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Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics

May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

NAICS 4450A1 - Food and Beverage Retailers (4451 and 4452 only)


These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 4450A1 - Food and Beverage Retailers (4451 and 4452 only).

Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, is available in the downloadable XLS files.

NAICS 4450A1 - Food and Beverage Retailers (4451 and 4452 only) is part of: NAICS 445000 - Food and Beverage Retailers.

Links to OEWS estimates for other industries

SOC Major Groups in NAICS 4450A1 - Food and Beverage Retailers (4451 and 4452 only):

To sort this table by a different column, click on the column header


NAICS 4450A1 - Food and Beverage Retailers (4451 and 4452 only)

Occupation code Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Level Employment Employment RSE Percent of total employment Median hourly wage Mean hourly wage Annual mean wage Mean wage RSE
00-0000 All Occupations total 3,035,800 0.0% 100.00% $16.48 $17.81 $37,040 0.2%
11-0000 Management Occupations major 65,480 1.9% 2.16% $34.24 $39.66 $82,490 1.7%
11-1000 Top Executives minor 54,100 2.4% 1.78% $33.43 $38.97 $81,050 1.7%
11-1011 Chief Executives detail 230 20.1% 0.01% $51.61 $76.22 $158,540 11.3%
11-1021 General and Operations Managers detail 53,870 2.4% 1.77% $33.36 $38.81 $80,720 1.7%
11-2000 Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers minor 6,840 6.1% 0.23% $39.25 $43.23 $89,920 3.4%
11-2011 Advertising and Promotions Managers detail 40 33.1% (7) $21.47 $21.29 $44,280 8.9%
11-2020 Marketing and Sales Managers broad 6,800 6.1% 0.22% $39.34 $43.34 $90,150 3.4%
11-2021 Marketing Managers detail 430 16.8% 0.01% $80.43 $78.11 $162,460 5.4%
11-2022 Sales Managers detail 6,370 6.2% 0.21% $38.54 $41.00 $85,270 3.5%
11-3000 Operations Specialties Managers minor 2,250 8.0% 0.07% $38.74 $47.77 $99,360 4.1%
11-3010 Administrative Services and Facilities Managers broad 1,120 11.8% 0.04% $30.00 $39.05 $81,220 8.2%
11-3012 Administrative Services Managers detail 920 11.8% 0.03% $32.79 $41.34 $86,000 8.5%
11-3013 Facilities Managers detail 200 38.4% 0.01% $24.02 $28.55 $59,390 15.3%
11-3021 Computer and Information Systems Managers detail 90 23.5% (7) $81.73 $75.15 $156,320 6.1%
11-3031 Financial Managers detail 250 26.3% 0.01% $69.44 $76.15 $158,380 7.2%
11-3051 Industrial Production Managers detail 150 15.2% 0.01% $39.62 $41.04 $85,350 7.5%
11-3061 Purchasing Managers detail 130 18.3% (7) $39.34 $50.69 $105,430 11.8%
11-3071 Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers detail 350 14.5% 0.01% $39.47 $45.39 $94,420 9.2%
11-3121 Human Resources Managers detail 130 16.0% (7) $52.96 $60.46 $125,750 6.7%
11-9000 Other Management Occupations minor 2,290 10.8% 0.08% $32.93 $37.40 $77,790 3.1%
11-9013 Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers detail (8) (8) (8) $33.16 $34.25 $71,230 11.9%
11-9051 Food Service Managers detail 650 10.4% 0.02% $31.35 $33.57 $69,830 3.4%
11-9111 Medical and Health Services Managers detail 50 13.4% (7) $72.56 $67.53 $140,450 4.6%
11-9170 Personal Service Managers broad 40 35.1% (7) $23.33 $25.50 $53,030 4.8%
11-9179 Personal Service Managers, All Other detail 40 35.1% (7) $23.33 $25.50 $53,030 4.8%
11-9199 Managers, All Other detail 1,420 13.0% 0.05% $32.99 $38.32 $79,710 4.5%
