Employment Cost Index Historical Listing - Volume II March 2013 Constant Dollar, September 1975-December 2005 (December 2005=100) Table # Page Not seasonally adjusted Compensation 2a Civilian; by occupation and industry ................................... 3 2b State and local government; by occupation and industry ................. 12 3 Private industry; by occupation and industry ........................... 20 4 Private industry; by bargaining status, region, and area size .......... 51 Wages and salaries 5a Civilian; by occupation and industry ................................... 62 5b State and local government; by occupation and industry ................. 71 6 Private industry; by occupation and industry ........................... 79 7 Private industry; by bargaining status, region, and area size ..........114 Benefits 8a Civilian, State and local government ...................................127 8b Private industry, by occupation and industry ...........................128 This is the second volume of five historical listings for the Employment Cost Index. The other four are: I. Current Dollar, September 1975-December 2005 III. Current Dollar, March 2001-current reference period IV. Constant Dollar, March 2001-current reference period V. Continuous Occupational and Industry Series, September 1975-current reference period The listings are available at www.bls.gov/ect/#tables Office of Compensation Levels and Trends * NCSinfo@bls.gov * bls.gov/ect * 202.691.6280 NOTES This document provides estimates from 1975 to 2005 based on the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) System, the Occupational Classification System Manual (OCSM), and 1990 employment weights. Beginning with estimates for March 2006, the following changes were introduced to the ECI: * The Standard Industrial Classification System was replaced by the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) for classifying establishments by industry. * The Occupational Classification System Manual was replaced by the Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) Manual for classifying occupations. * Estimates were weighted to 2002 fixed employment counts. For March 1995 through December 2005, ECI estimates were weighted on 1990 fixed employment counts. A report on the 1990 reweighting, “Introducing 1990 Weights for the ECI,” from the June 1995 issue of Compensation and Working Conditions is available upon request. * The ECI base was changed to December 2005=100. Prior to this, the base was June 1989=100, which was used from March 1990 through December 2005. December 2005=100 indexes were calculated by dividing the June 1989=100 index values for each series by the December 2005 index value for that series and then multiplying by 100. Three- and 12-month percent changes were then calculated from the rebased indexes. These percent changes may differ from those calculated from the June 1989=100 indexes because of rounding. The change to the June 1989=100 base is explained in the technical note, “ECI Rebased to June 1989,” in the April 1990 issue of the Monthly Labor Review (bls.gov/opub/mlr/1990/04/rpt1full.pdf). For more information on these changes, see “Change has come to the ECI” and the April 2006 issue of the Monthly Labor Review (bls.gov/opub/mlr/2006/04/contents.htm). Fixed employment data are not available for the series based on bargaining status, census region and division, metropolitan area status, and series excluding incentive paid occupations. Therefore, the employment weights are reallocated within these series for each reference period based on the current ECI sample. The indexes for these series, consequently, are not strictly comparable with those for the aggregate industry and occupational series. A fuller explanation of the calculation of index numbers appears in an article, "Estimation Procedures for the ECI" in the May 1982 issue of the Monthly Labor Review (bls.gov/opub/mlr/1982/05/rpt3full.pdf). When using the ECI for escalation contracts, users should review the fact sheet “How to Use the ECI for Escalation” (bls.gov/ect/escalation.htm). More information on the ECI is available from several sources. These include: “National Compensation Measures,” in the BLS Handbook of Methods (bls.gov/opub/hom/pdf/homch8.pdf), and several articles published in the Monthly Labor Review (bls.gov/opub/mlr/mlrhome.htm) and Compensation and Working Conditions (bls.gov/opub/cwc/home.htm). These articles, and other descriptive pieces, are also available by calling (202) 691-6199 or sending e-mail to NCSinfo@bls.gov. TABLE 2a. EMPLOYMENT COST INDEX (COMPENSATION), CIVILIAN WORKERS(1) (Constant dollars, not seasonally adjusted) Indexes (December 2005=100) Percent Changes for Series and year 3 months ended-- 12 months ended-- Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec. Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec. Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec. Civilian workers(1): 1981................................. - 81.0 80.7 81.6 - - -0.4 1.1 - - - - 1982................................. 82.6 81.3 82.5 83.7 1.2 -1.6 1.5 1.5 - 0.4 2.2 2.6 1983................................. 84.8 84.4 84.9 85.3 1.3 -.5 .6 .5 2.7 3.8 2.9 1.9 1984................................. 85.7 85.5 85.6 86.4 .5 -.2 .1 .9 1.1 1.3 .8 1.2 1985................................. 86.5 86.2 87.0 86.8 .1 -.3 .9 -.2 .9 .8 1.6 .5 1986................................. 88.0 88.1 88.6 88.9 1.4 .1 .6 .3 1.7 2.2 1.8 2.4 1987................................. 88.4 87.9 87.7 88.1 -.6 -.6 -.2 .5 .4 -.3 -1.0 -.9 1988................................. 88.6 88.3 88.2 88.6 .6 -.3 -.1 .5 .2 .5 .6 .5 1989................................. 88.4 88.0 88.8 88.9 -.2 -.5 .9 .1 -.2 -.3 .7 .4 1990................................. 88.6 88.6 88.0 87.9 -.3 .0 -.7 -.1 .2 .7 -.9 -1.2 1991................................. 88.3 88.6 88.8 88.9 .5 .3 .2 .1 -.3 -.1 .9 1.2 1992................................. 89.0 89.0 89.3 89.3 .1 .0 .3 .0 .8 .5 .5 .5 1993................................. 89.3 89.5 90.0 90.1 .0 .2 .6 .1 .4 .6 .8 .8 1994................................. 90.1 90.1 90.1 90.3 .0 .0 .0 .2 .8 .7 .2 .3 1995................................. 90.1 90.0 90.3 90.5 -.2 -.1 .3 .2 .0 -.2 .2 .2 1996................................. 90.1 90.1 90.1 90.1 -.4 .0 .0 .0 .0 .1 -.2 -.4 1997................................. 90.1 90.5 90.8 91.5 .0 .4 .3 .8 .1 .5 .8 1.6 1998................................. 91.8 92.1 92.8 93.2 .3 .3 .8 .4 1.9 1.8 2.1 1.8 1999................................. 93.0 93.2 93.2 93.8 -.2 .2 .0 .6 1.2 1.2 .5 .7 2000................................. 93.5 93.8 94.0 94.5 -.3 .3 .2 .5 .6 .6 .8 .8 2001................................. 94.5 94.4 95.3 96.9 .0 -.1 1.0 1.7 1.1 .7 1.4 2.5 2002................................. 96.7 97.1 97.4 98.0 -.2 .4 .3 .6 2.3 2.9 2.1 1.1 2003................................. 97.5 98.6 98.9 99.8 -.5 1.1 .3 .9 .8 1.5 1.5 1.9 2004................................. 99.5 99.2 100.0 100.3 -.3 -.3 .8 .3 2.0 .6 1.2 .4 2005................................. 99.8 99.8 98.5 100.0 -.5 .0 -1.3 1.5 .4 .6 -1.5 -.3 Civilian workers excluding sales: 1981................................. - 80.7 80.8 81.5 - - .1 .9 - - - - 1982................................. 82.5 81.4 82.6 83.7 1.2 -1.3 1.5 1.3 - .8 2.2 2.7 1983................................. 85.0 84.4 85.0 85.3 1.6 -.7 .7 .4 3.0 3.8 2.9 1.9 1984................................. 85.8 85.6 85.7 86.5 .6 -.2 .1 .9 .9 1.4 .8 1.3 1985................................. 86.5 86.1 87.0 86.5 .0 -.5 1.0 -.6 .8 .6 1.5 .1 1986................................. 88.0 88.0 88.5 88.8 1.7 .0 .6 .3 1.7 2.2 1.7 2.6 1987................................. 88.4 87.9 87.9 88.2 -.5 -.6 .0 .3 .5 -.2 -.7 -.7 1988................................. 88.7 88.4 88.3 88.6 .6 -.3 -.1 .3 .4 .6 .5 .4 1989................................. 88.4 88.0 88.7 88.7 -.2 -.5 .8 .0 -.4 -.5 .5 .2 1990................................. 88.5 88.6 88.0 88.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.0 0.1 0.7 -0.9 -0.9 1991................................. 88.3 88.5 88.8 89.0 .3 .2 .3 .2 -.2 -.1 1.0 1.2 1992................................. 89.0 89.1 89.4 89.5 .0 .1 .3 .1 .8 .7 .6 .6 1993................................. 89.6 89.7 90.1 90.2 .1 .1 .4 .1 .7 .7 .9 .8 1994................................. 90.1 90.2 90.4 90.6 -.1 .1 .2 .2 .6 .6 .3 .4 1995................................. 90.2 90.1 90.4 90.7 -.4 -.1 .3 .3 .1 -.1 .0 .1 1996................................. 90.1 90.1 90.2 90.3 -.7 .0 .1 .1 -.1 .0 -.2 -.4 1997................................. 90.1 90.6 90.9 91.6 -.2 .6 .3 .8 .0 .5 .7 1.4 1998................................. 91.8 92.0 92.6 92.9 .2 .2 .7 .3 1.9 1.6 1.9 1.4 1999................................. 93.0 93.1 93.1 93.8 .1 .1 .0 .8 1.2 1.1 .5 .9 2000................................. 93.3 93.5 93.8 94.4 -.5 .2 .3 .6 .4 .5 .9 .7 2001................................. 94.5 94.3 95.3 96.8 .1 -.2 1.1 1.6 1.2 .8 1.5 2.6 2002................................. 96.7 96.9 97.3 97.9 -.1 .2 .4 .6 2.3 2.8 2.1 1.1 2003................................. 97.5 98.6 98.9 99.8 -.4 1.1 .3 .9 .9 1.7 1.6 2.0 2004................................. 99.5 99.1 99.9 100.4 -.3 -.4 .8 .5 2.0 .5 1.1 .5 2005................................. 99.9 99.9 98.6 100.0 -.5 .0 -1.3 1.4 .4 .8 -1.3 -.4 White-collar occupations: 1981................................. - 77.6 77.4 78.5 - - -.3 1.4 - - - - 1982................................. 79.1 78.0 79.5 80.5 .8 -1.4 1.9 1.3 - .6 2.7 2.7 1983................................. 81.6 81.1 82.1 82.5 1.4 -.6 1.2 .5 3.1 4.0 3.3 2.4 1984................................. 82.8 82.8 83.0 83.8 .4 .0 .2 1.0 1.5 2.0 1.1 1.6 1985................................. 84.1 83.8 84.8 84.6 .4 -.4 1.2 -.2 1.6 1.2 2.2 1.0 1986................................. 86.0 86.2 86.8 87.1 1.7 .2 .7 .3 2.3 2.9 2.4 2.9 1987................................. 86.9 86.3 86.3 86.6 -.2 -.7 .0 .3 1.0 .1 -.6 -.5 1988................................. 87.0 86.8 86.8 87.3 .5 -.2 .0 .6 .1 .6 .6 .8 1989................................. 87.3 86.9 88.0 88.0 .0 -.5 1.3 .0 .4 .1 1.4 .8 1990................................. 87.7 87.8 87.3 87.2 -.3 .1 -.6 -.1 .4 1.1 -.8 -.9 1991................................. 87.7 87.8 88.1 88.2 .6 .1 .3 .1 .0 .0 .9 1.1 1992................................. 88.2 88.1 88.4 88.6 .0 -.1 .3 .2 .6 .3 .3 .5 1993................................. 88.5 88.5 89.1 89.2 -.1 .0 .7 .1 .4 .5 .8 .7 1994................................. 89.2 89.3 89.4 89.6 .0 .1 .1 .2 .8 .9 .4 .4 1995................................. 89.4 89.3 89.7 89.9 -.2 -.1 .4 .2 .2 .0 .3 .4 1996................................. 89.4 89.5 89.7 89.7 -.6 .1 .2 .0 .0 .2 .1 -.3 1997................................. 89.7 90.1 90.4 91.2 .0 .4 .3 .9 .3 .7 .8 1.7 1998................................. 91.6 91.7 92.7 93.0 .4 .1 1.1 .3 2.1 1.8 2.5 2.0 1999................................. 92.7 93.0 93.1 93.7 -.3 .3 .1 .6 1.2 1.3 .5 .7 2000................................. 93.5 93.7 94.0 94.5 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 2001................................. 94.4 94.5 95.4 97.0 -.1 .1 1.0 1.7 1.0 .8 1.5 2.6 2002................................. 96.8 97.1 97.4 97.9 -.2 .3 .3 .5 2.5 2.8 2.1 1.0 2003................................. 97.6 98.5 98.9 99.8 -.3 .9 .4 .9 .8 1.4 1.5 2.0 2004................................. 99.4 98.9 99.8 100.1 -.4 -.5 .9 .3 1.9 .4 1.0 .3 2005................................. 99.7 99.7 98.4 100.0 -.4 .0 -1.3 1.6 .3 .9 -1.4 -.1 White-collar occupations, excluding sales occupations: 1981................................. - 76.6 77.0 77.8 - - .5 1.0 - - - - 1982................................. 78.7 77.7 79.0 80.2 1.2 -1.3 1.7 1.5 - 1.4 2.7 3.0 1983................................. 81.3 80.9 81.8 82.1 1.4 -.5 1.1 .4 3.3 4.1 3.5 2.4 1984................................. 82.6 82.5 83.0 83.6 .6 -.1 .6 .7 1.6 2.0 1.5 1.9 1985................................. 83.7 83.4 84.4 84.2 .1 -.4 1.2 -.2 1.4 1.0 1.7 .6 1986................................. 85.6 85.6 86.4 86.8 1.7 .0 .9 .5 2.3 2.7 2.4 3.1 1987................................. 86.6 86.0 86.2 86.7 -.2 -.7 .2 .6 1.1 .4 -.2 -.1 1988................................. 87.0 86.7 86.8 87.1 .3 -.3 .1 .3 .5 .8 .7 .5 1989................................. 87.1 86.6 87.6 87.6 .0 -.6 1.2 .0 .1 -.1 .9 .6 1990................................. 87.4 87.5 87.2 87.1 -.2 .1 -.3 -.1 .4 1.1 -.5 -.6 1991................................. 87.5 87.6 88.1 88.2 .5 .1 .6 .1 .1 .1 1.0 1.3 1992................................. 88.1 88.1 88.5 88.7 -.1 .0 .5 .2 .6 .5 .5 .6 1993................................. 88.7 88.7 89.3 89.4 .0 .0 .7 .1 .8 .8 .9 .7 1994................................. 89.4 89.4 89.5 89.8 .0 .0 .1 .3 .7 .8 .3 .5 1995................................. 89.6 89.4 89.8 90.0 -.2 -.2 .4 .2 .3 .0 .3 .3 1996................................. 89.5 89.5 89.8 89.7 -.6 .0 .3 -.1 -.1 .1 .0 -.4 1997................................. 89.6 90.0 90.4 91.2 -.1 .4 .4 .9 .1 .6 .7 1.6 1998................................. 91.5 91.6 92.4 92.6 .3 .1 .9 .2 2.1 1.7 2.2 1.5 1999................................. 92.6 92.7 92.8 93.5 .0 .1 .1 .8 1.2 1.2 .5 1.0 2000................................. 93.1 93.3 93.7 94.2 -.4 .2 .4 .5 .5 .7 .9 .7 2001................................. 94.4 94.3 95.2 96.8 .2 -.1 1.0 1.7 1.4 1.0 1.7 2.8 2002................................. 96.7 96.8 97.1 97.7 -.1 .1 .3 .6 2.5 2.7 2.0 1.0 2003................................. 97.5 98.4 98.8 99.7 -.2 .9 .4 .9 .8 1.7 1.7 2.0 2004................................. 99.2 98.8 99.7 100.2 -.5 -.4 .9 .5 1.8 .4 .9 .4 2005................................. 99.8 99.7 98.4 100.0 -.4 -.1 -1.3 1.6 .6 1.0 -1.2 -.2 Professional specialty and technical occupations: 1989................................. - 87.8 89.5 89.6 - - 1.9 .1 - - - - 1990................................. 89.3 89.2 89.3 89.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.1 - 1.6 -0.2 -0.3 1991................................. 89.6 89.5 90.2 90.4 .2 -.1 .8 .2 0.3 .3 1.0 1.2 1992................................. 90.3 90.3 91.1 91.5 -.1 .0 .9 .4 .8 1.0 1.1 1.2 1993................................. 91.1 91.0 91.6 91.6 -.4 -.1 .7 .0 1.0 .7 .5 .1 1994................................. 91.6 91.4 91.7 91.8 .0 -.2 .3 .1 .5 .5 .1 .3 1995................................. 91.4 91.1 91.7 91.8 -.4 -.3 .7 .1 -.2 -.3 .0 .0 1996................................. 91.4 91.4 91.6 91.4 -.4 .0 .2 -.2 .0 .3 -.1 -.5 1997................................. 91.0 91.5 91.7 92.4 -.4 .5 .2 .8 -.4 .1 .2 1.1 1998................................. 92.4 92.4 93.2 93.8 .0 .0 .9 .6 1.4 1.1 1.6 1.5 1999................................. 93.3 93.2 93.4 94.0 -.5 -.1 .2 .6 1.0 .9 .2 .3 2000................................. 93.3 93.8 94.1 94.7 -.7 .5 .3 .6 .0 .6 .8 .7 2001................................. 94.7 94.5 95.8 97.1 .0 -.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 .7 1.8 2.5 2002................................. 96.6 96.5 97.2 97.8 -.5 -.1 .7 .6 1.9 2.1 1.5 .7 2003................................. 97.1 97.9 98.2 99.3 -.7 .8 .3 1.1 .5 1.5 1.1 1.5 2004................................. 98.9 98.3 99.6 100.0 -.4 -.6 1.3 .4 1.9 .4 1.3 .7 2005................................. 99.6 99.5 98.4 100.0 -.4 -.1 -1.1 1.6 .7 1.2 -1.1 .0 Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations: 1989................................. - 85.8 86.3 86.1 - - .6 -.2 - - - - 1990................................. 86.1 86.4 85.9 85.8 .0 .3 -.6 -.1 - .7 -.4 -.4 1991................................. 86.4 86.6 86.8 86.9 .7 .2 .2 .1 .3 .2 1.0 1.3 1992................................. 86.4 86.2 86.2 86.4 -.6 -.2 .0 .2 .1 -.5 -.7 -.6 1993................................. 86.7 86.7 87.0 87.2 .3 .0 .3 .2 .3 .6 1.0 1.0 1994................................. 87.3 87.6 87.6 88.0 .1 .3 .0 .5 .7 1.0 .7 .9 1995................................. 88.1 87.8 88.1 88.4 .1 -.3 .3 .3 .9 .3 .5 .5 1996................................. 87.9 87.7 88.5 88.3 -.6 -.2 .9 -.2 -.2 -.1 .5 -.1 1997................................. 88.7 89.0 89.4 90.6 .5 .3 .4 1.3 .9 1.5 1.1 2.6 1998................................. 91.3 91.3 92.3 92.2 .8 .0 1.1 -.1 3.0 2.6 3.2 1.7 1999................................. 92.6 93.2 93.5 94.1 .4 .6 .3 .6 1.4 2.1 1.3 2.0 2000................................. 93.6 93.8 94.2 94.7 -.5 .2 .4 .5 1.1 .6 .8 .6 2001................................. 94.7 94.9 95.4 97.2 .0 .2 .5 1.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 2.6 2002................................. 97.5 98.0 97.9 98.2 .3 .5 -.1 .3 3.0 3.3 2.6 1.1 2003................................. 99.0 99.7 100.1 101.1 .8 .7 .4 1.0 1.5 1.8 2.3 3.0 2004................................. 99.9 99.5 100.0 100.4 -1.2 -.4 .5 .4 1.0 -.3 -.1 -.7 2005................................. 100.3 100.3 98.6 100.0 -.1 .0 -1.7 1.4 .3 .8 -1.4 -.4 Administrative support, including clerical: 1989................................. - 85.4 86.0 86.2 - - 0.7 0.2 - - - - 1990................................. 86.0 86.0 85.3 85.4 -0.2 0.0 -.8 .1 - 0.7 -0.8 -0.9 1991................................. 85.7 85.9 86.1 86.3 .4 .2 .2 .2 -0.3 -.1 .9 1.0 1992................................. 86.7 86.6 86.9 87.2 .5 -.1 .3 .3 1.1 .8 1.0 1.1 1993................................. 87.3 87.5 88.0 88.1 .1 .2 .6 .1 .7 1.1 1.2 1.1 1994................................. 88.3 88.5 88.4 88.6 .2 .2 -.1 .2 1.2 1.1 .5 .6 1995................................. 88.6 88.5 88.6 89.1 .0 -.1 .1 .6 .3 .0 .3 .5 1996................................. 88.6 88.5 88.6 88.6 -.6 -.1 .1 .0 .0 .0 .0 -.5 1997................................. 88.5 89.0 89.2 89.9 -.1 .6 .2 .8 -.1 .6 .7 1.4 1998................................. 90.2 90.6 90.9 91.4 .3 .4 .3 .6 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.6 1999................................. 91.5 91.5 91.4 92.0 .1 .0 -.1 .7 1.5 .9 .5 .7 2000................................. 92.0 92.2 92.7 93.1 .0 .2 .5 .4 .5 .8 1.4 1.2 2001................................. 93.4 93.3 94.4 96.0 .3 -.1 1.2 1.7 1.6 1.2 1.8 3.1 2002................................. 96.0 96.2 96.6 97.3 .0 .2 .4 .7 2.7 3.0 2.4 1.3 2003................................. 96.8 98.0 98.3 99.2 -.5 1.2 .3 .9 .9 2.0 1.8 2.0 2004................................. 99.1 99.0 99.7 100.3 -.1 -.1 .7 .6 2.4 1.0 1.5 1.0 2005................................. 99.7 99.9 98.5 100.0 -.6 .2 -1.4 1.5 .6 .9 -1.3 -.3 Blue-collar occupations: 1981................................. - 87.7 87.2 88.0 - - -.6 .9 - - - - 1982................................. 88.8 87.7 88.6 89.9 .9 -1.2 1.0 1.5 - .0 1.7 2.2 1983................................. 91.1 90.7 90.5 90.9 1.3 -.4 -.2 .4 2.6 3.4 2.1 1.1 1984................................. 91.1 90.8 90.4 91.2 .2 -.3 -.4 .9 .0 .1 -.1 .4 1985................................. 91.2 90.9 91.1 90.8 .0 -.3 .2 -.3 .1 .1 .8 -.5 1986................................. 92.1 92.0 92.0 92.3 1.4 -.1 .0 .3 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.7 1987................................. 91.5 91.0 90.7 91.2 -.9 -.5 -.3 .6 -.7 -1.0 -1.5 -1.2 1988................................. 91.8 91.7 91.0 91.0 .7 -.1 -.8 .0 .3 .7 .3 -.2 1989................................. 90.7 90.4 90.8 90.8 -.3 -.3 .4 .0 -1.2 -1.4 -.2 -.3 1990................................. 90.3 90.5 89.4 89.3 -.6 .2 -1.2 -.1 -.4 .1 -1.5 -1.6 1991................................. 89.8 90.1 90.2 90.4 .6 .3 .1 .2 -.6 -.5 .9 1.2 1992................................. 90.7 90.9 90.9 91.0 .3 .2 .0 .1 1.0 .9 .7 .7 1993................................. 91.2 91.5 91.9 91.9 .2 .3 .4 .0 .6 .7 1.1 .9 1994................................. 91.8 92.0 92.0 92.0 -.1 .2 .0 .0 .6 .5 .1 .1 1995................................. 91.6 91.6 91.7 92.0 -.4 .0 .1 .3 -.2 -.4 -.3 .0 1996................................. 91.3 91.4 91.2 91.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 1997................................. 91.0 91.6 91.8 92.1 -.3 .7 .2 .3 -.3 .2 .6 .9 1998................................. 92.1 92.4 92.8 93.2 .0 .3 .4 .4 1.2 .9 1.1 1.2 1999................................. 93.2 93.4 93.2 93.8 .0 .2 -.2 .6 1.2 1.1 .5 .6 2000................................. 93.5 93.8 94.0 94.5 -.3 .3 .2 .5 .3 .4 .9 .8 2001................................. 94.4 94.1 95.1 96.6 -.1 -.3 1.1 1.6 1.0 .4 1.2 2.2 2002................................. 96.5 96.7 96.9 97.6 -.1 .2 .2 .7 2.2 2.8 1.9 1.1 2003................................. 97.4 98.6 98.7 99.6 -.2 1.2 .1 .9 .9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2004................................. 99.9 99.8 100.5 100.7 .3 -.1 .7 .2 2.6 1.3 1.8 1.1 2005................................. 100.1 100.3 98.6 100.0 -.6 .2 -1.7 1.4 .2 .5 -1.9 -.7 Service occupations: 1981................................. - 80.1 80.1 80.5 - - .0 .5 - - - - 1982................................. 82.4 81.1 82.2 83.6 2.4 -1.6 1.4 1.7 - 1.2 2.7 3.8 1983................................. 84.8 84.0 84.2 85.4 1.4 -.9 .2 1.4 2.9 3.6 2.4 2.1 1984................................. 86.4 85.6 86.2 87.5 1.2 -.9 .7 1.5 1.9 1.9 2.4 2.5 1985................................. 87.3 86.5 87.8 87.6 -.2 -.9 1.5 -.2 1.0 1.0 1.8 .1 1986................................. 88.8 88.7 89.3 89.7 1.4 -.1 .7 .4 1.8 2.6 1.7 2.4 1987................................. 89.5 88.7 88.3 88.6 -.2 -.9 -.5 .3 .7 .0 -1.1 -1.3 1988................................. 89.1 88.8 89.3 89.5 .6 -.3 .6 .2 -.4 .1 1.1 1.0 1989................................. 89.1 88.5 89.4 89.6 -.4 -.7 1.0 .2 .0 -.3 .1 .1 1990................................. 88.9 88.8 88.2 88.7 -.8 -.1 -.7 .6 -.2 .4 -1.3 -1.0 1991................................. 89.0 89.1 89.9 90.1 .3 .1 .9 .2 .1 .3 1.9 1.6 1992................................. 89.9 89.8 90.4 90.4 -.2 -.1 .7 .0 1.0 .8 .5 .3 1993................................. 90.2 90.3 90.7 90.8 -.2 .1 .4 .1 .3 .5 .4 .5 1994................................. 90.7 90.6 90.8 91.2 -.1 -.1 .2 .4 .6 .4 .1 .4 1995................................. 90.7 90.6 90.8 91.2 -.5 -.1 .2 .4 .0 .0 .0 .0 1996................................. 90.3 90.2 90.3 90.7 -1.0 -.1 .1 .4 -.5 -.5 -.6 -.5 1997................................. 90.6 90.9 91.7 92.3 -.1 .3 .9 .7 .4 .8 1.6 1.8 1998................................. 92.7 92.9 93.5 93.8 .4 .2 .6 .3 2.2 2.2 2.0 1.6 1999................................. 94.1 94.1 93.6 94.5 .3 .0 -.5 1.0 1.5 1.2 .1 .8 2000................................. 93.6 93.7 93.9 94.7 -1.0 .1 .2 .9 -.5 -.4 .3 .2 2001................................. 94.8 94.6 95.5 97.5 .1 -.2 1.0 2.1 1.2 .9 1.7 3.0 2002................................. 97.3 97.3 97.9 98.5 -.2 .0 .6 .6 2.6 2.9 2.5 1.0 2003................................. 97.9 98.7 98.9 100.1 -.6 .8 .2 1.2 .6 1.4 1.1 1.6 2004................................. 99.5 98.9 99.9 100.2 -.6 -.6 1.0 .3 1.6 .3 1.0 .1 2005................................. 99.4 99.3 98.4 100.0 -.8 -.1 -.9 1.6 -.1 .4 -1.5 -.2 Goods-producing industries(2): 1981................................. - 84.8 84.4 85.0 - - -0.5 0.7 - - - - 1982................................. 86.3 85.0 85.9 87.0 1.5 -1.5 1.1 1.3 - 0.3 1.8 2.3 1983................................. 88.3 87.8 87.7 87.9 1.5 -.6 -.1 .2 2.3 3.2 2.0 1.0 1984................................. 88.2 88.0 87.9 88.5 .3 -.2 -.1 .7 -.1 .3 .2 .7 1985................................. 88.9 88.5 88.6 88.1 .5 -.4 .1 -.6 .8 .5 .8 -.4 1986................................. 89.5 89.8 89.7 90.0 1.6 .3 -.1 .3 .7 1.5 1.3 2.1 1987................................. 89.2 88.6 88.3 88.8 -.9 -.7 -.3 .6 -.4 -1.3 -1.6 -1.3 1988................................. 89.4 89.3 88.6 88.7 .7 -.1 -.8 .1 .3 .8 .3 -.1 1989................................. 88.4 88.0 88.4 88.5 -.3 -.5 .5 .1 -1.2 -1.5 -.2 -.3 1990................................. 88.2 88.5 87.4 87.4 -.3 .3 -1.2 .0 -.2 .5 -1.1 -1.2 1991................................. 87.9 88.3 88.4 88.6 .6 .5 .1 .2 -.4 -.2 1.1 1.4 1992................................. 89.0 89.1 89.2 89.4 .5 .1 .1 .2 1.3 .9 .9 .9 1993................................. 89.8 90.1 90.3 90.4 .4 .3 .2 .1 .9 1.2 1.3 1.1 1994................................. 90.5 90.8 90.6 90.8 .1 .3 -.2 .2 .8 .7 .3 .4 1995................................. 90.4 90.2 90.2 90.7 -.4 -.2 .0 .6 -.1 -.6 -.4 -.1 1996................................. 90.1 90.1 90.1 90.1 -.7 .0 .0 .0 -.4 -.1 -.2 -.6 1997................................. 89.8 90.4 90.6 90.8 -.3 .7 .2 .2 -.3 .3 .6 .8 1998................................. 91.0 91.4 91.6 91.9 .2 .4 .2 .3 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.2 1999................................. 92.0 92.0 91.9 92.5 .1 .0 -.1 .7 1.1 .7 .3 .7 2000................................. 92.4 92.9 93.0 93.4 -.1 .5 .1 .4 .5 1.0 1.2 1.0 2001................................. 93.4 93.4 93.8 95.4 .0 .0 .4 1.7 1.0 .6 .9 2.2 2002................................. 95.5 95.8 95.8 96.7 .1 .3 .0 .9 2.3 2.5 2.1 1.4 2003................................. 96.7 97.9 97.8 98.8 .0 1.2 -.1 1.0 1.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 2004................................. 99.3 99.0 99.7 100.1 .5 -.3 .7 .4 2.6 1.2 2.0 1.3 2005................................. 100.0 100.3 98.8 100.0 -.1 .3 -1.5 1.2 .7 1.2 -1.0 -.1 Manufacturing: 1981................................. - 83.6 82.9 83.7 - - -.8 1.0 - - - - 1982................................. 84.9 83.6 84.5 85.6 1.4 -1.5 1.1 1.3 - .1 2.0 2.2 1983................................. 87.0 86.4 86.4 86.6 1.6 -.7 .0 .2 2.5 3.2 2.2 1.2 1984................................. 87.0 86.9 86.8 87.7 .5 -.1 -.1 1.0 .0 .6 .5 1.2 1985................................. 88.1 87.6 87.8 87.2 .5 -.6 .2 -.7 1.3 .8 1.1 -.5 1986................................. 88.8 89.0 88.8 89.2 1.8 .2 -.2 .5 .8 1.6 1.2 2.2 1987................................. 88.3 87.7 87.3 87.8 -1.0 -.7 -.5 .6 -.6 -1.5 -1.7 -1.5 1988................................. 88.8 88.5 87.8 87.9 1.1 -.3 -.8 .1 .6 1.0 .6 .1 1989................................. 87.8 87.5 87.8 87.8 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.0 -1.1 -1.2 0.0 -0.1 1990................................. 87.8 88.0 87.1 87.0 .0 .2 -1.0 -.1 -.1 .6 -.9 -1.0 1991................................. 87.3 87.8 88.0 88.4 .3 .6 .2 .5 -.5 -.2 1.1 1.6 1992................................. 88.9 88.8 88.9 89.2 .6 -.1 .1 .3 1.8 1.1 1.0 .9 1993................................. 89.7 90.0 90.2 90.3 .6 .3 .2 .1 .9 1.4 1.5 1.3 1994................................. 90.4 90.6 90.4 90.7 .1 .2 -.2 .3 .8 .7 .2 .5 1995................................. 90.5 90.4 90.2 90.7 -.2 -.1 -.2 .6 .1 -.3 -.2 .0 1996................................. 90.2 90.4 90.4 90.5 -.6 .2 .0 .1 -.3 .0 .2 -.3 1997................................. 89.9 90.6 90.6 91.1 -.7 .8 .0 .6 -.3 .3 .3 .7 1998................................. 91.3 91.4 91.7 92.0 .2 .1 .3 .3 1.6 .9 1.2 1.1 1999................................. 92.0 92.0 91.9 92.7 .0 .0 -.1 .9 .8 .7 .2 .7 2000................................. 92.6 92.9 92.9 93.2 -.1 .3 .0 .3 .6 1.0 1.1 .6 2001................................. 93.3 93.1 93.4 95.0 .1 -.2 .3 1.7 .8 .2 .5 2.0 2002................................. 95.1 95.5 95.5 96.3 .1 .4 .0 .8 2.0 2.5 2.2 1.4 2003................................. 96.7 97.7 97.6 98.4 .4 1.0 -.1 .8 1.7 2.4 2.3 2.2 2004................................. 99.5 99.1 100.0 100.1 1.1 -.4 .9 .1 2.9 1.4 2.4 1.7 2005................................. 100.1 100.3 98.7 100.0 .0 .2 -1.6 1.3 .6 1.1 -1.3 -.1 Service-producing industries(3): 1981................................. - 78.9 78.8 79.6 - - -.1 1.0 - - - - 1982................................. 80.5 79.1 80.6 82.0 1.1 -1.7 1.9 1.7 - .3 2.3 3.0 1983................................. 82.9 82.5 83.3 83.9 1.1 -.5 1.0 .7 3.1 4.2 3.3 2.4 1984................................. 84.2 84.2 84.2 85.2 .4 .0 .0 1.2 1.6 2.0 1.2 1.6 1985................................. 85.2 84.9 86.3 85.9 .0 -.4 1.6 -.5 1.1 .8 2.4 .8 1986................................. 87.2 87.2 87.9 88.3 1.5 .0 .8 .5 2.4 2.8 1.9 2.8 1987................................. 88.0 87.4 87.5 87.8 -.3 -.7 .1 .3 .9 .2 -.5 -.6 1988................................. 88.0 87.9 88.0 88.5 .2 -.1 .1 .6 .0 .5 .6 .8 1989................................. 88.5 88.0 89.2 89.2 .0 -.6 1.4 .0 .5 .2 1.3 .8 1990................................. 88.6 88.7 88.3 88.2 -.7 .1 -.5 -.1 .2 .8 -1.0 -1.1 1991................................. 88.6 88.6 89.0 89.1 .5 .0 .5 .1 .0 -.1 .8 1.0 1992................................. 89.0 89.0 89.3 89.4 -.1 .0 .3 .1 .4 .4 .3 .4 1993................................. 89.2 89.3 89.8 89.9 -.2 .1 .6 .1 .2 .3 .6 .5 1994................................. 89.8 89.8 90.1 90.2 -.1 .0 .3 .1 .7 .6 .3 .4 1995................................. 89.9 89.9 90.3 90.5 -.3 .0 .4 .2 .1 .1 .3 .3 1996................................. 90.0 90.0 90.1 90.1 -.6 .0 .1 .0 .1 .1 -.2 -.4 1997................................. 90.2 90.6 90.9 91.8 .1 .4 .3 1.0 .3 .7 .9 1.9 1998................................. 92.2 92.3 93.2 93.6 .4 .1 1.0 .4 2.1 1.8 2.5 1.9 1999................................. 93.3 93.6 93.7 94.3 -0.3 0.3 0.1 0.6 1.2 1.4 0.5 0.8 2000................................. 93.8 94.0 94.4 94.9 -.5 .2 .4 .5 .6 .5 .8 .7 2001................................. 94.9 94.7 95.9 97.4 .0 -.2 1.3 1.6 1.1 .7 1.6 2.7 2002................................. 97.2 97.6 97.9 98.3 -.2 .4 .3 .4 2.4 3.1 2.1 .9 2003................................. 97.9 98.9 99.2 100.3 -.4 1.0 .3 1.1 .7 1.3 1.3 2.0 2004................................. 99.6 99.2 100.1 100.3 -.7 -.4 .9 .2 1.7 .4 .9 .0 2005................................. 99.7 99.6 98.4 100.0 -.6 -.1 -1.2 1.6 .2 .4 -1.7 -.3 Service industries: 1981................................. - 73.7 74.8 76.1 - - 1.5 1.7 - - - - 1982................................. 76.5 75.2 77.4 78.7 .5 -1.7 2.9 1.7 - 2.0 3.5 3.3 1983................................. 79.5 78.7 80.2 80.9 1.0 -1.0 1.9 .9 4.0 4.6 3.6 2.8 1984................................. 81.4 80.8 82.0 83.1 .6 -.7 1.5 1.3 2.3 2.7 2.2 2.7 1985................................. 82.9 82.4 84.1 83.8 -.2 -.6 2.1 -.4 1.8 2.0 2.6 1.0 1986................................. 85.3 85.1 86.3 86.7 1.8 -.2 1.4 .5 2.9 3.3 2.6 3.5 1987................................. 86.5 85.8 86.7 87.2 -.2 -.8 1.0 .6 1.4 .8 .4 .5 1988................................. 87.6 87.1 88.0 88.5 .5 -.6 1.0 .6 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1989................................. 88.4 87.8 89.6 89.6 -.1 -.7 2.1 .0 .9 .8 1.8 1.3 1990................................. 89.3 89.4 89.5 89.7 -.3 .1 .1 .2 1.0 1.8 -.1 .1 1991................................. 90.0 89.7 90.3 90.5 .3 -.3 .7 .2 .8 .4 1.0 .9 1992................................. 90.3 90.3 91.1 91.5 -.2 .0 .9 .4 .4 .7 .9 1.1 1993................................. 91.1 91.0 91.7 91.8 -.4 -.1 .8 .1 .9 .7 .7 .4 1994................................. 91.7 91.4 91.7 92.0 -.1 -.3 .3 .3 .6 .5 .0 .2 1995................................. 91.6 91.3 91.7 91.8 -.4 -.3 .4 .1 -.1 -.1 -.1 -.2 1996................................. 91.2 91.2 91.5 91.5 -.7 .0 .3 .0 -.4 -.1 -.2 -.4 1997................................. 91.3 91.7 92.3 93.0 -.2 .4 .7 .8 .1 .5 .9 1.6 1998................................. 92.9 92.9 93.8 94.2 -.1 .0 1.0 .4 1.7 1.3 1.6 1.3 1999................................. 93.9 93.9 94.1 94.8 -.3 .0 .2 .7 1.1 1.0 .4 .7 2000................................. 94.2 94.4 94.8 95.4 -.6 .2 .4 .6 .3 .6 .7 .6 2001................................. 95.4 95.1 96.6 98.1 .0 -.3 1.6 1.6 1.3 .7 1.9 2.8 2002................................. 97.6 97.5 98.2 98.7 -.5 -.1 .7 .5 2.3 2.6 1.7 .6 2003................................. 97.8 98.6 99.1 100.2 -.9 .8 .5 1.1 .2 1.1 .9 1.5 2004................................. 99.6 98.9 100.1 100.4 -.6 -.7 1.2 .3 1.8 .4 1.0 .3 2005................................. 99.7 99.6 98.4 100.0 -.7 -.1 -1.2 1.6 .2 .6 -1.7 -.4 Health services: 1985................................. 82.4 81.9 82.8 82.2 - -.6 1.1 -.7 - - - - 1986................................. 83.6 83.6 84.5 85.1 1.7 0.0 1.1 0.7 1.5 2.1 2.1 3.5 1987................................. 84.9 84.5 84.4 85.1 -.2 -.5 -.1 .8 1.5 1.0 -.1 .0 1988................................. 85.3 85.4 85.5 86.1 .2 .1 .1 .7 .5 1.1 1.3 1.2 1989................................. 86.6 86.2 87.5 88.2 .6 -.5 1.5 .8 1.4 .9 2.3 2.4 1990................................. 88.0 88.2 88.0 88.7 -.2 .2 -.2 .8 1.7 2.3 .6 .6 1991................................. 89.2 89.1 89.7 90.1 .6 -.1 .7 .4 1.4 1.0 1.9 1.6 1992................................. 90.3 90.3 91.0 91.5 .2 .0 .8 .5 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 1993................................. 91.1 91.3 91.7 92.0 -.4 .2 .4 .3 1.0 1.0 .8 .6 1994................................. 91.6 91.6 91.6 91.8 -.4 .0 .0 .2 .6 .3 -.2 -.2 1995................................. 91.5 91.4 91.6 92.0 -.3 -.1 .2 .4 -.2 -.2 .0 .2 1996................................. 91.0 91.0 90.9 90.7 -1.1 .0 -.1 -.2 -.5 -.4 -.7 -1.4 1997................................. 90.4 90.6 90.7 91.5 -.3 .2 .1 .9 -.7 -.5 -.3 .9 1998................................. 91.0 90.9 90.9 90.8 -.5 -.1 .0 -.1 .7 .3 .3 -.8 1999................................. 91.1 91.0 90.9 91.7 .3 -.1 -.1 .9 .1 .2 .0 1.0 2000................................. 91.2 91.6 91.8 92.7 -.5 .4 .2 1.0 .1 .6 .9 1.0 2001................................. 92.6 92.9 94.1 95.9 -.1 .3 1.3 1.9 1.5 1.5 2.4 3.4 2002................................. 96.0 96.2 96.4 97.2 .1 .2 .2 .8 3.7 3.5 2.5 1.4 2003................................. 96.6 97.6 97.8 99.1 -.6 1.0 .2 1.3 .6 1.4 1.4 1.9 2004................................. 98.8 98.4 99.6 99.9 -.3 -.4 1.2 .3 2.2 .8 1.9 .9 2005................................. 99.6 99.7 98.3 100.0 -.3 .1 -1.4 1.7 .8 1.3 -1.3 .1 Hospitals: 1986................................. - 80.8 81.5 82.2 - - .9 .9 - - - - 1987................................. 81.8 81.5 81.7 82.5 -.5 -.4 .2 1.0 - .8 .2 .3 1988................................. 82.7 82.9 83.1 83.7 .2 .2 .2 .7 1.1 1.8 1.6 1.5 1989................................. 84.1 83.9 85.2 85.7 .5 -.2 1.5 .6 1.6 1.2 2.6 2.3 1990................................. 85.4 85.5 85.6 86.3 -.4 .1 .1 .8 1.6 1.9 .4 .8 1991................................. 86.5 86.4 87.0 87.5 .2 -.1 .7 .6 1.3 1.1 1.7 1.4 1992................................. 87.7 87.7 88.3 88.8 .2 .0 .7 .6 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1993................................. 88.4 88.4 88.9 89.3 -.5 .0 .6 .4 .9 .9 .8 .6 1994................................. 89.0 88.9 88.8 89.3 -.3 -.1 -.1 .6 .7 .6 -.1 .0 1995................................. 88.6 88.5 88.6 89.1 -.8 -.1 .1 .6 -.5 -.5 -.3 -.2 1996................................. 88.4 88.3 88.2 87.8 -.8 -.1 -.1 -.5 -.2 -.2 -.5 -1.4 1997................................. 87.3 87.4 87.6 88.3 -.6 .1 .2 .8 -1.2 -1.0 -.7 .5 1998................................. 88.0 88.3 88.7 89.1 -.3 .3 .5 .5 .8 1.0 1.2 1.0 1999................................. 89.2 89.1 88.9 89.7 .1 -.1 -.2 .9 1.3 1.0 .3 .7 2000................................. 89.0 89.2 89.6 90.5 -.8 .2 .4 1.0 -.2 .1 .8 .9 2001................................. 90.5 91.0 92.4 94.3 0.0 0.6 1.5 2.1 1.7 2.1 3.1 4.2 2002................................. 94.5 94.8 95.3 96.5 .2 .3 .5 1.3 4.4 4.1 3.2 2.3 2003................................. 96.1 96.8 97.3 98.7 -.4 .7 .5 1.4 1.7 2.1 2.1 2.3 2004................................. 98.2 97.8 99.0 99.5 -.5 -.4 1.2 .5 2.3 1.0 1.7 .8 2005................................. 99.2 99.3 98.2 100.0 -.3 .1 -1.1 1.8 1.0 1.5 -.8 .5 Educational services: 1989................................. 89.1 88.2 91.2 90.9 - -1.0 3.4 -.3 - - - - 1990................................. 90.1 89.8 91.0 91.1 -.9 -.3 1.3 .1 1.2 1.8 -.2 .2 1991................................. 91.0 90.5 91.6 91.6 -.1 -.5 1.2 .0 1.0 .8 .7 .6 1992................................. 90.9 90.7 92.1 92.3 -.8 -.2 1.5 .2 -.1 .2 .5 .8 1993................................. 91.5 91.1 92.5 92.2 -.9 -.4 1.5 -.3 .7 .5 .5 -.1 1994................................. 91.6 91.4 92.3 92.4 -.7 -.2 1.0 .1 .1 .3 -.2 .2 1995................................. 91.7 91.4 92.7 92.9 -.8 -.3 1.4 .2 .1 .1 .4 .5 1996................................. 91.7 91.4 92.4 92.4 -1.3 -.3 1.1 .0 .0 -.1 -.3 -.5 1997................................. 91.6 91.6 92.7 92.9 -.9 .0 1.2 .2 -.1 .3 .3 .6 1998................................. 92.8 92.4 93.7 94.2 -.1 -.4 1.4 .5 1.3 .9 1.1 1.3 1999................................. 93.7 93.3 94.3 94.8 -.5 -.4 1.1 .5 1.0 1.0 .6 .7 2000................................. 93.7 93.2 94.4 94.7 -1.2 -.5 1.3 .3 -.1 -.1 .1 -.1 2001................................. 94.2 93.6 95.8 97.0 -.5 -.6 2.4 1.3 .6 .4 1.5 2.4 2002................................. 96.1 95.8 97.7 98.5 -.9 -.3 2.0 .8 2.1 2.4 2.0 1.5 2003................................. 97.2 97.8 98.6 99.6 -1.3 .6 .8 1.0 1.1 2.1 .9 1.1 2004................................. 98.4 97.4 99.0 99.5 -1.2 -1.0 1.6 .5 1.3 -.4 .4 -.1 2005................................. 98.4 98.1 98.1 100.0 -1.1 -.3 .0 1.9 .0 .7 -1.0 .5 Public administration(4): 1981................................. - 75.1 76.2 76.7 - - 1.5 .7 - - - - 1982................................. 77.9 76.5 78.4 79.1 1.6 -1.8 2.5 .9 - 2.0 2.8 3.2 1983................................. 80.8 80.0 81.0 81.6 2.1 -1.0 1.3 .7 3.7 4.5 3.3 3.1 1984................................. 81.5 81.1 82.3 83.0 -.1 -.5 1.5 .9 .9 1.4 1.6 1.8 1985................................. 83.2 82.4 84.3 84.0 .2 -1.0 2.3 -.4 2.1 1.6 2.5 1.1 1986................................. 85.5 85.8 86.8 87.2 1.8 .4 1.2 .5 2.8 4.1 2.9 3.8 1987................................. 87.5 86.8 86.6 87.4 .3 -.8 -.2 .9 2.3 1.1 -.2 .2 1988................................. 87.8 87.3 87.4 87.2 .5 -.6 .1 -.2 .3 .6 1.0 -.2 1989................................. 87.2 86.6 88.1 88.0 .0 -.7 1.7 -.1 -.7 -.8 .8 .9 1990................................. 87.7 87.3 87.3 87.3 -.3 -.5 .0 .0 .6 .8 -1.0 -.8 1991................................. 88.2 87.6 87.9 87.7 1.0 -.7 .3 -.2 .6 .4 .7 .5 1992................................. 88.0 87.8 88.1 88.1 0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 1993................................. 88.0 87.8 88.3 88.4 -.1 -.2 .6 .1 .0 .0 .3 .4 1994................................. 88.7 88.7 89.0 89.2 .3 .0 .3 .2 .8 1.1 .8 .9 1995................................. 89.0 88.8 89.4 89.8 -.2 -.2 .7 .4 .4 .1 .4 .7 1996................................. 89.2 88.8 89.0 89.3 -.7 -.4 .2 .3 .2 .0 -.4 -.6 1997................................. 89.4 89.2 89.4 90.0 .1 -.2 .2 .7 .2 .4 .4 .8 1998................................. 90.4 90.6 91.3 91.7 .4 .2 .8 .4 1.2 1.6 2.1 1.9 1999................................. 91.7 91.5 91.2 92.2 .0 -.2 -.3 1.1 1.4 1.1 -.1 .6 2000................................. 91.4 91.1 90.9 91.6 -.9 -.3 -.2 .8 -.3 -.5 -.3 -.7 2001................................. 91.9 91.7 92.6 94.4 .3 -.2 1.0 1.9 .5 .7 1.9 3.0 2002................................. 94.0 94.0 95.1 96.0 -.4 .0 1.2 .9 2.4 2.5 2.6 1.7 2003................................. 95.3 96.1 97.1 98.0 -.7 .8 1.0 .9 1.4 2.2 2.1 2.1 2004................................. 97.5 97.1 98.5 99.0 -.5 -.4 1.4 .5 2.3 1.0 1.5 1.1 2005................................. 98.7 98.5 97.9 100.0 -.3 -.2 -.6 2.1 1.2 1.5 -.6 1.0 Nonmanufacturing: 1981................................. - 79.8 79.8 80.7 - - .0 1.1 - - - - 1982................................. 81.6 80.3 81.7 82.9 1.1 -1.6 1.7 1.5 - .7 2.4 2.7 1983................................. 84.0 83.6 84.2 84.7 1.3 -.5 .7 .6 2.9 4.1 3.0 2.1 1984................................. 85.1 84.8 84.9 85.7 .5 -.4 .1 .9 1.4 1.5 .8 1.3 1985................................. 85.9 85.5 86.7 86.5 .2 -.5 1.4 -.2 .9 .8 2.1 .9 1986................................. 87.7 87.7 88.4 88.7 1.4 .0 .8 .3 2.2 2.6 1.9 2.5 1987................................. 88.4 87.8 87.8 88.1 -.3 -.7 .0 .3 .7 .1 -.6 -.7 1988................................. 88.4 88.3 88.3 88.7 .3 -.1 .0 .5 .0 .5 .5 .7 1989................................. 88.6 88.2 89.2 89.2 -.1 -.5 1.1 .0 .3 -.1 1.1 .6 1990................................. 88.7 88.9 88.3 88.2 -.6 .2 -.7 -.1 .1 .8 -1.1 -1.2 1991................................. 88.7 88.7 89.1 89.2 .6 .0 .5 .1 .0 -.2 .9 1.1 1992................................. 89.0 89.1 89.3 89.4 -.2 .1 .2 .1 .3 .4 .3 .3 1993................................. 89.2 89.3 89.9 89.9 -.2 .1 .7 .0 .3 .3 .6 .6 1994................................. 89.9 89.9 90.1 90.2 .0 .0 .2 .1 .7 .7 .3 .3 1995................................. 89.9 89.9 90.2 90.4 -.3 .0 .3 .2 .1 -.1 .1 .2 1996................................. 89.9 89.9 90.0 90.0 -.6 .0 .1 .0 -.1 .1 -.2 -.4 1997................................. 90.0 90.5 90.8 91.6 .0 .6 .3 .9 .2 .6 .9 1.8 1998................................. 91.9 92.2 92.9 93.4 .3 .3 .8 .5 2.1 1.9 2.3 1.9 1999................................. 93.2 93.5 93.5 94.1 -.2 .3 .0 .6 1.4 1.4 .6 .8 2000................................. 93.7 93.9 94.3 94.8 -.4 .2 .4 .5 .6 .5 .8 .7 2001................................. 94.8 94.7 95.8 97.4 .0 -.1 1.2 1.7 1.1 .8 1.6 2.7 2002................................. 97.1 97.4 97.8 98.2 -0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 2.4 2.9 2.1 0.9 2003................................. 97.7 98.8 99.1 100.1 -.5 1.1 .3 1.0 .6 1.4 1.4 1.9 2004................................. 99.5 99.1 100.0 100.3 -.6 -.4 .9 .3 1.8 .4 .9 .2 2005................................. 99.7 99.6 98.4 100.0 -.6 -.1 -1.2 1.6 .3 .5 -1.6 -.3 1 Includes private industry and State and local government workers and excludes farm, household, and Federal government workers. 2 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing. 3 Includes transportation, communication, and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and service industries. 4 Includes executive, legislative, judicial, administrative, and regulatory activities of State and local governments, SICs 91 through 96. NOTE: Dashes indicate data not available. TABLE 2b. EMPLOYMENT COST INDEX (COMPENSATION), STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT WORKERS (Constant dollars, not seasonally adjusted) Indexes (December 2005=100) Percent Changes for Series and year 3 months ended-- 12 months ended-- Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec. Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec. Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec. State and local government workers: 1981................................. - 74.3 76.2 77.1 - - 2.6 1.2 - - - - 1982................................. 77.7 76.0 78.6 79.4 0.8 -2.2 3.4 1.0 - 2.3 3.2 3.1 1983................................. 80.2 79.3 80.8 81.2 1.0 -1.1 1.9 .5 3.3 4.4 2.8 2.2 1984................................. 81.4 80.9 82.7 83.3 .2 -.6 2.2 .7 1.4 2.0 2.3 2.6 1985................................. 83.4 82.7 85.0 84.8 .1 -.8 2.8 -.2 2.5 2.2 2.8 1.8 1986................................. 86.1 86.1 87.9 88.3 1.5 .0 2.1 .5 3.2 4.1 3.4 4.1 1987................................. 87.7 86.8 87.7 88.3 -.7 -1.0 1.0 .7 1.9 .9 -.2 .0 1988................................. 88.5 87.7 88.8 89.2 .2 -.9 1.3 .5 .9 1.0 1.2 1.1 1989................................. 89.1 88.3 90.6 90.6 -.1 -.9 2.6 .0 .6 .6 2.0 1.5 1990................................. 90.0 89.8 90.3 90.4 -.7 -.2 .6 .1 1.1 1.7 -.3 -.2 1991................................. 90.7 90.2 90.9 90.9 .3 -.6 .8 .0 .8 .5 .7 .6 1992................................. 90.6 90.4 91.4 91.5 -.3 -.2 1.1 .1 -.2 .2 .5 .7 1993................................. 91.0 90.7 91.6 91.6 -.5 -.3 1.0 .0 .5 .4 .3 .1 1994................................. 91.3 91.1 91.6 91.9 -.3 -.2 .5 .3 .3 .4 .0 .3 1995................................. 91.4 91.2 92.1 92.2 -.5 -.2 1.0 .1 .2 .1 .5 .4 1996................................. 91.4 91.0 91.5 91.6 -.9 -.4 .5 .1 -.1 -.2 -.6 -.7 1997................................. 91.2 91.1 91.7 92.1 -.4 -.1 .7 .4 -.2 .1 .2 .6 1998................................. 92.1 92.0 93.0 93.5 .0 -.1 1.1 .5 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.4 1999................................. 93.3 92.9 93.4 94.1 -.2 -.4 .5 .7 1.2 1.1 .4 .7 2000................................. 93.1 92.7 93.2 93.7 -1.1 -.4 .5 .5 -.2 -.3 -.2 -.4 2001................................. 93.5 93.0 94.8 96.2 -.2 -.5 1.9 1.5 .4 .4 1.7 2.6 2002................................. 95.6 95.4 96.9 97.8 -.6 -.2 1.6 .9 2.3 2.6 2.2 1.7 2003................................. 96.6 97.4 98.1 99.1 -1.2 .8 .7 1.0 1.1 2.0 1.3 1.4 2004................................. 98.2 97.4 98.9 99.4 -.9 -.8 1.5 .5 1.6 .1 .8 .3 2005................................. 98.7 98.4 98.1 100.0 -.7 -.3 -.3 1.9 .4 1.0 -.9 .6 White-collar occupations: 1981................................. - 74.3 76.3 77.2 - - 2.7 1.2 - - - - 1982................................. 77.7 75.9 78.9 79.8 .6 -2.3 4.0 1.1 - 2.2 3.5 3.5 1983................................. 80.4 79.5 81.1 81.4 .8 -1.1 2.0 .4 3.4 4.7 2.7 2.0 1984................................. 81.5 81.0 83.1 83.7 .1 -.6 2.6 .7 1.4 1.9 2.4 2.7 1985................................. 83.8 83.1 85.5 85.3 .1 -.8 2.9 -.2 2.7 2.5 2.9 1.9 1986................................. 86.6 86.4 88.5 88.8 1.5 -.2 2.4 .3 3.4 4.0 3.5 4.2 1987................................. 88.3 87.4 88.5 89.0 -.6 -1.0 1.3 .6 2.0 1.2 .0 .2 1988................................. 89.3 88.5 89.7 90.3 .3 -.9 1.4 .7 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1989................................. 90.1 89.2 91.8 91.8 -.2 -1.0 2.9 .0 .9 .8 2.4 1.7 1990................................. 91.3 90.9 91.7 91.8 -0.5 -0.4 0.9 0.1 1.3 1.9 -0.1 0.0 1991................................. 92.0 91.4 92.1 92.0 .2 -.7 .8 -.1 .8 .6 .5 .2 1992................................. 91.7 91.4 92.5 92.8 -.3 -.3 1.2 .3 -.3 .0 .4 .9 1993................................. 92.1 91.7 92.7 92.6 -.8 -.4 1.1 -.1 .5 .3 .2 -.2 1994................................. 92.2 92.0 92.5 92.8 -.4 -.2 .5 .3 .1 .3 -.2 .2 1995................................. 92.2 91.9 93.0 93.1 -.6 -.3 1.2 .1 .0 -.1 .5 .4 1996................................. 92.1 91.8 92.5 92.5 -1.1 -.3 .8 .0 -.1 -.1 -.5 -.7 1997................................. 92.0 91.9 92.6 93.0 -.5 -.1 .8 .4 -.2 .1 .1 .6 1998................................. 92.9 92.5 93.7 94.1 -.1 -.4 1.3 .4 1.0 .7 1.2 1.2 1999................................. 93.8 93.4 94.0 94.7 -.3 -.4 .6 .7 1.0 1.0 .4 .7 2000................................. 93.7 93.3 93.8 94.4 -1.1 -.4 .5 .6 -.1 -.1 -.2 -.4 2001................................. 93.9 93.6 95.5 96.7 -.5 -.3 2.0 1.3 .3 .3 1.7 2.5 2002................................. 96.1 95.8 97.4 98.3 -.6 -.3 1.7 .9 2.3 2.4 2.1 1.7 2003................................. 97.1 97.8 98.6 99.6 -1.2 .7 .8 1.0 1.1 2.0 1.2 1.3 2004................................. 98.6 97.8 99.1 99.6 -1.0 -.8 1.3 .5 1.5 .0 .5 .0 2005................................. 98.8 98.5 98.0 100.0 -.8 -.3 -.5 2.0 .3 .7 -1.1 .4 Professional specialty and technical occupations: 1989................................. - 89.9 92.7 92.6 - - 3.1 -.1 - - - - 1990................................. 92.3 91.9 92.8 92.7 -.3 -.4 1.0 -.1 - 2.2 .1 .1 1991................................. 92.8 92.3 93.2 93.1 .1 -.5 1.0 -.1 .6 .4 .4 .4 1992................................. 92.5 92.4 93.6 93.7 -.6 -.1 1.3 .1 -.3 .1 .5 .7 1993................................. 93.0 92.5 93.6 93.3 -.7 -.5 1.2 -.3 .5 .2 .0 -.4 1994................................. 92.9 92.5 93.3 93.5 -.4 -.4 .9 .2 -.1 .0 -.3 .2 1995................................. 92.9 92.4 93.5 93.6 -.6 -.5 1.2 .1 .0 -.1 .2 .1 1996................................. 92.5 92.3 93.1 93.1 -1.2 -.2 .9 .0 -.4 -.2 -.5 -.6 1997................................. 92.4 92.3 93.2 93.4 -.8 -.1 1.0 .2 -.1 .0 .1 .4 1998................................. 93.3 92.8 94.0 94.3 -.1 -.5 1.3 .3 .9 .6 .9 1.0 1999................................. 93.9 93.5 94.4 95.0 -.4 -.4 1.0 .6 .7 .8 .5 .7 2000................................. 94.0 93.5 94.2 94.5 -1.1 -.5 .7 .3 .1 .0 -.3 -.5 2001................................. 94.0 93.5 95.7 96.8 -.5 -.5 2.4 1.1 .0 .0 1.6 2.4 2002................................. 95.9 95.6 97.5 98.4 -.9 -.3 2.0 .9 2.0 2.2 1.9 1.7 2003................................. 97.0 97.7 98.5 99.4 -1.4 .7 .8 .9 1.2 2.2 1.0 1.0 2004................................. 98.3 97.4 98.9 99.4 -1.1 -.9 1.5 .5 1.3 -.3 .5 .0 2005................................. 98.4 98.2 97.8 100.0 -1.0 -.2 -.4 2.2 .1 .8 -1.2 .6 Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations: 1989................................. - 88.1 90.2 90.2 - - 2.4 0.0 - - - - 1990................................. 89.8 89.5 90.0 90.0 -0.4 -0.3 .6 .0 - 1.6 -0.2 -0.3 1991................................. 90.8 90.0 90.3 90.1 .9 -.9 .3 -.2 1.2 .6 .3 .2 1992................................. 90.3 89.9 90.4 90.7 .2 -.4 .6 .3 -.6 -.2 .1 .7 1993................................. 90.6 90.2 91.2 91.2 -.1 -.4 1.1 .0 .3 .4 .9 .5 1994................................. 91.2 91.2 91.3 91.5 .0 .0 .1 .2 .7 1.1 .1 .4 1995................................. 91.6 91.4 92.2 92.5 .1 -.2 .9 .3 .5 .2 1.0 1.1 1996................................. 91.8 91.4 91.5 91.6 -.8 -.4 .1 .1 .2 .0 -.8 -1.0 1997................................. 91.6 91.6 92.0 92.4 .0 .0 .4 .4 -.2 .3 .6 .9 1998................................. 92.7 92.5 93.8 94.4 .3 -.2 1.4 .6 1.2 1.0 2.0 2.2 1999................................. 94.5 93.9 94.1 94.9 .1 -.6 .2 .9 2.0 1.5 .3 .5 2000................................. 93.9 93.4 93.9 94.7 -1.1 -.5 .5 .9 -.7 -.6 -.2 -.2 2001................................. 94.5 94.4 95.9 97.5 -.2 -.1 1.6 1.7 .7 1.1 2.2 3.0 2002................................. 97.5 97.1 98.1 99.0 .0 -.4 1.0 .9 3.2 2.8 2.2 1.5 2003................................. 98.1 98.6 99.2 100.4 -.9 .5 .6 1.2 .6 1.5 1.2 1.3 2004................................. 99.2 98.6 99.1 100.2 -1.2 -.6 .5 1.1 1.1 .0 -.1 -.2 2005................................. 99.9 99.2 98.3 100.0 -.3 -.7 -.9 1.7 .7 .6 -.8 -.2 Administrative support, including clerical: 1989................................. - 87.3 89.3 89.3 - - 2.3 .0 - - - - 1990................................. 88.7 88.5 88.8 89.3 -.7 -.2 .3 .6 - 1.3 -.5 -.1 1991................................. 89.8 89.0 89.7 89.6 .6 -.9 .8 -.1 1.2 .6 1.0 .4 1992................................. 89.8 89.4 90.1 90.5 .2 -.4 .8 .4 .0 .5 .5 1.0 1993................................. 90.0 89.8 90.4 90.4 -.6 -.2 .7 .0 .2 .4 .3 -.1 1994................................. 90.3 90.3 90.6 90.9 -.1 .0 .3 .3 .4 .6 .2 .6 1995................................. 90.4 90.2 90.8 91.2 -.6 -.2 .7 .4 .1 -.1 .3 .3 1996................................. 90.5 90.2 90.6 90.9 -.8 -.3 .4 .3 .1 .0 -.3 -.3 1997................................. 90.3 90.3 91.0 91.4 -.7 .0 .8 .4 -.2 .1 .5 .6 1998................................. 91.4 91.3 92.4 92.8 .0 -.1 1.2 .4 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.4 1999................................. 92.8 92.1 92.3 93.4 .0 -.8 .2 1.2 1.5 1.0 -.1 .7 2000................................. 92.4 92.1 92.6 93.1 -1.1 -.3 .5 .5 -.5 .0 .3 -.3 2001................................. 92.7 92.3 93.7 95.5 -.4 -.4 1.5 1.9 .3 .2 1.2 2.5 2002................................. 95.1 95.2 96.4 97.3 -.4 .1 1.3 .9 2.6 3.1 2.9 1.9 2003................................. 96.4 97.0 98.3 99.1 -.9 .6 1.3 .8 1.4 1.9 1.9 1.9 2004................................. 98.5 98.2 99.5 99.9 -0.6 -0.3 1.3 0.4 2.2 1.2 1.2 0.8 2005................................. 99.4 99.0 98.3 100.0 -.5 -.4 -.7 1.7 .9 .9 -1.1 .1 Blue-collar occupations: 1981................................. - 79.7 80.7 81.3 - - 1.3 .7 - - - - 1982................................. 82.6 81.0 83.1 83.6 1.6 -1.9 2.6 .6 - 1.7 3.0 2.8 1983................................. 84.7 84.0 84.5 84.9 1.3 -.8 .6 .5 2.6 3.6 1.7 1.5 1984................................. 85.8 85.1 85.9 86.3 1.1 -.8 .9 .5 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.7 1985................................. 86.8 86.2 87.9 87.5 .6 -.7 2.0 -.5 1.2 1.4 2.3 1.4 1986................................. 89.3 89.9 90.7 91.1 2.1 .7 .9 .4 2.9 4.2 3.1 4.1 1987................................. 90.6 89.9 89.9 90.2 -.5 -.8 .0 .3 1.4 .0 -.8 -1.0 1988................................. 90.4 89.2 89.4 89.3 .2 -1.3 .2 -.1 -.2 -.7 -.6 -1.0 1989................................. 89.7 89.0 90.2 90.8 .4 -.8 1.3 .7 -.8 -.3 .9 1.7 1990................................. 90.5 90.4 90.0 89.7 -.3 -.1 -.4 -.3 .9 1.6 -.2 -1.3 1991................................. 90.3 90.0 90.5 90.4 .7 -.3 .6 -.1 -.2 -.4 .5 .8 1992................................. 90.5 90.8 91.4 91.6 .1 .3 .7 .2 .2 .9 1.0 1.4 1993................................. 90.9 90.7 91.7 91.9 -.8 -.2 1.1 .2 .5 -.1 .4 .3 1994................................. 91.7 91.5 91.8 92.0 -.2 -.2 .3 .2 .9 .9 .1 .1 1995................................. 91.5 91.5 91.6 92.1 -.5 .0 .1 .5 -.3 -.1 -.2 .1 1996................................. 91.5 91.3 91.2 91.4 -.7 -.2 -.1 .2 .0 -.2 -.5 -.8 1997................................. 91.2 91.1 91.3 91.8 -.2 -.1 .2 .5 -.3 -.2 .1 .5 1998................................. 91.9 91.5 92.3 92.8 .1 -.4 .9 .5 .8 .5 1.2 1.1 1999................................. 92.9 92.7 92.6 93.5 .1 -.2 -.1 1.0 1.1 1.3 .3 .8 2000................................. 92.7 92.3 92.7 93.4 -.9 -.4 .4 .8 -.2 -.4 .1 -.1 2001................................. 93.1 92.4 93.8 95.7 -.3 -.8 1.5 2.0 .5 .1 1.2 2.5 2002................................. 95.1 94.9 96.6 97.5 -.6 -.2 1.8 .9 2.1 2.7 3.0 1.9 2003................................. 96.7 97.2 97.5 98.9 -.8 .5 .3 1.4 1.7 2.3 .9 1.5 2004................................. 98.2 97.5 98.8 99.2 -.7 -.7 1.3 .4 1.6 .4 1.3 .3 2005................................. 98.6 98.7 98.5 100.0 -.6 .1 -.2 1.5 .4 1.2 -.3 .8 Service occupations: 1981................................. - 71.8 73.1 73.7 - - 1.8 .8 - - - - 1982................................. 74.4 73.3 75.1 76.0 .9 -1.5 2.5 1.2 - 2.0 2.8 3.2 1983................................. 76.8 76.1 77.6 78.1 1.1 -.9 2.0 .6 3.2 3.9 3.3 2.8 1984................................. 78.0 77.7 79.0 79.8 -.1 -.4 1.7 1.0 1.6 2.1 1.8 2.1 1985................................. 80.0 79.3 81.1 81.2 .3 -.9 2.3 .1 2.5 2.0 2.7 1.8 1986................................. 82.3 82.6 83.5 83.9 1.4 .4 1.1 .5 2.9 4.1 2.9 3.3 1987................................. 83.7 83.2 83.4 83.7 -0.2 -0.6 0.2 0.4 1.7 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 1988................................. 84.3 83.8 85.0 84.7 .7 -.6 1.4 -.4 .7 .8 1.9 1.2 1989................................. 84.4 83.8 85.6 85.5 -.4 -.7 2.1 -.1 .1 .0 .7 .9 1990................................. 84.7 84.3 84.7 84.9 -.9 -.5 .5 .2 .4 .6 -1.0 -.7 1991................................. 85.5 85.2 86.0 86.0 .7 -.4 .9 .0 .9 1.0 1.5 1.3 1992................................. 85.9 85.8 86.4 86.5 -.1 -.1 .7 .1 .5 .7 .5 .6 1993................................. 86.3 86.3 87.0 87.1 -.2 .0 .8 .1 .4 .6 .7 .7 1994................................. 87.0 87.1 87.8 88.0 -.1 .1 .8 .2 .9 1.0 .9 1.1 1995................................. 87.7 87.8 88.3 88.8 -.3 .1 .6 .6 .8 .9 .7 .9 1996................................. 88.1 87.8 88.1 88.2 -.8 -.3 .3 .1 .5 .0 -.3 -.7 1997................................. 88.2 88.0 88.4 88.9 .0 -.2 .5 .6 .1 .2 .4 .8 1998................................. 89.4 90.0 90.9 91.0 .6 .7 1.0 .1 1.4 2.3 2.8 2.5 1999................................. 90.9 90.9 90.9 91.9 -.1 .0 .0 1.1 1.7 1.0 -.1 .9 2000................................. 90.9 90.4 90.7 91.5 -1.1 -.6 .3 .9 -.1 -.6 -.2 -.5 2001................................. 91.7 91.5 92.8 94.5 .2 -.2 1.4 1.8 .9 1.2 2.3 3.3 2002................................. 94.0 93.9 95.0 95.6 -.5 -.1 1.2 .6 2.5 2.7 2.3 1.2 2003................................. 94.9 95.6 96.6 97.7 -.7 .7 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.9 1.8 2.1 2004................................. 96.9 96.1 98.2 98.7 -.8 -.8 2.2 .5 2.1 .5 1.6 1.0 2005................................. 97.9 97.9 98.2 100.0 -.8 .0 .3 1.8 1.0 1.8 -.1 1.4 Service industries: 1981................................. - 73.9 76.1 76.9 - - 3.0 1.1 - - - - 1982................................. 77.3 75.6 78.6 79.5 .5 -2.2 4.0 1.1 - 2.3 3.4 3.4 1983................................. 80.0 79.0 81.0 81.1 .6 -1.2 2.5 .1 3.5 4.5 3.0 2.0 1984................................. 81.3 80.8 82.9 83.6 .2 -.6 2.6 .8 1.7 2.3 2.4 3.0 1985................................. 83.6 82.9 85.3 85.3 .0 -.8 2.9 .0 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.0 1986................................. 86.4 86.1 88.5 88.9 1.3 -.3 2.8 .5 3.4 3.9 3.7 4.3 1987................................. 88.0 87.1 88.5 88.9 -1.0 -1.0 1.6 .5 1.9 1.1 .0 .0 1988................................. 89.3 88.4 89.8 90.6 .4 -1.0 1.6 .9 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.9 1989................................. 90.3 89.4 92.1 92.0 -.3 -1.0 3.0 -.1 1.1 1.1 2.6 1.6 1990................................. 91.4 91.2 92.1 92.2 -.7 -.2 1.0 .1 1.3 2.0 .0 .2 1991................................. 92.3 91.8 92.8 92.8 .1 -.5 1.1 .0 1.0 .7 .7 .6 1992................................. 92.2 92.0 93.2 93.5 -.6 -.2 1.3 .3 -.1 .2 .5 .8 1993................................. 92.7 92.3 93.4 93.3 -.9 -.4 1.2 -.1 .5 .4 .2 -.2 1994................................. 92.8 92.5 93.2 93.4 -.5 -.3 .8 .2 .1 .2 -.2 .1 1995................................. 92.9 92.4 93.6 93.7 -.5 -.5 1.3 .1 .1 -.1 .4 .3 1996................................. 92.6 92.2 93.0 93.0 -1.2 -.4 .9 .0 -.3 -.2 -.6 -.7 1997................................. 92.3 92.2 93.1 93.5 -0.8 -0.1 1.0 0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.5 1998................................. 93.3 92.9 94.2 94.5 -.2 -.4 1.4 .3 1.1 .8 1.2 1.1 1999................................. 94.1 93.7 94.5 95.3 -.4 -.4 .9 .8 .9 .9 .4 .8 2000................................. 94.1 93.6 94.5 94.9 -1.3 -.5 1.0 .4 .0 -.2 -.1 -.4 2001................................. 94.4 93.8 96.1 97.2 -.5 -.6 2.5 1.1 .3 .3 1.7 2.4 2002................................. 96.4 96.1 97.9 98.7 -.8 -.3 1.9 .8 2.2 2.4 1.9 1.5 2003................................. 97.4 97.9 98.7 99.7 -1.3 .5 .8 1.0 1.0 2.0 .9 1.1 2004................................. 98.6 97.5 99.1 99.6 -1.1 -1.1 1.6 .5 1.2 -.5 .4 -.2 2005................................. 