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Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics

May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

NAICS 513100 - Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory Publishers


These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 513100 - Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory Publishers.

Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, is available in the downloadable XLS files.

NAICS 513100 - Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory Publishers is part of: NAICS 513000 - Publishing Industries.

Industries within NAICS 513100 - Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory Publishers

Links to OEWS estimates for other industries

SOC Major Groups in NAICS 513100 - Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory Publishers:

To sort this table by a different column, click on the column header


NAICS 513100 - Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory Publishers

Occupation code Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Level Employment Employment RSE Percent of total employment Median hourly wage Mean hourly wage Annual mean wage Mean wage RSE
00-0000 All Occupations total 292,500 0.0% 100.00% $29.40 $39.26 $81,660 0.7%
11-0000 Management Occupations major 37,370 1.6% 12.78% $64.92 $76.64 $159,400 0.8%
11-1000 Top Executives minor 14,410 2.6% 4.93% $59.50 $72.95 $151,730 1.3%
11-1011 Chief Executives detail 840 11.9% 0.29% $99.92 $136.54 $284,010 6.6%
11-1021 General and Operations Managers detail 13,580 2.4% 4.64% $58.25 $69.03 $143,590 1.2%
11-2000 Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers minor 11,140 2.6% 3.81% $65.62 $76.96 $160,090 1.5%
11-2011 Advertising and Promotions Managers detail 870 9.0% 0.30% $40.68 $47.84 $99,500 3.4%
11-2020 Marketing and Sales Managers broad 9,810 2.8% 3.35% $67.76 $79.87 $166,120 1.5%
11-2021 Marketing Managers detail 5,340 3.6% 1.83% $76.66 $86.33 $179,570 2.4%
11-2022 Sales Managers detail 4,470 4.0% 1.53% $64.17 $72.13 $150,030 1.3%
11-2030 Public Relations and Fundraising Managers broad 470 11.6% 0.16% $64.71 $70.03 $145,670 2.9%
11-2032 Public Relations Managers detail 400 11.4% 0.14% $62.75 $70.44 $146,510 3.1%
11-2033 Fundraising Managers detail 70 26.9% 0.02% $66.02 $67.69 $140,800 8.6%
11-3000 Operations Specialties Managers minor 8,490 4.9% 2.90% $78.82 $84.72 $176,220 1.2%
11-3010 Administrative Services and Facilities Managers broad 810 9.1% 0.28% $55.50 $61.64 $128,200 2.5%
11-3012 Administrative Services Managers detail 640 8.9% 0.22% $54.61 $60.15 $125,120 2.9%
11-3013 Facilities Managers detail 170 13.3% 0.06% $62.06 $67.26 $139,890 8.8%
11-3021 Computer and Information Systems Managers detail 3,530 5.8% 1.21% $84.74 $90.71 $188,670 1.3%
11-3031 Financial Managers detail 2,240 5.7% 0.77% $80.86 $92.66 $192,730 2.6%
11-3051 Industrial Production Managers detail 420 9.4% 0.14% $43.59 $48.62 $101,120 2.8%
11-3061 Purchasing Managers detail 120 13.8% 0.04% $54.28 $62.95 $130,940 7.3%
11-3071 Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers detail 440 7.3% 0.15% $42.81 $51.58 $107,290 1.9%
11-3111 Compensation and Benefits Managers detail 70 16.5% 0.02% $66.47 $76.25 $158,600 5.6%
11-3121 Human Resources Managers detail 790 7.2% 0.27% $85.82 $98.44 $204,760 2.4%