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations major 22,720 5.1% 0.75% $22.87 $26.52 $55,160 1.6%
13-1000 Business Operations Specialists minor 21,220 5.1% 0.70% $22.47 $25.82 $53,710 1.6%
13-1020 Buyers and Purchasing Agents broad 5,080 5.0% 0.17% $22.11 $24.69 $51,360 2.3%
13-1041 Compliance Officers detail 320 32.7% 0.01% $35.06 $35.86 $74,580 11.5%
13-1051 Cost Estimators detail 50 41.2% (7) $15.67 $15.29 $31,800 5.5%
13-1070 Human Resources Workers broad 3,440 3.9% 0.11% $25.09 $28.10 $58,460 2.8%
13-1071 Human Resources Specialists detail 3,430 3.9% 0.11% $25.07 $27.96 $58,150 2.8%
13-1080 Logisticians and Project Management Specialists broad 240 33.9% 0.01% $41.86 $45.12 $93,840 3.8%
13-1081 Logisticians detail (8) (8) (8) $44.90 $41.67 $86,680 7.9%
13-1082 Project Management Specialists detail 150 22.2% (7) $39.12 $47.18 $98,120 5.6%
13-1111 Management Analysts detail (8) (8) (8) $32.69 $36.26 $75,420 13.2%
13-1121 Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners detail 220 36.0% 0.01% $19.05 $19.03 $39,580 9.8%
13-1131 Fundraisers detail 170 42.6% 0.01% $30.00 $29.42 $61,190 1.7%
13-1141 Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists detail 190 37.3% 0.01% $31.50 $33.15 $68,940 6.6%
13-1151 Training and Development Specialists detail 5,070 7.4% 0.17% $19.11 $21.15 $43,990 1.7%
13-1161 Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists detail 3,100 9.4% 0.10% $24.76 $29.61 $61,600 4.3%
13-1199 Business Operations Specialists, All Other detail 3,250 12.0% 0.11% $24.63 $26.15 $54,380 3.4%
13-2000 Financial Specialists minor 1,500 14.1% 0.05% $33.00 $36.37 $75,640 4.4%
13-2011 Accountants and Auditors detail 1,470 14.4% 0.05% $33.00 $36.34 $75,600 4.5%
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations major 3,450 10.6% 0.11% $34.18 $39.56 $82,280 3.5%
15-1200 Computer Occupations minor 3,330 10.7% 0.11% $35.02 $39.80 $82,780 3.6%
15-1210 Computer and Information Analysts broad (8) (8) (8) $40.00 $61.50 $127,910 13.4%
15-1211 Computer Systems Analysts detail 90 17.3% (7) $53.79 $72.09 $149,950 16.0%
15-1230 Computer Support Specialists broad 1,260 17.6% 0.04% $22.19 $24.52 $50,990 7.0%
15-1231 Computer Network Support Specialists detail 140 23.5% (7) $31.79 $33.62 $69,920 14.0%
15-1232 Computer User Support Specialists detail 1,120 19.3% 0.04% $20.94 $23.41 $48,700 7.6%
15-1240 Database and Network Administrators and Architects broad 520 22.9% 0.02% $45.32 $40.43 $84,100 10.2%
15-1244 Network and Computer Systems Administrators detail 510 23.8% 0.02% $45.32 $40.57 $84,390 10.2%
15-1250 Software and Web Developers, Programmers, and Testers broad 970 17.7% 0.03% $46.40 $50.21 $104,440 6.3%
15-1251 Computer Programmers detail 230 44.7% 0.01% $39.27 $39.89 $82,970 7.8%
15-1252 Software Developers detail 270 42.9% 0.01% $69.44 $66.50 $138,320 11.8%
15-1254 Web Developers detail 90 44.2% (7) $38.00 $39.70 $82,580 16.5%
15-1255 Web and Digital Interface Designers detail 360 23.1% 0.01% $47.00 $46.34 $96,400 7.7%
15-1299 Computer Occupations, All Other detail (8) (8) (8) $54.05 $53.22 $110,700 3.0%
15-2000 Mathematical Science Occupations minor 120 11.5% (7) $27.39 $32.89 $68,420 6.9%
15-2051 Data Scientists detail 120 10.9% (7) $27.44 $32.99 $68,610 7.1%
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations major 210 21.6% 0.01% $30.35 $35.50 $73,830 11.8%
19-1000 Life Scientists minor 90 48.5% (7) $41.51 $47.40 $98,590 7.0%