98.6 98.3 98.0 100.0 -1.0 -.3 -.3 2.0 .0 .8 -1.1 .4 Services, excluding schools: 1981................................. - 76.0 77.6 78.9 - - 2.1 1.7 - - - - 1982................................. 79.8 78.3 81.2 81.9 1.1 -1.9 3.7 .9 - 3.0 4.7 3.7 1983................................. 82.6 82.3 82.8 83.4 .9 -.4 .6 .7 3.5 5.1 2.0 1.9 1984................................. 83.5 83.5 84.0 84.5 .1 .0 .6 .6 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.3 1985................................. 84.8 84.2 85.3 85.2 .4 -.7 1.3 -.1 1.6 .8 1.6 .8 1986................................. 86.6 86.8 87.1 87.9 1.6 .2 .3 .9 2.1 3.0 2.2 3.2 1987................................. 87.6 87.0 86.9 87.4 -.3 -.7 -.1 .6 1.1 .2 -.3 -.6 1988................................. 88.9 87.8 88.1 88.7 1.7 -1.2 .3 .7 1.5 1.0 1.4 1.5 1989................................. 88.6 88.1 89.7 89.5 -.1 -.6 1.8 -.2 -.3 .3 1.8 .9 1990................................. 89.5 89.5 89.6 90.0 .0 .0 .1 .4 1.0 1.6 -.1 .6 1991................................. 90.8 89.8 90.6 90.7 .9 -1.1 .9 .1 1.5 .3 1.1 .8 1992................................. 90.3 90.1 90.9 91.4 -.4 -.2 .9 .6 -.6 .4 .4 .7 1993................................. 91.1 90.8 91.5 91.5 -.3 -.3 .8 .0 .9 .8 .6 .1 1994................................. 91.2 91.1 91.4 91.7 -.3 -.1 .3 .3 .1 .3 -.1 .3 1995................................. 91.3 91.5 92.0 92.2 -.4 .2 .5 .2 .1 .5 .7 .5 1996................................. 91.5 91.3 91.4 91.0 -.8 -.2 .1 -.4 .3 -.3 -.7 -1.2 1997................................. 90.6 90.7 91.2 91.7 -.4 .1 .6 .5 -1.1 -.7 -.2 .8 1998................................. 91.7 91.4 92.7 92.6 .0 -.3 1.4 -.1 1.3 .8 1.6 1.0 1999................................. 92.5 92.3 92.9 93.4 -.1 -.2 .7 .5 .9 1.1 .2 .9 2000................................. 92.8 92.5 93.0 93.5 -.6 -.3 .5 .5 .3 .2 .1 .1 2001................................. 93.1 93.3 94.7 96.6 -.4 .2 1.5 2.0 .4 .9 1.9 3.3 2002................................. 96.6 96.5 97.3 98.4 .0 -.1 .8 1.1 3.7 3.4 2.7 1.9 2003................................. 97.4 97.7 98.5 99.8 -1.0 .3 .8 1.3 .8 1.3 1.3 1.4 2004................................. 98.9 98.1 99.6 99.8 -.9 -.8 1.5 .2 1.5 .4 1.2 .0 2005................................. 99.3 99.2 98.6 100.0 -.5 -.1 -.6 1.4 .4 1.2 -1.1 .2 Health services: 1985................................. 83.3 82.5 84.2 83.9 - -1.0 2.1 -0.4 - - - - 1986................................. 84.9 85.2 85.9 86.3 1.2 .4 .8 .5 2.0 3.3 2.1 2.9 1987................................. 85.8 85.3 86.0 86.6 -.6 -.6 .8 .7 1.0 .1 .1 .3 1988................................. 86.7 86.0 86.6 86.8 .1 -.8 .7 .2 1.0 .8 .7 .2 1989................................. 86.8 86.6 88.7 88.7 .0 -.2 2.4 .0 .2 .7 2.4 2.3 1990................................. 88.7 88.4 89.0 89.2 .0 -.3 .7 .2 2.1 2.1 .4 .5 1991................................. 89.6 88.7 89.2 89.5 .4 -1.0 .6 .3 1.1 .3 .2 .4 1992................................. 89.4 89.5 90.2 90.4 -.1 .1 .8 .2 -.2 1.0 1.2 1.0 1993................................. 90.0 89.8 90.5 90.7 -.4 -.2 .8 .2 .6 .3 .3 .4 1994................................. 90.6 90.9 91.5 91.7 -.1 .3 .7 .2 .8 1.3 1.1 1.0 1995................................. 91.1 91.4 91.9 92.1 -.7 .3 .5 .2 .5 .6 .4 .5 1996................................. 91.4 91.3 91.3 90.8 -.8 -.1 .0 -.5 .4 -.2 -.7 -1.4 1997................................. 90.3 90.4 90.6 91.4 -.6 .1 .2 .9 -1.2 -.9 -.7 .7 1998................................. 91.3 91.0 92.1 92.2 -.1 -.3 1.2 .1 1.2 .7 1.6 .9 1999................................. 91.9 91.8 92.3 93.1 -.3 -.1 .5 .9 .7 .9 .2 .9 2000................................. 92.5 92.2 92.8 93.6 -.6 -.3 .7 .9 .6 .5 .6 .6 2001................................. 92.7 93.2 94.6 96.5 -1.0 .5 1.5 2.0 .3 1.0 2.0 3.1 2002................................. 96.4 96.4 97.1 98.3 -.1 .0 .7 1.2 3.9 3.4 2.6 1.9 2003................................. 97.1 97.5 98.4 99.7 -1.2 .4 .9 1.3 .7 1.2 1.3 1.4 2004................................. 98.7 97.9 99.4 99.8 -1.0 -.8 1.5 .4 1.7 .4 1.1 .2 2005................................. 99.5 99.2 98.5 100.0 -.3 -.3 -.7 1.5 .8 1.3 -.9 .2 Hospitals: 1988................................. 86.5 86.2 86.9 86.9 - -.3 .8 .0 - - - - 1989................................. 86.5 86.4 88.6 88.9 -.5 -.1 2.5 .3 .0 .3 2.0 2.3 1990................................. 88.3 88.3 88.8 89.3 -.7 .0 .6 .6 2.1 2.2 .2 .5 1991................................. 89.1 88.4 89.2 89.6 -.2 -.8 .9 .4 .9 .1 .5 .4 1992................................. 89.3 89.3 90.1 90.2 -.3 .0 .9 .1 .2 1.0 1.0 .7 1993................................. 89.6 89.5 90.1 90.7 -.7 -.1 .7 .7 .4 .2 .1 .5 1994................................. 90.1 90.2 91.2 91.5 -.7 .1 1.1 .3 .6 .9 1.2 1.0 1995................................. 90.9 91.4 91.8 92.0 -.7 .6 .4 .2 .9 1.2 .7 .6 1996................................. 91.4 91.2 91.2 90.8 -.7 -.2 .0 -.4 .5 -.2 -.7 -1.3 1997................................. 90.4 90.5 90.7 91.5 -.4 .1 .2 .9 -1.0 -.8 -.6 .8 1998................................. 91.5 91.1 92.2 92.4 .0 -.4 1.2 .2 1.2 .7 1.7 .9 1999................................. 92.1 92.1 92.5 93.3 -.3 .0 .4 .9 .7 1.1 .3 .9 2000................................. 92.7 92.3 93.1 93.7 -.6 -.4 .9 .6 .6 .2 .7 .5 2001................................. 92.7 93.3 94.7 96.5 -1.1 0.6 1.5 1.9 0.0 1.0 1.8 3.0 2002................................. 96.4 96.5 97.2 98.5 -.1 .1 .7 1.3 4.0 3.4 2.6 2.1 2003................................. 97.2 97.7 98.6 99.7 -1.3 .5 .9 1.1 .9 1.3 1.4 1.2 2004................................. 98.7 97.9 99.6 100.0 -1.0 -.8 1.7 .4 1.5 .3 1.0 .3 2005................................. 99.4 99.1 98.5 100.0 -.6 -.3 -.6 1.5 .7 1.2 -1.0 .0 Educational services: 1989................................. 90.7 89.8 92.8 92.6 - -1.0 3.3 -.2 - - - - 1990................................. 91.9 91.6 92.6 92.7 -.8 -.3 1.1 .1 1.4 2.0 -.2 .1 1991................................. 92.7 92.2 93.3 93.2 .0 -.5 1.2 -.1 .9 .7 .7 .5 1992................................. 92.5 92.3 93.7 94.0 -.8 -.2 1.5 .3 -.2 .1 .5 .9 1993................................. 93.1 92.6 93.9 93.7 -1.0 -.5 1.4 -.2 .6 .4 .2 -.3 1994................................. 93.0 92.6 93.5 93.8 -.7 -.4 1.0 .3 -.1 .0 -.4 .1 1995................................. 93.1 92.6 93.8 93.9 -.7 -.5 1.3 .1 .1 .0 .3 .1 1996................................. 92.8 92.5 93.4 93.4 -1.2 -.3 1.0 .0 -.3 -.2 -.5 -.5 1997................................. 92.6 92.5 93.5 93.9 -.9 -.1 1.1 .4 -.2 .1 .2 .5 1998................................. 93.6 93.3 94.5 94.9 -.3 -.3 1.3 .4 1.1 .8 1.1 1.1 1999................................. 94.4 94.1 95.0 95.6 -.5 -.3 1.0 .6 .9 .9 .5 .8 2000................................. 94.3 93.8 94.9 95.2 -1.4 -.5 1.2 .3 -.1 -.3 -.1 -.4 2001................................. 94.6 93.9 96.3 97.4 -.6 -.7 2.6 1.1 .3 .1 1.5 2.3 2002................................. 96.4 96.1 98.0 98.7 -1.0 -.3 2.0 .7 1.9 2.3 1.8 1.4 2003................................. 97.4 98.0 98.8 99.7 -1.3 .6 .8 .9 1.0 2.1 .8 1.0 2004................................. 98.5 97.4 99.0 99.5 -1.2 -1.1 1.6 .5 1.1 -.6 .2 -.3 2005................................. 98.5 98.2 98.0 100.0 -1.0 -.3 -.2 2.0 .0 .8 -1.0 .5 Schools: 1981................................. - 73.1 75.4 76.0 - - 3.1 .8 - - - - 1982................................. 76.3 74.5 77.6 78.5 .4 -2.4 4.2 1.2 - 2.0 3.0 3.3 1983................................. 78.9 77.8 80.1 80.2 .5 -1.4 3.0 .1 3.4 4.4 3.2 2.2 1984................................. 80.3 79.6 82.4 83.1 .1 -.9 3.5 .8 1.8 2.3 2.8 3.6 1985................................. 83.0 82.3 85.0 85.0 -.1 -.8 3.3 .0 3.3 3.4 3.3 2.3 1986................................. 86.1 85.7 88.7 88.9 1.3 -.5 3.5 .2 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.6 1987................................. 87.9 87.0 88.7 89.3 -1.1 -1.0 2.0 .7 2.1 1.6 .0 .4 1988................................. 89.1 88.2 90.2 91.0 -.2 -1.0 2.3 .9 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.9 1989................................. 90.5 89.5 92.7 92.7 -.5 -1.1 3.6 .0 1.6 1.5 2.9 2.0 1990................................. 91.9 91.4 92.6 92.7 -.9 -.5 1.3 .1 1.5 2.1 -.2 -.1 1991................................. 92.6 92.2 93.3 93.1 -.1 -.4 1.2 -.2 .8 .9 .8 .5 1992................................. 92.5 92.2 93.7 93.9 -0.6 -0.3 1.6 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.5 0.9 1993................................. 93.0 92.6 93.8 93.6 -1.0 -.4 1.3 -.2 .6 .4 .1 -.3 1994................................. 93.0 92.7 93.6 93.7 -.6 -.3 1.0 .1 .0 .1 -.2 .1 1995................................. 93.0 92.6 93.8 93.9 -.7 -.4 1.3 .1 .0 -.1 .2 .2 1996................................. 92.7 92.4 93.4 93.5 -1.3 -.3 1.1 .1 -.3 -.2 -.5 -.5 1997................................. 92.7 92.6 93.6 93.8 -.9 -.1 1.1 .2 -.1 .2 .2 .4 1998................................. 93.6 93.2 94.4 94.8 -.2 -.4 1.3 .4 1.0 .7 1.0 1.0 1999................................. 94.4 94.0 95.0 95.5 -.4 -.4 1.1 .5 .9 .9 .6 .8 2000................................. 94.3 93.7 94.8 95.2 -1.3 -.6 1.2 .4 -.1 -.3 -.2 -.4 2001................................. 94.5 93.9 96.2 97.3 -.7 -.6 2.4 1.1 .3 .2 1.5 2.3 2002................................. 96.4 96.0 97.9 98.7 -.9 -.4 2.0 .8 2.0 2.2 1.8 1.4 2003................................. 97.3 97.9 98.8 99.6 -1.4 .6 .9 .8 .9 2.1 .9 1.0 2004................................. 98.4 97.4 99.0 99.5 -1.2 -1.0 1.6 .5 1.1 -.5 .2 -.2 2005................................. 98.4 98.1 97.9 100.0 -1.1 -.3 -.2 2.1 .0 .7 -1.1 .5 Elementary and secondary schools: 1981................................. - 72.7 75.1 75.8 - - 3.3 .9 - - - - 1982................................. 76.0 74.2 77.7 78.6 .3 -2.4 4.7 1.2 - 2.1 3.4 3.7 1983................................. 78.8 77.7 80.6 80.5 .3 -1.4 3.7 -.1 3.7 4.6 3.8 2.4 1984................................. 80.5 79.8 82.9 83.4 .0 -.9 3.9 .6 2.1 2.8 2.8 3.7 1985................................. 83.2 82.3 85.6 85.5 -.2 -1.1 4.0 -.1 3.4 3.0 3.3 2.5 1986................................. 86.5 86.0 89.2 89.5 1.2 -.6 3.7 .3 4.0 4.6 4.2 4.7 1987................................. 88.4 87.4 89.5 90.0 -1.2 -1.1 2.4 .6 2.2 1.6 .4 .5 1988................................. 89.7 88.8 90.9 92.0 -.3 -1.0 2.4 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.5 2.2 1989................................. 91.1 90.1 93.5 93.5 -1.0 -1.1 3.8 .0 1.5 1.4 2.9 1.7 1990................................. 92.5 92.2 93.6 93.7 -1.1 -.3 1.5 .1 1.6 2.3 .1 .2 1991................................. 93.5 92.9 94.3 94.2 -.2 -.6 1.5 -.1 1.1 .8 .8 .6 1992................................. 93.6 93.4 94.9 95.1 -.6 -.2 1.6 .2 .1 .6 .6 1.0 1993................................. 94.0 93.5 94.8 94.8 -1.2 -.5 1.4 .0 .4 .1 -.1 -.4 1994................................. 94.0 93.5 94.5 94.5 -.8 -.5 1.1 .0 .0 .0 -.3 -.3 1995................................. 93.9 93.4 94.7 94.8 -.6 -.5 1.4 .1 -.1 -.1 .2 .3 1996................................. 93.5 93.2 94.0 93.8 -1.4 -.3 .9 -.2 -.4 -.3 -.8 -1.0 1997................................. 93.0 93.0 94.0 94.1 -.9 .0 1.1 .1 -.6 -.2 .0 .4 1998................................. 93.8 93.4 94.9 95.0 -.3 -.4 1.6 .1 .9 .5 1.0 1.0 1999................................. 94.6 94.1 95.1 95.8 -.4 -.5 1.1 .7 .9 .8 .3 .8 2000................................. 94.3 93.9 94.8 95.1 -1.6 -.4 1.0 .3 -.3 -.3 -.4 -.7 2001................................. 94.2 93.6 95.9 96.8 -.9 -.6 2.5 .9 -.1 -.3 1.1 1.8 2002................................. 95.9 95.5 97.4 98.1 -0.9 -0.4 2.0 0.7 1.8 2.0 1.6 1.3 2003................................. 96.8 97.4 98.4 99.3 -1.3 .6 1.0 .9 .8 2.0 1.0 1.2 2004................................. 98.1 97.0 98.9 99.4 -1.2 -1.1 2.0 .5 1.4 -.4 .5 .1 2005................................. 98.2 97.9 97.8 100.0 -1.2 -.3 -.1 2.2 .1 .9 -1.1 .6 Colleges and universities: 1989................................. 89.2 88.2 90.6 90.8 - -1.1 2.7 .2 - - - - 1990................................. 90.2 89.6 90.0 90.1 -.7 -.7 .4 .1 1.2 1.6 -.6 -.8 1991................................. 90.2 90.6 90.5 90.0 .1 .4 -.1 -.6 .0 1.1 .5 -.1 1992................................. 89.6 89.1 90.6 90.4 -.4 -.6 1.7 -.2 -.7 -1.7 .1 .4 1993................................. 90.2 89.8 91.1 90.6 -.2 -.4 1.4 -.5 .7 .8 .6 .2 1994................................. 90.3 90.2 91.2 91.7 -.3 -.1 1.1 .5 .1 .5 .1 1.3 1995................................. 91.1 90.5 91.4 91.7 -.7 -.7 1.0 .3 .9 .3 .3 .0 1996................................. 90.9 90.7 91.9 92.5 -.9 -.2 1.3 .7 -.2 .3 .5 .9 1997................................. 91.9 91.5 92.5 93.1 -.6 -.4 1.1 .6 1.1 .9 .7 .7 1998................................. 93.0 92.7 93.7 94.4 -.1 -.3 1.1 .7 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1999................................. 94.0 93.6 94.4 95.2 -.4 -.4 .9 .8 1.0 1.0 .7 .8 2000................................. 94.2 93.7 94.8 95.4 -1.1 -.5 1.2 .6 .2 .1 .5 .2 2001................................. 95.5 94.9 97.6 98.9 .1 -.6 2.8 1.3 1.4 1.3 3.0 3.6 2002................................. 98.0 97.5 99.6 100.3 -.9 -.5 2.2 .7 2.6 2.8 2.0 1.4 2003................................. 99.2 99.8 100.0 101.0 -1.1 .6 .2 1.0 1.3 2.4 .4 .7 2004................................. 99.6 98.7 99.4 99.6 -1.4 -.9 .7 .2 .4 -1.1 -.6 -1.4 2005................................. 99.1 98.8 98.2 100.0 -.5 -.3 -.6 1.8 -.5 .1 -1.2 .4 Public administration(1): 1981................................. - 75.1 76.2 76.7 - - 1.5 .7 - - - - 1982................................. 77.9 76.5 78.4 79.1 1.6 -1.8 2.5 .9 - 2.0 2.8 3.2 1983................................. 80.8 80.0 81.0 81.6 2.1 -1.0 1.3 .7 3.7 4.5 3.3 3.1 1984................................. 81.5 81.1 82.3 83.0 -.1 -.5 1.5 .9 .9 1.4 1.6 1.8 1985................................. 83.2 82.4 84.3 84.0 .2 -1.0 2.3 -.4 2.1 1.6 2.5 1.1 1986................................. 85.5 85.8 86.8 87.2 1.8 .4 1.2 .5 2.8 4.1 2.9 3.8 1987................................. 87.5 86.8 86.6 87.4 .3 -.8 -.2 .9 2.3 1.1 -.2 .2 1988................................. 87.8 87.3 87.4 87.2 .5 -.6 .1 -.2 .3 .6 1.0 -.2 1989................................. 87.2 86.6 88.1 88.0 .0 -.7 1.7 -.1 -.7 -.8 .8 .9 1990................................. 87.7 87.3 87.3 87.3 -.3 -.5 .0 .0 .6 .8 -1.0 -.8 1991................................. 88.2 87.6 87.9 87.7 1.0 -.7 .3 -.2 .6 .4 .7 .5 1992................................. 88.0 87.8 88.1 88.1 .3 -.2 .3 .0 -.3 .2 .2 .4 1993................................. 88.0 87.8 88.3 88.4 -.1 -.2 .6 .1 .0 .0 .3 .4 1994................................. 88.7 88.7 89.0 89.2 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.8 1.1 0.8 0.9 1995................................. 89.0 88.8 89.4 89.8 -.2 -.2 .7 .4 .4 .1 .4 .7 1996................................. 89.2 88.8 89.0 89.3 -.7 -.4 .2 .3 .2 .0 -.4 -.6 1997................................. 89.4 89.2 89.4 90.0 .1 -.2 .2 .7 .2 .4 .4 .8 1998................................. 90.4 90.6 91.3 91.7 .4 .2 .8 .4 1.2 1.6 2.1 1.9 1999................................. 91.7 91.5 91.2 92.2 .0 -.2 -.3 1.1 1.4 1.1 -.1 .6 2000................................. 91.4 91.1 90.9 91.6 -.9 -.3 -.2 .8 -.3 -.5 -.3 -.7 2001................................. 91.9 91.7 92.6 94.4 .3 -.2 1.0 1.9 .5 .7 1.9 3.0 2002................................. 94.0 94.0 95.1 96.0 -.4 .0 1.2 .9 2.4 2.5 2.6 1.7 2003................................. 95.3 96.1 97.1 98.0 -.7 .8 1.0 .9 1.4 2.2 2.1 2.1 2004................................. 97.5 97.1 98.5 99.0 -.5 -.4 1.4 .5 2.3 1.0 1.5 1.1 2005................................. 98.7 98.5 97.9 100.0 -.3 -.2 -.6 2.1 1.2 1.5 -.6 1.0 1 Includes executive, legislative, judicial, administrative, and regulatory activities of State and local governments, SICs 91 through 96. NOTE: Dashes indicate data not available. TABLE 3. EMPLOYMENT COST INDEX (COMPENSATION), PRIVATE INDUSTRY WORKERS(1) (Constant dollars, not seasonally adjusted) Indexes (December 2005=100) Percent Changes for Series and year 3 months ended-- 12 months ended-- Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec. Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec. Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec. Private industry workers(1): 1979................................. - - - 84.0 - - - - - - - - 1980................................. 82.5 81.9 82.4 81.9 -1.8 -0.7 0.6 -0.6 - - - -2.5 1981................................. 82.7 82.3 81.6 82.6 1.0 -.5 -.9 1.2 0.2 0.5 -1.0 .9 1982................................. 83.6 82.5 83.3 84.7 1.2 -1.3 1.0 1.7 1.1 .2 2.0 2.6 1983................................. 85.9 85.5 85.7 86.2 1.4 -.5 .2 .6 2.7 3.6 2.8 1.8 1984................................. 86.6 86.5 86.1 87.0 .5 -.1 -.5 1.0 .9 1.1 .5 .9 1985................................. 87.1 86.8 87.4 87.1 .1 -.3 .7 -.3 .5 .4 1.5 .1 1986................................. 88.4 88.6 88.6 88.9 1.5 .2 .0 .3 1.5 2.0 1.3 2.1 1987................................. 88.5 88.0 87.7 88.0 -.4 -.6 -.3 .3 .1 -.6 -1.0 -1.1 1988................................. 88.5 88.4 88.0 88.3 .6 -.1 -.5 .3 .0 .4 .3 .4 1989................................. 88.1 87.9 88.3 88.5 -.2 -.2 .5 .2 -.4 -.6 .4 .2 1990................................. 88.0 88.3 87.3 87.2 -.6 .3 -1.1 -.1 -.1 .5 -1.2 -1.5 1991................................. 87.6 88.0 88.2 88.3 .5 .5 .2 .1 -.5 -.3 1.1 1.3 1992................................. 88.6 88.6 88.6 88.8 .3 .0 .0 .2 1.1 .6 .4 .6 1993................................. 88.9 89.1 89.5 89.6 .1 .2 .4 .1 .4 .6 1.1 .9 1994................................. 89.6 89.9 89.8 90.0 .0 .3 -.1 .2 .8 .9 .3 .4 1995................................. 89.7 89.6 89.8 90.0 -.3 -.1 .2 .2 .1 -.3 .0 .0 1996................................. 89.5 89.8 89.7 89.8 -.6 .3 -.1 .1 -.2 .2 -.1 -.2 1997................................. 89.7 90.3 90.6 91.3 -.1 .7 .3 .8 .2 .6 1.0 1.7 1998................................. 91.7 92.0 92.6 93.1 .4 .3 .7 .5 2.2 1.8 2.2 1.9 1999................................. 92.8 93.1 93.1 93.7 -.3 .3 .0 .6 1.2 1.2 .5 .7 2000................................. 93.5 93.9 94.1 94.6 -.2 .4 .2 .5 .8 .8 1.1 .9 2001................................. 94.7 94.6 95.3 97.0 .1 -.1 .7 1.8 1.3 .7 1.3 2.6 2002................................. 96.9 97.5 97.4 97.8 -.1 .6 -.1 .4 2.3 3.0 2.1 .8 2003................................. 97.7 98.8 98.9 99.9 -.1 1.1 .1 1.0 .8 1.4 1.6 2.2 2004................................. 99.7 99.5 100.2 100.4 -.2 -.2 .7 .2 2.1 .7 1.2 .5 2005................................. 100.0 100.1 98.5 100.0 -.4 .1 -1.6 1.5 .3 .6 -1.7 -.4 Private industry workers, excluding sales occupations: 1979................................. - - - 83.4 - - - - - - - - 1980................................. 82.3 81.7 82.4 81.8 -1.3 -.7 .9 -.7 - - - -1.9 1981................................. 82.7 82.3 81.8 82.5 1.1 -.5 -.6 .9 .5 .8 -.6 .9 1982................................. 83.7 82.5 83.5 84.7 1.5 -1.4 1.2 1.4 1.2 .3 2.0 2.7 1983................................. 86.0 85.6 86.0 86.3 1.5 -.5 .5 .3 2.8 3.7 2.9 1.9 1984................................. 86.7 86.7 86.5 87.3 .5 .0 -.2 .9 .8 1.2 .6 1.1 1985................................. 87.3 86.9 87.4 87.0 .0 -.5 .6 -.5 .6 .3 1.1 -.3 1986................................. 88.4 88.5 88.6 88.9 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.3 1.3 1.8 1.3 2.2 1987................................. 88.4 88.1 87.8 88.1 -.6 -.3 -.3 .3 .0 -.5 -.9 -.9 1988................................. 88.8 88.6 88.1 88.3 .8 -.2 -.6 .2 .4 .6 .4 .2 1989................................. 88.2 87.8 88.2 88.2 -.1 -.5 .5 .0 -.6 -.9 .1 -.1 1990................................. 88.0 88.1 87.3 87.2 -.2 .1 -.9 -.1 -.3 .4 -1.1 -1.2 1991................................. 87.6 88.0 88.2 88.5 .5 .5 .2 .3 -.4 -.2 1.1 1.5 1992................................. 88.6 88.7 88.8 89.0 .1 .1 .1 .2 1.1 .8 .6 .6 1993................................. 89.1 89.4 89.7 89.8 .1 .3 .3 .1 .6 .8 1.1 .9 1994................................. 89.8 90.1 90.0 90.2 .0 .3 -.1 .2 .8 .8 .3 .4 1995................................. 90.0 89.8 90.0 90.3 -.2 -.2 .2 .3 .2 -.3 .0 .1 1996................................. 89.8 89.8 89.9 89.8 -.6 .0 .1 -.1 -.2 .0 -.1 -.5 1997................................. 89.8 90.4 90.6 91.3 .0 .7 .2 .8 .0 .7 .8 1.7 1998................................. 91.7 91.9 92.4 92.6 .4 .2 .5 .2 2.1 1.7 2.0 1.4 1999................................. 92.8 93.1 92.9 93.6 .2 .3 -.2 .8 1.2 1.2 .5 1.0 2000................................. 93.2 93.7 93.9 94.5 -.4 .5 .2 .6 .5 .7 1.1 .9 2001................................. 94.6 94.5 95.3 96.9 .1 -.1 .8 1.7 1.5 .8 1.5 2.6 2002................................. 96.9 97.2 97.3 97.8 .0 .3 .1 .5 2.4 2.9 2.0 .9 2003................................. 97.6 98.8 98.9 99.9 -.2 1.2 .1 1.0 .7 1.6 1.6 2.2 2004................................. 99.7 99.5 100.2 100.5 -.2 -.2 .7 .3 2.2 .7 1.3 .6 2005................................. 100.2 100.2 98.6 100.0 -.3 .0 -1.6 1.4 .4 .7 -1.6 -.5 White-collar occupations: 1979................................. - - - 80.2 - - - - - - - - 1980................................. 78.9 78.2 78.5 78.1 -1.6 -.9 .4 -.5 - - - -2.6 1981................................. 79.1 78.6 77.7 78.9 1.3 -.6 -1.1 1.5 .3 .6 -1.0 1.0 1982................................. 79.8 78.7 79.7 80.8 1.1 -1.4 1.3 1.4 .9 .1 2.6 2.5 1983................................. 82.1 81.8 82.4 82.8 1.6 -.4 .7 .5 2.8 3.9 3.4 2.5 1984................................. 83.3 83.4 83.0 83.8 .6 .1 -.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 .7 1.1 1985................................. 84.2 84.2 84.7 84.6 .5 .0 .6 -.1 1.1 .9 2.1 1.0 1986................................. 86.0 86.3 86.3 86.6 1.7 .3 .0 .3 2.2 2.5 1.8 2.3 1987................................. 86.5 86.0 85.8 86.0 -.1 -.6 -.2 .2 .6 -.3 -.6 -.7 1988................................. 86.3 86.3 86.0 86.5 .3 .0 -.3 .6 -.3 .3 .3 .5 1989................................. 86.6 86.3 86.9 87.0 .1 -.3 .7 .1 .4 .0 1.0 .6 1990................................. 86.6 87.0 86.1 85.9 -.5 .5 -1.0 -.2 .0 .8 -.9 -1.2 1991................................. 86.5 86.8 87.0 87.1 .7 .3 .2 .1 -.2 -.2 1.0 1.4 1992................................. 87.1 87.2 87.2 87.5 .0 .1 .0 .3 .8 .5 .3 .4 1993................................. 87.6 87.7 88.1 88.3 .1 .1 .5 .2 .5 .6 1.0 .9 1994................................. 88.4 88.6 88.5 88.8 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.6 1995................................. 88.6 88.6 88.8 89.0 -.2 .0 .2 .2 .3 .0 .3 .3 1996................................. 88.7 88.9 89.0 89.0 -.3 .2 .1 .0 .1 .3 .2 -.1 1997................................. 89.0 89.6 89.8 90.8 .0 .7 .2 1.1 .4 .8 1.0 2.0 1998................................. 91.2 91.5 92.3 92.8 .4 .3 .9 .5 2.4 2.2 2.8 2.2 1999................................. 92.4 92.8 92.8 93.4 -.4 .4 .0 .6 1.3 1.4 .6 .7 2000................................. 93.4 93.9 94.0 94.6 .0 .5 .1 .6 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.2 2001................................. 94.7 94.7 95.3 97.0 .1 .0 .6 1.8 1.4 .8 1.4 2.6 2002................................. 97.0 97.5 97.4 97.8 .0 .5 -.1 .4 2.5 3.0 2.2 .8 2003................................. 97.8 98.7 99.0 99.9 .0 .9 .3 .9 .8 1.2 1.6 2.2 2004................................. 99.6 99.1 100.0 100.2 -.3 -.5 .9 .2 1.9 .4 1.0 .3 2005................................. 99.9 100.0 98.5 100.0 -.3 .1 -1.5 1.5 .3 .9 -1.5 -.2 White-collar occupations, excluding sales occupations: 1979................................. - - - 78.6 - - - - - - - - 1980................................. 77.9 77.2 77.5 77.1 -.9 -.9 .4 -.5 - - - -2.0 1981................................. 78.3 77.6 77.3 78.1 1.6 -.9 -.4 1.0 .6 .6 -.3 1.3 1982................................. 79.2 78.2 79.2 80.3 1.4 -1.3 1.3 1.4 1.1 .8 2.6 2.7 1983................................. 81.7 81.5 82.2 82.5 1.7 -.2 .9 .4 3.3 4.2 3.7 2.8 1984................................. 83.1 83.1 83.0 83.8 .7 .0 -.1 1.0 1.7 2.0 1.0 1.6 1985................................. 83.7 83.7 84.2 83.9 -.1 .0 .6 -.4 .7 .7 1.4 .1 1986................................. 85.4 85.6 85.7 86.1 1.8 .2 .1 .5 2.0 2.3 1.7 2.7 1987................................. 86.0 85.6 85.6 85.9 -.1 -.5 .0 .4 .7 .0 -.1 -.2 1988................................. 86.4 86.1 85.9 86.1 .6 -.3 -.2 .2 .4 .6 .4 .2 1989................................. 86.2 85.8 86.3 86.3 .1 -.5 .6 .0 -.2 -.4 .4 .2 1990................................. 86.2 86.4 85.8 85.7 -.1 .2 -.7 -.1 .0 .7 -.6 -.7 1991................................. 86.1 86.4 86.7 87.0 .5 .3 .3 .3 -.1 .0 1.1 1.5 1992................................. 87.0 87.0 87.2 87.5 .0 .0 .2 .3 1.0 .7 .6 .6 1993................................. 87.7 87.8 88.2 88.3 .2 .1 .5 .1 .8 1.0 1.1 1.0 1994................................. 88.5 88.7 88.6 88.9 .2 .2 -.1 .3 1.0 1.0 .5 .7 1995................................. 88.8 88.6 88.8 89.2 -.1 -.2 .2 .5 .3 -.1 .2 .3 1996................................. 88.8 88.8 89.0 88.9 -.4 .0 .2 -.1 .0 .2 .3 -.3 1997................................. 88.9 89.5 89.7 90.7 .0 .7 .2 1.1 .2 .9 .8 1.9 1998................................. 91.1 91.3 91.9 92.1 .4 .2 .7 .2 2.4 2.0 2.5 1.6 1999................................. 92.3 92.5 92.5 93.1 .2 .2 .0 .6 1.3 1.3 .7 1.1 2000................................. 92.9 93.4 93.7 94.3 -.2 .5 .3 .6 .7 .9 1.2 1.2 2001................................. 94.5 94.5 95.3 96.9 0.2 0.0 0.8 1.7 1.8 1.2 1.7 2.8 2002................................. 96.9 97.2 97.2 97.6 .0 .3 .0 .4 2.5 2.8 2.0 .7 2003................................. 97.7 98.7 98.9 99.9 .1 1.0 .2 1.0 .8 1.6 1.8 2.4 2004................................. 99.6 99.1 99.9 100.4 -.3 -.5 .8 .5 1.9 .4 1.0 .5 2005................................. 100.2 100.3 98.6 100.0 -.2 .1 -1.7 1.4 .6 1.1 -1.3 -.4 Professional specialty and technical occupations: 1985................................. - - - 84.5 - - - - - - - - 1986................................. 85.8 86.0 86.3 86.7 1.5 .2 .3 .5 - - - 2.6 1987................................. 86.4 85.8 85.9 86.3 -.3 -.7 .1 .5 .7 -.2 -.4 -.4 1988................................. 86.9 86.7 86.8 86.8 .7 -.2 .1 .0 .5 1.0 1.0 .5 1989................................. 86.9 86.4 87.4 87.6 .1 -.6 1.2 .2 .0 -.3 .7 .9 1990................................. 87.5 87.4 86.9 87.1 -.1 -.1 -.6 .2 .7 1.1 -.6 -.5 1991................................. 87.5 87.6 88.2 88.6 .5 .1 .7 .5 .0 .3 1.5 1.7 1992................................. 88.8 89.0 89.5 90.0 .2 .2 .6 .6 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1993................................. 90.0 90.1 90.3 90.4 .0 .1 .2 .1 1.4 1.2 .9 .5 1994................................. 90.8 90.8 90.7 90.8 .4 .0 -.1 .1 .9 .9 .4 .5 1995................................. 90.5 90.3 90.5 90.8 -.3 -.2 .2 .3 -.3 -.6 -.2 -.1 1996................................. 90.7 90.8 90.6 90.4 -.1 .1 -.2 -.2 .2 .5 .1 -.4 1997................................. 90.2 90.9 90.9 91.6 -.2 .8 .0 .8 -.5 .2 .4 1.3 1998................................. 91.8 92.2 92.8 93.3 .2 .4 .7 .5 1.7 1.4 2.1 1.9 1999................................. 92.9 93.0 92.7 93.5 -.4 .1 -.3 .9 1.2 .8 -.1 .2 2000................................. 93.0 93.8 93.9 94.7 -.5 .9 .1 .9 .1 .8 1.3 1.3 2001................................. 95.2 94.9 95.8 97.3 .5 -.3 .9 1.6 2.3 1.2 1.9 2.7 2002................................. 96.9 96.9 97.0 97.5 -.4 .0 .1 .5 1.8 2.1 1.3 .2 2003................................. 97.0 97.9 98.1 99.2 -.5 .9 .2 1.1 .1 1.1 1.2 1.8 2004................................. 99.2 98.8 99.8 100.3 .0 -.4 1.0 .5 2.3 .9 1.8 1.1 2005................................. 100.3 100.2 98.7 100.0 .0 -.1 -1.5 1.3 1.1 1.4 -1.1 -.3 Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations: 1985................................. - - - 83.8 - - - - - - - - 1986................................. 85.6 85.9 85.9 86.3 2.1 .4 .0 .5 - - - 3.0 1987................................. 86.7 86.2 86.2 86.3 .5 -.6 .0 .1 1.3 .3 .4 .0 1988................................. 86.2 86.0 85.6 86.1 -.1 -.2 -.5 .6 -.5 -.2 -.8 -.3 1989................................. 86.0 85.5 85.6 85.4 -.1 -.6 .1 -.2 -.3 -.6 .1 -.8 1990................................. 85.5 86.0 85.2 85.0 .1 .6 -.9 -.2 -.6 .6 -.5 -.5 1991................................. 85.6 86.0 86.2 86.4 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 1.2 1.7 1992................................. 85.8 85.6 85.5 85.6 -.7 -.2 -.1 .1 .3 -.5 -.9 -1.0 1993................................. 86.1 86.1 86.3 86.5 .6 .0 .2 .2 .3 .6 1.0 1.1 1994................................. 86.7 86.9 87.0 87.4 .2 .2 .1 .5 .7 1.0 .8 1.0 1995................................. 87.5 87.2 87.4 87.7 .1 -.3 .2 .3 1.0 .3 .4 .4 1996................................. 87.2 87.2 87.9 87.8 -.6 .0 .8 -.1 -.4 .0 .7 .1 1997................................. 88.2 88.6 89.0 90.3 .5 .5 .5 1.5 1.2 1.7 1.2 2.9 1998................................. 91.2 91.1 92.0 91.8 1.0 -.1 1.0 -.2 3.4 2.8 3.4 1.6 1999................................. 92.4 93.1 93.3 93.9 .7 .8 .2 .6 1.3 2.2 1.5 2.3 2000................................. 93.6 93.9 94.3 94.7 -.3 .3 .4 .4 1.3 .9 1.0 .8 2001................................. 94.7 95.0 95.3 97.1 .0 .3 .3 1.9 1.2 1.1 1.1 2.5 2002................................. 97.5 98.2 97.9 98.0 .4 .7 -.3 .1 3.0 3.4 2.7 1.0 2003................................. 99.1 99.9 100.3 101.2 1.1 .8 .4 .9 1.6 1.7 2.4 3.2 2004................................. 100.1 99.6 100.1 100.4 -1.1 -.5 .5 .3 1.0 -.3 -.2 -.8 2005................................. 100.4 100.4 98.6 100.0 .0 .0 -1.8 1.4 .3 .9 -1.5 -.4 Sales occupations: 1986................................. 88.7 89.2 89.1 88.9 - .6 -.1 -.2 - - - - 1987................................. 88.5 87.9 86.8 86.1 -.4 -.7 -1.3 -.8 -.3 -1.4 -2.6 -3.1 1988................................. 86.5 87.4 86.6 88.1 .5 1.0 -.9 1.7 -2.2 -.6 -.2 2.3 1989................................. 88.5 88.8 89.9 90.3 .5 .3 1.2 .4 2.4 1.6 3.8 2.5 1990................................. 88.7 89.6 87.9 87.3 -1.8 1.0 -1.9 -.7 .2 .9 -2.2 -3.3 1991................................. 88.2 89.0 88.2 87.6 1.0 .9 -.9 -.7 -.6 -.7 .3 .3 1992................................. 88.3 88.2 87.2 87.5 .8 -.1 -1.1 .3 .1 -.9 -1.1 -.1 1993................................. 86.7 86.9 87.8 88.1 -.9 .2 1.0 .3 -1.8 -1.5 .7 .7 1994................................. 87.7 88.5 87.9 88.0 -.5 .9 -.7 .1 1.2 1.8 .1 -.1 1995................................. 87.5 88.5 88.6 88.5 -.6 1.1 .1 -.1 -.3 .0 .8 .5 1996................................. 88.4 89.3 88.5 89.0 -.1 1.0 -.9 .6 1.0 .9 -.2 .6 1997................................. 89.6 89.9 90.4 91.2 .7 .3 .6 .9 1.4 .7 2.2 2.5 1998................................. 91.9 92.8 94.6 95.9 .8 1.0 1.9 1.4 2.6 3.3 4.6 5.2 1999................................. 93.3 94.6 94.6 95.1 -2.7 1.4 .0 .5 1.4 1.9 .0 -.8 2000................................. 95.8 96.1 95.9 95.9 .7 .3 -.2 .0 2.8 1.6 1.4 .8 2001................................. 95.3 95.6 95.8 97.8 -.6 .3 .2 2.1 -.6 -.5 -.1 1.9 2002................................. 97.2 99.0 98.4 98.7 -.6 1.9 -.6 .3 2.1 3.5 2.7 .9 2003................................. 97.9 99.0 99.5 99.9 -.8 1.1 .5 .4 .6 .0 1.1 1.3 2004................................. 99.5 99.5 100.4 99.3 -.4 .0 .9 -1.1 1.6 .4 1.0 -.6 2005................................. 98.7 98.8 98.1 100.0 -.6 .1 -.7 1.9 -.8 -.6 -2.3 .7 Administrative support, including clerical: 1985................................. - - - 83.0 - - - - - - - - 1986................................. 84.4 84.7 84.6 85.1 1.7 0.4 -0.1 0.6 - - - 2.6 1987................................. 84.8 84.5 84.3 84.8 -.4 -.4 -.2 .6 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -.4 1988................................. 85.6 85.3 85.2 85.3 .9 -.4 -.1 .1 1.0 .9 1.0 .6 1989................................. 85.4 85.1 85.5 85.7 .1 -.4 .5 .2 -.2 -.2 .4 .5 1990................................. 85.5 85.6 84.7 84.7 -.2 .1 -1.1 .0 .1 .6 -1.0 -1.2 1991................................. 84.9 85.4 85.4 85.7 .2 .6 .0 .4 -.7 -.3 .9 1.2 1992................................. 86.1 86.2 86.3 86.6 .5 .1 .1 .3 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.1 1993................................. 86.9 87.1 87.6 87.8 .3 .2 .6 .2 .9 1.1 1.5 1.4 1994................................. 87.9 88.2 88.0 88.3 .1 .3 -.2 .3 1.2 1.2 .5 .5 1995................................. 88.3 88.2 88.3 88.8 .0 -.1 .1 .6 .4 .0 .4 .6 1996................................. 88.3 88.2 88.3 88.3 -.6 -.1 .1 .0 .0 .0 .0 -.6 1997................................. 88.3 88.8 89.0 89.7 .0 .6 .2 .8 .0 .7 .8 1.6 1998................................. 90.0 90.5 90.8 91.1 .3 .6 .3 .3 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.6 1999................................. 91.3 91.3 91.2 91.7 .2 .0 -.1 .5 1.5 .9 .5 .7 2000................................. 91.9 92.3 92.6 93.1 .2 .4 .3 .5 .7 1.0 1.5 1.5 2001................................. 93.5 93.5 94.5 96.1 .4 .0 1.1 1.7 1.8 1.4 2.0 3.2 2002................................. 96.2 96.4 96.6 97.4 .1 .2 .2 .8 2.8 3.1 2.3 1.3 2003................................. 96.9 98.3 98.3 99.2 -.5 1.4 .0 .9 .8 1.9 1.8 1.9 2004................................. 99.2 99.1 99.7 100.3 .0 -.1 .6 .6 2.4 .9 1.5 1.0 2005................................. 99.9 100.1 98.5 100.0 -.4 .2 -1.6 1.5 .7 .9 -1.3 -.3 Blue-collar occupations: 1979................................. - - - 89.8 - - - - - - - - 1980................................. 88.1 87.4 88.4 87.9 -1.9 -.8 1.1 -.6 - - - -2.1 1981................................. 88.3 88.1 87.6 88.4 .5 -.2 -.6 .9 .3 .8 -.9 .6 1982................................. 89.2 88.1 88.9 90.2 .9 -1.2 .9 1.5 1.0 .0 1.4 2.0 1983................................. 91.4 91.1 90.9 91.2 1.3 -.3 -.2 .3 2.4 3.4 2.2 1.1 1984................................. 91.5 91.2 90.8 91.5 .3 -.3 -.4 .8 .1 .1 -.1 .3 1985................................. 91.5 91.1 91.5 91.0 .0 -.4 .4 -.5 .0 -.1 .8 -.6 1986................................. 92.3 92.1 92.2 92.4 1.4 -.2 .1 .2 .9 1.1 .8 1.6 1987................................. 91.5 91.1 90.8 91.2 -1.0 -.4 -.3 .4 -.9 -1.1 -1.6 -1.3 1988................................. 91.9 91.8 91.0 91.2 .8 -.1 -.9 .2 .5 .7 .3 .0 1989................................. 90.8 90.5 90.9 90.8 -.4 -.3 .4 -.1 -1.3 -1.4 -.2 -.5 1990................................. 90.3 90.5 89.4 89.3 -.6 .2 -1.2 -.1 -.5 .0 -1.6 -1.6 1991................................. 89.8 90.0 90.2 90.4 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 0.9 1.2 1992................................. 90.7 90.9 90.9 91.0 .3 .2 .0 .1 1.0 .9 .7 .7 1993................................. 91.2 91.6 91.9 91.9 .2 .4 .3 .0 .6 .8 1.1 .9 1994................................. 91.8 91.9 91.9 91.9 -.1 .1 .0 .0 .6 .4 .1 .1 1995................................. 91.6 91.6 91.7 91.9 -.3 .0 .1 .2 -.2 -.4 -.3 -.1 1996................................. 91.3 91.5 91.1 91.3 -.7 .2 -.4 .2 -.3 -.1 -.6 -.6 1997................................. 91.0 91.7 91.8 92.1 -.3 .8 .1 .3 -.4 .2 .7 .9 1998................................. 92.1 92.5 92.9 93.1 .0 .4 .4 .2 1.3 .9 1.2 1.1 1999................................. 93.2 93.4 93.2 93.8 .1 .2 -.2 .6 1.2 1.0 .4 .7 2000................................. 93.6 93.8 94.1 94.5 -.2 .2 .3 .4 .4 .5 1.0 .8 2001................................. 94.5 94.2 95.1 96.6 .0 -.3 1.0 1.6 1.0 .4 1.1 2.2 2002................................. 96.5 96.8 97.0 97.6 -.1 .3 .2 .6 2.1 2.8 2.0 1.1 2003................................. 97.4 98.6 98.7 99.7 -.2 1.2 .1 1.0 .9 1.9 1.8 2.1 2004................................. 100.0 99.9 100.6 100.8 .3 -.1 .7 .2 2.7 1.3 1.9 1.1 2005................................. 100.1 100.3 98.7 100.0 -.7 .2 -1.6 1.3 .1 .4 -1.9 -.8 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations: 1985................................. - - - 91.1 - - - - - - - - 1986................................. 92.6 92.4 92.5 92.7 1.6 -.2 .1 .2 - - - 1.8 1987................................. 91.7 91.4 91.1 91.4 -1.1 -.3 -.3 .3 -1.0 -1.2 -1.6 -1.4 1988................................. 91.9 91.7 90.8 90.9 .5 -.2 -1.0 .1 .2 .4 -.3 -.6 1989................................. 90.3 90.1 90.5 90.5 -.7 -.2 .4 .0 -1.8 -1.8 -.3 -.5 1990................................. 89.8 90.1 89.0 88.7 -.8 .3 -1.2 -.3 -.5 .0 -1.7 -1.9 1991................................. 89.5 89.7 90.0 90.0 .9 .2 .3 .0 -.4 -.4 1.1 1.4 1992................................. 90.1 90.2 90.5 90.6 .1 .1 .3 .1 .7 .5 .5 .7 1993................................. 90.8 91.1 91.4 91.2 .2 .3 .3 -.2 .8 1.0 1.1 .6 1994................................. 91.3 91.5 91.7 91.5 .1 .2 .2 -.2 .5 .5 .3 .4 1995................................. 91.1 91.2 91.5 91.5 -.4 .1 .3 .0 -.2 -.4 -.2 .0 1996................................. 90.8 91.1 90.8 91.0 -.8 .3 -.3 .2 -.3 -.1 -.8 -.6 1997................................. 90.5 91.3 91.4 91.4 -.5 .9 .1 .0 -.3 .2 .6 .5 1998................................. 91.6 92.2 92.5 92.9 .2 .7 .3 .4 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.6 1999................................. 93.0 93.1 93.0 93.4 .1 .1 -.1 .4 1.5 1.0 .5 .6 2000................................. 93.0 93.4 93.9 94.2 -.4 .4 .5 .3 .0 .4 1.0 .9 2001................................. 94.3 94.1 95.2 96.5 .1 -.2 1.2 1.4 1.5 .7 1.4 2.4 2002................................. 96.1 96.8 96.9 97.6 -.4 .7 .1 .7 1.9 2.9 1.8 1.1 2003................................. 97.1 98.6 98.5 99.6 -.5 1.5 -.1 1.1 1.0 1.9 1.6 2.1 2004................................. 99.7 99.6 100.2 100.5 0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.3 2.7 1.1 1.7 0.9 2005................................. 100.1 100.5 98.7 100.0 -.4 .4 -1.8 1.3 .4 .9 -1.4 -.5 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors: 1985................................. - - - 89.6 - - - - - - - - 1986................................. 91.0 90.8 90.8 91.1 1.6 -.2 .0 .3 - - - 1.7 1987................................. 90.2 90.0 89.3 90.2 -1.0 -.2 -.8 1.0 -.8 -.9 -1.7 -1.1 1988................................. 91.1 91.1 90.3 90.8 1.0 .0 -.9 .6 1.0 1.2 1.2 .7 1989................................. 90.7 90.3 90.5 90.5 -.1 -.4 .2 .0 -.5 -.8 .2 -.3 1990................................. 90.3 90.6 89.4 89.6 -.2 .3 -1.3 .2 -.4 .3 -1.2 -1.0 1991................................. 90.0 90.2 90.2 90.7 .4 .2 .0 .6 -.4 -.5 .9 1.2 1992................................. 91.7 91.6 91.2 91.5 1.1 -.1 -.4 .3 1.9 1.6 1.1 .9 1993................................. 92.0 92.4 92.7 92.9 .5 .4 .3 .2 .3 .9 1.6 1.5 1994................................. 92.4 92.6 92.2 92.4 -.5 .2 -.4 .2 .5 .2 -.5 -.5 1995................................. 92.0 91.8 91.5 92.1 -.4 -.2 -.3 .7 -.5 -.9 -.8 -.3 1996................................. 91.5 91.6 91.4 91.5 -.7 .1 -.2 .1 -.5 -.2 -.1 -.7 1997................................. 91.1 91.8 92.0 92.4 -.4 .8 .2 .4 -.5 .2 .6 1.0 1998................................. 92.3 92.7 93.0 93.6 -.1 .4 .3 .6 1.4 1.0 1.1 1.3 1999................................. 93.3 93.3 93.4 94.2 -.3 .0 .1 .9 1.1 .7 .5 .7 2000................................. 94.3 94.3 94.2 94.6 .1 .0 -.1 .4 1.1 1.1 .9 .4 2001................................. 94.3 93.9 94.6 96.1 -.3 -.4 .7 1.6 .0 -.4 .4 1.6 2002................................. 96.3 96.4 96.2 97.1 .2 .1 -.2 .9 2.1 2.6 1.7 1.0 2003................................. 97.3 98.3 98.5 99.3 .2 1.0 .2 .8 1.0 2.0 2.3 2.2 2004................................. 100.9 100.7 101.6 101.6 1.6 -.2 .9 .0 3.7 2.5 3.2 2.4 2005................................. 100.5 100.2 98.6 100.0 -1.1 -.3 -1.6 1.4 -.4 -.5 -2.9 -1.6 Transportation and material moving occupations: 1985................................. - - - 95.6 - - - - - - - - 1986................................. 96.7 96.7 97.2 97.2 1.2 .0 .5 .0 - - - 1.6 1987................................. 96.2 96.0 95.5 95.8 -1.0 -.2 -.5 .3 -.5 -.7 -1.7 -1.4 1988................................. 96.3 96.8 96.2 95.9 .5 .5 -.6 -.3 .1 .8 .7 .1 1989................................. 95.4 94.9 95.4 94.7 -.5 -.5 .5 -.7 -1.0 -2.0 -.9 -1.3 1990................................. 94.3 94.5 93.1 92.9 -.4 .2 -1.5 -.2 -1.1 -.4 -2.4 -1.9 1991................................. 92.7 93.2 93.0 93.1 -.2 .5 -.2 .1 -1.7 -1.4 -.1 .2 1992................................. 93.4 93.5 93.7 93.7 .3 .1 .2 .0 .7 .4 .8 .7 1993................................. 93.4 93.9 94.0 94.5 -.3 .5 .1 .5 .0 .4 .3 .8 1994................................. 94.8 94.8 94.8 94.9 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.5 0.9 0.8 0.4 1995................................. 94.7 94.5 94.5 94.3 -.2 -.2 .0 -.2 -.1 -.3 -.3 -.6 1996................................. 93.7 93.7 93.2 93.0 -.6 .0 -.5 -.2 -1.0 -.8 -1.4 -1.4 1997................................. 92.8 93.2 93.5 94.1 -.2 .4 .3 .6 -1.0 -.6 .3 1.2 1998................................. 93.8 93.8 94.0 93.9 -.3 .0 .2 -.1 1.1 .7 .6 -.2 1999................................. 93.9 94.7 94.2 94.6 .0 .9 -.5 .4 .1 .9 .2 .7 2000................................. 94.6 94.7 94.9 95.4 .0 .1 .2 .5 .7 .0 .7 .9 2001................................. 95.3 95.2 96.1 97.4 -.1 -.1 .9 1.4 .7 .5 1.3 2.1 2002................................. 97.9 97.9 98.2 98.8 .5 .0 .3 .6 2.8 2.9 2.2 1.4 2003................................. 97.9 99.4 99.6 100.2 -.9 1.5 .2 .6 .0 1.6 1.4 1.4 2004................................. 99.6 99.7 100.3 100.4 -.6 .1 .6 .1 1.7 .3 .7 .2 2005................................. 99.7 100.3 98.9 100.0 -.7 .6 -1.4 1.1 .1 .6 -1.4 -.4 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers: 1985................................. - - - 89.1 - - - - - - - - 1986................................. 90.0 89.7 89.7 90.0 1.0 -.3 .0 .3 - - - 1.0 1987................................. 89.0 88.3 87.9 88.5 -1.1 -.8 -.5 .7 -1.1 -1.6 -2.1 -1.7 1988................................. 89.5 89.1 88.5 88.6 1.1 -.4 -.7 .1 .6 .9 .7 .1 1989................................. 88.3 88.0 88.6 88.6 -.3 -.3 .7 .0 -1.4 -1.2 .1 .0 1990................................. 87.9 88.0 87.0 87.1 -.8 .1 -1.1 .1 -.4 .0 -1.8 -1.6 1991................................. 87.5 87.8 87.9 88.3 .5 .3 .1 .5 -.5 -.3 1.1 1.3 1992................................. 88.3 88.4 88.6 88.7 .0 .1 .2 .1 .9 .7 .8 .5 1993................................. 88.8 89.0 89.2 89.3 .1 .2 .2 .1 .6 .7 .6 .6 1994................................. 89.2 89.6 89.7 89.7 -.1 .4 .1 .0 .4 .7 .6 .5 1995................................. 89.5 89.8 89.8 90.2 -.2 .3 .0 .4 .4 .2 .1 .6 1996................................. 90.1 90.1 90.0 90.4 -.1 .0 -.1 .4 .7 .4 .2 .2 1997................................. 90.7 90.9 90.9 92.0 .3 .2 .0 1.2 .6 .9 1.1 1.8 1998................................. 92.3 92.3 92.5 92.8 .3 .0 .2 .3 1.7 1.5 1.7 .9 1999................................. 93.3 93.6 93.1 93.8 .5 .3 -.5 .8 1.1 1.4 .7 1.0 2000................................. 93.4 93.8 93.9 94.5 -.4 .4 .1 .6 .1 .3 .9 .8 2001................................. 94.4 94.1 94.9 96.7 -.1 -.3 .9 1.9 1.0 .3 1.0 2.4 2002................................. 96.9 97.1 97.4 98.4 .2 .2 .3 1.0 2.7 3.2 2.7 1.7 2003................................. 97.8 99.2 99.5 100.4 -.6 1.4 .3 .9 .9 2.2 2.1 2.1 2004................................. 100.1 99.7 100.3 100.6 -.3 -.4 .6 .3 2.3 .5 .8 .2 2005................................. 100.0 99.9 98.5 100.0 -.6 -.1 -1.4 1.5 -.1 .2 -1.8 -.6 Service occupations: 1979................................. - - - 86.8 - - - - - - - - 1980................................. 86.8 84.9 85.4 84.6 0.0 -2.2 0.6 -0.9 - - - -2.6 1981................................. 86.8 85.5 84.7 84.8 2.6 -1.5 -.9 .1 0.0 0.6 -0.9 .3 1982................................. 87.3 86.1 86.6 88.6 2.9 -1.4 .6 2.3 .5 .7 2.3 4.4 1983................................. 90.0 89.0 88.5 90.0 1.6 -1.1 -.6 1.7 3.0 3.4 2.2 1.6 1984................................. 91.6 90.4 90.8 92.3 1.8 -1.3 .4 1.7 1.8 1.5 2.6 2.5 1985................................. 91.8 90.9 92.0 91.7 -.5 -1.0 1.2 -.3 .2 .5 1.3 -.7 1986................................. 93.2 92.6 92.9 93.4 1.6 -.6 .3 .5 1.5 1.9 1.0 1.9 1987................................. 92.9 92.1 91.4 91.6 -.5 -.9 -.8 .2 -.3 -.5 -1.6 -2.0 1988................................. 92.1 91.8 91.9 92.3 .5 -.3 .1 .4 -.9 -.4 .5 .8 1989................................. 92.0 91.3 91.7 92.1 -.3 -.8 .4 .4 -.1 -.5 -.2 -.2 1990................................. 91.5 91.5 90.2 90.9 -.7 .0 -1.4 .8 -.5 .2 -1.6 -1.4 1991................................. 91.0 91.6 92.1 92.4 .1 .7 .5 .3 -.6 .1 2.1 1.7 1992................................. 92.3 92.3 92.6 92.6 -.1 .0 .3 .0 1.5 .8 .5 .2 1993................................. 92.5 92.6 92.9 92.9 -.1 .1 .3 .0 .2 .3 .3 .3 1994................................. 92.9 92.7 92.4 93.1 .0 -.2 -.3 .8 .4 .1 -.5 .2 1995................................. 92.3 92.1 92.2 92.4 -.9 -.2 .1 .2 -.6 -.6 -.2 -.7 1996................................. 91.6 91.5 91.5 92.1 -.9 -.1 .0 .7 -.8 -.7 -.8 -.3 1997................................. 92.0 92.5 93.6 94.2 -.1 .5 1.2 .6 .4 1.1 2.3 2.3 1998................................. 94.5 94.5 95.1 95.4 .3 .0 .6 .3 2.8 2.2 1.6 1.3 1999................................. 95.8 95.9 95.2 96.0 .4 .1 -.7 .8 1.4 1.4 .1 .6 2000................................. 95.3 95.6 95.6 96.4 -.7 .3 .0 .8 -.6 -.3 .5 .5 2001................................. 96.4 96.3 97.0 99.3 .0 -.1 .7 2.4 1.2 .8 1.4 2.9 2002................................. 99.2 99.2 99.5 100.1 -.1 .0 .3 .6 2.8 2.9 2.6 .8 2003................................. 99.5 100.3 100.3 101.4 -.6 .8 .0 1.1 .3 1.1 .7 1.3 2004................................. 100.9 100.5 100.8 101.1 -.5 -.4 .3 .3 1.5 .2 .5 -.3 2005................................. 100.2 100.2 98.5 100.0 -.9 .0 -1.7 1.5 -.7 -.3 -2.3 -1.1 Production and nonsupervisory occupations: 1981................................. - 83.6 83.1 84.0 - - -.6 1.1 - - - - 1982................................. 84.8 83.8 84.8 86.3 1.0 -1.2 1.2 1.8 - .2 2.1 2.7 1983................................. 87.3 86.8 87.3 87.8 1.2 -.6 .6 .6 3.0 3.6 2.8 1.8 1984................................. 88.1 88.0 87.5 88.4 .3 -.1 -.6 1.0 .9 1.3 .3 .7 1985................................. 88.5 88.1 88.7 88.3 .1 -.5 .7 -.5 .4 .1 1.3 -.1 1986................................. 89.6 89.6 89.8 89.9 1.5 0.0 0.2 0.1 1.2 1.7 1.2 1.8 1987................................. 89.4 88.9 88.6 88.9 -.6 -.6 -.3 .3 -.2 -.7 -1.3 -1.1 1988................................. 89.6 89.5 89.2 89.5 .8 -.1 -.3 .3 .2 .6 .7 .6 1989................................. 89.4 89.1 89.8 89.8 -.1 -.3 .8 .0 -.2 -.4 .6 .4 1990................................. 89.2 89.5 88.3 88.4 -.7 .3 -1.3 .1 -.2 .4 -1.6 -1.6 1991................................. 88.8 89.1 89.3 89.4 .5 .3 .2 .1 -.5 -.4 1.1 1.1 1992................................. 89.8 89.8 89.8 90.0 .4 .0 .0 .2 1.1 .7 .6 .7 1993................................. 90.0 90.3 90.7 90.8 .0 .3 .4 .1 .3 .6 1.0 .9 1994................................. 90.7 90.9 90.7 90.9 -.1 .2 -.2 .2 .8 .7 .0 .1 1995................................. 90.6 90.6 90.8 91.0 -.3 .0 .2 .2 -.1 -.3 .1 .1 1996................................. 90.6 90.7 90.6 90.6 -.4 .1 -.1 .0 -.1 .1 -.3 -.4 1997................................. 90.6 91.2 91.4 92.0 .0 .7 .2 .7 .1 .5 .9 1.5 1998................................. 92.2 92.7 93.3 93.8 .2 .5 .6 .5 1.8 1.7 2.1 1.9 1999................................. 93.4 93.7 93.5 94.0 -.4 .3 -.2 .5 1.3 1.1 .2 .3 2000................................. 93.9 94.2 94.5 95.0 -.1 .3 .3 .5 .5 .6 1.0 1.0 2001................................. 95.0 94.9 95.7 97.3 .0 -.1 .8 1.7 1.2 .8 1.3 2.4 2002................................. 97.1 97.6 97.6 98.1 -.2 .5 .0 .5 2.3 2.8 2.0 .8 2003................................. 97.6 98.8 98.9 100.0 -.5 1.2 .1 1.1 .5 1.3 1.4 1.9 2004................................. 99.9 99.7 100.4 100.5 -.1 -.2 .7 .1 2.4 .9 1.5 .5 2005................................. 99.9 100.0 98.6 100.0 -.6 .1 -1.4 1.4 .0 .3 -1.9 -.5 Goods-producing industries(2): 1979................................. - - - 86.4 - - - - - - - - 1980................................. 84.9 84.2 84.9 84.4 -1.7 -.8 .8 -.6 - - - -2.3 1981................................. 85.0 84.9 84.4 85.2 .7 -.1 -.6 .9 .1 .8 -.6 .9 1982................................. 86.4 85.1 86.0 87.1 1.4 -1.5 1.1 1.3 1.6 .3 1.9 2.2 1983................................. 88.4 87.9 87.8 88.0 1.5 -.6 -.1 .2 2.3 3.2 2.0 1.1 1984................................. 88.3 88.2 87.9 88.6 .3 -.1 -.3 .8 -.1 .4 .1 .6 1985................................. 88.9 88.6 88.5 88.1 .3 -.3 -.1 -.5 .7 .4 .7 -.5 1986................................. 89.5 89.8 89.8 90.0 1.6 .3 .0 .2 .7 1.4 1.5 2.1 1987................................. 89.2 88.6 88.3 88.8 -.9 -.7 -.3 .6 -.4 -1.3 -1.7 -1.3 1988................................. 89.5 89.3 88.6 88.7 .8 -.2 -.8 .1 .4 .8 .3 -.1 1989................................. 88.4 88.0 88.4 88.5 -.3 -.5 .5 .1 -1.3 -1.5 -.2 -.3 1990................................. 88.2 88.5 87.4 87.3 -.3 .3 -1.2 -.1 -.2 .5 -1.1 -1.3 1991................................. 87.8 88.2 88.4 88.6 .6 .5 .2 .2 -.5 -.3 1.1 1.5 1992................................. 89.0 89.1 89.2 89.3 .5 .1 .1 .1 1.4 1.0 .9 .8 1993................................. 89.8 90.1 90.2 90.4 .6 .3 .1 .2 .9 1.2 1.2 1.2 1994................................. 90.4 90.8 90.6 90.7 0.0 0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.3 1995................................. 90.4 90.2 90.2 90.6 -.3 -.2 .0 .4 .0 -.6 -.4 -.1 1996................................. 90.0 90.1 90.1 90.1 -.7 .1 .0 .0 -.5 -.1 -.2 -.5 1997................................. 89.7 90.4 90.6 90.8 -.4 .8 .2 .2 -.3 .3 .6 .8 1998................................. 91.0 91.3 91.5 91.8 .2 .3 .2 .3 1.5 1.0 1.1 1.1 1999................................. 92.0 92.0 91.8 92.5 .2 .0 -.2 .8 1.1 .8 .3 .8 2000................................. 92.4 92.9 93.0 93.4 -.1 .5 .1 .4 .5 1.0 1.3 1.0 2001................................. 93.4 93.3 93.8 95.4 .0 -.1 .5 1.7 1.0 .5 .9 2.2 2002................................. 95.4 95.7 95.7 96.7 .0 .3 .0 1.0 2.2 2.5 2.0 1.3 2003................................. 96.7 97.8 97.7 98.7 .0 1.1 -.1 1.0 1.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 2004................................. 99.3 98.9 99.7 100.1 .6 -.4 .8 .4 2.7 1.2 2.1 1.4 2005................................. 100.0 100.3 98.8 100.0 -.1 .3 -1.5 1.2 .7 1.3 -1.0 -.1 Goods-producing industries, excluding sales occupations: 1979................................. - - - 87.1 - - - - - - - - 1980................................. 85.6 84.6 85.4 85.0 -1.7 -1.2 .9 -.5 - - - -2.4 1981................................. 85.6 85.5 85.0 85.8 .7 -.1 -.6 .9 .0 1.0 -.5 .9 1982................................. 86.8 85.9 86.6 87.8 1.2 -1.0 .8 1.4 1.4 .4 2.0 2.4 1983................................. 88.9 88.4 88.5 88.7 1.3 -.6 .1 .2 2.4 3.0 2.1 1.0 1984................................. 88.9 88.8 88.6 89.2 .2 -.1 -.2 .7 .0 .4 .1 .6 1985................................. 89.3 88.9 89.0 88.7 .1 -.4 .1 -.3 .4 .2 .5 -.6 1986................................. 89.9 90.2 90.1 90.4 1.4 .3 -.1 .3 .7 1.4 1.2 1.9 1987................................. 89.6 89.0 88.7 89.2 -.9 -.7 -.3 .6 -.4 -1.3 -1.6 -1.3 1988................................. 89.8 89.7 88.9 89.1 .7 -.1 -.9 .2 .3 .8 .3 -.1 1989................................. 88.8 88.4 88.8 88.9 -.3 -.5 .5 .1 -1.2 -1.5 -.2 -.2 1990................................. 88.6 88.8 87.7 87.7 -.3 .2 -1.2 .0 -.2 .4 -1.2 -1.4 1991................................. 88.1 88.6 88.7 88.9 .5 .6 .1 .2 -.6 -.2 1.1 1.4 1992................................. 89.3 89.3 89.5 89.7 .4 .0 .2 .2 1.4 .8 .9 .8 1993................................. 90.0 90.3 90.5 90.4 .3 .3 .2 -.1 .8 1.1 1.1 .8 1994................................. 90.5 90.8 90.7 90.9 .1 .3 -.1 .2 .5 .6 .3 .6 1995................................. 90.5 90.4 90.3 90.8 -.4 -.1 -.1 .6 .1 -.5 -.5 -.1 1996................................. 90.2 90.4 90.3 90.3 -.7 .2 -.1 .0 -.4 .0 .0 -.6 1997................................. 89.9 90.5 90.6 90.9 -.4 .7 .1 .3 -.3 .2 .4 .7 1998................................. 91.0 91.2 91.5 91.9 .1 .2 .3 .4 1.2 .8 1.0 1.1 1999................................. 92.0 92.0 91.8 92.5 .1 .0 -.2 .8 1.1 .8 .3 .7 2000................................. 92.4 92.8 93.0 93.5 -.1 .4 .2 .5 .5 1.0 1.3 1.1 2001................................. 93.5 93.4 93.8 95.4 0.0 -0.1 0.4 1.7 1.1 0.6 0.9 2.1 2002................................. 95.4 95.7 95.8 96.6 .0 .3 .1 .8 2.1 2.5 2.1 1.2 2003................................. 96.7 97.9 97.8 98.8 .1 1.2 -.1 1.0 1.4 2.3 2.1 2.3 2004................................. 99.4 99.0 99.6 100.2 .6 -.4 .6 .6 2.7 1.2 1.9 1.4 2005................................. 100.1 100.4 98.9 100.0 -.1 .3 -1.5 1.1 .7 1.3 -.8 -.2 Goods-producing industries, white-collar occupations: 1987................................. - 85.9 85.5 86.0 - - -.5 .6 - - - - 1988................................. 86.6 86.3 85.7 85.7 .7 -.3 -.7 .0 - .5 .2 -.4 1989................................. 85.5 85.1 85.5 85.4 -.2 -.5 .5 -.1 -1.3 -1.4 -.2 -.4 1990................................. 85.4 85.6 84.9 84.8 .0 .2 -.8 -.1 -.1 .6 -.7 -.7 1991................................. 85.1 85.5 85.6 86.0 .4 .5 .1 .5 -.4 -.1 .8 1.5 1992................................. 86.1 86.3 86.3 86.9 .1 .2 .0 .7 1.2 .9 .8 1.0 1993................................. 87.2 87.5 87.7 87.7 .3 .3 .2 .0 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.0 1994................................. 88.3 88.7 88.4 88.9 .7 .5 -.3 .6 1.2 1.4 .8 1.3 1995................................. 88.8 88.3 88.3 88.8 -.1 -.6 .0 .6 .6 -.4 -.1 -.1 1996................................. 88.2 88.3 88.5 88.5 -.7 .1 .2 .0 -.7 -.1 .2 -.3 1997................................. 88.1 88.9 88.9 89.2 -.5 .9 .0 .3 -.1 .7 .4 .8 1998................................. 89.7 90.0 90.2 90.4 .6 .3 .2 .2 1.8 1.2 1.5 1.3 1999................................. 90.7 90.7 90.6 91.3 .3 .0 -.1 .8 1.1 .9 .4 1.0 2000................................. 91.4 91.9 92.0 92.2 .1 .5 .1 .2 .8 1.3 1.6 .9 2001................................. 92.6 92.9 92.9 94.5 .4 .3 .0 1.7 1.3 1.0 .9 2.5 2002................................. 94.6 95.1 95.1 95.9 .1 .5 .0 .8 2.1 2.4 2.4 1.5 2003................................. 96.3 97.3 97.0 97.7 .4 1.0 -.3 .7 1.8 2.3 2.1 1.9 2004................................. 97.8 97.3 98.1 98.6 .1 -.5 .8 .5 1.6 .0 1.1 1.0 2005................................. 99.6 100.0 98.8 100.0 1.0 .4 -1.2 1.2 1.8 2.8 .7 1.4 Goods-producing industries, white-collar occupations excluding sales: 1987................................. - 86.6 86.3 86.8 - - -.3 .6 - - - - 1988................................. 87.3 87.1 86.4 86.4 .6 -.2 -.8 .0 - .6 .2 -.4 1989................................. 86.3 85.9 86.3 86.3 -.1 -.5 .5 .0 -1.1 -1.4 -.1 -.2 1990................................. 86.1 86.3 85.5 85.3 -.2 .2 -.9 -.2 -.3 .5 -1.0 -1.1 1991................................. 85.7 86.3 86.3 86.8 .5 .7 .0 .6 -.5 -.1 1.0 1.7 1992................................. 86.6 86.6 86.9 87.3 -.2 .0 .3 .5 1.1 .4 .6 .6 1993................................. 87.7 87.9 88.0 87.7 .5 .2 .1 -.3 1.3 1.5 1.3 .5 1994................................. 88.3 88.7 88.6 89.0 .7 .5 -.1 .5 .7 1.0 .7 1.5 1995................................. 88.8 88.6 88.5 89.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 1996................................. 88.6 88.6 88.8 88.8 -.4 .0 .2 .0 -.3 .0 .4 -.2 1997................................. 88.3 89.0 88.9 89.3 -.6 .8 -.1 .4 -.3 .5 .1 .5 1998................................. 89.6 89.9 90.1 90.3 .3 .3 .2 .2 1.5 1.0 1.4 1.2 1999................................. 90.7 90.6 90.5 91.2 .4 -.1 -.1 .8 1.2 .9 .4 1.0 2000................................. 91.2 91.8 91.8 92.2 .0 .7 .0 .4 .6 1.2 1.5 1.1 2001................................. 92.6 92.9 92.9 94.4 .4 .3 .0 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.1 2.4 2002................................. 94.4 94.9 94.9 95.6 .0 .5 .0 .7 1.9 2.2 2.2 1.3 2003................................. 96.2 97.3 97.0 97.9 .6 1.1 -.3 .9 1.9 2.4 2.2 2.3 2004................................. 97.9 97.4 97.9 98.8 .0 -.5 .5 .9 1.8 .2 1.0 1.0 2005................................. 99.7 100.3 99.1 100.0 .9 .6 -1.2 .9 1.8 3.0 1.1 1.2 Goods-producing industries, blue-collar occupations: 1987................................. - 90.7 90.2 90.9 - - -.6 .8 - - - - 1988................................. 91.5 91.5 90.6 90.9 .7 .0 -1.0 .3 - .9 .5 .0 1989................................. 90.5 90.1 90.5 90.7 -.4 -.4 .4 .2 -1.2 -1.6 -.2 -.2 1990................................. 90.3 90.5 89.3 89.4 -.4 .2 -1.3 .1 -.2 .4 -1.3 -1.5 1991................................. 89.7 90.2 90.3 90.5 .3 .6 .1 .2 -.6 -.3 1.1 1.2 1992................................. 91.0 91.0 91.1 91.3 .6 .0 .1 .2 1.4 .9 .9 .9 1993................................. 91.5 91.9 92.2 92.2 .2 .4 .3 .0 .6 1.0 1.2 1.0 1994................................. 92.0 92.3 92.2 92.2 -.2 .3 -.1 .0 .5 .5 .0 .0 1995................................. 91.6 91.5 91.6 92.0 -.7 -.1 .1 .4 -.4 -.9 -.6 -.2 1996................................. 91.3 91.5 91.4 91.4 -.8 .2 -.1 .0 -.4 .0 -.3 -.7 1997................................. 91.0 91.6 91.8 92.1 -.4 .7 .2 .3 -.3 .1 .5 .8 1998................................. 92.0 92.3 92.6 93.0 -.1 .3 .3 .4 1.1 .8 .9 1.0 1999................................. 92.9 93.1 92.8 93.4 -.1 .2 -.3 .6 1.0 .8 .2 .5 2000................................. 93.2 93.6 93.9 94.3 -.2 .4 .3 .4 .4 .6 1.2 1.0 2001................................. 94.1 93.8 94.6 96.1 -.2 -.3 .9 1.6 .9 .2 .8 1.9 2002................................. 96.0 96.2 96.3 97.2 -.1 .2 .1 .9 2.1 2.6 1.8 1.1 2003................................. 97.0 98.3 98.4 99.5 -.2 1.3 .1 1.1 1.0 2.2 2.2 2.3 2004................................. 100.3 100.1 100.8 101.1 .8 -.2 .7 .3 3.3 1.8 2.5 1.6 2005................................. 100.3 100.5 98.7 100.0 -.8 .2 -1.8 1.3 .0 .4 -2.1 -1.1 Construction: 1985................................. 91.8 91.9 91.9 91.5 - .1 .0 -.4 - - - - 1986................................. 92.2 93.1 93.2 93.1 .8 1.0 .1 -.1 .5 1.4 1.5 1.8 1987................................. 92.6 92.7 92.1 92.4 -.5 .1 -.6 .3 .4 -.5 -1.2 -.8 1988................................. 