Table 6. Parameter estimates in the U.S. Census Bureau South region in January 2023
Variable Description Parameter estimate Standard error T-value P-value > |t|

Intercept

Intercept 6.5624 0.0635 103.30 <.0001

Age

Current year less the year a unit was built (whether known or imputed) -0.0165 0.0012 -14.22 <.0001

Age2

Age squared 0.0002 0.0000 7.52 <.0001

Age3

Age cubed 0.0000 0.0000 -5.04 <.0001

AGE65PLS

The percentage of the block group’s population that are ages 65 years and older -0.1868 0.0371 -5.03 <.0001

Ageallrm

Age times the total number of rooms 0.0005 0.0001 6.83 <.0001

Agedtchd

Age for single, detached structures (0 otherwise) -0.0006 0.0003 -1.64 0.101

Ageold

Age of structures built between 1900 and 1919 (0 otherwise) 0.0005 0.0005 0.86 0.392

Adjavgagi

The average adjusted gross income for a zip code expressed as a ratio of the average adjusted gross income for the CPI pricing area 0.0876 0.0058 15.07 <.0001

Bath

Total number of full and half bathrooms 0.1165 0.0180 6.48 <.0001

Bathsq

Bath squared -0.0017 0.0042 -0.42 0.678

Bedn

Number of bedrooms 0.0697 0.0130 5.39 <.0001

Bedsq

Bedn squared 0.0005 0.0026 0.21 0.836

Cntrlair

To indicate if a unit has central air-conditioning 0.1600 0.0402 3.98 <.0001

Detached

To indicate if a structure is single family, detached 0.0998 0.0171 5.83 <.0001

Elecheat

To indicate if a unit’s heating is electric -0.0634 0.0329 -1.93 0.054

Elecincl

To indicate if electricity is included in the rent 0.1154 0.0225 5.12 <.0001

Gasheat

To indicate if a unit’s heating fuel is natural gas -0.0341 0.0327 -1.04 0.298

Heatincl

To indicate if heating is included in the rent 0.0292 0.0200 1.46 0.144

LARGBLDG

The percentage of the block group’s housing units in structures with 50 or more units 0.1225 0.0263 4.66 <.0001

LGHOCC

Length of occupancy, or the number of months between the month a tenant moved into a unit and the most recent month of CPI Housing Survey data collection -0.0011 0.0000 -21.55 <.0001

MOBLHOME

The percentage of the block group’s housing units that are mobile homes or trailer units -0.0312 0.0381 -0.82 0.413

Otherair

To indicate if a unit’s air-conditioning is swamp cooler, heat pump, or through-the-wall air conditioner 0.0474 0.0438 1.08 0.280

Othrmn

Number of other rooms, such as living rooms, kitchens, and finished basements 0.0071 0.0046 1.56 0.119

RENTOCCP

The percentage of the block group’s households that are renter households 0.0727 0.0162 4.48 <.0001

SCHOLAGE

The percentage of the block group’s population that are ages 6 to 18 -0.0531 0.0441 -1.21 0.228

SOMCOLLG

The percentage of the block group’s population ages 25 years and older with at least some college attendance or completion 0.4113 0.0228 18.06 <.0001

UNDRPVTY

The percentage of the block group’s population for whom poverty status is determined as under the poverty line -0.1908 0.0327 -5.84 <.0001

Wndowair

To indicate if a unit’s air-conditioning is window air-conditioning units -0.0052 0.0411 -0.13 0.900

EXTRACHARGES

To indicate that a unit’s rent includes any extra charges 0.0713 0.0112 6.37 <.0001

NEW_TENANT

To indicate that the occupant(s) moved into the unit since the last time rent was collected 0.0755 0.0067 11.20 <.0001

ELEVATOR

To indicate if the structure has an elevator 0.0214 0.0115 1.86 0.064

MOBILEHOME

To indicate if a structure is a mobile home -0.2550 0.0171 -14.92 <.0001

IN_SENIOR_CMMTY

To indicate that a unit is part of a senior-living residential community 0.8683 0.0289 30.02 <.0001

