May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates by ownership

NAICS 611600 - Other Schools and Instruction, Privately Owned

These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 611600 - Other Schools and Instruction, Privately Owned.

Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, is available in the downloadable XLS files.

Links to OEWS estimates for other industries

SOC Major Groups in NAICS 611600 - Other Schools and Instruction, Privately Owned:

00-0000 All Occupations
11-0000 Management Occupations
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
21-0000 Community and Social Service Occupations
25-0000 Educational Instruction and Library Occupations
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations
31-0000 Healthcare Support Occupations
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations
45-0000 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
51-0000 Production Occupations
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations

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Other Schools and Instruction, Privately Owned

Occupation code	Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile)	Level	Employment	Employment RSE	Percent of total employment	Median hourly wage	Mean hourly wage	Annual mean wage	Mean wage RSE

00-0000	All Occupations	total	499,240	0.0%	100.00%	$20.91	$24.81	$51,600	0.7%
11-0000	Management Occupations	major	34,710	1.7%	6.95%	$32.97	$40.53	$84,310	2.1%
11-1000	Top Executives	minor	19,320	2.1%	3.87%	$32.96	$41.37	$86,040	2.8%
11-1011	Chief Executives	detail	600	17.2%	0.12%	$49.51	$73.25	$152,350	29.5%
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	detail	18,710	2.3%	3.75%	$32.45	$40.34	$83,910	2.2%
11-2000	Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers	minor	1,050	10.2%	0.21%	$45.39	$51.63	$107,380	5.6%
11-2011	Advertising and Promotions Managers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$46.18	$44.21	$91,950	19.2%
11-2020	Marketing and Sales Managers	broad	720	12.6%	0.14%	$44.38	$53.30	$110,860	7.3%
11-2021	Marketing Managers	detail	440	14.3%	0.09%	$46.08	$53.19	$110,640	6.6%
11-2022	Sales Managers	detail	280	25.3%	0.06%	$43.63	$53.46	$111,190	12.1%
11-2030	Public Relations and Fundraising Managers	broad	260	18.7%	0.05%	$47.36	$48.85	$101,620	5.1%
11-2032	Public Relations Managers	detail	90	23.3%	0.02%	$48.18	$49.09	$102,100	8.1%
11-2033	Fundraising Managers	detail	180	24.1%	0.04%	$47.00	$48.74	$101,380	6.8%
11-3000	Operations Specialties Managers	minor	1,760	8.9%	0.35%	$44.63	$49.88	$103,750	5.8%
11-3010	Administrative Services and Facilities Managers	broad	850	13.3%	0.17%	$33.88	$38.62	$80,320	3.6%
11-3012	Administrative Services Managers	detail	580	11.0%	0.12%	$35.86	$40.15	$83,510	4.6%
11-3013	Facilities Managers	detail	270	32.7%	0.05%	$30.77	$35.29	$73,410	3.3%
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	detail	230	21.3%	0.05%	$62.50	$69.35	$144,240	4.5%
11-3031	Financial Managers	detail	430	15.9%	0.09%	$52.58	$64.88	$134,950	14.3%
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	detail	90	18.0%	0.02%	$41.06	$46.32	$96,350	9.0%
11-9000	Other Management Occupations	minor	12,580	2.9%	2.52%	$30.59	$37.02	$77,010	2.7%
11-9030	Education and Childcare Administrators	broad	9,730	3.5%	1.95%	$31.06	$37.33	$77,640	2.7%
11-9031	Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare	detail	560	19.3%	0.11%	$22.83	$24.50	$50,960	3.6%
11-9032	Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary	detail	90	35.3%	0.02%	(4)	(4)	$71,150	4.4%
11-9033	Education Administrators, Postsecondary	detail	350	13.6%	0.07%	$37.14	$44.10	$91,730	9.4%
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	detail	8,730	3.7%	1.75%	$31.21	$37.91	$78,840	2.9%
11-9051	Food Service Managers	detail	40	31.8%	0.01%	$31.12	$32.44	$67,470	5.4%
11-9070	Entertainment and Recreation Managers	broad	1,030	10.3%	0.21%	$27.38	$29.63	$61,630	3.6%
11-9072	Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling	detail	970	10.9%	0.19%	$27.86	$30.10	$62,600	3.6%
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	detail	370	24.6%	0.07%	$53.54	$46.66	$97,050	11.3%
11-9161	Emergency Management Directors	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$24.92	$24.57	$51,110	2.3%
11-9170	Personal Service Managers	broad	60	36.3%	0.01%	$25.09	$30.02	$62,430	10.5%
11-9179	Personal Service Managers, All Other	detail	60	36.3%	0.01%	$25.09	$30.02	$62,430	10.5%
11-9199	Managers, All Other	detail	1,180	12.6%	0.24%	$28.29	$36.63	$76,200	14.1%
