4% 0.17% $35.45 $38.02 $79,090 4.6%
47-2020 Brickmasons, Blockmasons, and Stonemasons broad 4,450 11.1% 0.52% $31.64 $31.94 $66,440 2.7%
47-2021 Brickmasons and Blockmasons detail 4,260 11.3% 0.50% $31.75 $31.74 $66,020 2.8%
47-2022 Stonemasons detail 190 31.2% 0.02% $30.62 $36.42 $75,750 22.9%
47-2031 Carpenters detail 118,290 2.5% 13.78% $29.72 $32.76 $68,140 0.7%
47-2040 Carpet, Floor, and Tile Installers and Finishers broad 1,050 31.9% 0.12% $28.67 $30.02 $62,440 6.9%
47-2042 Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles detail 220 23.7% 0.03% $28.18 $33.19 $69,020 16.9%
47-2044 Tile and Stone Setters detail 820 40.5% 0.10% $28.67 $29.19 $60,720 3.8%
47-2050 Cement Masons, Concrete Finishers, and Terrazzo Workers broad 15,290 5.7% 1.78% $28.33 $30.43 $63,300 1.7%
47-2051 Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers detail 15,280 5.8% 1.78% $28.33 $30.44 $63,310 1.7%
47-2061 Construction Laborers detail 113,670 2.9% 13.24% $22.96 $25.40 $52,830 1.0%
47-2070 Construction Equipment Operators broad 17,040 6.7% 1.99% $29.93 $32.98 $68,590 1.2%
47-2071 Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators detail 300 25.6% 0.04% $28.45 $32.99 $68,610 10.8%
47-2072 Pile Driver Operators detail 100 24.3% 0.01% $24.44 $25.80 $53,670 6.6%
47-2073 Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators detail 16,650 6.8% 1.94% $30.00 $33.02 $68,680 1.2%
47-2080 Drywall Installers, Ceiling Tile Installers, and Tapers broad 7,340 9.3% 0.86% $30.09 $35.07 $72,950 3.5%
47-2081 Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers detail 6,150 10.0% 0.72% $29.69 $34.70 $72,180 3.7%
47-2082 Tapers detail 1,190 12.9% 0.14% $34.38 $36.97 $76,900 4.5%
47-2111 Electricians detail 13,140 13.3% 1.53% $30.85 $33.64 $69,980 1.9%
47-2121 Glaziers detail 1,420 20.6% 0.17% $29.99 $34.39 $71,540 8.0%
47-2130 Insulation Workers broad 4,360 12.0% 0.51% $28.53 $29.13 $60,590 4.2%
47-2131 Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall detail 2,880 17.3% 0.34% $28.81 $29.70 $61,780 5.6%
47-2132 Insulation Workers, Mechanical detail 1,480 11.4% 0.17% $24.68 $28.01 $58,250 4.2%
47-2140 Painters and Paperhangers broad 5,970 6.4% 0.70% $24.38 $27.12 $56,410 2.2%
47-2141 Painters, Construction and Maintenance detail 5,970 6.4% 0.70% $24.38 $27.10 $56,380 2.2%
47-2150 Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters broad 10,140 4.6% 1.18% $31.64 $34.60 $71,970 2.1%
47-2151 Pipelayers detail 790 11.4% 0.09% $25.42 $31.47 $65,460 11.2%
47-2152 Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters detail 9,360 4.8% 1.09% $32.03 $34.86 $72,510 2.6%
47-2161 Plasterers and Stucco Masons detail 410 31.8% 0.05% $43.29 $40.22 $83,650 7.4%
47-2171 Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers detail 1,430 27.6% 0.17% $27.76 $28.45 $59,180 3.7%
47-2181 Roofers detail 1,910 11.5% 0.22% $27.70 $31.09 $64,670 6.3%
47-2211 Sheet Metal Workers detail 4,690 11.1% 0.55% $25.32 $30.06 $62,520 5.5%
47-2221 Structural Iron and Steel Workers detail 13,210 6.1% 1.54% $28.47 $29.58 $61,530 1.9%
47-2231 Solar Photovoltaic Installers detail 240 37.1% 0.03% $25.44 $27.14 $56,450 6.4%
47-3010 Helpers, Construction Trades broad 8,430 5.1% 0.98% $21.30 $21.77 $45,280 1.1%
47-3011 Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters detail 420 18.1% 0.05% $26.12 $26.18 $54,460 5.5%
47-3012 Helpers--Carpenters detail 3,340 9.9% 0.39% $20.77 $21.02 $43,720 1.5%
47-3013 Helpers--Electricians detail 1,310 16.3% 0.15% $22.39 $22.95 $47,730 2.2%
47-3014 Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons detail 100 19.6% 0.01% $18.14 $18.67 $38,840 1.3%
47-3015 Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters detail 1,290 13.2% 0.15% $22.48 $22.57 $46,950 4.9%
47-3019 Helpers, Construction Trades, All Other detail 1,950 18.1% 0.23% $21.35 $20.93 $43,540 2.7%
47-4000 Other Construction and Related Workers minor 3,300 9.2% 0.38% $35.61 $36.06 $75,010 2.2%
47-4011 Construction and Building Inspectors detail 2,210 11.0% 0.26% $38.97 $40.26 $83,740 2.2%
47-4041 Hazardous Materials Removal Workers detail 130 25.0% 0.01% $23.90 $28.76 $59,820 8.6%
47-4090 Miscellaneous Construction and Related Workers broad 840 22.5% 0.10% $24.88 $26.92 $55,990 3.1%
47-5000 Extraction Workers minor 620 20.1% 0.07% $22.69 $25.02 $52,040 5.1%