19-1010 Agricultural and Food Scientists broad 90 48.5% (7) $41.51 $47.40 $98,590 7.0%
19-1012 Food Scientists and Technologists detail 90 48.5% (7) $41.51 $47.40 $98,590 7.0%
19-5010 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians broad 90 33.7% (7) $26.46 $26.54 $55,210 2.7%
19-5011 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists detail 90 33.7% (7) $26.46 $26.54 $55,210 2.7%
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations major 11,840 3.9% 0.39% $17.40 $18.89 $39,280 2.1%
27-1000 Art and Design Workers minor 11,230 4.2% 0.37% $17.23 $18.20 $37,860 1.1%
27-1010 Artists and Related Workers broad 130 41.5% (7) $38.92 $36.84 $76,630 16.0%
27-1011 Art Directors detail 60 49.7% (7) $43.05 $48.07 $99,980 14.4%
27-1020 Designers broad 11,100 4.2% 0.37% $17.18 $17.98 $37,400 0.9%
27-1023 Floral Designers detail 7,350 3.9% 0.24% $17.15 $17.48 $36,360 0.9%
27-1024 Graphic Designers detail 350 12.3% 0.01% $23.61 $25.85 $53,770 6.4%
27-1026 Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers detail 3,370 9.4% 0.11% $16.95 $18.22 $37,890 1.5%
27-3000 Media and Communication Workers minor (8) (8) (8) $24.17 $27.83 $57,880 8.3%
27-3031 Public Relations Specialists detail (8) (8) (8) $21.99 $27.36 $56,910 9.2%
27-4000 Media and Communication Equipment Workers minor 130 38.3% (7) $43.09 $40.24 $83,690 24.5%
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations major 68,290 1.9% 2.25% $20.99 $33.39 $69,460 0.5%
29-1000 Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners minor 24,300 1.8% 0.80% $65.20 $60.05 $124,900 0.6%
29-1031 Dietitians and Nutritionists detail 240 14.3% 0.01% $29.06 $28.89 $60,090 3.3%
29-1051 Pharmacists detail 23,750 1.8% 0.78% $65.35 $60.72 $126,300 0.6%
29-1141 Registered Nurses detail 310 6.1% 0.01% $32.53 $32.66 $67,930 0.5%
29-2000 Health Technologists and Technicians minor 43,930 2.2% 1.45% $17.99 $18.62 $38,730 0.3%
29-2050 Health Practitioner Support Technologists and Technicians broad 43,920 2.2% 1.45% $17.99 $18.62 $38,730 0.3%
29-2052 Pharmacy Technicians detail 43,920 2.2% 1.45% $17.99 $18.62 $38,730 0.3%
31-0000 Healthcare Support Occupations major 4,560 3.6% 0.15% $16.13 $16.28 $33,850 1.0%
31-9000 Other Healthcare Support Occupations minor 4,560 3.6% 0.15% $16.13 $16.28 $33,850 1.0%
31-9090 Miscellaneous Healthcare Support Occupations broad 4,560 3.6% 0.15% $16.13 $16.28 $33,850 1.0%
31-9095 Pharmacy Aides detail 4,500 3.6% 0.15% $16.05 $16.23 $33,770 1.0%
31-9099 Healthcare Support Workers, All Other detail 60 27.8% (7) $18.89 $19.33 $40,200 2.1%
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations major 3,690 8.6% 0.12% $18.88 $23.75 $49,410 5.8%
33-1000 Supervisors of Protective Service Workers minor 50 13.8% (7) $30.00 $30.95 $64,380 3.0%
33-1090 Miscellaneous First-Line Supervisors, Protective Service Workers broad 50 13.8% (7) $30.00 $30.95 $64,380 3.0%
33-1091 First-Line Supervisors of Security Workers detail 40 14.8% (7) $30.00 $31.03 $64,530 3.3%
33-9000 Other Protective Service Workers minor 3,650 8.7% 0.12% $18.82 $23.66 $49,210 5.9%
33-9021 Private Detectives and Investigators detail 490 14.5% 0.02% $18.73 $19.62 $40,820 2.2%
33-9030 Security Guards and Gambling Surveillance Officers broad 2,730 9.5% 0.09% $19.35 $25.60 $53,250 6.7%
33-9032 Security Guards detail 2,730 9.5% 0.09% $19.35 $25.60 $53,250 6.7%
33-9090 Miscellaneous Protective Service Workers broad 430 28.0% 0.01% $13.25 $15.90 $33,070 6.2%
