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Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics

May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

NAICS 541400 - Specialized Design Services

These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 541400 - Specialized Design Services.

Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, is available in the downloadable XLS files.

NAICS 541400 - Specialized Design Services is part of: NAICS 541000 - Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services.

Links to OEWS estimates for other industries

SOC Major Groups in NAICS 541400 - Specialized Design Services:

To sort this table by a different column, click on the column header

NAICS 541400 - Specialized Design Services

Occupation code Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Level Employment Employment RSE Percent of total employment Median hourly wage Mean hourly wage Annual mean wage Mean wage RSE
00-0000 All Occupations total 154,890 0.0% 100.00% $30.29 $36.77 $76,470 5.8%
11-0000 Management Occupations major 15,860 4.6% 10.24% $57.45 $65.69 $136,630 20.0%
11-1000 Top Executives minor 10,790 5.5% 6.97% $50.82 $64.42 $133,990 28.6%
11-1011 Chief Executives detail 220 11.9% 0.15% $108.99 $121.13 $251,960 8.3%
11-1021 General and Operations Managers detail 10,560 5.7% 6.82% $50.43 $63.21 $131,480 29.9%
11-2000 Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers minor 1,640 7.0% 1.06% $59.98 $64.13 $133,390 3.1%
11-2020 Marketing and Sales Managers broad 1,560 7.4% 1.01% $58.98 $63.84 $132,790 3.2%
11-2021 Marketing Managers detail 650 10.9% 0.42% $64.84 $70.80 $147,260 3.8%
11-2022 Sales Managers detail 920 10.2% 0.59% $51.69 $58.92 $122,550 4.8%
11-2030 Public Relations and Fundraising Managers broad 50 24.4% 0.03% $94.42 $76.44 $159,000 10.0%
11-2032 Public Relations Managers detail 50 24.4% 0.03% $94.42 $76.44 $159,000 10.0%
11-3000 Operations Specialties Managers minor 1,760 7.3% 1.14% $65.55 $71.20 $148,100 2.3%
11-3010 Administrative Services and Facilities Managers broad 280 13.7% 0.18% $58.11 $63.50 $132,080 5.6%
11-3012 Administrative Services Managers detail 250 15.4% 0.16% $57.69 $62.11 $129,190 6.1%
11-3021 Computer and Information Systems Managers detail 410 14.9% 0.26% $75.28 $74.00 $153,930 6.8%
11-3031 Financial Managers detail 470 10.2% 0.30% $76.59 $81.72 $169,980 3.8%
11-3051 Industrial Production Managers detail 190 13.2% 0.13% $50.17 $54.17 $112,680 6.7%
11-3061 Purchasing Managers detail 150 12.9% 0.10% $64.89 $74.10 $154,130 3.6%
11-3071 Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers detail 130 17.1% 0.08% $51.64 $55.32 $115,070 4.1%
11-3121 Human Resources Managers detail 110 17.4% 0.07% $78.60 $81.09 $168,670 3.1%
11-9000 Other Management Occupations minor 1,680 5.6% 1.08% $67.22 $69.60 $144,770 3.4%
11-9021 Construction Managers detail 70 33.7% 0.04% $40.06 $50.19 $104,400 12.5%
11-9041 Architectural and Engineering Managers detail 880 7.7% 0.57% $78.58 $73.18 $152,210 3.8%
11-9199 Managers, All Other detail 710 8.8% 0.46% $65.12 $67.57 $140,550 4.9%
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations major 15,700 5.0% 10.13% $35.83 $39.39 $81,930 1.5%
13-1000 Business Operations Specialists minor 13,120 5.3% 8.47% $34.55 $38.56 $80,200 2.0%
13-1020 Buyers and Purchasing Agents broad 1,400 12.3% 0.90% $31.73 $36.39 $75,700 3.1%
13-1051 Cost Estimators detail 260 23.6% 0.17% $35.30 $35.82 $74,500 5.0%
