Table 4. Parameter estimates in the U.S. Census Bureau Northeast region in January 2023
Variable Description Parameter estimate Standard error T-value P-value > |t|

Intercept

Intercept 6.4893 0.0610 106.35 <.0001

Age

Current year less the year a unit was built (whether known or imputed) -0.0109 0.0016 -6.77 <.0001

Age2

Age squared 0.0001 0.0000 4.79 <.0001

Age3

Age cubed 0.0000 0.0000 -3.90 <.0001

AGE65PLS

The percentage of the block group’s population that are ages 65 years and older 0.0330 0.0502 0.66 0.510

Ageallrm

Age times the total number of rooms 0.0001 0.0001 1.67 0.096

Agedtchd

Age for single, detached structures (0 otherwise) -0.0011 0.0005 -2.22 0.026

Ageold

Age of structures built between 1900 and 1919 (0 otherwise) 0.0004 0.0002 1.52 0.129

Adjavgagi

The average adjusted gross income for a zip code expressed as a ratio of the average adjusted gross income for the CPI pricing area 0.1322 0.0072 18.32 <.0001

Bath

Total number of full and half bathrooms 0.1238 0.0259 4.78 <.0001

Bathsq

Bath squared -0.0041 0.0062 -0.66 0.510

Bedn

Number of bedrooms 0.1481 0.0161 9.18 <.0001

Bedsq

Bedn squared -0.0041 0.0035 -1.18 0.236

Cntrlair

To indicate if a unit has central air-conditioning 0.1612 0.0136 11.88 <.0001

Detached

To indicate if a structure is single family, detached 0.0955 0.0378 2.53 0.012

Elecheat

To indicate if a unit’s heating is electric 0.0084 0.0171 0.49 0.624

Elecincl

To indicate if electricity is included in the rent 0.0294 0.0157 1.87 0.062

Gasheat

To indicate if a unit’s heating fuel is natural gas 0.0311 0.0138 2.25 0.025

Heatincl

To indicate if heating is included in the rent 0.0174 0.0108 1.61 0.107

LARGBLDG

The percentage of the block group’s housing units in structures with 50 or more units 0.1193 0.0302 3.96 <.0001

LGHOCC

Length of occupancy, or the number of months between the month a tenant moved into a unit and the most recent month of CPI Housing Survey data collection -0.0010 0.0000 -19.96 <.0001

MOBLHOME

The percentage of the block group’s housing units that are mobile homes or trailer units -0.2538 0.0967 -2.63 0.009

Otherair

To indicate if a unit’s air-conditioning is swamp cooler, heat pump, or through-the-wall air conditioner 0.1191 0.0141 8.46 <.0001

Othrmn

Number of other rooms, such as living rooms, kitchens, and finished basements 0.0243 0.0075 3.24 0.001

RENTOCCP

The percentage of the block group’s households that are renter households 0.0574 0.0241 2.38 0.017

SCHOLAGE

The percentage of the block group’s population that are ages 6 to 18 -0.2344 0.0625 -3.75 0.000

SOMCOLLG

The percentage of the block group’s population ages 25 years and older with at least some college attendance or completion 0.3231 0.0336 9.61 <.0001

UNDRPVTY

The percentage of the block group’s population for whom poverty status is determined as under the poverty line -0.0606 0.0472 -1.29 0.199

Wndowair

To indicate if a unit’s air-conditioning is window air-conditioning units 0.0221 0.0123 1.80 0.073

EXTRACHARGES

To indicate that a unit’s rent includes any extra charges 0.0522 0.0187 2.80 0.005

NEW_TENANT

To indicate that the occupant(s) moved into the unit since the last time rent was collected 0.0861 0.0123 7.03 <.0001

ELEVATOR

To indicate if the structure has an elevator 0.1073 0.0134 8.01 <.0001

MOBILEHOME

To indicate if a structure is a mobile home -0.1880 0.0560 -3.36 0.001

IN_SENIOR_CMMTY

To indicate that a unit is part of a senior-living residential community 1.0353 0.0558 18.55 <.0001

PCT_COLLEGE

The percentage of the block group’s population ages 3 and older enrolled in undergraduate, graduate, or professional school 0.2212 0.0540 4.10 <.0001

DENSITY

The log of total block group population divided by land area 0.0400 0.0037 10.76 <.0001

N11B

Unit is in the Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT, CPI pricing area -0.3263 0.0199 -16.42 <.0001

N11C

Unit is in the Springfield, MA, CPI pricing area -0.3835 0.0205 -18.71 <.0001

N12C

Unit is in the Pittsburgh, PA, CPI pricing area -0.6956 0.0201 -34.54 <.0001

N12D

Unit is in the Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY, CPI pricing area -0.6079 0.0231 -26.30 <.0001

N12E

Unit is in the Rochester, NY, CPI pricing area -0.5745 0.0218 -26.36 <.0001

N12F

Unit is in the Reading, PA, CPI pricing area -0.5227 0.0216 -24.23 <.0001

S12A

Unit is in the New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA, CPI pricing area -0.0354 0.0155 -2.28 0.022

S12B

Unit is in the Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD, CPI pricing area -0.3289 0.0164 -20.02 <.0001

Note: CPI = Consumer Price Index.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.