11-9000 Other Management Occupations minor 3,320 5.1% 1.14% $63.19 $70.87 $147,420 2.6%
11-9141 Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers detail (8) (8) (8) $31.61 $31.60 $65,720 19.6%
11-9151 Social and Community Service Managers detail 60 28.4% 0.02% $48.22 $42.52 $88,450 25.3%
11-9199 Managers, All Other detail 3,050 5.2% 1.04% $63.33 $69.62 $144,800 2.5%
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations major 31,230 2.5% 10.68% $37.72 $41.78 $86,910 0.8%
13-1000 Business Operations Specialists minor 25,760 2.4% 8.81% $37.48 $40.68 $84,610 0.8%
13-1020 Buyers and Purchasing Agents broad 800 9.5% 0.27% $34.11 $38.64 $80,380 3.2%
13-1041 Compliance Officers detail 400 8.3% 0.14% $38.02 $39.85 $82,880 3.5%
13-1051 Cost Estimators detail 70 31.2% 0.02% $32.40 $37.23 $77,440 8.7%
13-1070 Human Resources Workers broad 2,160 4.1% 0.74% $39.56 $44.28 $92,090 1.4%
13-1071 Human Resources Specialists detail 2,140 4.3% 0.73% $39.37 $44.18 $91,900 1.4%
13-1080 Logisticians and Project Management Specialists broad 3,040 4.7% 1.04% $43.86 $48.74 $101,370 1.2%
13-1081 Logisticians detail 330 6.3% 0.11% $38.80 $47.17 $98,120 3.6%
13-1082 Project Management Specialists detail 2,710 4.7% 0.93% $45.13 $48.93 $101,770 1.3%
13-1111 Management Analysts detail 1,250 5.6% 0.43% $49.34 $51.64 $107,400 1.4%
13-1121 Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners detail 1,540 6.9% 0.53% $33.45 $38.20 $79,450 5.9%
13-1131 Fundraisers detail 300 19.5% 0.10% $31.79 $34.44 $71,630 5.1%
13-1141 Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists detail 160 14.3% 0.05% $41.59 $48.10 $100,050 4.5%
13-1151 Training and Development Specialists detail 750 9.8% 0.26% $37.32 $39.25 $81,630 2.7%
13-1161 Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists detail 12,600 3.7% 4.31% $35.83 $37.56 $78,120 1.0%
13-1199 Business Operations Specialists, All Other detail 2,680 4.8% 0.91% $36.19 $41.08 $85,440 2.9%
13-2000 Financial Specialists minor 5,470 4.8% 1.87% $39.21 $46.98 $97,710 2.8%
13-2011 Accountants and Auditors detail 4,120 4.0% 1.41% $38.79 $46.66 $97,050 2.7%
13-2041 Credit Analysts detail 120 17.7% 0.04% (8) (8) (8) (8)
13-2050 Financial Analysts and Advisors broad 980 14.1% 0.33% $45.20 $50.13 $104,270 2.4%
13-2051 Financial and Investment Analysts detail 910 14.1% 0.31% $43.86 $48.77 $101,450 2.3%
13-2054 Financial Risk Specialists detail 60 34.8% 0.02% $67.70 $68.82 $143,140 12.6%
13-2099 Financial Specialists, All Other detail 140 23.7% 0.05% $27.84 $34.64 $72,040 8.7%
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations major 25,490 4.0% 8.71% $50.12 $55.85 $116,170 1.5%
15-1200 Computer Occupations minor 23,670 4.4% 8.09% $50.25 $56.12 $116,740 1.6%
15-1210 Computer and Information Analysts broad 1,330 5.4% 0.45% $49.00 $53.30 $110,870 1.9%
15-1211 Computer Systems Analysts detail 1,030 6.4% 0.35% $47.68 $51.03 $106,130 1.8%
15-1212 Information Security Analysts detail 300 8.5% 0.10% $58.36 $61.22 $127,340 4.3%
15-1230 Computer Support Specialists broad 3,400 8.4% 1.16% $29.65 $32.93 $68,490 2.0%
15-1231 Computer Network Support Specialists detail 790 30.3% 0.27% $29.03 $35.66 $74,170 8.8%
15-1232 Computer User Support Specialists detail 2,610 7.7% 0.89% $29.77 $32.10 $66,770 2.0%
15-1240 Database and Network Administrators and Architects broad 2,440 5.7% 0.83% $49.93 $56.13 $116,750 4.7%