13-1070 Human Resources Workers broad 850 9.8% 0.55% $28.73 $36.16 $75,220 5.8%
13-1071 Human Resources Specialists detail 850 9.8% 0.55% $28.73 $36.16 $75,220 5.8%
13-1080 Logisticians and Project Management Specialists broad 5,030 5.1% 3.24% $37.47 $41.00 $85,280 2.5%
13-1081 Logisticians detail 320 13.3% 0.20% $40.21 $39.84 $82,870 7.4%
13-1082 Project Management Specialists detail 4,710 5.6% 3.04% $37.44 $41.08 $85,440 2.8%
13-1111 Management Analysts detail 500 17.9% 0.32% $38.47 $44.23 $92,000 14.8%
13-1121 Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners detail 140 35.8% 0.09% $28.27 $28.66 $59,610 5.9%
13-1151 Training and Development Specialists detail 50 22.8% 0.03% $38.29 $38.04 $79,120 7.7%
13-1161 Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists detail 3,710 10.5% 2.39% $30.40 $36.63 $76,190 3.1%
13-1199 Business Operations Specialists, All Other detail 1,100 15.5% 0.71% $33.56 $37.91 $78,840 11.9%
13-2000 Financial Specialists minor 2,570 6.7% 1.66% $38.73 $43.65 $90,790 4.6%
13-2011 Accountants and Auditors detail 2,330 6.7% 1.50% $38.46 $43.11 $89,680 4.6%
13-2020 Property Appraisers and Assessors broad (8) (8) (8) $25.25 $29.59 $61,560 8.7%
13-2050 Financial Analysts and Advisors broad 140 12.2% 0.09% $47.82 $53.88 $112,070 4.8%
13-2051 Financial and Investment Analysts detail 140 12.2% 0.09% $47.82 $53.88 $112,070 4.8%
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations major 4,390 6.9% 2.83% $40.68 $46.52 $96,750 2.8%
15-1200 Computer Occupations minor 4,300 7.0% 2.78% $40.49 $46.27 $96,230 2.8%
15-1210 Computer and Information Analysts broad 170 22.4% 0.11% $50.15 $54.78 $113,940 5.9%
15-1211 Computer Systems Analysts detail 140 28.7% 0.09% $54.59 $56.30 $117,100 6.0%
15-1212 Information Security Analysts detail 30 26.5% 0.02% $38.37 $48.61 $101,120 20.3%
15-1230 Computer Support Specialists broad 550 21.4% 0.35% $28.15 $32.30 $67,190 3.5%
15-1231 Computer Network Support Specialists detail 180 38.7% 0.12% $24.08 $31.00 $64,470 14.9%
15-1232 Computer User Support Specialists detail 360 19.7% 0.24% $32.72 $32.96 $68,560 2.6%
15-1240 Database and Network Administrators and Architects broad 230 34.8% 0.15% $50.25 $50.39 $104,810 4.5%
15-1241 Computer Network Architects detail 80 14.6% 0.05% $54.66 $58.54 $121,750 5.3%
15-1244 Network and Computer Systems Administrators detail (8) (8) (8) $43.42 $47.11 $98,000 5.9%
15-1250 Software and Web Developers, Programmers, and Testers broad 3,070 5.9% 1.98% $43.07 $47.35 $98,480 3.9%
15-1251 Computer Programmers detail 200 21.9% 0.13% $32.24 $38.16 $79,380 7.4%
15-1252 Software Developers detail 990 10.6% 0.64% $60.59 $62.90 $130,830 3.5%
15-1253 Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers detail 100 21.1% 0.06% $46.29 $44.40 $92,350 7.9%
15-1254 Web Developers detail 640 10.3% 0.41% $37.02 $37.55 $78,100 3.6%
15-1255 Web and Digital Interface Designers detail 1,130 9.1% 0.73% $36.36 $41.17 $85,630 8.9%
15-1299 Computer Occupations, All Other detail 280 15.6% 0.18% $45.77 $52.88 $109,990 5.1%
15-2000 Mathematical Science Occupations minor 80 17.7% 0.05% $53.98 $59.41 $123,570 9.5%
15-2051 Data Scientists detail 70 18.9% 0.05% $61.04 $65.12 $135,450 10.4%
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations major 8,900 8.7% 5.74% $45.04 $46.50 $96,720 2.5%
17-1000 Architects, Surveyors, and Cartographers minor 2,070 18.7% 1.34% $43.57 $45.27 $94,170 5.5%