13-0000	Business and Financial Operations Occupations	major	15,840	3.5%	3.17%	$28.87	$32.67	$67,960	1.8%
13-1000	Business Operations Specialists	minor	13,730	3.7%	2.75%	$27.88	$32.03	$66,630	2.1%
13-1020	Buyers and Purchasing Agents	broad	140	47.5%	0.03%	$25.00	$30.96	$64,390	16.5%
13-1041	Compliance Officers	detail	30	33.6%	0.01%	$13.66	$19.92	$41,430	16.3%
13-1070	Human Resources Workers	broad	1,250	10.2%	0.25%	$27.77	$31.88	$66,310	5.2%
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	detail	1,240	10.4%	0.25%	$27.80	$31.91	$66,370	5.2%
13-1080	Logisticians and Project Management Specialists	broad	760	13.1%	0.15%	$33.62	$34.50	$71,760	6.2%
13-1081	Logisticians	detail	70	22.3%	0.01%	$32.14	$32.14	$66,850	2.5%
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$33.62	$34.75	$72,280	6.7%
13-1111	Management Analysts	detail	240	40.2%	0.05%	$55.82	$55.97	$116,410	8.4%
13-1121	Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners	detail	950	16.6%	0.19%	$22.55	$24.38	$50,720	4.6%
13-1131	Fundraisers	detail	1,500	7.9%	0.30%	$29.97	$31.74	$66,030	2.2%
13-1151	Training and Development Specialists	detail	2,720	11.0%	0.55%	$31.60	$36.41	$75,720	5.6%
13-1161	Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$25.12	$28.03	$58,310	3.2%
13-1199	Business Operations Specialists, All Other	detail	2,950	8.0%	0.59%	$27.23	$32.59	$67,780	5.5%
13-2000	Financial Specialists	minor	2,120	6.7%	0.42%	$33.64	$36.84	$76,630	3.1%
13-2011	Accountants and Auditors	detail	1,880	6.5%	0.38%	$33.64	$36.96	$76,880	3.6%
13-2050	Financial Analysts and Advisors	broad	70	30.8%	0.01%	$37.79	$48.43	$100,730	10.0%
13-2051	Financial and Investment Analysts	detail	50	30.6%	0.01%	$39.66	$43.99	$91,500	6.8%
13-2070	Credit Counselors and Loan Officers	broad	110	36.4%	0.02%	$26.11	$29.96	$62,310	8.8%
13-2071	Credit Counselors	detail	80	48.4%	0.02%	$26.11	$28.64	$59,570	10.3%
13-2099	Financial Specialists, All Other	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$33.89	$32.62	$67,860	4.5%
15-0000	Computer and Mathematical Occupations	major	3,010	8.7%	0.60%	$38.86	$41.06	$85,410	2.5%
15-1200	Computer Occupations	minor	2,940	8.8%	0.59%	$38.92	$41.16	$85,610	2.6%
15-1210	Computer and Information Analysts	broad	80	32.9%	0.02%	$40.88	$42.05	$87,460	5.7%
15-1211	Computer Systems Analysts	detail	50	37.6%	0.01%	$41.31	$43.50	$90,470	4.1%
15-1230	Computer Support Specialists	broad	670	13.1%	0.13%	$32.12	$31.32	$65,140	5.4%
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	detail	70	37.7%	0.01%	$29.46	$32.76	$68,140	8.2%
15-1232	Computer User Support Specialists	detail	610	14.1%	0.12%	$32.40	$31.16	$64,810	6.0%
15-1240	Database and Network Administrators and Architects	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$42.45	$43.23	$89,920	5.8%
15-1242	Database Administrators	detail	100	29.9%	0.02%	$30.76	$37.22	$77,420	12.3%
15-1244	Network and Computer Systems Administrators	detail	450	17.3%	0.09%	$42.45	$42.79	$89,010	7.3%
15-1250	Software and Web Developers, Programmers, and Testers	broad	1,300	16.6%	0.26%	$45.64	$46.98	$97,720	3.9%
15-1252	Software Developers	detail	800	20.3%	0.16%	$48.47	$52.47	$109,140	3.8%
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	detail	110	19.6%	0.02%	$35.14	$39.91	$83,010	7.0%
15-1254	Web Developers	detail	160	18.8%	0.03%	$44.39	$45.20	$94,020	4.9%
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	detail	200	41.9%	0.04%	$26.45	$32.94	$68,520	23.0%
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	detail	290	28.1%	0.06%	$28.21	$33.35	$69,370	12.1%
15-2000	Mathematical Science Occupations	minor	80	20.1%	0.02%	$38.57	$37.46	$77,910	6.2%
15-2051	Data Scientists	detail	70	23.0%	0.01%	$38.59	$37.36	$77,700	6.9%
19-0000	Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations	major	400	17.2%	0.08%	$23.09	$32.00	$66,560	11.4%
19-1000	Life Scientists	minor	80	32.8%	0.02%	$23.92	$25.08	$52,170	4.3%
19-1030	Conservation Scientists and Foresters	broad	60	33.4%	0.01%	$23.92	$24.75	$51,480	6.0%
19-1031	Conservation Scientists	detail	60	33.4%	0.01%	$23.92	$24.75	$51,480	6.0%
19-3000	Social Scientists and Related Workers	minor	100	30.5%	0.02%	$43.09	$57.96	$120,550	19.7%
19-3030	Psychologists	broad	60	38.3%	0.01%	$82.72	$68.76	$143,020	23.8%
19-3090	Miscellaneous Social Scientists and Related Workers	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$42.31	$41.24	$85,770	8.3%
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$43.00	$41.97	$87,290	7.4%