15-1241 Computer Network Architects detail 450 10.2% 0.15% $66.76 $67.13 $139,630 3.0%
15-1242 Database Administrators detail 420 13.9% 0.14% $47.55 $51.84 $107,830 7.1%
15-1243 Database Architects detail 290 9.5% 0.10% $68.54 $70.97 $147,610 2.8%
15-1244 Network and Computer Systems Administrators detail 1,280 6.8% 0.44% $45.30 $50.32 $104,660 8.0%
15-1250 Software and Web Developers, Programmers, and Testers broad 15,330 5.2% 5.24% $58.22 $61.96 $128,870 1.5%
15-1251 Computer Programmers detail 370 12.3% 0.13% $52.41 $58.89 $122,480 3.2%
15-1252 Software Developers detail 9,060 6.0% 3.10% $65.36 $72.64 $151,100 1.4%
15-1253 Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers detail 1,360 10.0% 0.47% $48.15 $55.32 $115,060 3.8%
15-1254 Web Developers detail 1,990 11.0% 0.68% $37.34 $41.70 $86,730 3.8%
15-1255 Web and Digital Interface Designers detail 2,550 6.0% 0.87% $39.01 $43.76 $91,030 3.3%
15-1299 Computer Occupations, All Other detail 1,140 6.8% 0.39% $45.64 $49.90 $103,800 3.7%
15-2000 Mathematical Science Occupations minor 1,820 7.2% 0.62% $48.49 $52.28 $108,730 2.8%
15-2031 Operations Research Analysts detail 390 16.5% 0.13% $34.19 $37.98 $79,010 5.0%
15-2041 Statisticians detail 170 36.2% 0.06% $36.97 $43.26 $89,990 3.8%
15-2051 Data Scientists detail 1,260 7.5% 0.43% $54.97 $57.78 $120,180 2.9%
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations major 430 13.2% 0.15% $53.10 $64.96 $135,120 7.4%
17-1000 Architects, Surveyors, and Cartographers minor (8) (8) (8) $30.29 $29.11 $60,540 25.8%
17-1020 Surveyors, Cartographers, and Photogrammetrists broad (8) (8) (8) $30.29 $29.11 $60,540 25.8%
17-1021 Cartographers and Photogrammetrists detail (8) (8) (8) $30.29 $29.11 $60,540 25.8%
17-2000 Engineers minor 290 9.8% 0.10% $65.37 $78.00 $162,240 3.6%
17-2110 Industrial Engineers, Including Health and Safety broad 170 9.8% 0.06% $64.55 $62.59 $130,190 4.5%
17-2112 Industrial Engineers detail 170 9.8% 0.06% $64.55 $62.59 $130,190 4.5%
17-2141 Mechanical Engineers detail 40 21.6% 0.01% (8) (8) (8) (8)
17-3000 Drafters, Engineering Technicians, and Mapping Technicians minor 50 11.8% 0.02% $60.25 $52.29 $108,760 3.1%
17-3020 Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters broad 40 16.5% 0.01% $60.25 $52.72 $109,660 1.2%
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations major 280 24.6% 0.09% $37.48 $42.95 $89,330 12.2%
19-3000 Social Scientists and Related Workers minor 180 37.0% 0.06% $30.85 $40.61 $84,470 23.8%
19-3022 Survey Researchers detail (8) (8) (8) $26.91 $33.66 $70,020 26.5%
19-4000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians minor 60 9.7% 0.02% $38.30 $42.73 $88,880 0.6%
19-4090 Miscellaneous Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians broad 50 10.2% 0.02% $44.80 $43.21 $89,890 0.6%
19-4099 Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other detail 50 10.2% 0.02% $44.80 $43.21 $89,890 0.6%
21-0000 Community and Social Service Occupations major 60 19.2% 0.02% $25.00 $25.07 $52,150 3.4%
21-1000 Counselors, Social Workers, and Other Community and Social Service Specialists minor 60 20.5% 0.02% $25.00 $24.77 $51,520 3.7%
23-0000 Legal Occupations major 730 9.9% 0.25% $100.20 $102.96 $214,160 2.5%
23-1000 Lawyers, Judges, and Related Workers minor 650 10.4% 0.22% $101.44 $110.81 $230,480 2.6%