17-1010 Architects, Except Naval broad 2,060 18.8% 1.33% $44.02 $45.36 $94,340 5.5%
17-1011 Architects, Except Landscape and Naval detail 2,030 19.0% 1.31% $43.95 $45.23 $94,080 5.5%
17-2000 Engineers minor 4,760 12.1% 3.07% $49.79 $53.44 $111,150 2.7%
17-2051 Civil Engineers detail 300 49.0% 0.19% $36.28 $42.78 $88,980 13.7%
17-2061 Computer Hardware Engineers detail (8) (8) (8) $47.67 $54.36 $113,070 28.0%
17-2070 Electrical and Electronics Engineers broad 1,230 38.0% 0.79% $49.75 $53.95 $112,220 4.9%
17-2071 Electrical Engineers detail 270 28.6% 0.17% $63.42 $58.65 $121,990 4.7%
17-2072 Electronics Engineers, Except Computer detail 960 48.6% 0.62% $49.75 $52.63 $109,460 7.5%
17-2110 Industrial Engineers, Including Health and Safety broad 1,360 13.7% 0.88% $50.85 $52.19 $108,560 2.6%
17-2111 Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors detail 40 44.2% 0.03% $70.97 $62.10 $129,160 19.6%
17-2112 Industrial Engineers detail 1,320 14.3% 0.85% $50.85 $51.89 $107,930 2.7%
17-2131 Materials Engineers detail 50 30.8% 0.03% $62.59 $59.71 $124,190 16.3%
17-2141 Mechanical Engineers detail 1,360 13.1% 0.88% $52.14 $54.15 $112,640 3.4%
17-2199 Engineers, All Other detail 310 32.0% 0.20% $49.79 $59.06 $122,840 15.3%
17-3000 Drafters, Engineering Technicians, and Mapping Technicians minor 2,070 10.7% 1.34% $29.81 $31.76 $66,070 5.2%
17-3010 Drafters broad 1,500 13.3% 0.97% $29.60 $31.49 $65,500 7.2%
17-3011 Architectural and Civil Drafters detail 1,130 23.9% 0.73% $30.41 $31.73 $66,010 7.7%
17-3013 Mechanical Drafters detail 110 24.4% 0.07% $27.01 $35.13 $73,060 8.7%
17-3019 Drafters, All Other detail 240 46.5% 0.15% $25.04 $28.44 $59,160 6.4%
17-3020 Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters broad 570 14.6% 0.37% $30.01 $32.48 $67,560 4.5%
17-3023 Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians detail 180 37.6% 0.12% $22.43 $28.63 $59,560 15.2%
17-3026 Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians detail 110 24.0% 0.07% $39.08 $39.13 $81,380 2.9%
17-3027 Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians detail 180 17.8% 0.12% $29.31 $32.83 $68,280 5.1%
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations major 70 15.0% 0.04% $60.41 $56.53 $117,590 4.2%
23-0000 Legal Occupations major 40 21.2% 0.02% $89.43 $86.77 $180,470 9.2%
25-0000 Educational Instruction and Library Occupations major 310 26.6% 0.20% $14.27 $16.78 $34,890 8.4%
25-3000 Other Teachers and Instructors minor 250 31.6% 0.16% $14.27 $14.85 $30,880 10.0%
25-3021 Self-Enrichment Teachers detail 250 31.6% 0.16% $14.27 $14.85 $30,880 10.0%
25-4000 Librarians, Curators, and Archivists minor 50 26.5% 0.03% $25.19 $26.24 $54,570 8.0%
25-4022 Librarians and Media Collections Specialists detail 40 28.9% 0.03% $26.74 $26.44 $55,000 9.7%
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations major 65,900 1.6% 42.55% $30.74 $34.66 $72,100 2.2%
27-1000 Art and Design Workers minor 62,690 1.6% 40.47% $30.64 $34.53 $71,810 2.3%
27-1010 Artists and Related Workers broad 4,280 7.3% 2.76% $46.81 $50.11 $104,220 3.7%
27-1011 Art Directors detail 2,970 8.5% 1.92% $49.92 $56.25 $117,010 5.1%
27-1012 Craft Artists detail 230 39.7% 0.15% $25.33 $23.64 $49,180 15.4%
27-1013 Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators detail 310 26.3% 0.20% $31.85 $32.12 $66,810 7.5%
27-1014 Special Effects Artists and Animators detail 740 20.0% 0.48% $39.39 $42.08 $87,520 4.8%