92.7 92.7 92.0 92.2 0.3 0.0 -0.8 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 1989................................. 91.9 91.4 91.9 92.1 -.3 -.5 .5 .2 -.9 -1.4 -.2 -.1 1990................................. 90.9 91.0 89.9 89.5 -1.3 .1 -1.2 -.4 -1.1 -.4 -2.1 -2.9 1991................................. 90.2 90.5 90.4 90.4 .8 .3 -.1 .0 -.7 -.6 .5 1.0 1992................................. 90.0 90.4 90.8 91.0 -.4 .4 .4 .2 -.2 -.1 .4 .6 1993................................. 90.8 91.1 91.3 90.7 -.2 .3 .2 -.7 .8 .8 .6 -.3 1994................................. 91.4 92.1 92.1 91.5 .8 .8 .0 -.7 .7 1.1 .9 .9 1995................................. 90.8 90.8 91.1 91.2 -.8 .0 .3 .1 -.7 -1.5 -1.1 -.3 1996................................. 90.6 90.7 90.5 90.4 -.7 .1 -.2 -.1 -.2 -.1 -.7 -.9 1997................................. 90.2 91.0 91.2 91.2 -.2 .9 .2 .0 -.4 .4 .8 .9 1998................................. 91.3 92.3 92.5 93.0 .1 1.1 .2 .5 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.9 1999................................. 93.2 93.4 93.1 93.5 .2 .2 -.3 .4 2.1 1.2 .7 .6 2000................................. 93.3 94.2 94.8 95.6 -.2 1.0 .6 .8 .1 .9 1.8 2.2 2001................................. 95.4 95.8 96.5 98.3 -.2 .4 .7 1.9 2.3 1.6 1.8 2.8 2002................................. 97.8 97.9 98.0 99.0 -.5 .1 .1 1.0 2.5 2.2 1.5 .7 2003................................. 98.0 99.5 99.5 100.5 -1.0 1.5 .0 1.0 .2 1.6 1.5 1.6 2004................................. 99.6 99.2 99.7 99.7 -.9 -.4 .5 .0 1.7 -.3 .3 -.8 2005................................. 99.3 99.7 98.6 100.0 -.4 .4 -1.1 1.4 -.4 .6 -1.1 .3 Manufacturing: 1979................................. - - - 85.0 - - - - - - - - 1980................................. 83.7 82.9 83.4 83.0 -1.5 -1.0 .6 -.5 - - - -2.4 1981................................. 83.8 83.6 82.9 83.7 1.0 -.2 -.8 1.0 .1 .8 -.6 .8 1982................................. 84.9 83.6 84.5 85.6 1.4 -1.5 1.1 1.3 1.3 .1 2.0 2.2 1983................................. 87.0 86.4 86.4 86.6 1.6 -.7 .0 .2 2.5 3.2 2.2 1.2 1984................................. 87.0 86.9 86.8 87.7 .5 -.1 -.1 1.0 .0 .6 .5 1.2 1985................................. 88.1 87.6 87.8 87.2 .5 -.6 .2 -.7 1.3 .8 1.1 -.5 1986................................. 88.8 89.0 88.8 89.2 1.8 .2 -.2 .5 .8 1.6 1.2 2.2 1987................................. 88.3 87.7 87.3 87.8 -1.0 -.7 -.5 .6 -.6 -1.5 -1.7 -1.5 1988................................. 88.8 88.5 87.8 87.9 1.1 -.3 -.8 .1 .6 1.0 .6 .1 1989................................. 87.8 87.5 87.8 87.8 -.1 -.3 .3 .0 -1.1 -1.2 .0 -.1 1990................................. 87.8 88.0 87.1 87.0 .0 .2 -1.0 -.1 -.1 .6 -.9 -1.0 1991................................. 87.3 87.8 88.0 88.4 .3 .6 .2 .5 -.5 -.2 1.1 1.6 1992................................. 88.9 88.8 88.9 89.2 .6 -.1 .1 .3 1.8 1.1 1.0 .9 1993................................. 89.7 90.0 90.2 90.3 .6 .3 .2 .1 .9 1.4 1.5 1.3 1994................................. 90.4 90.6 90.4 90.7 .1 .2 -.2 .3 .8 .7 .2 .5 1995................................. 90.5 90.4 90.2 90.7 -.2 -.1 -.2 .6 .1 -.3 -.2 .0 1996................................. 90.2 90.4 90.4 90.5 -0.6 0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.3 1997................................. 89.9 90.6 90.6 91.1 -.7 .8 .0 .6 -.3 .3 .3 .7 1998................................. 91.3 91.4 91.7 92.0 .2 .1 .3 .3 1.6 .9 1.2 1.1 1999................................. 92.0 92.0 91.9 92.7 .0 .0 -.1 .9 .8 .7 .2 .7 2000................................. 92.6 92.9 92.9 93.2 -.1 .3 .0 .3 .6 1.0 1.1 .6 2001................................. 93.3 93.1 93.4 95.0 .1 -.2 .3 1.7 .8 .2 .5 2.0 2002................................. 95.1 95.5 95.5 96.3 .1 .4 .0 .8 2.0 2.5 2.2 1.4 2003................................. 96.7 97.7 97.6 98.4 .4 1.0 -.1 .8 1.7 2.4 2.3 2.2 2004................................. 99.5 99.1 100.0 100.1 1.1 -.4 .9 .1 2.9 1.4 2.4 1.7 2005................................. 100.1 100.3 98.7 100.0 .0 .2 -1.6 1.3 .6 1.1 -1.3 -.1 Manufacturing, white-collar occupations: 1987................................. - 86.2 86.0 86.6 - - -.2 .7 - - - - 1988................................. 87.2 86.7 86.1 86.1 .7 -.6 -.7 .0 - .6 .1 -.6 1989................................. 86.0 85.5 85.9 85.8 -.1 -.6 .5 -.1 -1.4 -1.4 -.2 -.3 1990................................. 85.9 86.1 85.5 85.2 .1 .2 -.7 -.4 -.1 .6 -.5 -.7 1991................................. 85.5 86.1 86.1 86.6 .4 .7 .0 .6 -.4 .0 .8 1.6 1992................................. 86.6 86.7 86.7 87.3 .0 .1 .0 .7 1.2 .8 .7 .8 1993................................. 87.8 88.0 88.2 88.3 .6 .2 .2 .1 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.2 1994................................. 88.5 88.9 88.7 89.4 .2 .5 -.2 .8 .8 1.0 .6 1.3 1995................................. 89.3 89.1 89.2 89.6 -.1 -.2 .1 .4 1.0 .3 .6 .2 1996................................. 89.0 89.1 89.3 89.4 -.7 .1 .2 .1 -.4 .0 .1 -.2 1997................................. 88.9 89.6 89.4 90.0 -.6 .8 -.2 .7 -.1 .5 .1 .7 1998................................. 90.4 90.6 90.9 91.0 .4 .2 .3 .1 1.7 1.1 1.7 1.1 1999................................. 91.3 91.4 91.3 92.0 .3 .1 -.1 .8 .9 .8 .4 1.0 2000................................. 91.9 92.5 92.6 92.5 -.1 .7 .1 -.1 .7 1.2 1.4 .6 2001................................. 92.9 93.1 92.9 94.3 .4 .2 -.2 1.5 1.1 .6 .4 1.9 2002................................. 94.4 95.0 95.1 95.8 .1 .6 .1 .7 1.7 2.1 2.4 1.6 2003................................. 96.3 97.5 97.2 97.7 .5 1.2 -.3 .5 2.0 2.6 2.2 2.0 2004................................. 98.1 97.7 98.6 98.5 .4 -.4 .9 -.1 1.9 .2 1.5 .9 2005................................. 99.7 100.1 98.7 100.0 1.2 .4 -1.4 1.3 1.6 2.5 .1 1.5 Manufacturing, white-collar occupations, excluding sales: 1987................................. - 87.1 86.9 87.4 - - -.2 .6 - - - - 1988................................. 88.0 87.6 87.0 87.0 .7 -.5 -.7 .0 - .6 .2 -.4 1989................................. 86.9 86.5 86.9 86.8 -.1 -.5 .5 -.1 -1.2 -1.3 -.2 -.3 1990................................. 86.8 86.9 86.1 85.8 .0 .1 -.9 -.3 -.2 .4 -.9 -1.1 1991................................. 86.2 86.8 86.9 87.4 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.1 1.0 1.8 1992................................. 87.1 87.1 87.4 87.7 -.3 .0 .3 .3 1.1 .4 .5 .4 1993................................. 88.2 88.3 88.4 88.3 .6 .1 .1 -.1 1.3 1.4 1.2 .7 1994................................. 88.5 88.8 88.8 89.5 .2 .3 .0 .8 .3 .6 .5 1.4 1995................................. 89.4 89.1 89.3 89.7 -.1 -.3 .2 .4 1.1 .3 .5 .2 1996................................. 89.3 89.4 89.7 89.7 -.4 .1 .3 .0 -.2 .4 .5 .0 1997................................. 89.1 89.6 89.5 90.1 -.7 .6 -.1 .7 -.2 .2 -.2 .4 1998................................. 90.3 90.4 90.7 90.8 .2 .1 .3 .1 1.4 .9 1.4 .9 1999................................. 91.2 91.3 91.1 91.7 .4 .1 -.2 .7 1.0 1.0 .4 1.0 2000................................. 91.7 92.3 92.3 92.4 .0 .7 .0 .1 .6 1.1 1.3 .8 2001................................. 92.7 92.9 92.6 93.9 .3 .2 -.3 1.4 1.1 .7 .3 1.7 2002................................. 94.1 94.6 94.6 95.3 .2 .5 .0 .7 1.5 1.9 2.2 1.5 2003................................. 96.2 97.2 97.1 97.8 .9 1.0 -.1 .7 2.2 2.7 2.6 2.5 2004................................. 98.1 97.7 98.4 98.5 .3 -.4 .7 .1 2.0 .4 1.4 .8 2005................................. 99.7 100.2 98.8 100.0 1.2 .5 -1.4 1.2 1.6 2.6 .4 1.5 Manufacturing, blue-collar occupations: 1987................................. - 88.9 88.4 89.1 - - -.6 .8 - - - - 1988................................. 90.2 90.0 89.2 89.5 1.2 -.2 -.9 .3 - 1.3 .9 .4 1989................................. 89.3 89.0 89.4 89.5 -.2 -.3 .4 .1 -1.0 -1.1 .2 .0 1990................................. 89.3 89.5 88.4 88.5 -.2 .2 -1.2 .1 .0 .5 -1.1 -1.1 1991................................. 88.8 89.2 89.5 89.8 .3 .5 .3 .3 -.6 -.3 1.2 1.4 1992................................. 90.6 90.5 90.5 90.7 .9 -.1 .0 .2 2.0 1.4 1.1 1.0 1993................................. 91.2 91.5 91.8 91.9 .6 .3 .3 .1 .7 1.2 1.5 1.4 1994................................. 91.8 92.0 91.7 91.9 -.1 .2 -.3 .2 .7 .5 -.1 .0 1995................................. 91.5 91.3 91.1 91.8 -.4 -.2 -.2 .8 -.4 -.8 -.7 -.1 1996................................. 91.1 91.4 91.2 91.4 -.8 .3 -.2 .2 -.4 .1 .1 -.5 1997................................. 90.9 91.5 91.6 92.0 -.5 .7 .1 .4 -.2 .2 .5 .7 1998................................. 92.0 92.2 92.4 92.9 .0 .2 .2 .5 1.2 .7 .9 1.0 1999................................. 92.8 92.7 92.4 93.3 -.1 -.1 -.3 1.0 .9 .6 .0 .5 2000................................. 93.2 93.3 93.3 93.9 -.1 .1 .0 .6 .5 .7 1.0 .6 2001................................. 93.5 93.1 93.8 95.5 -.4 -.4 .8 1.8 .3 -.2 .5 1.7 2002................................. 95.5 95.7 95.6 96.7 .0 .2 -.1 1.2 2.2 2.8 2.0 1.3 2003................................. 97.0 98.0 98.0 99.0 .3 1.0 .0 1.0 1.5 2.3 2.4 2.4 2004................................. 100.4 100.2 101.1 101.2 1.4 -.2 .9 .1 3.6 2.3 3.2 2.2 2005................................. 100.5 100.4 98.7 100.0 -.7 -.1 -1.7 1.3 .1 .2 -2.4 -1.2 Manufacturing, durable goods: 1985................................. - - - 87.3 - - - - - - - - 1986................................. 88.6 88.6 88.5 88.7 1.5 0.0 -0.1 0.2 - - - 1.7 1987................................. 87.7 87.3 86.6 87.2 -1.1 -.5 -.8 .7 -1.1 -1.5 -2.1 -1.8 1988................................. 88.3 88.0 87.2 87.3 1.3 -.3 -.9 .1 .7 .9 .6 .1 1989................................. 87.2 86.7 87.1 87.3 -.1 -.6 .5 .2 -1.3 -1.5 -.1 .0 1990................................. 87.0 87.1 86.2 86.2 -.3 .1 -1.0 .0 -.2 .4 -1.0 -1.2 1991................................. 86.5 87.0 87.3 87.5 .3 .6 .3 .2 -.6 -.1 1.2 1.5 1992................................. 88.1 88.1 88.2 88.6 .7 .0 .1 .5 1.9 1.3 1.1 1.2 1993................................. 89.2 89.4 89.8 90.0 .7 .2 .4 .2 1.2 1.5 1.8 1.7 1994................................. 89.9 90.0 90.1 90.5 -.1 .1 .1 .4 .8 .7 .4 .5 1995................................. 90.3 90.1 90.0 90.5 -.2 -.2 -.1 .6 .5 .1 -.1 .0 1996................................. 89.7 90.1 89.9 90.0 -.9 .4 -.2 .1 -.7 .0 -.1 -.5 1997................................. 89.5 90.0 90.1 90.5 -.6 .6 .1 .4 -.2 -.1 .2 .6 1998................................. 90.5 90.7 91.2 91.4 .0 .2 .6 .2 1.2 .8 1.2 1.0 1999................................. 91.2 91.3 91.2 92.1 -.2 .1 -.1 1.0 .8 .7 .1 .8 2000................................. 92.1 92.6 92.5 92.9 .0 .5 -.1 .4 1.0 1.4 1.4 .8 2001................................. 92.7 92.5 93.0 94.6 -.2 -.2 .5 1.7 .7 -.1 .5 1.9 2002................................. 94.4 94.7 94.4 95.6 -.2 .3 -.3 1.3 1.9 2.3 1.6 1.0 2003................................. 96.1 97.0 96.8 97.7 .5 .9 -.2 .9 1.7 2.4 2.5 2.3 2004................................. 99.0 98.7 99.7 99.7 1.3 -.3 1.0 .0 3.1 1.8 3.0 2.0 2005................................. 99.9 100.3 98.7 100.0 .2 .4 -1.6 1.3 .9 1.6 -1.0 .3 Aircraft manufacturing (SIC 3721): 1988................................. - - - 67.6 - - - - - - - - 1989................................. 66.9 66.4 66.6 67.8 -1.0 -.7 .3 1.8 - - - .2 1990................................. 67.5 67.9 67.4 66.9 -.4 .6 -.7 -.7 .9 2.2 1.2 -1.3 1991................................. 67.3 67.8 68.0 68.6 .6 .7 .3 .9 -.3 -.2 .8 2.6 1992................................. 69.2 70.0 70.1 71.4 .9 1.2 .1 1.9 2.8 3.2 3.1 4.1 1993................................. 71.2 71.1 72.0 70.8 -.3 -.1 1.3 -1.7 3.0 1.6 2.7 -.8 1994................................. 70.7 70.8 71.0 71.2 -.1 .1 .3 .3 -.7 -.4 -1.4 .5 1995................................. 71.2 70.8 70.8 71.9 .0 -.6 .0 1.6 .7 .0 -.4 1.0 1996................................. 72.5 72.7 72.2 71.4 .8 .3 -.7 -1.1 1.9 2.6 2.1 -.6 1997................................. 70.8 71.2 70.5 70.0 -.8 .6 -1.0 -.7 -2.4 -2.1 -2.4 -2.0 1998................................. 69.8 70.3 70.2 70.8 -.3 .7 -.1 .9 -1.4 -1.2 -.4 1.1 1999................................. 70.2 70.6 70.6 72.0 -.8 .6 .0 2.0 .7 .5 .5 1.7 2000................................. 72.8 73.8 74.1 73.6 1.1 1.4 .4 -.7 3.7 4.5 5.0 2.3 2001................................. 74.8 74.3 74.2 76.3 1.6 -0.7 -0.1 2.8 2.6 0.6 0.1 3.6 2002................................. 77.3 77.4 76.9 78.5 1.3 .1 -.6 2.1 3.4 4.2 3.7 3.0 2003................................. 82.0 82.5 82.1 81.5 4.5 .6 -.5 -.7 6.1 6.5 6.8 3.7 2004................................. 87.5 87.3 87.5 87.5 7.4 -.2 .2 .0 6.7 5.9 6.6 7.4 2005................................. 99.9 99.4 97.5 100.0 14.2 -.5 -1.9 2.6 14.1 13.9 11.5 14.3 Aircraft manufacturing (SIC 3721), white-collar occupations: 1988................................. - - - 70.0 - - - - - - - - 1989................................. 69.2 68.8 68.8 69.6 -1.1 -.6 .0 1.2 - - - -.6 1990................................. 69.4 69.6 69.0 68.2 -.3 .3 -.9 -1.2 .3 1.2 .2 -2.1 1991................................. 68.4 68.8 68.7 69.3 .3 .6 -.1 .9 -1.5 -1.1 -.4 1.7 1992................................. 69.9 70.8 70.7 71.6 .9 1.3 -.1 1.3 2.3 2.8 2.9 3.3 1993................................. 71.6 71.7 72.5 71.3 .0 .1 1.1 -1.7 2.4 1.3 2.5 -.4 1994................................. 71.1 71.4 71.6 71.5 -.3 .4 .3 -.1 -.7 -.4 -1.2 .2 1995................................. 71.5 71.2 71.2 71.7 .0 -.4 .0 .7 .5 -.3 -.6 .4 1996................................. 72.6 72.9 72.4 71.9 1.3 .4 -.7 -.7 1.5 2.4 1.6 .3 1997................................. 71.2 71.8 71.3 71.0 -1.0 .8 -.7 -.4 -1.9 -1.5 -1.5 -1.2 1998................................. 70.9 71.8 71.7 71.5 -.1 1.3 -.1 -.3 -.4 .0 .6 .7 1999................................. 71.0 71.7 71.0 71.9 -.7 1.0 -1.0 1.3 .2 -.2 -.9 .5 2000................................. 73.1 74.6 74.6 74.1 1.7 2.1 .0 -.7 2.9 4.1 5.0 3.2 2001................................. 76.2 75.4 74.8 76.8 2.8 -1.0 -.8 2.7 4.2 1.1 .3 3.6 2002................................. 77.9 77.9 77.2 78.0 1.4 .0 -.9 1.0 2.3 3.3 3.1 1.5 2003................................. 82.5 82.4 81.8 82.0 5.8 -.1 -.7 .2 5.8 5.7 6.0 5.1 2004................................. 88.3 87.7 87.8 87.6 7.7 -.7 .1 -.2 7.1 6.4 7.3 6.9 2005................................. 100.6 100.2 98.2 100.0 14.8 -.4 -2.0 1.8 13.9 14.3 11.9 14.1 Aircraft manufacturing (SIC 3721), blue-collar occupations: 1988................................. - - - 64.5 - - - - - - - - 1989................................. 63.9 63.3 63.7 65.1 -.9 -.9 .6 2.2 - - - 1.1 1990................................. 65.0 65.7 65.1 65.1 -.2 1.1 -.9 .0 1.8 3.8 2.3 -.1 1991................................. 65.8 66.2 66.8 67.6 1.1 .6 .9 1.2 1.3 .9 2.5 3.9 1992................................. 68.1 68.8 69.0 70.9 .7 1.0 .3 2.8 3.4 3.8 3.3 4.9 1993................................. 70.7 70.2 71.2 69.9 -.3 -.7 1.4 -1.8 3.8 2.1 3.1 -1.4 1994................................. 69.8 69.8 70.0 70.4 -.1 .0 .3 .6 -1.2 -.6 -1.7 .7 1995................................. 70.3 70.1 69.8 71.9 -.1 -.3 -.4 3.0 .7 .5 -.2 2.1 1996................................. 72.2 72.2 71.9 70.4 .4 .0 -.4 -2.1 2.7 3.0 2.9 -2.0 1997................................. 69.8 70.0 69.1 67.9 -0.9 0.3 -1.3 -1.7 -3.3 -3.1 -3.9 -3.5 1998................................. 67.6 67.5 67.6 69.1 -.4 -.1 .1 2.2 -3.3 -3.5 -2.2 1.8 1999................................. 68.6 68.8 69.6 72.0 -.7 .3 1.2 3.4 1.6 2.0 3.1 4.2 2000................................. 72.4 72.2 72.9 72.4 .6 -.3 1.0 -.7 5.4 4.9 4.7 .4 2001................................. 72.1 72.2 72.8 75.1 -.4 .1 .8 3.2 -.3 .0 -.2 3.8 2002................................. 75.8 76.3 76.1 79.1 .9 .7 -.3 3.9 5.1 5.7 4.5 5.3 2003................................. 80.9 82.2 82.2 80.3 2.3 1.6 .0 -2.3 6.8 7.7 8.0 1.4 2004................................. 85.6 86.2 87.2 87.3 6.6 .7 1.2 .1 5.9 4.9 6.1 8.8 2005................................. 98.5 97.9 96.2 100.0 12.8 -.6 -1.7 4.0 15.0 13.6 10.4 14.5 Manufacturing, nondurable goods: 1985................................. - - - 87.4 - - - - - - - - 1986................................. 89.0 89.7 89.6 89.9 1.8 .8 -.1 .3 - - - 3.0 1987................................. 89.3 88.7 88.6 89.3 -.7 -.7 -.1 .8 .4 -1.1 -1.1 -.7 1988................................. 89.9 89.4 89.0 89.3 .7 -.6 -.4 .3 .6 .8 .4 .0 1989................................. 89.2 89.0 89.4 89.2 -.1 -.2 .4 -.2 -.7 -.5 .5 -.1 1990................................. 89.3 89.7 88.7 88.6 .1 .4 -1.1 -.1 .1 .8 -.8 -.7 1991................................. 89.0 89.4 89.5 89.9 .5 .4 .1 .4 -.4 -.3 .9 1.5 1992................................. 90.2 90.3 90.2 90.5 .3 .1 -.1 .3 1.4 1.0 .8 .6 1993................................. 90.7 91.0 91.1 91.1 .2 .3 .1 .0 .5 .8 1.0 .7 1994................................. 91.3 91.6 91.0 91.3 .2 .3 -.7 .3 .7 .7 -.1 .2 1995................................. 90.9 90.7 90.6 91.4 -.4 -.2 -.1 .9 -.4 -1.0 -.5 .1 1996................................. 91.0 90.8 90.9 91.2 -.4 -.2 .1 .3 .1 .1 .4 -.2 1997................................. 90.8 91.6 91.5 92.1 -.4 .9 -.1 .7 -.2 .9 .7 1.0 1998................................. 92.5 92.6 92.9 93.1 .4 .1 .3 .2 1.9 1.1 1.5 1.1 1999................................. 93.4 93.2 93.1 93.7 .3 -.2 -.1 .6 1.0 .7 .2 .7 2000................................. 93.4 93.5 93.8 93.7 -.3 .1 .3 -.1 .0 .3 .8 .0 2001................................. 94.2 94.0 94.1 95.7 .5 -.2 .1 1.7 .9 .6 .4 2.2 2002................................. 96.4 96.6 97.2 97.9 .7 .2 .6 .7 2.3 2.7 3.2 2.2 2003................................. 97.8 99.1 98.9 99.8 -.1 1.3 -.2 .9 1.5 2.6 1.8 2.0 2004................................. 100.4 99.9 100.6 100.7 .6 -.5 .7 .1 2.6 .8 1.7 .9 2005................................. 100.4 100.4 98.8 100.0 -.3 .0 -1.6 1.2 .1 .4 -1.9 -.7 Service-producing industries(3): 1979................................. - - - 82.2 - - - - - - - - 1980................................. 80.9 80.2 80.7 80.1 -1.6 -.9 .6 -.7 - - - -2.6 1981................................. 81.3 80.6 79.8 80.8 1.5 -.9 -1.0 1.3 .4 .5 -1.1 .9 1982................................. 81.6 80.5 81.4 82.9 1.0 -1.3 1.1 1.8 .4 -.1 2.0 2.6 1983................................. 84.2 83.9 84.3 85.1 1.6 -0.4 0.5 0.9 3.1 4.2 3.6 2.7 1984................................. 85.5 85.5 85.0 86.0 .5 .0 -.6 1.2 1.6 1.9 .8 1.0 1985................................. 85.9 85.8 86.9 86.5 -.1 -.1 1.3 -.5 .5 .4 2.2 .6 1986................................. 87.9 87.8 88.0 88.3 1.6 -.1 .2 .3 2.3 2.3 1.3 2.0 1987................................. 88.2 87.8 87.5 87.7 -.1 -.5 -.3 .2 .4 .0 -.6 -.7 1988................................. 87.9 88.0 87.8 88.2 .2 .1 -.2 .5 -.3 .3 .3 .6 1989................................. 88.3 88.0 88.6 88.6 .1 -.3 .7 .0 .4 .0 .9 .5 1990................................. 88.1 88.5 87.4 87.3 -.6 .5 -1.2 -.1 -.2 .5 -1.3 -1.5 1991................................. 87.8 88.2 88.4 88.4 .6 .5 .2 .0 -.4 -.3 1.1 1.2 1992................................. 88.5 88.6 88.5 88.6 .1 .1 -.1 .1 .8 .4 .1 .3 1993................................. 88.6 88.7 89.2 89.3 .0 .1 .6 .1 .1 .2 .8 .8 1994................................. 89.3 89.4 89.4 89.6 .0 .1 .0 .2 .9 .8 .3 .3 1995................................. 89.4 89.4 89.7 89.8 -.2 .0 .3 .1 .1 .0 .3 .2 1996................................. 89.5 89.6 89.6 89.7 -.3 .1 .0 .1 .1 .2 -.1 -.1 1997................................. 89.9 90.3 90.7 91.6 .2 .4 .4 1.0 .4 .8 1.2 2.2 1998................................. 92.1 92.3 93.2 93.7 .5 .2 1.0 .5 2.4 2.2 2.8 2.2 1999................................. 93.3 93.8 93.8 94.3 -.4 .5 .0 .5 1.3 1.6 .6 .7 2000................................. 94.0 94.5 94.7 95.2 -.3 .5 .2 .5 .8 .7 1.0 1.0 2001................................. 95.3 95.3 96.1 97.8 .1 .0 .8 1.8 1.4 .9 1.5 2.7 2002................................. 97.7 98.2 98.2 98.5 -.1 .5 .0 .3 2.5 3.0 2.2 .7 2003................................. 98.2 99.3 99.6 100.6 -.3 1.1 .3 1.0 .5 1.1 1.3 2.1 2004................................. 100.0 99.8 100.5 100.6 -.6 -.2 .7 .1 1.8 .5 1.0 .0 2005................................. 100.1 100.0 98.5 100.0 -.5 -.1 -1.5 1.5 .1 .2 -2.0 -.6 Service-producing industries, excluding sales occupations: 1979................................. - - - 82.0 - - - - - - - - 1980................................. 80.1 79.4 79.9 79.3 -2.3 -.9 .6 -.8 - - - -3.3 1981................................. 80.5 79.7 79.2 80.1 1.5 -1.0 -.6 1.1 .4 .3 -.9 1.0 1982................................. 81.0 80.1 81.1 82.4 1.1 -1.1 1.2 1.6 .7 .4 2.4 3.0 1983................................. 83.7 83.5 84.0 84.6 1.6 -.2 .6 .7 3.3 4.3 3.6 2.7 1984................................. 85.2 85.1 84.8 85.8 .7 -.1 -.4 1.2 1.8 2.0 .9 1.4 1985................................. 85.7 85.5 86.4 85.9 -.1 -.2 1.1 -.6 .5 .4 2.0 .1 1986................................. 87.3 87.2 87.5 87.9 1.6 -.1 .3 .5 1.9 2.0 1.2 2.3 1987................................. 87.8 87.4 87.3 87.6 -.1 -.5 -.1 .3 .5 .2 -.2 -.4 1988................................. 87.9 87.8 87.7 87.8 .3 -.1 -.1 .1 .2 .4 .4 .3 1989................................. 87.8 87.5 87.9 87.9 .0 -.3 .5 .0 -.1 -.3 .3 .1 1990................................. 87.7 87.8 87.1 87.1 -.2 .1 -.8 .0 -.2 .4 -1.0 -1.0 1991................................. 87.4 87.8 88.1 88.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 1.2 1.4 1992................................. 88.2 88.3 88.5 88.7 -.1 .1 .2 .2 .9 .6 .4 .5 1993................................. 88.7 89.0 89.2 89.5 .0 .3 .2 .3 .6 .8 .9 .9 1994................................. 89.5 89.6 89.6 89.8 .0 .1 .0 .2 .9 .7 .4 .3 1995................................. 89.7 89.6 89.8 89.9 -.1 -.1 .2 .1 .2 .0 .2 .2 1996................................. 89.5 89.5 89.7 89.6 -.4 .0 .2 -.1 -.2 -.1 -.1 -.4 1997................................. 89.7 90.3 90.6 91.6 .1 .7 .3 1.1 .2 .9 1.0 2.2 1998................................. 92.0 92.2 92.9 93.2 .4 .2 .8 .3 2.5 2.1 2.6 1.7 1999................................. 93.3 93.6 93.5 94.1 .1 .3 -.1 .6 1.4 1.5 .7 1.0 2000................................. 93.7 94.1 94.5 95.0 -.4 .4 .4 .5 .5 .5 1.0 .9 2001................................. 95.3 95.2 96.1 97.7 .3 -.1 .9 1.7 1.7 1.2 1.7 2.9 2002................................. 97.7 98.0 98.1 98.4 .0 .3 .1 .3 2.6 2.9 2.1 .7 2003................................. 98.2 99.3 99.5 100.5 -.2 1.1 .2 1.0 .4 1.3 1.4 2.1 2004................................. 99.9 99.7 100.4 100.7 -.6 -.2 .7 .3 1.8 .4 1.0 .2 2005................................. 100.2 100.2 98.5 100.0 -.5 .0 -1.7 1.5 .3 .4 -1.9 -.7 Service-producing industries, white-collar occupations: 1987................................. - 86.0 85.9 85.9 - - -.1 .0 - - - - 1988................................. 86.3 86.4 86.1 86.8 .5 .1 -.3 .8 - .4 .2 1.1 1989................................. 87.0 86.7 87.3 87.6 .2 -.3 .7 .3 .8 .4 1.4 .9 1990................................. 87.2 87.4 86.6 86.4 -.5 .2 -.9 -.2 .2 .8 -.9 -1.4 1991................................. 87.0 87.3 87.5 87.5 .7 .3 .2 .0 -.2 -.1 1.1 1.3 1992................................. 87.6 87.6 87.5 87.8 .1 .0 -.1 .3 .7 .3 .0 .3 1993................................. 87.6 87.8 88.3 88.5 -.2 .2 .6 .2 .0 .2 .9 .8 1994................................. 88.5 88.6 88.6 88.7 .0 .1 .0 .1 1.0 1.0 .3 .3 1995................................. 88.6 88.6 88.9 89.2 -.1 .0 .3 .3 .1 .0 .4 .5 1996................................. 88.8 89.0 89.1 89.0 -.4 .2 .1 -.1 .3 .4 .2 -.2 1997................................. 89.2 89.8 90.1 91.2 .2 .7 .3 1.2 .5 .9 1.2 2.4 1998................................. 91.6 92.0 92.9 93.4 .4 .4 1.0 .5 2.6 2.5 3.1 2.5 1999................................. 92.8 93.4 93.5 94.0 -.6 .6 .1 .5 1.3 1.5 .7 .6 2000................................. 93.8 94.3 94.5 95.1 -.2 .5 .2 .6 1.1 .9 1.1 1.1 2001................................. 95.1 95.1 96.0 97.7 .0 .0 .9 1.8 1.4 .9 1.6 2.7 2002................................. 97.6 98.1 97.9 98.3 -.1 .5 -.2 .4 2.6 3.1 2.0 .6 2003................................. 98.1 99.1 99.5 100.4 -.2 1.0 .4 .9 .5 1.1 1.6 2.2 2004................................. 100.0 99.7 100.5 100.5 -.4 -.3 .8 .0 1.9 .5 1.0 .1 2005................................. 100.1 100.0 98.5 100.0 -.4 -.1 -1.5 1.5 .1 .3 -2.0 -.5 Service-producing industries, white-collar occupations excluding sales: 1987................................. - 85.2 85.3 85.6 - - 0.1 0.4 - - - - 1988................................. 85.9 85.7 85.8 86.0 0.4 -0.2 .1 .2 - 0.6 0.5 0.5 1989................................. 86.1 85.7 86.3 86.3 .1 -.5 .7 .0 0.3 .0 .6 .3 1990................................. 86.3 86.5 85.9 85.9 .0 .2 -.7 .0 .2 .9 -.5 -.5 1991................................. 86.3 86.5 86.9 87.1 .5 .2 .5 .2 .0 .0 1.2 1.5 1992................................. 87.1 87.1 87.4 87.5 .0 .0 .3 .1 .9 .8 .6 .4 1993................................. 87.7 87.8 88.3 88.5 .2 .1 .6 .2 .7 .8 1.0 1.2 1994................................. 88.6 88.7 88.7 88.9 .1 .1 .0 .2 1.1 1.0 .5 .4 1995................................. 88.8 88.6 88.9 89.1 -.1 -.2 .3 .2 .2 -.1 .2 .3 1996................................. 88.8 88.9 89.1 88.9 -.3 .1 .2 -.2 .0 .3 .3 -.2 1997................................. 89.0 89.6 89.9 91.1 .1 .7 .3 1.3 .3 .9 .9 2.4 1998................................. 91.4 91.7 92.5 92.6 .3 .3 .9 .1 2.7 2.3 2.9 1.7 1999................................. 92.7 93.1 93.1 93.7 .1 .4 .0 .6 1.4 1.5 .7 1.2 2000................................. 93.3 93.8 94.3 94.8 -.4 .5 .5 .5 .6 .8 1.2 1.1 2001................................. 95.0 95.0 96.0 97.6 .2 .0 1.1 1.7 1.8 1.3 1.8 3.0 2002................................. 97.6 97.9 97.9 98.2 .0 .3 .0 .3 2.7 3.0 2.0 .6 2003................................. 98.1 99.1 99.4 100.5 -.1 1.0 .3 1.1 .5 1.3 1.6 2.4 2004................................. 100.0 99.7 100.4 100.8 -.5 -.3 .7 .4 1.9 .5 1.0 .3 2005................................. 100.3 100.2 98.5 100.0 -.5 -.1 -1.7 1.5 .3 .5 -2.0 -.8 Service-producing industries, blue-collar occupations: 1987................................. - 92.3 91.9 92.4 - - -.4 .5 - - - - 1988................................. 92.9 92.7 92.1 91.9 .5 -.2 -.6 -.2 - .4 .2 -.5 1989................................. 91.8 91.6 91.9 91.1 -.1 -.2 .3 -.9 -1.2 -1.2 -.2 -.9 1990................................. 90.6 90.9 89.7 89.6 -.5 .3 -1.3 -.1 -1.3 -.7 -2.4 -1.7 1991................................. 89.7 89.9 90.0 90.2 .1 .2 .1 .2 -.9 -1.1 .3 .7 1992................................. 90.1 90.5 90.4 90.7 -.1 .4 -.1 .3 .4 .6 .4 .5 1993................................. 90.5 90.9 91.3 91.4 -.2 .4 .4 .1 .4 .5 1.0 .8 1994................................. 91.4 91.5 91.8 91.7 .0 .1 .3 -.1 1.0 .6 .5 .3 1995................................. 91.7 91.8 91.9 91.8 .0 .1 .1 -.1 .3 .3 .2 .2 1996................................. 91.4 91.4 91.0 91.2 -.4 .0 -.4 .2 -.3 -.4 -1.0 -.7 1997................................. 91.0 91.6 91.7 92.2 -.2 .7 .1 .5 -.4 .2 .7 1.1 1998................................. 92.6 92.9 93.3 93.5 .4 .3 .4 .2 1.7 1.4 1.8 1.4 1999................................. 93.8 94.2 94.1 94.4 .3 .4 -.1 .3 1.3 1.5 .9 1.0 2000................................. 94.1 94.3 94.5 94.9 -0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.5 2001................................. 95.2 95.0 96.2 97.3 .3 -.2 1.3 1.1 1.2 .7 1.7 2.6 2002................................. 97.3 98.1 98.4 98.5 .0 .8 .3 .1 2.2 3.3 2.3 1.2 2003................................. 97.9 99.5 99.5 100.3 -.6 1.6 .0 .8 .6 1.4 1.2 1.8 2004................................. 99.5 99.7 100.2 100.4 -.8 .2 .5 .2 1.7 .3 .6 .1 2005................................. 99.9 100.2 98.5 100.0 -.5 .3 -1.7 1.5 .4 .5 -1.6 -.4 Service-producing industries, service occupations: 1987................................. - 92.7 92.0 92.1 - - -.8 .1 - - - - 1988................................. 92.5 92.2 92.3 92.9 .4 -.3 .1 .7 - -.5 .3 .9 1989................................. 92.5 91.7 92.1 92.6 -.4 -.9 .4 .5 .0 -.5 -.2 -.4 1990................................. 91.9 92.0 90.7 91.4 -.8 .1 -1.4 .8 -.6 .3 -1.5 -1.3 1991................................. 91.4 92.0 92.6 92.8 .0 .7 .7 .2 -.6 .0 2.0 1.6 1992................................. 92.7 92.7 92.8 92.8 -.1 .0 .1 .0 1.4 .7 .3 .0 1993................................. 92.6 92.8 93.0 93.0 -.2 .2 .2 .0 -.1 .2 .2 .2 1994................................. 92.9 92.8 92.5 93.2 -.1 -.1 -.3 .8 .4 .0 -.6 .2 1995................................. 92.5 92.3 92.3 92.6 -.8 -.2 .0 .3 -.5 -.6 -.2 -.7 1996................................. 91.7 91.7 91.7 92.3 -1.0 .0 .0 .7 -.9 -.7 -.6 -.3 1997................................. 92.1 92.8 93.8 94.5 -.2 .8 1.1 .7 .5 1.2 2.2 2.4 1998................................. 94.8 94.9 95.3 95.7 .3 .1 .4 .4 2.9 2.3 1.7 1.3 1999................................. 96.1 96.2 95.5 96.3 .4 .1 -.7 .8 1.5 1.5 .2 .7 2000................................. 95.5 95.8 95.9 96.8 -.8 .3 .1 .9 -.7 -.5 .4 .5 2001................................. 96.7 96.4 97.2 99.4 -.1 -.3 .8 2.3 1.2 .7 1.3 2.7 2002................................. 99.3 99.4 99.7 100.3 -.1 .1 .3 .6 2.7 3.0 2.6 .9 2003................................. 99.5 100.4 100.4 101.5 -.8 .9 .0 1.1 .3 1.0 .6 1.2 2004................................. 100.9 100.5 100.8 101.0 -.6 -.4 .3 .2 1.4 .1 .5 -.5 2005................................. 100.2 100.2 98.5 100.0 -.8 .0 -1.7 1.5 -.7 -.3 -2.3 -1.0 Transportation and public utilities: 1985................................. 91.2 91.0 91.7 91.2 - -.2 .8 -.5 - - - - 1986................................. 92.8 92.4 92.3 92.1 1.8 -.4 -.1 -.2 1.8 1.6 .7 1.1 1987................................. 91.7 91.6 90.9 90.9 -.4 -.1 -.8 .0 -1.2 -.9 -1.5 -1.4 1988................................. 91.0 90.8 90.1 89.6 .1 -.2 -.8 -.6 -.8 -.9 -.9 -1.5 1989................................. 89.4 89.2 89.2 88.8 -.2 -.2 .0 -.4 -1.8 -1.8 -1.0 -.8 1990................................. 88.6 88.0 86.9 87.0 -.2 -.7 -1.2 .1 -.9 -1.3 -2.6 -2.1 1991................................. 86.9 87.7 88.0 88.0 -.1 .9 .3 .0 -1.9 -.4 1.2 1.2 1992................................. 88.3 88.3 88.5 88.6 .3 .0 .2 .1 1.6 .7 .6 .6 1993................................. 88.5 88.9 89.1 89.2 -0.1 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.7 1994................................. 89.7 89.7 89.9 90.3 .6 .0 .2 .4 1.3 .8 .9 1.2 1995................................. 90.6 90.5 91.1 91.3 .3 -.1 .7 .2 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.2 1996................................. 90.9 90.7 90.7 91.0 -.4 -.2 .0 .3 .3 .2 -.4 -.4 1997................................. 90.8 91.0 91.3 92.1 -.2 .2 .3 .9 -.1 .3 .6 1.2 1998................................. 92.7 93.1 93.8 94.1 .7 .4 .8 .3 2.1 2.4 2.7 2.2 1999................................. 93.8 93.8 93.5 93.6 -.3 .0 -.3 .1 1.2 .8 -.3 -.6 2000................................. 93.0 93.6 93.9 94.4 -.6 .6 .3 .5 -.8 -.3 .5 .9 2001................................. 94.6 94.8 95.3 97.4 .2 .2 .5 2.2 1.6 1.3 1.4 3.2 2002................................. 97.4 97.8 98.4 98.9 .0 .4 .6 .5 3.0 3.1 3.3 1.6 2003................................. 98.1 99.6 99.6 100.4 -.8 1.5 .0 .8 .7 1.9 1.2 1.4 2004................................. 100.3 100.6 101.2 100.9 -.1 .3 .6 -.3 2.2 1.0 1.6 .5 2005................................. 99.9 100.1 98.8 100.0 -1.0 .2 -1.3 1.2 -.4 -.5 -2.4 -.9 Transportation: 1985................................. 96.5 96.2 97.0 96.0 - -.3 .8 -1.0 - - - - 1986................................. 98.4 97.5 97.8 97.2 2.5 -.9 .3 -.6 2.0 1.4 .9 1.2 1987................................. 96.7 96.9 95.7 95.6 -.5 .2 -1.2 -.1 -1.7 -.7 -2.2 -1.7 1988................................. 95.9 96.3 95.6 94.7 .3 .4 -.7 -.9 -.8 -.6 -.1 -.9 1989................................. 94.8 94.5 94.3 93.8 .1 -.3 -.2 -.5 -1.2 -1.9 -1.3 -1.0 1990................................. 93.7 93.0 91.8 91.7 -.1 -.7 -1.3 -.1 -1.2 -1.6 -2.7 -2.2 1991................................. 91.4 92.2 92.2 92.3 -.3 .9 .0 .1 -2.4 -.9 .4 .7 1992................................. 92.5 92.4 92.7 92.4 .2 -.1 .3 -.3 1.2 .3 .6 .1 1993................................. 92.2 92.7 92.8 93.1 -.2 .5 .1 .3 -.4 .3 .1 .7 1994................................. 93.3 93.3 94.0 94.2 .2 .0 .8 .2 1.2 .6 1.2 1.2 1995................................. 94.7 94.6 95.5 95.6 .5 -.1 1.0 .1 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.4 1996................................. 95.6 95.6 95.3 95.6 .0 .0 -.3 .3 .9 1.0 -.2 .0 1997................................. 95.7 95.7 96.1 97.0 .1 .0 .4 .9 .2 .2 .9 1.5 1998................................. 96.9 97.1 98.0 98.3 -.1 .2 .9 .3 1.2 1.4 2.0 1.4 1999................................. 97.3 97.4 96.9 97.3 -1.0 .1 -.5 .4 .4 .4 -1.2 -1.1 2000................................. 96.2 96.5 96.4 97.0 -1.1 .3 -.1 .6 -1.1 -1.0 -.5 -.3 2001................................. 96.8 96.8 97.4 100.3 -.2 .0 .6 3.0 .6 .3 1.1 3.4 2002................................. 100.0 100.4 100.7 101.2 -.3 .4 .3 .5 3.3 3.7 3.3 .9 2003................................. 100.5 101.4 100.9 101.6 -.7 .9 -.5 .7 .5 1.0 .3 .4 2004................................. 101.4 101.8 102.6 102.5 -.2 .4 .8 -.1 .9 .4 1.7 .8 2005................................. 100.5 100.2 99.0 100.0 -2.0 -.3 -1.2 1.0 -.9 -1.6 -3.6 -2.4 Public utilities: 1985................................. 85.0 84.7 85.6 85.6 - -0.4 1.1 0.0 - - - - 1986................................. 86.2 86.1 86.0 86.3 0.7 -.1 -.1 .3 1.4 1.6 0.5 0.9 1987................................. 85.8 85.5 85.2 85.3 -.6 -.3 -.4 .1 -.4 -.7 -1.0 -1.2 1988................................. 85.2 84.3 83.6 83.4 -.1 -1.1 -.8 -.2 -.8 -1.4 -1.9 -2.2 1989................................. 83.2 82.9 83.2 83.0 -.2 -.4 .4 -.2 -2.3 -1.7 -.5 -.5 1990................................. 82.5 82.3 81.3 81.3 -.6 -.2 -1.2 .0 -.8 -.8 -2.3 -2.1 1991................................. 81.6 82.3 82.8 83.0 .4 .9 .6 .2 -1.1 .1 1.9 2.1 1992................................. 83.2 83.4 83.3 83.8 .2 .2 -.1 .6 1.9 1.3 .6 1.0 1993................................. 84.2 84.3 84.5 84.7 .5 .1 .2 .2 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.0 1994................................. 85.1 85.2 85.2 85.5 .5 .1 .0 .4 1.1 1.1 .8 1.0 1995................................. 85.7 85.6 85.7 86.2 .2 -.1 .1 .6 .8 .4 .6 .8 1996................................. 85.2 84.7 85.1 85.5 -1.2 -.6 .5 .5 -.7 -1.0 -.7 -.8 1997................................. 84.9 85.1 85.3 86.2 -.7 .2 .2 1.1 -.3 .4 .3 .8 1998................................. 87.5 88.2 88.5 89.1 1.5 .8 .3 .7 3.0 3.7 3.7 3.4 1999................................. 89.5 89.6 89.3 89.3 .4 .1 -.3 .0 2.3 1.5 .9 .3 2000................................. 89.3 90.0 91.0 91.1 .0 .8 1.1 .1 -.2 .6 1.9 2.0 2001................................. 91.9 92.4 92.8 94.0 .9 .5 .4 1.3 2.9 2.6 2.0 3.2 2002................................. 94.4 94.7 95.6 96.3 .4 .3 1.0 .7 2.7 2.5 3.0 2.4 2003................................. 95.3 97.6 98.0 98.8 -1.0 2.4 .4 .8 1.0 3.1 2.5 2.7 2004................................. 99.1 99.3 99.5 99.2 .3 .2 .2 -.3 4.0 1.8 1.5 .3 2005................................. 99.5 100.1 98.6 100.0 .3 .6 -1.5 1.4 .4 .8 -.9 .8 Communications: 1987................................. - - 85.7 86.0 - - - .4 - - - - 1988................................. 85.5 84.6 83.9 83.4 -.6 -1.1 -.8 -.6 - - -2.1 -3.1 1989................................. 83.0 83.1 83.3 83.1 -.5 .1 .2 -.2 -3.0 -1.9 -.7 -.4 1990................................. 82.6 81.8 80.9 81.1 -.6 -1.0 -1.1 .2 -.5 -1.5 -2.9 -2.4 1991................................. 80.9 81.9 82.6 82.7 -.2 1.2 .9 .1 -2.0 .1 2.1 2.0 1992................................. 82.7 82.9 82.7 83.3 .0 .2 -.2 .7 2.3 1.2 .2 .7 1993................................. 83.6 83.9 84.1 84.3 .4 .4 .2 .2 1.1 1.2 1.7 1.2 1994................................. 84.7 85.0 84.8 85.4 .5 .4 -.2 .7 1.3 1.4 .8 1.3 1995................................. 86.0 85.5 85.7 86.1 .7 -.6 .2 .5 1.5 .6 1.1 .9 1996................................. 84.7 83.9 84.3 85.2 -1.6 -.9 .5 1.1 -1.4 -1.9 -1.6 -1.1 1997................................. 83.9 83.9 84.3 85.6 -1.5 .0 .5 1.5 -1.0 .0 .0 .5 1998................................. 86.8 88.0 88.5 89.1 1.4 1.4 .6 .7 3.5 5.0 5.0 4.1 1999................................. 89.5 89.9 89.7 89.5 .4 .4 -.2 -.2 3.2 2.1 1.3 .4 2000................................. 89.4 90.2 91.4 91.6 -0.1 0.9 1.3 0.2 -0.2 0.4 1.9 2.4 2001................................. 92.6 93.3 94.1 95.3 1.1 .8 .9 1.3 3.6 3.4 3.0 4.1 2002................................. 95.7 95.2 96.3 96.9 .4 -.5 1.2 .6 3.3 2.0 2.3 1.7 2003................................. 95.8 98.5 99.3 100.1 -1.1 2.8 .8 .8 .2 3.5 3.1 3.3 2004................................. 100.2 99.8 99.8 99.4 .1 -.4 .0 -.4 4.6 1.3 .5 -.7 2005................................. 99.2 99.8 98.5 100.0 -.2 .6 -1.3 1.5 -1.1 .1 -1.2 .6 Electric, gas, and sanitary services: 1987................................. - - - 84.6 - - - - - - - - 1988................................. 84.7 84.2 83.3 83.5 .1 -.6 -1.1 .2 - - - -1.3 1989................................. 83.4 82.8 83.0 82.9 -.1 -.7 .2 -.1 -1.6 -1.7 -.3 -.8 1990................................. 82.4 82.7 81.7 81.5 -.6 .4 -1.2 -.2 -1.2 -.1 -1.6 -1.6 1991................................. 82.5 82.9 83.1 83.2 1.2 .5 .2 .1 .1 .3 1.7 2.0 1992................................. 83.9 84.3 84.3 84.5 .8 .5 .0 .2 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.6 1993................................. 84.9 84.9 85.1 85.1 .5 .0 .2 .0 1.2 .8 1.0 .7 1994................................. 85.6 85.5 85.5 85.7 .6 -.1 .0 .2 .9 .7 .5 .7 1995................................. 85.4 85.5 85.6 86.1 -.4 .1 .1 .6 -.2 .0 .1 .5 1996................................. 85.8 85.9 85.9 85.8 -.3 .1 .0 -.1 .5 .5 .4 -.4 1997................................. 86.2 86.4 86.7 86.8 .5 .2 .3 .1 .4 .6 .9 1.3 1998................................. 88.4 88.4 88.6 89.1 1.8 .0 .2 .6 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.6 1999................................. 89.3 89.2 88.7 89.2 .2 -.1 -.6 .6 1.0 .8 .2 .1 2000................................. 89.3 90.0 90.4 90.6 .1 .8 .4 .2 .0 .9 1.9 1.6 2001................................. 91.0 91.2 91.1 92.5 .4 .2 -.1 1.5 1.9 1.4 .7 2.1 2002................................. 92.7 94.1 94.9 95.4 .2 1.5 .9 .5 1.9 3.2 4.2 3.2 2003................................. 94.5 96.5 96.4 97.4 -.9 2.1 -.1 1.0 2.0 2.6 1.7 2.0 2004................................. 97.7 98.8 99.2 98.9 .3 1.1 .4 -.3 3.3 2.3 2.8 1.6 2005................................. 99.9 100.5 98.5 100.0 1.0 .6 -2.0 1.5 2.3 1.8 -.7 1.1 Wholesale and retail trade: 1985................................. 89.8 90.3 90.8 90.6 - .6 .6 -.2 - - - - 1986................................. 91.5 91.8 91.7 91.9 1.0 .3 -.1 .2 1.9 1.7 1.0 1.4 1987................................. 91.3 91.5 90.8 90.7 -.7 .2 -.8 -.1 -.3 -.3 -1.0 -1.3 1988................................. 91.0 91.6 91.2 91.4 .3 .7 -.4 .2 -.3 .1 .4 .7 1989................................. 91.3 90.9 91.7 91.8 -.1 -.4 .9 .1 .3 -.8 .6 .5 1990................................. 90.7 91.2 89.8 89.5 -1.2 .6 -1.5 -.3 -.6 .3 -2.1 -2.5 1991................................. 89.7 90.5 90.7 90.5 .2 .9 .2 -.2 -1.1 -.7 1.0 1.1 1992................................. 90.2 90.5 90.2 90.4 -.3 .3 -.3 .2 .5 .0 -.6 -.2 1993................................. 90.1 90.5 90.5 90.6 -.3 .4 .0 .1 -.1 .0 .4 .3 1994................................. 90.1 91.0 91.0 90.9 -0.6 1.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.3 1995................................. 90.7 90.8 91.2 91.3 -.2 .1 .4 .1 .7 -.2 .2 .4 1996................................. 90.9 91.0 91.2 91.5 -.4 .1 .2 .3 .2 .2 .0 .2 1997................................. 91.7 92.4 92.6 92.9 .2 .8 .2 .3 .9 1.5 1.6 1.6 1998................................. 93.7 94.0 94.9 95.1 .9 .3 1.0 .2 2.2 1.8 2.5 2.3 1999................................. 95.0 95.8 95.5 96.2 -.1 .8 -.3 .7 1.4 1.9 .7 1.1 2000................................. 95.9 96.4 96.4 96.9 -.3 .5 .0 .5 1.0 .6 .9 .8 2001................................. 96.7 96.7 97.3 99.3 -.2 .0 .6 2.1 .9 .4 .9 2.4 2002................................. 98.7 100.0 99.5 99.6 -.6 1.3 -.5 .1 2.1 3.4 2.2 .4 2003................................. 98.8 99.8 100.1 101.0 -.8 1.0 .3 .9 .1 -.2 .6 1.4 2004................................. 100.1 100.0 100.5 100.3 -.9 -.1 .5 -.2 1.3 .2 .4 -.7 2005................................. 99.7 99.6 98.4 100.0 -.6 -.1 -1.2 1.6 -.4 -.4 -2.1 -.3 Wholesale and retail trade, excluding sales occupations: 1985................................. 90.2 90.6 91.0 90.6 - .4 .4 -.4 - - - - 1986................................. 91.6 91.8 91.7 92.3 1.1 .2 -.1 .7 1.5 1.3 .7 1.9 1987................................. 91.8 91.7 91.2 91.4 -.5 -.1 -.5 .2 .2 -.1 -.5 -1.0 1988................................. 91.6 91.7 91.3 91.6 .2 .1 -.4 .3 -.2 .0 .1 .2 1989................................. 91.2 90.6 91.1 90.9 -.4 -.7 .6 -.2 -.4 -1.2 -.2 -.7 1990................................. 89.9 90.4 89.3 89.1 -1.1 .6 -1.2 -.2 -1.4 -.2 -2.0 -2.0 1991................................. 89.7 90.2 90.2 90.3 .7 .6 .0 .1 -.3 -.2 1.0 1.3 1992................................. 89.9 90.4 90.3 90.4 -.4 .6 -.1 .1 .3 .2 .1 .1 1993................................. 90.3 90.5 90.7 90.9 -.1 .2 .2 .2 .4 .1 .4 .6 1994................................. 90.6 91.0 90.9 90.8 -.3 .4 -.1 -.1 .3 .6 .3 -.2 1995................................. 90.9 90.8 91.0 91.6 .1 -.1 .2 .7 .3 -.3 .1 .9 1996................................. 90.9 90.7 91.2 91.4 -.8 -.2 .6 .2 .0 -.1 .2 -.2 1997................................. 91.6 92.5 92.8 93.4 .2 1.0 .3 .6 .8 2.0 1.7 2.2 1998................................. 93.9 94.0 94.9 95.2 .5 .1 1.0 .3 2.6 1.7 2.3 1.9 1999................................. 95.3 96.0 95.6 96.4 .1 .7 -.4 .8 1.4 2.1 .7 1.2 2000................................. 96.1 96.6 96.8 97.3 -.3 .5 .2 .5 .9 .6 1.3 .9 2001................................. 97.4 97.2 98.0 99.9 .1 -.2 .8 1.9 1.3 .7 1.2 2.7 2002................................. 99.0 100.0 99.5 99.6 -.9 1.0 -.5 .1 1.7 2.9 1.6 -.3 2003................................. 98.7 99.5 100.2 101.2 -.9 .8 .7 1.0 -.3 -.5 .6 1.5 2004................................. 100.5 99.9 100.4 100.6 -.7 -.6 .5 .2 1.7 .4 .2 -.5 2005................................. 100.2 100.0 98.6 100.0 -.4 -.2 -1.4 1.4 -.3 .1 -1.7 -.6 Wholesale trade: 1986................................. 85.4 85.7 85.7 86.3 - 0.4 0.0 0.7 - - - - 1987................................. 86.0 86.3 85.6 86.0 -0.3 .3 -.8 .5 0.8 0.7 -0.1 -0.4 1988................................. 85.9 86.3 85.8 85.8 -.1 .5 -.6 .0 -.2 .0 .2 -.2 1989................................. 86.6 86.7 88.3 89.1 .9 .1 1.8 .9 .8 .4 2.9 3.8 1990................................. 87.6 87.3 85.7 85.6 -1.7 -.3 -1.8 -.1 1.2 .7 -2.9 -3.9 1991................................. 85.9 86.7 86.7 86.7 .4 .9 .0 .0 -2.0 -.7 1.2 1.2 1992................................. 86.8 87.1 86.1 86.7 .1 .3 -1.1 .7 1.1 .5 -.7 .0 1993................................. 86.3 86.7 86.4 86.9 -.5 .5 -.3 .6 -.6 -.5 .3 .3 1994................................. 86.1 87.0 86.8 87.3 -.9 1.0 -.2 .6 -.2 .4 .5 .4 1995................................. 87.5 88.0 88.5 89.0 .2 .6 .6 .6 1.6 1.2 1.9 2.0 1996................................. 88.0 88.7 88.6 88.7 -1.1 .8 -.1 .1 .6 .8 .1 -.3 1997................................. 89.3 89.8 89.8 90.0 .7 .6 .0 .2 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.5 1998................................. 91.3 91.4 92.5 93.7 1.4 .1 1.2 1.3 2.2 1.8 3.1 4.0 1999................................. 93.0 93.6 93.7 94.9 -.7 .6 .1 1.3 1.8 2.4 1.2 1.3 2000................................. 94.2 94.7 94.2 95.4 -.7 .5 -.5 1.3 1.3 1.2 .6 .5 2001................................. 94.6 95.3 95.7 97.1 -.8 .7 .4 1.5 .5 .6 1.6 1.7 2002................................. 97.4 99.4 98.5 99.1 .3 2.1 -.9 .6 2.9 4.3 3.0 2.1 2003................................. 99.0 100.3 99.9 100.3 -.1 1.3 -.4 .4 1.6 .9 1.4 1.2 2004................................. 99.7 99.7 100.7 99.8 -.6 .0 1.0 -.9 .8 -.5 .8 -.5 2005................................. 99.7 99.1 98.4 100.0 -.1 -.6 -.7 1.6 -.1 -.6 -2.3 .2 Wholesale trade, excluding sales occupations: 1986................................. 88.3 88.9 88.8 89.5 - .7 -.1 .8 - - - - 1987................................. 89.0 88.5 88.4 88.8 -.6 -.6 -.1 .5 .8 -.5 -.4 -.8 1988................................. 88.9 88.8 88.3 88.2 .1 -.1 -.6 -.1 -.1 .3 -.1 -.6 1989................................. 88.1 87.7 88.7 88.6 -.1 -.5 1.1 -.1 -1.0 -1.2 .4 .4 1990................................. 87.7 88.0 86.5 86.4 -1.0 .3 -1.7 -.1 -.4 .3 -2.5 -2.5 1991................................. 87.3 87.7 87.5 87.8 1.0 .5 -.2 .3 -.5 -.3 1.2 1.6 1992................................. 87.9 88.2 87.9 88.2 .1 .3 -.3 .3 .7 .5 .4 .4 1993................................. 87.9 88.1 88.2 88.6 -.3 .2 .1 .5 .0 -.1 .4 .5 1994................................. 88.2 88.5 88.4 88.7 -.5 .3 -.1 .3 .4 .5 .2 .1 1995................................. 89.5 89.3 89.6 90.2 .9 -.2 .3 .7 1.4 .9 1.4 1.7 1996................................. 89.0 89.4 89.6 89.8 -1.3 .4 .2 .2 -.5 .1 .0 -.4 1997................................. 90.2 90.8 90.8 91.4 .4 .7 .0 .7 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.8 1998................................. 91.9 92.3 93.2 93.8 0.5 0.4 1.0 0.6 1.9 1.6 2.6 2.6 1999................................. 93.9 94.3 94.6 95.4 .1 .4 .3 .8 2.2 2.2 1.5 1.7 2000................................. 95.1 95.4 95.7 96.9 -.3 .3 .3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.7 2001................................. 96.9 96.9 97.7 98.9 .0 .0 .8 1.2 1.9 1.6 2.1 2.1 2002................................. 98.8 99.5 99.9 100.6 -.1 .7 .4 .7 1.9 2.6 2.2 1.7 2003................................. 99.6 100.7 100.6 101.1 -1.0 1.1 -.1 .5 .8 1.2 .7 .5 2004................................. 100.9 99.8 100.5 100.9 -.2 -1.1 .7 .4 1.3 -.9 -.1 -.3 2005................................. 100.9 100.4 98.9 100.0 .0 -.5 -1.5 1.1 .0 .6 -1.7 -.9 Retail trade: 1985................................. 93.3 93.5 94.5 94.3 - .2 1.1 -.2 - - - - 1986................................. 95.1 95.3 95.3 95.4 .8 .2 .0 .1 2.0 1.9 .9 1.2 1987................................. 94.6 94.6 93.9 93.5 -.8 .0 -.7 -.4 -.6 -.8 -1.5 -2.0 1988................................. 94.2 94.8 94.3 94.8 .7 .6 -.5 .5 -.4 .2 .4 1.3 1989................................. 94.1 93.5 93.9 93.5 -.7 -.6 .4 -.4 -.1 -1.3 -.4 -1.3 1990................................. 92.9 93.6 92.3 92.0 -.6 .8 -1.4 -.3 -1.3 .1 -1.7 -1.7 1991................................. 92.2 93.1 93.2 93.0 .2 1.0 .1 -.2 -.7 -.6 .9 1.1 1992................................. 92.3 92.8 92.8 92.8 -.8 .5 .0 .0 .1 -.3 -.4 -.2 1993................................. 92.6 92.9 93.0 93.0 -.2 .3 .1 .0 .3 .1 .2 .2 1994................................. 92.7 93.5 93.5 93.2 -.3 .9 .0 -.3 .1 .7 .6 .2 1995................................. 92.7 92.7 92.9 92.8 -.5 .0 .2 -.1 .0 -.9 -.7 -.4 1996................................. 92.8 92.4 92.8 93.3 .0 -.4 .4 .5 .1 -.3 -.1 .5 1997................................. 93.3 93.9 94.4 94.8 .0 .6 .5 .4 .5 1.6 1.7 1.6 1998................................. 95.2 95.7 96.4 96.1 .4 .5 .7 -.3 2.1 1.9 2.2 1.4 1999................................. 96.3 97.2 96.8 97.0 .2 .9 -.4 .2 1.1 1.6 .4 1.0 2000................................. 97.1 97.5 97.8 97.8 .1 .4 .3 .0 .9 .3 1.0 .9 2001................................. 97.9 97.7 98.2 100.7 .1 -.2 .5 2.5 .9 .2 .5 2.9 2002................................. 99.6 100.4 100.1 100.0 -1.1 .8 -.3 -.1 1.7 2.8 1.9 -.7 2003................................. 98.7 99.4 100.2 101.4 -1.3 .7 .8 1.2 -.9 -.9 .1 1.4 2004................................. 100.4 100.2 100.4 100.5 -1.0 -.2 .2 .1 1.7 .8 .2 -.9 2005................................. 99.8 99.8 98.4 100.0 -.7 .0 -1.4 1.6 -.6 -.4 -2.0 -.5 General merchandise stores: 1988................................. - 93.1 92.9 93.4 - - -.2 .5 - - - - 1989................................. 92.9 91.1 90.8 91.0 -.5 -1.9 -.3 .2 - -2.2 -2.3 -2.6 1990................................. 90.1 92.0 90.2 90.3 -1.0 2.1 -2.0 .1 -3.0 1.0 -.7 -.7 1991................................. 90.7 91.5 91.6 91.1 .4 .9 .1 -.5 .7 -.5 1.6 .8 1992................................. 90.6 91.0 90.6 90.3 -.5 .4 -.4 -.3 -.1 -.6 -1.1 -.9 1993................................. 89.8 89.8 90.0 90.2 -0.6 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.9 -1.3 -0.7 -0.1 1994................................. 88.5 90.1 89.8 90.1 -1.9 1.8 -.3 .3 -1.4 .3 -.2 -.1 1995................................. 89.6 89.4 89.3 89.6 -.6 -.2 -.1 .3 1.2 -.7 -.6 -.5 1996................................. 88.9 89.2 89.3 90.0 -.8 .3 .1 .8 -.8 -.3 .0 .4 1997................................. 89.3 90.1 90.2 91.1 -.8 .9 .1 1.0 .4 1.0 1.0 1.2 1998................................. 91.4 92.3 92.0 92.4 .3 1.0 -.3 .4 2.4 2.4 2.0 1.5 1999................................. 92.4 92.3 92.3 92.9 .0 -.1 .0 .7 1.1 .0 .4 .5 2000................................. 92.3 92.4 92.5 93.8 -.6 .1 .1 1.4 -.2 .2 .2 1.0 2001................................. 94.4 94.9 94.9 96.5 .6 .5 .0 1.7 2.4 2.7 2.6 2.9 2002................................. 96.4 96.9 97.4 96.9 -.1 .5 .5 -.5 2.0 2.1 2.7 .4 2003................................. 96.0 97.9 98.4 101.5 -.9 2.0 .5 3.2 -.4 1.0 .9 4.8 2004................................. 100.0 99.0 100.5 100.6 -1.5 -1.0 1.5 .1 4.2 1.1 2.1 -.9 2005................................. 100.7 100.0 97.7 100.0 .1 -.7 -2.3 2.4 .7 1.0 -2.7 -.6 Food stores: 1987................................. - - 96.3 97.0 - - - .7 - - - - 1988................................. 96.9 96.1 95.0 95.5 -.1 -.8 -1.1 .5 - - -1.4 -1.6 1989................................. 95.7 94.4 94.5 94.5 .2 -1.4 .1 .0 -1.3 -1.8 -.5 -1.0 1990................................. 94.0 94.3 93.3 93.2 -.5 .3 -1.1 -.1 -1.8 -.1 -1.3 -1.4 1991................................. 93.3 94.1 94.2 94.9 .1 .9 .1 .7 -.7 -.2 1.0 1.8 1992................................. 94.7 95.0 94.7 95.1 -.2 .3 -.3 .4 1.5 .9 .5 .2 1993................................. 94.6 95.1 94.6 95.1 -.5 .5 -.5 .5 -.1 .1 -.1 .0 1994................................. 95.2 95.5 94.3 94.0 .1 .3 -1.3 -.3 .6 .4 -.3 -1.2 1995................................. 93.5 92.7 93.2 93.5 -.5 -.9 .5 .3 -1.8 -2.9 -1.2 -.5 1996................................. 93.0 93.0 94.3 94.9 -.5 .0 1.4 .6 -.5 .3 1.2 1.5 1997................................. 93.9 93.7 94.3 94.1 -1.1 -.2 .6 -.2 .9 .7 .0 -.9 1998................................. 94.9 95.6 95.8 94.9 .9 .7 .2 -.9 1.1 2.0 1.5 .9 1999................................. 95.4 95.7 95.7 96.1 .5 .3 .0 .4 .5 .1 -.1 1.3 2000................................. 95.9 96.9 96.8 97.4 -.2 1.0 -.1 .6 .6 1.3 1.2 1.3 2001................................. 97.2 97.5 98.4 100.6 -.2 .3 .9 2.2 1.3 .7 1.7 3.3 2002................................. 100.2 100.7 101.2 101.2 -.4 .5 .5 .0 3.1 3.2 2.9 .7 2003................................. 100.2 101.1 100.8 101.9 -1.0 .9 -.3 1.1 .0 .5 -.5 .7 2004................................. 101.3 101.0 100.8 100.9 -.6 -.3 -.2 .1 1.1 -.1 .1 -.9 2005................................. 100.0 100.0 98.2 100.0 -.9 .0 -1.8 1.8 -1.3 -1.0 -2.6 -.9 Finance, insurance, and real estate: 1985................................. 79.9 78.9 79.9 80.4 - -1.3 1.3 .6 - - - - 1986................................. 81.5 81.7 81.6 82.0 1.4 0.2 -0.1 0.5 2.1 3.6 2.2 2.1 1987................................. 82.9 81.1 80.2 80.1 1.1 -2.2 -1.1 -.1 1.7 -.7 -1.7 -2.3 1988................................. 80.4 80.5 79.3 81.7 .4 .1 -1.5 3.0 -3.1 -.8 -1.1 2.0 1989................................. 82.2 82.4 82.2 82.3 .6 .2 -.2 .1 2.3 2.5 3.6 .7 1990................................. 81.5 82.2 81.3 80.7 -1.0 .9 -1.1 -.7 -.8 -.3 -1.1 -1.9 1991................................. 82.1 82.4 81.8 81.6 1.7 .4 -.7 -.2 .7 .2 .6 1.1 1992................................. 82.0 80.9 80.5 80.2 .5 -1.3 -.5 -.4 -.1 -1.8 -1.6 -1.7 1993................................. 80.2 80.1 81.6 81.7 .0 -.1 1.9 .1 -2.2 -.9 1.4 1.8 1994................................. 81.8 81.4 81.1 81.3 .1 -.5 -.4 .2 2.0 1.5 -.6 -.5 1995................................. 81.2 81.7 81.9 82.0 -.1 .6 .2 .1 -.7 .4 1.0 .9 1996................................. 81.8 82.4 82.1 81.3 -.2 .7 -.4 -1.0 .7 .9 .2 -.9 1997................................. 82.2 82.6 82.9 85.3 1.1 .5 .4 2.9 .5 .2 .9 5.0 1998................................. 86.2 86.9 88.2 89.0 1.1 .8 1.5 .9 4.9 5.2 6.5 4.3 1999................................. 87.7 89.8 89.9 90.2 -1.5 2.4 .1 .3 1.7 3.3 2.0 1.4 2000................................. 90.8 90.8 91.4 91.5 .7 .0 .7 .1 3.6 1.2 1.6 1.5 2001................................. 91.7 91.7 92.3 93.4 .2 .0 .7 1.2 .9 .9 1.0 2.1 2002................................. 94.6 95.1 95.0 95.3 1.3 .5 -.1 .3 3.1 3.8 2.9 2.0 2003................................. 98.1 99.3 99.5 100.4 2.9 1.2 .2 .9 3.7 4.4 4.8 5.4 2004................................. 99.7 99.0 99.6 100.0 -.7 -.7 .6 .4 1.6 -.3 .1 -.4 2005................................. 100.0 100.4 98.3 100.0 .0 .4 -2.1 1.7 .3 1.4 -1.3 .0 Finance, insurance, and real estate, excluding sales occupations: 1985................................. 78.3 77.9 78.4 78.1 - -.5 .6 -.4 - - - - 1986................................. 80.1 80.2 80.0 80.6 2.6 .1 -.2 .8 2.4 3.0 2.1 3.2 1987................................. 81.2 80.5 80.2 80.5 .7 -.9 -.4 .4 1.3 .3 .2 -.2 1988................................. 80.7 80.4 79.8 80.8 .2 -.4 -.7 1.3 -.6 -.1 -.5 .4 1989................................. 80.7 80.8 80.3 80.3 -.1 .1 -.6 .0 .0 .5 .6 -.6 1990................................. 80.6 80.8 80.3 80.0 .4 .2 -.6 -.4 -.1 .0 .0 -.4 1991................................. 80.6 80.7 80.8 81.0 .8 .1 .1 .2 .0 -.1 .6 1.3 1992................................. 80.9 80.2 79.8 79.8 -.1 -.9 -.5 .0 .4 -.6 -1.2 -1.5 1993................................. 80.2 80.8 81.2 81.3 .5 .7 .5 .1 -.9 .7 1.7 1.8 1994................................. 81.5 81.5 81.5 81.6 .2 .0 .0 .1 1.6 .9 .4 .4 1995................................. 81.9 81.9 82.1 82.1 .4 .0 .2 .0 .5 .5 .7 .6 1996................................. 82.1 82.2 82.4 81.7 .0 .1 .2 -.8 .2 .4 .4 -.5 1997................................. 82.4 82.8 83.0 85.5 .9 .5 .2 3.0 .4 .7 .8 4.7 1998................................. 86.7 86.9 87.7 87.6 1.4 0.2 0.9 -0.1 5.2 5.0 5.6 2.5 1999................................. 88.4 89.7 90.1 90.3 .9 1.5 .4 .2 2.1 3.3 2.8 3.0 2000................................. 90.3 90.4 90.9 91.3 .0 .1 .6 .4 2.1 .7 .8 1.1 2001................................. 91.7 91.8 92.6 93.6 .4 .1 .9 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.9 2.6 2002................................. 95.2 95.5 95.3 95.9 1.7 .3 -.2 .6 3.9 4.0 3.0 2.4 2003................................. 99.0 100.4 100.3 101.2 3.2 1.4 -.1 .9 4.0 5.2 5.3 5.6 2004................................. 99.8 99.7 100.3 100.7 -1.4 -.1 .6 .4 .8 -.7 .0 -.5 2005................................. 100.7 101.1 98.5 100.0 .0 .4 -2.6 1.5 .9 1.4 -1.9 -.7 Banking, savings and loan, and other credit agencies: 1986................................. - - - 72.5 - - - - - - - - 1987................................. 73.4 73.2 72.8 73.3 1.2 -.3 -.5 .7 - - - 1.0 1988................................. 74.9 74.5 74.2 74.3 2.2 -.5 -.4 .1 2.1 1.8 1.9 1.4 1989................................. 74.0 73.8 73.7 73.1 -.4 -.3 -.1 -.8 -1.2 -1.0 -.6 -1.6 1990................................. 72.7 73.4 72.0 72.4 -.5 1.0 -1.9 .6 -1.8 -.5 -2.3 -1.0 1991................................. 72.8 72.0 71.7 71.4 .6 -1.1 -.4 -.4 .2 -1.9 -.4 -1.4 1992................................. 72.5 71.9 72.0 71.9 1.5 -.8 .1 -.1 -.5 -.2 .3 .7 1993................................. 73.1 73.6 73.8 74.0 1.7 .7 .3 .3 .8 2.4 2.6 3.0 1994................................. 73.9 73.9 74.0 73.7 -.1 .0 .1 -.4 1.1 .4 .3 -.4 1995................................. 74.7 74.5 74.6 74.2 1.4 -.3 .1 -.5 1.1 .9 .8 .7 1996................................. 74.6 74.9 75.6 73.9 .5 .4 .9 -2.2 -.1 .5 1.4 -.4 1997................................. 74.8 75.2 75.6 79.9 1.2 .5 .5 5.7 .2 .4 .0 8.0 1998................................. 80.9 81.6 83.1 82.0 1.3 .9 1.8 -1.3 8.2 8.5 9.9 2.7 1999................................. 82.6 85.6 86.9 86.9 .7 3.6 1.5 .0 2.1 4.9 4.5 6.0 2000................................. 87.0 87.2 87.5 87.7 .1 .2 .3 .2 5.4 1.9 .7 .8 2001................................. 88.8 88.9 90.1 90.3 1.3 .1 1.3 .2 2.0 1.9 3.0 3.0 2002................................. 93.3 93.8 93.4 93.8 3.3 .5 -.4 .4 5.1 5.6 3.7 3.8 2003................................. 101.5 102.9 102.7 103.8 8.2 1.4 -.2 1.1 8.9 9.7 9.9 10.7 2004................................. 101.3 100.9 101.5 102.1 -2.4 -.4 .6 .6 -.3 -1.9 -1.1 -1.6 2005................................. 101.3 102.3 98.5 100.0 -.8 1.0 -3.7 1.5 .0 1.4 -3.1 -2.1 Insurance: 1987................................. - 81.8 81.3 82.5 - - -.6 1.5 - - - - 1988................................. 82.3 83.4 82.8 83.4 -.2 1.3 -.7 .7 - 1.9 1.8 1.1 1989................................. 83.2 83.5 82.8 83.0 -.2 .4 -.8 .2 1.1 .1 .0 -.5 1990................................. 83.1 83.9 83.1 82.1 .1 1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -.2 .5 .4 -1.1 1991................................. 82.4 83.4 82.6 83.1 .4 1.2 -1.0 .6 -.8 -.6 -.6 1.3 1992................................. 84.1 84.7 84.2 84.1 1.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.1 2.1 1.6 1.9 1.1 1993................................. 82.5 83.3 83.8 85.1 -1.9 1.0 .6 1.6 -2.0 -1.7 -.5 1.2 1994................................. 84.4 84.3 84.2 84.6 -.8 -.1 -.1 .5 2.3 1.2 .5 -.5 1995................................. 84.5 84.6 84.5 85.0 -.1 .1 -.1 .6 .1 .4 .3 .4 1996................................. 84.9 84.7 84.9 84.6 -.1 -.2 .2 -.4 .5 .1 .5 -.4 1997................................. 85.4 85.4 85.6 86.6 .9 .0 .2 1.2 .6 .8 .8 2.3 1998................................. 87.7 88.3 89.8 89.6 1.3 .7 1.7 -.2 2.7 3.4 5.0 3.5 1999................................. 89.0 89.7 89.1 89.7 -.7 .8 -.7 .7 1.4 1.6 -.7 .2 2000................................. 90.7 90.9 92.3 92.4 1.1 .2 1.5 .1 2.0 1.3 3.6 3.0 2001................................. 92.7 92.7 92.9 94.6 .3 .0 .2 1.8 2.1 2.0 .6 2.3 2002................................. 95.0 95.7 95.7 96.2 .4 .7 .0 .5 2.5 3.2 3.0 1.7 2003................................. 