19-4000	Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians	minor	(8)	(8)	(8)	$15.34	$16.69	$34,720	27.1%
19-5010	Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians	broad	160	26.2%	0.03%	$21.98	$25.21	$52,440	7.7%
19-5011	Occupational Health and Safety Specialists	detail	150	25.0%	0.03%	$21.98	$25.11	$52,220	10.0%
21-0000	Community and Social Service Occupations	major	5,130	9.1%	1.03%	$23.88	$25.58	$53,200	2.7%
21-1000	Counselors, Social Workers, and Other Community and Social Service Specialists	minor	5,010	9.5%	1.00%	$23.93	$25.59	$53,220	2.7%
21-1010	Counselors	broad	3,090	10.0%	0.62%	$25.94	$27.81	$57,850	2.8%
21-1012	Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors	detail	2,240	11.3%	0.45%	$25.67	$28.23	$58,720	3.7%
21-1015	Rehabilitation Counselors	detail	30	39.6%	0.01%	$18.01	$18.57	$38,620	7.8%
21-1018	Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors	detail	710	25.0%	0.14%	$26.71	$27.14	$56,440	3.2%
21-1019	Counselors, All Other	detail	70	38.6%	0.01%	$20.94	$23.31	$48,490	29.1%
21-1020	Social Workers	broad	550	17.4%	0.11%	$20.19	$21.88	$45,510	4.0%
21-1021	Child, Family, and School Social Workers	detail	450	20.9%	0.09%	$20.20	$21.90	$45,550	5.0%
21-1029	Social Workers, All Other	detail	70	38.9%	0.01%	$19.29	$20.10	$41,810	2.1%
21-1090	Miscellaneous Community and Social Service Specialists	broad	1,380	18.4%	0.28%	$19.08	$22.07	$45,900	7.9%
21-1091	Health Education Specialists	detail	90	39.1%	0.02%	$28.33	$30.89	$64,240	9.5%
21-1093	Social and Human Service Assistants	detail	520	32.4%	0.10%	$17.92	$16.82	$34,980	7.7%
21-1094	Community Health Workers	detail	80	26.4%	0.02%	$19.08	$20.18	$41,970	3.0%
21-1099	Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other	detail	670	23.3%	0.13%	$25.28	$24.79	$51,570	12.2%
21-2000	Religious Workers	minor	120	17.8%	0.02%	$20.82	$25.23	$52,470	9.2%
21-2099	Religious Workers, All Other	detail	100	17.6%	0.02%	$19.26	$23.91	$49,720	13.7%
25-0000	Educational Instruction and Library Occupations	major	258,980	0.9%	51.87%	$21.35	$24.87	$51,740	1.1%
25-1000	Postsecondary Teachers	minor	8,110	7.5%	1.62%	(4)	(4)	$79,910	5.1%
25-1020	Math and Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	broad	110	16.5%	0.02%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	detail	70	19.2%	0.01%	(4)	(4)	$67,770	9.0%
25-1022	Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	(4)	(4)	$398,750	28.2%
25-1070	Health Teachers, Postsecondary	broad	190	26.7%	0.04%	(4)	(4)	$86,480	15.1%
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	detail	100	32.8%	0.02%	(4)	(4)	$63,670	9.7%
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	detail	90	40.7%	0.02%	(4)	(4)	$112,800	21.1%
25-1080	Education and Library Science Teachers, Postsecondary	broad	30	28.4%	0.01%	(4)	(4)	$82,100	10.9%
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	detail	30	28.4%	0.01%	(4)	(4)	$82,100	10.9%
25-1120	Arts, Communications, History, and Humanities Teachers, Postsecondary	broad	4,340	11.0%	0.87%	(4)	(4)	$93,810	6.3%
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	detail	4,080	11.4%	0.82%	(4)	(4)	$95,170	6.6%
25-1122	Communications Teachers, Postsecondary	detail	50	33.1%	0.01%	(4)	(4)	$143,690	18.2%
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	detail	80	48.1%	0.02%	(4)	(4)	$52,190	16.0%
25-1126	Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary	detail	100	34.6%	0.02%	(4)	(4)	$51,180	12.9%
25-1190	Miscellaneous Postsecondary Teachers	broad	3,360	13.6%	0.67%	(4)	(4)	$58,180	5.2%
25-1193	Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	(4)	(4)	$65,570	27.2%
25-1194	Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary	detail	2,550	15.2%	0.51%	$23.73	$24.43	$50,810	4.7%
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	(4)	(4)	$87,750	13.7%
25-2000	Preschool, Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Special Education Teachers	minor	4,530	11.2%	0.91%	(4)	(4)	$44,520	2.5%
25-2010	Preschool and Kindergarten Teachers	broad	3,100	14.0%	0.62%	$18.03	$18.59	$38,660	3.4%
25-2011	Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education	detail	3,080	14.0%	0.62%	$18.02	$18.57	$38,620	3.4%
25-2020	Elementary and Middle School Teachers	broad	290	40.2%	0.06%	(4)	(4)	$58,300	8.5%
25-2021	Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education	detail	230	44.1%	0.05%	(4)	(4)	$57,560	10.0%
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	detail	60	37.7%	0.01%	(4)	(4)	$61,260	9.5%
25-2030	Secondary School Teachers	broad	610	26.5%	0.12%	(4)	(4)	$57,020	6.9%