23-1010 Lawyers and Judicial Law Clerks broad 650 10.4% 0.22% $101.44 $110.81 $230,480 2.6%
23-1011 Lawyers detail 650 10.4% 0.22% $101.44 $110.81 $230,480 2.6%
23-2000 Legal Support Workers minor 80 15.2% 0.03% $40.89 $41.98 $87,310 7.5%
23-2011 Paralegals and Legal Assistants detail 70 18.8% 0.03% $40.89 $42.60 $88,610 9.7%
25-0000 Educational Instruction and Library Occupations major 1,210 12.4% 0.41% $28.99 $34.34 $71,430 5.4%
25-3000 Other Teachers and Instructors minor 270 43.3% 0.09% $21.02 $20.23 $42,080 9.0%
25-3041 Tutors detail 260 44.1% 0.09% $21.02 $19.89 $41,360 10.4%
25-4000 Librarians, Curators, and Archivists minor 270 18.2% 0.09% $31.08 $32.14 $66,840 4.1%
25-4010 Archivists, Curators, and Museum Technicians broad 90 33.0% 0.03% $31.01 $30.90 $64,280 5.3%
25-4011 Archivists detail 80 38.8% 0.03% $29.68 $29.99 $62,380 8.9%
25-4022 Librarians and Media Collections Specialists detail 170 19.9% 0.06% $35.09 $33.11 $68,870 5.3%
25-9000 Other Educational Instruction and Library Occupations minor 670 15.9% 0.23% (4) (4) $84,810 3.4%
25-9031 Instructional Coordinators detail 610 15.4% 0.21% $41.47 $42.34 $88,070 3.0%
25-9099 Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other detail (8) (8) (8) $27.38 $25.13 $52,280 14.6%
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations major 84,820 1.5% 29.00% $28.55 $34.20 $71,130 0.9%
27-1000 Art and Design Workers minor 14,920 2.2% 5.10% $25.82 $31.29 $65,080 1.5%
27-1010 Artists and Related Workers broad 3,620 4.2% 1.24% $43.22 $48.10 $100,050 3.6%
27-1011 Art Directors detail 3,080 3.9% 1.05% $44.64 $49.66 $103,290 3.8%
27-1013 Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators detail 170 10.7% 0.06% $37.77 $42.73 $88,880 5.5%
27-1014 Special Effects Artists and Animators detail 240 26.4% 0.08% $45.57 $43.00 $89,440 7.4%
27-1019 Artists and Related Workers, All Other detail 130 30.9% 0.04% $24.31 $27.39 $56,970 7.5%
27-1020 Designers broad 11,300 2.9% 3.86% $22.66 $25.90 $53,870 1.1%
27-1021 Commercial and Industrial Designers detail 70 23.4% 0.02% $32.76 $31.39 $65,290 5.3%
27-1024 Graphic Designers detail 11,100 3.0% 3.80% $22.64 $25.82 $53,700 1.1%
27-1026 Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers detail 40 39.6% 0.01% $16.93 $20.02 $41,650 6.8%
27-1029 Designers, All Other detail 70 29.2% 0.02% $22.50 $24.60 $51,170 7.0%
27-2000 Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers minor 2,910 5.2% 1.00% $42.04 $50.50 $105,050 2.1%
27-2010 Actors, Producers, and Directors broad 2,910 5.2% 1.00% $42.04 $50.50 $105,050 2.1%
27-2012 Producers and Directors detail 2,900 5.2% 0.99% $42.04 $50.42 $104,870 2.1%
27-3000 Media and Communication Workers minor 63,960 1.7% 21.87% $28.59 $34.31 $71,370 1.0%
27-3011 Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys detail 80 41.1% 0.03% $34.62 $47.79 $99,410 20.5%
27-3023 News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists detail 17,310 2.1% 5.92% $22.05 $26.97 $56,090 1.9%
27-3031 Public Relations Specialists detail 2,150 4.7% 0.74% $28.75 $31.75 $66,040 2.5%
27-3040 Writers and Editors broad 43,940 2.3% 15.02% $30.53 $37.42 $77,830 1.1%
27-3041 Editors detail 38,400 2.8% 13.13% $30.66 $37.74 $78,500 1.2%
27-3042 Technical Writers detail 710 12.1% 0.24% $30.12 $33.35 $69,370 4.5%