47-5020 Surface Mining Machine Operators and Earth Drillers broad 440 21.9% 0.05% $23.03 $25.81 $53,680 5.2%
47-5022 Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining detail 410 23.1% 0.05% $23.03 $25.99 $54,060 5.3%
47-5071 Roustabouts, Oil and Gas detail 170 46.4% 0.02% $20.63 $21.99 $45,750 15.5%
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations major 19,370 4.6% 2.26% $29.34 $30.32 $63,070 1.1%
49-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers detail 2,160 8.7% 0.25% $39.34 $40.08 $83,360 1.9%
49-2000 Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers minor 340 23.5% 0.04% $35.92 $35.42 $73,670 4.1%
49-2020 Radio and Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers broad 160 44.3% 0.02% $36.44 $35.28 $73,390 8.6%
49-2022 Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers detail 160 44.3% 0.02% $36.44 $35.28 $73,390 8.6%
49-2090 Miscellaneous Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers broad 160 30.9% 0.02% $35.40 $35.56 $73,970 5.4%
49-2094 Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment detail 50 30.9% 0.01% $33.64 $33.76 $70,220 13.2%
49-2098 Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers detail 80 37.9% 0.01% $35.92 $35.02 $72,830 3.6%
49-3000 Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers minor 3,620 6.6% 0.42% $28.26 $30.08 $62,560 1.9%
49-3020 Automotive Technicians and Repairers broad 210 24.8% 0.02% $24.31 $25.40 $52,840 8.7%
49-3023 Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics detail 210 24.8% 0.02% $24.31 $25.40 $52,840 8.7%
49-3031 Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists detail 530 9.4% 0.06% $30.85 $30.94 $64,360 2.4%
49-3040 Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians and Mechanics broad 2,770 9.5% 0.32% $28.53 $30.57 $63,580 2.1%
49-3041 Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians detail (8) (8) (8) $24.64 $24.88 $51,750 21.3%
49-3042 Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines detail 2,730 10.0% 0.32% $28.67 $30.66 $63,770 2.2%
49-3050 Small Engine Mechanics broad 100 36.4% 0.01% $19.11 $18.90 $39,310 14.3%
49-3053 Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics detail 100 36.4% 0.01% $19.11 $18.90 $39,310 14.3%
49-9000 Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations minor 13,250 5.3% 1.54% $28.63 $28.67 $59,630 1.2%
49-9010 Control and Valve Installers and Repairers broad 480 28.9% 0.06% $28.94 $31.58 $65,690 6.5%
49-9011 Mechanical Door Repairers detail 60 41.3% 0.01% $22.95 $22.95 $47,730 1.8%
49-9012 Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door detail 420 32.6% 0.05% $29.17 $32.87 $68,380 9.1%
49-9021 Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers detail 1,410 14.6% 0.16% $25.84 $27.37 $56,920 2.5%
49-9031 Home Appliance Repairers detail (8) (8) (8) $23.27 $24.05 $50,020 8.4%
49-9040 Industrial Machinery Installation, Repair, and Maintenance Workers broad 5,520 9.5% 0.64% $30.36 $30.85 $64,160 1.8%
49-9041 Industrial Machinery Mechanics detail 500 17.2% 0.06% $29.72 $31.51 $65,540 3.8%
49-9043 Maintenance Workers, Machinery detail 140 18.8% 0.02% $26.63 $26.33 $54,770 3.6%
49-9044 Millwrights detail 4,840 10.4% 0.56% $30.49 $30.91 $64,290 2.0%
49-9071 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General detail 3,910 8.4% 0.46% $24.87 $26.32 $54,740 3.7%
49-9090 Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers broad 1,860 15.3% 0.22% $25.71 $27.58 $57,360 3.6%
49-9094 Locksmiths and Safe Repairers detail 70 44.1% 0.01% $32.99 $31.41 $65,320 11.5%
49-9095 Manufactured Building and Mobile Home Installers detail 30 43.9% (7) $22.42 $22.24 $46,260 0.8%
49-9096 Riggers detail 310 14.7% 0.04% $35.72 $35.80 $74,450 2.2%
49-9098 Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers detail 340 15.8% 0.04% $19.57 $21.10 $43,890 5.0%
49-9099 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other detail 1,070 23.9% 0.12% $23.23 $26.17 $54,430 5.2%
51-0000 Production Occupations major 15,750 4.6% 1.84% $27.95 $28.59 $59,470 2.0%
51-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers detail 1,090 9.6% 0.13% $35.01 $37.17 $77,310 2.3%
51-2000 Assemblers and Fabricators minor 2,390 14.5% 0.28% $23.24 $23.55 $48,990 4.0%
51-2041 Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters detail 540 17.6% 0.06% $23.21 $25.48 $52,990 5.6%