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	detail	550	28.3%	0.11%	(4)	(4)	$53,260	2.7%
25-2050	Special Education Teachers	broad	540	19.3%	0.11%	(4)	(4)	$56,600	4.6%
25-2052	Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten and Elementary School	detail	90	44.6%	0.02%	(4)	(4)	$65,770	1.3%
25-2058	Special Education Teachers, Secondary School	detail	40	25.6%	0.01%	(4)	(4)	$65,160	1.1%
25-2059	Special Education Teachers, All Other	detail	370	26.5%	0.07%	(4)	(4)	$52,670	6.0%
25-3000	Other Teachers and Instructors	minor	228,480	1.1%	45.77%	$21.31	$24.72	$51,420	1.2%
25-3011	Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors	detail	2,770	10.4%	0.55%	$24.47	$27.68	$57,570	3.4%
25-3021	Self-Enrichment Teachers	detail	153,530	2.0%	30.75%	$21.87	$25.16	$52,330	1.6%
25-3031	Substitute Teachers, Short-Term	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$23.42	$22.12	$46,010	8.5%
25-3041	Tutors	detail	60,190	4.7%	12.06%	$18.53	$23.78	$49,460	2.6%
25-3099	Teachers and Instructors, All Other	detail	10,880	7.0%	2.18%	(4)	(4)	$48,370	3.7%
25-4000	Librarians, Curators, and Archivists	minor	230	19.4%	0.05%	$26.42	$26.76	$55,670	5.5%
25-4010	Archivists, Curators, and Museum Technicians	broad	110	26.5%	0.02%	$28.52	$28.70	$59,690	5.4%
25-4012	Curators	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$24.60	$23.76	$49,410	4.5%
25-4013	Museum Technicians and Conservators	detail	50	38.4%	0.01%	$28.52	$28.90	$60,120	11.0%
25-4022	Librarians and Media Collections Specialists	detail	100	27.8%	0.02%	$23.38	$24.91	$51,810	10.3%
25-9000	Other Educational Instruction and Library Occupations	minor	17,630	4.0%	3.53%	(4)	(4)	$44,750	2.0%
25-9031	Instructional Coordinators	detail	5,830	7.5%	1.17%	$28.44	$30.53	$63,500	2.0%
25-9040	Teaching Assistants	broad	9,180	7.4%	1.84%	(4)	(4)	$33,960	1.6%
25-9044	Teaching Assistants, Postsecondary	detail	320	26.5%	0.06%	(4)	(4)	$41,000	12.4%
25-9045	Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary	detail	8,860	7.4%	1.77%	(4)	(4)	$33,700	1.9%
25-9099	Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other	detail	2,610	11.7%	0.52%	$17.94	$19.61	$40,800	2.9%
27-0000	Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations	major	67,100	3.8%	13.44%	$18.16	$21.72	$45,180	1.4%
27-1000	Art and Design Workers	minor	1,240	15.6%	0.25%	$23.05	$28.37	$59,020	9.8%
27-1010	Artists and Related Workers	broad	780	20.1%	0.16%	$23.05	$30.94	$64,360	13.8%
27-1011	Art Directors	detail	300	25.4%	0.06%	$48.62	$46.70	$97,140	14.6%
27-1013	Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators	detail	370	32.3%	0.07%	$16.19	$19.55	$40,670	9.4%
27-1019	Artists and Related Workers, All Other	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$24.61	$25.01	$52,010	19.0%
27-1020	Designers	broad	470	19.8%	0.09%	$23.01	$24.11	$50,140	5.7%
27-1024	Graphic Designers	detail	290	18.7%	0.06%	$24.17	$26.01	$54,100	6.2%
27-1027	Set and Exhibit Designers	detail	100	30.3%	0.02%	$24.00	$24.90	$51,790	8.1%
27-1029	Designers, All Other	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$14.28	$14.09	$29,300	28.8%
27-2000	Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers	minor	62,910	3.9%	12.60%	$17.88	$21.29	$44,270	1.5%
27-2010	Actors, Producers, and Directors	broad	780	17.4%	0.16%	$24.21	$28.54	$59,370	9.7%
27-2011	Actors	detail	370	34.2%	0.07%	$18.41	$24.20	(4)	20.2%
27-2012	Producers and Directors	detail	410	20.3%	0.08%	$30.01	$32.50	$67,600	7.1%
27-2020	Athletes, Coaches, Umpires, and Related Workers	broad	58,940	4.0%	11.81%	(4)	(4)	$43,600	1.6%
27-2022	Coaches and Scouts	detail	58,770	4.0%	11.77%	(4)	(4)	$43,590	1.7%
27-2023	Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials	detail	170	41.4%	0.03%	(4)	(4)	$44,910	6.0%
27-2030	Dancers and Choreographers	broad	2,430	15.0%	0.49%	$20.38	$23.46	$48,800	3.2%
27-2031	Dancers	detail	340	31.0%	0.07%	$22.18	$23.48	(4)	10.3%
27-2032	Choreographers	detail	2,090	17.4%	0.42%	$19.94	$23.46	$48,800	3.9%
27-2040	Musicians, Singers, and Related Workers	broad	680	13.4%	0.14%	$28.28	$32.21	(4)	5.9%
27-2041	Music Directors and Composers	detail	270	18.6%	0.05%	$27.00	$29.56	$61,480	6.9%
27-2042	Musicians and Singers	detail	410	19.9%	0.08%	$32.61	$33.93	(4)	6.4%
27-2090	Miscellaneous Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers	broad	80	37.8%	0.02%	$38.23	$31.02	(4)	21.0%
27-2099	Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, All Other	detail	70	39.7%	0.01%	$38.59	$31.23	(4)	25.8%