PCT_COLLEGE

The percentage of the block group’s population ages 3 and older enrolled in undergraduate, graduate, or professional school -0.1346 0.0432 -3.11 0.002

DENSITY

The log of total block group population divided by land area 0.0371 0.0030 12.51 <.0001

N35F

Unit is in the Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC, CPI pricing area -0.3318 0.0194 -17.13 <.0001

N35G

Unit is in the Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL, CPI pricing area -0.1677 0.0247 -6.78 <.0001

N35H

Unit is in the Richmond, VA, CPI pricing area -0.2713 0.0171 -15.86 <.0001

N35I

Unit is in the Raleigh, NC, CPI pricing area -0.2795 0.0165 -16.96 <.0001

N35J

Unit is in the Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC, CPI pricing area -0.4389 0.0176 -24.92 <.0001

N35K

Unit is in the Winston-Salem, NC, CPI pricing area -0.5515 0.0219 -25.21 <.0001

N35L

Unit is in the Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL, CPI pricing area -0.0992 0.0213 -4.65 <.0001

N35M

Unit is in the Ocala, FL, CPI pricing area -0.3283 0.0307 -10.70 <.0001

N35N

Unit is in the Gainesville, FL, CPI pricing area -0.2896 0.0197 -14.70 <.0001

N35O

Unit is in the Wilmington, NC, CPI pricing area -0.2966 0.0211 -14.08 <.0001

N35P

Unit is in the Jacksonville, NC, CPI pricing area -0.5180 0.0204 -25.41 <.0001

N35Q

Unit is in the Clarksburg, WV, CPI pricing area -0.5760 0.0196 -29.41 <.0001

S35B

Unit is in the Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL, CPI pricing area 0.1305 0.0144 9.06 <.0001

S35C

Unit is in the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA, CPI pricing area -0.2026 0.0138 -14.67 <.0001

S35D

Unit is in the Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL, CPI pricing area -0.0980 0.0186 -5.28 <.0001

S35E

Unit is in the Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD, CPI pricing area -0.1389 0.0144 -9.63 <.0001

N36A

Unit is in the Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN, CPI pricing area -0.4985 0.0193 -25.85 <.0001

N36B

Unit is in the Birmingham-Hoover, AL, CPI pricing area -0.5274 0.0227 -23.24 <.0001

N36C

Unit is in the Chattanooga, TN-GA, CPI pricing area -0.4697 0.0231 -20.34 <.0001

N36D

Unit is in the Huntsville, AL, CPI pricing area -0.4985 0.0211 -23.64 <.0001

N36E

Unit is in the Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL, CPI pricing area -0.8523 0.0190 -44.92 <.0001

N36F

Unit is in the Meridian, MS, CPI pricing area -0.6298 0.0348 -18.09 <.0001

N37C

Unit is in the San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX, CPI pricing area -0.3731 0.0202 -18.47 <.0001

N37D

Unit is in the Oklahoma City, OK, CPI pricing area -0.5433 0.0181 -30.10 <.0001

N37E

Unit is in the Baton Rouge, LA, CPI pricing area -0.5591 0.0238 -23.48 <.0001

N37F

Unit is in the Lafayette, LA, CPI pricing area -0.5574 0.0223 -24.98 <.0001

N37G

Unit is in the Brownsville-Harlingen, TX, CPI pricing area -0.6143 0.0230 -26.67 <.0001

N37H

Unit is in the Amarillo, TX, CPI pricing area -0.5541 0.0185 -29.89 <.0001

N37I

Unit is in the Russellville, AR, CPI pricing area -0.8356 0.0237 -35.27 <.0001

N37J

Unit is in the Paris, TX, CPI pricing area -0.6317 0.0220 -28.68 <.0001

S37A

Unit is in the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX, CPI pricing area -0.2467 0.0134 -18.42 <.0001

S37B

Unit is in the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX, CPI pricing area -0.3404 0.0144 -23.63 <.0001

Note: CPI = Consumer Price Index.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.