96.7 98.1 97.9 99.0 .5 1.4 -.2 1.1 1.8 2.5 2.4 3.0 2004................................. 98.2 98.6 99.3 99.9 -.8 .4 .7 .6 1.6 .5 1.4 .9 2005................................. 99.8 100.6 98.5 100.0 -.1 .8 -2.1 1.5 1.6 2.0 -.8 .1 Insurance, excluding sales occupations: 1987................................. - 84.6 84.4 84.5 - - -.2 .1 - - - - 1988................................. 85.0 85.3 85.1 85.3 .6 .4 -.2 .2 - .8 .8 .9 1989................................. 85.2 85.1 85.4 85.3 -.1 -.1 .4 -.1 .2 -.2 .3 .0 1990................................. 85.8 86.3 85.0 84.9 .6 .6 -1.5 -.1 .7 1.4 -.4 -.4 1991................................. 85.0 85.6 85.8 86.1 .1 .7 .2 .3 -.9 -.8 .9 1.4 1992................................. 86.4 87.1 86.8 87.2 .3 .8 -.3 .5 1.6 1.8 1.2 1.3 1993................................. 87.2 88.2 88.7 88.9 .0 1.1 .6 .2 1.0 1.2 2.2 1.9 1994................................. 89.3 89.2 89.1 89.3 .4 -.1 -.1 .2 2.3 1.2 .5 .5 1995................................. 89.0 89.4 89.4 89.6 -.3 .4 .0 .2 -.3 .2 .3 .4 1996................................. 89.6 89.4 89.3 88.9 .0 -.2 -.1 -.4 .7 .1 -.1 -.8 1997................................. 89.8 90.0 90.0 90.7 1.0 .2 .0 .8 .2 .7 .9 2.0 1998................................. 91.1 91.3 91.4 91.8 .4 .2 .1 .4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.2 1999................................. 92.5 92.4 92.0 92.3 .8 -.1 -.4 .3 1.5 1.2 .7 .5 2000................................. 92.2 92.2 92.5 92.9 -.1 .0 .3 .4 -.4 -.3 .6 .7 2001................................. 93.3 93.5 93.6 95.2 .4 .2 .1 1.7 1.2 1.5 1.2 2.5 2002................................. 96.3 96.4 96.3 96.8 1.2 .1 -.1 .5 3.2 3.1 2.9 1.6 2003................................. 97.3 98.7 98.6 99.6 .5 1.4 -.1 1.0 1.1 2.4 2.3 2.9 2004................................. 98.9 99.1 99.6 100.1 -.7 .2 .5 .5 1.7 .4 1.0 .5 2005................................. 100.0 100.4 98.6 100.0 -.1 .4 -1.8 1.4 1.1 1.3 -1.0 -.1 Service industries: 1985................................. 82.4 82.3 83.5 83.0 - -.1 1.5 -.6 - - - - 1986................................. 84.6 84.5 85.0 85.7 1.9 -0.1 0.6 0.8 2.6 2.7 1.8 3.1 1987................................. 85.7 85.1 85.7 86.3 .0 -.7 .7 .7 1.2 .7 .8 .7 1988................................. 86.7 86.4 86.9 87.3 .5 -.3 .6 .5 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.2 1989................................. 87.4 87.0 87.9 88.1 .1 -.5 1.0 .2 .8 .6 1.2 .9 1990................................. 88.0 88.4 87.9 88.2 -.1 .5 -.6 .3 .7 1.7 .0 .1 1991................................. 88.6 88.4 89.0 89.2 .5 -.2 .7 .2 .7 .0 1.2 1.2 1992................................. 89.3 89.6 90.0 90.4 .1 .3 .4 .4 .8 1.3 1.2 1.4 1993................................. 90.3 90.3 91.0 91.1 -.1 .0 .8 .1 1.1 .9 1.1 .8 1994................................. 91.2 91.0 91.0 91.3 .1 -.2 .0 .3 1.1 .8 .0 .2 1995................................. 90.9 90.7 90.8 91.0 -.4 -.2 .1 .2 -.4 -.4 -.2 -.4 1996................................. 90.6 90.7 90.8 90.8 -.4 .1 .1 .0 -.3 .0 .0 -.2 1997................................. 90.8 91.4 91.7 92.7 .0 .7 .3 1.1 .2 .8 1.1 2.1 1998................................. 92.7 92.9 93.6 93.9 .0 .2 .8 .3 2.1 1.6 2.0 1.3 1999................................. 93.8 93.9 93.9 94.6 -.1 .1 .0 .7 1.2 1.1 .4 .7 2000................................. 94.2 94.6 95.0 95.6 -.4 .4 .4 .6 .4 .7 1.1 1.0 2001................................. 95.8 95.7 96.9 98.3 .2 -.1 1.3 1.4 1.8 1.1 2.0 2.9 2002................................. 98.2 98.2 98.3 98.7 -.1 .0 .1 .4 2.5 2.6 1.5 .4 2003................................. 97.9 99.0 99.3 100.3 -.8 1.1 .3 1.0 -.3 .8 1.0 1.7 2004................................. 99.9 99.6 100.5 100.9 -.4 -.3 .9 .4 2.0 .6 1.2 .5 2005................................. 100.3 100.2 98.6 100.0 -.6 -.1 -1.6 1.4 .4 .6 -1.9 -.9 Business services: 1986................................. - - - 85.7 - - - - - - - - 1987................................. 85.7 85.7 86.6 87.1 .0 .0 1.1 .6 - - - 1.6 1988................................. 87.4 87.3 87.2 87.6 .3 -.1 -.1 .5 1.9 1.9 .7 .6 1989................................. 87.1 87.5 87.5 87.2 -.6 .5 .0 -.3 -.4 .2 .3 -.4 1990................................. 87.4 88.0 87.0 87.1 .2 .7 -1.1 .1 .4 .6 -.6 -.1 1991................................. 88.7 88.1 87.1 87.5 1.8 -.7 -1.1 .5 1.5 .1 .1 .4 1992................................. 87.7 88.0 88.5 88.7 .2 .3 .6 .2 -1.2 -.1 1.7 1.4 1993................................. 88.1 88.3 88.4 88.3 -.7 .2 .1 -.1 .5 .3 -.2 -.5 1994................................. 89.5 89.6 89.0 89.2 1.4 .1 -.7 .2 1.6 1.5 .7 1.1 1995................................. 89.3 89.2 89.1 89.3 .1 -.1 -.1 .2 -.2 -.4 .1 .1 1996................................. 89.9 89.5 89.6 90.2 .7 -.4 .1 .7 .6 .3 .6 1.0 1997................................. 90.5 90.9 91.8 93.3 .3 .4 1.0 1.6 .7 1.6 2.4 3.4 1998................................. 93.4 93.7 95.3 96.7 .1 .3 1.7 1.5 3.2 3.1 3.8 3.7 1999................................. 97.0 97.1 97.5 98.0 .3 .1 .4 .5 3.9 3.6 2.3 1.4 2000................................. 97.8 98.4 98.4 98.9 -.2 .6 .0 .5 .8 1.4 1.0 .9 2001................................. 98.9 99.4 100.6 102.1 0.0 0.5 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.0 2.2 3.3 2002................................. 101.0 100.5 100.3 100.5 -1.1 -.5 -.2 .2 2.1 1.1 -.3 -1.5 2003................................. 99.3 100.0 100.8 101.7 -1.2 .7 .8 .9 -1.6 -.5 .5 1.1 2004................................. 101.3 101.2 102.1 102.2 -.4 -.1 .9 .1 2.0 1.2 1.3 .5 2005................................. 101.1 101.0 99.0 100.0 -1.1 -.1 -2.0 1.0 -.2 -.2 -3.1 -2.1 Health services: 1985................................. 82.2 81.9 82.3 81.8 - -.4 .5 -.6 - - - - 1986................................. 83.1 83.1 83.9 84.8 1.6 .0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.5 2.0 3.7 1987................................. 84.6 84.1 84.0 84.7 -.2 -.6 -.1 .8 1.8 1.1 .1 -.1 1988................................. 84.9 85.2 85.2 86.0 .2 .4 .0 .9 .3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1989................................. 86.4 86.1 87.1 87.9 .5 -.3 1.2 .9 1.8 1.0 2.2 2.2 1990................................. 87.8 88.0 87.7 88.5 -.1 .2 -.3 .9 1.6 2.3 .7 .7 1991................................. 89.1 89.2 89.8 90.2 .7 .1 .7 .4 1.5 1.3 2.4 1.9 1992................................. 90.4 90.5 91.1 91.7 .2 .1 .7 .7 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1993................................. 91.5 91.7 92.0 92.3 -.2 .2 .3 .3 1.2 1.3 .9 .7 1994................................. 91.9 91.7 91.4 91.8 -.4 -.2 -.3 .4 .5 .0 -.7 -.5 1995................................. 91.5 91.2 91.6 92.0 -.3 -.3 .4 .4 -.5 -.6 .2 .2 1996................................. 91.0 91.0 90.8 90.5 -1.1 .0 -.2 -.3 -.6 -.3 -.8 -1.6 1997................................. 90.4 90.5 90.8 91.5 -.1 .1 .3 .8 -.6 -.5 .0 1.0 1998................................. 91.0 90.9 90.7 90.5 -.5 -.1 -.2 -.2 .6 .4 -.1 -1.0 1999................................. 91.0 90.9 90.7 91.5 .6 -.1 -.2 .9 .0 .0 .0 1.0 2000................................. 91.0 91.4 91.7 92.4 -.5 .4 .3 .8 .0 .6 1.0 1.0 2001................................. 92.5 92.9 93.9 95.7 .1 .4 1.1 1.9 1.7 1.6 2.4 3.5 2002................................. 96.0 96.2 96.3 97.1 .3 .2 .1 .8 3.7 3.6 2.6 1.4 2003................................. 96.6 97.6 97.7 99.0 -.5 1.0 .1 1.3 .6 1.4 1.4 2.0 2004................................. 98.8 98.5 99.6 99.9 -.2 -.3 1.1 .3 2.3 .9 1.9 1.0 2005................................. 99.7 99.7 98.3 100.0 -.2 .0 -1.4 1.7 .9 1.2 -1.3 .1 Hospitals: 1986................................. - 79.6 80.3 81.0 - - .9 .9 - - - - 1987................................. 80.8 80.2 80.6 81.4 -.2 -.7 .5 1.0 - .7 .4 .4 1988................................. 81.6 81.8 82.0 82.7 .2 .2 .2 .9 1.0 2.0 1.6 1.6 1989................................. 83.4 83.1 84.1 84.7 .8 -.4 1.2 .7 2.1 1.6 2.6 2.4 1990................................. 84.5 84.6 84.6 85.4 -.2 .1 .0 .9 1.3 1.8 .6 .8 1991................................. 85.7 85.9 86.4 86.9 .4 .2 .6 .6 1.5 1.5 2.1 1.8 1992................................. 87.2 87.2 87.8 88.4 .3 .0 .7 .7 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.7 1993................................. 88.1 88.2 88.5 88.9 -0.3 0.1 0.3 0.5 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.6 1994................................. 88.8 88.6 88.2 88.6 -.1 -.2 -.5 .5 .8 .5 -.4 -.3 1995................................. 87.9 87.7 87.7 88.3 -.8 -.2 .0 .7 -1.0 -1.0 -.6 -.4 1996................................. 87.6 87.4 87.2 86.9 -.8 -.2 -.2 -.3 -.3 -.3 -.6 -1.5 1997................................. 86.4 86.5 86.6 87.3 -.6 .1 .1 .8 -1.4 -1.1 -.7 .4 1998................................. 86.9 87.4 87.7 88.0 -.5 .6 .3 .3 .7 1.2 1.2 .9 1999................................. 88.3 88.2 87.9 88.6 .3 -.1 -.3 .8 1.5 .9 .2 .7 2000................................. 87.9 88.3 88.6 89.6 -.8 .5 .3 1.1 -.5 .1 .9 1.1 2001................................. 89.9 90.4 91.6 93.6 .3 .6 1.3 2.2 2.3 2.4 3.4 4.5 2002................................. 93.9 94.3 94.8 95.8 .3 .4 .5 1.1 4.5 4.4 3.4 2.4 2003................................. 95.7 96.5 96.8 98.4 -.1 .8 .3 1.7 1.9 2.3 2.2 2.7 2004................................. 98.0 97.8 98.8 99.3 -.4 -.2 1.0 .5 2.4 1.3 2.0 .9 2005................................. 99.2 99.3 98.1 100.0 -.1 .1 -1.2 1.9 1.2 1.6 -.7 .7 Educational services: 1988................................. - - - 82.0 - - - - - - - - 1989................................. 81.5 81.0 83.6 83.1 -.6 -.6 3.2 -.6 - - - 1.3 1990................................. 82.3 82.0 83.5 83.7 -1.0 -.4 1.8 .2 1.0 1.2 -.1 .8 1991................................. 83.4 82.4 84.2 84.4 -.4 -1.2 2.2 .2 1.3 .5 .8 .8 1992................................. 83.6 83.4 84.9 85.0 -.9 -.2 1.8 .1 .3 1.2 .9 .8 1993................................. 84.4 84.0 85.8 85.6 -.7 -.5 2.1 -.2 .9 .7 1.0 .7 1994................................. 85.1 85.2 86.3 86.2 -.6 .1 1.3 -.1 .9 1.4 .6 .8 1995................................. 85.6 85.9 87.4 87.6 -.7 .4 1.7 .2 .6 .9 1.3 1.6 1996................................. 86.8 86.5 87.6 87.5 -.9 -.3 1.3 -.1 1.4 .8 .2 -.1 1997................................. 87.0 87.1 88.3 88.9 -.6 .1 1.4 .7 .3 .7 .8 1.6 1998................................. 88.9 88.8 90.4 90.6 .0 -.1 1.8 .2 2.1 2.0 2.3 1.9 1999................................. 90.4 90.0 91.2 91.4 -.2 -.4 1.3 .2 1.6 1.3 .9 .9 2000................................. 90.4 90.4 92.0 92.4 -1.1 .0 1.8 .4 .1 .5 .9 1.1 2001................................. 92.6 91.9 93.8 95.4 .2 -.8 2.1 1.7 2.4 1.7 2.0 3.2 2002................................. 94.8 94.5 96.4 97.4 -.6 -.3 2.0 1.0 2.4 2.8 2.8 2.1 2003................................. 96.3 96.9 97.8 98.9 -1.1 .6 .9 1.1 1.5 2.6 1.4 1.6 2004................................. 98.3 97.6 99.0 99.6 -.6 -.7 1.4 .6 2.1 .8 1.2 .7 2005................................. 98.9 98.7 98.6 100.0 -.7 -.2 -.1 1.4 .6 1.1 -.4 .4 Colleges and universities: 1988................................. - - - 83.0 - - - - - - - - 1989................................. 82.5 82.1 84.2 83.9 -.6 -.5 2.6 -.4 - - - 1.1 1990................................. 83.3 82.9 84.3 84.2 -.7 -.5 1.7 -.1 .9 1.0 .1 .4 1991................................. 84.0 83.9 85.8 86.0 -0.2 -0.1 2.3 0.2 0.9 1.2 1.8 2.0 1992................................. 85.5 85.3 86.8 86.7 -.6 -.2 1.8 -.1 1.8 1.7 1.1 .9 1993................................. 86.2 85.7 87.8 87.6 -.6 -.6 2.5 -.2 .9 .5 1.1 1.0 1994................................. 87.0 86.8 87.6 87.7 -.7 -.2 .9 .1 1.0 1.2 -.2 .1 1995................................. 87.0 87.7 89.5 89.7 -.8 .8 2.1 .2 .0 1.0 2.2 2.3 1996................................. 88.9 88.6 89.5 89.3 -.9 -.3 1.0 -.2 2.2 1.0 .0 -.5 1997................................. 88.8 88.9 90.1 90.8 -.6 .1 1.3 .8 -.1 .4 .6 1.7 1998................................. 90.6 90.5 92.0 92.3 -.2 -.1 1.7 .3 2.0 1.8 2.2 1.6 1999................................. 92.1 91.7 92.6 92.8 -.2 -.4 1.0 .2 1.6 1.4 .6 .5 2000................................. 92.0 91.9 93.0 93.2 -.9 -.1 1.2 .2 -.1 .2 .4 .4 2001................................. 93.8 93.1 95.0 96.6 .6 -.7 2.0 1.7 1.9 1.3 2.1 3.6 2002................................. 95.8 95.4 96.8 97.9 -.8 -.4 1.5 1.1 2.2 2.5 1.9 1.4 2003................................. 96.6 97.3 98.1 99.2 -1.3 .7 .8 1.1 .8 2.0 1.4 1.3 2004................................. 98.5 98.0 99.3 99.7 -.7 -.5 1.3 .4 2.0 .8 1.3 .5 2005................................. 98.9 98.8 98.5 100.0 -.8 -.1 -.3 1.5 .3 .8 -.8 .3 Nonmanufacturing: 1979................................. - - - 83.6 - - - - - - - - 1980................................. 82.1 81.5 82.0 81.5 -1.8 -.7 .6 -.6 - - - -2.5 1981................................. 82.3 82.0 81.2 82.0 1.0 -.4 -1.0 1.0 .3 .7 -1.0 .7 1982................................. 83.0 82.0 82.9 84.3 1.2 -1.2 1.1 1.7 .8 .0 2.1 2.8 1983................................. 85.3 85.2 85.5 86.1 1.2 -.1 .4 .7 2.9 3.9 3.2 2.1 1984................................. 86.5 86.4 86.0 86.8 .5 -.1 -.5 .9 1.3 1.5 .5 .8 1985................................. 86.8 86.6 87.4 87.2 .0 -.2 .9 -.2 .3 .2 1.6 .5 1986................................. 88.5 88.5 88.7 88.9 1.5 .0 .2 .2 2.0 2.2 1.5 1.9 1987................................. 88.8 88.3 88.0 88.2 -.1 -.6 -.3 .2 .3 -.3 -.8 -.8 1988................................. 88.4 88.5 88.3 88.6 .2 .1 -.2 .3 -.4 .3 .3 .5 1989................................. 88.5 88.3 88.8 88.9 -.1 -.2 .6 .1 .1 -.3 .6 .3 1990................................. 88.3 88.6 87.6 87.6 -.7 .3 -1.1 .0 -.2 .4 -1.3 -1.5 1991................................. 88.0 88.3 88.5 88.5 .5 .3 .2 .0 -.4 -.3 1.0 1.1 1992................................. 88.6 88.7 88.7 88.9 .1 .1 .0 .2 .7 .4 .2 .4 1993................................. 88.7 88.9 89.4 89.4 -.2 .2 .6 .0 .1 .2 .8 .6 1994................................. 89.5 89.7 89.7 89.7 .1 .2 .0 .0 .9 .9 .3 .3 1995................................. 89.5 89.5 89.8 89.8 -.2 .0 .3 .0 .0 -.2 .1 .2 1996................................. 89.5 89.6 89.6 89.7 -.3 .1 .0 .1 .0 .1 -.2 -.2 1997................................. 89.8 90.3 90.6 91.4 .1 .6 .3 .9 .3 .8 1.1 2.0 1998................................. 91.9 92.2 93.0 93.4 .5 .3 .9 .4 2.4 2.2 2.7 2.1 1999................................. 93.1 93.6 93.6 94.1 -0.3 0.5 0.0 0.5 1.3 1.4 0.6 0.8 2000................................. 93.8 94.3 94.6 95.1 -.3 .5 .3 .5 .8 .8 1.1 1.1 2001................................. 95.1 95.2 96.0 97.7 .0 .1 .8 1.8 1.4 1.0 1.5 2.7 2002................................. 97.6 98.1 98.1 98.4 -.1 .5 .0 .3 2.6 3.0 2.1 .7 2003................................. 98.1 99.2 99.4 100.4 -.3 1.1 .2 1.0 .5 1.2 1.4 2.1 2004................................. 99.9 99.6 100.3 100.5 -.5 -.3 .7 .2 1.9 .4 .9 .1 2005................................. 100.0 100.0 98.6 100.0 -.5 .0 -1.4 1.4 .1 .4 -1.7 -.5 Nonmanufacturing, white-collar occupations: 1987................................. - 86.0 85.8 85.9 - - -.2 .1 - - - - 1988................................. 86.1 86.3 86.0 86.7 .2 .2 -.3 .8 - .4 .2 .9 1989................................. 86.8 86.6 87.2 87.4 .1 -.2 .7 .2 .8 .3 1.4 .9 1990................................. 86.9 87.3 86.4 86.2 -.6 .5 -1.0 -.2 .1 .8 -.9 -1.4 1991................................. 86.8 87.2 87.4 87.4 .7 .5 .2 .0 -.1 -.1 1.1 1.3 1992................................. 87.4 87.4 87.4 87.6 .0 .0 .0 .2 .7 .3 .0 .3 1993................................. 87.5 87.7 88.1 88.4 -.1 .2 .5 .3 .1 .3 .9 .9 1994................................. 88.4 88.7 88.6 88.7 .0 .3 -.1 .1 1.0 1.1 .5 .3 1995................................. 88.5 88.5 88.7 88.9 -.2 .0 .2 .2 .1 -.2 .2 .3 1996................................. 88.7 88.8 88.8 88.8 -.2 .1 .0 .0 .2 .4 .1 -.1 1997................................. 89.1 89.5 90.0 90.9 .3 .4 .6 1.0 .5 .8 1.3 2.3 1998................................. 91.3 91.8 92.6 93.1 .4 .5 .9 .5 2.5 2.5 3.0 2.4 1999................................. 92.6 93.2 93.2 93.8 -.5 .6 .0 .6 1.4 1.5 .6 .7 2000................................. 93.7 94.1 94.4 94.9 -.1 .4 .3 .5 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.2 2001................................. 95.0 95.1 95.8 97.6 .1 .1 .7 1.9 1.4 1.0 1.6 2.8 2002................................. 97.5 98.0 97.8 98.2 -.1 .5 -.2 .4 2.6 3.1 2.1 .6 2003................................. 98.0 99.0 99.3 100.3 -.2 1.0 .3 1.0 .5 1.1 1.5 2.2 2004................................. 99.8 99.5 100.3 100.5 -.5 -.3 .8 .2 1.9 .4 1.0 .2 2005................................. 100.1 100.0 98.5 100.0 -.4 -.1 -1.5 1.5 .3 .5 -1.7 -.5 Nonmanufacturing, white-collar occupations excluding sales: 1987................................. - 85.2 85.3 85.5 - - .1 .2 - - - - 1988................................. 85.8 85.8 85.7 86.0 .4 .0 -.1 .4 - .7 .5 .5 1989................................. 86.0 85.6 86.2 86.2 .0 -.5 .7 .0 .3 -.2 .6 .3 1990................................. 86.1 86.4 85.7 85.8 -.1 .3 -.8 .1 .1 .9 -.6 -.5 1991................................. 86.2 86.4 86.8 87.0 .5 .2 .5 .2 .1 .0 1.3 1.4 1992................................. 87.0 87.1 87.2 87.5 .0 .1 .1 .3 .9 .8 .5 .6 1993................................. 87.7 87.8 88.2 88.4 .2 .1 .5 .2 .8 .9 1.1 1.1 1994................................. 88.6 88.7 88.7 88.8 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.4 1995................................. 88.7 88.5 88.8 89.0 -.1 -.2 .3 .2 .1 -.2 .1 .3 1996................................. 88.7 88.7 89.0 88.8 -.3 .0 .3 -.2 .0 .2 .2 -.3 1997................................. 89.0 89.6 89.8 90.8 .2 .7 .2 1.1 .3 1.0 1.0 2.3 1998................................. 91.3 91.6 92.2 92.5 .6 .3 .7 .3 2.6 2.3 2.7 1.8 1999................................. 92.6 92.9 92.9 93.5 .1 .3 .0 .6 1.4 1.4 .7 1.1 2000................................. 93.2 93.7 94.1 94.7 -.3 .5 .4 .6 .7 .8 1.3 1.3 2001................................. 94.9 94.9 95.9 97.6 .2 .0 1.1 1.8 1.8 1.4 1.9 3.1 2002................................. 97.6 97.9 97.8 98.1 .0 .3 -.1 .3 2.8 3.1 2.0 .5 2003................................. 98.0 99.1 99.4 100.4 -.1 1.1 .3 1.0 .4 1.3 1.7 2.4 2004................................. 99.9 99.5 100.3 100.9 -.5 -.4 .8 .6 1.9 .3 .9 .4 2005................................. 100.4 100.3 98.6 100.0 -.5 -.1 -1.7 1.4 .5 .8 -1.7 -.8 Nonmanufacturing, blue-collar occupations: 1987................................. - 93.6 93.1 93.6 - - -.5 .5 - - - - 1988................................. 93.8 93.7 93.1 93.0 .2 -.1 -.6 -.1 - .2 .0 -.6 1989................................. 92.4 92.1 92.4 92.2 -.6 -.3 .3 -.2 -1.6 -1.8 -.7 -.9 1990................................. 91.3 91.6 90.4 90.1 -1.0 .3 -1.3 -.3 -1.1 -.5 -2.2 -2.2 1991................................. 90.7 90.9 91.0 91.0 .7 .2 .1 .0 -.7 -.8 .6 .9 1992................................. 90.8 91.2 91.3 91.3 -.2 .4 .1 .0 .1 .3 .3 .4 1993................................. 91.2 91.4 91.8 91.8 -.1 .2 .4 .0 .4 .3 .6 .5 1994................................. 91.8 92.0 92.2 92.0 .0 .2 .2 -.2 .7 .6 .4 .2 1995................................. 91.7 91.8 92.1 92.1 -.3 .1 .3 .0 -.1 -.2 -.1 .1 1996................................. 91.4 91.6 91.2 91.3 -.8 .2 -.4 .1 -.3 -.2 -1.0 -.9 1997................................. 91.1 91.7 91.7 92.2 -.2 .7 .0 .5 -.4 .1 .6 1.0 1998................................. 92.3 92.8 93.2 93.5 .1 .5 .4 .3 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.4 1999................................. 93.6 94.0 93.9 94.2 .1 .4 -.1 .3 1.5 1.3 .8 .8 2000................................. 93.8 94.3 94.7 95.1 -.4 .5 .4 .4 .2 .3 .8 1.0 2001................................. 95.3 95.1 96.2 97.4 .2 -.2 1.2 1.2 1.6 .9 1.7 2.4 2002................................. 97.2 97.8 98.1 98.4 -.2 .6 .3 .3 2.0 2.8 1.9 1.0 2003................................. 97.7 99.4 99.4 100.3 -.7 1.7 .0 .9 .5 1.6 1.4 1.9 2004................................. 99.6 99.7 100.1 100.5 -.7 .1 .4 .4 2.0 .4 .6 .2 2005................................. 99.8 100.3 98.6 100.0 -.7 .5 -1.7 1.4 .2 .6 -1.5 -.5 Nonmanufacturing, service occupations: 1987................................. - 92.7 91.8 92.0 - - -1.0 .2 - - - - 1988................................. 92.5 92.2 92.3 92.8 .5 -.3 .1 .5 - -.5 .5 .9 1989................................. 92.4 91.7 92.0 92.5 -0.4 -0.8 0.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 1990................................. 91.9 92.0 90.7 91.4 -.6 .1 -1.4 .8 -.5 .3 -1.4 -1.2 1991................................. 91.4 92.0 92.7 92.8 .0 .7 .8 .1 -.6 .0 2.1 1.6 1992................................. 92.7 92.7 92.8 92.8 -.1 .0 .1 .0 1.4 .7 .2 .0 1993................................. 92.6 92.8 93.0 93.0 -.2 .2 .2 .0 -.1 .2 .2 .2 1994................................. 92.9 92.8 92.5 93.1 -.1 -.1 -.3 .6 .4 .0 -.6 .1 1995................................. 92.5 92.2 92.3 92.5 -.6 -.3 .1 .2 -.5 -.7 -.2 -.7 1996................................. 91.7 91.6 91.7 92.3 -.9 -.1 .1 .7 -.9 -.7 -.7 -.2 1997................................. 92.1 92.7 93.8 94.4 -.2 .7 1.2 .6 .5 1.2 2.3 2.3 1998................................. 94.7 94.8 95.2 95.7 .3 .1 .4 .5 2.8 2.3 1.6 1.4 1999................................. 96.1 96.1 95.4 96.2 .4 .0 -.7 .8 1.5 1.5 .2 .6 2000................................. 95.4 95.8 95.9 96.7 -.8 .4 .1 .8 -.7 -.4 .5 .5 2001................................. 96.6 96.4 97.2 99.3 -.1 -.2 .8 2.2 1.3 .7 1.3 2.7 2002................................. 99.3 99.3 99.6 100.2 .0 .0 .3 .6 2.8 2.9 2.5 .9 2003................................. 99.5 100.4 100.4 101.5 -.7 .9 .0 1.1 .3 1.1 .7 1.3 2004................................. 100.8 100.4 100.7 101.0 -.7 -.4 .3 .3 1.3 .0 .4 -.5 2005................................. 100.2 100.1 98.5 100.0 -.8 -.1 -1.6 1.5 -.6 -.3 -2.2 -1.0 1 Excludes farm and household workers. 2 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing. 3 Includes transportation, communication, and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and service industries. NOTE: Dashes indicate data not available. TABLE 4. EMPLOYMENT COST INDEX (COMPENSATION), PRIVATE INDUSTRY WORKERS(1) BY BARGAINING STATUS, REGION(2) AND AREA SIZE (Constant dollars, not seasonally adjusted) Indexes (December 2005=100) Percent Changes for Series and year 3 months ended-- 12 months ended-- Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec. Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec. Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec. Union workers: 1979................................. - - - 85.6 - - - - - - - - 1980................................. 84.0 83.5 84.8 84.5 -1.9 -0.6 1.6 -0.4 - - - -1.2 1981................................. 84.9 85.0 84.7 85.9 .5 .1 -.4 1.4 1.1 1.8 -0.1 1.7 1982................................. 86.8 86.1 87.0 88.6 1.0 -.8 1.0 1.8 2.2 1.2 2.8 3.2 1983................................. 90.0 89.8 90.1 90.4 1.6 -.2 .3 .3 3.7 4.3 3.5 2.0 1984................................. 90.5 90.5 89.9 90.6 .1 .0 -.7 .8 .6 .8 -.2 .3 1985................................. 90.3 89.8 90.0 89.6 -.3 -.6 .2 -.4 -.3 -.8 .1 -1.2 1986................................. 90.9 90.5 90.5 90.5 1.5 -.4 .0 .0 .7 .9 .5 1.0 1987................................. 89.7 89.1 88.4 89.0 -.9 -.7 -.8 .7 -1.3 -1.6 -2.2 -1.6 1988................................. 89.7 89.3 88.6 88.5 .8 -.4 -.8 -.1 .0 .3 .2 -.5 1989................................. 88.0 87.6 87.7 87.7 -.6 -.5 .1 .0 -1.9 -2.0 -1.0 -.9 1990................................. 87.2 87.1 86.1 86.3 -.6 -.1 -1.1 .2 -.9 -.5 -1.9 -1.7 1991................................. 86.5 87.0 87.2 87.6 .2 .6 .2 .5 -.8 -.2 1.3 1.5 1992................................. 88.3 88.4 88.6 88.8 .8 .1 .2 .2 2.0 1.6 1.6 1.4 1993................................. 89.1 89.7 89.8 90.1 .3 .7 .1 .3 1.0 1.5 1.4 1.5 1994................................. 90.0 90.3 90.0 90.2 -.1 .3 -.3 .2 1.0 .7 .2 .1 1995................................. 89.8 89.7 89.9 90.4 -.4 -.1 .2 .6 -.3 -.7 -.1 .2 1996................................. 89.7 89.9 89.6 89.6 -.8 .2 -.3 .0 -.1 .3 -.4 -.9 1997................................. 89.0 89.3 89.8 89.9 -.7 .3 .6 .1 -.8 -.7 .2 .4 1998................................. 89.8 90.2 90.9 91.2 -.1 .4 .8 .3 .9 1.0 1.3 1.4 1999................................. 90.9 90.9 90.7 91.2 -.3 .0 -.2 .6 1.3 .8 -.2 .0 2000................................. 90.8 91.0 91.4 91.8 -.4 .2 .4 .4 -.1 .1 .8 .7 2001................................. 91.2 91.2 92.0 94.1 -.7 .0 .9 2.3 .5 .3 .7 2.6 2002................................. 94.0 94.4 94.9 95.8 -.1 .4 .5 .9 3.1 3.5 3.1 1.8 2003................................. 95.6 97.1 97.2 98.3 -.2 1.6 .1 1.1 1.7 2.9 2.4 2.7 2004................................. 99.4 99.6 100.4 100.6 1.1 .2 .8 .2 3.9 2.6 3.2 2.3 2005................................. 99.8 100.0 98.6 100.0 -.8 .2 -1.4 1.4 .4 .4 -1.7 -.6 Union blue-collar workers: 1987................................. - 90.1 89.3 90.0 - - -.9 .8 - - - - 1988................................. 90.9 90.6 89.8 89.9 1.0 -.3 -.9 .1 - .6 .5 -.1 1989................................. 89.2 88.8 89.0 88.9 -.8 -.4 .2 -.1 -2.0 -2.0 -.9 -1.1 1990................................. 88.2 88.4 87.0 87.2 -.8 .2 -1.6 .2 -1.1 -.5 -2.2 -1.9 1991................................. 87.7 88.0 88.1 88.5 .6 .3 .1 .5 -.6 -.4 1.2 1.4 1992................................. 89.3 89.4 89.5 89.7 .9 .1 .1 .2 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.4 1993................................. 90.1 90.6 90.9 91.2 .4 .6 .3 .3 .9 1.3 1.6 1.7 1994................................. 90.8 91.1 90.9 90.9 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.7 0.6 -0.1 -0.4 1995................................. 90.2 90.2 90.4 90.7 -.8 .0 .2 .3 -.6 -1.0 -.5 -.2 1996................................. 89.8 90.1 89.6 89.6 -1.0 .3 -.6 .0 -.5 -.2 -.9 -1.2 1997................................. 88.8 89.3 89.7 89.9 -.9 .6 .4 .2 -1.1 -.8 .1 .3 1998................................. 89.5 90.1 90.7 90.9 -.4 .7 .7 .2 .8 .9 1.1 1.2 1999................................. 90.6 90.7 90.5 90.9 -.3 .1 -.2 .4 1.2 .6 -.2 .0 2000................................. 90.9 91.1 91.6 91.8 .0 .2 .5 .2 .3 .5 1.2 1.0 2001................................. 91.3 91.1 91.9 93.5 -.5 -.2 .9 1.7 .5 .0 .4 1.8 2002................................. 93.5 94.0 94.5 95.4 .0 .5 .5 1.0 2.4 3.2 2.8 2.0 2003................................. 95.3 96.8 97.1 98.2 -.1 1.6 .3 1.1 1.9 2.9 2.7 3.0 2004................................. 99.4 99.5 100.2 100.4 1.2 .1 .7 .2 4.3 2.8 3.2 2.3 2005................................. 99.7 100.1 98.6 100.0 -.7 .4 -1.5 1.4 .4 .6 -1.6 -.4 Union workers, goods-producing industries(3): 1981................................. - 85.6 85.5 86.4 - - -.1 1.1 - - - - 1982................................. 87.4 86.6 87.5 88.9 1.2 -.9 1.0 1.6 - 1.1 2.3 2.9 1983................................. 90.3 89.8 89.8 89.8 1.6 -.6 .0 .0 3.4 3.7 2.6 1.0 1984................................. 90.1 90.1 89.7 90.6 .3 .0 -.4 1.0 -.2 .4 -.1 .9 1985................................. 90.2 89.4 89.3 88.9 -.4 -.9 -.1 -.4 .1 -.9 -.5 -1.8 1986................................. 90.2 89.8 89.6 89.6 1.5 -.4 -.2 .0 .0 .5 .4 .8 1987................................. 88.6 88.0 87.4 88.3 -1.1 -.7 -.7 1.0 -1.8 -2.0 -2.4 -1.5 1988................................. 89.4 89.0 88.2 88.3 1.2 -.4 -.9 .1 .9 1.2 .9 .0 1989................................. 87.5 87.2 87.4 87.4 -.9 -.3 .2 .0 -2.0 -2.1 -1.0 -1.0 1990................................. 86.8 87.0 85.7 86.0 -.7 .2 -1.5 .4 -.8 -.2 -1.9 -1.7 1991................................. 86.5 86.8 87.0 87.4 .6 .3 .2 .5 -.4 -.2 1.5 1.6 1992................................. 88.6 88.4 88.6 88.8 1.4 -.2 .2 .2 2.4 1.8 1.8 1.6 1993................................. 89.5 89.9 90.2 90.5 .8 .4 .3 .3 1.0 1.7 1.9 2.0 1994................................. 90.1 90.5 90.1 90.1 -.4 .4 -.4 .0 .7 .7 -.2 -.4 1995................................. 89.5 89.4 89.5 89.9 -.7 -.1 .1 .4 -.7 -1.3 -.7 -.3 1996................................. 88.8 89.1 88.6 88.6 -1.2 .3 -.6 .0 -.7 -.3 -1.0 -1.5 1997................................. 87.9 88.6 88.8 88.8 -.8 .8 .2 .0 -1.1 -.6 .3 .3 1998................................. 88.5 89.1 89.7 90.1 -.3 .7 .7 .4 .7 .6 1.0 1.5 1999................................. 89.7 90.0 89.7 90.5 -.4 .3 -.3 .9 1.4 1.0 .0 .4 2000................................. 90.6 90.8 91.5 91.6 .1 .2 .8 .1 1.0 1.0 1.9 1.3 2001................................. 90.8 90.8 91.4 92.9 -.9 .0 .7 1.6 .3 -.1 -.1 1.4 2002................................. 92.9 93.0 93.4 94.4 .0 .1 .4 1.1 2.2 2.5 2.2 1.6 2003................................. 94.8 96.3 96.3 97.4 0.4 1.6 0.0 1.1 2.1 3.5 3.1 3.1 2004................................. 99.5 99.6 100.3 100.4 2.2 .1 .7 .1 5.0 3.4 4.2 3.1 2005................................. 99.7 100.0 98.5 100.0 -.7 .3 -1.5 1.5 .3 .4 -1.7 -.4 Union workers, service-producing industries(4): 1981................................. - 83.9 83.3 84.9 - - -.7 1.9 - - - - 1982................................. 85.8 85.1 86.1 88.0 1.1 -.8 1.2 2.2 - 1.5 3.4 3.6 1983................................. 89.6 89.7 90.5 91.0 1.8 .1 .9 .6 4.4 5.4 5.1 3.4 1984................................. 91.0 90.6 90.0 90.7 .0 -.4 -.7 .8 1.6 1.0 -.5 -.4 1985................................. 90.4 90.4 90.8 90.6 -.3 .0 .4 -.2 -.7 -.2 .9 -.1 1986................................. 92.0 91.5 91.5 91.7 1.5 -.5 .0 .2 1.8 1.3 .8 1.3 1987................................. 91.1 90.6 89.8 90.0 -.7 -.5 -.9 .2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.9 -1.8 1988................................. 90.0 89.8 89.1 88.8 .0 -.2 -.8 -.3 -1.2 -.9 -.8 -1.4 1989................................. 88.6 88.1 88.2 88.2 -.2 -.6 .1 .0 -1.6 -1.9 -1.0 -.7 1990................................. 87.7 87.2 86.4 86.6 -.6 -.6 -.9 .2 -1.1 -1.0 -2.0 -1.8 1991................................. 86.8 87.0 87.5 87.9 .2 .2 .6 .5 -1.0 -.2 1.2 1.5 1992................................. 87.8 88.3 88.7 88.7 -.1 .6 .5 .0 1.2 1.4 1.4 .9 1993................................. 88.9 89.2 89.3 89.7 .2 .3 .1 .4 1.2 1.0 .7 1.1 1994................................. 89.9 90.0 90.0 90.3 .2 .1 .0 .3 1.1 .9 .7 .7 1995................................. 90.1 90.0 90.5 91.1 -.2 -.1 .6 .7 .3 .1 .6 .9 1996................................. 90.6 90.9 90.7 90.8 -.5 .3 -.2 .1 .5 1.0 .3 -.3 1997................................. 90.1 90.3 90.9 91.2 -.8 .2 .7 .3 -.5 -.7 .2 .4 1998................................. 91.2 91.4 92.2 92.4 .0 .2 .9 .2 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.4 1999................................. 92.2 91.9 91.8 91.9 -.2 -.3 -.1 .1 1.2 .6 -.5 -.6 2000................................. 91.0 91.3 91.4 92.0 -1.0 .3 .1 .7 -1.3 -.7 -.5 .1 2001................................. 91.6 91.8 92.7 95.4 -.4 .2 1.0 2.9 .7 .6 1.4 3.7 2002................................. 95.4 95.8 96.6 97.4 .0 .4 .8 .8 4.1 4.3 4.2 2.0 2003................................. 96.5 98.0 98.3 99.4 -.9 1.6 .3 1.1 1.1 2.3 1.8 2.1 2004................................. 99.3 99.6 100.4 100.8 -.1 .3 .8 .4 2.9 1.7 2.2 1.4 2005................................. 99.9 100.0 98.8 100.0 -.9 .1 -1.2 1.2 .6 .4 -1.7 -.8 Union workers, manufacturing: 1981................................. - 83.8 83.3 84.4 - - -.6 1.3 - - - - 1982................................. 85.4 84.4 85.6 86.9 1.2 -1.2 1.4 1.5 - .7 2.7 3.0 1983................................. 88.4 87.6 87.6 87.8 1.7 -.9 .0 .2 3.5 3.7 2.4 1.0 1984................................. 88.2 88.2 88.0 88.9 .5 .0 -.2 1.0 -.2 .8 .4 1.2 1985................................. 88.6 87.6 87.6 87.1 -.3 -1.1 .0 -.6 .4 -.7 -.4 -1.9 1986................................. 88.6 88.0 87.8 87.8 1.7 -0.7 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.8 1987................................. 86.7 86.1 85.4 86.5 -1.3 -.7 -.8 1.3 -2.1 -2.2 -2.8 -1.5 1988................................. 87.9 87.6 86.9 87.0 1.6 -.3 -.8 .1 1.4 1.8 1.7 .6 1989................................. 86.9 86.4 86.5 86.8 -.1 -.6 .1 .3 -1.2 -1.4 -.4 -.3 1990................................. 86.3 86.4 85.1 85.5 -.6 .1 -1.5 .5 -.6 .0 -1.6 -1.5 1991................................. 85.9 86.3 86.4 86.9 .5 .5 .1 .6 -.5 -.1 1.5 1.6 1992................................. 88.4 88.2 88.2 88.3 1.7 -.2 .0 .1 2.9 2.1 2.0 1.7 1993................................. 89.5 90.0 90.1 90.5 1.4 .6 .1 .4 1.2 2.1 2.3 2.4 1994................................. 90.1 90.4 90.0 90.1 -.4 .3 -.4 .1 .7 .5 -.2 -.4 1995................................. 89.5 89.0 89.0 89.5 -.7 -.6 .0 .6 -.7 -1.5 -1.1 -.7 1996................................. 88.8 88.9 88.2 88.3 -.8 .1 -.8 .1 -.8 -.2 -.9 -1.4 1997................................. 87.7 88.2 88.5 88.7 -.7 .6 .3 .2 -1.2 -.8 .3 .4 1998................................. 88.3 88.6 89.2 89.6 -.5 .3 .7 .4 .7 .5 .8 1.1 1999................................. 89.0 89.1 88.9 89.9 -.7 .1 -.2 1.1 .8 .6 -.4 .3 2000................................. 90.5 90.5 90.8 90.8 .7 .0 .3 .0 1.7 1.6 2.2 1.1 2001................................. 90.1 89.6 90.1 91.9 -.8 -.6 .6 2.0 -.5 -1.0 -.8 1.1 2002................................. 92.0 92.1 92.4 93.6 .1 .1 .3 1.3 2.2 2.8 2.5 1.9 2003................................. 94.5 95.7 95.6 96.8 1.0 1.3 -.1 1.3 2.6 3.8 3.5 3.4 2004................................. 100.2 100.1 100.8 100.9 3.5 -.1 .7 .1 6.0 4.6 5.4 4.2 2005................................. 100.2 100.2 98.5 100.0 -.7 .0 -1.7 1.5 .0 .1 -2.2 -.9 Union workers, manufacturing, blue-collar occupations: 1987................................. - 87.0 86.4 87.5 - - -.7 1.3 - - - - 1988................................. 89.0 88.7 87.8 88.1 1.7 -.3 -1.0 .3 - 2.0 1.7 .7 1989................................. 87.9 87.5 87.7 87.8 -.2 -.5 .2 .1 -1.2 -1.4 -.2 -.4 1990................................. 87.3 87.4 86.0 86.4 -.6 .1 -1.6 .5 -.7 -.1 -1.9 -1.5 1991................................. 87.0 87.3 87.5 87.8 .7 .3 .2 .3 -.4 -.1 1.7 1.6 1992................................. 89.4 89.2 89.2 89.3 1.8 -.2 .0 .1 2.8 2.1 1.9 1.7 1993................................. 90.5 91.0 91.2 91.5 1.3 .6 .2 .3 1.2 2.1 2.3 2.4 1994................................. 91.1 91.4 90.9 91.1 -.4 .3 -.5 .2 .7 .5 -.3 -.5 1995................................. 90.5 90.0 89.9 90.4 -.7 -.6 -.1 .6 -.7 -1.5 -1.2 -.8 1996................................. 89.5 89.7 89.1 89.1 -1.0 .2 -.7 .0 -1.1 -.4 -.9 -1.5 1997................................. 88.5 89.0 89.3 89.5 -.7 .6 .3 .2 -1.1 -.8 .3 .5 1998................................. 89.1 89.4 89.9 90.4 -.4 .3 .6 .6 .6 .5 .7 1.0 1999................................. 89.9 89.9 89.6 90.6 -.6 .0 -.3 1.1 .9 .5 -.4 .2 2000................................. 91.3 91.2 91.6 91.7 .8 -.1 .4 .1 1.6 1.5 2.2 1.3 2001................................. 90.7 90.4 91.0 92.7 -1.1 -0.3 0.7 1.9 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 1.1 2002................................. 92.6 92.7 93.0 94.2 -.1 .1 .3 1.3 2.0 2.6 2.2 1.6 2003................................. 94.9 96.1 96.0 97.3 .7 1.3 -.1 1.4 2.6 3.6 3.2 3.2 2004................................. 100.7 100.7 101.4 101.4 3.5 .0 .7 .0 6.1 4.8 5.7 4.2 2005................................. 100.3 100.2 98.6 100.0 -1.1 -.1 -1.6 1.4 -.3 -.5 -2.8 -1.4 Union workers, nonmanufacturing: 1981................................. - 85.9 85.8 87.1 - - -.1 1.5 - - - - 1982................................. 88.0 87.3 88.3 90.0 1.0 -.8 1.1 1.9 - 1.5 3.0 3.4 1983................................. 91.4 91.6 92.1 92.6 1.6 .2 .5 .5 3.9 5.0 4.3 2.9 1984................................. 92.6 92.2 91.8 92.1 .0 -.4 -.4 .3 1.3 .7 -.4 -.5 1985................................. 91.8 91.7 91.9 91.6 -.3 -.1 .2 -.3 -.9 -.6 .1 -.6 1986................................. 92.8 92.7 92.7 92.7 1.3 -.1 .0 .0 1.2 1.2 .9 1.3 1987................................. 92.1 91.6 90.9 91.2 -.6 -.5 -.8 .3 -.8 -1.2 -1.9 -1.7 1988................................. 91.1 90.7 90.1 89.7 -.1 -.4 -.7 -.4 -1.2 -1.0 -.9 -1.6 1989................................. 88.8 88.5 88.6 88.5 -1.0 -.3 .1 -.1 -2.4 -2.4 -1.7 -1.4 1990................................. 87.9 87.7 86.8 86.9 -.7 -.2 -1.0 .1 -1.1 -.9 -2.0 -1.8 1991................................. 87.2 87.4 87.8 88.1 .3 .2 .5 .3 -.8 -.3 1.1 1.3 1992................................. 88.1 88.6 89.0 89.1 .0 .6 .5 .1 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.2 1993................................. 88.9 89.3 89.6 89.8 -.2 .4 .3 .2 .9 .8 .7 .8 1994................................. 89.9 90.2 90.1 90.3 .1 .3 -.1 .2 1.1 1.0 .5 .5 1995................................. 89.9 90.0 90.4 91.0 -.4 .1 .4 .7 .0 -.2 .4 .8 1996................................. 90.3 90.5 90.4 90.3 -.8 .2 -.1 -.1 .4 .6 .0 -.8 1997................................. 89.6 90.1 90.5 90.7 -.8 .6 .4 .2 -.7 -.5 .1 .5 1998................................. 90.6 91.2 91.9 92.0 -.1 .7 .8 .1 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.5 1999................................. 91.9 91.9 91.8 91.9 -.1 .0 -.1 .1 1.5 .9 -.1 -.2 2000................................. 90.9 91.3 91.7 92.3 -1.1 .4 .4 .7 -1.2 -.7 -.1 .5 2001................................. 91.8 92.2 93.1 95.4 -.5 .4 1.0 2.5 1.0 1.0 1.5 3.4 2002................................. 95.2 95.6 96.4 97.1 -.2 .4 .8 .7 3.8 3.6 3.5 1.8 2003................................. 96.2 97.9 98.1 99.2 -.9 1.8 .2 1.1 1.0 2.4 1.8 2.2 2004................................. 98.9 99.4 100.1 100.4 -.3 .5 .7 .3 2.9 1.5 2.0 1.2 2005................................. 99.6 99.9 98.7 100.0 -.8 .3 -1.2 1.3 .6 .5 -1.4 -.4 Nonunion workers: 1979................................. - - - 83.7 - - - - - - - - 1980................................. 82.5 81.5 81.7 81.0 -1.4 -1.2 .2 -.9 - - - -3.3 1981................................. 82.2 81.6 80.7 81.4 1.5 -.7 -1.1 .9 -.3 .1 -1.2 .5 1982................................. 82.4 81.2 82.0 83.2 1.2 -1.5 1.0 1.5 0.2 -0.5 1.6 2.2 1983................................. 84.2 83.9 84.1 84.7 1.2 -.4 .2 .7 2.2 3.4 2.5 1.8 1984................................. 85.0 85.0 84.7 85.6 .4 .0 -.4 1.1 .9 1.4 .7 1.0 1985................................. 86.0 85.9 86.5 86.3 .5 -.1 .7 -.2 1.1 1.0 2.2 .8 1986................................. 87.7 88.0 88.0 88.4 1.6 .3 .0 .5 1.9 2.5 1.7 2.4 1987................................. 88.2 87.7 87.5 87.8 -.2 -.6 -.2 .3 .6 -.4 -.6 -.7 1988................................. 88.1 88.2 87.9 88.3 .3 .1 -.3 .5 -.1 .6 .4 .6 1989................................. 88.3 88.0 88.6 88.7 .0 -.3 .7 .1 .2 -.2 .9 .5 1990................................. 88.4 88.7 87.8 87.6 -.3 .3 -1.0 -.2 .1 .8 -1.0 -1.3 1991................................. 88.0 88.5 88.6 88.6 .5 .6 .1 .0 -.4 -.3 .9 1.2 1992................................. 88.7 88.6 88.6 88.9 .1 -.1 .0 .3 .8 .2 .1 .3 1993................................. 88.8 89.1 89.4 89.5 -.1 .3 .3 .1 .1 .5 .9 .7 1994................................. 89.6 89.8 89.7 89.9 .1 .2 -.1 .2 .9 .8 .3 .4 1995................................. 89.7 89.7 89.9 90.1 -.2 .0 .2 .2 .1 -.1 .2 .2 1996................................. 89.6 89.7 89.8 89.8 -.6 .1 .1 .0 -.1 .0 -.1 -.3 1997................................. 90.0 90.5 90.8 91.6 .2 .6 .3 .9 .4 .9 1.1 2.1 1998................................. 92.1 92.3 93.0 93.4 .5 .2 .8 .4 2.3 2.0 2.5 1.9 1999................................. 93.2 93.7 93.6 94.3 -.2 .5 -.1 .7 1.2 1.4 .6 .9 2000................................. 94.0 94.5 94.7 95.2 -.3 .5 .2 .5 .8 .8 1.2 .9 2001................................. 95.3 95.3 96.0 97.5 .1 .0 .7 1.6 1.4 .9 1.4 2.5 2002................................. 97.5 98.0 97.9 98.3 .0 .5 -.1 .4 2.3 2.8 1.9 .8 2003................................. 98.1 99.2 99.3 100.3 -.2 1.1 .1 1.0 .5 1.3 1.4 2.0 2004................................. 99.8 99.5 100.2 100.4 -.5 -.3 .7 .2 1.8 .3 .9 .2 2005................................. 100.1 100.2 98.6 100.0 -.3 .1 -1.6 1.4 .3 .7 -1.6 -.4 Nonunion blue-collar workers: 1987................................. - 91.7 91.4 91.8 - - -.3 .4 - - - - 1988................................. 92.2 92.4 91.6 91.9 .4 .2 -.9 .3 - .8 .2 .1 1989................................. 91.7 91.5 92.0 91.9 -.2 -.2 .5 -.1 -.6 -1.0 .5 .1 1990................................. 91.7 92.0 90.9 90.7 -.2 .3 -1.2 -.2 .0 .6 -1.2 -1.4 1991................................. 91.1 91.3 91.5 91.6 .4 .2 .2 .1 -.6 -.8 .6 1.0 1992................................. 91.5 91.5 91.5 91.7 -.1 .0 .0 .2 .4 .2 .0 .1 1993................................. 91.7 91.9 92.2 92.0 .0 .2 .3 -.2 .2 .5 .8 .4 1994................................. 92.2 92.4 92.5 92.5 .2 .2 .1 .0 .6 .5 .3 .5 1995................................. 92.2 92.2 92.3 92.5 -.3 .0 .1 .2 .0 -.2 -.2 .0 1996................................. 92.1 92.2 91.9 92.3 -.4 .1 -.3 .4 -.1 .0 -.4 -.2 1997................................. 92.2 93.0 92.9 93.3 -.1 .9 -.1 .4 .1 .8 1.0 1.1 1998................................. 93.7 93.9 94.1 94.4 .4 .2 .2 .3 1.6 1.0 1.3 1.2 1999................................. 94.7 95.0 94.9 95.4 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.5 1.1 1.2 0.9 1.1 2000................................. 95.1 95.4 95.5 96.1 -.3 .3 .1 .6 .4 .5 .7 .7 2001................................. 96.2 95.9 96.9 98.3 .1 -.3 1.0 1.4 1.3 .5 1.4 2.3 2002................................. 98.3 98.4 98.4 99.0 .0 .1 .0 .6 2.1 2.7 1.6 .7 2003................................. 98.5 99.7 99.7 100.5 -.5 1.2 .0 .8 .3 1.3 1.3 1.6 2004................................. 100.4 100.2 100.8 100.9 -.1 -.2 .6 .1 1.9 .5 1.1 .4 2005................................. 100.4 100.5 98.7 100.0 -.5 .1 -1.8 1.3 .0 .3 -2.1 -.9 Nonunion workers, goods-producing industries(3): 1981................................. - 84.4 83.6 84.3 - - -.9 .8 - - - - 1982................................. 85.5 84.1 84.8 85.6 1.4 -1.6 .8 .9 - -.3 1.5 1.6 1983................................. 86.7 86.3 86.1 86.5 1.3 -.5 -.2 .5 1.3 2.6 1.6 1.0 1984................................. 86.6 86.4 86.2 86.8 .1 -.2 -.2 .7 -.1 .1 .1 .4 1985................................. 88.0 87.7 87.9 87.6 1.4 -.3 .2 -.3 1.6 1.5 1.9 .8 1986................................. 89.1 89.5 89.7 90.0 1.7 .4 .2 .3 1.2 2.0 2.0 2.8 1987................................. 89.2 88.8 88.5 88.9 -.9 -.4 -.3 .5 .2 -.8 -1.3 -1.3 1988................................. 89.4 89.3 88.6 88.8 .6 -.1 -.8 .2 .2 .6 .1 -.1 1989................................. 88.6 88.3 88.8 88.9 -.2 -.3 .6 .1 -.9 -1.2 .2 .1 1990................................. 88.7 89.0 88.1 87.9 -.2 .3 -1.0 -.2 .1 .8 -.8 -1.1 1991................................. 88.3 88.7 88.9 89.1 .5 .5 .2 .2 -.5 -.3 .9 1.4 1992................................. 89.1 89.1 89.2 89.5 .0 .0 .1 .3 .9 .5 .4 .4 1993................................. 89.8 89.9 90.1 90.1 .3 .1 .2 .0 .8 .9 1.0 .7 1994................................. 90.4 90.7 90.6 90.8 .3 .3 -.1 .2 .7 .9 .6 .8 1995................................. 90.6 90.5 90.4 90.7 -.2 -.1 -.1 .3 .2 -.3 -.3 -.1 1996................................. 90.3 90.5 90.6 90.6 -.4 .2 .1 .0 -.3 .0 .2 -.1 1997................................. 90.4 91.0 91.1 91.4 -.2 .7 .1 .3 .1 .6 .6 .9 1998................................. 91.8 92.0 92.2 92.4 .4 .2 .2 .2 1.6 1.1 1.3 1.1 1999................................. 92.8 92.6 92.5 93.1 .4 -.2 -.1 .6 1.1 .7 .3 .8 2000................................. 93.0 93.6 93.6 94.0 -.1 .6 .0 .4 .3 1.0 1.1 .9 2001................................. 94.3 94.2 94.6 96.3 .3 -.1 .4 1.8 1.3 .7 1.1 2.4 2002................................. 96.3 96.6 96.6 97.4 .0 .3 .0 .8 2.2 2.5 2.1 1.1 2003................................. 97.3 98.3 98.2 99.0 -.1 1.0 -.1 .8 1.0 1.8 1.7 1.7 2004................................. 99.2 98.7 99.5 99.8 .2 -.5 .8 .3 2.0 .4 1.3 .8 2005................................. 100.0 100.3 98.8 100.0 .2 .3 -1.5 1.2 .8 1.6 -.7 .2 Nonunion workers, service-producing industries(4): 1981................................. - 80.1 79.2 79.9 - - -1.1 0.9 - - - - 1982................................. 80.7 79.5 80.5 81.8 1.0 -1.5 1.3 1.6 - -0.8 1.6 2.3 1983................................. 82.8 82.5 82.9 83.5 1.2 -.4 .5 .7 2.6 3.8 3.1 2.2 1984................................. 84.2 84.4 84.0 84.9 .8 .2 -.5 1.1 1.7 2.3 1.3 1.7 1985................................. 85.1 84.9 85.9 85.7 .2 -.2 1.2 -.2 1.0 .5 2.3 .8 1986................................. 87.0 87.1 87.2 87.6 1.5 .1 .1 .5 2.2 2.6 1.5 2.3 1987................................. 87.6 87.2 87.0 87.1 .0 -.5 -.2 .1 .7 .2 -.3 -.5 1988................................. 87.6 87.7 87.4 88.1 .6 .1 -.3 .8 .0 .5 .5 1.1 1989................................. 88.2 88.0 88.7 88.7 .1 -.2 .8 .0 .7 .4 1.5 .7 1990................................. 88.2 88.7 87.7 87.5 -.6 .6 -1.1 -.2 .0 .8 -1.2 -1.4 1991................................. 88.0 88.5 88.6 88.6 .6 .6 .1 .0 -.2 -.3 1.0 1.2 1992................................. 88.6 88.6 88.5 88.6 .0 .0 -.1 .1 .7 .1 -.1 .1 1993................................. 88.5 88.6 89.2 89.3 -.1 .1 .7 .1 -.2 .1 .8 .8 1994................................. 89.3 89.3 89.3 89.5 .0 .0 .0 .2 .9 .8 .2 .2 1995................................. 89.3 89.4 89.5 89.7 -.2 .1 .1 .2 .1 .1 .2 .2 1996................................. 89.3 89.4 89.4 89.4 -.4 .1 .0 .0 .0 .0 -.1 -.3 1997................................. 89.8 90.3 90.6 91.6 .4 .6 .3 1.1 .5 1.0 1.3 2.5 1998................................. 92.1 92.5 93.3 93.8 .5 .4 .9 .5 2.5 2.4 3.0 2.3 1999................................. 93.4 94.0 93.9 94.5 -.4 .6 -.1 .6 1.4 1.6 .7 .8 2000................................. 94.5 94.8 95.1 95.6 .0 .3 .3 .5 1.1 .8 1.2 1.1 2001................................. 95.7 95.7 96.5 98.1 .1 .0 .8 1.7 1.3 .9 1.5 2.6 2002................................. 98.0 98.5 98.3 98.6 -.1 .5 -.2 .3 2.4 2.9 1.9 .5 2003................................. 98.4 99.5 99.6 100.6 -.2 1.1 .1 1.0 .4 1.0 1.3 2.1 2004................................. 100.0 99.7 100.4 100.5 -.6 -.3 .7 .1 1.6 .3 .8 -.1 2005................................. 100.0 100.0 98.4 100.0 -.5 .0 -1.6 1.6 .0 .3 -2.0 -.5 Nonunion workers, manufacturing: 1981................................. - 83.1 82.2 82.9 - - -1.1 .9 - - - - 1982................................. 84.2 82.7 83.3 84.2 1.6 -1.8 .7 1.1 - -.5 1.4 1.6 1983................................. 85.5 85.0 85.1 85.4 1.5 -.6 .1 .4 1.6 2.8 2.1 1.5 1984................................. 85.5 85.5 85.5 86.3 .1 .0 .0 .9 .0 .6 .5 1.0 1985................................. 87.4 87.3 87.4 86.9 1.3 -.1 .1 -.6 2.3 2.1 2.2 .7 1986................................. 88.6 89.1 89.1 89.5 2.0 .6 .0 .4 1.3 2.1 2.0 2.9 1987................................. 88.8 88.3 88.1 88.4 -.8 -.6 -.2 .3 .2 -.9 -1.1 -1.2 1988................................. 89.0 88.8 88.1 88.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.8 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 1989................................. 88.1 87.8 88.2 88.2 -.1 -.3 .5 .0 -1.1 -1.1 .2 .0 1990................................. 88.2 88.5 87.8 87.6 .0 .3 -.8 -.2 .2 .8 -.5 -.7 1991................................. 87.8 88.3 88.6 88.8 .2 .6 .3 .2 -.5 -.2 .9 1.4 1992................................. 88.8 89.0 89.0 89.4 .0 .2 .0 .4 1.2 .8 .5 .6 1993................................. 89.6 89.8 90.1 90.2 .2 .2 .3 .1 .9 .9 1.2 .9 1994................................. 90.3 90.5 90.4 90.9 .1 .2 -.1 .6 .8 .8 .4 .8 1995................................. 90.8 90.7 90.5 91.0 -.1 -.1 -.2 .6 .5 .2 .1 .2 1996................................. 90.5 90.8 91.0 91.0 -.5 .3 .2 .0 -.3 .1 .5 .0 1997................................. 90.6 91.3 91.3 91.8 -.4 .8 .0 .5 .1 .6 .4 .9 1998................................. 92.2 92.3 92.5 92.6 .4 .1 .2 .1 1.7 1.1 1.3 .9 1999................................. 92.9 92.9 92.8 93.5 .3 .0 -.1 .8 .8 .7 .3 .9 2000................................. 93.2 93.7 93.6 93.9 -.3 .5 -.1 .3 .4 .9 .9 .4 2001................................. 94.2 94.1 94.4 95.9 .3 -.1 .3 1.6 1.0 .5 .8 2.2 2002................................. 96.0 96.4 96.4 97.2 .1 .4 .0 .8 2.0 2.4 2.1 1.4 2003................................. 97.3 98.3 98.2 98.9 .1 1.0 -.1 .7 1.3 2.0 1.8 1.8 2004................................. 99.2 98.8 99.7 99.8 .3 -.4 .9 .1 2.0 .4 1.6 .9 2005................................. 100.1 100.3 98.7 100.0 .3 .2 -1.6 1.3 .9 1.5 -1.1 .2 Nonunion workers, manufacturing blue-collar occupations: 1987................................. - 90.5 90.3 90.4 - - -.2 .1 - - - - 1988................................. 90.9 90.7 90.1 90.4 .6 -.2 -.7 .3 - .2 -.2 .1 1989................................. 90.4 90.2 90.8 90.9 .0 -.2 .7 .1 -.6 -.6 .8 .5 1990................................. 90.8 91.3 90.4 90.3 -.1 .6 -1.0 -.1 .5 1.2 -.4 -.7 1991................................. 90.4 90.7 91.1 91.3 .1 .3 .4 .2 -.5 -.6 .7 1.1 1992................................. 91.4 91.4 91.4 91.6 .1 .0 .0 .2 1.2 .8 .4 .4 1993................................. 91.5 91.8 92.1 92.1 -.1 .3 .3 .0 .1 .4 .7 .5 1994................................. 92.2 92.2 92.2 92.3 .1 .0 .0 .1 .7 .4 .1 .3 1995................................. 92.1 92.1 91.8 92.6 -.2 .0 -.3 .9 -.1 -.1 -.4 .3 1996................................. 92.1 92.3 92.4 92.7 -.5 .2 .1 .3 .0 .3 .7 .1 1997................................. 92.4 93.2 93.1 93.5 -.3 .9 -.1 .4 .4 1.0 .8 .9 1998................................. 93.9 93.9 94.0 94.4 .4 .0 .1 .4 1.6 .7 .9 1.0 1999................................. 94.6 94.4 94.4 95.0 .2 -.2 .0 .6 .8 .6 .5 .7 2000................................. 94.4 94.7 94.5 95.2 -.6 .3 -.2 .7 -.2 .3 .1 .2 2001................................. 95.2 94.8 95.5 97.2 .0 -.4 .7 1.8 .9 .1 1.0 2.1 2002................................. 97.4 97.5 97.4 98.2 .2 .1 -.1 .8 2.3 2.9 2.0 1.0 2003................................. 98.1 99.0 99.2 100.1 -.1 .9 .2 .9 .7 1.6 1.9 1.9 2004................................. 100.4 99.9 100.9 101.1 0.3 -0.5 1.0 0.2 2.3 0.9 1.7 1.0 2005................................. 100.6 100.5 98.7 100.0 -.5 -.1 -1.8 1.3 .3 .6 -2.1 -1.1 Nonunion workers, nonmanufacturing: 1981................................. - 81.1 80.1 80.8 - - -1.2 .9 - - - - 1982................................. 81.8 80.6 81.5 82.7 1.2 -1.5 1.1 1.5 - -.7 1.7 2.3 1983................................. 83.7 83.4 83.7 84.5 1.2 -.4 .4 1.0 2.3 3.5 2.7 2.1 1984................................. 84.9 84.8 84.5 85.4 .5 -.1 -.4 1.1 1.5 1.7 .9 1.1 1985................................. 85.5 85.4 86.4 86.1 .1 -.1 1.2 -.3 .7 .7 2.3 .7 1986................................. 87.5 87.6 87.7 88.1 1.6 .1 .1 .5 2.3 2.5 1.5 2.4 1987................................. 88.0 87.6 87.5 87.6 -.1 -.5 -.1 .1 .6 .0 -.3 -.6 1988................................. 87.9 88.1 87.7 88.4 .3 .2 -.5 .8 -.1 .6 .3 1.0 1989................................. 88.5 88.3 88.9 89.0 .1 -.2 .7 .1 .7 .2 1.3 .6 1990................................. 88.5 88.9 87.9 87.7 -.6 .5 -1.1 -.2 .0 .7 -1.1 -1.4 1991................................. 88.3 88.7 88.8 88.7 .7 .5 .1 -.1 -.3 -.2 1.0 1.1 1992................................. 88.8 88.7 88.6 88.9 .1 -.1 -.1 .3 .6 .0 -.2 .2 1993................................. 88.7 88.9 89.3 89.4 -.2 .2 .4 .1 -.1 .2 .8 .6 1994................................. 89.4 89.6 89.6 89.7 .0 .2 .0 .1 .8 .8 .3 .3 1995................................. 89.4 89.4 89.6 89.7 -.3 .0 .2 .1 .0 -.2 .0 .0 1996................................. 89.3 89.5 89.5 89.5 -.4 .2 .0 .0 -.1 .1 -.1 -.2 1997................................. 89.8 90.3 90.6 91.6 .3 .6 .3 1.1 .5 .9 1.3 2.4 1998................................. 92.1 92.4 93.1 93.6 .5 .3 .8 .5 2.6 2.3 2.7 2.1 1999................................. 93.3 93.8 93.8 94.4 -.3 .5 .0 .6 1.3 1.5 .8 .9 2000................................. 94.3 94.7 95.1 95.6 -.1 .4 .4 .5 1.0 .9 1.3 1.2 2001................................. 95.7 95.6 96.5 98.1 .1 -.1 .9 1.7 1.5 .9 1.5 2.6 2002................................. 98.0 98.4 98.2 98.7 -.1 .4 -.2 .5 2.4 3.0 1.8 .6 2003................................. 98.3 99.4 99.6 100.6 -.4 1.1 .2 1.0 .4 1.0 1.4 2.0 2004................................. 100.0 99.6 100.4 100.5 -.6 -.4 .8 .1 1.7 .3 .7 -.1 2005................................. 100.1 100.1 98.6 100.0 -.4 .0 -1.5 1.4 .1 .4 -1.8 -.5 Northeast: 1982................................. - - - 85.2 - - - - - - - - 1983................................. 85.3 85.6 86.4 86.2 .1 .4 .9 -.2 - - - 1.2 1984................................. 85.8 86.5 86.9 87.1 -.5 .8 .5 .2 .6 .9 .6 1.0 1985................................. 87.0 87.2 88.4 87.5 -.1 .2 1.4 -1.0 1.4 .8 1.8 .4 1986................................. 88.7 89.9 89.8 89.6 1.4 1.4 -.1 -.2 2.0 3.1 1.5 2.5 1987................................. 89.8 89.3 89.0 89.5 .2 -.6 -.3 .6 1.2 -.7 -.9 -.1 1988................................. 89.6 89.6 88.9 90.1 .1 .0 -.8 1.3 -.2 .4 -.1 .6 1989................................. 90.3 90.3 90.8 90.9 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.8 0.7 2.1 0.9 1990................................. 90.3 90.5 89.1 89.4 -.7 .2 -1.5 .3 -.1 .3 -1.9 -1.7 1991................................. 89.7 90.3 90.3 90.3 .3 .7 .0 .0 -.6 -.3 1.3 1.0 1992................................. 90.3 90.3 90.2 90.7 .0 .0 -.1 .6 .7 .1 -.1 .5 1993................................. 90.5 91.3 91.9 91.7 -.2 .9 .7 -.2 .2 1.1 1.9 1.1 1994................................. 91.4 92.0 92.1 92.2 -.3 .7 .1 .1 1.0 .7 .3 .6 1995................................. 92.1 92.4 92.3 92.3 -.1 .3 -.1 .0 .8 .5 .2 .1 1996................................. 91.8 92.2 92.1 91.8 -.5 .4 -.1 -.3 -.4 -.2 -.3 -.6 1997................................. 91.6 92.4 92.3 93.0 -.2 .9 -.1 .8 -.2 .2 .3 1.3 1998................................. 93.1 93.7 94.3 94.5 .1 .6 .6 .2 1.7 1.4 2.2 1.7 1999................................. 94.8 94.8 95.4 95.4 .3 .0 .6 .0 1.7 1.2 1.1 1.0 2000................................. 95.0 95.7 95.8 96.1 -.4 .7 .1 .3 .3 1.0 .5 .8 2001................................. 95.7 96.2 97.2 98.4 -.4 .5 1.0 1.2 .7 .6 1.4 2.3 2002................................. 98.2 98.7 98.2 98.6 -.2 .5 -.5 .4 2.6 2.6 1.0 .3 2003................................. 98.5 99.4 99.3 99.9 -.1 .9 -.1 .6 .3 .6 1.1 1.3 2004................................. 99.4 99.4 100.1 100.1 -.5 .0 .7 .0 .9 .0 .8 .2 2005................................. 99.1 99.9 98.5 100.0 -1.0 .8 -1.4 1.5 -.3 .5 -1.6 -.1 South: 1982................................. - - - 85.6 - - - - - - - - 1983................................. 86.5 86.2 87.2 87.5 1.1 -.3 1.2 .3 - - - 2.2 1984................................. 88.2 88.1 87.6 87.7 .8 -.1 -.6 .1 2.0 2.2 .4 .3 1985................................. 88.6 88.4 88.9 88.5 1.0 -.2 .6 -.4 .5 .3 1.5 .9 1986................................. 89.5 90.2 90.5 90.6 1.1 .8 .3 .1 1.0 2.0 1.8 2.3 1987................................. 89.9 89.7 89.3 89.8 -.8 -.2 -.4 .6 .4 -.5 -1.3 -.9 1988................................. 90.2 90.8 90.2 90.2 .4 .7 -.7 .0 .4 1.2 .9 .4 1989................................. 90.1 89.5 90.0 90.2 -.1 -.7 .6 .2 -.2 -1.4 -.2 .1 1990................................. 90.0 90.5 89.3 89.0 -.2 .6 -1.3 -.3 -.1 1.1 -.8 -1.4 1991................................. 89.5 90.1 90.2 90.2 .6 .7 .1 .0 -.5 -.5 1.0 1.4 1992................................. 90.4 90.3 90.5 90.7 .2 -.1 .2 .2 1.0 .3 .4 .5 1993................................. 90.6 90.5 90.9 91.0 -.1 -.1 .4 .1 .2 .2 .4 .4 1994................................. 91.0 91.0 91.0 91.3 .0 .0 .0 .3 .5 .5 .2 .3 1995................................. 91.0 90.9 91.0 91.0 -.3 -.1 .1 .0 .0 -.1 .0 -.3 1996................................. 90.8 90.4 90.9 91.1 -.2 -.4 .6 .2 -.3 -.5 -.2 .1 1997................................. 91.0 91.2 91.7 93.2 -.1 .2 .5 1.6 .3 .9 .9 2.3 1998................................. 93.3 93.4 94.0 94.3 .1 .1 .6 .3 2.5 2.4 2.5 1.2 1999................................. 94.4 94.8 95.0 95.3 .1 .4 .2 .3 1.2 1.5 1.0 1.0 2000................................. 94.9 95.4 95.4 96.2 -.4 .5 .0 .8 .6 .7 .5 .9 2001................................. 96.5 96.3 97.1 98.9 0.3 -0.2 0.8 1.9 1.7 0.9 1.8 2.9 2002................................. 98.9 98.9 99.4 99.2 .0 .0 .5 -.2 2.5 2.7 2.3 .3 2003................................. 98.6 99.4 99.7 100.6 -.6 .8 .3 .9 -.4 .5 .4 1.4 2004................................. 100.6 100.0 101.0 101.4 .0 -.6 1.0 .4 2.1 .6 1.3 .8 2005................................. 101.1 100.6 98.7 100.0 -.3 -.5 -1.9 1.3 .4 .6 -2.2 -1.4 Midwest: 1982................................. - - - 80.9 - - - - - - - - 1983................................. 82.3 82.4 82.8 82.7 1.7 .1 .5 -.1 - - - 2.2 1984................................. 83.8 83.3 84.1 84.4 1.3 -.6 1.0 .4 1.9 1.1 1.5 2.0 1985................................. 84.5 83.9 84.8 84.3 .1 -.7 1.1 -.6 .8 .7 .9 -.2 1986................................. 85.2 85.4 85.9 86.2 1.1 .2 .6 .3 .8 1.8 1.2 2.3 1987................................. 85.7 85.0 84.5 85.1 -.6 -.8 -.6 .7 .6 -.5 -1.6 -1.3 1988................................. 86.1 85.5 85.0 85.4 1.2 -.7 -.6 .5 .5 .6 .6 .4 1989................................. 85.2 84.7 85.0 85.3 -.2 -.6 .4 .4 -1.1 -1.0 .0 -.2 1990................................. 85.0 85.2 84.8 84.8 -.4 .2 -.5 .0 -.2 .6 -.3 -.5 1991................................. 85.2 85.4 85.9 86.3 .5 .2 .6 .5 .2 .2 1.4 1.7 1992................................. 87.0 86.9 86.7 87.0 .8 -.1 -.2 .3 2.2 1.8 .9 .8 1993................................. 87.5 87.9 87.9 88.5 .6 .5 .0 .7 .5 1.2 1.4 1.8 1994................................. 88.8 88.5 88.2 88.5 .3 -.3 -.3 .3 1.5 .7 .4 .0 1995................................. 88.1 88.0 88.1 88.5 -.5 -.1 .1 .5 -.9 -.6 -.1 .0 1996................................. 88.1 88.1 87.9 87.7 -.5 .0 -.2 -.2 .0 .2 -.3 -.9 1997................................. 88.1 88.7 89.2 89.8 .5 .7 .6 .7 .1 .6 1.4 2.3 1998................................. 90.0 90.3 90.9 91.3 .2 .3 .7 .4 2.1 1.8 1.9 1.7 1999................................. 90.8 91.1 91.6 91.8 -.5 .3 .5 .2 .8 .9 .8 .6 2000................................. 91.9 91.6 92.3 92.9 .1 -.3 .8 .7 1.2 .6 .7 1.2 2001................................. 93.0 92.5 93.0 95.2 .1 -.5 .5 2.4 1.2 1.0 .7 2.5 2002................................. 95.7 95.7 95.7 96.7 .5 .0 .0 1.0 2.9 3.4 2.9 1.6 2003................................. 97.6 98.5 98.6 99.7 .9 .9 .1 1.1 2.0 2.9 3.1 3.2 2004................................. 99.6 99.2 99.7 99.8 -.1 -.4 .5 .1 2.0 .7 1.1 .1 2005................................. 