27-1020 Designers broad 58,410 1.6% 37.71% $30.22 $33.39 $69,440 2.2%
27-1021 Commercial and Industrial Designers detail 3,130 13.9% 2.02% $33.20 $37.43 $77,860 2.6%
27-1022 Fashion Designers detail 920 18.6% 0.59% $38.47 $37.94 $78,900 14.2%
27-1023 Floral Designers detail 70 31.6% 0.04% $17.38 $17.40 $36,180 8.7%
27-1024 Graphic Designers detail 24,500 4.0% 15.81% $29.97 $32.75 $68,110 3.2%
27-1025 Interior Designers detail 28,420 3.2% 18.35% $30.15 $33.51 $69,700 1.7%
27-1026 Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers detail 150 38.6% 0.10% $24.83 $25.41 $52,850 6.6%
27-1027 Set and Exhibit Designers detail 440 30.2% 0.28% $36.93 $36.71 $76,360 7.1%
27-1029 Designers, All Other detail 790 33.4% 0.51% $21.04 $28.36 $58,980 12.3%
27-2000 Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers minor 860 11.9% 0.55% $37.13 $46.17 $96,030 4.3%
27-2010 Actors, Producers, and Directors broad 800 12.0% 0.52% $39.34 $48.06 $99,970 4.2%
27-2012 Producers and Directors detail 800 12.0% 0.52% $39.34 $48.06 $99,970 4.2%
27-3000 Media and Communication Workers minor 1,550 7.7% 1.00% $34.22 $35.96 $74,800 2.8%
27-3031 Public Relations Specialists detail 560 12.1% 0.36% $31.59 $34.59 $71,950 3.6%
27-3040 Writers and Editors broad 900 10.0% 0.58% $38.98 $38.09 $79,220 4.2%
27-3041 Editors detail 410 16.2% 0.27% $38.98 $39.94 $83,060 8.4%
27-3042 Technical Writers detail 50 46.7% 0.03% $37.48 $41.80 $86,950 8.9%
27-3043 Writers and Authors detail 430 16.4% 0.28% $34.89 $35.93 $74,730 4.9%
27-3090 Miscellaneous Media and Communication Workers broad 90 37.0% 0.06% (8) (8) (8) (8)
27-3099 Media and Communication Workers, All Other detail 90 37.0% 0.06% (8) (8) (8) (8)
27-4000 Media and Communication Equipment Workers minor 810 21.8% 0.52% $26.52 $30.63 $63,710 6.6%
27-4010 Broadcast, Sound, and Lighting Technicians broad 540 34.2% 0.35% $27.25 $31.05 $64,580 9.0%
27-4011 Audio and Video Technicians detail 210 36.9% 0.13% $22.00 $30.06 $62,520 16.8%
27-4015 Lighting Technicians detail 320 47.4% 0.21% $29.88 $31.87 $66,300 15.3%
27-4021 Photographers detail 150 38.7% 0.10% $20.72 $29.43 $61,210 18.4%
27-4030 Television, Video, and Film Camera Operators and Editors broad 110 29.5% 0.07% $27.99 $30.23 $62,890 6.0%
27-4032 Film and Video Editors detail 110 31.6% 0.07% $27.99 $30.43 $63,280 6.3%
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations major 790 37.6% 0.51% $16.72 $19.85 $41,280 7.6%
37-2000 Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers minor 320 44.4% 0.21% $16.54 $17.72 $36,860 6.8%
37-2010 Building Cleaning Workers broad 320 44.4% 0.21% $16.54 $17.72 $36,860 6.8%
37-2011 Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners detail (8) (8) (8) $16.62 $18.25 $37,970 7.8%
37-3010 Grounds Maintenance Workers broad 450 39.1% 0.29% $16.83 $21.00 $43,670 11.4%
37-3011 Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers detail 450 39.1% 0.29% $16.83 $21.00 $43,670 11.4%
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations major 220 34.8% 0.14% $17.67 $19.24 $40,020 6.0%
39-9000 Other Personal Care and Service Workers minor (8) (8) (8) $18.16 $19.30 $40,140 14.0%
39-9030 Recreation and Fitness Workers broad (8) (8) (8) $18.16 $20.02 $41,640 13.9%
39-9031 Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors detail (8) (8) (8) $18.16 $20.02 $41,640 13.9%
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations major 9,190 4.4% 5.93% $27.15 $32.57 $67,750 2.7%