27-3043 Writers and Authors detail 4,830 4.7% 1.65% $30.00 $35.45 $73,740 4.3%
27-3090 Miscellaneous Media and Communication Workers broad 480 16.6% 0.17% $22.69 $24.28 $50,500 7.5%
27-3091 Interpreters and Translators detail (8) (8) (8) $23.62 $24.32 $50,590 17.4%
27-3099 Media and Communication Workers, All Other detail 370 14.4% 0.13% $20.19 $24.27 $50,480 9.8%
27-4000 Media and Communication Equipment Workers minor 3,030 5.4% 1.03% $27.55 $30.38 $63,200 2.3%
27-4010 Broadcast, Sound, and Lighting Technicians broad 310 16.5% 0.11% $31.96 $36.57 $76,070 5.6%
27-4011 Audio and Video Technicians detail 170 27.2% 0.06% $31.96 $34.48 $71,710 7.4%
27-4012 Broadcast Technicians detail 40 30.1% 0.02% (8) (8) (8) (8)
27-4014 Sound Engineering Technicians detail 100 12.5% 0.03% $35.65 $46.13 $95,950 6.2%
27-4021 Photographers detail 1,580 6.7% 0.54% $23.13 $25.90 $53,870 1.5%
27-4030 Television, Video, and Film Camera Operators and Editors broad 940 11.2% 0.32% $36.92 $36.46 $75,830 3.9%
27-4031 Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film detail 460 19.8% 0.16% $31.82 $33.37 $69,410 8.5%
27-4032 Film and Video Editors detail 480 10.1% 0.17% $37.74 $39.37 $81,890 3.1%
27-4099 Media and Communication Equipment Workers, All Other detail 200 23.1% 0.07% $23.61 $27.54 $57,270 14.9%
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations major (8) (8) (8) $41.74 $44.67 $92,910 15.1%
29-1000 Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners minor 60 21.9% 0.02% $37.26 $42.83 $89,080 16.9%
29-1141 Registered Nurses detail 30 17.6% 0.01% $41.74 $48.40 $100,660 28.2%
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations major 170 17.4% 0.06% $23.27 $23.45 $48,780 5.3%
33-9000 Other Protective Service Workers minor 160 17.4% 0.06% $23.21 $22.99 $47,820 5.6%
33-9030 Security Guards and Gambling Surveillance Officers broad 160 17.4% 0.06% $23.21 $22.99 $47,820 5.6%
33-9032 Security Guards detail 160 17.4% 0.06% $23.21 $22.99 $47,820 5.6%
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations major 570 11.5% 0.19% $15.99 $16.87 $35,080 1.8%
37-2000 Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers minor 530 11.8% 0.18% $15.97 $16.43 $34,180 1.8%
37-2010 Building Cleaning Workers broad 530 11.8% 0.18% $15.97 $16.43 $34,180 1.8%
37-2011 Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners detail 490 13.2% 0.17% $15.99 $16.49 $34,310 1.9%
37-2012 Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners detail 40 29.1% 0.01% $15.26 $15.67 $32,590 3.9%
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations major 120 26.4% 0.04% $28.22 $37.97 $78,970 23.2%
39-9000 Other Personal Care and Service Workers minor 60 36.9% 0.02% $14.98 $18.99 $39,490 26.2%
39-9030 Recreation and Fitness Workers broad 60 37.8% 0.02% (8) (8) (8) (8)
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations major 39,100 1.7% 13.37% $26.70 $32.45 $67,490 1.4%
41-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers broad 2,020 4.9% 0.69% $38.55 $43.23 $89,930 1.8%
41-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers detail 70 38.8% 0.03% $26.44 $29.26 $60,870 9.5%
41-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers detail 1,950 5.8% 0.67% $39.10 $43.77 $91,030 1.8%
41-2000 Retail Sales Workers minor 970 19.4% 0.33% $16.93 $18.56 $38,590 3.8%
41-2010 Cashiers broad 100 33.1% 0.03% $13.63 $14.25 $29,630 13.8%