99.7 99.3 98.1 100.0 -.1 -.4 -1.2 1.9 .1 .2 -1.7 .2 West: 1982................................. - - - 87.5 - - - - - - - - 1983................................. 88.6 88.1 88.3 89.2 1.3 -.6 .2 1.0 - - - 2.0 1984................................. 88.7 88.3 87.9 88.8 -.6 -.5 -.5 1.0 .1 .2 -.5 -.5 1985................................. 89.1 88.7 88.8 88.7 .3 -.4 .1 -.1 .5 .5 1.0 -.1 1986................................. 88.9 89.0 89.3 89.4 .2 .1 .3 .1 -.2 .4 .6 .8 1987................................. 88.8 87.9 88.0 87.8 -0.7 -1.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -1.3 -1.5 -1.8 1988................................. 88.1 88.0 87.6 87.6 .3 -.1 -.5 .0 -.8 .1 -.5 -.2 1989................................. 87.0 87.0 87.2 87.0 -.7 .0 .2 -.2 -1.2 -1.1 -.4 -.7 1990................................. 86.4 86.6 85.8 85.4 -.7 .2 -.9 -.5 -.7 -.5 -1.6 -1.9 1991................................. 85.8 86.3 86.1 86.5 .5 .6 -.2 .5 -.7 -.3 .3 1.3 1992................................. 86.0 86.4 86.6 86.6 -.6 .5 .2 .0 .2 .1 .6 .1 1993................................. 86.8 86.4 87.1 86.7 .2 -.5 .8 -.5 .9 .0 .6 .1 1994................................. 86.9 87.7 87.4 87.3 .2 .9 -.3 -.1 .1 1.5 .3 .7 1995................................. 87.0 87.1 87.2 87.8 -.3 .1 .1 .7 .2 -.7 -.2 .6 1996................................. 87.3 87.6 87.7 88.1 -.6 .3 .1 .5 .3 .6 .6 .3 1997................................. 87.9 88.5 88.6 88.9 -.2 .7 .1 .3 .7 1.0 1.0 .9 1998................................. 89.8 90.3 90.9 91.6 1.0 .6 .7 .8 2.2 2.0 2.7 3.0 1999................................. 90.9 91.6 91.6 92.0 -.8 .8 .0 .4 1.3 1.4 .8 .5 2000................................. 91.9 92.6 92.6 93.0 -.1 .8 .0 .4 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 2001................................. 93.0 93.0 93.6 95.2 .0 .0 .6 1.7 1.1 .4 1.1 2.4 2002................................. 94.5 95.7 95.6 96.4 -.7 1.3 -.1 .8 1.7 3.0 2.1 1.3 2003................................. 95.8 97.7 98.0 99.1 -.6 2.0 .3 1.1 1.4 2.1 2.5 2.8 2004................................. 98.9 99.2 99.7 99.9 -.2 .3 .5 .2 3.2 1.5 1.7 .8 2005................................. 99.8 100.3 99.0 100.0 -.1 .5 -1.3 1.0 1.0 1.1 -.7 .1 Metropolitan areas: 1979................................. - - - 83.2 - - - - - - - - 1980................................. 81.7 81.0 81.7 81.0 -1.8 -.9 .9 -.9 - - - -2.6 1981................................. 82.0 81.6 81.0 81.8 1.2 -.5 -.7 1.0 .4 .7 -.9 1.0 1982................................. 82.7 81.7 82.6 83.9 1.1 -1.2 1.1 1.6 .9 .1 2.0 2.6 1983................................. 85.3 84.9 85.2 85.6 1.7 -.5 .4 .5 3.1 4.0 3.1 2.0 1984................................. 86.0 86.0 85.5 86.5 .5 .0 -.6 1.2 .9 1.2 .4 1.0 1985................................. 86.7 86.4 86.9 86.7 .2 -.3 .6 -.2 .7 .5 1.6 .2 1986................................. 88.1 88.1 88.1 88.4 1.6 .0 .0 .3 1.6 1.9 1.3 2.0 1987................................. 88.1 87.5 87.3 87.5 -.3 -.7 -.2 .2 .0 -.6 -.9 -1.0 1988................................. 88.1 88.0 87.6 88.1 .7 -.1 -.5 .6 .0 .5 .4 .6 1989................................. 88.1 87.8 88.4 88.3 .0 -.3 .7 -.1 .0 -.2 .9 .3 1990................................. 88.0 88.1 87.3 87.2 -.3 .1 -.9 -.1 -.1 .4 -1.3 -1.3 1991................................. 87.5 88.0 88.1 88.3 .3 .6 .1 .2 -.5 -.2 1.0 1.3 1992................................. 88.5 88.5 88.5 88.8 .2 .0 .0 .3 1.1 .6 .4 .5 1993................................. 88.8 89.1 89.5 89.6 .0 .3 .4 .1 .4 .7 1.1 .9 1994................................. 89.5 89.7 89.6 89.8 -.1 .2 -.1 .2 .7 .7 .2 .3 1995................................. 89.6 89.6 89.7 90.0 -.2 .0 .1 .3 .2 -.2 .1 .2 1996................................. 89.6 89.7 89.7 89.7 -0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.3 1997................................. 89.6 90.3 90.5 91.2 -.1 .8 .2 .8 .1 .6 .9 1.7 1998................................. 91.7 91.9 92.6 93.0 .5 .2 .8 .4 2.3 1.8 2.3 1.9 1999................................. 92.7 93.1 93.0 93.7 -.3 .4 -.1 .8 1.1 1.2 .4 .8 2000................................. 93.5 93.9 94.1 94.6 -.2 .4 .2 .5 .9 .9 1.2 .9 2001................................. 94.6 94.6 95.3 97.0 .0 .0 .7 1.8 1.2 .7 1.3 2.6 2002................................. 96.9 97.5 97.4 97.9 -.1 .6 -.1 .5 2.4 3.0 2.1 .9 2003................................. 97.7 98.8 99.0 100.0 -.2 1.1 .2 1.0 .8 1.4 1.7 2.2 2004................................. 99.7 99.4 100.2 100.4 -.3 -.3 .8 .2 2.1 .6 1.2 .4 2005................................. 100.0 100.1 98.6 100.0 -.4 .1 -1.5 1.4 .3 .7 -1.6 -.3 Other areas: 1979................................. - - - 89.0 - - - - - - - - 1980................................. 88.4 87.0 87.1 86.9 -.7 -1.6 .1 -.2 - - - -2.3 1981................................. 88.3 87.9 87.0 87.5 1.6 -.5 -1.0 .6 -.1 1.0 -.1 .6 1982................................. 89.6 87.9 88.4 89.1 2.4 -1.9 .6 .8 1.5 .0 1.5 1.8 1983................................. 90.1 90.0 89.8 90.1 1.1 -.1 -.2 .3 .6 2.3 1.6 1.1 1984................................. 90.7 90.2 90.2 90.7 .7 -.6 .0 .6 .6 .3 .5 .7 1985................................. 90.9 90.8 91.2 90.3 .2 -.1 .4 -1.0 .3 .6 1.1 -.4 1986................................. 91.9 92.0 92.0 92.3 1.8 .1 .0 .3 1.1 1.4 .9 2.2 1987................................. 91.7 91.4 90.9 91.1 -.7 -.3 -.5 .2 -.2 -.7 -1.2 -1.3 1988................................. 91.4 91.6 90.6 90.5 .3 .2 -1.1 -.1 -.4 .2 -.4 -.7 1989................................. 89.6 88.8 88.9 89.2 -1.0 -.9 .1 .3 -1.9 -3.0 -1.9 -1.5 1990................................. 88.7 89.3 88.0 88.0 -.6 .7 -1.5 .0 -1.0 .5 -1.0 -1.3 1991................................. 88.5 89.1 88.9 88.9 .6 .7 -.2 .0 -.3 -.2 1.0 1.0 1992................................. 89.5 89.3 89.5 89.8 .7 -.2 .2 .3 1.2 .3 .7 1.0 1993................................. 89.8 89.9 90.1 90.5 .0 .1 .2 .4 .3 .6 .7 .8 1994................................. 90.9 91.2 90.9 90.9 .4 .3 -.3 .0 1.2 1.5 .8 .5 1995................................. 90.9 90.6 90.7 90.9 .0 -.3 .1 .2 .0 -.7 -.2 -.1 1996................................. 90.1 90.1 89.9 90.5 -.9 .0 -.2 .7 -.9 -.6 -.9 -.4 1997................................. 90.5 91.0 91.5 92.5 .0 .6 .5 1.1 .5 1.1 1.8 2.2 1998................................. 92.4 92.7 93.1 93.7 -.1 .3 .4 .6 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.3 1999................................. 93.9 94.0 94.0 94.0 .2 .1 .0 .0 1.6 1.4 1.0 .4 2000................................. 94.0 94.4 94.4 95.2 .0 .4 .0 .8 .1 .4 .5 1.2 2001................................. 95.1 95.2 95.6 97.1 -.1 .1 .4 1.6 1.2 .8 1.3 2.0 2002................................. 97.1 97.1 97.4 98.0 .0 .0 .3 .6 2.1 2.0 1.9 .9 2003................................. 97.9 99.0 98.8 99.8 -.1 1.1 -.2 1.0 .8 2.0 1.5 1.9 2004................................. 100.1 100.0 100.6 101.0 0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.4 2.3 1.0 1.8 1.2 2005................................. 100.6 100.4 98.8 100.0 -.4 -.2 -1.6 1.2 .5 .4 -1.9 -1.0 1 Excludes farm and household workers. 2 The regional coverage is as follows: Northeast: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Vermont; South: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia; Midwest: Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin; and West: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. 3 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing. 4 Includes transportation, communication, and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and service industries. NOTE: Dashes indicate data not available. TABLE 5a. EMPLOYMENT COST INDEX (WAGES AND SALARIES ONLY), CIVILIAN WORKERS(1) (Constant dollars, not seasonally adjusted) Indexes (December 2005=100) Percent Changes for Series and year 3 months ended-- 12 months ended-- Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec. Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec. Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec. Civilian workers(1): 1981................................. - 88.2 87.8 88.7 - - -0.5 1.0 - - - - 1982................................. 89.8 88.3 89.5 90.7 1.2 -1.7 1.4 1.3 - 0.1 1.9 2.3 1983................................. 91.5 91.0 91.3 91.8 .9 -.5 .3 .5 2.0 3.1 2.1 1.2 1984................................. 91.7 91.5 91.4 92.3 -.1 -.2 -.1 1.0 .2 .6 .1 .5 1985................................. 92.4 92.2 93.0 92.7 .1 -.2 .9 -.3 .7 .7 1.7 .5 1986................................. 94.1 94.2 94.7 95.0 1.5 .1 .5 .3 1.9 2.2 1.8 2.4 1987................................. 94.5 93.9 93.9 94.1 -.5 -.6 .0 .2 .4 -.4 -.9 -.9 1988................................. 94.1 93.9 93.7 94.0 .0 -.2 -.2 .3 -.4 .0 -.2 -.2 1989................................. 93.7 93.0 93.9 93.8 -.3 -.7 1.0 -.1 -.5 -.9 .2 -.2 1990................................. 92.9 93.0 92.2 92.2 -1.0 .1 -.9 .0 -.8 .0 -1.8 -1.7 1991................................. 92.4 92.5 92.6 92.6 .2 .1 .1 .0 -.6 -.6 .4 .4 1992................................. 92.4 92.3 92.3 92.4 -.2 -.1 .0 .1 .0 -.2 -.3 -.2 1993................................. 92.1 92.1 92.7 92.7 -.3 .0 .7 .0 -.3 -.2 .4 .4 1994................................. 92.4 92.5 92.6 92.8 -.3 .1 .1 .2 .3 .4 -.1 .1 1995................................. 92.5 92.5 92.8 93.2 -.3 .0 .3 .4 .1 .0 .3 .4 1996................................. 92.7 92.9 93.0 93.2 -.5 .2 .1 .2 .3 .5 .2 .0 1997................................. 93.2 93.7 94.2 95.1 .0 .5 .5 1.0 .5 .8 1.3 2.0 1998................................. 95.3 95.6 96.6 97.0 .2 .3 1.0 .4 2.3 2.1 2.5 2.1 1999................................. 96.8 97.1 97.1 97.8 -.2 .3 .0 .7 1.6 1.6 .6 .8 2000................................. 97.1 97.4 97.7 98.1 -.7 .3 .3 .4 .3 .3 .6 .4 2001................................. 98.0 97.8 98.6 100.2 -.1 -.2 .8 1.6 .9 .4 1.0 2.1 2002................................. 99.9 100.2 100.3 100.7 -.3 .3 .1 .4 2.0 2.5 1.7 .6 2003................................. 99.8 100.7 100.8 101.7 -.9 .9 .1 .9 -.1 .6 .6 .9 2004................................. 100.6 100.0 100.7 100.8 -1.1 -.6 .7 .1 .7 -.7 -.1 -.8 2005................................. 99.9 99.8 98.4 100.0 -.9 -.1 -1.4 1.6 -.6 -.2 -2.3 -.8 Civilian workers excluding sales: 1981................................. - 87.8 87.8 88.6 - - .0 .9 - - - - 1982................................. 89.8 88.5 89.5 90.7 1.4 -1.4 1.1 1.3 - .7 1.9 2.4 1983................................. 91.6 91.1 91.4 91.8 1.0 -.5 .3 .4 2.1 2.9 2.2 1.2 1984................................. 91.9 91.6 91.8 92.6 .1 -.3 .2 .9 .3 .6 .4 .8 1985................................. 92.5 92.2 93.2 92.7 -.1 -.3 1.1 -.5 .6 .6 1.5 .2 1986................................. 94.2 94.1 94.7 95.1 1.6 -.1 .6 .4 1.9 2.1 1.6 2.5 1987................................. 94.6 94.0 94.0 94.4 -.5 -.6 .0 .4 .4 -.2 -.7 -.7 1988................................. 94.3 94.0 93.8 94.0 -.1 -.3 -.2 .2 -.3 .1 -.3 -.4 1989................................. 93.7 93.0 93.7 93.7 -.3 -.7 .8 .0 -.7 -1.1 -.1 -.4 1990................................. 92.9 92.9 92.3 92.2 -0.9 0.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -1.5 -1.6 1991................................. 92.4 92.5 92.7 92.7 .2 .1 .2 .0 -.6 -.5 .4 .6 1992................................. 92.5 92.4 92.5 92.7 -.2 -.1 .1 .2 .1 -.1 -.2 -.1 1993................................. 92.3 92.4 92.7 92.8 -.4 .1 .3 .1 -.2 .0 .3 .2 1994................................. 92.6 92.7 92.8 93.1 -.2 .1 .1 .3 .3 .3 .1 .3 1995................................. 92.8 92.7 93.0 93.4 -.3 -.1 .3 .4 .3 .0 .2 .3 1996................................. 92.9 92.9 93.3 93.2 -.5 .0 .4 -.1 .1 .3 .3 -.2 1997................................. 93.2 93.8 94.3 95.1 .0 .6 .5 .8 .3 .9 1.1 2.0 1998................................. 95.3 95.5 96.4 96.7 .2 .2 .9 .3 2.3 1.9 2.2 1.8 1999................................. 96.8 96.9 97.0 97.6 .1 .1 .1 .6 1.6 1.5 .7 .9 2000................................. 96.9 97.1 97.5 98.0 -.7 .2 .4 .5 .1 .2 .5 .4 2001................................. 97.9 97.8 98.6 100.2 -.1 -.1 .8 1.6 1.0 .7 1.1 2.3 2002................................. 99.9 100.0 100.2 100.7 -.3 .1 .2 .5 2.1 2.3 1.6 .6 2003................................. 99.9 100.7 100.8 101.7 -.8 .8 .1 .9 .0 .7 .6 .9 2004................................. 100.6 99.9 100.7 100.8 -1.1 -.7 .8 .1 .7 -.8 -.2 -.8 2005................................. 100.0 99.9 98.3 100.0 -.8 -.1 -1.6 1.7 -.6 .0 -2.3 -.8 White-collar occupations: 1981................................. - 83.6 83.4 84.4 - - -.2 1.2 - - - - 1982................................. 85.5 84.0 85.4 86.5 1.3 -1.8 1.7 1.3 - .4 2.4 2.5 1983................................. 87.4 86.8 87.8 88.1 1.0 -.7 1.2 .3 2.2 3.4 2.8 1.9 1984................................. 88.0 87.9 88.1 88.8 -.1 -.1 .2 .8 .7 1.3 .4 .7 1985................................. 89.1 88.9 90.0 89.9 .3 -.2 1.2 -.1 1.2 1.1 2.2 1.2 1986................................. 91.3 91.6 92.1 92.5 1.6 .3 .5 .4 2.5 3.0 2.3 3.0 1987................................. 92.3 91.7 91.9 92.0 -.2 -.7 .2 .1 1.1 .1 -.3 -.5 1988................................. 92.0 91.8 91.8 92.2 .0 -.2 .0 .4 -.3 .1 -.1 .2 1989................................. 92.0 91.4 92.5 92.5 -.2 -.7 1.2 .0 .0 -.4 .8 .3 1990................................. 91.8 91.9 91.3 91.0 -.8 .1 -.7 -.3 -.3 .5 -1.3 -1.6 1991................................. 91.3 91.4 91.6 91.6 .3 .1 .2 .0 -.5 -.5 .3 .6 1992................................. 91.4 91.2 91.3 91.5 -.2 -.2 .1 .2 .1 -.2 -.3 -.1 1993................................. 91.1 91.1 91.8 91.9 -.4 .0 .8 .1 -.3 -.1 .5 .4 1994................................. 91.6 91.8 91.7 92.0 -.3 .2 -.1 .3 .5 .7 -.1 .2 1995................................. 91.7 91.6 92.0 92.4 -.3 -.1 .4 .4 .1 -.2 .4 .4 1996................................. 92.0 92.1 92.4 92.5 -.4 .1 .3 .1 .4 .6 .4 .1 1997................................. 92.6 93.1 93.6 94.4 .1 .5 .5 .9 .6 1.0 1.3 2.1 1998................................. 94.8 95.2 96.3 96.7 .4 .4 1.2 .4 2.4 2.3 2.8 2.4 1999................................. 96.3 96.6 96.8 97.4 -.4 .3 .2 .6 1.6 1.5 .6 .8 2000................................. 96.9 97.1 97.4 97.9 -0.5 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.5 2001................................. 97.6 97.5 98.3 99.9 -.3 -.1 .8 1.6 .8 .5 .8 2.1 2002................................. 99.6 99.9 100.0 100.4 -.3 .3 .1 .4 2.1 2.4 1.8 .5 2003................................. 99.7 100.5 100.7 101.6 -.7 .8 .2 .9 .1 .6 .7 1.3 2004................................. 100.5 99.9 100.7 100.8 -1.1 -.6 .8 .1 .8 -.6 .0 -.8 2005................................. 99.9 99.8 98.4 100.0 -.9 -.1 -1.4 1.6 -.6 -.1 -2.3 -.8 White-collar occupations, excluding sales occupations: 1981................................. - 82.3 82.7 83.4 - - .5 .8 - - - - 1982................................. 84.8 83.4 84.9 85.8 1.7 -1.7 1.8 1.1 - 1.3 2.6 2.8 1983................................. 86.8 86.3 87.4 87.6 1.2 -.6 1.3 .2 2.4 3.5 3.0 2.1 1984................................. 87.8 87.5 88.1 88.8 .2 -.3 .7 .8 1.2 1.4 .7 1.4 1985................................. 88.7 88.5 89.6 89.3 -.1 -.2 1.2 -.3 1.0 1.1 1.8 .6 1986................................. 90.9 91.1 91.7 92.2 1.8 .2 .7 .5 2.5 2.9 2.3 3.2 1987................................. 92.0 91.3 91.7 92.1 -.2 -.8 .4 .4 1.2 .3 .0 -.1 1988................................. 92.1 91.5 91.7 92.1 .0 -.7 .2 .4 .1 .2 .0 .0 1989................................. 91.8 91.1 92.1 92.0 -.3 -.8 1.1 -.1 -.3 -.5 .4 -.1 1990................................. 91.5 91.4 91.2 91.1 -.5 -.1 -.2 -.1 -.3 .4 -1.0 -1.0 1991................................. 91.3 91.3 91.6 91.7 .2 .0 .3 .1 -.3 -.2 .5 .7 1992................................. 91.3 91.3 91.5 91.7 -.4 .0 .2 .2 .1 .0 -.1 .0 1993................................. 91.4 91.4 91.9 92.0 -.3 .0 .5 .1 .1 .2 .4 .3 1994................................. 91.7 91.8 91.9 92.3 -.3 .1 .1 .4 .3 .4 .0 .3 1995................................. 92.0 91.7 92.3 92.6 -.3 -.3 .7 .3 .3 -.1 .4 .4 1996................................. 92.2 92.2 92.7 92.5 -.4 .0 .5 -.2 .2 .5 .5 -.1 1997................................. 92.5 93.1 93.6 94.4 .0 .6 .5 .9 .4 1.0 1.0 2.1 1998................................. 94.8 95.0 95.9 96.2 .4 .2 .9 .3 2.5 2.1 2.4 1.8 1999................................. 96.3 96.4 96.6 97.3 .1 .1 .2 .7 1.5 1.5 .8 1.1 2000................................. 96.5 96.7 97.2 97.7 -.8 .2 .5 .5 .3 .3 .6 .5 2001................................. 97.5 97.4 98.4 99.8 -.2 -.1 1.0 1.4 1.0 .7 1.2 2.1 2002................................. 99.6 99.7 100.0 100.4 -.2 .1 .3 .4 2.1 2.4 1.7 .5 2003................................. 99.7 100.6 100.7 101.6 -.7 .9 .1 .9 .1 .9 .7 1.3 2004................................. 100.5 99.8 100.6 100.9 -1.1 -.7 .8 .3 .8 -.8 -.1 -.7 2005................................. 100.0 99.9 98.5 100.0 -.9 -.1 -1.4 1.5 -.5 .1 -2.2 -.9 Professional specialty and technical occupations: 1989................................. - 92.6 94.3 94.2 - - 1.8 -.1 - - - - 1990................................. 93.6 93.3 93.4 93.4 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 0.0 - 0.8 -0.9 -0.8 1991................................. 93.5 93.2 94.1 94.2 .1 -.3 1.0 .1 -0.1 -.1 .7 .8 1992................................. 93.7 93.8 94.4 94.5 -.5 .1 .6 .1 .2 .6 .3 .4 1993................................. 94.0 93.9 94.6 94.5 -.5 -.1 .7 -.1 .3 .1 .3 .0 1994................................. 94.3 94.2 94.4 94.8 -.2 -.1 .2 .4 .3 .3 -.2 .3 1995................................. 94.3 94.0 94.5 95.0 -.5 -.3 .5 .5 .0 -.2 .1 .2 1996................................. 94.4 94.4 94.8 94.7 -.6 .0 .4 -.1 .2 .5 .3 -.3 1997................................. 94.4 94.8 95.6 96.2 -.3 .4 .8 .6 -.1 .4 .8 1.6 1998................................. 96.2 96.3 97.3 97.7 .0 .1 1.0 .4 2.0 1.6 1.8 1.5 1999................................. 97.6 97.5 97.6 98.3 -.1 -.1 .1 .7 1.4 1.3 .3 .7 2000................................. 97.2 97.6 98.1 98.8 -1.1 .4 .5 .7 -.4 .1 .6 .5 2001................................. 98.5 98.1 99.4 100.8 -.3 -.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 .6 1.2 2.1 2002................................. 100.0 99.8 100.3 100.7 -.8 -.2 .5 .4 1.5 1.7 .9 -.1 2003................................. 99.4 100.2 100.4 101.3 -1.3 .8 .2 .9 -.6 .4 .1 .6 2004................................. 100.5 99.5 100.7 100.8 -.8 -1.0 1.2 .1 1.1 -.6 .4 -.5 2005................................. 99.9 99.6 98.4 100.0 -.9 -.3 -1.2 1.6 -.6 .1 -2.3 -.8 Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations: 1989................................. - 89.0 89.3 89.1 - - .3 -.2 - - - - 1990................................. 88.9 89.2 88.6 88.4 -.2 .3 -.7 -.2 - .3 -.8 -.8 1991................................. 88.7 89.0 89.1 89.2 .3 .3 .1 .1 -.2 -.3 .6 .9 1992................................. 88.7 88.3 88.2 88.3 -.6 -.5 -.1 .1 .0 -.7 -1.1 -1.0 1993................................. 88.4 88.3 88.6 88.8 .1 -.1 .3 .2 -.3 .0 .5 .5 1994................................. 88.6 88.8 88.8 89.1 -.2 .2 .0 .3 .2 .5 .2 .3 1995................................. 89.1 88.9 89.2 89.7 .0 -.2 .3 .6 .6 .1 .5 .7 1996................................. 89.5 89.5 90.3 90.1 -.2 .0 .9 -.2 .4 .7 1.2 .5 1997................................. 90.4 90.9 91.5 92.8 .3 .6 .7 1.4 1.0 1.6 1.3 3.0 1998................................. 93.5 93.7 94.8 94.5 .8 .2 1.2 -.3 3.4 3.0 3.7 1.8 1999................................. 94.8 95.6 95.9 96.5 .3 .8 .3 .6 1.3 2.0 1.1 2.2 2000................................. 95.8 96.0 96.4 96.7 -.7 .2 .4 .3 1.1 .5 .5 .2 2001................................. 96.5 96.6 97.1 98.8 -.2 .1 .5 1.8 .7 .6 .7 2.1 2002................................. 99.2 99.8 99.7 100.0 .4 .6 -.1 .3 2.8 3.3 2.7 1.3 2003................................. 100.6 101.6 101.6 102.6 .6 1.0 .0 1.0 1.4 1.8 1.9 2.6 2004................................. 101.0 100.4 100.8 101.2 -1.6 -.6 .4 .4 .4 -1.2 -.8 -1.4 2005................................. 100.4 100.4 98.5 100.0 -.8 .0 -1.9 1.5 -.5 .1 -2.3 -1.1 Administrative support, including clerical: 1989................................. - 91.2 91.8 91.9 - - 0.7 0.1 - - - - 1990................................. 91.2 91.2 90.2 90.2 -0.8 0.0 -1.1 .0 - 0.0 -1.7 -1.8 1991................................. 90.4 90.5 90.6 90.7 .2 .1 .1 .1 -0.8 -.7 .4 .5 1992................................. 90.8 90.8 90.8 91.1 .1 .0 .0 .3 .4 .3 .2 .4 1993................................. 90.8 91.0 91.3 91.5 -.3 .2 .3 .2 .0 .2 .6 .5 1994................................. 91.3 91.6 91.5 91.9 -.2 .3 -.1 .4 .6 .7 .2 .4 1995................................. 91.8 91.5 91.8 92.3 -.1 -.3 .3 .5 .5 -.1 .3 .4 1996................................. 91.8 91.8 92.1 92.1 -.5 .0 .3 .0 .0 .3 .3 -.2 1997................................. 92.2 92.7 93.2 93.8 .1 .5 .5 .6 .4 1.0 1.2 1.9 1998................................. 94.2 94.5 95.1 95.6 .4 .3 .6 .5 2.2 2.0 2.1 1.9 1999................................. 96.0 95.9 95.9 96.4 .4 -.1 .0 .5 1.9 1.4 .9 .9 2000................................. 96.2 96.4 96.7 97.3 -.2 .2 .3 .6 .2 .5 .9 .9 2001................................. 97.4 97.1 98.1 99.7 .1 -.3 1.0 1.6 1.2 .8 1.4 2.5 2002................................. 99.5 99.6 99.7 100.5 -.2 .1 .1 .8 2.2 2.6 1.7 .7 2003................................. 99.4 100.5 100.4 101.2 -1.1 1.1 -.1 .8 -.2 .8 .6 .7 2004................................. 100.4 99.9 100.5 100.9 -.8 -.5 .6 .4 1.0 -.5 .2 -.3 2005................................. 100.0 100.0 98.5 100.0 -.9 .0 -1.5 1.5 -.4 .1 -2.1 -.9 Blue-collar occupations: 1981................................. - 97.3 96.9 97.6 - - -.4 .7 - - - - 1982................................. 98.5 97.0 97.9 99.1 .9 -1.5 .9 1.2 - -.3 1.0 1.6 1983................................. 99.8 99.3 99.0 99.2 .7 -.5 -.3 .2 1.4 2.4 1.2 .1 1984................................. 99.1 98.7 98.2 98.9 -.1 -.4 -.5 .7 -.7 -.6 -.9 -.3 1985................................. 98.8 98.7 99.3 98.6 -.1 -.1 .6 -.7 -.3 .0 1.2 -.3 1986................................. 100.0 99.9 100.0 100.3 1.4 -.1 .1 .3 1.2 1.2 .7 1.7 1987................................. 99.2 98.7 98.4 98.8 -1.1 -.5 -.3 .4 -.8 -1.2 -1.6 -1.4 1988................................. 98.7 98.4 97.5 97.6 -.1 -.3 -.9 .1 -.5 -.4 -.9 -1.3 1989................................. 97.1 96.6 96.9 96.7 -.5 -.5 .3 -.2 -1.7 -1.8 -.6 -.9 1990................................. 95.7 95.9 94.6 94.5 -1.0 .2 -1.4 -.1 -1.4 -.7 -2.4 -2.3 1991................................. 94.7 94.7 94.6 94.7 .2 .0 -.1 .1 -1.1 -1.3 .0 .2 1992................................. 94.5 94.6 94.5 94.6 -.2 .1 -.1 .1 -.2 -.1 -.1 -.1 1993................................. 94.1 94.2 94.5 94.6 -.5 .1 .3 .1 -.4 -.4 .0 .0 1994................................. 94.3 94.6 94.6 94.7 -.3 .3 .0 .1 .2 .4 .1 .1 1995................................. 94.4 94.6 94.8 95.1 -.3 .2 .2 .3 .1 .0 .2 .4 1996................................. 94.6 94.8 94.6 94.8 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 1997................................. 94.6 95.4 95.5 96.1 -.2 .8 .1 .6 .0 .6 .9 1.4 1998................................. 96.4 96.6 97.2 97.5 .3 .2 .6 .3 1.9 1.3 1.8 1.4 1999................................. 97.8 98.0 97.9 98.3 .3 .2 -.1 .4 1.4 1.4 .7 .8 2000................................. 97.5 97.8 98.1 98.5 -.8 .3 .3 .4 -.3 -.2 .2 .2 2001................................. 98.5 98.4 99.2 100.8 .0 -.1 .8 1.6 1.0 .6 1.2 2.4 2002................................. 100.4 100.7 100.6 101.2 -.4 .3 -.1 .6 2.0 2.4 1.4 .4 2003................................. 100.1 101.1 100.9 101.6 -1.1 1.0 -.2 .7 -.3 .4 .3 .5 2004................................. 100.7 100.1 100.9 100.8 -.9 -.6 .8 -.1 .6 -1.0 .0 -.9 2005................................. 99.9 100.0 98.5 100.0 -.9 .1 -1.5 1.5 -.8 -.1 -2.4 -.8 Service occupations: 1981................................. - 89.6 89.2 89.3 - - -.4 .1 - - - - 1982................................. 91.7 90.2 91.1 92.9 2.7 -1.6 1.0 2.0 - .6 2.1 4.0 1983................................. 93.8 92.9 92.7 94.0 1.0 -1.0 -.2 1.4 2.3 3.0 1.8 1.2 1984................................. 94.9 93.7 94.5 95.6 1.0 -1.3 .9 1.2 1.2 .8 1.9 1.7 1985................................. 95.1 94.4 95.8 95.4 -.5 -.7 1.5 -.4 .2 .8 1.4 -.3 1986................................. 96.7 96.3 97.0 97.4 1.4 -.4 .7 .4 1.7 2.0 1.2 2.2 1987................................. 97.1 96.2 95.8 95.9 -.3 -.9 -.4 .1 .4 -.1 -1.2 -1.6 1988................................. 96.0 95.7 95.9 96.1 .1 -.3 .2 .2 -1.1 -.5 .1 .2 1989................................. 95.5 94.6 95.3 95.5 -.6 -.9 .7 .2 -.6 -1.2 -.7 -.7 1990................................. 94.3 94.1 93.5 93.8 -1.3 -.2 -.6 .3 -1.2 -.5 -1.9 -1.8 1991................................. 93.8 94.0 94.6 94.8 .0 .2 .6 .2 -.6 -.1 1.2 1.1 1992................................. 94.3 94.1 94.2 94.1 -.5 -.2 .1 -.1 .6 .1 -.4 -.7 1993................................. 93.7 93.7 93.9 93.9 -.4 .0 .2 .0 -.7 -.5 -.3 -.3 1994................................. 93.8 93.7 93.9 94.4 -.1 -.1 .2 .5 .1 .0 -.1 .6 1995................................. 93.9 93.8 94.1 94.4 -.5 -.1 .3 .3 .2 .1 .3 .0 1996................................. 93.7 93.6 93.9 94.4 -.7 -.1 .3 .5 -.3 -.2 -.3 .0 1997................................. 94.3 94.7 95.7 96.5 -.1 .4 1.1 .8 .7 1.2 2.0 2.2 1998................................. 96.8 96.9 97.6 98.1 .3 .1 .7 .5 2.6 2.3 2.0 1.7 1999................................. 98.4 98.5 98.0 98.9 .3 .1 -.5 .9 1.7 1.7 .4 .8 2000................................. 98.1 98.1 98.5 99.2 -.8 .0 .4 .7 -.3 -.4 .5 .4 2001................................. 99.1 98.8 99.5 101.7 -.1 -.3 .7 2.2 1.0 .7 1.1 2.5 2002................................. 101.2 101.2 101.3 101.8 -.5 .0 .1 .5 2.2 2.5 1.8 .1 2003................................. 100.7 101.4 101.3 102.3 -1.1 .7 -.1 1.0 -.6 .2 .0 .5 2004................................. 100.9 100.2 100.7 100.9 -1.4 -.7 .5 .2 .3 -1.2 -.7 -1.3 2005................................. 99.8 99.8 98.5 100.0 -1.1 .0 -1.3 1.5 -1.1 -.4 -2.2 -.9 Goods-producing industries(2): 1981................................. - 94.5 94.0 94.9 - - -0.5 1.0 - - - - 1982................................. 96.2 94.8 95.4 96.6 1.4 -1.5 .6 1.3 - 0.3 1.5 1.8 1983................................. 97.2 96.6 96.4 96.8 .6 -.6 -.2 .4 1.1 1.9 1.0 .2 1984................................. 96.6 96.2 95.9 96.7 -.2 -.4 -.3 .8 -.7 -.4 -.5 -.1 1985................................. 96.9 96.7 97.0 96.5 .2 -.2 .3 -.5 .3 .5 1.1 -.2 1986................................. 97.9 98.3 98.2 98.4 1.5 .4 -.1 .2 1.1 1.7 1.3 2.0 1987................................. 97.6 97.0 96.8 97.2 -.8 -.6 -.2 .4 -.3 -1.4 -1.5 -1.2 1988................................. 97.2 96.9 95.9 96.0 .0 -.3 -1.0 .1 -.4 -.1 -.9 -1.3 1989................................. 95.5 95.1 95.2 95.3 -.5 -.4 .1 .1 -1.8 -1.9 -.7 -.7 1990................................. 94.5 94.6 93.4 93.3 -.8 .1 -1.3 -.1 -1.1 -.5 -1.9 -2.2 1991................................. 93.5 93.7 93.5 93.8 .2 .2 -.2 .3 -1.0 -.9 .1 .6 1992................................. 93.7 93.7 93.6 93.8 -.1 .0 -.1 .2 .2 .0 .1 .0 1993................................. 93.4 93.6 93.8 94.0 -.4 .2 .2 .2 -.3 -.1 .2 .2 1994................................. 93.7 94.0 93.9 94.2 -.3 .3 -.1 .3 .3 .4 .1 .2 1995................................. 93.9 93.9 94.0 94.5 -.3 .0 .1 .5 .2 -.1 .1 .3 1996................................. 93.9 94.2 94.3 94.3 -.6 .3 .1 .0 .0 .3 .3 -.2 1997................................. 94.1 94.9 95.1 95.5 -.2 .9 .2 .4 .2 .7 .8 1.3 1998................................. 96.0 96.5 97.0 97.3 .5 .5 .5 .3 2.0 1.7 2.0 1.9 1999................................. 97.4 97.5 97.3 97.9 .1 .1 -.2 .6 1.5 1.1 .4 .6 2000................................. 97.3 97.8 98.0 98.5 -.6 .5 .2 .5 -.1 .3 .7 .6 2001................................. 98.4 98.5 99.0 100.5 -.1 .1 .5 1.5 1.1 .7 1.0 2.0 2002................................. 100.2 100.4 100.3 101.1 -.3 .2 -.1 .8 1.8 1.9 1.3 .7 2003................................. 100.1 101.1 100.9 101.6 -1.0 1.0 -.2 .7 -.1 .8 .6 .5 2004................................. 100.7 100.1 100.9 100.7 -.9 -.6 .8 -.2 .6 -1.0 .0 -.9 2005................................. 99.8 100.0 98.5 100.0 -.9 .2 -1.5 1.5 -.8 -.1 -2.4 -.7 Manufacturing: 1981................................. - 92.9 92.4 93.2 - - -.5 .9 - - - - 1982................................. 94.4 92.9 93.7 94.8 1.3 -1.6 .9 1.2 - .0 1.4 1.7 1983................................. 95.6 94.9 94.8 95.3 .8 -.7 -.1 .5 1.2 2.1 1.2 .5 1984................................. 95.1 94.8 94.7 95.7 -.2 -.3 -.1 1.1 -.5 -.1 -.1 .4 1985................................. 95.9 95.8 95.9 95.5 .2 -.1 .1 -.4 .8 1.0 1.3 -.2 1986................................. 97.1 97.3 97.3 97.5 1.7 .2 .0 .2 1.3 1.6 1.4 2.1 1987................................. 96.7 96.1 95.9 96.5 -.8 -.6 -.2 .6 -.4 -1.2 -1.5 -1.0 1988................................. 96.4 95.9 95.0 95.2 -.1 -.5 -.9 .2 -.3 -.2 -.9 -1.4 1989................................. 94.7 94.3 94.4 94.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.1 -1.8 -1.8 -0.6 -0.7 1990................................. 93.9 94.1 92.9 92.8 -.6 .2 -1.3 -.1 -.9 -.2 -1.6 -1.8 1991................................. 93.0 93.2 93.2 93.6 .2 .2 .0 .4 -.9 -.9 .3 .8 1992................................. 93.6 93.6 93.5 93.7 .0 .0 -.1 .2 .6 .4 .3 .1 1993................................. 93.4 93.6 93.8 94.1 -.3 .2 .2 .3 -.2 .0 .3 .4 1994................................. 93.8 94.1 94.0 94.3 -.3 .3 -.1 .3 .4 .5 .2 .3 1995................................. 94.2 94.3 94.3 94.7 -.1 .1 .0 .4 .4 .2 .3 .4 1996................................. 94.2 94.4 94.6 94.7 -.5 .2 .2 .1 .0 .2 .4 .0 1997................................. 94.3 95.1 95.3 95.9 -.4 .8 .2 .6 .2 .7 .7 1.2 1998................................. 96.4 96.6 97.3 97.6 .5 .2 .7 .3 2.2 1.6 2.1 1.9 1999................................. 97.7 97.8 97.6 98.3 .1 .1 -.2 .7 1.4 1.3 .4 .7 2000................................. 97.6 97.9 98.1 98.5 -.7 .3 .2 .4 -.1 .1 .5 .2 2001................................. 98.6 98.6 98.9 100.4 .1 .0 .3 1.5 1.0 .7 .8 1.9 2002................................. 100.2 100.5 100.4 101.2 -.2 .3 -.1 .8 1.6 1.9 1.5 .8 2003................................. 100.3 101.2 100.8 101.6 -.9 .9 -.4 .8 .1 .8 .5 .4 2004................................. 100.7 100.1 100.8 100.8 -.9 -.6 .7 .0 .4 -1.1 .0 -.8 2005................................. 100.0 100.1 98.5 100.0 -.8 .1 -1.6 1.5 -.7 .0 -2.3 -.7 Service-producing industries(3): 1981................................. - 84.9 84.9 85.7 - - .0 .9 - - - - 1982................................. 86.8 85.3 86.7 87.9 1.3 -1.7 1.6 1.4 - .4 2.2 2.6 1983................................. 88.8 88.4 89.1 89.6 1.0 -.5 .8 .6 2.3 3.6 2.8 1.9 1984................................. 89.7 89.4 89.5 90.3 .1 -.3 .1 .9 .9 1.1 .4 .8 1985................................. 90.4 90.1 91.5 91.2 .1 -.3 1.6 -.3 .8 .8 2.3 1.0 1986................................. 92.6 92.5 93.3 93.5 1.5 -.1 .9 .2 2.5 2.7 1.9 2.5 1987................................. 93.4 92.7 92.8 93.0 -.1 -.7 .1 .2 .8 .2 -.5 -.6 1988................................. 93.0 92.6 92.8 93.2 .0 -.4 .2 .4 -.4 -.1 .0 .2 1989................................. 93.0 92.3 93.4 93.4 -.2 -.8 1.2 .0 .0 -.3 .6 .2 1990................................. 92.4 92.5 92.0 91.8 -1.1 .1 -.5 -.2 -.6 .2 -1.5 -1.7 1991................................. 92.0 92.1 92.3 92.2 .2 .1 .2 -.1 -.5 -.5 .4 .5 1992................................. 92.0 91.9 91.9 92.1 -.2 -.1 .0 .2 .0 -.2 -.5 -.2 1993................................. 91.6 91.7 92.2 92.3 -.5 .1 .5 .1 -.4 -.2 .4 .3 1994................................. 92.1 92.1 92.2 92.4 -.2 .0 .1 .2 .5 .4 -.1 .1 1995................................. 92.2 92.1 92.5 92.8 -.2 -.1 .4 .3 .1 .0 .4 .4 1996................................. 92.4 92.5 92.7 92.8 -.4 .1 .2 .1 .3 .5 .2 .0 1997................................. 93.0 93.4 94.0 94.9 .2 .4 .6 1.0 .6 .9 1.4 2.3 1998................................. 95.2 95.4 96.5 97.0 .3 .2 1.2 .5 2.4 2.2 2.7 2.1 1999................................. 96.7 97.0 97.1 97.7 -0.3 0.3 0.1 0.6 1.6 1.7 0.7 0.8 2000................................. 97.0 97.2 97.6 98.1 -.7 .2 .4 .5 .4 .2 .5 .4 2001................................. 97.9 97.7 98.6 100.2 -.2 -.2 .9 1.6 .9 .5 1.0 2.2 2002................................. 99.9 100.1 100.3 100.6 -.3 .2 .2 .3 2.1 2.5 1.7 .4 2003................................. 99.8 100.6 100.8 101.8 -.8 .8 .2 1.0 -.1 .6 .6 1.2 2004................................. 100.6 100.0 100.7 100.8 -1.2 -.6 .7 .1 .8 -.6 -.1 -.9 2005................................. 99.9 99.8 98.4 100.0 -.9 -.1 -1.4 1.6 -.7 -.2 -2.3 -.8 Service industries: 1981................................. - 78.6 79.8 80.9 - - 1.5 1.4 - - - - 1982................................. 82.0 80.4 82.4 83.5 1.4 -2.0 2.5 1.3 - 2.3 3.3 3.3 1983................................. 84.3 83.3 85.0 85.4 1.0 -1.2 2.0 .5 2.9 3.5 3.1 2.2 1984................................. 85.6 85.2 86.4 87.3 .2 -.5 1.4 1.0 1.5 2.3 1.6 2.2 1985................................. 86.9 86.4 88.4 87.9 -.5 -.6 2.3 -.6 1.5 1.5 2.3 .7 1986................................. 89.4 89.2 90.4 91.1 1.7 -.2 1.3 .8 2.8 3.2 2.4 3.6 1987................................. 90.7 90.1 91.0 91.6 -.4 -.7 1.0 .7 1.5 1.0 .6 .6 1988................................. 91.5 90.8 91.6 92.1 -.1 -.8 .9 .5 .9 .8 .7 .5 1989................................. 91.8 91.0 92.6 92.5 -.3 -.9 1.8 -.1 .3 .2 1.1 .5 1990................................. 92.0 92.1 92.0 92.2 -.5 .1 -.1 .2 .2 1.2 -.7 -.4 1991................................. 92.2 91.9 92.5 92.5 .0 -.3 .7 .0 .2 -.2 .6 .4 1992................................. 92.2 92.1 92.6 92.9 -.3 -.1 .5 .3 .0 .2 .1 .4 1993................................. 92.4 92.1 93.0 92.9 -.5 -.3 1.0 -.1 .2 .0 .4 .0 1994................................. 92.7 92.5 92.8 93.2 -.2 -.2 .3 .4 .4 .5 -.2 .3 1995................................. 92.8 92.4 93.0 93.4 -.4 -.4 .6 .4 .1 -.1 .2 .2 1996................................. 92.8 92.9 93.3 93.4 -.6 .1 .4 .1 .0 .5 .3 .0 1997................................. 93.2 93.6 94.4 95.2 -.2 .4 .9 .8 .4 .8 1.3 1.9 1998................................. 95.3 95.4 96.4 96.8 .1 .1 1.0 .4 2.2 1.8 2.0 1.7 1999................................. 96.8 96.7 96.9 97.6 .0 -.1 .2 .7 1.6 1.4 .6 .8 2000................................. 96.7 96.9 97.5 98.0 -.9 .2 .6 .5 -.1 .2 .6 .4 2001................................. 97.8 97.5 98.9 100.4 -.2 -.3 1.4 1.5 1.1 .6 1.5 2.4 2002................................. 99.8 99.6 100.3 100.5 -.6 -.2 .7 .2 2.0 2.2 1.4 .2 2003................................. 99.3 100.1 100.5 101.4 -1.2 .8 .4 .9 -.5 .5 .2 .8 2004................................. 100.4 99.6 100.6 100.9 -1.0 -.8 1.0 .3 1.1 -.5 .2 -.4 2005................................. 100.0 99.8 98.5 100.0 -.9 -.2 -1.3 1.5 -.4 .2 -2.2 -.9 Health services: 1985................................. 86.0 85.7 86.3 85.7 - -.3 .7 -.7 - - - - 1986................................. 87.0 87.0 88.0 88.8 1.5 0.0 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.6 2.0 3.7 1987................................. 88.7 88.2 88.3 89.0 -.1 -.6 .1 .8 2.0 1.3 .3 .2 1988................................. 88.7 89.0 89.2 89.9 -.3 .3 .2 .8 .0 .9 1.0 1.0 1989................................. 90.1 89.6 90.8 91.3 .2 -.6 1.3 .6 1.5 .7 1.8 1.6 1990................................. 90.9 90.9 90.8 91.1 -.4 .0 -.1 .3 1.0 1.5 .0 -.2 1991................................. 91.5 91.4 91.9 92.3 .4 -.1 .5 .4 .6 .5 1.3 1.3 1992................................. 92.1 92.2 92.7 92.9 -.2 .1 .5 .2 .7 .9 .8 .7 1993................................. 92.6 92.7 93.0 93.2 -.3 .1 .3 .2 .5 .5 .4 .3 1994................................. 92.7 92.7 92.6 93.2 -.5 .0 -.1 .6 .2 .1 -.5 .0 1995................................. 92.7 92.3 92.6 93.0 -.5 -.4 .3 .4 -.1 -.5 .0 -.2 1996................................. 92.4 92.3 92.2 92.1 -.6 -.1 -.1 -.1 -.3 .0 -.4 -1.0 1997................................. 92.0 92.3 92.7 93.4 -.1 .3 .4 .8 -.4 .0 .5 1.4 1998................................. 93.4 93.1 93.5 93.4 .0 -.3 .4 -.1 1.5 .9 1.0 .0 1999................................. 93.5 93.5 93.3 94.2 .1 .0 -.2 1.0 .2 .4 -.3 .9 2000................................. 93.4 93.7 93.9 94.8 -.8 .3 .2 1.0 -.2 .3 .7 .7 2001................................. 94.5 94.8 95.9 97.8 -.3 .3 1.2 2.0 1.2 1.1 2.1 3.2 2002................................. 97.8 97.9 98.0 98.9 .0 .1 .1 .9 3.5 3.3 2.2 1.1 2003................................. 97.8 98.8 98.9 100.1 -1.1 1.0 .1 1.2 -.1 .9 .9 1.2 2004................................. 99.6 98.8 100.0 100.4 -.5 -.8 1.2 .4 1.8 .0 1.1 .3 2005................................. 99.6 99.6 98.2 100.0 -.8 .0 -1.4 1.8 .1 .8 -1.8 -.4 Hospitals: 1986................................. - 85.7 86.4 87.2 - - .8 .9 - - - - 1987................................. 87.1 86.5 87.0 87.7 -.1 -.7 .6 .8 - .9 .6 .5 1988................................. 87.8 87.9 88.1 88.8 .1 .1 .2 .8 .8 1.6 1.3 1.3 1989................................. 89.0 88.7 90.0 90.3 .2 -.3 1.5 .3 1.4 .8 2.1 1.7 1990................................. 89.7 89.8 89.8 90.2 -.7 .1 .0 .4 .8 1.3 -.2 -.1 1991................................. 90.3 90.2 90.7 91.2 .1 -.1 .6 .6 .7 .4 1.0 1.1 1992................................. 91.0 90.8 91.1 91.5 -.2 -.2 .3 .4 .7 .7 .5 .3 1993................................. 91.1 91.0 91.5 91.8 -.4 -.1 .5 .3 .2 .3 .4 .4 1994................................. 91.5 91.4 91.3 91.8 -.3 -.1 -.1 .5 .4 .4 -.2 -.1 1995................................. 91.2 90.9 91.0 91.6 -.7 -.3 .1 .7 -.3 -.6 -.3 -.2 1996................................. 90.9 90.7 90.6 90.5 -.8 -.2 -.1 -.1 -.4 -.2 -.5 -1.2 1997................................. 90.1 90.2 90.4 91.1 -.4 .1 .2 .8 -.9 -.5 -.2 .7 1998................................. 91.0 91.2 91.8 92.0 -.1 .2 .7 .2 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.0 1999................................. 92.1 91.8 91.8 92.6 .1 -.3 .0 .9 1.2 .7 .1 .6 2000................................. 91.7 91.8 92.2 93.2 -1.0 .1 .4 1.1 -.5 -.1 .4 .7 2001................................. 92.9 93.4 94.7 96.8 -0.3 0.5 1.4 2.2 1.4 1.8 2.7 3.9 2002................................. 96.7 97.0 97.4 98.7 -.1 .3 .4 1.3 4.1 3.8 2.9 1.9 2003................................. 97.7 98.5 98.8 100.1 -1.0 .8 .3 1.3 1.0 1.6 1.4 1.4 2004................................. 99.2 98.5 99.6 100.1 -.9 -.7 1.1 .5 1.5 .0 .8 .0 2005................................. 99.5 99.4 98.2 100.0 -.6 -.1 -1.2 1.8 .3 .9 -1.3 -.1 Educational services: 1989................................. 93.1 92.2 95.0 94.7 - -1.0 3.0 -.3 - - - - 1990................................. 93.6 93.2 94.5 94.4 -1.2 -.4 1.4 -.1 .6 1.1 -.6 -.3 1991................................. 94.1 93.5 94.7 94.6 -.3 -.6 1.3 -.1 .5 .3 .3 .2 1992................................. 93.6 93.4 94.7 94.7 -1.1 -.2 1.4 .0 -.5 -.1 -.1 .2 1993................................. 93.9 93.5 94.9 94.7 -.8 -.4 1.5 -.2 .3 .1 .3 -.1 1994................................. 94.0 93.7 94.7 94.9 -.7 -.3 1.1 .2 .1 .3 -.2 .3 1995................................. 94.5 93.8 95.4 95.8 -.4 -.7 1.7 .4 .5 .1 .7 .9 1996................................. 94.7 94.2 95.4 95.4 -1.1 -.5 1.3 .0 .2 .4 .0 -.4 1997................................. 94.7 94.7 96.0 96.4 -.7 .0 1.4 .4 .1 .5 .7 1.1 1998................................. 96.1 95.8 97.2 97.7 -.3 -.3 1.5 .5 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.3 1999................................. 97.1 96.8 97.9 98.3 -.6 -.3 1.1 .4 1.1 1.1 .7 .7 2000................................. 97.1 96.6 98.1 98.3 -1.2 -.5 1.6 .2 -.1 -.2 .2 .0 2001................................. 97.7 97.1 99.2 100.4 -.6 -.6 2.2 1.2 .7 .5 1.1 2.1 2002................................. 99.4 98.9 100.6 101.2 -1.0 -.5 1.7 .6 1.7 1.9 1.5 .8 2003................................. 99.6 100.1 100.5 101.3 -1.6 .5 .4 .8 .3 1.2 -.2 .1 2004................................. 99.8 98.8 100.0 100.3 -1.5 -1.0 1.2 .3 .2 -1.3 -.5 -1.0 2005................................. 99.1 98.7 98.1 100.0 -1.2 -.4 -.6 1.9 -.7 -.1 -1.9 -.3 Public administration(4): 1981................................. - 84.9 85.6 86.3 - - .8 .8 - - - - 1982................................. 87.4 85.8 87.8 88.6 1.3 -1.8 2.3 .9 - 1.1 2.5 2.7 1983................................. 89.9 89.1 90.2 90.6 1.5 -.9 1.2 .4 2.9 3.8 2.8 2.2 1984................................. 90.1 89.8 91.0 91.7 -.6 -.3 1.3 .8 .2 .8 .8 1.2 1985................................. 91.7 90.9 93.2 92.9 .0 -.9 2.5 -.3 1.8 1.2 2.5 1.2 1986................................. 94.5 94.5 95.9 96.1 1.7 .0 1.5 .2 3.0 3.9 2.8 3.4 1987................................. 96.3 95.5 95.2 95.7 .2 -.8 -.3 .5 2.0 1.1 -.7 -.4 1988................................. 95.9 95.3 95.5 95.2 .2 -.6 .2 -.3 -.5 -.2 .3 -.5 1989................................. 94.8 94.0 95.3 95.1 -.4 -.8 1.4 -.2 -1.1 -1.4 -.2 -.1 1990................................. 94.5 93.9 93.6 93.5 -.6 -.6 -.3 -.1 -.3 -.1 -1.8 -1.7 1991................................. 94.3 93.9 94.0 93.8 .9 -.4 .1 -.2 -.3 .0 .4 .3 1992................................. 93.7 93.5 93.3 93.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 1993................................. 93.0 92.8 93.1 93.2 -.3 -.2 .3 .1 -.8 -.8 -.2 -.1 1994................................. 93.4 93.4 93.6 94.0 .2 .0 .2 .4 .5 .7 .5 .8 1995................................. 93.9 93.5 93.8 94.3 -.1 -.4 .3 .5 .5 .1 .2 .3 1996................................. 93.6 93.2 93.6 93.9 -.7 -.4 .4 .3 -.3 -.3 -.2 -.4 1997................................. 94.0 93.9 94.3 95.0 .1 -.1 .4 .7 .4 .7 .7 1.2 1998................................. 95.4 95.3 96.1 96.7 .4 -.1 .8 .6 1.5 1.5 2.0 1.8 1999................................. 96.8 96.7 96.9 98.0 .1 -.1 .2 1.1 1.5 1.5 .8 1.4 2000................................. 97.1 96.7 97.1 97.9 -.9 -.4 .4 .8 .3 .0 .2 -.1 2001................................. 97.7 97.5 98.3 100.1 -.2 -.2 .8 1.8 .7 .8 1.3 2.2 2002................................. 99.4 99.4 99.7 100.5 -.7 .0 .3 .8 1.7 2.0 1.4 .4 2003................................. 99.5 100.3 100.4 101.2 -1.0 .8 .1 .8 .1 .9 .7 .7 2004................................. 100.3 99.2 99.9 100.2 -.9 -1.1 .7 .3 .8 -1.0 -.5 -1.0 2005................................. 99.5 99.3 98.2 100.0 -.7 -.2 -1.1 1.8 -.7 .1 -1.7 -.2 Nonmanufacturing: 1981................................. - 86.4 86.4 87.1 - - .0 .8 - - - - 1982................................. 88.2 86.7 88.0 89.3 1.3 -1.7 1.5 1.5 - .4 1.9 2.6 1983................................. 90.2 89.8 90.4 90.8 1.0 -.4 .7 .4 2.2 3.5 2.6 1.7 1984................................. 90.8 90.4 90.4 91.2 .0 -.4 .0 .9 .7 .6 .1 .4 1985................................. 91.2 90.9 92.3 91.9 .0 -.3 1.5 -.4 .4 .6 2.1 .8 1986................................. 93.3 93.2 93.9 94.2 1.5 -.1 .8 .3 2.3 2.6 1.7 2.5 1987................................. 94.0 93.3 93.4 93.5 -.2 -.7 .1 .1 .7 .1 -.5 -.8 1988................................. 93.5 93.2 93.3 93.6 .0 -.3 .1 .3 -.5 -.1 -.1 .1 1989................................. 93.4 92.8 93.8 93.7 -.2 -.6 1.1 -.1 -.1 -.5 .5 .1 1990................................. 92.8 92.9 92.1 92.0 -1.0 .1 -.9 -.1 -.7 .1 -1.8 -1.8 1991................................. 92.2 92.3 92.5 92.4 .2 .1 .2 -.1 -.6 -.6 .4 .4 1992................................. 92.1 91.9 92.0 92.1 -.3 -.2 .1 .1 -.1 -.4 -.5 -.3 1993................................. 91.7 91.7 92.4 92.4 -.4 .0 .8 .0 -.4 -.2 .4 .3 1994................................. 92.0 92.2 92.2 92.4 -.4 .2 .0 .2 .3 .5 -.2 .0 1995................................. 92.1 92.0 92.5 92.8 -.3 -.1 .5 .3 .1 -.2 .3 .4 1996................................. 92.4 92.5 92.7 92.8 -.4 .1 .2 .1 .3 .5 .2 .0 1997................................. 92.9 93.3 93.9 94.8 .1 .4 .6 1.0 .5 .9 1.3 2.2 1998................................. 95.1 95.5 96.4 96.8 .3 .4 .9 .4 2.4 2.3 2.7 2.1 1999................................. 96.6 96.9 97.0 97.5 -.2 .3 .1 .5 1.6 1.6 .7 .8 2000................................. 96.9 97.1 97.6 98.0 -.6 .2 .5 .4 .4 .2 .6 .5 2001................................. 97.8 97.6 98.5 100.2 -.2 -.2 .9 1.7 .9 .5 1.0 2.3 2002................................. 99.8 100.1 100.2 100.6 -0.4 0.3 0.1 0.4 2.1 2.6 1.7 0.4 2003................................. 99.7 100.6 100.7 101.7 -.9 .9 .1 1.0 -.1 .5 .6 1.1 2004................................. 100.6 99.9 100.6 100.7 -1.1 -.7 .7 .1 .8 -.6 -.1 -.9 2005................................. 99.8 99.7 98.4 100.0 -.9 -.1 -1.3 1.6 -.7 -.2 -2.2 -.7 1 Includes private industry and State and local government workers and excludes farm, household, and Federal government workers. 2 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing. 3 Includes transportation, communication, and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and service industries. 4 Includes executive, legislative, judicial, administrative, and regulatory activities of State and local governments, SICs 91 through 96. NOTE: Dashes indicate data not available. TABLE 5b. EMPLOYMENT COST INDEX (WAGES AND SALARIES ONLY), STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT WORKERS (Constant dollars, not seasonally adjusted) Indexes (December 2005=100) Percent Changes for Series and year 3 months ended-- 12 months ended-- Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec. Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec. Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec. State and local government workers: 1981................................. - 81.4 83.0 83.9 - - 2.0 1.1 - - - - 1982................................. 84.4 82.6 85.5 86.1 0.6 -2.1 3.5 .7 - 1.5 3.0 2.7 1983................................. 86.7 85.8 87.3 87.3 .7 -1.0 1.7 .0 2.8 3.8 2.1 1.3 1984................................. 87.4 86.7 88.5 89.0 .1 -.8 2.1 .6 .9 1.1 1.4 2.0 1985................................. 88.9 88.2 90.7 90.5 -.1 -.8 2.8 -.2 1.7 1.7 2.5 1.7 1986................................. 91.8 91.5 94.0 94.3 1.4 -.3 2.7 .3 3.2 3.8 3.6 4.2 1987................................. 93.7 92.7 93.7 94.1 -.6 -1.1 1.1 .4 2.0 1.3 -.3 -.2 1988................................. 94.1 93.1 94.1 94.5 .0 -1.1 1.1 .4 .5 .4 .5 .4 1989................................. 94.0 93.0 95.3 95.2 -.5 -1.1 2.5 -.1 -.2 -.1 1.2 .7 1990................................. 94.2 94.0 94.5 94.4 -1.1 -.2 .5 -.1 .3 1.0 -.8 -.8 1991................................. 94.6 94.1 94.9 94.8 .2 -.5 .9 -.1 .4 .2 .4 .4 1992................................. 94.3 94.0 94.7 94.9 -.5 -.3 .7 .2 -.3 -.1 -.2 .1 1993................................. 94.2 93.9 94.9 94.8 -.7 -.3 1.1 -.1 -.1 -.2 .2 -.1 1994................................. 94.4 94.1 94.9 95.2 -.4 -.3 .9 .3 .2 .3 .0 .4 1995................................. 94.8 94.3 95.4 95.7 -.4 -.5 1.2 .3 .4 .2 .6 .6 1996................................. 94.8 94.3 95.2 95.3 -.9 -.5 1.0 .1 .0 .0 -.3 -.5 1997................................. 94.8 94.7 95.7 96.2 -.5 -.1 1.1 .5 .0 .4 .6 1.0 1998................................. 96.2 95.9 97.1 97.6 .0 -.3 1.3 .5 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.5 1999................................. 97.2 96.9 97.8 98.4 -.4 -.3 .9 .6 1.1 1.1 .7 .9 2000................................. 97.3 96.9 97.9 98.4 -1.1 -.4 1.0 .5 .1 .0 .1 .0 2001................................. 97.9 97.3 99.1 100.4 -.5 -.6 1.8 1.3 .6 .4 1.2 2.0 2002................................. 99.7 99.4 100.6 101.2 -.7 -.3 1.2 .6 1.9 2.2 1.5 .8 2003................................. 99.8 100.4 100.6 101.4 -1.4 .6 .2 .8 .1 .9 .0 .2 2004................................. 100.1 99.1 100.0 100.3 -1.3 -1.0 .9 .3 .3 -1.3 -.6 -1.1 2005................................. 99.3 99.0 98.0 100.0 -1.0 -.3 -1.0 2.0 -.7 -.1 -2.0 -.3 White-collar occupations: 1981................................. - 80.5 82.5 83.4 - - 2.5 1.1 - - - - 1982................................. 83.8 81.9 85.2 85.6 .5 -2.3 4.0 .5 - 1.7 3.3 2.7 1983................................. 86.1 85.2 86.8 86.8 .6 -1.0 1.9 .0 2.8 4.0 1.9 1.4 1984................................. 86.8 86.2 88.3 88.7 .0 -.7 2.4 .5 .9 1.2 1.8 2.1 1985................................. 88.7 87.9 90.4 90.4 .0 -.9 2.8 .0 2.1 1.9 2.3 1.9 1986................................. 91.6 91.2 93.9 94.3 1.3 -.4 3.0 .4 3.3 3.8 3.9 4.3 1987................................. 93.7 92.6 93.8 94.4 -.6 -1.2 1.3 .6 2.2 1.5 -.2 .1 1988................................. 94.2 93.2 94.3 95.0 -.2 -1.1 1.2 .7 .6 .6 .6 .6 1989................................. 94.3 93.3 95.8 95.6 -.7 -1.1 2.7 -.2 .1 .1 1.6 .7 1990................................. 94.9 94.5 95.2 95.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.7 -0.1 0.6 1.3 -0.6 -0.6 1991................................. 95.1 94.7 95.4 95.2 .0 -.4 .7 -.2 .3 .2 .2 .2 1992................................. 94.8 94.4 95.2 95.3 -.4 -.4 .8 .1 -.4 -.3 -.2 .1 1993................................. 94.7 94.3 95.4 95.2 -.6 -.4 1.2 -.2 -.1 -.1 .2 -.1 1994................................. 94.9 94.6 95.2 95.6 -.3 -.3 .6 .4 .2 .3 -.2 .4 1995................................. 95.1 94.6 95.8 96.1 -.5 -.5 1.3 .3 .3 .0 .6 .5 1996................................. 95.1 94.7 95.6 95.7 -1.0 -.4 1.0 .1 -.1 .1 -.2 -.4 1997................................. 95.1 95.0 96.0 96.5 -.6 -.1 1.1 .5 .0 .3 .4 .9 1998................................. 96.4 96.0 97.4 97.9 -.1 -.4 1.5 .5 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.4 1999................................. 97.5 97.0 97.9 98.6 -.4 -.5 .9 .7 1.2 1.1 .6 .8 2000................................. 97.5 97.0 98.0 98.5 -1.1 -.5 1.0 .5 .0 .0 .1 -.1 2001................................. 97.9 97.4 99.2 100.5 -.6 -.5 1.8 1.3 .4 .4 1.1 2.0 2002................................. 99.6 99.3 100.7 101.4 -.9 -.3 1.4 .7 1.8 2.0 1.5 .9 2003................................. 99.9 100.3 100.7 101.4 -1.5 .4 .4 .7 .3 .9 .0 .0 2004................................. 100.1 99.1 100.0 100.3 -1.3 -1.0 .9 .3 .2 -1.2 -.6 -1.1 2005................................. 99.3 98.9 98.0 100.0 -1.0 -.4 -.9 2.0 -.7 -.2 -2.0 -.3 Professional specialty and technical occupations: 1989................................. - 93.0 95.8 95.5 - - 3.0 -.3 - - - - 1990................................. 94.9 94.5 95.5 95.4 -.6 -.4 1.1 -.1 - 1.6 -.3 -.1 1991................................. 95.3 94.8 95.7 95.6 -.1 -.5 .9 -.1 .5 .3 .2 .2 1992................................. 94.9 94.5 95.6 95.6 -.7 -.4 1.2 .0 -.5 -.3 -.1 .0 1993................................. 95.0 94.5 95.8 95.5 -.6 -.5 1.4 -.3 .1 .0 .2 -.1 1994................................. 95.0 94.6 95.5 95.8 -.5 -.4 1.0 .3 .0 .1 -.3 .3 1995................................. 95.2 94.6 96.0 96.3 -.6 -.6 1.5 .3 .2 .0 .5 .5 1996................................. 95.2 94.7 95.9 95.9 -1.1 -.5 1.3 .0 .0 .1 -.1 -.4 1997................................. 95.2 95.1 96.3 96.7 -.7 -.1 1.3 .4 .0 .4 .4 .8 1998................................. 96.5 96.0 97.3 97.7 -.2 -.5 1.4 .4 1.4 1.0 1.1 1.1 1999................................. 97.2 96.8 98.0 98.5 -.5 -.4 1.2 .5 .8 .9 .7 .9 2000................................. 97.3 96.9 98.0 98.3 -1.2 -.4 1.1 .3 .1 .1 .0 -.2 2001................................. 97.7 97.1 99.1 100.2 -.6 -.6 2.1 1.1 .4 .2 1.1 1.9 2002................................. 99.2 98.9 100.5 101.1 -1.0 -.3 1.6 .6 1.5 1.8 1.4 .9 2003................................. 99.5 100.0 100.4 101.1 -1.6 .5 .4 .7 .4 1.1 -.1 .0 2004................................. 99.8 98.8 99.9 100.1 -1.3 -1.0 1.1 .2 .3 -1.2 -.5 -1.0 2005................................. 99.0 98.6 97.8 100.0 -1.1 -.4 -.8 2.2 -.8 -.2 -2.1 -.1 Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations: 1989................................. - 93.0 95.0 95.0 - - 2.2 0.0 - - - - 1990................................. 94.1 94.0 94.3 94.0 -0.9 -0.1 .3 -.3 - 1.0 -0.7 -1.1 1991................................. 94.6 94.0 94.2 94.0 .6 -.6 .2 -.2 0.5 .0 -.1 .1 1992................................. 93.9 93.5 93.7 94.0 -.1 -.4 .2 .3 -.8 -.5 -.6 -.1 1993................................. 93.7 93.2 94.0 94.0 -.3 -.5 .9 .0 -.2 -.3 .4 .1 1994................................. 94.0 93.9 94.0 94.4 .0 -.1 .1 .4 .3 .7 -.1 .4 1995................................. 94.6 94.1 95.0 95.4 .2 -.5 1.0 .4 .7 .3 1.1 1.1 1996................................. 94.7 94.3 94.6 94.8 -.7 -.4 .3 .2 .1 .2 -.4 -.7 1997................................. 94.7 94.9 95.3 96.0 -.1 .2 .4 .7 .0 .6 .8 1.3 1998................................. 96.2 96.0 97.4 98.1 .2 -.2 1.5 .7 1.6 1.2 2.1 2.2 1999................................. 98.0 97.6 98.1 99.0 -.1 -.4 .5 .9 1.9 1.6 .8 .9 2000................................. 97.7 97.1 97.9 98.7 -1.3 -.6 .8 .8 -.4 -.5 -.3 -.3 2001................................. 98.3 98.2 99.6 101.3 -.4 -.1 1.4 1.7 .7 1.1 1.8 2.6 2002................................. 101.1 100.7 101.4 102.1 -.2 -.4 .7 .7 2.8 2.5 1.8 .8 2003................................. 100.8 101.2 101.3 102.3 -1.3 .4 .1 1.0 -.3 .6 -.1 .2 2004................................. 100.7 99.7 99.9 100.7 -1.6 -1.0 .2 .8 -.1 -1.5 -1.4 -1.5 2005................................. 100.5 99.7 98.5 100.0 -.2 -.8 -1.2 1.5 -.3 .0 -1.4 -.7 Administrative support, including clerical: 1989................................. - 94.9 96.5 96.2 - - 1.7 -.3 - - - - 1990................................. 95.5 95.0 95.2 95.0 -.7 -.5 .2 -.2 - .1 -1.4 -1.3 1991................................. 95.4 95.0 95.6 95.4 .4 -.4 .6 -.2 -.1 .0 .5 .5 1992................................. 95.3 94.8 95.1 95.4 -.1 -.5 .3 .3 -.2 -.2 -.6 -.1 1993................................. 94.6 94.5 95.1 95.2 -.8 -.1 .6 .1 -.7 -.3 .0 -.2 1994................................. 95.1 95.0 95.3 95.7 -.1 -.1 .3 .4 .5 .5 .2 .6 1995................................. 95.3 94.9 95.6 95.9 -.4 -.4 .7 .3 .2 -.1 .4 .2 1996................................. 95.2 94.8 95.3 95.7 -.7 -.4 .5 .4 -.1 -.1 -.4 -.2 1997................................. 95.1 95.2 96.0 96.6 -.6 .1 .8 .6 -.1 .4 .8 .9 1998................................. 96.6 96.3 97.4 98.1 .0 -.3 1.1 .7 1.6 1.2 1.5 1.6 1999................................. 98.0 97.4 97.9 99.1 -.1 -.6 .5 1.2 1.5 1.2 .5 1.1 2000................................. 97.9 97.6 98.3 99.0 -1.2 -.3 .7 .7 -.1 .2 .4 -.2 2001................................. 98.2 97.6 99.0 100.6 -.8 -.6 1.4 1.6 .3 .0 .7 1.6 2002................................. 100.0 100.0 100.9 101.5 -.6 .0 .9 .6 1.8 2.4 1.9 .9 2003................................. 100.3 100.8 101.1 101.9 -1.2 .5 .3 .8 .3 .8 .3 .4 2004................................. 100.8 99.8 100.9 100.9 -1.1 -1.0 1.1 0.0 0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -1.0 2005................................. 99.8 99.2 98.4 100.0 -1.1 -.6 -.8 1.6 -.9 -.6 -2.4 -.8 Blue-collar occupations: 1981................................. - 89.1 90.1 90.6 - - 1.1 .6 - - - - 1982................................. 91.8 89.8 92.0 92.6 1.3 -2.2 2.4 .7 - .8 2.1 2.2 1983................................. 93.5 92.8 93.3 93.1 1.0 -.7 .5 -.2 1.9 3.4 1.5 .5 1984................................. 93.7 93.1 93.7 93.9 .6 -.6 .6 .2 .2 .3 .4 .8 1985................................. 94.3 93.4 95.3 94.8 .4 -1.0 2.0 -.5 .6 .3 1.7 1.0 1986................................. 96.8 97.3 98.6 98.7 2.1 .5 1.3 .1 2.6 4.2 3.4 4.0 1987................................. 98.1 97.4 97.6 97.7 -.6 -.7 .2 .1 1.4 .1 -1.0 -1.0 1988................................. 97.8 96.6 96.8 96.6 .1 -1.2 .2 -.2 -.3 -.9 -.9 -1.2 1989................................. 96.5 95.5 96.7 97.1 -.1 -1.0 1.3 .4 -1.4 -1.1 -.1 .6 1990................................. 96.1 96.1 95.8 95.4 -1.0 .0 -.3 -.4 -.4 .6 -.9 -1.8 1991................................. 95.8 95.9 96.0 95.9 .4 .1 .1 -.1 -.3 -.2 .2 .5 1992................................. 95.7 96.1 96.5 96.6 -.2 .4 .4 .1 -.1 .2 .5 .7 1993................................. 95.9 95.6 96.8 96.8 -.7 -.3 1.3 .0 .2 -.5 .3 .2 1994................................. 96.4 96.2 96.7 97.0 -.4 -.2 .5 .3 .5 .6 -.1 .3 1995................................. 96.4 96.2 96.6 97.0 -.6 -.2 .4 .4 .0 .0 -.1 .0 1996................................. 96.4 96.1 96.1 96.3 -.6 -.3 .0 .2 .0 -.1 -.5 -.8 1997................................. 96.0 96.0 96.5 97.2 -.3 .0 .5 .7 -.4 -.1 .4 1.0 1998................................. 97.2 97.0 97.9 98.4 .0 -.2 .9 .5 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.2 1999................................. 98.4 98.1 98.4 99.0 .0 -.3 .3 .6 1.2 1.1 .5 .7 2000................................. 98.0 97.7 98.2 98.9 -1.0 -.3 .5 .7 -.4 -.4 -.2 -.2 2001................................. 98.2 97.5 99.1 101.1 -.7 -.7 1.6 2.0 .2 -.2 1.0 2.3 2002................................. 100.5 100.2 101.1 101.6 -.6 -.3 .9 .5 2.3 2.7 2.0 .5 2003................................. 100.5 101.0 100.9 101.8 -1.1 .5 -.1 .9 .0 .8 -.3 .2 2004................................. 100.5 99.4 100.3 100.6 -1.3 -1.1 .9 .3 .0 -1.5 -.6 -1.2 2005................................. 99.6 99.4 98.6 100.0 -1.0 -.2 -.8 1.4 -.9 .0 -1.7 -.6 Service occupations: 1981................................. - 81.2 82.2 82.8 - - 1.2 .7 - - - - 1982................................. 83.4 82.0 84.1 84.8 .7 -1.7 2.6 .8 - 1.0 2.3 2.4 1983................................. 85.5 84.9 86.3 86.7 .8 -.7 1.6 .5 2.5 3.5 2.7 2.2 1984................................. 86.4 86.0 87.2 87.8 -.3 -.5 1.4 .7 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.3 1985................................. 87.9 87.0 89.4 89.4 .1 -1.0 2.8 .0 1.7 1.2 2.5 1.9 1986................................. 90.5 90.3 91.8 92.2 1.2 -.2 1.7 .4 3.0 3.9 2.7 3.1 1987................................. 91.9 91.2 91.4 91.5 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 0.1 1.6 1.0 -0.5 -0.8 1988................................. 91.8 91.4 92.3 92.0 .3 -.4 1.0 -.3 -.2 .2 1.0 .6 1989................................. 91.3 90.6 92.1 91.8 -.8 -.8 1.7 -.3 -.5 -.9 -.2 -.3 1990................................. 90.8 90.1 90.4 90.4 -1.1 -.8 .3 .0 -.6 -.5 -1.9 -1.5 1991................................. 91.0 91.0 91.8 91.8 .7 .0 .9 .0 .3 1.0 1.5 1.6 1992................................. 91.3 91.1 91.4 91.5 -.5 -.2 .3 .1 .3 .1 -.4 -.4 1993................................. 91.0 91.1 91.7 91.7 -.5 .1 .7 .0 -.3 .0 .3 .2 1994................................. 91.4 91.5 92.3 92.6 -.3 .1 .9 .3 .4 .4 .7 1.0 1995................................. 