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Consumer Price Index
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CPI Home
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services. Indexes are available for the U.S. and various geographic areas. Average price data for select utility, automotive fuel, and food items are also available.
Notices
- BLS Price Index Users Conference Read More »
- Recent and upcoming methodology changes Read More »
- The impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on CPI data Read More »
Charts
read more »Latest Numbers
Consumer Price Index (CPI):
+0.6% in Mar 2021
Unemployment Rate:
6.0% in Mar 2021
Payroll Employment:
+916,000(p) in Mar 2021
Average Hourly Earnings:
-$0.04(p) in Mar 2021
Producer Price Index - Final Demand:
+1.0%(p) in Mar 2021
Employment Cost Index (ECI):
+0.7% in 4th Qtr of 2020
Productivity:
-4.2%(r) in 4th Qtr of 2020
U.S. Import Price Index:
+1.2% in Mar 2021
U.S. Export Price Index:
+2.1% in Mar 2021
Historical Data
News Release
p - preliminary
News Releases
CPI for all items rises 0.6% in March as gasoline index continues to rise
04/13/2021
In March, the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers rose 0.6 percent
on a seasonally adjusted basis; rising 2.6 percent over the last 12 months,
not seasonally adjusted. The index for all items less food and energy
increased 0.3 percent in March (SA); up 1.6 percent over the year (NSA).
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Local and Regional CPI
Next Release
April 2021 CPI data are scheduled to be released on May 12, 2021, at 8:30 A.M. Eastern Time.
read more »
Publications
Beyond the Numbers
Improving the cost-of-living measure for older populations: some recommendations
A report by the Government Accountability Office recommended that the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) explore the use of National Accounts data to improve the calculation of the Consumer Price Index and assess the data sources used to calculate the CPI for older populations. This Beyond the Numbers article summarizes GAO findings and BLS responses. read more »
The Economics Daily
Consumer prices for services less energy up 1.3 percent over the year ended February 2021
Consumer prices for services other than energy services rose 1.3 percent from February 2020 to February 2021. Within this category, shelter prices rose 1.5 percent, household operations prices rose 4.3 percent, and medical care services rose 3.0 percent. read more »
Monthly Labor Review
From the barrel to the pump: the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on prices for petroleum products
This article details price movements for petroleum products in the context of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. read more »