41-2011 Cashiers detail 100 33.1% 0.03% $13.63 $14.25 $29,630 13.8%
41-2031 Retail Salespersons detail 870 21.4% 0.30% $16.93 $19.04 $39,590 4.1%
41-3000 Sales Representatives, Services minor 27,960 2.1% 9.56% $24.79 $31.81 $66,160 1.7%
41-3011 Advertising Sales Agents detail 19,640 2.4% 6.72% $22.52 $28.61 $59,520 2.4%
41-3091 Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel detail 8,300 5.0% 2.84% $34.43 $39.31 $81,770 2.3%
41-4010 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing broad 6,890 6.1% 2.36% $29.78 $34.64 $72,060 2.6%
41-4011 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products detail 170 30.4% 0.06% $29.10 $37.77 $78,550 15.0%
41-4012 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products detail 6,720 6.1% 2.30% $29.79 $34.56 $71,890 2.6%
41-9000 Other Sales and Related Workers minor 1,260 7.7% 0.43% $21.22 $27.96 $58,170 5.3%
41-9031 Sales Engineers detail 140 28.0% 0.05% $37.86 $46.63 $96,980 7.7%
41-9041 Telemarketers detail 370 11.4% 0.13% $13.85 $16.69 $34,720 5.9%
41-9090 Miscellaneous Sales and Related Workers broad 690 11.7% 0.23% $21.86 $25.24 $52,490 8.6%
41-9091 Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers detail 90 24.5% 0.03% $16.73 $16.39 $34,080 6.3%
41-9099 Sales and Related Workers, All Other detail 600 13.4% 0.20% $23.55 $26.53 $55,180 8.6%
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations major 47,180 1.5% 16.13% $20.50 $22.37 $46,520 0.6%
43-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers detail 3,920 3.8% 1.34% $29.77 $31.69 $65,920 1.4%
43-3000 Financial Clerks minor 6,550 4.0% 2.24% $22.40 $23.07 $47,990 1.2%
43-3011 Bill and Account Collectors detail 350 9.2% 0.12% $23.00 $24.09 $50,110 2.6%
43-3021 Billing and Posting Clerks detail 690 11.3% 0.24% $21.61 $21.23 $44,160 2.4%
43-3031 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks detail 5,170 4.7% 1.77% $22.25 $23.03 $47,890 1.5%
43-3051 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks detail 220 12.8% 0.08% $28.21 $28.13 $58,510 2.3%
43-3061 Procurement Clerks detail 110 19.7% 0.04% $22.63 $23.09 $48,030 4.6%
43-4000 Information and Record Clerks minor 11,500 3.1% 3.93% $21.57 $22.61 $47,020 1.0%
43-4051 Customer Service Representatives detail 9,620 3.8% 3.29% $22.10 $23.21 $48,280 1.1%
43-4071 File Clerks detail 80 44.3% 0.03% $18.24 $22.20 $46,180 9.8%
43-4151 Order Clerks detail 600 23.2% 0.21% $22.23 $22.17 $46,120 3.4%
43-4161 Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping detail 90 30.4% 0.03% $23.58 $23.55 $48,980 3.4%
43-4171 Receptionists and Information Clerks detail 1,020 5.8% 0.35% $16.05 $16.49 $34,300 1.8%
43-5000 Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers minor 3,660 6.2% 1.25% $19.71 $21.71 $45,150 1.8%
43-5011 Cargo and Freight Agents detail 30 5.9% 0.01% $29.78 $27.10 $56,360 1.9%
43-5021 Couriers and Messengers detail 60 33.7% 0.02% $13.48 $13.49 $28,070 4.6%
43-5061 Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks detail 1,590 6.5% 0.55% $24.86 $25.92 $53,910 2.7%
43-5071 Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks detail 1,940 10.7% 0.66% $17.12 $18.39 $38,250 1.9%
43-6010 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants broad 5,080 7.3% 1.74% $22.20 $25.44 $52,920 1.0%
43-6011 Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants detail 1,220 5.7% 0.42% $36.10 $39.12 $81,360 1.6%