92.5 92.3 92.9 93.2 -.1 -.2 .7 .3 1.2 .9 .7 .7 1996................................. 92.5 92.2 92.7 92.8 -.8 -.3 .5 .1 .0 -.1 -.3 -.4 1997................................. 93.0 92.8 93.6 94.2 .2 -.2 .9 .6 .6 .7 1.0 1.5 1998................................. 94.6 94.7 95.7 96.0 .4 .1 1.1 .3 1.7 2.0 2.2 1.9 1999................................. 96.1 96.1 96.5 97.3 .1 .0 .4 .8 1.6 1.5 .9 1.3 2000................................. 96.1 95.6 96.8 97.6 -1.2 -.5 1.3 .8 .0 -.6 .4 .4 2001................................. 97.5 97.1 98.4 100.1 -.1 -.4 1.3 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.6 2.5 2002................................. 99.5 99.5 99.7 100.2 -.6 .0 .2 .5 2.1 2.4 1.4 .1 2003................................. 99.3 100.3 100.1 101.1 -.9 1.0 -.2 1.0 -.3 .8 .4 .9 2004................................. 100.0 98.9 99.7 100.1 -1.1 -1.1 .8 .4 .7 -1.4 -.4 -1.0 2005................................. 99.1 98.9 98.4 100.0 -1.0 -.2 -.5 1.6 -.9 .0 -1.4 -.1 Service industries: 1981................................. - 80.0 82.0 82.9 - - 2.5 1.1 - - - - 1982................................. 83.1 81.3 84.6 85.0 .2 -2.2 4.1 .5 - 1.6 3.2 2.6 1983................................. 85.5 84.5 86.2 86.2 .6 -1.2 2.0 .0 2.9 3.9 2.0 1.4 1984................................. 86.3 85.6 87.7 88.2 .1 -.8 2.5 .6 1.0 1.3 1.7 2.3 1985................................. 88.1 87.3 90.0 89.9 -.1 -.9 3.1 -.1 2.0 2.1 2.5 1.9 1986................................. 91.2 90.8 93.5 94.0 1.4 -.4 3.0 .5 3.5 3.9 3.9 4.7 1987................................. 93.0 92.1 93.4 93.9 -1.1 -1.0 1.4 .5 2.0 1.4 -.1 -.2 1988................................. 93.8 92.8 94.1 94.8 -.1 -1.1 1.4 .7 .8 .8 .8 1.0 1989................................. 94.0 93.0 95.7 95.4 -.8 -1.1 2.9 -.3 .3 .2 1.7 .7 1990................................. 94.6 94.2 95.3 95.2 -.8 -.4 1.2 -.1 .6 1.3 -.5 -.3 1991................................. 95.2 94.6 95.6 95.5 .0 -.6 1.1 -.1 .6 .4 .4 .4 1992................................. 94.8 94.4 95.5 95.6 -.7 -.4 1.2 .1 -.4 -.2 -.1 .1 1993................................. 95.0 94.5 95.7 95.5 -.6 -.5 1.3 -.2 .2 .1 .2 -.1 1994................................. 95.0 94.6 95.5 95.8 -.5 -.4 1.0 .3 .0 .1 -.2 .3 1995................................. 95.3 94.7 96.2 96.4 -.5 -.6 1.6 .2 .3 .1 .7 .6 1996................................. 95.3 95.0 96.0 96.0 -1.1 -.3 1.1 .0 .1 .3 -.2 -.4 1997................................. 95.3 95.2 96.5 96.8 -0.7 -0.1 1.4 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.9 1998................................. 96.6 96.3 97.7 98.0 -.2 -.3 1.5 .3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 1999................................. 97.6 97.2 98.2 98.8 -.4 -.4 1.0 .6 1.1 1.0 .6 .8 2000................................. 97.5 97.0 98.3 98.7 -1.3 -.5 1.3 .4 -.1 -.2 .1 -.1 2001................................. 98.0 97.4 99.5 100.7 -.7 -.6 2.2 1.2 .5 .4 1.2 2.1 2002................................. 99.8 99.4 101.0 101.6 -.9 -.4 1.6 .6 1.9 2.1 1.5 .8 2003................................. 100.0 100.5 100.7 101.6 -1.6 .5 .2 .9 .2 1.0 -.3 .0 2004................................. 100.2 99.0 100.2 100.4 -1.4 -1.2 1.2 .2 .2 -1.5 -.6 -1.2 2005................................. 99.3 98.9 98.0 100.0 -1.1 -.4 -.9 2.0 -.9 -.1 -2.1 -.4 Services, excluding schools: 1981................................. - 82.9 84.3 85.8 - - 1.7 1.8 - - - - 1982................................. 86.5 84.9 87.7 88.4 .8 -1.8 3.3 .8 - 2.3 4.0 3.1 1983................................. 89.4 88.9 89.4 89.4 1.1 -.6 .6 .0 3.4 4.8 1.9 1.1 1984................................. 89.4 89.3 89.5 89.8 .0 -.1 .2 .3 -.1 .4 .2 .4 1985................................. 90.2 89.4 90.3 90.0 .4 -.9 1.0 -.3 .9 .2 .8 .2 1986................................. 91.5 91.5 92.6 93.4 1.7 .0 1.2 .9 1.4 2.3 2.5 3.8 1987................................. 92.9 92.3 92.3 92.7 -.5 -.6 .0 .4 1.6 .9 -.3 -.8 1988................................. 93.2 92.1 92.5 92.8 .5 -1.2 .4 .3 .3 -.2 .2 .1 1989................................. 92.3 91.7 93.4 93.0 -.5 -.7 1.9 -.4 -1.0 -.4 1.0 .3 1990................................. 93.2 93.2 93.3 93.3 .2 .0 .1 .0 1.0 1.6 -.1 .3 1991................................. 93.9 93.3 94.2 94.3 .6 -.6 1.0 .1 .8 .1 1.0 1.1 1992................................. 93.9 93.6 93.8 94.2 -.4 -.3 .2 .4 -.1 .3 -.5 -.1 1993................................. 93.9 93.6 94.2 94.0 -.3 -.3 .6 -.2 .0 .0 .5 -.2 1994................................. 93.9 93.8 93.9 94.3 -.1 -.1 .1 .4 .0 .2 -.4 .3 1995................................. 94.0 93.7 94.3 94.5 -.3 -.3 .6 .2 .2 -.1 .5 .2 1996................................. 93.8 93.5 93.9 93.7 -.7 -.3 .4 -.2 -.3 -.2 -.5 -.9 1997................................. 93.4 93.5 94.1 94.9 -.3 .1 .6 .9 -.4 .0 .3 1.3 1998................................. 95.0 94.7 95.9 96.0 .1 -.3 1.3 .1 1.8 1.3 1.9 1.2 1999................................. 95.9 95.6 96.3 96.9 -.1 -.3 .7 .6 .9 1.0 .5 1.0 2000................................. 96.0 95.6 96.1 96.8 -.9 -.4 .5 .7 .1 .0 -.2 -.1 2001................................. 96.3 96.4 97.8 99.8 -.5 .1 1.5 2.0 .4 .9 1.7 3.1 2002................................. 99.8 99.5 100.1 100.9 .0 -.3 .6 .8 3.6 3.2 2.3 1.1 2003................................. 99.7 100.3 100.4 101.7 -1.2 .6 .1 1.3 -.1 .7 .3 .7 2004................................. 100.3 99.4 100.5 100.7 -1.4 -.9 1.1 .2 .6 -.9 .1 -.9 2005................................. 99.8 99.5 98.5 100.0 -.9 -.3 -1.0 1.5 -.5 .2 -1.9 -.7 Health services: 1985................................. 88.0 87.0 88.8 88.2 - -1.1 2.1 -0.7 - - - - 1986................................. 89.1 89.2 90.6 90.9 1.0 .1 1.6 .3 1.2 2.5 2.0 3.0 1987................................. 90.1 89.7 90.2 90.8 -.9 -.4 .6 .7 1.1 .5 -.4 -.1 1988................................. 90.5 89.9 90.8 91.1 -.3 -.7 1.0 .3 .4 .3 .6 .4 1989................................. 90.9 90.6 92.4 92.5 -.2 -.3 2.0 .1 .5 .7 1.8 1.5 1990................................. 92.1 91.8 92.2 92.1 -.4 -.3 .4 -.1 1.3 1.4 -.2 -.4 1991................................. 92.5 92.3 92.6 92.9 .4 -.2 .3 .3 .4 .5 .4 .9 1992................................. 92.8 92.8 92.8 93.0 -.1 .0 .0 .2 .3 .5 .3 .1 1993................................. 92.5 92.5 93.3 93.3 -.5 .0 .9 .0 -.3 -.3 .5 .3 1994................................. 93.1 93.4 93.8 94.1 -.2 .3 .4 .3 .7 1.0 .6 .9 1995................................. 93.6 93.3 93.8 94.2 -.5 -.3 .5 .4 .5 -.1 .0 .1 1996................................. 93.4 93.2 93.4 93.1 -.8 -.2 .2 -.3 -.2 -.1 -.5 -1.2 1997................................. 92.8 93.0 93.4 94.3 -.3 .2 .4 1.0 -.6 -.2 .0 1.3 1998................................. 94.5 94.1 95.3 95.5 .2 -.4 1.3 .2 1.8 1.2 2.0 1.2 1999................................. 95.2 94.9 95.6 96.3 -.3 -.3 .7 .7 .8 .9 .3 .9 2000................................. 95.4 95.0 95.6 96.5 -.9 -.4 .6 .9 .2 .1 .0 .2 2001................................. 95.7 95.9 97.2 99.1 -.8 .2 1.4 2.0 .3 1.0 1.7 2.7 2002................................. 99.2 99.2 99.6 100.8 .1 .0 .4 1.2 3.7 3.4 2.5 1.7 2003................................. 99.4 100.1 100.2 101.6 -1.4 .7 .1 1.4 .2 .9 .5 .8 2004................................. 100.5 99.5 100.4 100.8 -1.1 -1.0 .9 .4 1.1 -.6 .2 -.8 2005................................. 100.0 99.7 98.5 100.0 -.8 -.3 -1.2 1.5 -.5 .3 -1.9 -.8 Hospitals: 1988................................. 90.7 90.3 91.0 91.3 - -.4 .8 .3 - - - - 1989................................. 90.8 90.6 92.6 92.6 -.5 -.2 2.2 .0 .1 .3 1.7 1.4 1990................................. 91.7 91.7 92.0 92.2 -1.0 .0 .3 .2 1.0 1.2 -.6 -.4 1991................................. 92.2 92.0 92.5 93.0 .0 -.2 .5 .5 .6 .4 .5 .9 1992................................. 92.4 92.4 92.7 92.8 -.6 .0 .3 .1 .2 .4 .2 -.3 1993................................. 92.0 92.0 92.8 93.0 -.9 .0 .9 .2 -.4 -.4 .2 .3 1994................................. 92.6 92.7 93.5 93.9 -.4 .1 .9 .4 .6 .7 .7 1.0 1995................................. 93.4 93.1 93.7 94.0 -.5 -.3 .6 .3 .9 .5 .2 .1 1996................................. 93.2 93.0 93.2 93.0 -.9 -.2 .2 -.2 -.2 -.1 -.5 -1.1 1997................................. 92.7 92.8 93.2 94.2 -.3 .1 .4 1.1 -.6 -.2 .0 1.3 1998................................. 94.5 94.1 95.2 95.4 .3 -.4 1.2 .2 2.0 1.4 2.1 1.3 1999................................. 95.2 95.1 95.6 96.3 -.2 -.1 .5 .7 .8 1.1 .4 .9 2000................................. 95.4 94.9 95.6 96.4 -.9 -.5 .7 .8 .2 -.2 .0 .1 2001................................. 95.4 95.8 97.2 99.1 -1.0 0.4 1.5 2.0 0.0 1.0 1.7 2.8 2002................................. 99.2 99.2 99.7 101.0 .1 .0 .5 1.3 4.0 3.5 2.6 1.9 2003................................. 99.5 100.3 100.5 101.6 -1.5 .8 .2 1.1 .4 1.1 .7 .6 2004................................. 100.5 99.5 100.5 101.0 -1.1 -1.0 1.0 .5 .9 -.8 .1 -.6 2005................................. 100.0 99.7 98.4 100.0 -1.0 -.3 -1.3 1.6 -.5 .3 -2.2 -1.0 Educational services: 1989................................. 94.3 93.3 96.2 95.9 - -1.1 3.1 -.3 - - - - 1990................................. 94.9 94.5 95.7 95.6 -1.0 -.4 1.3 -.1 .6 1.3 -.5 -.3 1991................................. 95.4 94.9 96.0 95.8 -.2 -.5 1.2 -.2 .6 .4 .3 .2 1992................................. 95.0 94.6 95.8 95.9 -.8 -.4 1.3 .1 -.5 -.3 -.2 .1 1993................................. 95.1 94.7 96.0 95.8 -.8 -.4 1.4 -.2 .2 .1 .2 -.1 1994................................. 95.1 94.7 95.8 96.1 -.7 -.4 1.2 .3 -.1 .0 -.2 .3 1995................................. 95.4 94.8 96.5 96.7 -.7 -.6 1.8 .2 .4 .1 .7 .7 1996................................. 95.5 95.1 96.4 96.4 -1.2 -.4 1.4 .0 .1 .4 -.1 -.4 1997................................. 95.6 95.4 96.8 97.1 -.8 -.2 1.5 .3 .1 .3 .5 .8 1998................................. 96.8 96.5 97.9 98.4 -.3 -.3 1.5 .5 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.3 1999................................. 97.9 97.4 98.5 99.1 -.5 -.5 1.1 .6 1.1 1.0 .6 .7 2000................................. 97.7 97.2 98.6 99.0 -1.4 -.5 1.4 .4 -.2 -.2 .1 -.1 2001................................. 98.2 97.6 99.7 100.9 -.8 -.6 2.2 1.2 .6 .4 1.1 2.0 2002................................. 99.8 99.4 101.1 101.7 -1.1 -.4 1.7 .6 1.6 1.9 1.4 .7 2003................................. 100.0 100.4 100.7 101.5 -1.7 .4 .3 .8 .2 .9 -.4 -.2 2004................................. 100.1 98.9 100.1 100.3 -1.4 -1.2 1.2 .2 .1 -1.5 -.6 -1.2 2005................................. 99.2 98.7 98.0 100.0 -1.1 -.5 -.7 2.0 -.9 -.2 -2.1 -.3 Schools: 1981................................. - 78.9 81.2 81.9 - - 2.9 .9 - - - - 1982................................. 82.0 80.0 83.4 83.9 .1 -2.4 4.3 .6 - 1.3 2.8 2.4 1983................................. 84.2 83.0 85.1 85.2 .4 -1.4 2.5 .1 2.6 3.8 2.0 1.6 1984................................. 85.2 84.3 87.0 87.4 .0 -1.1 3.2 .5 1.2 1.6 2.3 2.6 1985................................. 87.3 86.5 89.7 89.7 -.1 -.9 3.7 .0 2.5 2.5 3.1 2.6 1986................................. 90.7 90.3 93.5 93.8 1.1 -.4 3.5 .3 3.8 4.4 4.2 4.7 1987................................. 92.8 91.7 93.5 94.1 -1.1 -1.2 2.0 .6 2.4 1.5 .0 .3 1988................................. 93.8 92.7 94.3 95.2 -.3 -1.2 1.7 1.0 1.0 1.1 .9 1.1 1989................................. 94.3 93.2 96.3 96.0 -.9 -1.2 3.3 -.3 .6 .5 2.1 .9 1990................................. 94.8 94.3 95.6 95.5 -1.2 -.5 1.4 -.1 .5 1.2 -.7 -.5 1991................................. 95.2 94.8 95.8 95.6 -.3 -.4 1.1 -.2 .5 .5 .2 .1 1992................................. 94.9 94.5 95.8 95.8 -0.7 -0.4 1.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.2 1993................................. 95.0 94.5 95.9 95.7 -.8 -.5 1.5 -.2 .1 .0 .1 -.1 1994................................. 95.1 94.7 95.8 96.0 -.6 -.4 1.2 .2 .1 .2 -.1 .3 1995................................. 95.5 94.9 96.5 96.7 -.5 -.6 1.7 .2 .5 .2 .7 .8 1996................................. 95.6 95.2 96.3 96.4 -1.1 -.4 1.2 .1 .1 .3 -.2 -.4 1997................................. 95.5 95.4 96.8 97.2 -.9 -.1 1.5 .4 -.1 .3 .6 .9 1998................................. 96.8 96.5 97.9 98.4 -.4 -.3 1.5 .5 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.2 1999................................. 97.9 97.4 98.6 99.1 -.5 -.5 1.2 .5 1.1 1.0 .7 .7 2000................................. 97.8 97.2 98.6 99.0 -1.3 -.6 1.4 .4 -.1 -.2 .0 -.1 2001................................. 98.2 97.6 99.7 100.8 -.8 -.6 2.2 1.1 .5 .4 1.1 1.9 2002................................. 99.8 99.3 101.1 101.7 -1.0 -.5 1.8 .6 1.6 1.8 1.4 .8 2003................................. 100.0 100.5 100.8 101.5 -1.7 .5 .3 .7 .2 1.1 -.3 -.2 2004................................. 100.0 99.0 100.1 100.3 -1.5 -1.0 1.1 .2 .0 -1.5 -.7 -1.2 2005................................. 99.1 98.7 97.9 100.0 -1.2 -.4 -.8 2.1 -.9 -.3 -2.1 -.3 Elementary and secondary schools: 1981................................. - 78.3 80.7 81.6 - - 3.1 1.1 - - - - 1982................................. 81.8 79.6 83.4 83.7 .2 -2.7 4.8 .4 - 1.7 3.2 2.6 1983................................. 83.8 82.6 85.4 85.3 .1 -1.4 3.4 -.1 2.5 3.8 2.5 1.9 1984................................. 85.1 84.2 87.5 87.8 -.2 -1.1 3.9 .3 1.6 1.9 2.4 2.8 1985................................. 87.3 86.5 90.2 90.0 -.6 -.9 4.3 -.2 2.5 2.8 3.1 2.6 1986................................. 91.0 90.5 93.9 94.1 1.1 -.5 3.8 .2 4.3 4.5 4.1 4.6 1987................................. 92.8 91.8 93.9 94.4 -1.4 -1.1 2.3 .5 2.0 1.4 .0 .3 1988................................. 93.9 92.9 94.7 95.6 -.5 -1.1 1.9 1.0 1.2 1.2 .8 1.3 1989................................. 94.6 93.5 96.6 96.4 -1.0 -1.2 3.3 -.2 .7 .6 2.1 .9 1990................................. 95.0 94.6 96.3 96.2 -1.5 -.4 1.8 -.1 .5 1.2 -.4 -.3 1991................................. 95.9 95.2 96.6 96.4 -.3 -.7 1.5 -.2 .9 .7 .4 .3 1992................................. 95.7 95.4 96.7 96.8 -.7 -.3 1.4 .1 -.2 .2 .1 .4 1993................................. 95.9 95.4 96.8 96.7 -.9 -.5 1.5 -.1 .2 .0 .1 -.1 1994................................. 95.9 95.4 96.6 96.7 -.8 -.5 1.3 .1 .0 .0 -.2 .0 1995................................. 96.2 95.7 97.5 97.7 -.5 -.5 1.9 .2 .3 .3 .9 1.0 1996................................. 96.4 95.9 97.0 96.8 -1.3 -.5 1.1 -.2 .2 .2 -.5 -.9 1997................................. 96.0 96.0 97.4 97.6 -.8 .0 1.5 .2 -.4 .1 .4 .8 1998................................. 97.3 96.8 98.3 98.6 -.3 -.5 1.5 .3 1.4 .9 1.0 1.1 1999................................. 98.0 97.7 98.9 99.3 -.6 -.3 1.2 .4 .8 .9 .6 .8 2000................................. 97.9 97.3 98.8 99.0 -1.4 -.6 1.5 .2 -.2 -.4 -.1 -.4 2001................................. 98.0 97.4 99.4 100.5 -1.0 -.6 2.1 1.1 .2 .1 .7 1.5 2002................................. 99.5 99.1 100.8 101.4 -1.0 -0.4 1.7 0.6 1.5 1.7 1.4 0.9 2003................................. 99.6 100.1 100.6 101.2 -1.8 .5 .5 .6 .1 1.0 -.3 -.2 2004................................. 99.8 98.8 100.0 100.3 -1.4 -1.0 1.2 .3 .2 -1.3 -.6 -.9 2005................................. 98.9 98.4 97.9 100.0 -1.4 -.5 -.5 2.1 -.9 -.4 -2.1 -.3 Colleges and universities: 1989................................. 93.6 92.6 94.6 94.8 - -1.1 2.2 .2 - - - - 1990................................. 94.3 93.7 93.9 93.8 -.5 -.6 .2 -.1 .7 1.2 -.8 -1.1 1991................................. 93.8 93.8 93.8 93.3 .0 .0 .0 -.5 -.5 .1 -.1 -.5 1992................................. 92.6 92.0 92.8 92.6 -.8 -.6 .9 -.2 -1.3 -1.9 -1.1 -.8 1993................................. 92.4 91.9 93.3 92.8 -.2 -.5 1.5 -.5 -.2 -.1 .6 .2 1994................................. 92.6 92.6 93.4 94.1 -.2 .0 .9 .7 .2 .7 .1 1.4 1995................................. 93.5 92.6 93.8 94.3 -.6 -1.0 1.3 .5 1.0 .0 .4 .2 1996................................. 93.6 93.2 94.5 95.1 -.7 -.4 1.4 .6 .1 .7 .8 .9 1997................................. 94.4 94.2 95.3 95.9 -.7 -.2 1.2 .6 .9 1.0 .8 .9 1998................................. 95.7 95.6 96.8 97.9 -.2 -.1 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.6 2.0 1999................................. 97.2 96.7 97.6 98.6 -.7 -.5 .9 1.0 1.5 1.2 .9 .8 2000................................. 97.2 97.0 98.1 98.7 -1.4 -.2 1.1 .6 .0 .4 .6 .1 2001................................. 98.7 98.0 100.8 101.9 .0 -.7 2.9 1.1 1.5 1.0 2.7 3.3 2002................................. 100.7 100.5 102.0 102.7 -1.2 -.2 1.5 .7 2.1 2.6 1.2 .7 2003................................. 101.1 101.4 101.5 102.2 -1.6 .3 .1 .7 .4 .9 -.5 -.5 2004................................. 100.7 99.5 100.1 100.4 -1.5 -1.2 .6 .3 -.4 -1.8 -1.4 -1.8 2005................................. 99.8 99.4 98.2 100.0 -.6 -.4 -1.2 1.8 -.9 -.2 -1.9 -.4 Public administration(1): 1981................................. - 84.9 85.6 86.3 - - .8 .8 - - - - 1982................................. 87.4 85.8 87.8 88.6 1.3 -1.8 2.3 .9 - 1.1 2.5 2.7 1983................................. 89.9 89.1 90.2 90.6 1.5 -.9 1.2 .4 2.9 3.8 2.8 2.2 1984................................. 90.1 89.8 91.0 91.7 -.6 -.3 1.3 .8 .2 .8 .8 1.2 1985................................. 91.7 90.9 93.2 92.9 .0 -.9 2.5 -.3 1.8 1.2 2.5 1.2 1986................................. 94.5 94.5 95.9 96.1 1.7 .0 1.5 .2 3.0 3.9 2.8 3.4 1987................................. 96.3 95.5 95.2 95.7 .2 -.8 -.3 .5 2.0 1.1 -.7 -.4 1988................................. 95.9 95.3 95.5 95.2 .2 -.6 .2 -.3 -.5 -.2 .3 -.5 1989................................. 94.8 94.0 95.3 95.1 -.4 -.8 1.4 -.2 -1.1 -1.4 -.2 -.1 1990................................. 94.5 93.9 93.6 93.5 -.6 -.6 -.3 -.1 -.3 -.1 -1.8 -1.7 1991................................. 94.3 93.9 94.0 93.8 .9 -.4 .1 -.2 -.3 .0 .4 .3 1992................................. 93.7 93.5 93.3 93.3 -.1 -.2 -.2 .0 -.6 -.4 -.7 -.5 1993................................. 93.0 92.8 93.1 93.2 -.3 -.2 .3 .1 -.8 -.8 -.2 -.1 1994................................. 93.4 93.4 93.6 94.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.8 1995................................. 93.9 93.5 93.8 94.3 -.1 -.4 .3 .5 .5 .1 .2 .3 1996................................. 93.6 93.2 93.6 93.9 -.7 -.4 .4 .3 -.3 -.3 -.2 -.4 1997................................. 94.0 93.9 94.3 95.0 .1 -.1 .4 .7 .4 .7 .7 1.2 1998................................. 95.4 95.3 96.1 96.7 .4 -.1 .8 .6 1.5 1.5 2.0 1.8 1999................................. 96.8 96.7 96.9 98.0 .1 -.1 .2 1.1 1.5 1.5 .8 1.4 2000................................. 97.1 96.7 97.1 97.9 -.9 -.4 .4 .8 .3 .0 .2 -.1 2001................................. 97.7 97.5 98.3 100.1 -.2 -.2 .8 1.8 .7 .8 1.3 2.2 2002................................. 99.4 99.4 99.7 100.5 -.7 .0 .3 .8 1.7 2.0 1.4 .4 2003................................. 99.5 100.3 100.4 101.2 -1.0 .8 .1 .8 .1 .9 .7 .7 2004................................. 100.3 99.2 99.9 100.2 -.9 -1.1 .7 .3 .8 -1.0 -.5 -1.0 2005................................. 99.5 99.3 98.2 100.0 -.7 -.2 -1.1 1.8 -.7 .1 -1.7 -.2 1 Includes executive, legislative, judicial, administrative, and regulatory activities of State and local governments, SICs 91 through 96. NOTE: Dashes indicate data not available. TABLE 6. EMPLOYMENT COST INDEX (WAGES AND SALARIES ONLY), PRIVATE INDUSTRY WORKERS(1) (Constant dollars, not seasonally adjusted) Indexes (December 2005=100) Percent Changes for Series and year 3 months ended-- 12 months ended-- Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec. Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec. Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec. Private industry workers(1): 1975................................. - - 95.2 95.4 - - - 0.2 - - - - 1976................................. 96.5 96.6 96.6 97.6 1.2 0.1 0.0 1.0 - - 1.5 2.2 1977................................. 96.8 96.7 97.2 97.8 -.8 -.1 .5 .6 0.4 0.1 .7 .2 1978................................. 97.6 96.8 96.8 96.6 -.2 -.8 .0 -.2 .8 .2 -.4 -1.2 1979................................. 95.4 94.0 93.0 92.6 -1.2 -1.5 -1.1 -.4 -2.2 -2.9 -3.9 -4.1 1980................................. 90.8 89.8 90.4 89.8 -1.9 -1.1 .7 -.7 -4.9 -4.5 -2.8 -3.0 1981................................. 89.9 89.6 88.8 89.7 .1 -.3 -.9 1.0 -1.0 -.2 -1.7 -.1 1982................................. 91.0 89.6 90.4 91.8 1.4 -1.5 .9 1.5 1.2 .0 1.8 2.4 1983................................. 92.6 92.1 92.3 92.7 .9 -.5 .2 .4 1.7 2.8 2.1 1.0 1984................................. 92.7 92.5 92.1 92.9 .0 -.2 -.4 .9 .2 .4 -.2 .2 1985................................. 93.1 93.0 93.6 93.3 .2 -.1 .6 -.3 .4 .6 1.6 .4 1986................................. 94.6 94.8 94.9 95.2 1.4 .2 .1 .3 1.6 1.9 1.4 2.0 1987................................. 94.7 94.1 93.9 94.1 -.5 -.6 -.2 .2 .1 -.7 -1.1 -1.1 1988................................. 94.1 94.0 93.5 93.9 .0 -.1 -.5 .4 -.6 -.1 -.4 -.3 1989................................. 93.5 93.0 93.5 93.4 -.4 -.5 .5 -.1 -.7 -1.1 .0 -.5 1990................................. 92.6 92.8 91.7 91.5 -.9 .2 -1.2 -.2 -1.0 -.2 -1.9 -2.0 1991................................. 91.7 92.0 92.0 92.1 .2 .3 .0 .1 -.9 -.9 .3 .6 1992................................. 91.9 91.9 91.6 91.8 -.2 .0 -.3 .2 .2 -.1 -.4 -.3 1993................................. 91.5 91.6 92.1 92.2 -.3 .1 .5 .1 -.4 -.3 .5 .4 1994................................. 91.9 92.1 92.0 92.3 -.3 .2 -.1 .3 .4 .5 -.1 .1 1995................................. 92.0 92.0 92.3 92.6 -.3 .0 .3 .3 .1 -.1 .3 .3 1996................................. 92.3 92.6 92.6 92.7 -.3 .3 .0 .1 .3 .6 .3 .1 1997................................. 92.7 93.4 93.9 94.7 .0 .8 .5 .9 .5 .9 1.4 2.2 1998................................. 95.2 95.5 96.4 96.7 .5 .3 .9 .3 2.6 2.3 2.7 2.2 1999................................. 96.7 97.0 96.9 97.6 .0 .3 -.1 .7 1.6 1.6 .6 .9 2000................................. 97.0 97.4 97.6 98.0 -.6 .4 .2 .4 .4 .4 .7 .4 2001................................. 97.9 97.9 98.5 100.2 -.1 .0 .6 1.7 .9 .5 1.0 2.3 2002................................. 99.9 100.3 100.1 100.5 -.3 .4 -.2 .4 2.1 2.5 1.6 .3 2003................................. 99.8 100.8 100.8 101.7 -.7 1.0 .0 .9 -.1 .6 .7 1.2 2004................................. 100.7 100.1 100.8 100.8 -1.0 -.6 .7 .0 .8 -.7 .0 -.8 2005................................. 100.0 99.9 98.4 100.0 -.8 -.1 -1.5 1.6 -.6 -.2 -2.4 -.8 Private industry workers, excluding sales occupations: 1975................................. - - 95.1 95.3 - - - .2 - - - - 1976................................. 96.4 96.5 96.5 97.3 1.2 .1 .0 .8 - - 1.5 2.1 1977................................. 96.7 96.6 97.1 97.5 -0.6 -0.1 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.2 1978................................. 97.5 96.6 96.6 96.3 .0 -.9 .0 -.3 .8 .0 -.5 -1.2 1979................................. 95.5 93.9 92.9 92.5 -.8 -1.7 -1.1 -.4 -2.0 -2.8 -3.9 -4.0 1980................................. 91.1 89.9 90.5 89.7 -1.5 -1.3 .7 -.9 -4.7 -4.2 -2.6 -3.0 1981................................. 89.9 89.6 89.1 89.8 .2 -.3 -.6 .8 -1.2 -.4 -1.5 .1 1982................................. 91.2 89.9 90.7 92.0 1.6 -1.4 .9 1.4 1.4 .4 1.8 2.5 1983................................. 92.9 92.5 92.7 92.9 1.0 -.4 .2 .2 1.8 2.8 2.3 1.0 1984................................. 93.1 92.9 92.6 93.6 .2 -.2 -.3 1.1 .2 .5 -.1 .7 1985................................. 93.4 93.3 94.0 93.5 -.2 -.1 .8 -.5 .3 .4 1.5 -.1 1986................................. 94.9 95.0 95.0 95.3 1.5 .1 .0 .3 1.6 1.8 1.0 2.0 1987................................. 95.0 94.4 94.2 94.6 -.3 -.6 -.2 .4 .1 -.6 -.8 -.8 1988................................. 94.6 94.3 93.9 93.9 .0 -.3 -.4 .0 -.4 -.1 -.4 -.7 1989................................. 93.7 93.1 93.5 93.4 -.2 -.6 .4 -.1 -1.0 -1.3 -.4 -.6 1990................................. 92.6 92.8 91.8 91.7 -.9 .2 -1.1 -.1 -1.1 -.3 -1.8 -1.8 1991................................. 91.9 92.1 92.2 92.4 .2 .2 .1 .2 -.8 -.8 .4 .7 1992................................. 92.2 92.2 92.0 92.2 -.2 .0 -.2 .2 .3 .1 -.2 -.2 1993................................. 91.9 92.0 92.3 92.4 -.3 .1 .3 .1 -.3 -.2 .3 .2 1994................................. 92.3 92.4 92.4 92.6 -.1 .1 .0 .2 .4 .4 .1 .3 1995................................. 92.4 92.3 92.5 92.9 -.2 -.1 .2 .4 .1 -.1 .1 .3 1996................................. 92.6 92.6 92.8 92.9 -.3 .0 .2 .1 .2 .4 .4 .0 1997................................. 92.8 93.7 94.0 94.9 -.1 1.0 .3 1.0 .3 1.1 1.3 2.1 1998................................. 95.3 95.5 96.3 96.6 .4 .2 .8 .3 2.6 2.0 2.4 1.8 1999................................. 96.7 97.0 96.9 97.5 .1 .3 -.1 .6 1.6 1.6 .7 1.0 2000................................. 96.8 97.2 97.5 98.0 -.7 .4 .3 .5 .1 .2 .6 .6 2001................................. 98.0 97.9 98.6 100.3 .0 -.1 .7 1.7 1.3 .7 1.1 2.3 2002................................. 100.1 100.3 100.2 100.6 -.2 .2 -.1 .4 2.1 2.5 1.6 .3 2003................................. 100.0 100.9 100.9 101.9 -.6 .9 .0 1.0 -.1 .6 .7 1.3 2004................................. 100.8 100.2 100.9 101.1 -1.1 -.6 .7 .2 .8 -.7 .0 -.7 2005................................. 100.2 100.2 98.6 100.0 -.9 .0 -1.6 1.4 -.6 .0 -2.3 -1.1 White-collar occupations: 1975................................. - - 91.6 91.4 - - - -.2 - - - - 1976................................. 92.5 92.3 92.2 92.9 1.2 -.2 -.1 .8 - - .6 1.7 1977................................. 92.1 91.7 92.4 92.9 -.9 -.4 .8 .5 -.5 -.6 .2 .0 1978................................. 92.6 92.0 91.9 91.3 -.3 -.6 -.1 -.7 .6 .3 -.5 -1.8 1979................................. 90.3 88.7 87.8 87.6 -1.1 -1.8 -1.0 -.2 -2.6 -3.6 -4.5 -4.0 1980................................. 85.9 84.8 85.1 84.5 -1.9 -1.3 .4 -.7 -4.8 -4.4 -3.1 -3.5 1981................................. 85.0 84.6 83.7 84.7 0.6 -0.5 -1.1 1.2 -1.1 -0.2 -1.6 0.2 1982................................. 86.2 84.7 85.7 86.9 1.8 -1.7 1.2 1.4 1.4 .1 2.4 2.6 1983................................. 87.9 87.5 88.3 88.7 1.2 -.5 .9 .5 2.0 3.3 3.0 2.1 1984................................. 88.4 88.6 88.3 89.0 -.3 .2 -.3 .8 .6 1.2 .0 .3 1985................................. 89.4 89.4 90.1 90.0 .4 .0 .8 -.1 1.0 .9 2.1 1.1 1986................................. 91.4 91.8 91.8 92.1 1.6 .4 .0 .3 2.2 2.6 1.9 2.3 1987................................. 92.1 91.4 91.4 91.4 .0 -.8 .0 .0 .8 -.4 -.5 -.8 1988................................. 91.5 91.4 91.2 91.6 .1 -.1 -.2 .4 -.6 .0 -.2 .3 1989................................. 91.4 91.0 91.6 91.7 -.2 -.4 .7 .1 -.1 -.5 .5 .1 1990................................. 90.9 91.2 90.2 90.0 -.9 .3 -1.1 -.2 -.6 .2 -1.6 -1.9 1991................................. 90.3 90.6 90.6 90.6 .3 .3 .0 .0 -.7 -.6 .5 .7 1992................................. 90.5 90.4 90.3 90.4 -.1 -.1 -.1 .1 .3 -.2 -.4 -.2 1993................................. 90.2 90.4 90.8 91.0 -.2 .2 .4 .2 -.4 -.1 .6 .6 1994................................. 90.7 91.0 90.8 91.1 -.3 .3 -.2 .3 .6 .7 .0 .1 1995................................. 90.8 90.8 91.1 91.4 -.3 .0 .3 .3 .1 -.2 .3 .4 1996................................. 91.3 91.5 91.6 91.6 -.1 .2 .1 .0 .5 .8 .6 .2 1997................................. 91.9 92.4 93.0 93.9 .3 .5 .6 1.0 .7 1.0 1.5 2.5 1998................................. 94.4 94.9 95.9 96.4 .5 .5 1.1 .5 2.8 2.7 3.1 2.6 1999................................. 96.0 96.5 96.5 97.2 -.4 .5 .0 .7 1.6 1.7 .7 .8 2000................................. 96.7 97.2 97.4 97.7 -.5 .5 .2 .3 .8 .7 .8 .6 2001................................. 97.6 97.5 98.0 99.7 -.1 -.1 .5 1.7 .9 .4 .7 2.0 2002................................. 99.6 100.1 99.8 100.1 -.1 .5 -.3 .3 2.1 2.6 1.9 .4 2003................................. 99.6 100.7 100.8 101.6 -.5 1.1 .1 .8 .0 .6 1.0 1.5 2004................................. 100.7 100.1 100.9 100.9 -.9 -.6 .8 .0 1.1 -.6 .1 -.7 2005................................. 100.1 100.0 98.5 100.0 -.8 -.1 -1.5 1.5 -.6 -.1 -2.3 -.9 White-collar occupations, excluding sales occupations: 1975................................. - - 90.3 90.2 - - - -.1 - - - - 1976................................. 91.0 91.0 91.0 91.5 .9 .0 .0 .5 - - .8 1.4 1977................................. 91.0 90.5 91.1 91.3 -.5 -.5 .7 .2 -.1 -.5 .1 -.2 1978................................. 91.2 90.0 89.9 89.6 -.1 -1.3 -.1 -.3 .3 -.5 -1.4 -1.9 1979................................. 88.8 87.0 86.4 85.8 -.9 -2.0 -.7 -.7 -2.7 -3.4 -3.8 -4.2 1980................................. 84.5 83.3 84.0 83.2 -1.5 -1.4 .8 -1.0 -4.8 -4.2 -2.8 -3.1 1981................................. 83.9 83.2 83.0 83.6 .8 -.8 -.2 .7 -.7 -.2 -1.2 .5 1982................................. 85.3 84.3 84.9 86.1 2.0 -1.2 .7 1.4 1.7 1.3 2.3 2.9 1983................................. 87.4 87.1 87.9 88.1 1.5 -.3 .9 .2 2.4 3.3 3.5 2.4 1984................................. 88.3 88.2 88.2 89.0 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.9 1.0 1.4 0.4 1.0 1985................................. 89.0 89.0 89.6 89.2 .0 .0 .7 -.4 .7 .9 1.5 .2 1986................................. 90.9 91.2 91.2 91.6 1.9 .3 .0 .4 2.1 2.4 1.8 2.6 1987................................. 91.6 91.0 91.2 91.5 .0 -.7 .2 .3 .8 -.2 .0 -.1 1988................................. 91.6 91.3 91.0 91.3 .1 -.3 -.3 .3 .0 .3 -.2 -.2 1989................................. 91.1 90.5 91.0 91.0 -.2 -.7 .6 .0 -.5 -.9 -.1 -.4 1990................................. 90.5 90.6 89.9 89.8 -.5 .1 -.8 -.1 -.7 .1 -1.2 -1.3 1991................................. 90.0 90.1 90.4 90.7 .2 .1 .3 .3 -.5 -.5 .6 1.0 1992................................. 90.4 90.3 90.4 90.5 -.3 -.1 .1 .1 .4 .2 .0 -.2 1993................................. 90.5 90.5 90.9 91.0 .0 .0 .4 .1 .1 .2 .5 .6 1994................................. 90.8 91.0 91.0 91.3 -.2 .2 .0 .3 .3 .5 .1 .3 1995................................. 91.1 90.9 91.1 91.6 -.2 -.2 .2 .5 .4 -.1 .2 .3 1996................................. 91.4 91.5 91.9 91.7 -.2 .1 .4 -.2 .3 .7 .8 .1 1997................................. 91.9 92.5 92.9 93.8 .2 .7 .4 1.0 .5 1.1 1.2 2.4 1998................................. 94.4 94.8 95.5 95.7 .6 .4 .7 .2 2.8 2.4 2.7 2.0 1999................................. 95.9 96.3 96.3 96.9 .2 .4 .0 .6 1.6 1.6 .9 1.2 2000................................. 96.2 96.7 96.9 97.6 -.7 .5 .2 .7 .3 .5 .7 .7 2001................................. 97.6 97.4 98.1 99.7 .0 -.2 .7 1.6 1.4 .7 1.2 2.2 2002................................. 99.6 99.9 99.8 100.2 -.1 .3 -.1 .4 2.1 2.6 1.8 .5 2003................................. 99.7 100.7 100.8 101.8 -.5 1.0 .1 1.0 .1 .8 1.0 1.6 2004................................. 100.7 100.2 100.9 101.2 -1.1 -.5 .7 .3 1.0 -.5 .1 -.6 2005................................. 100.4 100.3 98.6 100.0 -.8 -.1 -1.7 1.4 -.4 .1 -2.3 -1.2 Professional specialty and technical occupations: 1975................................. - - 89.0 89.0 - - - .0 - - - - 1976................................. 89.6 89.2 89.6 90.2 .7 -.4 .4 .7 - - .6 1.3 1977................................. 89.6 89.1 89.8 90.0 -.7 -.6 .8 .2 .0 -.1 .2 -.2 1978................................. 89.7 88.4 88.4 88.2 -.3 -1.4 .0 -.2 .1 -.8 -1.5 -2.1 1979................................. 87.2 85.1 84.8 84.7 -1.1 -2.4 -.4 -.1 -2.8 -3.7 -4.1 -4.0 1980................................. 83.8 82.7 83.7 83.3 -1.1 -1.3 1.2 -.5 -3.8 -2.8 -1.3 -1.6 1981................................. 83.7 83.1 83.5 84.6 .5 -.7 .5 1.3 -.2 .4 -.2 1.6 1982................................. 86.1 84.9 86.1 87.1 1.8 -1.4 1.4 1.2 2.9 2.2 3.1 2.9 1983................................. 88.4 87.7 89.7 89.6 1.5 -.8 2.3 -.1 2.7 3.3 4.2 2.9 1984................................. 89.7 89.9 89.8 91.0 .1 .2 -.1 1.3 1.5 2.5 .2 1.6 1985................................. 90.5 90.1 91.3 90.7 -.5 -.4 1.3 -.7 .9 .2 1.6 -.4 1986................................. 91.9 92.2 92.5 93.0 1.3 .3 .3 .5 1.5 2.3 1.3 2.5 1987................................. 93.0 92.3 92.4 93.2 0.0 -0.8 0.1 0.9 1.2 0.2 -0.1 0.2 1988................................. 93.2 93.2 93.2 93.1 .0 .0 .0 -.1 .2 .9 .8 -.1 1989................................. 93.1 92.3 93.2 93.2 .0 -.9 1.0 .0 -.1 -.9 .0 .1 1990................................. 92.7 92.4 92.0 92.1 -.5 -.3 -.4 .1 -.4 .1 -1.3 -1.2 1991................................. 92.2 92.2 92.8 93.1 .1 .0 .7 .3 -.6 -.2 .9 1.1 1992................................. 93.0 93.2 93.5 93.6 -.1 .2 .3 .1 .9 1.0 .8 .6 1993................................. 93.4 93.5 93.9 93.9 -.2 .1 .4 .0 .5 .4 .4 .3 1994................................. 93.7 93.9 93.7 94.2 -.2 .2 -.2 .5 .3 .4 -.2 .3 1995................................. 93.6 93.4 93.7 94.1 -.6 -.2 .3 .4 -.1 -.5 .0 -.1 1996................................. 94.1 94.2 94.1 93.8 .0 .1 -.1 -.3 .5 .8 .4 -.3 1997................................. 93.8 94.6 95.0 95.8 .0 .9 .4 .8 -.3 .5 1.0 2.1 1998................................. 96.0 96.4 97.1 97.7 .2 .4 .7 .6 2.4 1.9 2.2 2.0 1999................................. 97.7 97.8 97.3 98.2 .0 .1 -.5 .9 1.7 1.4 .2 .5 2000................................. 97.1 97.9 98.1 98.9 -1.1 .8 .2 .8 -.6 .1 .8 .8 2001................................. 98.9 98.6 99.4 101.1 .0 -.3 .8 1.7 1.8 .8 1.4 2.2 2002................................. 100.5 100.3 100.2 100.4 -.6 -.2 -.1 .2 1.6 1.7 .7 -.7 2003................................. 99.3 100.1 100.3 101.4 -1.1 .8 .2 1.1 -1.2 -.2 .1 1.0 2004................................. 100.7 100.0 101.1 101.2 -.7 -.7 1.1 .1 1.5 -.1 .8 -.2 2005................................. 100.5 100.2 98.7 100.0 -.7 -.3 -1.5 1.3 -.3 .2 -2.4 -1.2 Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations: 1975................................. - - 92.1 91.6 - - - -.5 - - - - 1976................................. 92.1 92.8 92.2 92.2 .5 .8 -.6 .0 - - .2 .7 1977................................. 92.1 92.2 92.2 91.9 -.1 .1 .0 -.3 .0 -.6 .0 -.4 1978................................. 92.1 91.1 90.6 90.3 .2 -1.1 -.5 -.3 .0 -1.2 -1.8 -1.7 1979................................. 89.8 87.9 86.8 85.5 -.6 -2.1 -1.3 -1.5 -2.5 -3.5 -4.2 -5.3 1980................................. 84.1 82.8 82.8 81.6 -1.6 -1.5 .0 -1.4 -6.3 -5.8 -4.6 -4.5 1981................................. 82.8 82.1 81.1 81.4 1.5 -.8 -1.2 .4 -1.6 -.9 -2.0 -.3 1982................................. 83.2 82.2 82.4 83.2 2.2 -1.2 .2 1.0 .5 .1 1.6 2.3 1983................................. 85.0 85.2 84.7 84.9 2.2 .2 -.6 .2 2.1 3.7 2.8 2.0 1984................................. 85.5 85.4 85.6 86.3 .7 -.1 .2 .8 .6 .3 1.0 1.7 1985................................. 86.5 87.5 87.6 87.4 .2 1.2 .1 -.2 1.1 2.4 2.4 1.2 1986................................. 89.2 89.8 89.3 89.8 2.1 .7 -.6 .6 3.2 2.6 1.9 2.8 1987................................. 90.0 89.3 89.6 89.7 .2 -.8 .3 .1 .9 -.5 .3 -.2 1988................................. 89.3 89.1 88.4 89.1 -.4 -.2 -.8 .8 -.8 -.3 -1.3 -.7 1989................................. 89.0 88.3 88.3 88.2 -.1 -.8 .0 -.1 -.4 -.9 -.1 -1.0 1990................................. 87.9 88.4 87.6 87.6 -.3 .6 -.9 .0 -1.2 .2 -.8 -.7 1991................................. 87.8 88.1 88.3 88.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.7 1.1 1992................................. 87.7 87.5 87.2 87.4 -.9 -.2 -.3 .2 -.1 -.7 -1.2 -1.3 1993................................. 87.5 87.5 87.7 87.9 .1 .0 .2 .2 -.3 .0 .6 .6 1994................................. 87.6 87.9 88.0 88.2 -.3 .3 .1 .2 .2 .5 .3 .3 1995................................. 88.2 88.0 88.3 88.8 .0 -.2 .3 .6 .6 .1 .3 .7 1996................................. 88.5 88.6 89.5 89.3 -.3 .1 1.0 -.2 .4 .7 1.4 .6 1997................................. 89.7 90.3 90.8 92.2 .4 .7 .6 1.5 1.3 1.9 1.5 3.3 1998................................. 93.0 93.2 94.4 93.9 .9 .2 1.3 -.5 3.7 3.2 3.9 1.8 1999................................. 94.2 95.1 95.5 96.0 .3 1.0 .4 .5 1.2 2.0 1.2 2.3 2000................................. 95.5 95.8 96.0 96.3 -.5 .3 .2 .3 1.4 .7 .6 .3 2001................................. 96.2 96.3 96.6 98.3 -.1 .1 .3 1.8 .7 .6 .6 2.1 2002................................. 98.9 99.6 99.4 99.6 .6 .7 -.2 .2 2.8 3.5 2.9 1.3 2003................................. 100.5 101.5 101.6 102.6 .9 1.0 .1 1.0 1.7 1.9 2.2 3.0 2004................................. 101.0 100.4 100.9 101.1 -1.6 -.6 .5 .2 .4 -1.0 -.7 -1.4 2005................................. 100.4 100.4 98.5 100.0 -.7 .0 -1.9 1.5 -.5 .0 -2.4 -1.1 Sales occupations: 1977................................. 98.0 97.7 98.2 101.0 - -.3 .5 2.9 - - - - 1978................................. 99.3 101.8 102.1 100.6 -1.7 2.5 .3 -1.5 1.3 4.2 4.0 -.5 1979................................. 97.3 97.8 95.4 96.6 -3.3 .5 -2.5 1.3 -2.1 -3.9 -6.6 -4.0 1980................................. 92.0 91.3 91.4 91.4 -4.8 -.8 .1 .0 -5.5 -6.6 -4.2 -5.3 1981................................. 90.6 92.0 87.6 90.3 -.9 1.5 -4.8 3.1 -1.5 .7 -4.2 -1.2 1982................................. 90.1 87.4 88.9 90.7 -.2 -3.0 1.7 2.0 -.5 -5.0 1.5 .4 1983................................. 89.9 89.7 89.8 91.5 -.9 -.2 .1 1.9 -.2 2.6 .9 .9 1984................................. 89.6 89.9 87.7 88.4 -2.1 .3 -2.4 .8 -.4 .3 -2.3 -3.5 1985................................. 91.2 90.9 91.7 93.4 3.2 -.3 .9 1.9 1.8 1.0 4.6 5.7 1986................................. 93.7 94.5 94.7 94.2 .3 .9 .2 -.5 2.8 4.0 3.2 .9 1987................................. 94.1 93.3 92.0 91.1 -.1 -.9 -1.4 -1.0 .5 -1.3 -2.9 -3.4 1988................................. 91.2 92.4 91.4 92.9 .1 1.3 -1.1 1.6 -3.2 -1.0 -.6 2.0 1989................................. 93.2 93.1 94.4 95.1 .3 -.1 1.4 .7 2.2 .8 3.3 2.3 1990................................. 92.7 93.7 91.8 90.9 -2.5 1.1 -2.0 -1.0 -.5 .6 -2.8 -4.4 1991................................. 91.4 92.2 91.2 90.4 .6 .9 -1.1 -.9 -1.4 -1.6 -.7 -.5 1992................................. 91.0 90.8 89.7 90.1 .7 -.2 -1.2 .4 -.5 -1.5 -1.6 -.3 1993................................. 88.9 89.3 90.6 90.9 -1.3 .4 1.5 .3 -2.3 -1.6 1.0 .8 1994................................. 90.1 90.7 90.1 90.0 -.9 .7 -.7 -.1 1.4 1.6 -.5 -.9 1995................................. 89.2 90.4 90.9 90.6 -.9 1.3 .6 -.3 -1.0 -.3 .8 .6 1996................................. 90.5 91.7 90.7 91.7 -.1 1.3 -1.1 1.1 1.5 1.4 -.2 1.2 1997................................. 92.3 92.5 93.0 94.1 0.7 0.2 0.5 1.2 2.0 0.8 2.6 2.6 1998................................. 94.8 95.8 98.0 99.6 .7 1.1 2.3 1.6 2.7 3.6 5.4 5.8 1999................................. 96.2 97.7 97.8 98.4 -3.4 1.6 .1 .6 1.5 1.9 -.3 -1.2 2000................................. 99.0 99.2 99.2 98.8 .6 .2 .0 -.4 2.9 1.5 1.4 .4 2001................................. 97.9 98.3 98.0 99.8 -.9 .4 -.3 1.8 -1.1 -.8 -1.2 1.0 2002................................. 99.3 100.8 100.2 100.2 -.5 1.5 -.6 .0 1.4 2.6 2.3 .4 2003................................. 99.2 100.2 100.8 101.0 -1.0 1.0 .6 .2 -.1 -.6 .7 .8 2004................................. 100.3 99.8 100.9 99.5 -.7 -.5 1.1 -1.4 1.1 -.4 .1 -1.5 2005................................. 98.6 98.6 98.1 100.0 -.9 .0 -.5 1.9 -1.7 -1.2 -2.8 .5 Administrative support, including clerical: 1975................................. - - 89.9 89.9 - - - .0 - - - - 1976................................. 91.5 91.0 91.5 91.9 1.8 -.5 .5 .4 - - 1.7 2.2 1977................................. 91.4 90.8 91.6 92.1 -.5 -.7 .9 .5 -.1 -.3 .1 .2 1978................................. 92.2 91.0 90.8 90.3 .1 -1.3 -.2 -.6 .9 .3 -.9 -2.0 1979................................. 90.0 88.0 87.9 87.2 -.3 -2.2 -.1 -.8 -2.4 -3.3 -3.2 -3.4 1980................................. 86.1 84.7 85.1 84.5 -1.3 -1.6 .5 -.7 -4.4 -3.8 -3.1 -3.1 1981................................. 85.0 84.1 84.1 84.5 .6 -1.1 .0 .5 -1.3 -.6 -1.3 .0 1982................................. 86.3 85.1 85.9 87.2 2.1 -1.4 .9 1.5 1.6 1.2 2.2 3.2 1983................................. 88.3 87.8 88.4 89.1 1.3 -.6 .7 .8 2.3 3.1 3.0 2.2 1984................................. 89.0 88.8 88.7 89.0 -.1 -.2 -.1 .3 .8 1.1 .3 -.1 1985................................. 89.4 89.0 89.5 89.3 .4 -.4 .6 -.2 .4 .3 .9 .3 1986................................. 90.9 91.0 91.1 91.6 1.8 .1 .1 .5 1.6 2.2 1.8 2.5 1987................................. 91.4 91.0 90.9 91.3 -.2 -.4 -.1 .4 .6 .0 -.2 -.3 1988................................. 91.8 91.3 91.2 91.2 .5 -.5 -.1 .0 .4 .3 .3 -.1 1989................................. 91.1 90.6 90.9 91.1 -.1 -.5 .3 .2 -.7 -.8 -.3 -.1 1990................................. 90.5 90.6 89.5 89.4 -.7 .1 -1.2 -.1 -.7 .0 -1.6 -1.9 1991................................. 89.6 89.8 89.8 90.0 .2 .2 .0 .2 -1.0 -.9 .3 .7 1992................................. 90.0 90.1 90.0 90.3 .0 .1 -.1 .3 .5 .4 .3 .3 1993................................. 90.2 90.4 90.8 90.9 -.1 .2 .4 .1 .2 .3 .8 .7 1994................................. 90.9 91.0 90.9 91.3 .0 .1 -.1 .4 .7 .7 .2 .4 1995................................. 91.2 91.0 91.2 91.8 -.1 -.2 .2 .7 .4 .0 .3 .5 1996................................. 91.3 91.3 91.6 91.6 -.5 .0 .3 .0 .1 .3 .4 -.2 1997................................. 91.8 92.4 92.7 93.3 .2 .7 .3 .6 .5 1.2 1.2 1.9 1998................................. 93.8 94.3 94.7 95.3 .5 .5 .4 .6 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.1 1999................................. 95.7 95.7 95.6 96.0 .4 .0 -.1 .4 2.0 1.4 .9 .8 2000................................. 95.8 96.2 96.5 97.0 -.2 .4 .3 .5 .2 .6 .9 1.0 2001................................. 97.2 97.0 97.9 99.5 0.2 -0.2 0.9 1.6 1.4 0.8 1.5 2.6 2002................................. 99.5 99.5 99.5 100.3 .0 .0 .0 .8 2.3 2.5 1.7 .7 2003................................. 99.2 100.4 100.2 101.1 -1.1 1.2 -.2 .9 -.3 .9 .6 .8 2004................................. 100.3 99.9 100.5 100.9 -.8 -.4 .6 .4 1.1 -.5 .3 -.2 2005................................. 100.0 100.2 98.5 100.0 -.9 .2 -1.7 1.5 -.3 .3 -2.0 -.9 Blue-collar occupations: 1975................................. - - 101.5 101.6 - - - .1 - - - - 1976................................. 103.3 103.6 104.0 104.7 1.7 .3 .4 .7 - - 2.4 3.0 1977................................. 104.3 104.4 105.1 105.7 -.4 .1 .7 .6 .9 .7 1.1 .9 1978................................. 105.4 104.7 104.8 104.9 -.3 -.7 .1 .1 1.1 .4 -.3 -.7 1979................................. 103.7 102.4 101.2 101.0 -1.1 -1.3 -1.2 -.2 -1.7 -2.2 -3.5 -3.8 1980................................. 98.9 98.3 99.0 98.4 -2.1 -.6 .7 -.6 -4.6 -4.1 -2.1 -2.6 1981................................. 97.9 97.9 97.4 98.0 -.5 .0 -.5 .6 -1.1 -.4 -1.7 -.4 1982................................. 98.8 97.4 98.2 99.6 .8 -1.4 .8 1.4 1.0 -.5 .8 1.7 1983................................. 100.3 99.6 99.4 99.6 .7 -.7 -.2 .2 1.5 2.3 1.3 .0 1984................................. 99.4 99.0 98.5 99.3 -.2 -.4 -.5 .8 -.9 -.6 -.9 -.3 1985................................. 99.2 99.0 99.6 98.9 -.1 -.2 .6 -.7 -.2 .0 1.1 -.4 1986................................. 100.3 100.2 100.1 100.4 1.4 -.1 -.1 .3 1.1 1.2 .5 1.5 1987................................. 99.3 98.8 98.5 99.0 -1.1 -.5 -.3 .5 -1.0 -1.4 -1.6 -1.3 1988................................. 98.8 98.5 97.6 97.8 -.2 -.3 -.9 .2 -.5 -.4 -.9 -1.3 1989................................. 97.2 96.7 97.0 96.7 -.6 -.5 .3 -.3 -1.7 -1.8 -.6 -1.1 1990................................. 95.7 95.9 94.6 94.4 -1.0 .2 -1.4 -.2 -1.5 -.8 -2.5 -2.4 1991................................. 94.6 94.7 94.5 94.7 .2 .1 -.2 .2 -1.2 -1.3 -.1 .3 1992................................. 94.5 94.5 94.4 94.4 -.2 .0 -.1 .0 -.1 -.2 -.1 -.3 1993................................. 94.0 94.1 94.4 94.5 -.4 .1 .3 .1 -.5 -.4 .0 .1 1994................................. 94.3 94.5 94.4 94.6 -.2 .2 -.1 .2 .3 .4 .0 .1 1995................................. 94.3 94.5 94.7 94.9 -.3 .2 .2 .2 .0 .0 .3 .3 1996................................. 94.4 94.8 94.6 94.7 -.5 .4 -.2 .1 .1 .3 -.1 -.2 1997................................. 94.5 95.4 95.6 96.0 -.2 1.0 .2 .4 .1 .6 1.0 1.4 1998................................. 96.3 96.7 97.1 97.6 .3 .4 .4 .5 1.9 1.4 1.6 1.6 1999................................. 97.7 98.0 97.8 98.2 .1 .3 -.2 .4 1.4 1.3 .7 .6 2000................................. 97.5 97.8 98.1 98.5 -.7 .3 .3 .4 -.2 -.2 .3 .3 2001................................. 98.5 98.4 99.3 100.8 .0 -.1 .9 1.5 1.0 .6 1.3 2.4 2002................................. 100.4 100.7 100.6 101.1 -.4 .3 -.1 .5 2.0 2.4 1.3 .3 2003................................. 100.1 101.0 100.9 101.6 -1.0 .9 -.1 .7 -.3 .3 .3 .6 2004................................. 100.7 100.2 100.8 100.9 -.9 -.5 .6 .1 .6 -.8 -.1 -.8 2005................................. 99.8 100.0 98.5 100.0 -1.1 0.2 -1.5 1.5 -0.9 -0.2 -2.3 -0.9 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations: 1975................................. - - 101.4 101.4 - - - .0 - - - - 1976................................. 102.6 103.1 103.6 104.2 1.2 .5 .5 .6 - - 2.2 2.8 1977................................. 103.9 103.6 104.9 105.3 -.3 -.3 1.3 .4 1.2 .5 1.3 1.1 1978................................. 104.7 104.2 104.6 104.1 -.6 -.5 .4 -.5 .7 .6 -.4 -1.2 1979................................. 103.2 101.6 100.8 99.9 -.9 -1.6 -.8 -.9 -1.4 -2.4 -3.6 -4.0 1980................................. 97.3 96.4 97.7 97.1 -2.6 -.9 1.3 -.6 -5.7 -5.1 -3.1 -2.8 1981................................. 96.5 96.3 96.4 96.8 -.6 -.2 .1 .4 -.8 -.1 -1.3 -.3 1982................................. 98.1 96.8 97.7 99.4 1.3 -1.3 .9 1.7 1.6 .5 1.3 2.7 1983................................. 100.0 99.4 99.0 99.3 .6 -.6 -.4 .3 2.0 2.7 1.4 -.1 1984................................. 99.0 98.6 98.1 98.9 -.3 -.4 -.5 .8 -1.0 -.8 -1.0 -.4 1985................................. 99.1 98.9 99.7 98.8 .2 -.2 .8 -.9 .1 .3 1.7 -.1 1986................................. 100.5 100.2 100.3 100.7 1.7 -.3 .1 .4 1.4 1.3 .6 1.9 1987................................. 99.5 99.0 98.8 99.1 -1.2 -.5 -.2 .3 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 -1.5 1988................................. 99.0 98.6 97.6 97.7 -.1 -.4 -1.0 .1 -.5 -.4 -1.3 -1.5 1989................................. 97.2 96.9 97.2 96.9 -.5 -.3 .3 -.3 -1.9 -1.8 -.4 -.8 1990................................. 95.7 95.9 94.6 94.3 -1.2 .2 -1.4 -.3 -1.5 -1.0 -2.7 -2.7 1991................................. 94.7 94.6 94.5 94.6 .4 -.1 -.1 .1 -1.1 -1.4 -.1 .3 1992................................. 94.4 94.5 94.5 94.5 -.2 .1 .0 .0 -.3 -.1 .0 -.1 1993................................. 94.1 94.3 94.7 94.6 -.4 .2 .4 -.1 -.3 -.2 .2 .1 1994................................. 94.4 94.7 94.9 94.7 -.2 .3 .2 -.2 .3 .4 .2 .1 1995................................. 94.4 94.6 95.0 95.1 -.3 .2 .4 .1 .0 -.1 .1 .4 1996................................. 94.6 95.0 94.7 94.9 -.5 .4 -.3 .2 .2 .4 -.3 -.2 1997................................. 94.6 95.5 95.6 95.9 -.3 1.0 .1 .3 .0 .6 1.0 1.1 1998................................. 96.2 96.8 97.3 97.6 .3 .6 .5 .3 1.7 1.3 1.7 1.7 1999................................. 97.9 98.2 97.9 98.3 .3 .3 -.3 .4 1.7 1.4 .6 .7 2000................................. 97.6 98.1 98.4 98.6 -.7 .5 .3 .2 -.3 -.1 .5 .4 2001................................. 98.6 98.4 99.6 101.0 .0 -.2 1.2 1.4 1.1 .4 1.3 2.4 2002................................. 100.4 101.0 100.9 101.3 -.6 .6 -.1 .4 1.8 2.6 1.3 .3 2003................................. 100.1 101.3 101.0 101.9 -1.2 1.2 -.3 .9 -.3 .3 .1 .7 2004................................. 100.8 100.4 100.9 100.9 -1.1 -.4 .5 .0 .7 -.9 -.1 -1.0 2005................................. 99.8 100.2 98.5 100.0 -1.1 .4 -1.7 1.5 -1.0 -.2 -2.3 -.9 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors: 1975................................. - - 98.5 99.0 - - - 0.5 - - - - 1976................................. 101.2 100.4 101.1 102.9 2.2 -0.8 0.7 1.8 - - 2.6 3.9 1977................................. 102.2 101.7 102.3 103.3 -.7 -.5 .6 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.2 .4 1978................................. 103.5 102.2 102.2 102.7 .2 -1.3 .0 .5 1.3 .5 -.1 -.6 1979................................. 101.4 100.1 98.8 98.8 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 .0 -2.0 -2.1 -3.4 -3.7 1980................................. 97.7 96.8 97.6 96.9 -1.1 -.9 .8 -.7 -3.7 -3.3 -1.2 -1.9 1981................................. 96.8 96.6 95.9 96.9 -.1 -.2 -.7 1.0 -.9 -.2 -1.8 .0 1982................................. 97.7 96.2 96.8 98.0 .8 -1.5 .6 1.2 .9 -.5 1.0 1.1 1983................................. 98.4 97.8 97.6 98.2 .4 -.6 -.2 .6 .7 1.7 .8 .2 1984................................. 98.0 97.8 97.2 98.1 -.2 -.2 -.6 .9 -.4 .0 -.4 -.1 1985................................. 97.9 97.8 97.9 97.4 -.2 -.1 .1 -.5 -.1 .0 .7 -.7 1986................................. 98.7 98.8 98.6 98.9 1.3 .1 -.2 .3 .8 1.0 .7 1.6 1987................................. 98.0 97.7 97.0 98.1 -.9 -.3 -.7 1.1 -.7 -1.1 -1.6 -.9 1988................................. 97.6 97.3 96.5 96.8 -.5 -.3 -.8 .3 -.4 -.4 -.6 -1.3 1989................................. 96.4 95.9 95.8 95.9 -.4 -.5 -.1 .1 -1.3 -1.5 -.7 -1.0 1990................................. 95.2 95.4 94.1 94.1 -.7 .2 -1.4 .0 -1.2 -.5 -1.8 -1.9 1991................................. 94.4 94.5 94.2 94.7 .3 .1 -.3 .5 -.8 -.9 .2 .7 1992................................. 94.7 94.7 94.1 94.2 .0 .0 -.6 .1 .3 .2 -.2 -.5 1993................................. 93.8 93.8 94.1 94.3 -.4 .0 .3 .2 -1.0 -1.0 .0 .1 1994................................. 94.0 94.2 94.0 94.4 -.3 .2 -.2 .4 .2 .5 -.1 .1 1995................................. 94.0 94.3 94.2 94.8 -.4 .3 -.1 .6 .0 .1 .3 .4 1996................................. 94.3 94.5 94.5 94.8 -.5 .2 .0 .3 .4 .2 .3 .0 1997................................. 94.6 95.4 95.6 96.4 -.2 .8 .2 .8 .3 .9 1.1 1.6 1998................................. 96.5 96.8 97.3 97.9 .1 .3 .5 .6 2.0 1.5 1.8 1.6 1999................................. 97.9 97.9 98.0 98.7 .0 .0 .1 .7 1.4 1.1 .7 .8 2000................................. 97.8 97.7 97.9 98.3 -.9 -.1 .2 .4 -.1 -.2 -.1 -.4 2001................................. 98.3 98.2 98.8 100.3 .0 -.1 .6 1.5 .5 .5 1.0 2.0 2002................................. 100.2 100.3 99.9 100.8 -.1 .1 -.4 .9 2.0 2.1 1.1 .5 2003................................. 99.9 100.6 100.8 101.2 -.9 .7 .2 .4 -.3 .3 .9 .5 2004................................. 100.7 100.2 101.2 101.1 -.5 -.5 1.0 -.1 .8 -.4 .5 -.2 2005................................. 100.1 100.1 98.5 100.0 -1.0 .0 -1.6 1.5 -.6 -.1 -2.7 -1.0 Transportation and material moving occupations: 1975................................. - - 111.1 111.1 - - - .0 - - - - 1976................................. 111.6 114.6 113.9 113.6 0.5 2.7 -0.6 -0.3 - - 2.5 2.3 1977................................. 111.6 113.9 114.4 114.3 -1.8 2.1 .4 -.1 0.0 -0.6 .4 .6 1978................................. 113.5 115.2 114.6 114.4 -.7 1.5 -.5 -.2 1.7 1.1 .2 .1 1979................................. 112.6 112.5 111.7 111.4 -1.6 -.1 -.7 -.3 -.8 -2.4 -2.5 -2.6 1980................................. 107.7 107.9 107.8 106.9 -3.3 .2 -.1 -.8 -4.3 -4.0 -3.4 -4.0 1981................................. 105.9 106.9 105.0 105.9 -.9 .9 -1.8 .9 -1.7 -.9 -2.6 -.9 1982................................. 105.8 104.0 105.0 106.2 -.1 -1.7 1.0 1.1 -.1 -2.7 .0 .3 1983................................. 106.9 107.4 106.5 105.4 .7 .5 -.8 -1.0 1.0 3.3 1.4 -.8 1984................................. 105.5 105.3 104.6 104.9 .1 -.2 -.7 .3 -1.3 -2.0 -1.8 -.5 1985................................. 104.3 104.2 105.3 104.4 -.6 -.1 1.1 -.9 -1.1 -1.0 .7 -.5 1986................................. 105.1 105.2 105.3 105.3 .7 .1 .1 .0 .8 1.0 .0 .9 1987................................. 104.1 103.7 103.0 103.2 -1.1 -.4 -.7 .2 -1.0 -1.4 -2.2 -2.0 1988................................. 102.9 102.9 102.4 102.0 -.3 .0 -.5 -.4 -1.2 -.8 -.6 -1.2 1989................................. 101.3 100.5 101.0 100.1 -.7 -.8 .5 -.9 -1.6 -2.3 -1.4 -1.9 1990................................. 98.9 99.0 97.4 97.1 -1.2 .1 -1.6 -.3 -2.4 -1.5 -3.6 -3.0 1991................................. 96.6 96.9 96.5 96.5 -.5 .3 -.4 .0 -2.3 -2.1 -.9 -.6 1992................................. 96.2 96.4 96.5 96.4 -.3 .2 .1 -.1 -.4 -.5 .0 -.1 1993................................. 95.6 96.1 96.0 96.3 -.8 .5 -.1 .3 -.6 -.3 -.5 -.1 1994................................. 96.2 96.1 96.2 96.3 -.1 -.1 .1 .1 .6 .0 .2 .0 1995................................. 96.4 96.4 96.5 96.4 .1 .0 .1 -.1 .2 .3 .3 .1 1996................................. 96.1 96.0 95.7 95.3 -.3 -.1 -.3 -.4 -.3 -.4 -.8 -1.1 1997................................. 95.4 95.7 96.0 96.7 .1 .3 .3 .7 -.7 -.3 .3 1.5 1998................................. 96.8 96.7 97.3 97.3 .1 -.1 .6 .0 1.5 1.1 1.4 .6 1999................................. 97.6 98.3 98.0 98.3 .3 .7 -.3 .3 .8 1.7 .7 1.0 2000................................. 97.7 97.8 98.0 98.6 -.6 .1 .2 .6 .1 -.5 .0 .3 2001................................. 98.8 98.6 99.4 100.8 .2 -.2 .8 1.4 1.1 .8 1.4 2.2 2002................................. 101.0 100.7 100.8 101.3 .2 -.3 .1 .5 2.2 2.1 1.4 .5 2003................................. 100.1 101.2 100.9 101.4 -1.2 1.1 -.3 .5 -.9 .5 .1 .1 2004................................. 100.1 99.8 100.4 100.5 -1.3 -.3 .6 .1 .0 -1.4 -.5 -.9 2005................................. 99.6 100.0 98.7 100.0 -.9 .4 -1.3 1.3 -.5 .2 -1.7 -.5 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers: 1975................................. - - 100.9 101.8 - - - .9 - - - - 1976................................. 102.9 103.4 103.1 104.5 1.1 .5 -.3 1.4 - - 2.1 2.7 1977................................. 104.0 104.8 105.2 105.3 -.5 .8 .4 .1 1.0 1.4 2.0 .7 1978................................. 105.7 104.9 104.6 105.2 .4 -.8 -.3 .6 1.7 .1 -.5 -.1 1979................................. 103.8 102.5 101.1 101.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 0.1 -1.9 -2.2 -3.3 -3.8 1980................................. 99.4 98.7 99.4 98.5 -1.8 -.7 .7 -.9 -4.2 -3.8 -1.7 -2.7 1981................................. 97.9 98.1 96.8 97.6 -.6 .2 -1.3 .8 -1.5 -.6 -2.7 -.9 1982................................. 97.9 96.3 96.7 98.1 .3 -1.6 .4 1.4 .0 -1.8 -.1 .5 1983................................. 99.0 98.0 97.8 98.4 .9 -1.0 -.2 .6 1.1 1.8 1.2 .3 1984................................. 97.8 97.8 97.2 97.8 -.6 .0 -.6 .6 -1.1 -.2 -.7 -.6 1985................................. 97.5 97.8 97.3 97.4 -.3 .3 -.5 .1 -.3 .0 .1 -.5 1986................................. 98.0 97.6 97.5 97.5 .6 -.4 -.1 .0 .5 -.2 .3 .2 1987................................. 96.6 96.0 95.6 96.3 -.9 -.6 -.4 .7 -1.4 -1.6 -2.0 -1.3 1988................................. 96.7 96.0 95.3 95.4 .4 -.7 -.7 .1 .1 .0 -.3 -1.0 1989................................. 94.8 94.3 94.6 94.6 -.6 -.5 .3 .0 -1.9 -1.9 -.7 -.8 1990................................. 93.6 94.0 92.8 92.8 -1.1 .4 -1.3 .0 -1.3 -.3 -1.9 -1.9 1991................................. 92.9 93.3 93.1 93.2 .1 .4 -.2 .1 -.7 -.7 .3 .4 1992................................. 92.8 92.8 92.8 92.8 -.4 .0 .0 .0 -.1 -.5 -.3 -.4 1993................................. 92.6 92.6 92.6 92.8 -.2 .0 .0 .2 -.3 -.3 -.2 .0 1994................................. 92.6 92.7 92.3 92.9 -.2 .1 -.4 .7 .1 .2 -.4 .1 1995................................. 92.7 92.9 92.7 93.4 -.2 .2 -.2 .8 .1 .2 .5 .5 1996................................. 93.3 93.4 93.2 93.8 -.1 .1 -.2 .6 .6 .5 .5 .4 1997................................. 93.9 94.3 94.4 95.6 .1 .4 .1 1.3 .6 1.0 1.3 1.9 1998................................. 96.0 95.9 96.6 96.9 .4 -.1 .7 .3 2.3 1.7 2.3 1.4 1999................................. 97.4 97.4 97.1 97.5 .5 .0 -.3 .4 1.4 1.5 .5 .7 2000................................. 96.9 97.5 97.6 98.3 -.6 .6 .1 .7 -.5 .1 .6 .8 2001................................. 98.2 98.4 99.1 100.8 -.1 .2 .7 1.7 1.4 1.0 1.4 2.6 2002................................. 100.8 100.8 100.8 101.6 .0 .0 .0 .8 2.7 2.5 1.8 .7 2003................................. 100.6 101.2 100.9 101.9 -1.0 .6 -.3 1.0 -.3 .4 .1 .3 2004................................. 100.9 100.3 100.8 101.1 -1.0 -.6 .5 .3 .4 -.9 -.2 -.7 2005................................. 100.2 99.8 98.2 100.0 -.9 -.4 -1.6 1.8 -.7 -.5 -2.5 -1.1 Service occupations: 1975................................. - - 99.0 100.7 - - - 1.7 - - - - 1976................................. 101.9 103.5 102.4 103.4 1.2 1.6 -1.1 1.0 - - 3.4 2.7 1977................................. 102.6 102.7 103.3 103.1 -.8 .1 .6 -.2 .7 -.7 .8 -.3 1978................................. 104.7 103.8 104.1 102.9 1.6 -.9 .3 -1.2 2.1 1.0 .7 -.2 1979................................. 103.1 100.3 98.4 97.2 .2 -2.7 -1.9 -1.2 -1.6 -3.4 -5.5 -5.5 1980................................. 96.4 94.5 94.7 93.5 -.8 -2.0 .2 -1.3 -6.5 -5.8 -3.7 -3.8 1981................................. 95.4 94.0 92.9 92.9 2.0 -1.5 -1.2 .0 -1.1 -.5 -1.9 -.6 1982................................. 96.0 94.7 95.1 97.2 3.3 -1.4 .4 2.2 .7 .7 2.4 4.6 1983................................. 98.1 97.1 96.1 97.9 0.9 -1.0 -1.0 1.9 2.1 2.6 1.1 0.7 1984................................. 99.3 98.0 98.2 100.0 1.4 -1.3 .2 1.8 1.3 .9 2.1 2.2 1985................................. 99.0 98.4 99.2 98.6 -1.0 -.6 .8 -.6 -.3 .4 1.1 -1.4 1986................................. 100.1 99.4 99.5 100.2 1.5 -.7 .1 .7 1.1 1.1 .3 1.6 1987................................. 99.8 98.8 98.1 98.2 -.4 -1.0 -.7 .1 -.3 -.6 -1.5 -2.0 1988................................. 98.3 98.0 97.8 98.2 .1 -.3 -.2 .4 -1.5 -.9 -.3 .0 1989................................. 97.5 96.6 96.8 97.3 -.7 -.9 .2 .5 -.8 -1.4 -1.0 -.9 1990................................. 96.0 96.1 94.8 95.4 -1.3 .1 -1.4 .6 -1.5 -.5 -2.1 -2.0 1991................................. 95.0 95.5 95.9 96.1 -.4 .5 .4 .2 -1.1 -.7 1.2 .8 1992................................. 95.7 95.5 95.5 95.4 -.4 -.2 .0 -.1 .8 .0 -.5 -.8 1993................................. 94.8 94.8 95.0 94.8 -.6 .0 .2 -.2 -1.0 -.7 -.5 -.6 1994................................. 94.7 94.6 94.4 95.2 -.1 -.1 -.2 .8 -.1 -.2 -.6 .4 1995................................. 94.6 94.4 94.6 94.8 -.6 -.2 .2 .2 -.1 -.2 .2 -.4 1996................................. 94.1 94.1 94.3 95.1 -.7 .0 .2 .8 -.5 -.3 -.3 .3 1997................................. 94.9 95.5 96.6 97.5 -.2 .6 1.2 .9 .8 1.4 2.5 2.5 1998................................. 97.7 97.9 98.6 98.9 .2 .2 .7 .3 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1999................................. 99.3 99.4 98.6 99.4 .4 .1 -.8 .8 1.7 1.6 .0 .5 2000................................. 98.7 99.1 99.0 99.8 -.7 .4 -.1 .8 -.6 -.3 .5 .4 2001................................. 99.6 99.3 100.0 102.2 -.2 -.3 .7 2.2 .9 .2 1.0 2.4 2002................................. 