27-3000	Media and Communication Workers	minor	2,260	9.6%	0.45%	$25.99	$29.24	$60,830	4.3%
27-3031	Public Relations Specialists	detail	1,460	9.1%	0.29%	$24.34	$25.76	$53,580	3.3%
27-3040	Writers and Editors	broad	690	23.5%	0.14%	$30.06	$36.52	$75,960	6.7%
27-3041	Editors	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$33.51	$34.55	$71,870	12.8%
27-3042	Technical Writers	detail	120	15.9%	0.02%	$27.74	$26.32	$54,750	3.0%
27-3043	Writers and Authors	detail	90	13.0%	0.02%	$38.55	$59.50	$123,770	6.1%
27-3090	Miscellaneous Media and Communication Workers	broad	110	27.7%	0.02%	$26.24	$30.56	$63,550	29.6%
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	detail	50	29.6%	0.01%	$30.03	$38.58	$80,240	24.1%
27-4000	Media and Communication Equipment Workers	minor	690	19.0%	0.14%	$23.24	$25.00	$52,000	3.3%
27-4010	Broadcast, Sound, and Lighting Technicians	broad	560	21.6%	0.11%	$23.01	$23.68	$49,250	4.5%
27-4011	Audio and Video Technicians	detail	420	27.4%	0.09%	$23.12	$24.23	$50,400	5.6%
27-4014	Sound Engineering Technicians	detail	90	14.4%	0.02%	$20.35	$23.41	$48,690	4.0%
27-4015	Lighting Technicians	detail	40	20.6%	0.01%	$23.24	$18.04	$37,520	12.4%
27-4030	Television, Video, and Film Camera Operators and Editors	broad	110	22.6%	0.02%	$31.30	$32.21	$66,990	11.3%
27-4032	Film and Video Editors	detail	90	28.0%	0.02%	$34.42	$35.47	$73,790	11.6%
29-0000	Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations	major	680	12.7%	0.14%	$29.37	$31.30	$65,100	7.3%
29-1000	Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners	minor	450	20.4%	0.09%	$34.96	$35.52	$73,880	3.9%
29-1031	Dietitians and Nutritionists	detail	90	39.7%	0.02%	$25.49	$31.57	$65,660	15.0%
29-1120	Therapists	broad	190	30.1%	0.04%	$35.91	$35.41	$73,650	6.3%
29-1127	Speech-Language Pathologists	detail	90	37.1%	0.02%	$35.91	$37.29	$77,570	7.5%
29-1129	Therapists, All Other	detail	70	46.2%	0.01%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	detail	140	33.9%	0.03%	$33.39	$35.08	$72,960	13.2%
29-2000	Health Technologists and Technicians	minor	100	25.6%	0.02%	$23.19	$24.20	$50,340	3.4%
29-9000	Other Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations	minor	(8)	(8)	(8)	$18.29	$21.94	$45,640	15.0%
29-9090	Miscellaneous Health Practitioners and Technical Workers	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$18.29	$21.94	$45,640	15.0%
29-9091	Athletic Trainers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	(4)	(4)	$45,780	13.3%
31-0000	Healthcare Support Occupations	major	250	39.1%	0.05%	$18.71	$24.85	$51,690	18.6%
31-9000	Other Healthcare Support Occupations	minor	80	41.0%	0.02%	$42.31	$37.16	$77,280	15.7%
31-9011	Massage Therapists	detail	50	29.3%	0.01%	$47.93	$42.51	$88,420	20.9%
31-9090	Miscellaneous Healthcare Support Occupations	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$21.25	$29.58	$61,520	27.9%
33-0000	Protective Service Occupations	major	3,210	14.8%	0.64%	$15.70	$16.63	$34,590	3.0%
33-1000	Supervisors of Protective Service Workers	minor	80	36.6%	0.02%	$28.30	$30.19	$62,790	20.2%
33-1090	Miscellaneous First-Line Supervisors, Protective Service Workers	broad	80	36.6%	0.02%	$28.30	$30.19	$62,790	20.2%
33-1099	First-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, All Other	detail	70	39.8%	0.01%	$28.30	$30.14	$62,690	24.0%
33-9000	Other Protective Service Workers	minor	3,120	15.0%	0.63%	$15.70	$16.27	$33,850	3.0%
33-9030	Security Guards and Gambling Surveillance Officers	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$16.93	$18.61	$38,700	3.8%
33-9032	Security Guards	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$16.93	$18.61	$38,700	3.8%
33-9090	Miscellaneous Protective Service Workers	broad	2,610	17.4%	0.52%	$15.53	$15.82	$32,900	3.5%
33-9092	Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers	detail	2,350	18.4%	0.47%	$15.28	$15.34	$31,900	2.0%
35-0000	Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations	major	1,560	12.6%	0.31%	$15.82	$17.06	$35,490	7.2%
35-1010	Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers	broad	210	18.4%	0.04%	$19.79	$20.53	$42,710	6.5%
35-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers	detail	200	19.3%	0.04%	$19.50	$19.39	$40,320	5.4%
35-2000	Cooks and Food Preparation Workers	minor	740	18.6%	0.15%	$16.96	$18.47	$38,410	10.3%
35-2010	Cooks	broad	590	19.8%	0.12%	$17.41	$18.92	$39,360	13.1%
35-2012	Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria	detail	450	22.0%	0.09%	$18.04	$19.95	$41,490	14.3%