33-9099 Protective Service Workers, All Other detail 430 28.0% 0.01% $13.25 $15.90 $33,070 6.2%
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations major 396,820 1.1% 13.07% $16.62 $16.72 $34,770 0.5%
35-1010 Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers broad 34,000 1.9% 1.12% $21.78 $22.55 $46,890 0.9%
35-1011 Chefs and Head Cooks detail 3,010 9.8% 0.10% $22.21 $25.15 $52,300 4.5%
35-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers detail 30,980 1.9% 1.02% $21.75 $22.29 $46,370 0.7%
35-2000 Cooks and Food Preparation Workers minor 213,710 1.5% 7.04% $16.54 $16.32 $33,950 0.4%
35-2010 Cooks broad 28,450 4.3% 0.94% $17.33 $17.60 $36,600 0.8%
35-2011 Cooks, Fast Food detail 4,210 17.1% 0.14% $15.74 $15.70 $32,650 3.1%
35-2012 Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria detail 2,550 16.6% 0.08% $17.29 $17.48 $36,360 3.7%
35-2014 Cooks, Restaurant detail 8,460 7.3% 0.28% $18.45 $18.94 $39,390 0.8%
35-2015 Cooks, Short Order detail 10,290 7.6% 0.34% $17.01 $17.50 $36,400 1.3%
35-2019 Cooks, All Other detail 2,940 14.0% 0.10% $16.83 $16.90 $35,150 3.0%
35-2021 Food Preparation Workers detail 185,270 1.7% 6.10% $16.42 $16.13 $33,540 0.5%
35-3000 Food and Beverage Serving Workers minor 141,120 2.7% 4.65% $15.80 $15.99 $33,250 0.6%
35-3011 Bartenders detail 1,350 12.7% 0.04% $14.90 $15.58 $32,400 5.4%
35-3023 Fast Food and Counter Workers detail 135,780 2.7% 4.47% $15.87 $16.01 $33,300 0.7%
35-3031 Waiters and Waitresses detail 2,780 14.1% 0.09% $14.43 $15.14 $31,500 2.4%
35-3041 Food Servers, Nonrestaurant detail 1,210 13.8% 0.04% $15.71 $15.51 $32,250 3.8%
35-9000 Other Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers minor 7,990 5.1% 0.26% $15.36 $15.48 $32,200 1.4%
35-9011 Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers detail 840 22.3% 0.03% $12.75 $13.11 $27,270 4.8%
35-9021 Dishwashers detail 6,190 4.4% 0.20% $16.36 $16.05 $33,390 0.9%
35-9031 Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop detail 470 35.1% 0.02% $12.38 $13.75 $28,600 5.7%
35-9099 Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers, All Other detail 490 23.9% 0.02% $14.25 $13.98 $29,090 7.1%
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations major 26,380 2.4% 0.87% $14.94 $15.47 $32,180 0.5%
37-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Workers broad 330 10.2% 0.01% $20.48 $21.11 $43,910 1.1%
37-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers detail 320 10.3% 0.01% $20.44 $20.98 $43,640 1.1%
37-2000 Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers minor 25,770 2.5% 0.85% $14.83 $15.38 $31,980 0.5%
37-2010 Building Cleaning Workers broad 25,770 2.5% 0.85% $14.83 $15.38 $31,980 0.5%
37-2011 Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners detail 25,600 2.5% 0.84% $14.83 $15.37 $31,980 0.5%
37-2012 Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners detail 160 36.2% 0.01% $14.60 $15.95 $33,170 4.2%
37-3010 Grounds Maintenance Workers broad 280 29.8% 0.01% $15.97 $17.41 $36,200 5.3%
37-3011 Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers detail 280 29.8% 0.01% $15.97 $17.41 $36,200 5.3%
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations major 1,090 17.1% 0.04% $12.80 $14.52 $30,190 4.9%
39-1000 Supervisors of Personal Care and Service Workers minor 140 22.9% (7) $27.62 $26.57 $55,270 1.9%