51-2090 Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators broad 1,850 17.0% 0.22% $23.27 $22.99 $47,820 4.6%
51-4000 Metal Workers and Plastic Workers minor 9,070 5.3% 1.06% $28.98 $29.21 $60,760 2.3%
51-4041 Machinists detail 130 27.5% 0.02% $32.05 $32.52 $67,640 4.0%
51-4120 Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Workers broad 8,840 5.4% 1.03% $28.98 $29.19 $60,720 2.3%
51-4121 Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers detail 8,810 5.4% 1.03% $28.98 $29.20 $60,740 2.3%
51-7000 Woodworkers minor 560 15.9% 0.07% $22.36 $24.71 $51,390 5.0%
51-7011 Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters detail 470 17.2% 0.05% $22.36 $24.35 $50,650 6.1%
51-7040 Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders broad 50 38.3% 0.01% $20.49 $20.94 $43,540 5.5%
51-7041 Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood detail 40 43.1% (7) $21.50 $21.23 $44,160 6.4%
51-8000 Plant and System Operators minor 290 14.8% 0.03% $33.86 $33.73 $70,160 2.7%
51-8031 Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators detail 240 10.9% 0.03% $35.17 $34.16 $71,040 0.6%
51-9000 Other Production Occupations minor 2,320 10.3% 0.27% $24.00 $27.78 $57,770 3.6%
51-9061 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers detail 960 11.4% 0.11% $35.83 $36.34 $75,580 2.0%
51-9120 Painting Workers broad 50 32.7% 0.01% $23.30 $21.76 $45,270 13.1%
51-9124 Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail 40 36.0% 0.01% $16.90 $20.99 $43,660 18.0%
51-9160 Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators and Programmers broad 350 30.4% 0.04% $22.40 $24.32 $50,580 6.4%
51-9161 Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators detail 200 47.6% 0.02% $22.40 $22.80 $47,420 4.4%
51-9162 Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers detail 150 40.9% 0.02% $22.42 $26.42 $54,960 25.6%
51-9190 Miscellaneous Production Workers broad 730 15.2% 0.08% $18.24 $19.46 $40,480 3.1%
51-9198 Helpers--Production Workers detail 660 16.4% 0.08% $18.19 $19.20 $39,930 3.6%
51-9199 Production Workers, All Other detail 70 42.8% 0.01% $21.44 $21.93 $45,620 13.9%
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations major 13,470 3.2% 1.57% $24.58 $26.81 $55,760 1.6%
53-1040 First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers broad 590 11.4% 0.07% $34.14 $35.47 $73,770 2.6%
53-1047 First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors detail 590 11.4% 0.07% $34.14 $35.47 $73,770 2.6%
53-2000 Air Transportation Workers minor 110 17.7% 0.01% (4) (4) $140,370 8.9%
53-2010 Aircraft Pilots and Flight Engineers broad 100 18.0% 0.01% (4) (4) $147,920 8.4%
53-2012 Commercial Pilots detail 70 18.3% 0.01% (4) (4) $141,030 11.2%
53-3000 Motor Vehicle Operators minor 6,300 4.3% 0.73% $24.92 $26.67 $55,480 1.3%
53-3030 Driver/Sales Workers and Truck Drivers broad 6,120 4.4% 0.71% $25.10 $26.78 $55,700 1.4%
53-3032 Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers detail 5,220 6.1% 0.61% $25.30 $27.25 $56,690 1.3%
53-3033 Light Truck Drivers detail 900 14.0% 0.11% $23.99 $24.04 $50,010 3.2%
53-3050 Passenger Vehicle Drivers broad 100 25.0% 0.01% $22.75 $23.13 $48,110 3.1%
53-3053 Shuttle Drivers and Chauffeurs detail 100 25.0% 0.01% $22.75 $23.13 $48,110 3.1%
53-7000 Material Moving Workers minor 6,450 5.1% 0.75% $23.02 $25.31 $52,640 2.8%
53-7021 Crane and Tower Operators detail 1,480 8.1% 0.17% $36.94 $34.97 $72,730 5.2%
53-7051 Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators detail 670 9.3% 0.08% $23.84 $25.09 $52,180 2.9%
53-7060 Laborers and Material Movers broad 4,240 6.6% 0.49% $21.23 $21.99 $45,730 2.8%
53-7061 Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment detail 130 14.2% 0.02% $15.00 $18.36 $38,190 1.3%
53-7062 Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand detail 3,290 8.1% 0.38% $21.04 $21.81 $45,360 3.2%
53-7065 Stockers and Order Fillers detail 820 12.5% 0.10% $22.00 $23.29 $48,450 4.4%


About May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(4) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.

(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.

(8) Estimate not released.




Other OEWS estimates and related information:

May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2023 Occupation Profiles

Technical notes

 

Last Modified Date: April 3, 2024