35-2014	Cooks, Restaurant	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$16.62	$17.72	$36,860	7.4%
35-2021	Food Preparation Workers	detail	160	46.1%	0.03%	$16.41	$16.77	$34,870	3.4%
35-3000	Food and Beverage Serving Workers	minor	500	14.1%	0.10%	$13.07	$13.38	$27,840	7.0%
35-3011	Bartenders	detail	90	39.5%	0.02%	$7.25	$10.24	$21,300	29.9%
35-3023	Fast Food and Counter Workers	detail	350	15.8%	0.07%	$12.90	$12.74	$26,500	3.8%
35-3031	Waiters and Waitresses	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$24.53	$22.49	$46,770	11.7%
35-9000	Other Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers	minor	100	26.9%	0.02%	$18.51	$17.70	$36,820	7.6%
35-9011	Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers	detail	70	38.9%	0.01%	$19.43	$17.49	$36,370	14.7%
35-9021	Dishwashers	detail	30	35.0%	0.01%	$17.99	$18.14	$37,730	5.3%
37-0000	Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations	major	4,390	6.3%	0.88%	$16.32	$17.64	$36,700	2.5%
37-1010	First-Line Supervisors of Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Workers	broad	220	18.8%	0.04%	$21.00	$22.80	$47,410	8.9%
37-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers	detail	150	21.8%	0.03%	$20.08	$21.16	$44,010	11.2%
37-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers	detail	70	24.5%	0.01%	$23.87	$26.45	$55,020	8.9%
37-2000	Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers	minor	3,260	7.1%	0.65%	$16.04	$16.96	$35,280	3.4%
37-2010	Building Cleaning Workers	broad	3,260	7.1%	0.65%	$16.04	$16.96	$35,280	3.4%
37-2011	Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	detail	3,100	8.0%	0.62%	$15.90	$16.87	$35,080	3.7%
37-2012	Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	detail	150	35.0%	0.03%	$18.22	$18.32	$38,100	4.9%
37-3010	Grounds Maintenance Workers	broad	910	11.7%	0.18%	$17.08	$18.87	$39,250	3.9%
37-3011	Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers	detail	890	11.6%	0.18%	$16.97	$18.89	$39,300	4.3%
39-0000	Personal Care and Service Occupations	major	43,330	3.9%	8.68%	$17.64	$20.94	$43,560	2.0%
39-1000	Supervisors of Personal Care and Service Workers	minor	2,100	8.2%	0.42%	$23.67	$24.93	$51,860	2.0%
39-1010	First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers	broad	1,280	10.8%	0.26%	$22.85	$24.59	$51,140	3.3%
39-1014	First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services	detail	1,280	10.8%	0.26%	$22.85	$24.59	$51,140	3.3%
39-1022	First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers	detail	830	9.9%	0.17%	$23.86	$25.46	$52,960	2.3%
39-2000	Animal Care and Service Workers	minor	1,010	18.8%	0.20%	$16.32	$18.55	$38,590	7.9%
39-2011	Animal Trainers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$36.93	$32.73	$68,080	18.2%
39-2021	Animal Caretakers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$15.48	$15.48	$32,200	5.1%
39-3000	Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers	minor	2,390	12.7%	0.48%	$15.40	$15.97	$33,220	3.6%
39-3031	Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers	detail	300	40.4%	0.06%	$10.32	$12.14	$25,260	12.3%
39-3090	Miscellaneous Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers	broad	1,990	13.9%	0.40%	$16.00	$16.54	$34,410	3.2%
39-3091	Amusement and Recreation Attendants	detail	1,770	14.5%	0.35%	$15.48	$16.35	$34,010	3.6%
39-3092	Costume Attendants	detail	110	24.8%	0.02%	$19.20	$19.79	$41,170	3.1%
39-7010	Tour and Travel Guides	broad	100	41.7%	0.02%	$15.76	$16.14	$33,570	5.4%
39-9000	Other Personal Care and Service Workers	minor	37,720	4.4%	7.55%	$17.65	$21.11	$43,910	2.2%
39-9011	Childcare Workers	detail	5,000	8.9%	1.00%	$14.21	$14.87	$30,930	1.5%
39-9030	Recreation and Fitness Workers	broad	32,250	4.7%	6.46%	$18.32	$22.12	$46,000	2.4%
39-9031	Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors	detail	24,550	6.3%	4.92%	$18.81	$23.25	$48,350	2.6%
39-9032	Recreation Workers	detail	7,700	11.4%	1.54%	$17.13	$18.51	$38,510	2.5%
39-9041	Residential Advisors	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$17.05	$18.48	$38,440	7.7%
41-0000	Sales and Related Occupations	major	4,840	10.4%	0.97%	$15.92	$20.05	$41,690	4.8%
41-1010	First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers	broad	240	25.4%	0.05%	$23.01	$22.75	$47,320	4.9%
41-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers	detail	180	26.2%	0.04%	$23.32	$23.68	$49,250	2.0%
41-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers	detail	60	40.6%	0.01%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
41-2000	Retail Sales Workers	minor	2,490	16.3%	0.50%	$14.34	$14.94	$31,080	2.3%