41-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers broad 310 11.2% 0.20% $27.41 $36.82 $76,590 6.7%
41-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers detail 170 17.8% 0.11% $27.20 $29.23 $60,800 7.9%
41-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers detail 140 19.0% 0.09% $41.90 $46.05 $95,780 10.6%
41-2000 Retail Sales Workers minor 2,580 7.9% 1.67% $17.56 $20.35 $42,340 2.3%
41-2010 Cashiers broad (8) (8) (8) $13.80 $13.91 $28,920 2.3%
41-2011 Cashiers detail (8) (8) (8) $13.80 $13.91 $28,920 2.3%
41-2031 Retail Salespersons detail 2,480 7.8% 1.60% $17.67 $20.57 $42,780 2.4%
41-3000 Sales Representatives, Services minor 5,010 6.0% 3.23% $33.65 $37.25 $77,480 3.2%
41-3011 Advertising Sales Agents detail 130 24.1% 0.08% $41.60 $44.84 $93,270 8.3%
41-3091 Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel detail 4,870 6.1% 3.15% $32.94 $37.07 $77,110 3.2%
41-4010 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing broad 1,050 11.0% 0.68% $38.97 $40.32 $83,870 3.8%
41-4011 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products detail 50 24.4% 0.03% $39.53 $44.46 $92,470 5.0%
41-4012 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products detail 1,000 11.6% 0.65% $38.93 $40.11 $83,430 4.0%
41-9000 Other Sales and Related Workers minor 230 26.2% 0.15% $26.23 $26.47 $55,050 8.6%
41-9090 Miscellaneous Sales and Related Workers broad 120 25.9% 0.08% $27.42 $31.49 $65,510 8.0%
41-9099 Sales and Related Workers, All Other detail 120 25.9% 0.08% $27.42 $31.49 $65,510 8.0%
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations major 15,730 11.8% 10.15% $22.92 $24.79 $51,550 1.2%
43-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers detail 730 8.0% 0.47% $30.00 $34.32 $71,390 2.9%
43-3000 Financial Clerks minor 3,290 16.4% 2.12% $23.84 $26.34 $54,780 3.1%
43-3011 Bill and Account Collectors detail 50 34.7% 0.03% $18.92 $20.42 $42,480 23.5%
43-3021 Billing and Posting Clerks detail 90 30.5% 0.06% $21.44 $23.70 $49,300 7.4%
43-3031 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks detail 2,860 17.4% 1.85% $23.78 $25.90 $53,870 4.4%
43-3051 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks detail (8) (8) (8) $25.58 $31.61 $65,740 24.3%
43-3061 Procurement Clerks detail 220 26.9% 0.14% $24.41 $32.95 $68,530 19.8%
43-4000 Information and Record Clerks minor 2,180 12.5% 1.41% $20.66 $22.68 $47,180 2.8%
43-4051 Customer Service Representatives detail 1,720 11.0% 1.11% $21.29 $23.47 $48,810 3.1%
43-4151 Order Clerks detail (8) (8) (8) $18.97 $19.07 $39,660 8.6%
43-4161 Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping detail 30 25.8% 0.02% $25.43 $26.83 $55,800 6.4%
43-4171 Receptionists and Information Clerks detail 220 25.7% 0.14% $20.34 $20.08 $41,770 4.7%
43-4199 Information and Record Clerks, All Other detail 40 33.6% 0.03% $16.26 $16.87 $35,100 13.0%
43-5000 Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers minor 1,810 6.7% 1.17% $23.99 $25.61 $53,260 3.2%
43-5061 Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks detail 740 12.5% 0.48% $30.67 $32.51 $67,630 5.0%
43-5071 Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks detail 990 12.0% 0.64% $19.10 $20.54 $42,730 1.9%
43-5111 Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping detail (8) (8) (8) $25.43 $24.66 $51,290 7.4%
43-6010 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants broad 3,510 11.5% 2.27% $24.03 $25.74 $53,530 1.4%