43-6012 Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants detail (8) (8) (8) $26.33 $24.90 $51,780 12.2%
43-6014 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive detail 3,820 8.7% 1.31% $20.26 $21.07 $43,830 1.2%
43-9000 Other Office and Administrative Support Workers minor 16,460 2.4% 5.63% $17.44 $18.90 $39,320 0.9%
43-9020 Data Entry and Information Processing Workers broad 1,020 10.7% 0.35% $17.37 $17.76 $36,930 2.9%
43-9021 Data Entry Keyers detail 810 12.6% 0.28% $18.31 $18.76 $39,030 3.7%
43-9022 Word Processors and Typists detail 220 22.3% 0.07% $13.50 $14.01 $29,150 5.1%
43-9031 Desktop Publishers detail 1,820 10.6% 0.62% $23.53 $27.06 $56,280 3.4%
43-9051 Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service detail 3,220 6.2% 1.10% $14.20 $14.83 $30,850 1.8%
43-9061 Office Clerks, General detail 8,140 3.4% 2.78% $17.89 $18.75 $39,010 0.9%
43-9071 Office Machine Operators, Except Computer detail 90 37.5% 0.03% $18.82 $19.59 $40,740 2.4%
43-9081 Proofreaders and Copy Markers detail 1,390 6.1% 0.47% $19.52 $19.88 $41,340 1.5%
43-9111 Statistical Assistants detail 70 21.6% 0.02% $21.63 $21.81 $45,360 2.4%
43-9199 Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other detail 710 8.3% 0.24% $13.88 $17.55 $36,510 2.3%
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations major 100 8.3% 0.03% $37.81 $38.21 $79,480 0.8%
47-2000 Construction Trades Workers minor 100 8.1% 0.03% $37.81 $38.21 $79,480 0.8%
47-2111 Electricians detail 90 7.8% 0.03% $39.10 $39.51 $82,180 0.8%
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations major 1,340 6.0% 0.46% $25.18 $27.27 $56,720 1.7%
49-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers detail 80 12.2% 0.03% $33.36 $36.45 $75,810 4.5%
49-2000 Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers minor 90 28.9% 0.03% $32.83 $28.95 $60,220 10.7%
49-2020 Radio and Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers broad 50 31.0% 0.02% $33.28 $33.96 $70,630 14.3%
49-2022 Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers detail 50 31.0% 0.02% $33.28 $33.96 $70,630 14.3%
49-2090 Miscellaneous Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers broad (8) (8) (8) $20.50 $23.14 $48,120 26.9%
49-9000 Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations minor 1,160 6.5% 0.40% $24.40 $26.54 $55,190 1.8%
49-9040 Industrial Machinery Installation, Repair, and Maintenance Workers broad 160 10.2% 0.05% $32.02 $32.27 $67,120 4.2%
49-9041 Industrial Machinery Mechanics detail 140 11.1% 0.05% $32.82 $32.48 $67,550 4.5%
49-9071 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General detail 950 7.1% 0.32% $23.77 $25.68 $53,420 2.1%
49-9090 Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers broad (8) (8) (8) $23.41 $23.07 $47,980 4.0%
49-9099 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other detail (8) (8) (8) $23.98 $23.16 $48,180 3.8%
51-0000 Production Occupations major 11,220 5.1% 3.84% $18.97 $21.52 $44,760 1.2%
51-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers detail 1,190 6.0% 0.41% $29.77 $30.92 $64,300 2.4%
51-2000 Assemblers and Fabricators minor 430 45.3% 0.15% $15.77 $15.57 $32,380 2.5%
51-2090 Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators broad 430 45.3% 0.15% $15.77 $15.57 $32,380 2.5%