41-2010	Cashiers	broad	340	31.6%	0.07%	$11.19	$12.03	$25,020	6.1%
41-2011	Cashiers	detail	340	31.6%	0.07%	$11.19	$12.03	$25,020	6.1%
41-2020	Counter and Rental Clerks and Parts Salespersons	broad	420	20.2%	0.08%	$12.44	$13.76	$28,620	5.1%
41-2021	Counter and Rental Clerks	detail	420	20.2%	0.08%	$12.44	$13.76	$28,620	5.1%
41-2031	Retail Salespersons	detail	1,730	21.8%	0.35%	$15.00	$15.79	$32,850	3.6%
41-3000	Sales Representatives, Services	minor	1,660	9.8%	0.33%	$23.18	$27.72	$57,660	4.5%
41-3091	Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel	detail	1,650	9.8%	0.33%	$23.18	$27.73	$57,680	4.5%
41-4010	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing	broad	80	32.4%	0.02%	$25.60	$27.57	$57,340	26.2%
41-4012	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products	detail	50	44.0%	0.01%	$21.53	$22.27	$46,310	11.0%
41-9000	Other Sales and Related Workers	minor	360	37.2%	0.07%	$15.91	$16.40	$34,100	9.3%
41-9041	Telemarketers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$15.91	$15.63	$32,510	10.5%
41-9090	Miscellaneous Sales and Related Workers	broad	140	43.5%	0.03%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
41-9099	Sales and Related Workers, All Other	detail	140	43.5%	0.03%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
43-0000	Office and Administrative Support Occupations	major	49,700	2.1%	9.95%	$18.00	$19.57	$40,700	0.9%
43-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers	detail	4,320	6.7%	0.87%	$24.95	$25.83	$53,730	1.4%
43-3000	Financial Clerks	minor	3,890	7.5%	0.78%	$22.10	$22.99	$47,820	3.5%
43-3021	Billing and Posting Clerks	detail	210	25.4%	0.04%	$19.46	$20.76	$43,180	5.1%
43-3031	Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks	detail	3,390	7.7%	0.68%	$22.30	$23.21	$48,280	3.9%
43-3051	Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks	detail	240	23.8%	0.05%	$20.90	$22.81	$47,440	5.5%
43-3061	Procurement Clerks	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$17.85	$18.38	$38,220	14.3%
43-4000	Information and Record Clerks	minor	14,130	4.1%	2.83%	$16.00	$16.73	$34,790	1.2%
43-4051	Customer Service Representatives	detail	4,020	9.8%	0.80%	$16.38	$17.32	$36,030	3.3%
43-4071	File Clerks	detail	40	19.6%	0.01%	$20.14	$19.00	$39,530	7.7%
43-4111	Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan	detail	290	15.1%	0.06%	$19.05	$20.38	$42,400	3.4%
43-4121	Library Assistants, Clerical	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$11.78	$11.73	$24,390	15.9%
43-4161	Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping	detail	50	49.1%	0.01%	$17.13	$17.49	$36,380	11.5%
43-4171	Receptionists and Information Clerks	detail	8,870	4.6%	1.78%	$15.35	$15.88	$33,030	1.0%
43-4199	Information and Record Clerks, All Other	detail	680	23.5%	0.14%	$20.90	$22.16	$46,090	3.1%
43-5000	Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers	minor	510	13.8%	0.10%	$19.41	$20.90	$43,470	4.5%
43-5061	Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks	detail	330	19.3%	0.07%	$21.02	$22.50	$46,790	4.7%
43-5071	Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks	detail	170	31.5%	0.03%	$17.20	$17.83	$37,080	9.3%
43-6010	Secretaries and Administrative Assistants	broad	10,010	4.3%	2.00%	$19.76	$20.66	$42,960	1.4%
43-6011	Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$28.98	$28.42	$59,120	3.0%
43-6014	Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive	detail	8,440	4.9%	1.69%	$18.33	$19.24	$40,020	1.1%
43-9000	Other Office and Administrative Support Workers	minor	16,840	3.7%	3.37%	$17.83	$18.87	$39,240	1.1%
43-9020	Data Entry and Information Processing Workers	broad	190	18.2%	0.04%	$19.35	$22.29	$46,370	5.3%
43-9021	Data Entry Keyers	detail	170	19.6%	0.03%	$19.35	$22.04	$45,830	6.0%
43-9061	Office Clerks, General	detail	16,060	3.8%	3.22%	$17.77	$18.79	$39,080	1.1%
43-9199	Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other	detail	520	19.1%	0.10%	$19.23	$20.19	$41,990	3.5%
45-0000	Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations	major	430	36.9%	0.09%	$22.93	$22.56	$46,920	7.1%
45-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers	detail	140	47.5%	0.03%	$28.48	$29.55	$61,460	14.2%
45-2000	Agricultural Workers	minor	290	34.3%	0.06%	$19.97	$19.07	$39,670	5.8%
45-2090	Miscellaneous Agricultural Workers	broad	290	34.3%	0.06%	$19.97	$19.07	$39,670	5.8%
45-2092	Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse	detail	70	34.5%	0.01%	$22.71	$22.40	$46,600	6.0%