43-6011 Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants detail 940 9.7% 0.61% $35.00 $34.21 $71,160 2.2%
43-6014 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive detail 2,540 15.8% 1.64% $22.91 $22.74 $47,300 2.5%
43-9000 Other Office and Administrative Support Workers minor 4,210 18.7% 2.72% $20.48 $21.87 $45,490 4.3%
43-9020 Data Entry and Information Processing Workers broad (8) (8) (8) $18.97 $20.33 $42,280 12.7%
43-9021 Data Entry Keyers detail (8) (8) (8) $18.97 $20.33 $42,280 12.7%
43-9061 Office Clerks, General detail 3,970 17.9% 2.56% $20.70 $21.94 $45,640 4.3%
43-9199 Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other detail 100 34.6% 0.07% $18.44 $19.99 $41,580 16.2%
45-0000 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations major (8) (8) (8) $19.71 $17.81 $37,040 10.1%
45-2000 Agricultural Workers minor (8) (8) (8) $16.30 $17.31 $36,010 12.0%
45-2090 Miscellaneous Agricultural Workers broad (8) (8) (8) $16.30 $17.31 $36,010 12.0%
45-2092 Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse detail 70 38.4% 0.04% $15.43 $16.44 $34,200 14.1%
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations major 1,820 15.5% 1.17% $25.79 $27.32 $56,830 3.2%
47-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers detail 290 19.5% 0.19% $33.47 $36.67 $76,280 5.9%
47-2000 Construction Trades Workers minor 1,330 20.5% 0.86% $23.59 $25.56 $53,150 3.5%
47-2031 Carpenters detail 740 24.7% 0.48% $29.58 $28.73 $59,760 4.0%
47-2061 Construction Laborers detail 250 24.2% 0.16% $22.15 $21.54 $44,800 6.4%
47-2111 Electricians detail 90 38.6% 0.06% $18.26 $23.19 $48,230 7.7%
47-2140 Painters and Paperhangers broad 230 46.4% 0.15% $21.67 $20.54 $42,730 6.3%
47-2141 Painters, Construction and Maintenance detail (8) (8) (8) $21.67 $20.90 $43,470 5.0%
47-4000 Other Construction and Related Workers minor 180 38.0% 0.12% $23.72 $25.65 $53,360 3.6%
47-4090 Miscellaneous Construction and Related Workers broad 170 39.1% 0.11% $23.72 $25.06 $52,130 3.0%
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations major 2,880 10.5% 1.86% $23.51 $26.45 $55,020 5.0%
49-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers detail 300 18.4% 0.19% $33.50 $35.07 $72,940 7.8%
49-2000 Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers minor 60 42.0% 0.04% $39.99 $45.69 $95,040 26.6%
49-2090 Miscellaneous Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers broad 60 42.0% 0.04% $39.99 $45.69 $95,040 26.6%
49-2097 Audiovisual Equipment Installers and Repairers detail (8) (8) (8) $35.74 $32.88 $68,390 14.7%
49-3000 Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers minor 60 23.8% 0.04% $28.55 $35.43 $73,690 7.5%
49-9000 Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations minor 2,450 10.7% 1.58% $22.85 $24.66 $51,300 5.2%
49-9021 Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers detail (8) (8) (8) $32.03 $32.14 $66,840 1.5%
49-9040 Industrial Machinery Installation, Repair, and Maintenance Workers broad 100 38.0% 0.06% $22.31 $22.39 $46,580 8.1%
49-9041 Industrial Machinery Mechanics detail (8) (8) (8) $22.31 $22.93 $47,690 9.1%
49-9071 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General detail (8) (8) (8) $25.00 $24.90 $51,790 11.7%
49-9090 Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers broad 1,780 16.5% 1.15% $22.22 $24.55 $51,060 4.3%
49-9096 Riggers detail (8) (8) (8) $39.63 $38.51 $80,090 10.8%