39-1022 First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers detail 120 27.4% (7) $27.67 $27.12 $56,420 0.8%
39-3000 Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers minor (8) (8) (8) $15.00 $15.63 $32,520 3.4%
39-3090 Miscellaneous Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers broad (8) (8) (8) $15.00 $15.71 $32,680 3.7%
39-3091 Amusement and Recreation Attendants detail (8) (8) (8) $15.00 $15.69 $32,630 3.7%
39-6010 Baggage Porters, Bellhops, and Concierges broad (8) (8) (8) $15.10 $15.54 $32,310 25.5%
39-9000 Other Personal Care and Service Workers minor 580 27.2% 0.02% $10.09 $10.46 $21,750 2.2%
39-9099 Personal Care and Service Workers, All Other detail 550 28.4% 0.02% $10.09 $10.27 $21,370 2.1%
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations major 1,132,830 0.6% 37.32% $15.10 $16.51 $34,330 0.3%
41-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers broad 149,560 1.8% 4.93% $22.71 $24.85 $51,680 0.5%
41-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers detail 149,450 1.8% 4.92% $22.71 $24.84 $51,670 0.5%
41-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers detail 110 23.1% (7) $30.50 $34.62 $72,010 9.6%
41-2000 Retail Sales Workers minor 958,480 0.6% 31.57% $14.46 $15.11 $31,430 0.3%
41-2010 Cashiers broad 840,920 0.6% 27.70% $14.39 $14.96 $31,110 0.3%
41-2011 Cashiers detail 840,920 0.6% 27.70% $14.39 $14.96 $31,110 0.3%
41-2031 Retail Salespersons detail 116,600 2.9% 3.84% $14.94 $16.21 $33,710 1.3%
41-3000 Sales Representatives, Services minor 1,240 15.7% 0.04% $20.46 $28.17 $58,580 7.5%
41-3091 Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel detail 1,240 15.7% 0.04% $20.46 $28.17 $58,580 7.5%
41-4010 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing broad 3,670 13.7% 0.12% $25.75 $34.51 $71,780 8.3%
41-4012 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products detail 3,320 15.1% 0.11% $25.28 $31.42 $65,360 7.5%
41-9000 Other Sales and Related Workers minor 19,880 2.8% 0.65% $16.93 $17.03 $35,410 0.9%
41-9010 Models, Demonstrators, and Product Promoters broad 5,120 4.7% 0.17% $17.81 $18.14 $37,730 0.8%
41-9011 Demonstrators and Product Promoters detail 5,120 4.7% 0.17% $17.81 $18.14 $37,730 0.8%
41-9090 Miscellaneous Sales and Related Workers broad 14,650 3.9% 0.48% $16.54 $16.64 $34,610 0.9%
41-9099 Sales and Related Workers, All Other detail 14,650 3.9% 0.48% $16.54 $16.64 $34,610 0.9%
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations major 213,780 1.0% 7.04% $17.10 $17.88 $37,180 0.7%
43-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers detail 23,390 2.1% 0.77% $22.42 $23.68 $49,250 0.6%
43-3000 Financial Clerks minor 18,130 3.7% 0.60% $17.99 $19.25 $40,050 1.0%
43-3021 Billing and Posting Clerks detail 1,010 9.4% 0.03% $17.98 $18.45 $38,370 1.9%
43-3031 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks detail 16,220 4.5% 0.53% $17.82 $19.22 $39,980 1.1%
43-3051 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks detail 540 7.9% 0.02% $20.87 $21.47 $44,650 1.8%
43-3061 Procurement Clerks detail 280 19.5% 0.01% $19.94 $19.99 $41,570 3.0%
43-3099 Financial Clerks, All Other detail 40 29.3% (7) $17.74 $18.35 $38,170 3.8%
43-4000 Information and Record Clerks minor 110,450 1.8% 3.64% $15.00 $15.67 $32,600 0.4%
43-4051 Customer Service Representatives detail 105,990 1.8% 3.49% $14.95 $15.55 $32,330 0.4%
43-4071 File Clerks detail 580 9.7% 0.02% $19.85 $20.28 $42,180 2.7%