45-2093	Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$17.45	$17.97	$37,380	5.9%
47-0000	Construction and Extraction Occupations	major	160	22.9%	0.03%	$19.38	$20.66	$42,970	11.7%
47-2000	Construction Trades Workers	minor	(8)	(8)	(8)	$16.50	$19.08	$39,680	15.2%
47-2031	Carpenters	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$14.51	$17.72	$36,860	29.1%
47-4000	Other Construction and Related Workers	minor	80	28.2%	0.02%	$20.51	$22.20	$46,170	18.9%
49-0000	Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	major	2,840	13.9%	0.57%	$21.70	$23.47	$48,830	7.9%
49-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	detail	210	17.3%	0.04%	$31.97	$30.42	$63,270	7.7%
49-3000	Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	minor	180	49.2%	0.04%	$29.41	$30.00	$62,400	6.6%
49-3050	Small Engine Mechanics	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$30.00	$31.77	$66,070	5.6%
49-3051	Motorboat Mechanics and Service Technicians	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$31.55	$32.42	$67,430	6.9%
49-9000	Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	minor	2,440	13.2%	0.49%	$20.23	$22.39	$46,560	8.7%
49-9071	Maintenance and Repair Workers, General	detail	2,130	14.9%	0.43%	$20.21	$21.91	$45,560	9.9%
49-9090	Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers	broad	280	37.5%	0.06%	$23.16	$25.16	$52,340	14.7%
49-9099	Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other	detail	230	45.2%	0.05%	$21.88	$23.77	$49,450	17.2%
51-0000	Production Occupations	major	320	25.0%	0.06%	$16.77	$17.44	$36,280	4.5%
51-2000	Assemblers and Fabricators	minor	60	44.5%	0.01%	$22.20	$23.27	$48,390	5.4%
51-6000	Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers	minor	70	24.1%	0.01%	$16.10	$15.21	$31,640	11.2%
51-9000	Other Production Occupations	minor	170	40.9%	0.03%	$16.70	$16.56	$34,450	7.2%
51-9051	Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$16.70	$16.85	$35,040	10.5%
51-9190	Miscellaneous Production Workers	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$13.22	$13.52	$28,120	20.9%
51-9195	Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$13.22	$13.52	$28,120	20.9%
53-0000	Transportation and Material Moving Occupations	major	2,310	11.3%	0.46%	$15.93	$18.84	$39,190	6.1%
53-1040	First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers	broad	90	33.2%	0.02%	$25.15	$26.70	$55,540	8.1%
53-1047	First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors	detail	90	33.2%	0.02%	$25.15	$26.70	$55,540	8.1%
53-2020	Air Traffic Controllers and Airfield Operations Specialists	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$15.93	$15.90	$33,070	3.8%
53-2022	Airfield Operations Specialists	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$15.93	$15.90	$33,070	3.8%
53-3000	Motor Vehicle Operators	minor	1,150	17.2%	0.23%	$14.68	$15.83	$32,920	5.5%
53-3030	Driver/Sales Workers and Truck Drivers	broad	180	31.2%	0.04%	$16.22	$19.30	$40,130	14.6%
53-3033	Light Truck Drivers	detail	100	41.4%	0.02%	$15.50	$14.52	$30,200	8.9%
53-3050	Passenger Vehicle Drivers	broad	950	20.7%	0.19%	$13.94	$15.05	$31,300	5.4%
53-3051	Bus Drivers, School	detail	250	20.0%	0.05%	$18.63	$18.81	$39,120	2.7%
53-3053	Shuttle Drivers and Chauffeurs	detail	690	28.2%	0.14%	$13.13	$13.65	$28,390	5.3%
53-5000	Water Transportation Workers	minor	240	44.4%	0.05%	$29.74	$29.75	$61,870	4.5%
53-5020	Ship and Boat Captains and Operators	broad	230	45.4%	0.05%	$29.74	$30.12	$62,650	4.0%
53-5021	Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$29.74	$30.54	$63,510	11.1%
53-5022	Motorboat Operators	detail	50	43.5%	0.01%	$25.45	$28.46	$59,210	13.4%
53-6000	Other Transportation Workers	minor	(8)	(8)	(8)	$18.12	$17.36	$36,100	10.3%
53-7000	Material Moving Workers	minor	630	16.6%	0.13%	$15.51	$16.72	$34,770	8.2%
53-7060	Laborers and Material Movers	broad	630	16.6%	0.13%	$15.51	$16.72	$34,770	8.2%
53-7061	Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment	detail	290	29.5%	0.06%	$14.98	$13.29	$27,650	18.2%
53-7062	Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand	detail	260	34.6%	0.05%	$18.08	$19.41	$40,380	10.1%
53-7065	Stockers and Order Fillers	detail	80	28.6%	0.02%	$20.46	$20.48	$42,590	4.7%

About May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(4) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.

(8) Estimate not released.

Other OEWS estimates and related information:

May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2023 Occupation Profiles

Technical notes

Last Modified Date: April 3, 2024