49-9098 Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers detail 40 37.1% 0.03% $19.50 $21.51 $44,740 6.5%
49-9099 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other detail 1,640 17.8% 1.06% $21.70 $23.85 $49,600 4.0%
51-0000 Production Occupations major 8,850 5.4% 5.71% $20.13 $22.10 $45,970 2.4%
51-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers detail 630 19.8% 0.41% $27.95 $30.77 $64,000 3.0%
51-2000 Assemblers and Fabricators minor 1,430 16.0% 0.92% $22.50 $22.38 $46,550 3.1%
51-2020 Electrical, Electronics, and Electromechanical Assemblers broad 80 31.3% 0.05% $22.77 $23.55 $48,990 7.3%
51-2028 Electrical, Electronic, and Electromechanical Assemblers, Except Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers detail 80 31.3% 0.05% $22.77 $23.55 $48,990 7.3%
51-2041 Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters detail 70 28.9% 0.05% $23.48 $24.78 $51,530 4.3%
51-2051 Fiberglass Laminators and Fabricators detail (8) (8) (8) $23.68 $24.90 $51,790 5.9%
51-2090 Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators broad 1,200 16.0% 0.78% $21.87 $22.00 $45,750 3.7%
51-4000 Metal Workers and Plastic Workers minor 720 19.9% 0.47% $24.84 $25.90 $53,860 2.0%
51-4030 Machine Tool Cutting Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic broad 170 29.1% 0.11% $24.57 $23.77 $49,450 6.1%
51-4031 Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic detail 130 29.3% 0.08% $24.57 $22.85 $47,530 7.5%
51-4035 Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic detail (8) (8) (8) $26.75 $26.57 $55,270 11.7%
51-4041 Machinists detail 160 39.9% 0.10% $26.72 $26.77 $55,690 5.5%
51-4060 Model Makers and Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic broad 190 31.7% 0.12% $28.52 $29.50 $61,360 6.6%
51-4061 Model Makers, Metal and Plastic detail 130 30.4% 0.08% $28.70 $31.33 $65,160 7.3%
51-4070 Molders and Molding Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic broad (8) (8) (8) $20.04 $19.40 $40,350 8.9%
51-4072 Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic detail (8) (8) (8) $20.04 $19.40 $40,350 8.9%
51-4120 Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Workers broad 140 30.6% 0.09% $23.61 $23.78 $49,470 4.2%
51-4121 Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers detail 140 31.7% 0.09% $22.91 $23.60 $49,090 4.3%
51-4190 Miscellaneous Metal Workers and Plastic Workers broad (8) (8) (8) $27.66 $27.54 $57,270 27.6%
51-4199 Metal Workers and Plastic Workers, All Other detail (8) (8) (8) $27.66 $27.54 $57,270 27.6%
51-5110 Printing Workers broad 2,250 18.5% 1.45% $18.72 $19.43 $40,410 1.7%
51-5111 Prepress Technicians and Workers detail 160 27.7% 0.10% $18.92 $20.56 $42,750 3.4%
51-5112 Printing Press Operators detail 2,040 20.0% 1.32% $18.71 $19.41 $40,360 1.7%
51-5113 Print Binding and Finishing Workers detail 50 41.2% 0.03% $16.99 $17.01 $35,380 9.7%
51-6000 Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers minor 1,530 13.9% 0.99% $14.85 $16.58 $34,490 4.7%
51-6031 Sewing Machine Operators detail 1,130 15.3% 0.73% $14.49 $15.29 $31,810 5.2%
51-6050 Tailors, Dressmakers, and Sewers broad (8) (8) (8) $17.85 $18.18 $37,810 2.1%
51-6052 Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers detail (8) (8) (8) $17.85 $18.18 $37,810 2.1%
51-6090 Miscellaneous Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers broad 240 30.6% 0.15% $21.02 $22.20 $46,180 5.6%