43-4151 Order Clerks detail 1,150 14.7% 0.04% $17.53 $18.44 $38,340 3.9%
43-4161 Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping detail 560 10.6% 0.02% $19.86 $20.25 $42,110 3.5%
43-4171 Receptionists and Information Clerks detail 910 10.9% 0.03% $14.40 $15.28 $31,780 2.8%
43-4199 Information and Record Clerks, All Other detail 1,240 5.6% 0.04% $20.50 $20.01 $41,630 1.5%
43-5000 Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers minor 38,140 3.6% 1.26% $18.80 $19.59 $40,750 2.1%
43-5030 Dispatchers broad 220 19.7% 0.01% $28.03 $28.07 $58,380 5.5%
43-5032 Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance detail 220 19.7% 0.01% $28.03 $28.07 $58,380 5.5%
43-5061 Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks detail 3,900 11.0% 0.13% $13.97 $16.24 $33,770 3.6%
43-5071 Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks detail 29,790 4.0% 0.98% $19.05 $19.90 $41,380 2.4%
43-5111 Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping detail 4,220 7.4% 0.14% $19.42 $20.07 $41,740 0.8%
43-6010 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants broad 4,950 7.5% 0.16% $20.29 $21.25 $44,190 1.4%
43-6011 Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants detail 880 10.5% 0.03% $23.42 $26.45 $55,010 2.5%
43-6014 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive detail 4,080 8.4% 0.13% $19.22 $20.13 $41,870 1.5%
43-9000 Other Office and Administrative Support Workers minor 18,700 3.8% 0.62% $17.08 $17.90 $37,230 1.1%
43-9020 Data Entry and Information Processing Workers broad 690 9.5% 0.02% $17.29 $18.32 $38,110 2.0%
43-9021 Data Entry Keyers detail 680 9.5% 0.02% $17.29 $18.35 $38,160 2.0%
43-9051 Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service detail 70 46.0% (7) $27.15 $23.92 $49,750 18.7%
43-9061 Office Clerks, General detail 16,280 3.8% 0.54% $16.99 $17.80 $37,030 1.3%
43-9071 Office Machine Operators, Except Computer detail 410 10.8% 0.01% $17.17 $18.80 $39,110 1.8%
43-9199 Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other detail 1,250 13.0% 0.04% $17.87 $18.26 $37,990 1.7%
45-0000 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations major 2,770 18.7% 0.09% $17.04 $17.96 $37,350 4.4%
45-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers detail 340 43.1% 0.01% $18.39 $19.43 $40,410 7.6%
45-2000 Agricultural Workers minor 2,420 18.6% 0.08% $16.99 $17.75 $36,910 5.2%
45-2041 Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products detail 200 21.9% 0.01% $14.95 $15.55 $32,340 2.9%
45-2090 Miscellaneous Agricultural Workers broad 2,220 20.3% 0.07% $16.99 $17.94 $37,320 5.4%
45-2091 Agricultural Equipment Operators detail 160 29.7% 0.01% $16.23 $16.92 $35,200 5.5%
45-2092 Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse detail 1,740 22.1% 0.06% $17.04 $18.45 $38,380 6.5%
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations major 560 32.6% 0.02% $22.63 $23.99 $49,900 6.7%
47-2000 Construction Trades Workers minor 530 34.2% 0.02% $22.50 $23.29 $48,450 6.2%
47-2111 Electricians detail 40 19.4% (7) $34.90 $33.98 $70,670 5.8%
47-2150 Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters broad 490 37.5% 0.02% $22.01 $22.37 $46,520 6.2%
47-2152 Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters detail 490 37.5% 0.02% $22.01 $22.37 $46,520 6.2%
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations major 21,280 4.9% 0.70% $17.46 $19.35 $40,250 1.8%