101.9 101.8 101.9 102.4 -.3 -.1 .1 .5 2.3 2.5 1.9 .2 2003................................. 101.3 101.9 101.7 102.7 -1.1 .6 -.2 1.0 -.7 .1 -.2 .3 2004................................. 101.4 100.7 100.9 101.2 -1.3 -.7 .2 .3 .1 -1.2 -.9 -1.5 2005................................. 100.1 100.1 98.5 100.0 -1.1 .0 -1.6 1.5 -1.2 -.6 -2.4 -1.1 Production and nonsupervisory occupations: 1975................................. - - 96.1 96.7 - - - .6 - - - - 1976................................. 97.9 97.7 98.0 98.9 1.2 -.2 .3 .9 - - 2.0 2.3 1977................................. 98.1 97.9 98.5 99.2 -.8 -.2 .6 .7 .2 .2 .5 .4 1978................................. 99.1 98.5 98.7 98.2 -.1 -.6 .2 -.5 1.0 .6 .2 -1.0 1979................................. 97.1 95.6 94.7 94.4 -1.1 -1.5 -.9 -.3 -2.0 -2.9 -4.0 -3.9 1980................................. 92.5 91.6 92.4 91.9 -2.0 -1.0 .9 -.5 -4.7 -4.3 -2.4 -2.7 1981................................. 91.8 91.6 90.9 92.0 -.1 -.2 -.8 1.2 -.8 .0 -1.6 .1 1982................................. 92.9 91.5 92.4 94.0 1.0 -1.5 1.0 1.7 1.2 -.1 1.7 2.3 1983................................. 94.6 94.0 94.4 95.1 .6 -.6 .4 .7 1.8 2.8 2.1 1.1 1984................................. 94.9 94.6 94.0 95.0 -.2 -.3 -.6 1.1 .3 .6 -.4 -.1 1985................................. 94.9 94.7 95.6 95.2 -.1 -.2 1.0 -.4 .0 .1 1.6 .2 1986................................. 96.4 96.4 96.4 96.7 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.6 1.8 0.9 1.6 1987................................. 96.2 95.6 95.4 95.6 -.5 -.6 -.2 .2 -.2 -.8 -1.1 -1.2 1988................................. 95.6 95.6 95.1 95.4 .0 .0 -.5 .3 -.7 -.1 -.3 -.2 1989................................. 95.1 94.6 95.2 95.2 -.3 -.5 .6 .0 -.5 -1.0 .1 -.2 1990................................. 94.1 94.2 93.1 92.9 -1.2 .1 -1.2 -.2 -1.0 -.4 -2.2 -2.4 1991................................. 93.1 93.3 93.3 93.3 .2 .2 .0 .0 -1.1 -1.0 .2 .4 1992................................. 93.2 93.2 93.1 93.2 -.1 .0 -.1 .1 .1 -.1 -.2 -.1 1993................................. 92.7 92.8 93.3 93.4 -.5 .1 .5 .1 -.5 -.4 .2 .2 1994................................. 93.0 93.2 93.1 93.4 -.4 .2 -.1 .3 .3 .4 -.2 .0 1995................................. 93.0 93.2 93.4 93.7 -.4 .2 .2 .3 .0 .0 .3 .3 1996................................. 93.3 93.6 93.5 93.7 -.4 .3 -.1 .2 .3 .4 .1 .0 1997................................. 93.7 94.3 94.8 95.5 .0 .6 .5 .7 .4 .8 1.4 1.9 1998................................. 95.7 96.2 97.1 97.7 .2 .5 .9 .6 2.2 2.0 2.4 2.4 1999................................. 97.4 97.6 97.4 97.9 -.3 .2 -.2 .5 1.7 1.5 .4 .2 2000................................. 97.4 97.8 98.0 98.5 -.5 .4 .2 .5 .1 .2 .6 .6 2001................................. 98.4 98.3 99.0 100.7 -.1 -.1 .7 1.7 1.0 .5 1.0 2.2 2002................................. 100.3 100.5 100.4 100.8 -.4 .2 -.1 .4 1.9 2.2 1.4 .1 2003................................. 99.7 100.6 100.7 101.5 -1.1 .9 .1 .8 -.6 .1 .3 .8 2004................................. 100.7 100.1 100.9 100.9 -.8 -.6 .8 .0 .9 -.5 .2 -.7 2005................................. 99.9 99.9 98.5 100.0 -1.0 .0 -1.4 1.5 -.8 -.2 -2.3 -.8 Goods-producing industries(2): 1975................................. - - 99.1 99.7 - - - .6 - - - - 1976................................. 100.7 100.8 101.3 102.2 1.0 .1 .5 .9 - - 2.2 2.5 1977................................. 101.7 101.6 102.6 103.1 -.5 -.1 1.0 .5 1.0 .8 1.2 .9 1978................................. 102.9 101.9 101.8 102.5 -.2 -1.0 -.1 .7 1.1 .3 -.7 -.6 1979................................. 101.0 99.3 98.0 98.0 -1.5 -1.7 -1.3 .0 -1.8 -2.5 -3.7 -4.4 1980................................. 96.2 95.2 95.8 95.2 -1.8 -1.0 .6 -.6 -4.8 -4.2 -2.2 -2.8 1981................................. 94.9 94.8 94.2 95.0 -.3 -.1 -.6 .8 -1.4 -.4 -1.7 -.3 1982................................. 96.2 94.8 95.5 96.7 1.3 -1.5 .7 1.3 1.4 .0 1.4 1.8 1983................................. 97.3 96.8 96.5 96.9 .6 -.5 -.3 .4 1.2 2.1 1.0 .2 1984................................. 96.7 96.4 96.1 96.8 -.2 -.3 -.3 .7 -.7 -.4 -.4 -.1 1985................................. 97.1 97.0 97.0 96.5 .3 -.1 .0 -.5 .4 .6 .9 -.3 1986................................. 98.0 98.4 98.3 98.6 1.6 .4 -.1 .3 1.0 1.5 1.4 2.2 1987................................. 97.6 97.1 96.8 97.3 -1.0 -.5 -.3 .5 -.4 -1.4 -1.5 -1.3 1988................................. 97.3 96.9 96.0 96.1 .0 -.4 -.9 .1 -.3 -.2 -.8 -1.3 1989................................. 95.6 95.1 95.3 95.4 -.5 -.5 .2 .1 -1.8 -1.9 -.7 -.7 1990................................. 94.5 94.6 93.4 93.3 -0.9 0.1 -1.3 -0.1 -1.2 -0.5 -2.0 -2.3 1991................................. 93.5 93.7 93.4 93.8 .2 .2 -.3 .4 -1.0 -.9 .0 .6 1992................................. 93.7 93.7 93.6 93.8 -.1 .0 -.1 .2 .2 .0 .2 .0 1993................................. 93.4 93.5 93.7 93.9 -.4 .1 .2 .2 -.3 -.2 .1 .1 1994................................. 93.7 94.0 93.9 94.2 -.2 .3 -.1 .3 .3 .5 .2 .3 1995................................. 93.8 93.9 94.0 94.5 -.4 .1 .1 .5 .1 -.1 .1 .3 1996................................. 93.9 94.2 94.3 94.3 -.6 .3 .1 .0 .1 .3 .3 -.2 1997................................. 94.0 94.9 95.1 95.5 -.3 1.0 .2 .4 .1 .7 .8 1.3 1998................................. 96.0 96.4 96.9 97.3 .5 .4 .5 .4 2.1 1.6 1.9 1.9 1999................................. 97.4 97.4 97.3 97.9 .1 .0 -.1 .6 1.5 1.1 .5 .6 2000................................. 97.3 97.8 98.0 98.5 -.6 .5 .2 .5 -.1 .4 .7 .6 2001................................. 98.4 98.5 99.0 100.5 -.1 .1 .5 1.5 1.1 .7 1.0 2.0 2002................................. 100.1 100.4 100.3 101.0 -.4 .3 -.1 .7 1.7 1.9 1.3 .6 2003................................. 100.1 101.0 100.9 101.6 -.9 .9 -.1 .7 .0 .7 .6 .6 2004................................. 100.7 100.1 100.9 100.7 -.9 -.6 .8 -.2 .6 -.9 .0 -.9 2005................................. 99.8 100.0 98.5 100.0 -.9 .2 -1.5 1.5 -.8 -.1 -2.4 -.7 Goods-producing industries, excluding sales occupations: 1975................................. - - 99.7 100.0 - - - .3 - - - - 1976................................. 101.1 101.1 101.5 102.6 1.1 .0 .4 1.1 - - 1.8 2.6 1977................................. 102.1 102.0 102.8 103.3 -.5 -.1 .8 .5 1.0 .9 1.2 .7 1978................................. 103.3 102.3 102.2 102.7 .0 -1.0 -.1 .5 1.1 .3 -.6 -.6 1979................................. 101.3 99.6 98.5 98.2 -1.4 -1.7 -1.1 -.3 -1.9 -2.6 -3.6 -4.4 1980................................. 96.6 95.7 96.4 95.7 -1.6 -.9 .7 -.7 -4.7 -3.9 -2.1 -2.5 1981................................. 95.3 95.3 94.8 95.7 -.4 .0 -.5 .9 -1.3 -.4 -1.6 .0 1982................................. 96.7 95.4 96.1 97.3 1.0 -1.3 .7 1.2 1.5 .1 1.3 1.7 1983................................. 98.1 97.3 97.2 97.5 .8 -.8 -.1 .3 1.4 2.0 1.2 .2 1984................................. 97.5 97.1 96.8 97.4 .0 -.4 -.3 .6 -.6 -.2 -.4 -.1 1985................................. 97.6 97.5 97.6 97.1 .2 -.1 .1 -.5 .1 .4 .8 -.3 1986................................. 98.6 98.9 98.9 98.9 1.5 .3 .0 .0 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.9 1987................................. 98.3 97.6 97.3 97.9 -.6 -.7 -.3 .6 -.3 -1.3 -1.5 -1.1 1988................................. 97.7 97.4 96.5 96.7 -.2 -.3 -.9 .2 -.6 -.2 -.9 -1.3 1989................................. 96.2 95.6 95.9 96.0 -.5 -.6 .3 .1 -1.6 -1.9 -.6 -.7 1990................................. 94.9 95.1 93.9 93.7 -1.1 .2 -1.3 -.2 -1.3 -.5 -2.1 -2.4 1991................................. 94.0 94.2 94.0 94.4 .3 .2 -.2 .4 -1.0 -1.0 .1 .7 1992................................. 94.1 94.1 94.1 94.2 -.3 .0 .0 .1 .1 -.1 .1 -.2 1993................................. 93.8 93.8 94.0 94.1 -0.4 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 1994................................. 93.8 94.1 94.0 94.4 -.3 .3 -.1 .4 .0 .3 .0 .3 1995................................. 94.0 94.1 94.2 94.6 -.4 .1 .1 .4 .2 .0 .2 .3 1996................................. 94.1 94.4 94.6 94.5 -.5 .3 .2 -.1 .1 .3 .4 -.2 1997................................. 94.2 94.9 95.1 95.6 -.3 .7 .2 .5 .1 .6 .6 1.2 1998................................. 96.1 96.5 96.8 97.3 .5 .4 .3 .5 2.0 1.6 1.8 1.8 1999................................. 97.4 97.5 97.4 97.9 .1 .1 -.1 .5 1.4 1.1 .6 .6 2000................................. 97.3 97.8 98.0 98.6 -.6 .5 .2 .6 -.1 .3 .6 .7 2001................................. 98.5 98.5 98.9 100.5 -.1 .0 .4 1.6 1.2 .7 1.0 1.9 2002................................. 100.1 100.4 100.3 101.0 -.4 .3 -.1 .7 1.7 1.9 1.4 .5 2003................................. 100.1 101.1 100.9 101.7 -.9 1.0 -.2 .8 .0 .7 .6 .8 2004................................. 100.8 100.2 100.7 100.8 -.9 -.6 .5 .1 .7 -.9 -.2 -.9 2005................................. 99.9 100.0 98.6 100.0 -.9 .1 -1.4 1.4 -.9 -.2 -2.1 -.8 Goods-producing industries, white-collar occupations: 1987................................. - 94.4 94.2 94.9 - - -.2 .7 - - - - 1988................................. 95.3 94.7 94.0 94.1 .4 -.6 -.7 .1 - .3 -.3 -.9 1989................................. 93.6 92.9 93.2 93.2 -.5 -.7 .3 .0 -1.8 -1.9 -.8 -.9 1990................................. 92.8 92.8 91.8 91.6 -.4 .0 -1.1 -.2 -.9 -.1 -1.5 -1.7 1991................................. 91.7 92.0 92.0 92.4 .1 .3 .0 .4 -1.1 -.9 .2 .8 1992................................. 92.5 92.6 92.4 92.8 .1 .1 -.2 .4 .8 .6 .4 .5 1993................................. 92.7 92.9 93.2 93.5 -.1 .2 .3 .3 .2 .4 .9 .7 1994................................. 93.3 93.8 93.5 94.0 -.2 .5 -.3 .5 .7 .9 .3 .5 1995................................. 93.7 93.6 93.7 94.1 -.3 -.1 .1 .4 .4 -.2 .2 .2 1996................................. 93.5 93.7 94.0 93.9 -.6 .2 .3 -.1 -.2 .1 .3 -.3 1997................................. 93.7 94.5 94.7 95.0 -.2 .9 .2 .3 .2 .9 .8 1.2 1998................................. 96.0 96.5 96.8 97.2 1.1 .5 .3 .4 2.5 2.1 2.3 2.3 1999................................. 97.4 97.5 97.3 98.0 .2 .1 -.2 .7 1.5 1.1 .5 .8 2000................................. 97.7 98.2 98.2 98.6 -.3 .5 .0 .4 .3 .8 1.0 .7 2001................................. 98.5 98.7 98.7 100.3 -.1 .2 .0 1.6 .9 .5 .5 1.7 2002................................. 100.0 100.4 100.4 101.1 -.3 .4 .0 .7 1.5 1.7 1.7 .8 2003................................. 100.2 101.3 100.8 101.5 -.9 1.1 -.5 .7 .2 .9 .5 .4 2004................................. 100.5 100.0 100.8 100.6 -1.0 -.5 .8 -.2 .3 -1.3 .0 -.9 2005................................. 99.8 99.9 98.6 100.0 -.8 .1 -1.3 1.4 -.6 -.1 -2.2 -.6 Goods-producing industries, white-collar occupations excluding sales: 1987................................. - 95.6 95.3 95.9 - - -0.3 0.6 - - - - 1988................................. 96.2 95.9 95.1 95.1 0.3 -0.3 -.8 .0 - 0.3 -0.2 -0.8 1989................................. 94.7 94.1 94.4 94.4 -.4 -.6 .3 .0 -1.6 -1.9 -.8 -.7 1990................................. 93.7 93.8 92.9 92.7 -.7 .1 -1.0 -.2 -1.1 -.3 -1.5 -1.9 1991................................. 92.7 93.1 93.1 93.5 .0 .4 .0 .4 -1.1 -.7 .2 .9 1992................................. 93.3 93.2 93.3 93.5 -.2 -.1 .1 .2 .7 .1 .2 .0 1993................................. 93.4 93.4 93.7 93.5 -.1 .0 .3 -.2 .1 .2 .4 .0 1994................................. 93.3 93.7 93.6 94.2 -.2 .4 -.1 .6 -.1 .3 -.1 .7 1995................................. 93.9 93.8 93.9 94.4 -.3 -.1 .1 .5 .6 .1 .3 .3 1996................................. 94.0 94.1 94.4 94.3 -.4 .1 .3 -.1 .1 .3 .6 -.2 1997................................. 94.1 94.6 94.8 95.2 -.2 .5 .2 .4 .1 .6 .4 1.0 1998................................. 96.0 96.4 96.8 97.2 .8 .4 .4 .4 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.1 1999................................. 97.5 97.5 97.5 98.0 .3 .0 .0 .5 1.6 1.1 .7 .9 2000................................. 97.6 98.1 98.1 98.8 -.4 .5 .0 .7 .2 .7 .7 .8 2001................................. 98.7 98.7 98.8 100.2 -.1 .0 .1 1.4 1.1 .6 .7 1.4 2002................................. 99.8 100.3 100.2 100.8 -.4 .5 -.1 .6 1.1 1.6 1.4 .7 2003................................. 100.1 101.1 100.8 101.6 -.7 1.0 -.3 .8 .3 .8 .6 .7 2004................................. 100.6 100.1 100.6 100.7 -1.0 -.5 .5 .1 .5 -1.0 -.2 -.9 2005................................. 99.8 100.1 98.7 100.0 -.9 .3 -1.4 1.3 -.7 .0 -1.9 -.7 Goods-producing industries, blue-collar occupations: 1987................................. - 98.7 98.4 98.9 - - -.3 .5 - - - - 1988................................. 98.6 98.4 97.3 97.5 -.3 -.2 -1.1 .2 - -.4 -1.1 -1.5 1989................................. 97.0 96.5 96.8 96.8 -.5 -.5 .3 .0 -1.7 -1.9 -.5 -.7 1990................................. 95.8 96.0 94.5 94.5 -1.0 .2 -1.6 .0 -1.3 -.5 -2.4 -2.4 1991................................. 94.8 94.8 94.6 94.9 .3 .0 -.2 .3 -1.0 -1.3 .1 .4 1992................................. 94.7 94.6 94.4 94.5 -.2 -.1 -.2 .1 -.1 -.2 -.2 -.4 1993................................. 94.1 94.1 94.2 94.4 -.4 .0 .1 .2 -.6 -.5 -.2 -.1 1994................................. 94.1 94.4 94.2 94.5 -.3 .3 -.2 .3 .0 .3 .0 .1 1995................................. 94.0 94.2 94.4 94.7 -.5 .2 .2 .3 -.1 -.2 .2 .2 1996................................. 94.2 94.6 94.5 94.6 -.5 .4 -.1 .1 .2 .4 .1 -.1 1997................................. 94.3 95.2 95.4 95.9 -.3 1.0 .2 .5 .1 .6 .9 1.4 1998................................. 96.0 96.5 96.9 97.4 .1 .5 .4 .5 1.8 1.4 1.6 1.5 1999................................. 97.5 97.6 97.5 98.0 .1 .1 -.1 .5 1.5 1.1 .6 .6 2000................................. 97.3 97.6 98.0 98.6 -0.7 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.5 0.6 2001................................. 98.4 98.4 99.0 100.6 -.2 .0 .6 1.6 1.1 .8 1.1 2.1 2002................................. 100.2 100.4 100.3 101.1 -.4 .2 -.1 .8 1.9 2.1 1.3 .5 2003................................. 100.0 101.0 100.9 101.6 -1.1 1.0 -.1 .7 -.2 .6 .6 .6 2004................................. 100.8 100.2 100.8 100.8 -.8 -.6 .6 .0 .8 -.8 -.1 -.9 2005................................. 99.9 100.0 98.5 100.0 -.9 .1 -1.5 1.5 -.9 -.2 -2.3 -.8 Construction: 1976................................. 110.7 112.3 113.7 113.6 - 1.4 1.2 -.1 - - - - 1977................................. 112.1 112.5 113.2 113.5 -1.3 .4 .6 .3 1.3 .2 -.4 -.1 1978................................. 112.5 112.6 113.1 112.2 -.9 .1 .4 -.8 .3 .1 -.1 -1.1 1979................................. 110.2 109.3 108.0 106.2 -1.8 -.8 -1.2 -1.7 -2.1 -3.0 -4.5 -5.4 1980................................. 103.0 102.5 103.9 102.6 -3.0 -.5 1.4 -1.3 -6.5 -6.2 -3.8 -3.3 1981................................. 101.9 102.0 102.2 102.5 -.7 .1 .2 .3 -1.1 -.6 -1.7 -.1 1982................................. 103.5 102.2 102.9 103.8 1.0 -1.3 .7 .9 1.6 .2 .8 1.2 1983................................. 104.2 104.1 102.9 102.9 .4 -.1 -1.2 .0 .7 1.9 .0 -.8 1984................................. 102.0 101.5 100.6 100.3 -.9 -.5 -.9 -.3 -2.2 -2.5 -2.3 -2.6 1985................................. 100.3 100.1 100.0 99.6 .0 -.2 -.1 -.4 -1.6 -1.4 -.6 -.7 1986................................. 100.4 101.0 101.1 101.0 .8 .6 .1 -.1 .1 .9 1.1 1.4 1987................................. 100.3 99.8 99.4 99.8 -.7 -.5 -.4 .4 -.1 -1.2 -1.6 -1.2 1988................................. 99.8 99.9 99.1 99.1 .0 .1 -.8 .0 -.5 .1 -.3 -.7 1989................................. 98.5 97.9 98.3 98.0 -.6 -.6 .4 -.3 -1.3 -2.0 -.8 -1.1 1990................................. 96.4 96.3 94.8 94.2 -1.6 -.1 -1.6 -.6 -2.2 -1.7 -3.6 -3.9 1991................................. 94.6 94.6 94.2 94.1 .4 .0 -.4 -.1 -1.8 -1.7 -.6 -.1 1992................................. 93.5 93.5 93.5 93.2 -.6 .0 .0 -.3 -1.1 -1.1 -.7 -.9 1993................................. 92.7 92.9 93.2 92.7 -.5 .2 .3 -.5 -.9 -.6 -.3 -.6 1994................................. 92.7 93.3 93.2 93.1 .0 .6 -.1 -.1 .0 .4 .0 .5 1995................................. 92.2 92.3 92.7 92.9 -1.0 .1 .4 .2 -.5 -1.2 -.6 -.2 1996................................. 92.4 92.8 92.8 92.6 -.5 .4 .0 -.2 .2 .5 .1 -.4 1997................................. 92.7 93.7 94.0 94.1 .1 1.1 .3 .1 .3 1.1 1.4 1.7 1998................................. 94.4 95.5 95.5 95.9 .3 1.2 .0 .4 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.9 1999................................. 96.3 96.5 96.3 96.5 .4 .2 -.2 .2 2.0 1.0 .8 .6 2000................................. 96.6 97.3 97.6 98.2 .1 .7 .3 .6 .3 .8 1.3 1.8 2001................................. 98.0 98.2 98.9 100.6 -.2 .2 .7 1.7 1.5 1.0 1.4 2.4 2002................................. 99.9 100.1 100.1 100.9 -.7 .2 .0 .8 1.9 1.9 1.2 .3 2003................................. 99.4 100.9 100.8 101.6 -1.5 1.5 -.1 .8 -.5 .8 .7 .7 2004................................. 100.6 99.9 100.6 100.3 -1.0 -.7 .7 -.3 1.2 -1.0 -.2 -1.3 2005................................. 99.1 99.5 98.3 100.0 -1.2 0.4 -1.2 1.7 -1.5 -0.4 -2.2 -0.3 Manufacturing: 1975................................. - - 97.1 97.5 - - - .4 - - - - 1976................................. 98.6 98.4 98.9 99.9 1.1 -.2 .5 1.0 - - 1.8 2.4 1977................................. 99.4 99.2 100.4 100.9 -.5 -.2 1.2 .5 .9 .9 1.5 1.0 1978................................. 100.9 99.5 99.5 100.4 .0 -1.4 .0 .9 1.5 .3 -.8 -.6 1979................................. 99.1 97.3 95.9 96.0 -1.3 -1.8 -1.4 .1 -1.9 -2.3 -3.6 -4.3 1980................................. 94.6 93.5 93.9 93.4 -1.5 -1.2 .4 -.5 -4.5 -3.9 -2.2 -2.7 1981................................. 93.2 92.9 92.4 93.2 -.2 -.3 -.5 .9 -1.5 -.6 -1.6 -.2 1982................................. 94.4 92.9 93.7 94.8 1.3 -1.6 .9 1.2 1.3 .0 1.4 1.7 1983................................. 95.6 94.9 94.8 95.3 .8 -.7 -.1 .5 1.2 2.1 1.2 .5 1984................................. 95.1 94.8 94.7 95.7 -.2 -.3 -.1 1.1 -.5 -.1 -.1 .4 1985................................. 95.9 95.8 95.9 95.5 .2 -.1 .1 -.4 .8 1.0 1.3 -.2 1986................................. 97.1 97.3 97.3 97.5 1.7 .2 .0 .2 1.3 1.6 1.4 2.1 1987................................. 96.7 96.1 95.9 96.5 -.8 -.6 -.2 .6 -.4 -1.2 -1.5 -1.0 1988................................. 96.4 95.9 95.0 95.2 -.1 -.5 -.9 .2 -.3 -.2 -.9 -1.4 1989................................. 94.7 94.3 94.4 94.5 -.5 -.4 .1 .1 -1.8 -1.8 -.6 -.7 1990................................. 93.9 94.1 92.9 92.8 -.6 .2 -1.3 -.1 -.9 -.2 -1.6 -1.8 1991................................. 93.0 93.2 93.2 93.6 .2 .2 .0 .4 -.9 -.9 .3 .8 1992................................. 93.6 93.6 93.5 93.7 .0 .0 -.1 .2 .6 .4 .3 .1 1993................................. 93.4 93.6 93.8 94.1 -.3 .2 .2 .3 -.2 .0 .3 .4 1994................................. 93.8 94.1 94.0 94.3 -.3 .3 -.1 .3 .4 .5 .2 .3 1995................................. 94.2 94.3 94.3 94.7 -.1 .1 .0 .4 .4 .2 .3 .4 1996................................. 94.2 94.4 94.6 94.7 -.5 .2 .2 .1 .0 .2 .4 .0 1997................................. 94.3 95.1 95.3 95.9 -.4 .8 .2 .6 .2 .7 .7 1.2 1998................................. 96.4 96.6 97.3 97.6 .5 .2 .7 .3 2.2 1.6 2.1 1.9 1999................................. 97.7 97.8 97.6 98.3 .1 .1 -.2 .7 1.4 1.3 .4 .7 2000................................. 97.6 97.9 98.1 98.5 -.7 .3 .2 .4 -.1 .1 .5 .2 2001................................. 98.6 98.6 98.9 100.4 .1 .0 .3 1.5 1.0 .7 .8 1.9 2002................................. 100.2 100.5 100.4 101.2 -.2 .3 -.1 .8 1.6 1.9 1.5 .8 2003................................. 100.3 101.2 100.8 101.6 -.9 .9 -.4 .8 .1 .8 .5 .4 2004................................. 100.7 100.1 100.8 100.8 -.9 -.6 .7 .0 .4 -1.1 .0 -.8 2005................................. 100.0 100.1 98.5 100.0 -.8 .1 -1.6 1.5 -.7 .0 -2.3 -.7 Manufacturing, white-collar occupations: 1987................................. - 94.6 94.3 95.1 - - -.3 .8 - - - - 1988................................. 95.3 94.8 94.0 94.0 0.2 -0.5 -0.8 0.0 - 0.2 -0.4 -1.1 1989................................. 93.7 93.0 93.2 93.2 -.3 -.7 .2 .0 -1.8 -1.9 -.8 -.9 1990................................. 93.0 93.0 92.1 91.8 -.2 .0 -1.0 -.3 -.7 .0 -1.2 -1.5 1991................................. 92.0 92.4 92.4 92.7 .2 .4 .0 .3 -1.1 -.7 .3 .9 1992................................. 92.7 92.9 92.8 93.2 .0 .2 -.1 .4 .8 .6 .5 .6 1993................................. 93.2 93.5 93.7 94.0 .0 .3 .2 .3 .5 .6 .9 .9 1994................................. 93.7 94.0 94.0 94.6 -.3 .3 .0 .6 .5 .6 .4 .6 1995................................. 94.5 94.4 94.4 94.8 -.1 -.1 .0 .4 .9 .4 .4 .2 1996................................. 94.2 94.4 94.8 94.7 -.6 .2 .4 -.1 -.3 .0 .4 -.1 1997................................. 94.2 95.0 95.1 95.6 -.5 .8 .1 .5 .0 .6 .3 1.0 1998................................. 96.5 96.9 97.6 97.9 .9 .4 .7 .3 2.4 2.1 2.6 2.3 1999................................. 98.0 98.2 98.1 98.8 .1 .2 -.1 .7 1.6 1.3 .6 1.0 2000................................. 98.3 98.9 98.8 99.0 -.5 .6 -.1 .2 .3 .7 .7 .2 2001................................. 99.0 99.1 99.0 100.2 .0 .1 -.1 1.2 .7 .2 .2 1.2 2002................................. 100.0 100.5 100.6 101.2 -.2 .5 .1 .6 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.0 2003................................. 100.4 101.6 101.0 101.6 -.8 1.2 -.6 .6 .4 1.1 .5 .4 2004................................. 100.6 100.2 100.9 100.7 -1.0 -.4 .7 -.2 .2 -1.4 -.1 -.8 2005................................. 100.1 100.1 98.7 100.0 -.6 .0 -1.4 1.3 -.5 -.1 -2.2 -.7 Manufacturing, white-collar occupations, excluding sales: 1987................................. - 95.9 95.7 96.2 - - -.2 .5 - - - - 1988................................. 96.6 96.1 95.3 95.3 .4 -.5 -.8 .0 - .2 -.4 -1.0 1989................................. 95.0 94.4 94.6 94.7 -.3 -.6 .2 .1 -1.7 -1.8 -.7 -.6 1990................................. 94.1 94.1 93.3 93.0 -.6 .0 -.9 -.3 -.9 -.3 -1.4 -1.8 1991................................. 93.0 93.6 93.7 94.1 .0 .6 .1 .4 -1.2 -.6 .4 1.1 1992................................. 93.7 93.8 93.7 94.1 -.4 .1 -.1 .4 .7 .2 .0 .1 1993................................. 94.1 94.1 94.2 94.2 .0 .0 .1 .0 .4 .3 .6 .1 1994................................. 94.0 94.3 94.2 95.0 -.2 .3 -.1 .8 -.1 .3 .0 .8 1995................................. 94.7 94.7 94.8 95.3 -.3 .0 .1 .5 .8 .4 .6 .3 1996................................. 94.8 95.0 95.4 95.3 -.5 .2 .4 -.1 .1 .3 .6 .0 1997................................. 94.7 95.4 95.5 96.0 -.6 .7 .1 .5 -.1 .4 .1 .8 1998................................. 96.7 97.1 97.6 98.0 .7 .4 .5 .4 2.1 1.8 2.3 2.1 1999................................. 98.2 98.4 98.3 98.9 .2 .2 -.1 .6 1.6 1.4 .7 .9 2000................................. 98.4 99.0 98.9 99.3 -.5 .6 -.1 .4 .2 .6 .6 .5 2001................................. 99.2 99.1 99.0 100.2 -.1 -.1 -.1 1.2 .8 .1 .1 .9 2002................................. 99.8 100.3 100.4 100.9 -.4 .5 .1 .5 .7 1.2 1.4 .8 2003................................. 100.3 101.3 100.9 101.7 -.6 1.0 -.4 .8 .5 1.0 .6 .7 2004................................. 100.8 100.4 100.8 100.9 -0.9 -0.4 0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.9 -0.1 -0.7 2005................................. 100.1 100.3 98.9 100.0 -.8 .2 -1.4 1.1 -.7 -.1 -2.0 -.9 Manufacturing, blue-collar occupations: 1987................................. - 97.4 97.1 97.8 - - -.3 .7 - - - - 1988................................. 97.5 97.0 96.0 96.3 -.3 -.5 -1.0 .3 - -.4 -1.2 -1.6 1989................................. 95.7 95.3 95.5 95.7 -.6 -.4 .2 .2 -1.9 -1.8 -.5 -.6 1990................................. 94.8 95.0 93.7 93.8 -.9 .2 -1.4 .1 -1.0 -.3 -1.9 -2.0 1991................................. 94.0 94.1 94.0 94.4 .2 .1 -.1 .4 -.8 -1.0 .3 .6 1992................................. 94.4 94.3 94.1 94.3 .0 -.1 -.2 .2 .4 .2 .1 -.1 1993................................. 93.8 93.8 93.9 94.3 -.5 .0 .1 .4 -.6 -.5 -.2 .0 1994................................. 94.0 94.2 94.0 94.5 -.3 .2 -.2 .5 .2 .4 .1 .2 1995................................. 94.1 94.4 94.4 94.9 -.4 .3 .0 .5 .1 .2 .4 .4 1996................................. 94.4 94.7 94.7 94.9 -.5 .3 .0 .2 .3 .3 .3 .1 1997................................. 94.7 95.3 95.5 96.2 -.2 .6 .2 .7 .3 .7 .9 1.3 1998................................. 96.5 96.6 97.1 97.6 .3 .1 .5 .5 1.9 1.3 1.7 1.5 1999................................. 97.7 97.6 97.5 98.2 .1 -.1 -.1 .7 1.3 1.1 .4 .6 2000................................. 97.3 97.4 97.7 98.3 -.9 .1 .3 .6 -.4 -.2 .2 .1 2001................................. 98.3 98.2 99.0 100.7 .0 -.1 .8 1.7 1.0 .8 1.3 2.4 2002................................. 100.4 100.5 100.3 101.1 -.3 .1 -.2 .8 2.1 2.3 1.3 .5 2003................................. 100.4 101.0 100.9 101.7 -.7 .6 -.1 .8 .0 .6 .6 .6 2004................................. 100.9 100.2 101.0 101.0 -.8 -.7 .8 .0 .5 -.8 .1 -.7 2005................................. 100.1 100.2 98.5 100.0 -.9 .1 -1.7 1.5 -.8 .0 -2.5 -.9 Manufacturing, durable goods: 1976................................. - - 98.2 99.6 - - - 1.4 - - - - 1977................................. 99.4 98.8 99.9 100.8 -.2 -.6 1.1 .9 - - 1.7 1.2 1978................................. 100.5 99.2 99.2 100.3 -.3 -1.3 .0 1.1 1.0 .5 -.7 -.6 1979................................. 98.9 96.9 96.0 96.2 -1.4 -2.0 -.9 .2 -1.6 -2.4 -3.3 -4.0 1980................................. 94.5 93.4 94.4 94.0 -1.8 -1.2 1.1 -.4 -4.5 -3.6 -1.7 -2.3 1981................................. 93.8 93.5 93.0 94.3 -.2 -.3 -.5 1.4 -.7 .1 -1.5 .3 1982................................. 95.3 93.8 94.4 95.8 1.1 -1.6 .6 1.5 1.6 .3 1.5 1.6 1983................................. 96.2 95.2 95.0 95.7 .4 -1.0 -.2 .7 1.0 1.5 .7 -.1 1984................................. 95.7 95.3 95.0 95.9 .0 -.4 -.3 .9 -.6 .1 .0 .2 1985................................. 96.1 96.2 96.1 95.8 .2 .1 -.1 -.3 .4 .9 1.1 -.1 1986................................. 97.3 97.4 97.3 97.6 1.6 .1 -.1 .3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.9 1987................................. 96.6 96.2 95.7 96.3 -1.0 -.4 -.5 .6 -.7 -1.3 -1.6 -1.2 1988................................. 96.2 95.6 94.7 94.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9 0.0 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -1.8 1989................................. 94.3 93.8 93.8 94.1 -.4 -.5 .0 .3 -2.0 -1.9 -.9 -.6 1990................................. 93.3 93.4 92.4 92.3 -.9 .1 -1.1 -.1 -1.0 -.4 -1.5 -1.9 1991................................. 92.5 92.7 92.7 93.1 .2 .2 .0 .4 -.9 -.8 .3 .8 1992................................. 93.0 92.9 92.9 93.1 -.1 -.1 .0 .2 .5 .2 .2 .0 1993................................. 92.8 92.8 93.0 93.6 -.3 .0 .2 .6 -.2 -.1 .1 .6 1994................................. 93.2 93.3 93.3 93.9 -.4 .1 .0 .6 .4 .6 .4 .3 1995................................. 93.7 93.8 93.9 94.3 -.2 .1 .1 .4 .6 .5 .6 .4 1996................................. 93.5 94.0 94.2 94.3 -.8 .5 .2 .1 -.2 .2 .3 .0 1997................................. 93.9 94.5 94.7 95.2 -.4 .6 .2 .5 .4 .5 .6 1.0 1998................................. 95.8 96.1 96.7 97.3 .6 .3 .6 .6 2.0 1.7 2.1 2.2 1999................................. 97.3 97.5 97.4 98.1 .0 .2 -.1 .7 1.6 1.5 .7 .9 2000................................. 97.3 97.7 97.9 98.6 -.8 .4 .2 .7 .0 .3 .6 .5 2001................................. 98.4 98.4 98.9 100.6 -.2 .0 .5 1.7 1.2 .7 1.0 2.0 2002................................. 100.2 100.5 100.4 101.2 -.4 .3 -.1 .8 1.8 2.1 1.5 .7 2003................................. 100.4 101.2 100.9 101.6 -.8 .8 -.3 .7 .2 .7 .6 .4 2004................................. 100.6 100.0 100.8 100.8 -1.0 -.6 .8 .0 .2 -1.2 -.1 -.8 2005................................. 99.9 100.0 98.4 100.0 -.9 .1 -1.6 1.6 -.7 .0 -2.4 -.7 Aircraft manufacturing (SIC 3721): 1988................................. - - - 90.8 - - - - - - - - 1989................................. 90.0 89.2 89.1 89.7 -.9 -.9 -.1 .7 - - - -1.2 1990................................. 88.8 89.4 88.1 88.5 -1.0 .7 -1.5 .5 -1.4 .2 -1.1 -1.4 1991................................. 88.8 89.4 89.5 90.4 .3 .7 .1 1.0 .1 .0 1.5 2.1 1992................................. 90.3 91.0 90.9 91.4 -.1 .8 -.1 .6 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.2 1993................................. 90.9 91.1 92.0 92.3 -.5 .2 1.0 .3 .7 .1 1.2 1.0 1994................................. 92.1 92.2 91.9 92.3 -.2 .1 -.3 .4 1.3 1.3 -.1 .0 1995................................. 91.9 91.8 92.1 92.4 -.4 -.1 .3 .3 -.2 -.5 .2 .1 1996................................. 91.7 92.1 91.6 91.3 -.8 .4 -.5 -.3 -.2 .3 -.5 -1.2 1997................................. 91.3 92.2 91.5 92.0 .0 1.0 -.8 .5 -.4 .2 -.1 .7 1998................................. 92.2 93.0 92.9 93.4 .2 .9 -.1 .5 1.0 .8 1.5 1.6 1999................................. 93.5 94.3 94.1 94.5 .1 .9 -.2 .4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.1 2000................................. 94.6 95.5 95.6 96.4 .1 1.0 .1 .8 1.2 1.2 1.6 2.1 2001................................. 97.0 96.4 97.2 99.2 .6 -.6 .8 2.1 2.5 1.0 1.7 2.9 2002................................. 99.9 100.0 99.4 99.8 .7 .1 -.6 .4 3.0 3.7 2.2 .6 2003................................. 99.7 100.6 100.1 100.7 -.1 .9 -.5 .6 -.2 .6 .7 .9 2004................................. 100.8 100.4 100.5 100.4 .1 -.4 .1 -.1 1.1 -.3 .4 -.3 2005................................. 100.5 100.3 98.3 100.0 .1 -.2 -2.0 1.7 -.3 -.1 -2.2 -.4 Aircraft manufacturing (SIC 3721), white-collar occupations: 1988................................. - - - 93.9 - - - - - - - - 1989................................. 93.2 92.4 92.1 92.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3 0.2 - - - -1.7 1990................................. 91.1 91.7 90.0 90.0 -1.3 .7 -1.9 .0 -2.2 -0.8 -2.3 -2.5 1991................................. 90.0 90.6 90.2 90.6 .0 .7 -.4 .4 -1.2 -1.2 .2 .6 1992................................. 90.6 91.3 91.0 91.4 .0 .8 -.3 .4 .6 .8 .9 .9 1993................................. 90.9 91.5 92.2 92.2 -.5 .7 .8 .0 .4 .2 1.3 .9 1994................................. 92.1 92.3 92.0 92.1 -.1 .2 -.3 .1 1.2 .9 -.3 -.2 1995................................. 91.7 91.5 91.9 92.1 -.4 -.2 .4 .2 -.4 -.9 -.1 .0 1996................................. 91.4 92.1 91.7 91.5 -.8 .8 -.4 -.2 -.3 .7 -.2 -.6 1997................................. 91.6 92.7 92.0 92.3 .1 1.2 -.8 .3 .2 .6 .3 .9 1998................................. 92.8 94.1 93.9 94.1 .5 1.4 -.2 .2 1.3 1.5 2.1 1.9 1999................................. 94.2 95.2 94.5 94.8 .1 1.1 -.7 .3 1.5 1.2 .6 .8 2000................................. 95.2 96.6 96.4 96.4 .4 1.5 -.2 .0 1.1 1.5 2.1 1.7 2001................................. 97.5 96.7 97.0 98.8 1.1 -.8 .3 1.9 2.4 .1 .7 2.5 2002................................. 100.0 99.7 98.8 99.1 1.2 -.3 -.9 .3 2.6 3.2 1.8 .3 2003................................. 99.9 100.0 99.3 99.9 .8 .1 -.7 .6 -.1 .3 .5 .8 2004................................. 100.8 100.1 100.1 100.0 .9 -.7 .0 -.1 .9 .1 .8 .1 2005................................. 100.9 100.5 98.3 100.0 .9 -.4 -2.2 1.7 .1 .4 -1.8 .0 Aircraft manufacturing (SIC 3721), blue-collar occupations: 1988................................. - - - 86.4 - - - - - - - - 1989................................. 85.8 84.8 85.0 86.3 -.7 -1.2 .2 1.5 - - - -.2 1990................................. 85.6 86.4 85.5 86.5 -.8 .9 -1.0 1.2 -.2 1.9 .6 .3 1991................................. 87.4 87.9 88.5 90.1 1.0 .6 .7 1.8 2.1 1.7 3.6 4.1 1992................................. 89.9 90.5 90.5 91.4 -.2 .7 .0 1.0 2.9 3.0 2.2 1.5 1993................................. 90.8 90.5 91.4 92.4 -.7 -.3 1.0 1.1 1.0 .0 1.0 1.0 1994................................. 92.0 92.0 91.8 92.6 -.4 .0 -.2 .9 1.3 1.7 .4 .3 1995................................. 92.3 92.2 92.1 92.6 -.3 -.1 -.1 .5 .3 .2 .4 .0 1996................................. 92.0 91.6 91.3 91.0 -.6 -.4 -.3 -.3 -.3 -.6 -.8 -1.7 1997................................. 90.6 91.2 90.3 91.1 -.4 .7 -1.0 .9 -1.6 -.5 -1.1 .1 1998................................. 90.9 90.8 90.8 91.9 -.2 -.1 .0 1.2 .4 -.5 .5 .9 1999................................. 92.2 92.1 93.4 93.7 .3 -.1 1.4 .3 1.4 1.5 2.9 1.9 2000................................. 93.3 92.9 94.0 96.4 -.4 -.4 1.2 2.6 1.2 .8 .6 2.8 2001................................. 95.8 95.8 97.4 99.7 -.6 .0 1.7 2.4 2.6 3.2 3.6 3.5 2002................................. 99.5 100.3 100.2 100.8 -0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.6 3.9 4.6 2.9 1.0 2003................................. 99.2 101.1 101.0 101.8 -1.6 1.9 -.1 .8 -.3 .8 .8 1.0 2004................................. 100.2 100.3 101.4 101.4 -1.6 .1 1.1 .0 .9 -.8 .4 -.4 2005................................. 100.2 100.0 98.5 100.0 -1.2 -.2 -1.5 1.5 .0 -.3 -2.9 -1.3 Manufacturing, nondurable goods: 1976................................. - - 99.7 100.1 - - - .4 - - - - 1977................................. 99.9 100.1 100.9 101.4 -.2 .2 .8 .5 - - 1.1 1.3 1978................................. 101.6 100.2 99.9 100.6 .2 -1.4 -.3 .7 1.7 .1 -.9 -.8 1979................................. 99.0 97.7 95.8 95.6 -1.6 -1.3 -1.9 -.2 -2.5 -2.5 -4.1 -4.9 1980................................. 94.7 93.4 93.0 92.4 -.9 -1.4 -.4 -.6 -4.4 -4.4 -3.0 -3.4 1981................................. 92.1 91.9 91.2 91.3 -.3 -.2 -.8 .1 -2.7 -1.6 -1.9 -1.1 1982................................. 92.9 91.3 92.3 93.1 1.8 -1.7 1.1 .9 .8 -.6 1.3 1.9 1983................................. 94.4 94.0 94.2 94.2 1.4 -.4 .2 .0 1.6 2.9 2.1 1.2 1984................................. 94.0 94.1 94.1 95.2 -.2 .1 .0 1.2 -.4 .1 -.1 1.0 1985................................. 95.2 95.0 95.4 95.0 .0 -.2 .4 -.4 1.3 .9 1.4 -.2 1986................................. 96.6 97.2 97.1 97.4 1.7 .6 -.1 .3 1.4 2.4 1.7 2.6 1987................................. 97.1 96.1 96.2 96.8 -.3 -1.0 .1 .6 .5 -1.2 -.9 -.7 1988................................. 97.0 96.5 95.7 96.1 .2 -.5 -.8 .4 -.1 .4 -.5 -.7 1989................................. 95.5 95.1 95.4 95.2 -.6 -.4 .3 -.2 -1.5 -1.5 -.3 -.9 1990................................. 95.0 95.2 93.9 93.7 -.2 .2 -1.4 -.2 -.6 .1 -1.6 -1.6 1991................................. 94.0 94.2 94.1 94.6 .3 .2 -.1 .5 -1.0 -1.0 .2 .9 1992................................. 94.7 94.9 94.5 95.1 .1 .2 -.4 .6 .7 .7 .4 .5 1993................................. 94.9 95.1 95.1 95.1 -.2 .2 .0 .0 .2 .2 .6 .0 1994................................. 94.8 95.2 95.0 95.2 -.3 .4 -.2 .2 -.1 .2 -.1 .1 1995................................. 95.0 95.1 95.0 95.6 -.2 .1 -.1 .6 .2 -.2 .0 .5 1996................................. 95.3 95.2 95.3 95.5 -.3 -.1 .1 .2 .4 .2 .4 -.1 1997................................. 95.3 96.1 96.2 97.0 -.2 .8 .1 .8 .0 .9 .9 1.5 1998................................. 97.6 97.6 98.1 98.5 .6 .0 .5 .4 2.4 1.6 2.0 1.6 1999................................. 98.7 98.5 98.2 98.8 .2 -.2 -.3 .6 1.1 .9 .1 .3 2000................................. 98.3 98.5 98.5 98.6 -.5 .2 .0 .1 -.4 .0 .3 -.2 2001................................. 98.8 98.8 98.8 100.3 .2 .0 .0 1.5 .5 .3 .3 1.7 2002................................. 100.2 100.4 100.7 101.2 -.1 .2 .3 .5 1.4 1.6 1.9 .9 2003................................. 100.3 101.3 100.9 101.6 -.9 1.0 -.4 .7 .1 .9 .2 .4 2004................................. 101.0 100.5 101.1 101.0 -.6 -.5 .6 -.1 .7 -.8 .3 -.7 2005................................. 100.4 100.3 98.7 100.0 -.6 -.1 -1.6 1.3 -.6 -.2 -2.4 -.9 Service-producing industries(3): 1975................................. - - 92.9 93.0 - - - 0.1 - - - - 1976................................. 94.2 94.4 94.0 94.8 1.3 0.2 -0.4 .9 - - 1.2 2.0 1977................................. 93.9 93.7 94.2 94.7 -.9 -.2 .5 .5 -0.3 -0.7 .2 -.1 1978................................. 94.5 94.1 94.2 93.2 -.2 -.4 .1 -1.1 .6 .4 .0 -1.7 1979................................. 92.3 90.9 90.2 89.6 -1.0 -1.5 -.8 -.7 -2.2 -3.4 -4.2 -3.9 1980................................. 87.9 86.6 87.4 86.6 -1.9 -1.5 .9 -.9 -4.8 -4.7 -3.2 -3.3 1981................................. 87.2 86.7 85.7 86.6 .7 -.6 -1.2 1.1 -.8 .1 -1.9 .0 1982................................. 87.9 86.6 87.5 89.0 1.5 -1.5 1.0 1.7 .8 -.1 2.0 2.8 1983................................. 89.9 89.5 90.0 90.7 1.0 -.4 .6 .8 2.3 3.3 3.0 1.9 1984................................. 90.7 90.7 90.1 91.0 .0 .0 -.7 1.0 .8 1.3 .1 .3 1985................................. 91.1 91.1 92.1 91.9 .1 .0 1.1 -.2 .4 .4 2.1 1.0 1986................................. 93.1 93.2 93.3 93.5 1.3 .1 .1 .2 2.2 2.3 1.3 1.8 1987................................. 93.5 92.9 92.7 92.6 .0 -.6 -.2 -.1 .4 -.3 -.6 -1.0 1988................................. 92.7 92.6 92.4 92.9 .1 -.1 -.2 .5 -.8 -.3 -.3 .3 1989................................. 92.8 92.3 92.9 92.8 -.1 -.5 .7 -.1 .1 -.4 .5 -.1 1990................................. 91.9 92.2 91.1 91.0 -1.0 .3 -1.2 -.1 -1.0 -.1 -1.9 -2.0 1991................................. 91.1 91.5 91.5 91.5 .1 .4 .0 .0 -.8 -.7 .4 .6 1992................................. 91.3 91.2 91.0 91.1 -.2 -.1 -.2 .1 .2 -.3 -.6 -.4 1993................................. 90.8 91.0 91.4 91.5 -.3 .2 .4 .1 -.6 -.3 .5 .4 1994................................. 91.2 91.4 91.3 91.5 -.3 .2 -.1 .2 .5 .5 -.1 .0 1995................................. 91.2 91.3 91.6 91.9 -.3 .1 .3 .3 .0 -.1 .3 .4 1996................................. 91.7 91.9 91.9 92.1 -.2 .2 .0 .2 .5 .6 .3 .2 1997................................. 92.3 92.9 93.4 94.5 .2 .7 .5 1.2 .7 1.1 1.6 2.6 1998................................. 94.8 95.2 96.3 96.7 .3 .4 1.2 .4 2.7 2.5 3.2 2.3 1999................................. 96.4 97.0 96.9 97.5 -.3 .6 -.1 .6 1.7 1.8 .6 .9 2000................................. 97.0 97.3 97.5 98.0 -.5 .3 .2 .5 .6 .4 .7 .5 2001................................. 97.8 97.7 98.3 100.1 -.2 -.1 .6 1.8 .9 .4 .9 2.2 2002................................. 99.9 100.4 100.2 100.4 -.2 .5 -.2 .2 2.2 2.7 1.9 .3 2003................................. 99.8 100.7 100.9 101.8 -.6 .9 .2 .9 -.1 .4 .7 1.5 2004................................. 100.8 100.3 101.0 101.0 -1.0 -.5 .7 .0 1.0 -.5 .1 -.8 2005................................. 100.1 100.1 98.5 100.0 -.9 .0 -1.6 1.5 -.7 -.2 -2.5 -1.0 Service-producing industries, excluding sales occupations: 1975................................. - - 92.2 92.1 - - - -.1 - - - - 1976................................. 93.3 93.4 93.3 93.7 1.3 0.1 -0.1 0.4 - - 1.2 1.7 1977................................. 93.2 93.0 93.5 93.7 -.5 -.2 .5 .2 -0.1 -0.4 .2 .0 1978................................. 93.8 92.9 92.8 92.0 .1 -1.0 -.1 -.9 .6 -.1 -.8 -1.8 1979................................. 91.5 89.7 89.2 88.4 -.5 -2.0 -.6 -.9 -2.4 -3.5 -3.9 -3.9 1980................................. 87.0 85.9 86.3 85.6 -1.6 -1.3 .5 -.8 -4.9 -4.3 -3.2 -3.2 1981................................. 86.3 85.6 85.2 85.8 .8 -.8 -.5 .7 -.7 -.3 -1.3 .2 1982................................. 87.4 86.2 86.9 88.3 1.9 -1.4 .8 1.6 1.3 .8 1.9 3.0 1983................................. 89.6 89.4 89.8 90.2 1.5 -.2 .4 .4 2.5 3.6 3.4 2.1 1984................................. 90.6 90.3 90.1 91.2 .4 -.3 -.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 .3 1.1 1985................................. 90.7 90.8 91.7 91.1 -.5 .1 1.0 -.7 .2 .6 1.8 -.1 1986................................. 92.6 92.6 92.7 93.1 1.6 .0 .1 .4 2.0 1.9 1.0 2.2 1987................................. 92.9 92.5 92.6 92.8 -.2 -.4 .1 .2 .4 -.1 -.1 -.4 1988................................. 92.8 92.5 92.3 92.6 .0 -.3 -.2 .3 -.2 .0 -.3 -.2 1989................................. 92.4 91.7 92.2 91.9 -.2 -.8 .5 -.3 -.4 -.8 -.1 -.7 1990................................. 91.5 91.6 90.7 90.7 -.4 .1 -1.0 .0 -1.0 -.2 -1.6 -1.3 1991................................. 90.8 91.0 91.3 91.4 .1 .2 .3 .1 -.7 -.6 .6 .7 1992................................. 91.1 91.1 91.0 91.2 -.3 .0 -.1 .2 .3 .1 -.3 -.2 1993................................. 91.0 91.1 91.5 91.7 -.2 .1 .4 .2 -.1 .0 .5 .5 1994................................. 91.5 91.6 91.6 91.8 -.2 .1 .0 .2 .5 .5 .1 .2 1995................................. 91.6 91.5 91.7 92.1 -.2 -.1 .2 .4 .1 -.1 .2 .3 1996................................. 91.8 91.9 92.0 92.1 -.3 .1 .1 .1 .3 .5 .3 .0 1997................................. 92.3 92.9 93.5 94.5 .2 .7 .6 1.1 .5 1.1 1.6 2.6 1998................................. 94.9 95.1 96.0 96.2 .4 .2 .9 .2 2.8 2.4 2.6 1.8 1999................................. 96.4 96.9 96.7 97.2 .2 .5 -.2 .5 1.6 1.8 .8 1.0 2000................................. 96.6 97.0 97.2 97.8 -.6 .4 .2 .6 .2 .1 .6 .6 2001................................. 97.8 97.6 98.4 100.2 .0 -.2 .8 1.8 1.2 .7 1.2 2.4 2002................................. 100.1 100.3 100.2 100.5 -.1 .2 -.1 .3 2.3 2.7 1.8 .3 2003................................. 99.9 100.9 100.9 101.9 -.6 1.0 .0 1.0 -.2 .6 .7 1.5 2004................................. 100.8 100.3 101.0 101.3 -1.1 -.5 .7 .3 .9 -.6 .1 -.6 2005................................. 100.4 100.4 98.5 100.0 -.9 .0 -1.9 1.5 -.5 .1 -2.5 -1.3 Service-producing industries, white-collar occupations: 1987................................. - 90.8 90.5 90.5 - - -.3 .0 - - - - 1988................................. 90.4 90.6 90.4 90.9 -.1 .2 -.2 .6 - -.2 -.1 .5 1989................................. 91.0 90.6 91.3 91.4 .1 -.4 .8 .1 .7 .0 1.0 .5 1990................................. 90.5 90.9 89.9 89.8 -1.0 .4 -1.1 -.1 -.6 .3 -1.6 -1.8 1991................................. 90.0 90.3 90.4 90.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.6 0.5 1992................................. 90.1 89.9 89.8 89.9 -.1 -.2 -.1 .1 .1 -.4 -.7 -.3 1993................................. 89.7 89.7 90.2 90.4 -.2 .0 .6 .2 -.5 -.3 .5 .5 1994................................. 90.1 90.3 90.2 90.4 -.3 .2 -.1 .2 .5 .7 .0 .0 1995................................. 90.0 90.1 90.4 90.9 -.4 .1 .3 .6 -.1 -.2 .2 .5 1996................................. 90.7 90.9 91.0 91.0 -.2 .2 .1 .0 .7 .9 .7 .2 1997................................. 91.4 92.0 92.5 93.6 .4 .7 .5 1.2 .8 1.2 1.6 2.8 1998................................. 94.0 94.5 95.7 96.1 .4 .5 1.3 .4 2.9 2.7 3.4 2.7 1999................................. 95.6 96.3 96.3 96.8 -.5 .7 .0 .5 1.6 1.9 .7 .8 2000................................. 96.5 96.8 97.1 97.5 -.3 .3 .3 .4 .9 .6 .8 .7 2001................................. 97.3 97.3 97.8 99.5 -.2 .0 .5 1.7 .8 .5 .7 2.1 2002................................. 99.5 99.9 99.6 99.8 .0 .4 -.3 .2 2.2 2.7 1.9 .3 2003................................. 99.5 100.5 100.7 101.6 -.3 1.0 .2 .9 .0 .5 1.1 1.8 2004................................. 100.6 100.1 100.9 100.9 -1.0 -.5 .8 .0 1.2 -.4 .2 -.7 2005................................. 100.1 100.0 98.5 100.0 -.8 -.1 -1.5 1.5 -.5 -.1 -2.4 -.9 Service-producing industries, white-collar occupations excluding sales: 1987................................. - 89.7 89.9 90.2 - - .2 .3 - - - - 1988................................. 90.1 89.8 89.8 90.2 -.1 -.3 .0 .4 - .1 -.1 .0 1989................................. 90.1 89.4 90.0 89.9 -.1 -.8 .7 -.1 .0 -.4 .2 -.3 1990................................. 89.5 89.7 89.0 88.9 -.4 .2 -.8 -.1 -.6 .3 -1.1 -1.1 1991................................. 89.2 89.4 89.7 89.8 .3 .2 .3 .1 -.4 -.4 .8 1.0 1992................................. 89.5 89.5 89.5 89.7 -.3 .0 .0 .2 .4 .2 -.2 -.1 1993................................. 89.6 89.8 90.2 90.3 -.1 .2 .4 .1 .1 .3 .7 .7 1994................................. 90.2 90.3 90.3 90.5 -.1 .1 .0 .2 .6 .6 .1 .2 1995................................. 90.3 90.1 90.3 90.8 -.2 -.2 .2 .6 .2 -.3 .1 .3 1996................................. 90.7 90.7 91.1 90.9 -.1 .0 .4 -.2 .4 .7 .8 .1 1997................................. 91.2 91.9 92.4 93.6 .3 .8 .5 1.3 .6 1.3 1.5 3.0 1998................................. 93.9 94.3 95.1 95.3 .3 .4 .8 .2 2.9 2.6 2.9 1.8 1999................................. 95.5 96.0 95.9 96.6 .2 .5 -.1 .7 1.7 1.8 .8 1.4 2000................................. 95.8 96.3 96.6 97.1 -.8 .5 .3 .5 .3 .4 .7 .6 2001................................. 97.2 97.0 97.9 99.6 .1 -.2 .9 1.7 1.5 .7 1.3 2.6 2002................................. 99.6 99.7 99.6 99.9 .0 .1 -.1 .3 2.4 2.8 1.8 .3 2003................................. 99.6 100.6 100.8 101.8 -.3 1.0 .2 1.0 .1 .9 1.2 1.9 2004................................. 100.8 100.2 101.0 101.3 -1.0 -.6 .8 .3 1.2 -.4 .2 -.5 2005................................. 100.5 100.4 98.6 100.0 -.8 -.1 -1.8 1.4 -.3 .2 -2.4 -1.2 Service-producing industries, blue-collar occupations: 1987................................. - 99.0 98.6 99.0 - - -0.4 0.4 - - - - 1988................................. 99.3 98.8 98.2 98.1 0.3 -0.5 -.6 -.1 - -0.2 -0.5 -1.0 1989................................. 97.7 97.2 97.4 96.5 -.4 -.5 .2 -.9 -1.7 -1.7 -.8 -1.6 1990................................. 95.7 95.9 94.7 94.4 -.8 .2 -1.3 -.3 -2.0 -1.3 -2.8 -2.2 1991................................. 94.4 94.5 94.4 94.3 .0 .1 -.1 -.1 -1.4 -1.5 -.3 -.1 1992................................. 94.1 94.4 94.2 94.4 -.2 .3 -.2 .2 -.3 -.1 -.2 .1 1993................................. 94.0 94.3 94.8 94.8 -.4 .3 .5 .0 -.1 -.1 .7 .4 1994................................. 94.7 94.7 94.8 94.8 -.1 .0 .1 .0 .7 .4 .0 .0 1995................................. 94.9 95.1 95.3 95.3 .1 .2 .2 .0 .3 .5 .5 .6 1996................................. 95.0 95.0 94.7 94.9 -.3 .0 -.3 .2 .1 -.1 -.7 -.4 1997................................. 94.9 95.7 95.7 96.4 .0 .8 .0 .7 -.1 .7 1.1 1.5 1998................................. 96.8 97.0 97.6 97.8 .4 .2 .6 .2 1.9 1.3 1.9 1.4 1999................................. 98.3 98.6 98.4 98.7 .5 .3 -.2 .3 1.5 1.7 .9 1.0 2000................................. 98.0 98.2 98.3 98.5 -.7 .2 .1 .2 -.3 -.5 -.1 -.2 2001................................. 98.7 98.4 99.8 101.1 .2 -.3 1.4 1.3 .8 .3 1.5 2.6 2002................................. 100.8 101.3 101.2 101.4 -.3 .5 -.1 .2 2.1 2.9 1.4 .3 2003................................. 100.3 101.3 101.0 101.7 -1.1 1.0 -.3 .7 -.5 .0 -.2 .3 2004................................. 100.5 100.3 100.9 101.0 -1.2 -.2 .6 .1 .2 -1.0 -.1 -.7 2005................................. 99.9 100.1 98.5 100.0 -1.1 .2 -1.6 1.5 -.6 -.2 -2.3 -1.0 Service-producing industries, service occupations: 1987................................. - 99.2 98.4 98.4 - - -.8 .0 - - - - 1988................................. 98.4 98.3 98.2 98.7 .0 -.1 -.1 .5 - -1.0 -.3 .3 1989................................. 97.9 97.0 97.1 97.7 -.8 -.9 .1 .6 -.6 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 1990................................. 96.5 96.6 95.2 95.8 -1.2 .1 -1.4 .6 -1.4 -.4 -1.9 -1.9 1991................................. 95.4 95.9 96.5 96.6 -.4 .5 .6 .1 -1.1 -.7 1.3 .8 1992................................. 96.2 95.9 95.9 95.7 -.4 -.3 .0 -.2 .8 .0 -.6 -.9 1993................................. 95.2 95.2 95.3 95.2 -.5 .0 .1 -.1 -1.1 -.8 -.6 -.6 1994................................. 95.1 95.0 94.5 95.4 -.1 -.1 -.5 1.0 -.1 -.2 -.9 .3 1995................................. 94.9 94.6 94.9 95.2 -.5 -.3 .3 .3 -.2 -.4 .4 -.3 1996................................. 94.3 94.4 94.6 95.3 -.9 .1 .2 .7 -.6 -.2 -.3 .2 1997................................. 95.2 95.7 96.9 97.8 -.1 .5 1.3 .9 .9 1.4 2.5 2.5 1998................................. 98.1 98.3 98.7 99.3 .3 .2 .4 .6 3.1 2.6 1.9 1.6 1999................................. 99.7 99.8 98.9 99.8 .4 .1 -.9 .9 1.7 1.6 .2 .5 2000................................. 99.2 99.5 99.4 100.2 -.6 .3 -.1 .8 -.5 -.3 .5 .4 2001................................. 99.8 99.5 100.2 102.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.7 2.1 0.6 0.0 0.8 2.1 2002................................. 102.0 101.9 102.0 102.5 -.3 -.1 .1 .5 2.2 2.4 1.8 .2 2003................................. 101.4 101.9 101.7 102.8 -1.1 .5 -.2 1.1 -.7 .0 -.3 .3 2004................................. 101.5 100.8 101.1 101.4 -1.3 -.7 .3 .3 .1 -1.1 -.7 -1.4 2005................................. 100.2 100.1 98.5 100.0 -1.2 -.1 -1.6 1.5 -1.2 -.7 -2.5 -1.3 Transportation and public utilities: 1975................................. - - 98.1 99.1 - - - 1.0 - - - - 1976................................. 100.4 101.6 101.5 102.6 1.3 1.2 -.1 1.1 - - 3.4 3.5 1977................................. 102.2 103.2 104.2 105.2 -.4 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.8 1.6 2.7 2.5 1978................................. 104.6 103.7 103.9 103.8 -.6 -.9 .2 -.1 2.3 .5 -.3 -1.3 1979................................. 103.3 101.4 101.0 100.3 -.5 -1.8 -.4 -.7 -1.2 -2.3 -2.8 -3.4 1980................................. 98.4 97.6 99.0 99.1 -1.9 -.8 1.4 .1 -4.7 -3.7 -1.9 -1.2 1981................................. 98.6 98.6 97.9 98.5 -.5 .0 -.7 .6 .2 1.1 -1.2 -.6 1982................................. 100.0 98.5 100.0 101.8 1.5 -1.5 1.5 1.8 1.4 -.1 2.2 3.3 1983................................. 103.0 103.1 102.7 103.0 1.2 .1 -.4 .3 3.0 4.6 2.7 1.2 1984................................. 103.3 102.9 102.0 102.4 .3 -.4 -.9 .4 .3 -.2 -.7 -.6 1985................................. 102.2 102.0 103.0 102.3 -.2 -.2 1.0 -.7 -1.0 -.9 1.0 -.1 1986................................. 103.7 103.4 103.3 103.1 1.4 -.3 -.1 -.2 1.4 1.3 .3 .8 1987................................. 102.1 101.9 101.1 100.9 -1.0 -.2 -.8 -.2 -1.5 -1.5 -2.2 -2.2 1988................................. 100.7 100.4 99.6 98.9 -.2 -.3 -.8 -.7 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.9 1989................................. 98.4 97.5 97.5 97.1 -.5 -.9 .0 -.4 -2.2 -2.9 -2.2 -1.9 1990................................. 96.4 96.1 94.9 94.5 -.7 -.3 -1.2 -.4 -2.1 -1.4 -2.6 -2.6 1991................................. 94.4 94.8 94.9 95.1 -.1 .4 .1 .2 -2.0 -1.3 .0 .6 1992................................. 95.2 95.4 95.2 95.3 .1 .2 -.2 .1 .8 .6 .3 .2 1993................................. 95.1 95.5 95.6 95.7 -.2 .4 .1 .1 -.1 .1 .4 .4 1994................................. 95.6 95.8 96.3 96.6 -.1 .2 .5 .3 .5 .3 .7 .9 1995................................. 96.8 96.8 97.1 97.5 .2 .0 .3 .4 1.2 1.0 .8 .9 1996................................. 96.8 96.5 96.5 96.9 -.7 -.3 .0 .4 .0 -.3 -.6 -.6 1997................................. 96.9 97.2 97.7 98.4 .0 .3 .5 .7 .1 .7 1.2 1.6 1998................................. 98.5 98.5 99.3 99.7 .1 .0 .8 .4 1.7 1.4 1.7 1.3 1999................................. 99.2 99.5 99.0 99.1 -.5 .3 -.5 .1 .7 1.0 -.3 -.6 2000................................. 97.9 98.2 98.4 98.9 -1.2 .3 .2 .5 -1.4 -1.3 -.6 -.2 2001................................. 98.6 99.0 99.5 102.1 -.3 .4 .5 2.6 .8 .8 1.1 3.3 2002................................. 101.9 102.2 102.5 103.0 -.2 .3 .3 .5 3.3 3.2 3.0 .9 2003................................. 101.7 102.4 101.9 102.7 -1.3 .7 -.5 .8 -.2 .2 -.7 -.3 2004................................. 101.8 101.5 102.1 102.0 -.9 -.3 .6 -.1 .1 -1.0 .3 -.7 2005................................. 100.0 100.2 98.8 100.0 -2.0 0.2 -1.4 1.2 -1.7 -1.2 -3.2 -2.0 Transportation: 1985................................. 108.1 108.0 109.0 107.9 - -.1 .9 -1.0 - - - - 1986................................. 109.6 108.8 108.7 108.1 1.6 -.7 -.1 -.6 1.3 .8 -.3 .2 1987................................. 106.8 106.8 105.8 105.3 -1.2 .0 -.9 -.5 -2.5 -1.9 -2.7 -2.6 1988................................. 105.1 105.0 104.3 103.3 -.2 -.1 -.7 -1.0 -1.6 -1.7 -1.4 -1.9 1989................................. 102.5 101.6 101.5 100.7 -.8 -.9 -.1 -.8 -2.4 -3.2 -2.6 -2.5 1990................................. 100.2 99.3 98.2 97.6 -.5 -.9 -1.1 -.6 -2.3 -2.3 -3.3 -3.1 1991................................. 97.5 97.9 98.0 97.9 -.1 .4 .1 -.1 -2.7 -1.4 -.2 .3 1992................................. 98.1 98.3 98.0 97.7 .2 .2 -.3 -.3 .6 .4 .0 -.2 1993................................. 97.4 97.9 97.9 98.1 -.3 .5 .0 .2 -.7 -.4 -.1 .4 1994................................. 97.9 97.9 98.5 99.0 -.2 .0 .6 .5 .5 .0 .6 .9 1995................................. 99.1 99.1 99.6 99.9 .1 .0 .5 .3 1.2 1.2 1.1 .9 1996................................. 99.6 99.2 99.0 99.2 -.3 -.4 -.2 .2 .5 .1 -.6 -.7 1997................................. 99.7 99.8 100.5 101.2 .5 .1 .7 .7 .1 .6 1.5 2.0 1998................................. 101.1 100.9 102.0 102.2 -.1 -.2 1.1 .2 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.0 1999................................. 101.1 101.4 100.9 101.1 -1.1 .3 -.5 .2 .0 .5 -1.1 -1.1 2000................................. 99.4 99.6 99.8 100.5 -1.7 .2 .2 .7 -1.7 -1.8 -1.1 -.6 2001................................. 100.1 100.3 100.9 104.0 -.4 .2 .6 3.1 .7 .7 1.1 3.4 2002................................. 104.0 104.2 104.3 104.7 .0 .2 .1 .4 3.9 3.9 3.3 .7 2003................................. 103.0 103.4 102.4 103.2 -1.6 .4 -1.0 .8 -.9 -.8 -1.8 -1.5 2004................................. 102.1 102.0 102.9 102.7 -1.1 -.1 .9 -.2 -.9 -1.3 .5 -.4 2005................................. 100.1 100.2 99.1 100.0 -2.5 .1 -1.1 .9 -2.0 -1.8 -3.8 -2.7 Public utilities: 1985................................. 95.4 94.9 96.0 96.1 - -.5 1.2 .1 - - - - 1986................................. 97.0 97.2 96.9 97.4 .9 .2 -.3 .5 1.7 2.4 1.0 1.3 1987................................. 96.7 96.2 95.6 95.7 -.7 -.5 -.6 .1 -.4 -1.0 -1.4 -1.7 1988................................. 95.6 94.9 94.2 94.0 -.1 -.7 -.7 -.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.5 -1.8 1989................................. 93.4 92.5 92.9 92.7 -.6 -1.0 .4 -.2 -2.2 -2.5 -1.4 -1.4 1990................................. 91.9 92.0 90.8 90.9 -.9 .1 -1.3 .1 -1.7 -.5 -2.2 -1.9 1991................................. 90.9 91.2 91.2 91.6 .0 .3 .0 .4 -1.0 -.9 .4 .7 1992................................. 91.8 92.0 91.8 92.3 .2 .2 -.2 .5 .9 .9 .6 .8 1993................................. 92.2 92.5 92.7 92.9 -.1 .3 .2 .2 .5 .5 1.0 .6 1994................................. 92.9 93.2 93.2 93.8 .0 .3 .0 .6 .7 .7 .6 1.0 1995................................. 94.0 93.7 93.8 94.3 .2 -.3 .1 .5 1.2 .6 .6 .5 1996................................. 93.2 93.2 93.4 94.0 -1.2 0.0 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 1997................................. 93.3 93.7 94.0 95.0 -.7 .4 .3 1.1 .1 .6 .6 1.1 1998................................. 95.2 95.6 95.7 96.5 .2 .4 .1 .8 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.6 1999................................. 96.9 97.1 96.8 96.8 .4 .2 -.3 .0 1.7 1.6 1.1 .3 2000................................. 96.0 96.5 96.8 97.0 -.8 .5 .3 .2 -.9 -.7 .0 .3 2001................................. 96.9 97.4 97.9 99.8 -.1 .5 .5 1.9 .9 1.0 1.1 2.9 2002................................. 99.1 99.8 100.4 101.1 -.7 .7 .6 .7 2.3 2.5 2.6 1.3 2003................................. 100.0 101.3 101.3 102.2 -1.1 1.3 .0 .9 .9 1.5 .9 1.1 2004................................. 101.3 100.7 101.3 101.0 -.9 -.6 .6 -.3 1.3 -.5 .0 -1.2 2005................................. 99.9 100.3 98.4 100.0 -1.1 .4 -1.9 1.6 -1.4 -.5 -2.8 -1.0 Communications: 1987................................. - - 95.8 96.1 - - - .3 - - - - 1988................................. 95.8 95.0 94.3 93.9 -.3 -.8 -.7 -.4 - - -1.5 -2.3 1989................................. 93.4 92.1 92.4 92.3 -.5 -1.4 .3 -.1 -2.5 -3.1 -2.0 -1.8 1990................................. 91.5 91.6 90.4 90.6 -.9 .1 -1.3 .2 -2.0 -.5 -2.2 -1.8 1991................................. 90.1 90.4 90.3 90.8 -.6 .3 -.1 .6 -1.5 -1.3 -.1 .2 1992................................. 90.9 91.1 90.7 91.4 .1 .2 -.4 .8 .8 .7 .4 .7 1993................................. 91.3 91.4 91.7 91.8 -.1 .1 .3 .1 .4 .4 1.1 .4 1994................................. 91.9 92.3 92.5 93.2 .1 .4 .2 .8 .7 .9 .9 1.5 1995................................. 93.8 93.4 93.5 93.9 .6 -.4 .1 .4 2.1 1.2 1.0 .8 1996................................. 92.5 92.3 92.8 93.9 -1.5 -.2 .5 1.2 -1.4 -1.2 -.7 .0 1997................................. 92.7 93.1 93.5 94.9 -1.3 .4 .4 1.5 .2 .9 .7 1.1 1998................................. 94.7 95.2 95.5 96.2 -.2 .5 .3 .7 2.1 2.3 2.2 1.4 1999................................. 96.5 97.1 96.6 96.6 .3 .6 -.5 .0 1.9 1.9 1.2 .4 2000................................. 95.7 96.1 96.5 96.8 -.9 .4 .4 .3 -.9 -.9 -.1 .2 2001................................. 96.8 97.4 98.3 100.4 .0 .6 .9 2.1 1.2 1.3 1.8 3.7 2002................................. 99.3 99.8 100.7 101.5 -1.1 .5 .9 .8 2.6 2.5 2.5 1.1 2003................................. 100.5 101.7 102.0 102.9 -1.0 1.2 .3 .9 1.2 1.8 1.3 1.4 2004................................. 101.8 100.9 101.6 101.1 -1.1 -.9 .7 -.5 1.4 -.7 -.5 -1.7 2005................................. 99.5 100.1 98.3 100.0 -1.6 .6 -1.8 1.7 -2.3 -.8 -3.3 -1.1 Electric, gas, and sanitary services: 1987................................. - - - 94.9 - - - - - - - - 1988................................. 95.2 94.7 93.7 94.0 .3 -.5 -1.1 .3 - - - -1.0 1989................................. 93.4 92.9 93.2 93.0 -.6 -.5 .3 -.2 -1.9 -1.9 -.5 -1.0 1990................................. 92.3 92.5 91.3 91.1 -.8 .2 -1.3 -.2 -1.2 -.5 -2.1 -2.1 1991................................. 91.6 92.1 92.0 92.4 .5 .5 -.1 .4 -.7 -.4 .8 1.4 1992................................. 92.9 93.2 93.2 93.3 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.1 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.0 1993................................. 93.4 93.8 94.0 94.0 .1 .4 .2 .0 .5 .6 .8 .7 1994................................. 94.0 94.2 94.1 94.3 .0 .2 -.1 .2 .6 .5 .2 .4 1995................................. 94.0 94.1 94.2 94.6 -.3 .1 .1 .4 .0 -.2 .1 .3 1996................................. 94.1 94.0 94.0 93.8 -.5 -.1 .0 -.2 .1 -.1 -.3 -.9 1997................................. 94.0 94.4 94.6 95.0 .2 .4 .2 .4 -.1 .5 .7 1.3 1998................................. 95.8 95.9 96.1 96.7 .8 .1 .2 .6 2.0 1.6 1.6 1.8 1999................................. 97.1 97.1 96.7 96.8 .4 .0 -.4 .1 1.4 1.3 .7 .2 2000................................. 96.4 96.8 96.8 97.2 -.4 .4 .0 .4 -.8 -.3 .1 .4 2001................................. 96.9 97.1 97.3 99.0 -.3 .2 .2 1.7 .6 .3 .5 1.8 2002................................. 98.7 99.7 99.7 100.4 -.3 1.0 .0 .7 1.8 2.7 2.5 1.4 2003................................. 99.3 100.7 100.3 101.2 -1.1 1.4 -.4 .9 .7 1.0 .6 .8 2004................................. 100.5 100.4 100.7 100.9 -.7 -.1 .3 .2 1.1 -.4 .5 -.3 2005................................. 100.2 100.4 98.5 100.0 -.7 .2 -1.9 1.5 -.3 .0 -2.2 -.9 Wholesale and retail trade: 1975................................. - - 99.8 100.1 - - - .3 - - - - 1976................................. 101.5 102.0 101.6 102.4 1.4 .5 -.4 .8 - - 1.8 2.3 1977................................. 