51-4000 Metal Workers and Plastic Workers minor 230 10.9% 0.08% $17.23 $20.64 $42,940 3.5%
51-4041 Machinists detail 100 16.5% 0.03% $17.82 $24.98 $51,950 4.5%
51-5110 Printing Workers broad 8,250 3.8% 2.82% $19.32 $21.15 $43,990 0.8%
51-5111 Prepress Technicians and Workers detail 1,220 4.8% 0.42% $18.88 $20.24 $42,090 2.1%
51-5112 Printing Press Operators detail 5,540 4.4% 1.89% $21.20 $22.13 $46,030 1.1%
51-5113 Print Binding and Finishing Workers detail 1,480 8.6% 0.51% $17.99 $18.24 $37,950 1.1%
51-6000 Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers minor 70 19.1% 0.03% $19.43 $18.72 $38,940 1.6%
51-6031 Sewing Machine Operators detail 70 19.1% 0.03% $19.43 $18.72 $38,940 1.6%
51-9000 Other Production Occupations minor 1,050 16.8% 0.36% $16.03 $16.61 $34,540 1.8%
51-9030 Cutting Workers broad (8) (8) (8) $16.30 $17.08 $35,520 5.7%
51-9032 Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail (8) (8) (8) $16.30 $17.08 $35,520 5.7%
51-9061 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers detail 100 17.5% 0.03% $21.03 $24.34 $50,630 7.2%
51-9111 Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders detail 130 20.4% 0.04% $13.80 $15.57 $32,380 3.7%
51-9190 Miscellaneous Production Workers broad 670 15.4% 0.23% $15.59 $15.40 $32,040 1.9%
51-9196 Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail 40 34.5% 0.01% $11.97 $13.30 $27,670 21.6%
51-9198 Helpers--Production Workers detail 460 19.7% 0.16% $15.01 $14.62 $30,420 3.9%
51-9199 Production Workers, All Other detail 160 32.2% 0.05% $16.82 $17.78 $36,990 10.7%
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations major 10,990 4.6% 3.76% $17.56 $18.66 $38,800 0.9%
53-1040 First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers broad 840 5.0% 0.29% $27.61 $28.87 $60,050 1.4%
53-1047 First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors detail 840 5.0% 0.29% $27.61 $28.87 $60,050 1.4%
53-3000 Motor Vehicle Operators minor 4,560 8.7% 1.56% $16.37 $17.80 $37,030 0.8%
53-3030 Driver/Sales Workers and Truck Drivers broad 4,510 8.5% 1.54% $16.33 $17.79 $37,000 0.8%
53-3031 Driver/Sales Workers detail 2,710 7.7% 0.93% $16.19 $18.10 $37,650 1.2%
53-3032 Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers detail 180 19.2% 0.06% $21.02 $19.26 $40,050 5.5%
53-3033 Light Truck Drivers detail 1,620 12.0% 0.55% $16.27 $17.11 $35,580 2.0%
53-7000 Material Moving Workers minor 5,590 6.3% 1.91% $17.57 $17.80 $37,020 1.5%
53-7051 Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators detail (8) (8) (8) $19.36 $20.30 $42,230 1.5%
53-7060 Laborers and Material Movers broad (8) (8) (8) $17.36 $17.61 $36,640 1.5%
53-7062 Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand detail 2,480 8.1% 0.85% $17.75 $18.20 $37,850 0.9%
53-7063 Machine Feeders and Offbearers detail 560 9.4% 0.19% $17.57 $15.72 $32,690 3.5%
53-7064 Packers and Packagers, Hand detail 730 13.7% 0.25% $16.19 $17.68 $36,780 3.4%
53-7065 Stockers and Order Fillers detail 1,420 20.6% 0.49% $16.30 $17.31 $36,010 5.1%


About May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(4) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.

(8) Estimate not released.




Other OEWS estimates and related information:

May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2023 Occupation Profiles

Technical notes

 

Last Modified Date: April 3, 2024