49-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers detail 760 19.0% 0.03% $25.18 $27.00 $56,150 5.1%
49-3000 Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers minor 220 19.6% 0.01% $24.42 $26.28 $54,660 4.5%
49-3020 Automotive Technicians and Repairers broad 70 40.4% (7) $23.36 $26.48 $55,080 13.5%
49-3023 Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics detail 70 40.4% (7) $23.36 $26.48 $55,080 13.5%
49-3031 Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists detail 150 21.4% (7) $25.31 $26.28 $54,670 4.2%
49-9000 Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations minor 20,290 4.8% 0.67% $17.28 $18.98 $39,490 1.8%
49-9010 Control and Valve Installers and Repairers broad (8) (8) (8) $21.81 $22.93 $47,690 12.0%
49-9012 Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door detail (8) (8) (8) $21.81 $22.93 $47,690 12.0%
49-9021 Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers detail 360 35.8% 0.01% $26.73 $28.06 $58,370 5.9%
49-9040 Industrial Machinery Installation, Repair, and Maintenance Workers broad 260 46.8% 0.01% $18.53 $19.95 $41,500 9.4%
49-9041 Industrial Machinery Mechanics detail (8) (8) (8) $22.00 $22.10 $45,970 17.5%
49-9043 Maintenance Workers, Machinery detail (8) (8) (8) $17.38 $17.48 $36,350 6.4%
49-9071 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General detail 8,520 6.9% 0.28% $16.35 $17.95 $37,330 1.4%
49-9090 Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers broad 11,020 6.4% 0.36% $17.51 $19.43 $40,410 3.1%
49-9091 Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers detail 9,750 6.6% 0.32% $17.15 $18.50 $38,470 2.7%
49-9099 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other detail 1,250 25.2% 0.04% $24.27 $26.89 $55,930 13.1%
51-0000 Production Occupations major 216,420 1.3% 7.13% $17.77 $18.65 $38,790 0.3%
51-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers detail 27,350 1.6% 0.90% $23.18 $24.44 $50,830 0.4%
51-2000 Assemblers and Fabricators minor 220 40.3% 0.01% $14.66 $13.59 $28,270 7.8%
51-2031 Engine and Other Machine Assemblers detail 40 40.3% (7) $16.07 $15.68 $32,610 7.6%
51-2090 Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators broad 180 48.0% 0.01% $14.63 $13.15 $27,340 12.3%
51-3000 Food Processing Workers minor 186,150 1.3% 6.13% $17.45 $17.82 $37,060 0.4%
51-3011 Bakers detail 58,270 2.1% 1.92% $17.09 $16.99 $35,340 0.5%
51-3020 Butchers and Other Meat, Poultry, and Fish Processing Workers broad 119,050 1.6% 3.92% $17.63 $18.25 $37,960 0.5%
51-3021 Butchers and Meat Cutters detail 100,880 1.6% 3.32% $17.85 $18.55 $38,580 0.5%
51-3022 Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers detail 16,670 5.6% 0.55% $16.51 $16.63 $34,600 0.9%
51-3023 Slaughterers and Meat Packers detail 1,510 9.8% 0.05% $15.99 $16.17 $33,640 1.9%
51-3090 Miscellaneous Food Processing Workers broad 8,830 4.4% 0.29% $17.36 $17.41 $36,200 1.4%
51-3091 Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders detail 430 20.7% 0.01% $17.20 $18.22 $37,900 5.8%
51-3092 Food Batchmakers detail 3,070 9.6% 0.10% $16.46 $16.66 $34,640 2.5%
51-3093 Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders detail 880 26.1% 0.03% $13.81 $15.39 $32,020 6.7%
51-3099 Food Processing Workers, All Other detail 4,450 5.8% 0.15% $18.04 $18.24 $37,940 1.5%
51-9000 Other Production Occupations minor 2,680 9.9% 0.09% $17.50 $17.90 $37,230 4.5%
51-9030 Cutting Workers broad 290 22.0% 0.01% $20.07 $19.51 $40,570 1.1%
