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Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2020
21-0000 Community and Social Service Occupations (Major Group)
Community and Social Service Occupations comprises the following occupations:
Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors;
Marriage and Family Therapists;
Rehabilitation Counselors;
Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors;
Counselors, All Other;
Child, Family, and School Social Workers;
Healthcare Social Workers;
Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers;
Social Workers, All Other;
Health Education Specialists;
Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists;
Social and Human Service Assistants;
Community Health Workers;
Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other;
Clergy;
Directors, Religious Activities and Education;
Religious Workers, All Other
National estimates for Community and Social Service Occupations
Industry profile for Community and Social Service Occupations
Geographic profile for Community and Social Service Occupations
National estimates for Community and Social Service Occupations: Top
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for Community and Social Service Occupations:
| Employment (1) |
Employment
RSE (3) |
Mean hourly
wage |
Mean annual
wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
| 2,231,070 |
0.5 % |
$ 25.09 |
$ 52,180 |
0.4 % |
Percentile wage estimates for Community and Social Service Occupations:
| Percentile |
10% |
25% |
50%
(Median) |
75% |
90% |
| Hourly Wage |
$ 13.91 |
$ 17.38 |
$ 22.85 |
$ 30.42 |
$ 39.64 |
| Annual Wage (2) |
$ 28,940 |
$ 36,140 |
$ 47,520 |
$ 63,260 |
$ 82,450 |
Industry profile for Community and Social Service Occupations: Top
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for Community and Social Service Occupations are provided.
For a list of all industries with employment in Community and Social Service Occupations, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in Community and Social Service Occupations:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Individual and Family Services |
384,080 |
15.01 |
$ 21.26 |
$ 44,220 |
| Local Government, excluding schools and hospitals (OEWS Designation) |
263,930 |
4.88 |
$ 27.25 |
$ 56,690 |
| State Government, excluding schools and hospitals (OEWS Designation) |
230,030 |
10.46 |
$ 25.59 |
$ 53,220 |
| Elementary and Secondary Schools |
225,430 |
2.73 |
$ 31.43 |
$ 65,370 |
| Outpatient Care Centers |
158,430 |
16.49 |
$ 24.02 |
$ 49,960 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in Community and Social Service Occupations:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Community Food and Housing, and Emergency and Other Relief Services |
54,180 |
29.76 |
$ 19.02 |
$ 39,560 |
| Religious Organizations |
49,850 |
26.57 |
$ 24.02 |
$ 49,960 |
| Other Residential Care Facilities |
39,170 |
24.47 |
$ 19.40 |
$ 40,360 |
| Vocational Rehabilitation Services |
60,440 |
21.04 |
$ 18.57 |
$ 38,630 |
| Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability, Mental Health, and Substance Abuse Facilities |
106,690 |
16.87 |
$ 19.51 |
$ 40,590 |
Top paying industries for Community and Social Service Occupations:
Geographic profile for Community and Social Service Occupations: Top
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for Community and Social Service Occupations are provided.
For a list of all areas with employment in Community and Social Service Occupations, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in Community and Social Service Occupations:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| California |
315,400 |
19.20 |
1.20 |
$ 29.70 |
$ 61,780 |
| New York |
190,990 |
21.97 |
1.37 |
$ 27.16 |
$ 56,500 |
| Texas |
128,360 |
10.61 |
0.66 |
$ 24.27 |
$ 50,470 |
| Florida |
109,600 |
12.98 |
0.81 |
$ 22.12 |
$ 46,010 |
| Pennsylvania |
103,300 |
18.74 |
1.17 |
$ 23.25 |
$ 48,360 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Community and Social Service Occupations:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Vermont |
9,720 |
34.60 |
2.16 |
$ 22.16 |
$ 46,100 |
| Massachusetts |
81,130 |
24.22 |
1.51 |
$ 25.67 |
$ 53,400 |
| New York |
190,990 |
21.97 |
1.37 |
$ 27.16 |
$ 56,500 |
| Alaska |
6,320 |
21.32 |
1.33 |
$ 27.65 |
$ 57,510 |
| Connecticut |
32,370 |
21.01 |
1.31 |
$ 28.26 |
$ 58,770 |
Top paying states for Community and Social Service Occupations:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| District of Columbia |
10,870 |
15.82 |
0.99 |
$ 31.58 |
$ 65,680 |
| California |
315,400 |
19.20 |
1.20 |
$ 29.70 |
$ 61,780 |
| Connecticut |
32,370 |
21.01 |
1.31 |
$ 28.26 |
$ 58,770 |
| New Jersey |
67,970 |
17.97 |
1.12 |
$ 27.71 |
$ 57,640 |
| Alaska |
6,320 |
21.32 |
1.33 |
$ 27.65 |
$ 57,510 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in Community and Social Service Occupations:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA |
172,960 |
19.58 |
1.22 |
$ 28.39 |
$ 59,040 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA |
120,690 |
20.73 |
1.29 |
$ 29.75 |
$ 61,880 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI |
62,800 |
14.40 |
0.90 |
$ 25.80 |
$ 53,660 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH |
53,090 |
20.41 |
1.27 |
$ 26.18 |
$ 54,440 |
| Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD |
51,290 |
19.02 |
1.19 |
$ 25.04 |
$ 52,090 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV |
43,860 |
14.51 |
0.90 |
$ 30.71 |
$ 63,880 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA |
38,900 |
16.69 |
1.04 |
$ 32.87 |
$ 68,370 |
| Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI |
35,360 |
19.12 |
1.19 |
$ 25.95 |
$ 53,980 |
| Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL |
34,300 |
13.68 |
0.85 |
$ 23.66 |
$ 49,220 |
| Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ |
32,070 |
15.21 |
0.95 |
$ 23.11 |
$ 48,060 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Community and Social Service Occupations:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| New Bedford, MA |
2,970 |
50.04 |
3.12 |
$ 25.47 |
$ 52,970 |
| Mankato-North Mankato, MN |
1,810 |
35.96 |
2.24 |
$ 25.17 |
$ 52,350 |
| Ithaca, NY |
1,640 |
35.80 |
2.23 |
$ 28.06 |
$ 58,360 |
| Waterbury, CT |
2,200 |
35.07 |
2.19 |
$ 25.37 |
$ 52,770 |
| Johnstown, PA |
1,610 |
34.41 |
2.15 |
$ 20.75 |
$ 43,150 |
| Duluth, MN-WI |
4,060 |
34.31 |
2.14 |
$ 22.58 |
$ 46,960 |
| Springfield, MA-CT |
10,370 |
34.03 |
2.12 |
$ 24.57 |
$ 51,100 |
| Chico, CA |
2,410 |
32.74 |
2.04 |
$ 24.29 |
$ 50,530 |
| Worcester, MA-CT |
8,630 |
32.43 |
2.02 |
$ 24.17 |
$ 50,270 |
| Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ |
1,730 |
30.17 |
1.88 |
$ 25.95 |
$ 53,970 |
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United States Department of Labor