51-6093 Upholsterers detail 160 36.5% 0.10% $20.25 $21.29 $44,270 4.8%
51-6099 Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers, All Other detail 60 35.8% 0.04% $21.02 $18.89 $39,290 4.5%
51-7000 Woodworkers minor 230 32.9% 0.15% $25.50 $25.57 $53,190 6.5%
51-7011 Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters detail 170 43.2% 0.11% $28.04 $26.85 $55,860 6.2%
51-7040 Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders broad 40 38.3% 0.03% $22.21 $20.87 $43,410 12.3%
51-7042 Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing detail 40 38.3% 0.03% $22.21 $20.87 $43,410 12.3%
51-9000 Other Production Occupations minor 2,050 12.9% 1.33% $21.74 $24.49 $50,940 4.6%
51-9061 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers detail 160 36.9% 0.10% $18.86 $21.90 $45,560 4.7%
51-9071 Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers detail 350 48.1% 0.23% $24.30 $26.79 $55,730 6.9%
51-9120 Painting Workers broad 580 30.2% 0.38% $28.14 $28.72 $59,740 12.8%
51-9123 Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers detail 430 40.2% 0.28% $35.84 $30.68 $63,810 15.8%
51-9124 Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail 150 25.5% 0.10% $20.00 $23.28 $48,410 6.4%
51-9151 Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators detail 40 44.2% 0.03% $19.09 $20.67 $42,990 5.7%
51-9160 Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators and Programmers broad 110 33.1% 0.07% $27.29 $27.42 $57,040 3.5%
51-9161 Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators detail 110 35.2% 0.07% $27.05 $26.42 $54,960 5.8%
51-9190 Miscellaneous Production Workers broad 750 13.1% 0.49% $19.51 $20.70 $43,060 4.0%
51-9194 Etchers and Engravers detail (8) (8) (8) $21.85 $23.13 $48,120 9.4%
51-9198 Helpers--Production Workers detail 260 21.1% 0.17% $17.18 $19.46 $40,480 9.0%
51-9199 Production Workers, All Other detail 430 19.7% 0.28% $20.01 $21.13 $43,940 4.9%
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations major 4,160 7.7% 2.68% $19.66 $21.06 $43,800 1.4%
53-1040 First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers broad 310 17.4% 0.20% $29.61 $30.05 $62,500 3.1%
53-1047 First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors detail 310 17.4% 0.20% $29.61 $30.05 $62,500 3.1%
53-3000 Motor Vehicle Operators minor 510 23.6% 0.33% $22.25 $22.31 $46,400 4.7%
53-3030 Driver/Sales Workers and Truck Drivers broad 510 23.6% 0.33% $22.25 $22.31 $46,400 4.7%
53-3031 Driver/Sales Workers detail 90 37.4% 0.06% $32.07 $29.44 $61,240 16.5%
53-3032 Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers detail 160 38.8% 0.10% $23.91 $25.49 $53,020 4.6%
53-3033 Light Truck Drivers detail 270 25.7% 0.17% $18.00 $18.12 $37,690 4.3%
53-7000 Material Moving Workers minor 3,340 8.6% 2.15% $19.04 $19.96 $41,510 1.6%
53-7060 Laborers and Material Movers broad 3,310 8.6% 2.14% $19.04 $19.93 $41,450 1.6%
53-7062 Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand detail 2,660 11.2% 1.72% $19.20 $20.18 $41,980 1.8%
53-7064 Packers and Packagers, Hand detail 350 41.9% 0.23% $16.07 $17.43 $36,250 3.8%
53-7065 Stockers and Order Fillers detail 290 18.2% 0.19% $19.66 $20.60 $42,840 3.6%


About May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(8) Estimate not released.



Other OEWS estimates and related information:

May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2023 Occupation Profiles

Technical notes

 

Last Modified Date: April 3, 2024