51-9032 Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail 290 22.0% 0.01% $20.07 $19.51 $40,570 1.1%
51-9061 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers detail 380 27.1% 0.01% $19.01 $19.71 $41,000 5.6%
51-9111 Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders detail 650 25.3% 0.02% $16.90 $17.43 $36,260 2.3%
51-9120 Painting Workers broad 110 16.4% (7) $16.90 $15.11 $31,420 9.6%
51-9123 Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers detail 110 16.4% (7) $16.90 $15.11 $31,420 9.6%
51-9190 Miscellaneous Production Workers broad 1,240 17.2% 0.04% $15.31 $17.47 $36,340 10.4%
51-9192 Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders detail 40 39.7% (7) $13.24 $15.74 $32,740 17.3%
51-9198 Helpers--Production Workers detail 500 29.7% 0.02% $15.24 $16.25 $33,800 8.1%
51-9199 Production Workers, All Other detail 640 30.5% 0.02% $13.96 $18.28 $38,030 19.4%
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations major 843,530 0.7% 27.79% $16.38 $16.55 $34,420 0.2%
53-1040 First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers broad 45,550 1.9% 1.50% $22.43 $23.26 $48,380 0.5%
53-1047 First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors detail 45,550 1.9% 1.50% $22.43 $23.26 $48,380 0.5%
53-3000 Motor Vehicle Operators minor 27,040 7.6% 0.89% $18.52 $20.05 $41,690 1.2%
53-3030 Driver/Sales Workers and Truck Drivers broad 26,980 7.6% 0.89% $18.54 $20.06 $41,710 1.2%
53-3031 Driver/Sales Workers detail 15,200 9.2% 0.50% $18.63 $20.14 $41,900 1.7%
53-3032 Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers detail 2,320 17.0% 0.08% $25.49 $25.30 $52,630 2.7%
53-3033 Light Truck Drivers detail 9,450 8.6% 0.31% $17.61 $18.63 $38,740 1.8%
53-3050 Passenger Vehicle Drivers broad (8) (8) (8) $15.04 $16.03 $33,350 4.6%
53-3053 Shuttle Drivers and Chauffeurs detail (8) (8) (8) $15.04 $16.03 $33,350 4.6%
53-6000 Other Transportation Workers minor 3,930 5.3% 0.13% $14.57 $14.99 $31,190 0.6%
53-6021 Parking Attendants detail 170 27.1% 0.01% $13.01 $13.41 $27,890 3.0%
53-6030 Transportation Service Attendants broad 3,760 5.6% 0.12% $14.62 $15.05 $31,310 0.6%
53-6031 Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants detail 3,760 5.6% 0.12% $14.62 $15.05 $31,310 0.6%
53-7000 Material Moving Workers minor 767,000 0.6% 25.27% $16.06 $16.03 $33,350 0.2%
53-7051 Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators detail 730 15.1% 0.02% $19.81 $19.76 $41,110 2.1%
53-7060 Laborers and Material Movers broad 766,120 0.6% 25.24% $16.06 $16.03 $33,340 0.2%
53-7061 Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment detail 400 26.7% 0.01% $15.23 $15.40 $32,040 3.8%
53-7062 Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand detail 30,670 5.0% 1.01% $15.00 $15.62 $32,490 1.1%
53-7064 Packers and Packagers, Hand detail 103,890 1.6% 3.42% $12.98 $13.74 $28,580 0.3%
53-7065 Stockers and Order Fillers detail 631,160 0.8% 20.79% $16.56 $16.43 $34,170 0.2%
53-7070 Pumping Station Operators broad (8) (8) (8) $12.81 $12.39 $25,760 6.7%
53-7072 Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers detail (8) (8) (8) $12.81 $12.39 $25,760 6.7%


About May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.

(8) Estimate not released.




Other OEWS estimates and related information:

May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2023 Occupation Profiles

Technical notes

 

Last Modified Date: April 3, 2024