102.5 102.2 101.8 102.4 .1 -.3 -.4 .6 .9 .2 .2 .0 1978................................. 103.2 103.1 102.4 101.6 .8 -.1 -.7 -.8 .7 .9 .6 -.7 1979................................. 100.7 99.5 98.3 96.7 -.9 -1.2 -1.2 -1.6 -2.5 -3.5 -4.0 -4.9 1980................................. 95.1 93.8 93.7 92.8 -1.7 -1.4 -.1 -1.0 -5.6 -5.7 -4.6 -4.0 1981................................. 93.4 92.9 91.5 91.6 .6 -.5 -1.5 .1 -1.8 -1.0 -2.4 -1.3 1982................................. 92.6 91.7 91.6 92.4 1.1 -1.0 -.1 .9 -.8 -1.2 .1 .9 1983................................. 93.4 93.7 93.2 93.4 1.1 .3 -.5 .2 .8 2.2 1.8 1.0 1984................................. 93.7 94.1 93.5 94.4 .3 .4 -.6 1.0 .4 .4 .3 1.1 1985................................. 93.9 94.8 95.4 95.3 -.5 1.0 .6 -.1 .2 .7 2.0 .9 1986................................. 96.3 96.7 96.6 96.7 1.0 .4 -.1 .1 2.5 2.0 1.3 1.5 1987................................. 96.0 96.4 95.6 95.3 -.7 .4 -.8 -.3 -.3 -.3 -1.0 -1.5 1988................................. 95.4 96.0 95.5 95.6 .1 .6 -.5 .1 -.7 -.4 -.1 .4 1989................................. 95.4 94.9 95.7 95.9 -.2 -.5 .8 .2 .1 -1.2 .2 .3 1990................................. 94.5 94.8 93.3 92.9 -1.5 .3 -1.6 -.4 -1.0 -.1 -2.6 -3.2 1991................................. 93.0 93.8 93.9 93.5 .1 .9 .1 -.4 -1.6 -1.0 .7 .7 1992................................. 92.9 93.4 92.9 93.2 -.6 .5 -.5 .3 -.1 -.5 -1.1 -.4 1993................................. 92.7 93.1 93.1 93.2 -.5 .4 .0 .1 -.2 -.3 .2 .0 1994................................. 92.4 93.4 93.3 93.2 -.9 1.1 -.1 -.1 -.3 .3 .2 .0 1995................................. 92.9 93.1 93.5 93.8 -.3 .2 .4 .3 .5 -.3 .2 .7 1996................................. 93.7 93.7 93.8 94.3 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.5 1997................................. 94.6 95.3 95.6 96.0 .3 .7 .3 .4 .9 1.6 1.9 1.8 1998................................. 96.8 97.2 98.3 98.4 .8 .4 1.1 .1 2.3 2.1 2.8 2.5 1999................................. 98.3 98.9 98.7 99.3 -.1 .6 -.2 .6 1.6 1.7 .4 1.0 2000................................. 98.9 99.3 99.2 99.7 -.4 .4 -.1 .5 .6 .5 .6 .4 2001................................. 99.1 99.2 99.4 101.3 -.6 .1 .2 1.9 .3 -.1 .2 1.6 2002................................. 100.8 101.9 101.1 101.2 -.5 1.1 -.8 .1 1.6 2.7 1.7 -.1 2003................................. 100.2 100.9 101.2 101.9 -1.0 .7 .3 .7 -.6 -.9 .1 .7 2004................................. 100.8 100.3 100.8 100.3 -1.1 -.5 .5 -.5 .6 -.7 -.5 -1.6 2005................................. 99.5 99.3 98.3 100.0 -.8 -.2 -1.0 1.7 -1.2 -.9 -2.4 -.3 Wholesale and retail trade, excluding sales occupations: 1981................................. - 92.0 91.0 91.2 - - -1.1 .2 - - - - 1982................................. 92.6 91.6 91.4 92.5 1.5 -1.1 -.2 1.2 - -.4 .5 1.4 1983................................. 93.6 93.9 93.2 93.5 1.2 .3 -.7 .3 1.1 2.5 2.0 1.1 1984................................. 93.9 94.0 93.5 94.4 .4 .1 -.5 1.0 .3 .1 .3 1.0 1985................................. 94.2 94.8 95.4 94.7 -.2 .6 .6 -.7 .3 .9 2.0 .3 1986................................. 96.0 96.1 96.0 96.5 1.4 .1 -.1 .5 1.9 1.4 .6 1.9 1987................................. 96.0 95.9 95.5 95.6 -.5 -.1 -.4 .1 .1 -.3 -.5 -1.0 1988................................. 95.5 95.6 95.0 95.3 -.1 .1 -.6 .3 -.6 -.3 -.5 -.3 1989................................. 94.9 94.1 94.4 94.4 -.4 -.8 .3 .0 -.6 -1.6 -.6 -1.0 1990................................. 93.0 93.6 92.3 92.1 -1.5 .6 -1.4 -.2 -2.0 -.5 -2.3 -2.4 1991................................. 92.4 92.9 92.9 92.8 .3 .5 .0 -.1 -.7 -.7 .7 .7 1992................................. 92.3 92.8 92.7 92.7 -.5 .5 -.1 .0 -.1 -.2 -.3 -.1 1993................................. 92.4 92.5 92.7 92.9 -.3 .1 .2 .2 .1 -.3 .0 .3 1994................................. 92.4 92.9 92.8 92.7 -.5 .5 -.1 -.1 .0 .5 .1 -.3 1995................................. 92.7 92.6 92.9 93.7 .0 -.1 .3 .9 .3 -.4 .1 1.1 1996................................. 93.3 93.0 93.6 94.0 -.4 -.3 .6 .4 .7 .5 .8 .3 1997................................. 94.4 95.5 95.8 96.4 .4 1.2 .3 .6 1.1 2.6 2.3 2.6 1998................................. 97.0 97.1 98.2 98.4 .6 .1 1.1 .2 2.8 1.7 2.6 2.0 1999................................. 98.7 99.2 98.6 99.4 .3 .5 -.6 .8 1.7 2.1 .4 1.1 2000................................. 99.1 99.4 99.6 100.0 -.3 .3 .2 .4 .4 .3 1.0 .6 2001................................. 99.8 99.6 100.3 102.2 -.2 -.2 .7 1.9 .8 .2 .7 2.2 2002................................. 101.0 102.0 101.3 101.3 -1.2 1.0 -.7 .0 1.2 2.4 1.0 -.8 2003................................. 100.1 100.8 101.3 102.2 -1.2 .7 .5 .9 -.9 -1.1 .0 .8 2004................................. 101.1 100.3 100.5 100.7 -1.1 -.8 .2 .2 1.0 -.6 -.8 -1.5 2005................................. 100.0 99.8 98.5 100.0 -0.7 -0.2 -1.3 1.5 -1.1 -0.5 -2.0 -0.7 Wholesale trade: 1977................................. - 92.0 90.8 92.1 - - -1.3 1.4 - - - - 1978................................. 92.6 91.6 90.9 90.9 .5 -1.1 -.8 .0 - -.5 .1 -1.3 1979................................. 89.5 88.9 87.2 86.6 -1.5 -.7 -1.9 -.7 -3.4 -2.9 -4.0 -4.7 1980................................. 85.4 84.8 84.4 84.7 -1.4 -.7 -.5 .4 -4.6 -4.6 -3.3 -2.2 1981................................. 84.8 84.1 83.4 83.8 .1 -.8 -.8 .5 -.6 -.9 -1.1 -1.1 1982................................. 85.6 85.5 84.9 85.7 2.1 -.1 -.7 .9 1.0 1.7 1.8 2.3 1983................................. 87.0 87.4 87.6 87.6 1.5 .5 .2 .0 1.6 2.1 3.2 2.2 1984................................. 87.7 88.1 87.6 88.9 .1 .5 -.6 1.5 .8 .8 -.1 1.5 1985................................. 88.6 89.8 89.8 89.5 -.3 1.4 .0 -.3 .9 1.9 2.6 .6 1986................................. 90.8 91.3 91.2 91.8 1.5 .6 -.1 .7 2.5 1.7 1.5 2.6 1987................................. 91.7 92.1 91.3 91.5 -.1 .4 -.9 .2 1.0 .9 .1 -.3 1988................................. 90.9 91.5 91.0 90.9 -.7 .7 -.5 -.1 -.8 -.7 -.3 -.7 1989................................. 91.9 91.5 93.4 94.7 1.1 -.4 2.1 1.4 1.1 .0 2.6 4.2 1990................................. 92.3 91.9 90.3 90.1 -2.5 -.4 -1.7 -.2 .4 .5 -3.3 -4.8 1991................................. 90.2 91.1 91.4 90.9 .1 1.0 .3 -.5 -2.3 -.9 1.2 .8 1992................................. 90.8 91.1 89.9 90.9 -.1 .3 -1.3 1.1 .6 .0 -1.6 .0 1993................................. 90.0 90.5 90.0 90.7 -1.0 .6 -.6 .8 -.8 -.7 .1 -.2 1994................................. 89.7 90.8 90.4 90.9 -1.1 1.2 -.4 .6 -.4 .3 .4 .3 1995................................. 90.7 91.3 91.9 92.9 -.2 .7 .7 1.1 1.1 .6 1.6 2.1 1996................................. 91.9 92.8 92.5 92.8 -1.1 1.0 -.3 .3 1.4 1.6 .7 -.1 1997................................. 93.2 93.6 93.7 94.1 .4 .4 .1 .4 1.4 .9 1.3 1.4 1998................................. 95.3 95.5 96.7 97.9 1.3 .2 1.3 1.2 2.3 2.1 3.2 4.1 1999................................. 96.8 97.3 97.6 98.8 -1.1 .5 .3 1.2 1.5 1.8 .9 .9 2000................................. 97.7 98.4 97.8 98.9 -1.1 .7 -.6 1.1 .9 1.1 .2 .1 2001................................. 97.7 98.5 98.2 99.5 -1.2 .8 -.3 1.3 .0 .2 .4 .6 2002................................. 99.8 101.8 100.6 101.0 .3 2.0 -1.2 .4 2.2 3.3 2.5 1.6 2003................................. 100.7 101.8 101.0 101.8 -.3 1.1 -.8 .8 .9 .0 .4 .8 2004................................. 100.7 100.5 101.5 99.9 -1.1 -.2 1.0 -1.6 .0 -1.3 .5 -1.9 2005................................. 99.5 98.9 98.1 100.0 -.4 -.6 -.8 1.9 -1.2 -1.5 -3.3 .1 Wholesale trade, excluding sales occupations: 1981................................. - 88.0 87.4 88.1 - - -.7 .8 - - - - 1982................................. 90.3 89.9 89.5 90.2 2.5 -.4 -.4 .8 - 2.2 2.4 2.4 1983................................. 91.7 91.7 91.5 91.7 1.7 .0 -.2 .2 1.6 1.9 2.2 1.7 1984................................. 92.0 91.7 91.7 92.8 0.3 -0.3 0.0 1.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 1.1 1985................................. 92.6 92.9 93.2 92.6 -.2 .3 .3 -.6 .6 1.4 1.7 -.2 1986................................. 93.6 94.2 94.0 94.6 1.1 .6 -.2 .6 1.1 1.4 .9 2.2 1987................................. 94.1 93.6 93.5 93.9 -.5 -.5 -.1 .4 .6 -.7 -.6 -.7 1988................................. 93.5 93.3 92.8 92.8 -.4 -.2 -.5 .0 -.7 -.3 -.7 -1.2 1989................................. 92.4 91.7 92.7 92.6 -.4 -.8 1.1 -.1 -1.2 -1.7 -.2 -.3 1990................................. 91.3 91.7 90.3 90.1 -1.4 .4 -1.5 -.2 -1.2 .0 -2.6 -2.7 1991................................. 91.0 91.4 91.1 91.2 1.0 .4 -.3 .1 -.3 -.4 .9 1.2 1992................................. 91.1 91.6 91.3 91.6 -.1 .5 -.3 .3 .1 .2 .2 .4 1993................................. 90.9 91.1 91.3 91.7 -.8 .2 .2 .4 -.2 -.5 .0 .2 1994................................. 91.1 91.4 91.1 91.4 -.7 .3 -.3 .3 .2 .3 -.2 -.4 1995................................. 91.9 91.7 91.9 93.2 .5 -.2 .2 1.4 .9 .4 .9 2.0 1996................................. 92.4 92.8 93.0 93.2 -.9 .4 .2 .2 .5 1.1 1.2 .0 1997................................. 93.8 94.3 94.6 95.3 .6 .5 .3 .7 1.5 1.7 1.7 2.3 1998................................. 95.8 96.2 97.2 97.8 .5 .4 1.0 .6 2.2 2.0 2.7 2.6 1999................................. 97.9 98.0 98.2 99.1 .1 .1 .2 .9 2.2 1.8 1.0 1.3 2000................................. 98.3 98.9 99.2 100.3 -.8 .6 .3 1.1 .5 .9 1.0 1.2 2001................................. 100.1 100.1 100.6 101.7 -.2 .0 .5 1.1 1.8 1.2 1.4 1.5 2002................................. 101.5 102.0 102.3 103.0 -.2 .5 .3 .7 1.4 1.9 1.7 1.3 2003................................. 101.3 102.4 101.8 102.8 -1.7 1.1 -.6 1.0 -.2 .4 -.4 -.3 2004................................. 101.9 100.6 101.1 101.0 -.9 -1.3 .5 -.1 .6 -1.8 -.7 -1.7 2005................................. 101.0 100.4 98.6 100.0 .0 -.6 -1.8 1.4 -.9 -.2 -2.5 -1.0 Retail trade: 1976................................. - - 107.7 108.2 - - - .5 - - - - 1977................................. 107.4 107.0 107.4 107.3 -.7 -.4 .4 -.1 - - -.4 -.9 1978................................. 108.5 108.8 107.9 106.9 1.1 .3 -.8 -.9 1.1 1.7 .5 -.4 1979................................. 105.9 104.5 103.6 101.7 -.9 -1.3 -.9 -1.8 -2.4 -3.9 -4.0 -4.8 1980................................. 99.8 98.1 98.3 96.8 -1.9 -1.7 .2 -1.5 -5.8 -6.2 -5.1 -4.8 1981................................. 97.7 97.2 95.5 95.6 .9 -.5 -1.7 .1 -2.1 -.9 -2.9 -1.3 1982................................. 96.0 94.9 94.9 95.6 .4 -1.1 .0 .7 -1.7 -2.4 -.6 .1 1983................................. 96.5 96.9 96.0 96.1 .9 .4 -.9 .1 .5 2.1 1.2 .5 1984................................. 96.9 97.1 96.3 97.2 .8 .2 -.8 .9 .4 .2 .3 1.1 1985................................. 96.8 97.3 98.2 98.2 -.4 .5 .9 .0 -.1 .2 1.9 1.0 1986................................. 99.1 99.5 99.4 99.1 .9 .4 -.1 -.3 2.4 2.3 1.3 1.0 1987................................. 98.4 98.6 97.9 97.5 -.7 .2 -.7 -.4 -.8 -.9 -1.6 -1.7 1988................................. 97.7 98.3 97.9 98.1 .2 .6 -.4 .2 -.7 -.4 .0 .6 1989................................. 97.3 96.7 97.0 96.7 -0.8 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -1.6 -0.9 -1.4 1990................................. 95.7 96.4 95.0 94.5 -1.0 .7 -1.5 -.5 -1.6 -.3 -2.1 -2.3 1991................................. 94.4 95.4 95.4 95.1 -.1 1.1 .0 -.3 -1.4 -1.1 .4 .6 1992................................. 94.2 94.7 94.6 94.6 -.9 .5 -.1 .0 -.2 -.7 -.8 -.5 1993................................. 94.1 94.6 94.7 94.7 -.5 .5 .1 .0 -.1 -.1 .1 .1 1994................................. 93.9 94.9 94.8 94.5 -.8 1.1 -.1 -.3 -.2 .3 .1 -.2 1995................................. 94.1 94.1 94.4 94.3 -.4 .0 .3 -.1 .2 -.8 -.4 -.2 1996................................. 94.7 94.3 94.6 95.2 .4 -.4 .3 .6 .6 .2 .2 .9 1997................................. 95.4 96.2 96.7 97.2 .2 .8 .5 .5 .7 2.1 2.2 2.1 1998................................. 97.6 98.2 99.2 98.7 .4 .6 1.0 -.5 2.3 2.0 2.6 1.6 1999................................. 99.0 99.9 99.3 99.5 .3 .9 -.6 .2 1.5 1.8 .1 .8 2000................................. 99.6 99.9 100.1 100.2 .1 .3 .2 .1 .6 .0 .8 .7 2001................................. 100.1 99.6 100.2 102.3 -.1 -.5 .6 2.1 .5 -.3 .1 2.1 2002................................. 101.3 101.8 101.4 101.4 -1.0 .5 -.4 .0 1.2 2.2 1.2 -.9 2003................................. 99.7 100.5 101.3 101.9 -1.7 .8 .8 .6 -1.5 -1.3 -.1 .6 2004................................. 100.8 100.2 100.3 100.5 -1.1 -.6 .1 .2 1.1 -.3 -1.0 -1.4 2005................................. 99.5 99.6 98.4 100.0 -1.0 .1 -1.2 1.6 -1.2 -.6 -1.9 -.5 General merchandise stores: 1988................................. - 98.8 98.8 99.4 - - .0 .6 - - - - 1989................................. 99.0 98.3 97.9 98.1 -.4 -.7 -.4 .2 - -.5 -.9 -1.3 1990................................. 97.1 98.8 97.1 97.1 -1.0 1.8 -1.7 .0 -2.0 .5 -.8 -1.0 1991................................. 97.4 98.7 98.6 97.8 .3 1.3 -.1 -.8 .4 -.1 1.5 .7 1992................................. 97.3 97.2 96.5 96.2 -.5 -.1 -.7 -.3 -.1 -1.5 -2.2 -1.7 1993................................. 95.5 95.9 96.3 96.3 -.7 .4 .4 .0 -1.9 -1.4 -.2 .1 1994................................. 94.5 96.0 95.2 95.8 -1.9 1.6 -.8 .6 -1.0 .1 -1.1 -.5 1995................................. 95.0 94.9 94.8 95.5 -.8 -.1 -.1 .7 .5 -1.1 -.4 -.3 1996................................. 94.8 94.8 94.8 96.0 -.7 .0 .0 1.3 -.2 -.1 .0 .5 1997................................. 95.4 96.1 95.9 97.1 -.6 .7 -.2 1.3 .6 1.3 1.1 1.2 1998................................. 97.3 98.4 98.6 99.0 .2 1.1 .2 .4 2.1 2.5 2.9 1.9 1999................................. 98.9 98.6 98.5 99.1 -.1 -.3 -.1 .6 1.6 .2 -.1 .1 2000................................. 98.2 98.0 98.1 99.7 -.9 -.2 .1 1.6 -.7 -.6 -.4 .6 2001................................. 99.6 99.7 99.7 101.2 -.1 .1 .0 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.5 2002................................. 101.0 101.0 101.2 100.7 -.2 .0 .2 -.5 1.4 1.3 1.5 -.5 2003................................. 99.2 101.0 100.9 101.7 -1.5 1.8 -.1 .8 -1.8 .0 -.3 1.0 2004................................. 100.3 99.6 101.2 101.4 -1.4 -.7 1.6 .2 1.1 -1.4 .3 -.3 2005................................. 100.6 99.7 97.6 100.0 -.8 -.9 -2.1 2.5 .3 .1 -3.5 -1.4 Food stores: 1987................................. - - 103.5 104.1 - - - 0.6 - - - - 1988................................. 103.7 103.0 101.8 102.1 -0.4 -0.7 -1.2 .3 - - -1.6 -1.9 1989................................. 101.6 100.1 99.8 100.2 -.5 -1.5 -.3 .4 -2.0 -2.8 -2.0 -1.9 1990................................. 99.2 99.7 98.4 98.2 -1.0 .5 -1.3 -.2 -2.4 -.4 -1.4 -2.0 1991................................. 98.4 99.3 99.1 99.5 .2 .9 -.2 .4 -.8 -.4 .7 1.3 1992................................. 98.9 99.5 99.3 99.5 -.6 .6 -.2 .2 .5 .2 .2 .0 1993................................. 99.1 99.3 98.4 98.8 -.4 .2 -.9 .4 .2 -.2 -.9 -.7 1994................................. 98.7 98.9 97.6 97.3 -.1 .2 -1.3 -.3 -.4 -.4 -.8 -1.5 1995................................. 96.7 95.8 96.2 96.4 -.6 -.9 .4 .2 -2.0 -3.1 -1.4 -.9 1996................................. 96.1 96.1 96.9 97.7 -.3 .0 .8 .8 -.6 .3 .7 1.3 1997................................. 96.9 96.6 97.6 97.8 -.8 -.3 1.0 .2 .8 .5 .7 .1 1998................................. 98.8 99.5 100.0 98.9 1.0 .7 .5 -1.1 2.0 3.0 2.5 1.1 1999................................. 99.2 99.3 99.1 99.6 .3 .1 -.2 .5 .4 -.2 -.9 .7 2000................................. 99.2 100.5 100.3 101.1 -.4 1.3 -.2 .8 .0 1.2 1.2 1.5 2001................................. 101.0 100.8 101.5 103.1 -.1 -.2 .7 1.6 1.8 .3 1.2 2.0 2002................................. 102.8 102.8 103.0 103.2 -.3 .0 .2 .2 1.8 2.0 1.5 .1 2003................................. 101.8 102.5 102.1 103.0 -1.4 .7 -.4 .9 -1.0 -.3 -.9 -.2 2004................................. 101.9 101.0 101.1 101.2 -1.1 -.9 .1 .1 .1 -1.5 -1.0 -1.7 2005................................. 100.1 100.1 98.4 100.0 -1.1 .0 -1.7 1.6 -1.8 -.9 -2.7 -1.2 Finance, insurance, and real estate: 1978................................. - - - 84.4 - - - - - - - - 1979................................. 84.3 84.1 83.1 84.2 -.1 -.2 -1.2 1.3 - - - -.2 1980................................. 81.1 80.6 80.9 80.4 -3.7 -.6 .4 -.6 -3.8 -4.2 -2.6 -4.6 1981................................. 80.6 82.3 78.6 81.2 .2 2.1 -4.5 3.3 -.6 2.2 -2.9 1.0 1982................................. 81.8 78.6 80.8 83.3 .7 -3.9 2.8 3.1 1.5 -4.4 2.9 2.6 1983................................. 84.2 83.2 84.0 86.0 1.1 -1.2 1.0 2.4 3.0 5.8 4.0 3.2 1984................................. 84.4 84.0 81.8 82.0 -1.9 -.5 -2.6 .2 .2 .9 -2.7 -4.7 1985................................. 85.4 84.3 85.4 86.2 4.1 -1.3 1.3 .9 1.2 .4 4.5 5.2 1986................................. 86.7 87.2 87.2 87.6 .6 .6 .0 .5 1.5 3.4 2.0 1.6 1987................................. 88.7 86.4 85.4 84.9 1.3 -2.6 -1.2 -.6 2.2 -.9 -2.0 -3.1 1988................................. 85.0 85.2 83.9 86.5 .1 .2 -1.5 3.1 -4.1 -1.4 -1.8 1.8 1989................................. 86.9 87.2 87.1 86.9 .5 .3 -.1 -.2 2.3 2.4 3.8 .5 1990................................. 85.6 86.2 85.5 84.7 -1.5 .7 -.8 -.9 -1.5 -1.1 -1.8 -2.5 1991................................. 85.8 86.0 85.2 85.1 1.3 .2 -.9 -.1 .2 -.3 -.4 .4 1992................................. 85.1 83.5 82.8 82.6 0.0 -1.9 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -2.8 -2.8 -3.0 1993................................. 82.4 81.9 83.7 83.8 -.2 -.6 2.2 .1 -3.2 -2.0 1.1 1.5 1994................................. 83.6 82.7 82.4 82.6 -.2 -1.1 -.4 .2 1.5 1.1 -1.6 -1.5 1995................................. 82.2 83.0 83.3 83.4 -.5 1.0 .4 .1 -1.7 .3 1.2 1.1 1996................................. 83.3 84.1 83.8 83.3 -.1 1.0 -.4 -.6 1.3 1.4 .5 -.1 1997................................. 84.2 84.6 84.8 87.6 1.1 .5 .2 3.3 1.2 .5 1.2 5.1 1998................................. 88.5 89.5 91.4 92.3 1.0 1.1 2.1 1.0 5.1 5.8 7.7 5.4 1999................................. 90.0 92.7 93.1 93.4 -2.5 3.0 .4 .3 1.7 3.6 1.9 1.1 2000................................. 94.0 93.8 94.5 94.3 .6 -.2 .7 -.2 4.5 1.2 1.5 1.0 2001................................. 94.5 94.0 94.5 95.6 .2 -.5 .5 1.2 .6 .2 .0 1.3 2002................................. 97.0 97.5 97.0 97.2 1.5 .5 -.5 .2 2.7 3.7 2.7 1.7 2003................................. 100.5 101.6 101.7 102.4 3.4 1.1 .1 .7 3.6 4.2 4.9 5.4 2004................................. 101.1 100.0 100.5 101.0 -1.3 -1.1 .5 .5 .6 -1.5 -1.2 -1.4 2005................................. 100.3 100.8 98.4 100.0 -.7 .5 -2.4 1.6 -.9 .8 -2.1 -1.0 Finance, insurance, and real estate, excluding sales occupations: 1978................................. - - - 85.0 - - - - - - - - 1979................................. 85.2 83.3 82.5 81.7 .2 -2.2 -1.0 -1.0 - - - -3.8 1980................................. 80.9 79.7 79.6 78.3 -1.0 -1.5 -.1 -1.6 -5.0 -4.3 -3.5 -4.2 1981................................. 79.7 79.4 78.3 77.9 1.8 -.4 -1.4 -.5 -1.5 -.4 -1.6 -.5 1982................................. 79.9 79.3 79.1 79.9 2.6 -.8 -.3 1.0 .2 -.1 1.0 2.6 1983................................. 82.3 82.3 82.6 82.5 3.0 .0 .4 -.1 3.0 3.8 4.4 3.2 1984................................. 82.6 82.8 82.4 82.8 .1 .2 -.5 .5 .3 .6 -.2 .4 1985................................. 83.3 83.0 83.5 83.2 .6 -.4 .6 -.4 .9 .2 1.3 .5 1986................................. 85.3 85.3 85.4 86.0 2.5 .0 .1 .7 2.4 2.8 2.3 3.3 1987................................. 86.4 85.5 85.3 85.4 .5 -1.0 -.2 .1 1.3 .2 -.1 -.7 1988................................. 85.4 85.0 84.4 85.5 .0 -.5 -.7 1.3 -1.2 -.6 -1.1 .1 1989................................. 85.3 85.5 85.0 84.9 -.2 .2 -.6 -.1 -.1 .6 .8 -.7 1990................................. 84.9 84.9 84.5 84.1 .0 .0 -.5 -.5 -.5 -.7 -.6 -.9 1991................................. 84.5 84.5 84.6 85.0 .5 .0 .1 .5 -.4 -.4 .1 1.0 1992................................. 84.2 83.2 82.5 82.4 -.9 -1.2 -.8 -.1 -.4 -1.6 -2.5 -3.0 1993................................. 82.7 83.1 83.3 83.3 .4 .5 .2 .0 -1.7 -.1 1.0 1.1 1994................................. 83.2 83.2 83.2 83.2 -.1 .0 .0 .0 .6 .1 -.1 -.2 1995................................. 83.6 83.6 83.8 83.8 .5 .0 .2 .0 .4 .5 .7 .8 1996................................. 84.1 84.3 84.7 83.8 .4 .2 .5 -1.1 .6 .8 1.0 -.1 1997................................. 84.4 84.8 85.0 87.9 .7 .5 .2 3.4 .3 .6 .4 4.9 1998................................. 88.9 89.5 90.6 90.3 1.1 0.7 1.2 -0.3 5.4 5.5 6.5 2.8 1999................................. 90.6 92.4 93.2 93.2 .3 2.0 .9 .0 1.9 3.2 2.8 3.2 2000................................. 93.1 93.2 93.6 93.9 -.1 .1 .4 .3 2.7 .9 .5 .7 2001................................. 94.3 93.9 94.6 95.5 .4 -.4 .7 1.0 1.3 .7 1.1 1.6 2002................................. 97.6 97.7 97.4 98.1 2.2 .1 -.3 .7 3.5 4.0 2.9 2.8 2003................................. 101.7 103.1 102.6 103.5 3.7 1.4 -.5 .9 4.2 5.5 5.4 5.5 2004................................. 101.5 100.9 101.5 102.0 -1.9 -.6 .6 .5 -.3 -2.1 -1.1 -1.5 2005................................. 101.3 101.7 98.5 100.0 -.7 .4 -3.1 1.5 -.2 .8 -3.0 -1.9 Banking, savings and loan, and other credit agencies: 1986................................. - - - 73.9 - - - - - - - - 1987................................. 74.6 74.6 74.3 74.6 .9 .0 -.4 .4 - - - .9 1988................................. 76.1 75.8 75.5 75.6 2.0 -.4 -.4 .1 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.3 1989................................. 75.3 75.1 75.4 74.5 -.4 -.3 .4 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -.1 -1.4 1990................................. 73.6 74.3 73.0 73.4 -1.2 1.0 -1.7 .5 -2.3 -1.0 -3.2 -1.5 1991................................. 73.6 72.5 72.2 71.8 .3 -1.5 -.4 -.6 .0 -2.4 -1.0 -2.1 1992................................. 72.4 71.5 71.6 71.5 .8 -1.2 .1 -.1 -1.6 -1.3 -.8 -.4 1993................................. 72.7 72.8 73.0 73.2 1.7 .1 .3 .3 .5 1.8 1.9 2.3 1994................................. 72.6 72.4 72.7 72.3 -.8 -.3 .4 -.6 -.2 -.6 -.4 -1.2 1995................................. 73.3 73.1 73.2 72.9 1.4 -.3 .1 -.4 1.0 1.0 .7 .8 1996................................. 73.4 73.9 74.8 72.7 .7 .7 1.2 -2.8 .1 1.0 2.3 -.2 1997................................. 73.3 73.7 74.5 79.9 .8 .5 1.1 7.2 -.1 -.2 -.5 9.8 1998................................. 80.9 81.8 83.7 82.1 1.3 1.1 2.3 -1.9 10.3 11.0 12.4 2.7 1999................................. 82.5 86.6 88.4 88.4 .5 5.0 2.1 .0 1.9 5.9 5.6 7.7 2000................................. 88.1 88.2 88.5 88.7 -.3 .1 .3 .2 6.8 1.8 .2 .4 2001................................. 89.6 89.4 90.5 90.5 1.0 -.2 1.2 .0 1.6 1.4 2.3 2.0 2002................................. 94.4 94.7 94.1 94.7 4.3 .3 -.6 .6 5.4 5.9 3.9 4.6 2003................................. 104.4 105.9 105.2 106.2 10.2 1.4 -.7 1.0 10.6 11.8 11.8 12.1 2004................................. 102.8 102.0 102.8 103.5 -3.2 -.8 .8 .7 -1.6 -3.7 -2.3 -2.6 2005................................. 101.6 103.2 98.5 100.0 -1.8 1.6 -4.6 1.5 -1.2 1.2 -4.2 -3.3 Insurance: 1987................................. - 89.5 89.1 90.4 - - -.4 1.5 - - - - 1988................................. 90.2 91.2 90.6 91.2 -.2 1.1 -.7 .7 - 1.9 1.7 .9 1989................................. 90.8 90.9 89.9 90.2 -.4 .1 -1.1 .3 .7 -.3 -.8 -1.1 1990................................. 89.6 90.5 89.9 88.6 -.7 1.0 -.7 -1.4 -1.3 -.5 .0 -1.7 1991................................. 88.4 89.5 88.4 88.8 -.2 1.2 -1.2 .5 -1.4 -1.1 -1.7 .2 1992................................. 90.1 90.7 90.0 89.6 1.5 0.7 -0.8 -0.4 2.0 1.4 1.9 0.9 1993................................. 87.4 88.2 88.5 90.2 -2.5 .9 .3 1.9 -3.0 -2.8 -1.6 .6 1994................................. 88.9 89.0 88.9 89.4 -1.4 .1 -.1 .6 1.8 .9 .4 -.9 1995................................. 89.3 89.4 89.2 89.8 -.1 .1 -.2 .7 .4 .4 .3 .5 1996................................. 89.5 89.4 89.6 89.6 -.3 -.1 .2 .0 .3 .0 .5 -.2 1997................................. 90.2 90.1 90.1 91.1 .7 -.1 .0 1.1 .7 .8 .5 1.6 1998................................. 92.5 93.3 95.6 95.4 1.5 .9 2.5 -.2 2.6 3.5 6.2 4.7 1999................................. 93.9 94.9 94.2 94.8 -1.6 1.1 -.7 .6 1.5 1.8 -1.5 -.6 2000................................. 95.9 95.9 97.9 97.8 1.2 .0 2.1 -.1 2.1 1.1 4.0 3.2 2001................................. 97.5 97.2 97.2 99.0 -.3 -.3 .0 1.9 1.7 1.3 -.7 1.2 2002................................. 99.1 99.5 99.5 99.2 .1 .4 .0 -.3 1.6 2.3 2.3 .2 2003................................. 99.0 100.1 99.8 100.7 -.2 1.1 -.3 .9 -.1 .6 .4 1.6 2004................................. 99.4 99.5 100.4 101.0 -1.3 .1 .9 .6 .4 -.6 .5 .3 2005................................. 100.2 100.7 98.7 100.0 -.8 .5 -2.0 1.3 .8 1.3 -1.6 -1.0 Insurance, excluding sales occupations: 1987................................. - 93.9 93.6 93.7 - - -.3 .1 - - - - 1988................................. 94.3 94.5 94.2 94.2 .6 .2 -.3 .0 - .6 .6 .5 1989................................. 93.6 93.7 93.9 93.6 -.6 .1 .2 -.3 -.7 -.8 -.3 -.6 1990................................. 93.8 94.2 92.8 92.6 .2 .4 -1.5 -.2 .2 .5 -1.2 -1.1 1991................................. 92.3 93.0 92.8 93.2 -.3 .8 -.2 .4 -1.6 -1.3 .0 .6 1992................................. 93.3 94.1 93.6 94.2 .1 .9 -.5 .6 1.0 1.2 .9 1.1 1993................................. 93.8 94.8 94.8 95.1 -.4 1.1 .0 .3 .6 .7 1.3 1.0 1994................................. 95.3 95.4 95.2 95.3 .2 .1 -.2 .1 1.6 .7 .4 .2 1995................................. 95.1 95.5 95.4 95.7 -.2 .4 -.1 .3 -.2 .1 .2 .4 1996................................. 95.6 95.4 95.3 95.1 -.1 -.2 -.1 -.2 .5 -.1 -.1 -.6 1997................................. 95.7 95.9 95.9 96.4 .6 .2 .0 .5 .1 .5 .6 1.4 1998................................. 96.6 96.8 97.1 97.8 .2 .2 .3 .7 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.5 1999................................. 98.0 97.9 97.6 97.8 .2 -.1 -.3 .2 1.5 1.2 .5 .0 2000................................. 97.3 97.2 97.6 97.9 -.5 -.1 .4 .3 -.8 -.8 .0 .1 2001................................. 97.8 97.8 97.8 99.5 -.1 .0 .0 1.7 .6 .6 .2 1.6 2002................................. 100.4 100.3 100.2 100.2 .9 -.1 -.1 .0 2.6 2.6 2.5 .7 2003................................. 99.7 101.0 100.7 101.4 -.5 1.3 -.3 .7 -.7 .7 .6 1.2 2004................................. 100.4 100.4 100.8 101.1 -1.0 .0 .4 .3 .7 -.6 .1 -.3 2005................................. 100.6 100.7 98.8 100.0 -.5 .1 -1.9 1.2 .2 .4 -2.0 -1.1 Service industries: 1975................................. - - 87.6 87.7 - - - .1 - - - - 1976................................. 88.3 88.1 88.4 88.1 0.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 - - 0.9 0.4 1977................................. 86.9 86.7 87.1 86.8 -1.4 -.2 .5 -.3 -1.5 -1.6 -1.4 -1.4 1978................................. 86.5 85.7 86.0 85.1 -.3 -.9 .4 -1.0 -.5 -1.1 -1.2 -2.0 1979................................. 84.1 82.1 81.6 81.4 -1.2 -2.4 -.6 -.2 -2.7 -4.2 -5.1 -4.3 1980................................. 80.2 78.7 79.5 78.5 -1.5 -1.9 1.0 -1.3 -4.7 -4.1 -2.5 -3.5 1981................................. 79.8 78.3 78.9 79.8 1.7 -1.9 .8 1.1 -.4 -.6 -.8 1.6 1982................................. 81.6 80.4 81.5 83.0 2.3 -1.5 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.8 3.3 4.1 1983................................. 84.0 83.1 84.8 85.3 1.2 -1.1 2.0 .6 3.0 3.4 4.0 2.7 1984................................. 85.8 85.2 85.8 87.3 .6 -.7 .7 1.7 2.1 2.5 1.2 2.3 1985................................. 86.6 86.3 87.7 87.0 -.8 -.3 1.6 -.8 .8 1.3 2.3 -.3 1986................................. 88.7 88.7 88.9 89.5 2.0 .0 .2 .7 2.5 2.8 1.3 2.9 1987................................. 89.7 89.3 90.0 90.4 .2 -.4 .8 .4 1.1 .6 1.2 .9 1988................................. 90.4 90.0 90.5 90.8 .0 -.4 .6 .3 .8 .8 .6 .5 1989................................. 90.7 90.2 91.0 91.0 -.1 -.6 .9 .0 .3 .2 .5 .2 1990................................. 90.6 91.1 90.4 90.5 -.4 .6 -.8 .1 -.1 1.0 -.7 -.5 1991................................. 90.8 90.5 91.0 91.1 .3 -.3 .6 .1 .2 -.6 .7 .6 1992................................. 90.9 91.0 91.3 91.5 -.2 .1 .3 .2 .1 .5 .3 .5 1993................................. 91.2 91.2 91.7 91.8 -.3 .0 .5 .1 .3 .2 .5 .3 1994................................. 91.8 91.7 91.5 92.0 .0 -.1 -.2 .5 .7 .6 -.2 .2 1995................................. 91.6 91.3 91.5 91.9 -.4 -.3 .2 .4 -.2 -.5 .0 -.1 1996................................. 91.7 91.9 92.0 92.1 -.2 .2 .1 .1 .1 .7 .5 .2 1997................................. 92.2 92.9 93.5 94.5 .1 .8 .6 1.1 .5 1.1 1.7 2.6 1998................................. 94.7 95.0 95.8 96.1 .2 .3 .8 .3 2.7 2.2 2.4 1.7 1999................................. 96.5 96.4 96.3 97.1 .4 -.1 -.1 .8 1.9 1.5 .6 1.0 2000................................. 96.3 96.8 97.0 97.7 -.8 .5 .2 .7 -.2 .4 .7 .6 2001................................. 97.7 97.5 98.6 100.2 .0 -.2 1.1 1.6 1.4 .7 1.6 2.6 2002................................. 99.8 99.7 99.8 100.0 -.4 -.1 .1 .2 2.2 2.3 1.3 -.2 2003................................. 98.9 99.9 100.3 101.2 -1.1 1.0 .4 .9 -.9 .2 .5 1.2 2004................................. 100.4 99.9 100.8 101.2 -.8 -.5 .9 .4 1.5 .0 .5 .0 2005................................. 100.4 100.2 98.6 100.0 -.8 -.2 -1.6 1.4 .0 .3 -2.2 -1.2 Business services: 1986................................. - - - 88.3 - - - - - - - - 1987................................. 88.5 88.5 89.9 90.2 .2 .0 1.6 .3 - - - 2.1 1988................................. 90.2 89.8 89.8 90.0 .0 -.4 .0 .2 1.9 1.4 -.1 -.2 1989................................. 89.6 89.8 89.9 89.4 -.4 .2 .1 -.6 -.7 .0 .2 -.7 1990................................. 89.1 90.1 88.7 89.4 -.3 1.1 -1.6 .8 -.5 .4 -1.4 .0 1991................................. 90.5 89.7 88.4 88.9 1.2 -0.9 -1.4 0.6 1.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 1992................................. 88.8 88.8 89.3 89.4 -.1 .0 .6 .1 -1.9 -1.0 1.0 .6 1993................................. 88.6 88.4 88.5 88.4 -.9 -.2 .1 -.1 -.2 -.4 -.9 -1.1 1994................................. 89.9 89.9 89.4 89.6 1.7 .0 -.6 .2 1.5 1.6 1.0 1.3 1995................................. 89.9 89.8 89.9 90.2 .3 -.1 .1 .3 -.1 -.1 .5 .7 1996................................. 90.8 90.8 90.8 91.4 .7 .0 .0 .7 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.3 1997................................. 91.5 92.0 93.3 94.8 .1 .5 1.4 1.6 .8 1.4 2.8 3.7 1998................................. 94.5 95.2 96.6 97.9 -.3 .7 1.5 1.3 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.3 1999................................. 98.2 98.0 98.6 99.2 .3 -.2 .6 .6 3.9 3.0 2.0 1.3 2000................................. 98.9 99.6 99.6 99.9 -.3 .7 .0 .3 .7 1.6 1.1 .7 2001................................. 100.0 100.6 101.7 103.2 .1 .6 1.1 1.5 1.1 1.1 2.1 3.3 2002................................. 102.2 101.5 101.3 101.5 -1.0 -.7 -.2 .2 2.2 .9 -.4 -1.7 2003................................. 100.2 100.9 101.7 102.6 -1.3 .7 .8 .9 -1.9 -.6 .4 1.1 2004................................. 101.6 101.4 102.2 102.4 -1.0 -.2 .8 .2 1.4 .5 .5 -.2 2005................................. 101.2 101.1 98.9 100.0 -1.2 -.1 -2.2 1.1 -.4 -.4 -3.2 -2.4 Health services: 1985................................. 85.7 85.4 85.7 85.1 - -.4 .4 -.7 - - - - 1986................................. 86.5 86.6 87.4 88.4 1.6 .1 .9 1.1 .9 1.4 2.0 3.9 1987................................. 88.3 87.8 87.9 88.6 -.1 -.6 .1 .8 2.1 1.4 .6 .2 1988................................. 88.3 88.8 88.9 89.6 -.3 .6 .1 .8 .0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1989................................. 90.0 89.4 90.5 91.1 .4 -.7 1.2 .7 1.9 .7 1.8 1.7 1990................................. 90.8 90.9 90.4 91.0 -.3 .1 -.6 .7 .9 1.6 -.1 -.2 1991................................. 91.3 91.3 91.9 92.2 .3 .0 .7 .3 .6 .5 1.6 1.4 1992................................. 92.1 92.0 92.6 93.0 -.1 -.1 .7 .4 .9 .8 .8 .9 1993................................. 92.6 92.8 93.1 93.4 -.4 .2 .3 .3 .5 .8 .6 .4 1994................................. 92.8 92.7 92.4 93.0 -.6 -.1 -.3 .6 .3 -.1 -.8 -.4 1995................................. 92.5 92.2 92.4 92.8 -.5 -.3 .2 .4 -.4 -.5 .0 -.2 1996................................. 92.2 92.1 92.0 91.9 -.6 -.1 -.1 -.1 -.3 -.1 -.4 -1.0 1997................................. 91.9 92.2 92.5 93.2 .0 .3 .3 .8 -.3 .1 .5 1.4 1998................................. 93.2 92.9 93.3 93.0 .0 -.3 .4 -.3 1.4 .8 .9 -.2 1999................................. 93.3 93.2 92.9 93.8 .3 -.1 -.3 1.0 .1 .3 -.4 .9 2000................................. 93.0 93.6 93.6 94.5 -.9 .6 .0 1.0 -.3 .4 .8 .7 2001................................. 94.4 94.6 95.6 97.6 -.1 .2 1.1 2.1 1.4 1.1 2.1 3.3 2002................................. 97.7 97.8 97.9 98.6 .1 .1 .1 .7 3.5 3.3 2.3 1.0 2003................................. 97.6 98.7 98.7 99.8 -1.0 1.1 .0 1.1 -.1 .9 .8 1.3 2004................................. 99.4 98.7 99.9 100.3 -.4 -.7 1.2 .4 1.8 .1 1.3 .4 2005................................. 99.6 99.6 98.1 100.0 -0.7 0.0 -1.5 1.9 0.2 0.9 -1.8 -0.3 Hospitals: 1986................................. - 84.5 85.0 86.1 - - .6 1.3 - - - - 1987................................. 85.9 85.5 85.9 86.6 -.2 -.5 .5 .8 - 1.1 1.0 .6 1988................................. 86.7 87.1 87.1 87.9 .1 .5 .0 .9 .9 1.9 1.4 1.4 1989................................. 88.4 88.0 89.1 89.5 .6 -.5 1.3 .4 1.9 1.1 2.2 1.9 1990................................. 89.1 89.2 89.1 89.6 -.4 .1 -.1 .6 .8 1.3 .0 .1 1991................................. 89.7 89.6 90.1 90.7 .1 -.1 .6 .7 .7 .5 1.2 1.2 1992................................. 90.5 90.3 90.7 91.1 -.2 -.2 .4 .4 .9 .8 .6 .5 1993................................. 90.8 90.7 91.1 91.4 -.3 -.1 .4 .3 .3 .4 .5 .3 1994................................. 91.1 91.0 90.6 91.1 -.3 -.1 -.4 .6 .4 .4 -.6 -.3 1995................................. 90.5 90.2 90.3 90.8 -.7 -.3 .1 .6 -.7 -.9 -.3 -.3 1996................................. 90.1 90.0 89.8 89.8 -.8 -.1 -.2 .0 -.4 -.3 -.6 -1.2 1997................................. 89.3 89.4 89.6 90.2 -.6 .1 .2 .7 -1.0 -.6 -.2 .5 1998................................. 90.0 90.3 90.7 91.0 -.2 .3 .4 .3 .8 1.0 1.2 .9 1999................................. 91.1 90.9 90.7 91.5 .1 -.2 -.2 .9 1.3 .7 .0 .5 2000................................. 90.5 90.8 91.1 92.2 -1.1 .3 .3 1.2 -.7 -.1 .5 .8 2001................................. 92.1 92.7 93.9 96.0 -.1 .7 1.3 2.2 1.8 2.0 3.1 4.2 2002................................. 96.0 96.3 96.7 97.9 .0 .3 .4 1.2 4.2 3.9 2.9 1.9 2003................................. 97.0 97.9 98.2 99.6 -.9 .9 .3 1.4 1.1 1.6 1.6 1.7 2004................................. 98.8 98.2 99.2 99.7 -.8 -.6 1.0 .5 1.8 .3 1.0 .2 2005................................. 99.1 99.2 98.1 100.0 -.6 .1 -1.1 1.9 .4 1.1 -1.2 .3 Educational services: 1988................................. - - - 88.4 - - - - - - - - 1989................................. 87.4 86.9 89.5 88.9 -1.1 -.6 3.0 -.7 - - - .5 1990................................. 87.7 87.1 88.7 88.8 -1.3 -.7 1.8 .1 .4 .3 -.9 -.1 1991................................. 88.1 87.0 88.8 88.9 -.8 -1.2 2.1 .1 .4 -.2 .1 .1 1992................................. 87.7 87.4 88.9 89.0 -1.3 -.3 1.7 .1 -.4 .5 .1 .1 1993................................. 88.2 87.7 89.7 89.4 -.9 -.6 2.3 -.3 .5 .3 .9 .5 1994................................. 88.8 89.1 90.1 90.1 -.7 .3 1.1 .0 .7 1.6 .5 .8 1995................................. 89.5 89.1 90.5 90.9 -.7 -.4 1.6 .4 .8 .0 .5 .9 1996................................. 90.1 89.7 91.1 91.0 -.9 -.4 1.6 -.1 .7 .8 .6 .1 1997................................. 90.6 90.7 92.2 92.5 -.4 .1 1.7 .3 .6 1.1 1.2 1.7 1998................................. 92.4 92.4 94.1 94.4 -.1 .0 1.8 .3 2.0 1.8 2.1 2.1 1999................................. 94.0 93.6 94.7 95.0 -.4 -.4 1.2 .3 1.7 1.3 .6 .6 2000................................. 93.7 93.6 95.2 95.6 -1.4 -.1 1.7 .4 -.3 .0 .6 .6 2001................................. 95.1 94.5 96.5 98.0 -0.5 -0.6 2.1 1.6 1.5 1.0 1.4 2.5 2002................................. 97.2 96.6 98.4 99.2 -.8 -.6 1.9 .8 2.2 2.2 2.0 1.2 2003................................. 97.8 98.4 99.1 100.0 -1.4 .6 .7 .9 .6 1.9 .7 .8 2004................................. 98.9 98.1 99.7 100.2 -1.1 -.8 1.6 .5 1.1 -.4 .5 .2 2005................................. 99.2 99.0 98.8 100.0 -1.0 -.2 -.2 1.2 .4 1.0 -.9 -.2 Colleges and universities: 1988................................. - - - 89.9 - - - - - - - - 1989................................. 89.0 88.5 90.8 90.4 -1.0 -.6 2.6 -.4 - - - .5 1990................................. 89.1 88.6 90.0 89.7 -1.4 -.6 1.6 -.3 .1 .1 -.9 -.7 1991................................. 89.2 89.0 91.0 91.0 -.6 -.2 2.2 .0 .1 .5 1.1 1.4 1992................................. 90.0 89.7 91.2 91.0 -1.1 -.3 1.7 -.2 .9 .8 .2 .0 1993................................. 90.3 89.6 91.8 91.6 -.8 -.8 2.5 -.2 .3 -.2 .7 .7 1994................................. 91.1 90.7 91.5 91.6 -.5 -.4 .9 .1 .9 1.3 -.3 .0 1995................................. 91.1 90.7 92.5 93.1 -.5 -.4 2.0 .6 .0 .0 1.1 1.6 1996................................. 92.1 91.8 92.8 92.7 -1.1 -.3 1.1 -.1 1.2 1.2 .4 -.5 1997................................. 92.4 92.5 93.9 94.4 -.3 .1 1.5 .5 .3 .8 1.1 1.9 1998................................. 94.2 94.2 95.8 96.2 -.2 .0 1.7 .4 1.9 1.8 2.1 1.9 1999................................. 95.9 95.4 96.3 96.5 -.3 -.5 .9 .2 1.9 1.3 .5 .4 2000................................. 95.5 95.1 96.5 96.5 -1.0 -.4 1.5 .0 -.5 -.3 .2 .0 2001................................. 96.0 95.7 97.5 99.2 -.5 -.3 1.9 1.7 .6 .6 1.1 2.7 2002................................. 98.2 97.6 98.9 99.7 -1.0 -.6 1.3 .8 2.3 2.0 1.5 .5 2003................................. 98.1 98.7 99.4 100.4 -1.6 .6 .7 1.0 -.2 1.1 .4 .6 2004................................. 99.3 98.4 100.0 100.2 -1.1 -.9 1.6 .2 1.3 -.3 .6 -.2 2005................................. 99.2 99.1 98.6 100.0 -1.0 -.1 -.5 1.4 -.1 .7 -1.4 -.2 Nonmanufacturing: 1975................................. - - 94.9 95.0 - - - .1 - - - - 1976................................. 96.2 96.3 96.1 96.9 1.3 .1 -.2 .8 - - 1.3 2.1 1977................................. 95.9 95.9 96.2 96.7 -1.0 .0 .3 .5 -.3 -.4 .1 -.2 1978................................. 96.6 96.1 96.3 95.3 -.1 -.5 .2 -1.0 .7 .2 .1 -1.5 1979................................. 94.3 93.0 92.1 91.4 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0 -.8 -2.3 -3.2 -4.3 -4.0 1980................................. 89.6 88.4 89.1 88.5 -2.0 -1.3 .8 -.7 -5.0 -5.0 -3.2 -3.3 1981................................. 88.8 88.5 87.7 88.5 .3 -.3 -.9 .9 -.8 .1 -1.6 .0 1982................................. 89.9 88.5 89.3 90.8 1.6 -1.6 .9 1.7 1.2 .0 1.8 2.6 1983................................. 91.6 91.4 91.7 92.2 .9 -.2 .3 .5 2.0 3.3 2.7 1.5 1984................................. 92.2 92.0 91.5 92.2 .0 -.2 -.5 .8 .6 .7 -.2 .0 1985................................. 92.4 92.3 93.2 92.8 .2 -.1 1.0 -.4 .2 .3 1.8 .7 1986................................. 94.1 94.1 94.3 94.6 1.4 0.0 0.2 0.3 1.8 2.0 1.2 1.9 1987................................. 94.3 93.8 93.6 93.7 -.3 -.5 -.2 .1 .3 -.4 -.8 -1.0 1988................................. 93.6 93.7 93.3 93.6 -.1 .1 -.4 .3 -.8 -.1 -.3 -.1 1989................................. 93.5 92.9 93.6 93.5 -.1 -.6 .8 -.1 -.1 -.8 .3 -.1 1990................................. 92.5 92.8 91.6 91.4 -1.1 .3 -1.3 -.2 -1.1 -.2 -2.1 -2.2 1991................................. 91.6 91.9 91.9 91.8 .2 .3 .0 -.1 -.9 -.9 .3 .4 1992................................. 91.6 91.5 91.4 91.5 -.2 -.1 -.1 .1 .0 -.4 -.6 -.3 1993................................. 91.1 91.2 91.7 91.7 -.4 .1 .5 .0 -.6 -.4 .4 .2 1994................................. 91.5 91.7 91.6 91.7 -.2 .2 -.1 .1 .5 .6 -.1 .0 1995................................. 91.4 91.4 91.7 92.0 -.3 .0 .3 .3 -.1 -.3 .1 .3 1996................................. 91.8 92.1 92.0 92.2 -.2 .3 -.1 .2 .4 .7 .3 .2 1997................................. 92.4 93.0 93.5 94.4 .2 .6 .5 1.0 .6 1.0 1.6 2.4 1998................................. 94.9 95.4 96.2 96.7 .5 .5 .8 .5 2.7 2.5 2.9 2.4 1999................................. 96.4 96.9 96.8 97.4 -.3 .5 -.1 .6 1.6 1.7 .7 .8 2000................................. 96.9 97.3 97.6 98.0 -.5 .4 .3 .4 .6 .4 .8 .7 2001................................. 97.9 97.8 98.4 100.2 -.1 -.1 .6 1.8 1.0 .5 .9 2.2 2002................................. 100.0 100.4 100.2 100.4 -.2 .4 -.2 .2 2.2 2.7 1.8 .2 2003................................. 99.8 100.7 100.9 101.8 -.6 .9 .2 .9 -.2 .4 .7 1.4 2004................................. 100.7 100.2 100.9 100.9 -1.1 -.5 .7 .0 .9 -.6 .0 -.8 2005................................. 100.1 100.0 98.5 100.0 -.8 -.1 -1.5 1.5 -.6 -.2 -2.4 -.9 Nonmanufacturing, white-collar occupations: 1987................................. - 91.0 90.7 90.7 - - -.3 .0 - - - - 1988................................. 90.7 90.8 90.7 91.2 .0 .1 -.1 .6 - -.2 -.1 .5 1989................................. 91.3 90.7 91.5 91.6 .1 -.7 .9 .1 .7 -.1 .9 .4 1990................................. 90.7 91.0 90.0 89.8 -1.0 .3 -1.1 -.2 -.7 .3 -1.6 -1.9 1991................................. 90.1 90.4 90.5 90.3 .3 .3 .1 -.2 -.6 -.7 .5 .5 1992................................. 90.2 90.0 89.9 90.1 -.1 -.2 -.1 .2 .1 -.4 -.6 -.2 1993................................. 89.7 89.8 90.4 90.6 -.4 .1 .7 .2 -.5 -.2 .5 .5 1994................................. 90.2 90.5 90.2 90.4 -.4 .3 -.3 .2 .5 .7 -.2 -.2 1995................................. 90.1 90.2 90.5 90.8 -.3 .1 .3 .3 -.1 -.3 .3 .5 1996................................. 90.7 91.0 91.0 91.1 -.1 .3 .0 .1 .6 .9 .6 .3 1997................................. 91.5 92.0 92.5 93.6 .4 .5 .5 1.2 .9 1.1 1.6 2.8 1998................................. 94.1 94.6 95.6 96.1 .5 .5 1.1 .5 2.9 2.8 3.4 2.6 1999................................. 95.6 96.2 96.3 96.8 -.5 .6 .1 .5 1.6 1.7 .7 .8 2000................................. 96.4 96.8 97.0 97.5 -.4 .4 .2 .5 .8 .7 .8 .7 2001................................. 97.4 97.3 97.9 99.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 1.7 1.0 0.5 0.9 2.2 2002................................. 99.5 99.9 99.6 99.9 -.1 .4 -.3 .3 2.2 2.7 1.8 .3 2003................................. 99.5 100.5 100.7 101.6 -.4 1.0 .2 .9 .0 .5 1.1 1.7 2004................................. 100.6 100.1 100.9 100.9 -1.0 -.5 .8 .0 1.1 -.4 .2 -.7 2005................................. 100.0 100.0 98.5 100.0 -.9 .0 -1.5 1.5 -.6 -.1 -2.4 -.9 Nonmanufacturing, white-collar occupations excluding sales: 1987................................. - 89.9 90.1 90.3 - - .2 .2 - - - - 1988................................. 90.2 90.1 90.1 90.3 -.1 -.1 .0 .2 - .2 .0 .0 1989................................. 90.2 89.6 90.1 90.0 -.1 -.7 .6 -.1 .0 -.5 .1 -.4 1990................................. 89.7 89.9 89.1 89.1 -.3 .2 -.9 .0 -.6 .3 -1.2 -1.0 1991................................. 89.3 89.4 89.7 89.9 .2 .1 .3 .2 -.4 -.5 .7 .9 1992................................. 89.6 89.6 89.6 89.8 -.3 .0 .0 .2 .3 .2 -.1 -.1 1993................................. 89.7 89.8 90.1 90.4 -.1 .1 .3 .3 .1 .2 .6 .7 1994................................. 90.2 90.3 90.3 90.5 -.2 .1 .0 .2 .6 .6 .2 .1 1995................................. 90.2 90.1 90.3 90.9 -.3 -.1 .2 .7 .0 -.3 .0 .4 1996................................. 90.6 90.7 91.0 90.9 -.3 .1 .3 -.1 .4 .7 .8 .0 1997................................. 91.2 91.8 92.3 93.5 .3 .7 .5 1.3 .7 1.3 1.4 2.9 1998................................. 93.8 94.2 95.0 95.2 .3 .4 .8 .2 2.8 2.5 2.9 1.8 1999................................. 95.4 95.8 95.8 96.4 .2 .4 .0 .6 1.7 1.7 .8 1.3 2000................................. 95.7 96.1 96.5 97.0 -.7 .4 .4 .5 .3 .4 .7 .7 2001................................. 97.1 97.0 97.8 99.6 .1 -.1 .8 1.8 1.5 .9 1.4 2.7 2002................................. 99.6 99.7 99.6 99.9 .0 .1 -.1 .3 2.5 2.8 1.7 .3 2003................................. 99.6 100.5 100.7 101.7 -.3 .9 .2 1.0 .0 .8 1.2 1.8 2004................................. 100.7 100.1 100.9 101.2 -1.0 -.6 .8 .3 1.2 -.4 .2 -.5 2005................................. 100.4 100.3 98.5 100.0 -.8 -.1 -1.8 1.5 -.4 .2 -2.4 -1.2 Nonmanufacturing, blue-collar occupations: 1987................................. - 100.4 100.0 100.4 - - -.4 .4 - - - - 1988................................. 100.4 100.1 99.4 99.2 .0 -.3 -.7 -.2 - -.3 -.6 -1.2 1989................................. 98.7 98.2 98.5 97.9 -.5 -.5 .3 -.6 -1.7 -1.9 -.9 -1.3 1990................................. 96.8 96.9 95.6 95.0 -1.1 .1 -1.3 -.6 -2.0 -1.4 -3.0 -3.0 1991................................. 95.3 95.3 95.2 95.0 .3 .0 -.1 -.2 -1.5 -1.6 -.4 .0 1992................................. 94.7 94.9 94.6 94.7 -.3 .2 -.3 .1 -.6 -.4 -.6 -.3 1993................................. 94.3 94.5 94.9 94.8 -.4 .2 .4 -.1 -.4 -.4 .3 .1 1994................................. 94.6 94.8 95.0 94.8 -.2 .2 .2 -.2 .3 .3 .1 .0 1995................................. 94.6 94.7 95.0 95.2 -.2 .1 .3 .2 .0 -.1 .0 .4 1996................................. 94.7 94.9 94.6 94.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 1997................................. 94.6 95.5 95.6 96.1 .0 1.0 .1 .5 -.1 .6 1.0 1.6 1998................................. 96.4 96.9 97.2 97.5 .3 .5 .3 .3 1.9 1.4 1.7 1.5 1999................................. 97.8 98.3 98.1 98.3 .3 .5 -.2 .2 1.5 1.5 .9 .8 2000................................. 97.8 98.2 98.4 98.7 -.5 .4 .2 .3 .0 -.1 .3 .4 2001................................. 98.8 98.5 99.7 101.0 .1 -.3 1.2 1.3 1.0 .3 1.3 2.3 2002................................. 100.6 101.0 100.9 101.2 -.4 .4 -.1 .3 1.8 2.5 1.2 .2 2003................................. 100.0 101.2 101.0 101.8 -1.2 1.2 -.2 .8 -.6 .2 .1 .6 2004................................. 100.6 100.3 100.9 100.9 -1.2 -.3 .6 .0 .6 -.9 -.1 -.9 2005................................. 99.8 100.1 98.5 100.0 -1.1 .3 -1.6 1.5 -.8 -.2 -2.3 -.9 Nonmanufacturing, service occupations: 1987................................. - 99.3 98.5 98.5 - - -.8 .0 - - - - 1988................................. 98.6 98.3 98.3 98.8 .1 -.3 .0 .5 - -1.0 -.3 .3 1989................................. 98.0 97.1 97.2 97.8 -.8 -.9 .1 .6 -.7 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 1990................................. 96.6 96.7 95.3 95.9 -1.2 .1 -1.4 .6 -1.4 -.4 -1.9 -1.9 1991................................. 95.6 96.0 96.6 96.7 -.3 .4 .6 .1 -1.0 -.7 1.3 .8 1992................................. 96.3 96.0 96.0 95.8 -.4 -.3 .0 -.2 .7 .0 -.6 -.9 1993................................. 95.1 95.2 95.3 95.1 -.7 .1 .1 -.2 -1.2 -.8 -.7 -.7 1994................................. 95.1 95.0 94.6 95.4 .0 -.1 -.4 .8 .0 -.2 -.8 .3 1995................................. 94.9 94.7 94.9 95.1 -.5 -.2 .2 .2 -.3 -.4 .3 -.3 1996................................. 94.4 94.4 94.6 95.3 -.7 .0 .2 .7 -.5 -.3 -.3 .2 1997................................. 95.1 95.7 96.9 97.8 -.2 .6 1.3 .9 .8 1.4 2.5 2.5 1998................................. 98.1 98.3 98.7 99.3 .3 .2 .4 .6 3.1 2.6 1.9 1.6 1999................................. 99.7 99.8 98.9 99.9 .4 .1 -.9 1.0 1.7 1.6 .2 .6 2000................................. 99.1 99.5 99.5 100.2 -.8 .4 .0 .7 -.6 -.3 .6 .3 2001................................. 99.8 99.6 100.1 102.3 -.4 -.2 .5 2.2 .7 .1 .6 2.1 2002................................. 102.0 102.0 102.1 102.5 -.3 .0 .1 .4 2.2 2.4 2.0 .2 2003................................. 101.4 101.9 101.8 102.8 -1.1 .5 -.1 1.0 -.7 -.1 -.3 .3 2004................................. 101.6 100.8 101.0 101.4 -1.2 -.8 .2 .4 .2 -1.1 -.9 -1.4 2005................................. 100.2 100.2 98.6 100.0 -1.2 .0 -1.6 1.4 -1.3 -.6 -2.3 -1.3 1 Excludes farm and household workers. 2 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing. 3 Includes transportation, communication, and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and service industries. NOTE: Dashes indicate data not available. TABLE 7. EMPLOYMENT COST INDEX (WAGES AND SALARIES ONLY), PRIVATE INDUSTRY WORKERS(1) BY BARGAINING STATUS, REGION(2) AND AREA SIZE (Constant dollars, not seasonally adjusted) Indexes (December 2005=100) Percent Changes for Series and year 3 months ended-- 12 months ended-- Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec. Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec. Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec. Union workers: 1975................................. - - 100.0 100.6 - - - 0.6 - - - - 1976................................. 101.5 101.6 102.7 103.8 0.9 0.1 1.1 1.1 - - 2.7 3.2 1977................................. 102.9 103.0 103.8 104.5 -.9 .1 .8 .7 1.3 1.3 1.0 .7 1978................................. 104.2 103.3 103.4 103.7 -.3 -.9 .1 .3 1.2 .3 -.4 -.8 1979................................. 102.3 100.9 99.9 99.6 -1.4 -1.4 -1.0 -.3 -1.8 -2.3 -3.4 -3.9 1980................................. 97.7 97.2 98.6 98.3 -1.9 -.5 1.4 -.3 -4.5 -3.6 -1.4 -1.4 1981................................. 97.3 97.7 97.4 98.7 -1.0 .4 -.3 1.3 -.4 .5 -1.2 .5 1982................................. 99.8 98.6 99.7 101.4 1.1 -1.2 1.1 1.7 2.6 .9 2.4 2.6 1983................................. 102.0 101.4 101.9 102.0 .6 -.6 .5 .1 2.2 2.9 2.2 .7 1984................................. 101.8 101.5 101.0 101.5 -.2 -.3 -.5 .5 -.2 .1 -.9 -.5 1985................................. 101.3 101.1 101.4 101.0 -.2 -.2 .3 -.4 -.6 -.5 .5 -.6 1986................................. 102.1 101.8 101.8 101.8 1.1 -.3 .0 .0 .9 .8 .4 .9 1987................................. 100.8 100.1 99.2 100.1 -1.0 -.7 -.9 .9 -1.3 -1.7 -2.6 -1.7 1988................................. 99.5 98.9 98.2 97.9 -.6 -.6 -.7 -.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -2.2 1989................................. 97.2 96.5 96.4 96.5 -.7 -.7 -.1 .1 -2.3 -2.4 -1.8 -1.4 1990................................. 95.5 95.3 94.0 94.1 -1.0 -.2 -1.4 .1 -1.8 -1.3 -2.5 -2.5 1991................................. 94.2 94.3 94.3 94.6 .1 .1 .0 .3 -1.3 -1.0 .3 .5 1992................................. 94.4 94.7 94.7 94.8 -.2 .3 .0 .1 .2 .4 .4 .2 1993................................. 94.3 94.5 94.8 95.1 -.5 .2 .3 .3 -.1 -.2 .1 .3 1994................................. 94.8 95.2 95.1 95.3 -.3 .4 -.1 .2 .5 .7 .3 .2 1995................................. 94.8 94.7 95.0 95.4 -.5 -.1 .3 .4 .0 -.5 -.1 .1 1996................................. 94.5 95.0 94.7 94.7 -.9 .5 -.3 .0 -.3 .3 -.3 -.7 1997................................. 94.3 94.8 95.4 95.8 -.4 .5 .6 .4 -.2 -.2 .7 1.1 1998................................. 95.8 96.0 96.9 97.3 .0 .2 .9 .4 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.6 1999................................. 97.0 97.1 96.8 97.2 -.3 .1 -.3 .4 1.3 1.1 -.1 -.1 2000................................. 96.0 96.2 96.5 97.2 -1.2 .2 .3 .7 -1.0 -.9 -.3 .0 2001................................. 96.6 96.7 97.5 99.9 -.6 .1 .8 2.5 .6 .5 1.0 2.8 2002................................. 99.4 99.7 100.1 101.0 -.5 .3 .4 .9 2.9 3.1 2.7 1.1 2003................................. 99.7 100.6 100.5 101.5 -1.3 .9 -.1 1.0 .3 .9 .4 .6 2004................................. 100.5 100.2 101.0 101.1 -1.0 -.3 .8 .1 .8 -.4 .5 -.5 2005................................. 99.6 99.8 98.5 100.0 -1.5 .2 -1.3 1.5 -.9 -.4 -2.5 -1.1 Union blue-collar workers: 1987................................. - 101.4 100.6 101.6 - - -.8 1.0 - - - - 1988................................. 100.9 100.3 99.4 99.4 -.7 -.6 -.9 .0 - -1.1 -1.2 -2.1 1989................................. 98.7 98.1 98.1 98.0 -.7 -.6 .0 -.1 -2.1 -2.2 -1.3 -1.4 1990................................. 96.7 96.8 95.3 95.4 -1.3 0.1 -1.5 0.1 -2.1 -1.4 -2.9 -2.7 1991................................. 95.5 95.6 95.3 95.6 .1 .1 -.3 .3 -1.2 -1.2 .0 .2 1992................................. 95.4 95.5 95.5 95.5 -.2 .1 .0 .0 -.1 -.1 .2 -.1 1993................................. 95.0 95.1 95.4 95.7 -.5 .1 .3 .3 -.4 -.4 -.1 .2 1994................................. 95.2 95.6 95.6 95.7 -.5 .4 .0 .1 .2 .5 .2 .0 1995................................. 95.1 95.1 95.4 95.5 -.6 .0 .3 .1 -.1 -.5 -.2 -.2 1996................................. 94.6 94.8 94.8 94.8 -.9 .2 .0 .0 -.5 -.3 -.6 -.7 1997................................. 94.1 94.7 95.2 95.7 -.7 .6 .5 .5 -.5 -.1 .4 .9 1998................................. 95.5 96.0 96.7 97.1 -.2 .5 .7 .4 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.4 1999................................. 96.9 97.1 96.9 97.4 -.2 .2 -.2 .5 1.4 1.1 .2 .3 2000................................. 96.2 96.5 96.9 97.4 -1.2 .3 .4 .5 -.7 -.6 .0 .1 2001................................. 97.0 97.1 97.8 99.7 -.4 .1 .7 1.9 .8 .6 1.0 2.3 2002................................. 99.2 99.6 99.8 100.7 -.5 .4 .2 .9 2.3 2.6 2.0 1.0 2003................................. 99.5 100.5 100.5 101.5 -1.2 1.0 .0 1.0 .3 .9 .7 .8 2004................................. 100.3 99.8 100.5 100.6 -1.2 -.5 .7 .1 .8 -.7 .0 -.9 2005................................. 99.4 99.7 98.3 100.0 -1.2 .3 -1.4 1.7 -.9 -.1 -2.1 -.6 Union workers, goods-producing industries(3): 1975................................. - - 101.4 102.2 - - - .8 - - - - 1976................................. 103.0 103.1 104.2 105.3 .8 .1 1.1 1.1 - - 2.8 3.0 1977................................. 104.5 104.6 105.7 106.5 -.8 .1 1.1 .8 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.1 1978................................. 106.0 105.1 105.6 106.0 -.5 -.8 .5 .4 1.5 .6 -.1 -.5 1979................................. 104.4 103.1 101.8 101.7 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3 -.1 -1.6 -1.9 -3.6 -4.0 1980................................. 99.5 99.3 100.7 100.0 -2.2 -.2 1.4 -.7 -4.6 -3.7 -1.1 -1.7 1981................................. 99.3 99.5 99.5 100.6 -.7 .2 .0 1.1 -.2 .2 -1.2 .6 1982................................. 101.2 100.0 101.1 102.5 .6 -1.2 1.1 1.4 1.9 .5 1.6 1.9 1983................................. 102.8 102.1 102.1 102.3 .3 -.7 .0 .2 1.6 2.1 1.1 -.2 1984................................. 101.9 101.9 101.4 102.1 -.4 .0 -.5 .7 -.8 -.2 -.8 -.2 1985................................. 101.7 101.6 101.7 101.3 -.4 -.1 .1 -.4 -.2 -.4 .4 -.9 1986................................. 102.2 102.1 101.8 101.8 .9 -.1 -.3 .0 .5 .6 .1 .6 1987................................. 100.5 99.9 99.1 100.4 -1.3 -.6 -.8 1.3 -1.7 -2.2 -2.7 -1.4 1988................................. 99.6 99.0 98.2 98.2 -.8 -.6 -.8 .0 -.9 -.9 -1.0 -2.2 1989................................. 97.4 96.9 96.8 96.9 -.8 -.5 -.1 .1 -2.2 -2.2 -1.4 -1.3 1990................................. 95.5 95.8 94.3 94.4 -1.4 .3 -1.6 .1 -1.9 -1.1 -2.6 -2.6 1991................................. 94.6 94.7 94.4 94.8 .2 .1 -.3 .4 -1.0 -1.2 .1 .4 1992................................. 94.6 94.5 94.6 94.7 -.2 -.1 .1 .1 .0 -.2 .2 -.1 1993................................. 94.0 94.1 94.3 94.7 -0.7 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 1994................................. 94.3 94.9 94.6 94.7 -.4 .6 -.3 .1 .3 .8 .3 .0 1995................................. 94.1 94.1 94.4 94.5 -.6 .0 .3 .1 -.2 -.8 -.2 -.2 1996................................. 93.7 94.0 93.9 93.7 -.8 .3 -.1 -.2 -.4 -.1 -.5 -.8 1997................................. 93.3 94.1 94.5 94.8 -.4 .9 .4 .3 -.4 .1 .6 1.1 1998................................. 94.9 95.4 96.3 96.6 .1 .5 .9 .3 1.7 1.4 1.9 1.9 1999................................. 96.4 96.8 96.6 97.3 -.2 .4 -.2 .7 1.6 1.4 .3 .7 2000................................. 96.4 96.5 97.1 97.7 -.9 .1 .6 .6 .0 -.3 .5 .4 2001................................. 97.2 97.4 98.0 99.5 -.5 .2 .6 1.5 .8 .9 .9 1.9 2002................................. 99.0 99.3 99.6 100.5 -.5 .3 .3 .9 1.9 2.0 1.7 1.0 2003................................. 99.5 100.8 100.5 101.4 -1.0 1.3 -.3 .9 .5 1.5 .9 .9 2004................................. 100.3 99.8 100.5 100.4 -1.1 -.5 .7 -.1 .8 -1.0 .0 -1.0 2005................................. 99.3 99.6 98.2 100.0 -1.1 .3 -1.4 1.8 -1.0 -.2 -2.3 -.4 Union workers, service-producing industries(4): 1975................................. - - 97.6 98.4 - - - .8 - - - - 1976................................. 99.2 99.5 100.4 101.2 .8 .3 .9 .8 - - 2.8 2.8 1977................................. 100.2 100.6 100.8 101.5 -1.0 .4 .2 .7 1.0 1.1 .4 .4 1978................................. 101.0 100.2 100.0 99.8 -.5 -.8 -.2 -.2 .8 -.4 -.8 -1.7 1979................................. 98.8 97.2 96.9 96.4 -1.0 -1.6 -.3 -.5 -2.1 -3.0 -3.1 -3.5 1980................................. 94.6 93.8 95.0 95.3 -1.9 -.8 1.3 .3 -4.3 -3.6 -2.0 -1.1 1981................................. 94.5 94.9 94.3 96.5 -.8 .4 -.6 2.3 -.1 1.2 -.7 1.2 1982................................. 97.4 96.5 97.6 99.5 .9 -.9 1.1 1.9 3.0 1.7 3.5 3.2 1983................................. 100.9 100.7 101.7 101.8 1.4 -.2 1.0 .1 3.5 4.3 4.2 2.3 1984................................. 101.7 101.1 100.3 100.8 -.1 -.6 -.8 .5 .9 .4 -1.4 -1.0 1985................................. 100.3 100.4 100.9 100.5 -.5 .1 .5 -.4 -1.4 -.7 .6 -.3 1986................................. 101.9 101.5 101.8 101.8 1.4 -.4 .3 .0 1.6 1.1 1.0 1.3 1987................................. 101.1 100.1 99.3 99.5 -.7 -1.0 -.8 .2 -.8 -1.4 -2.4 -2.3 1988................................. 99.1 98.7 98.1 97.6 -.4 -.4 -.6 -.5 -1.9 -1.4 -1.3 -1.9 1989................................. 96.9 95.9 95.9 96.0 -.7 -1.0 .0 .1 -2.2 -2.8 -2.2 -1.7 1990................................. 95.1 94.4 93.6 93.6 -.9 -.7 -.8 .0 -1.9 -1.5 -2.4 -2.5 1991................................. 93.5 93.6 94.0 94.2 -.1 .1 .4 .2 -1.7 -.9 .4 .7 1992................................. 94.1 94.6 94.7 94.8 -.1 .5 .1 .1 .6 1.1 .8 .6 1993................................. 94.6 94.8 95.1 95.3 -.2 .2 .3 .2 .6 .2 .4 .5 1994................................. 95.4 95.4 95.7 95.9 .1 .0 .3 .2 .8 .6 .6 .6 1995................................. 95.6 95.4 95.7 96.3 -.3 -.2 .3 .6 .2 .0 .0 .4 1996................................. 95.4 95.8 95.6 95.7 -0.9 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 1997................................. 95.3 95.6 96.3 96.7 -.4 .3 .7 .4 -.1 -.2 .7 1.1 1998................................. 96.6 96.5 97.5 97.9 -.1 -.1 1.0 .4 1.4 1.0 1.3 1.2 1999................................. 97.6 97.2 96.9 97.0 -.3 -.4 -.3 .1 1.0 .7 -.6 -.9 2000................................. 95.6 95.9 96.0 96.7 -1.4 .3 .1 .7 -2.1 -1.4 -1.0 -.3 2001................................. 96.1 96.1 97.0 100.3 -.6 .0 .9 3.4 .5 .2 1.1 3.7 2002................................. 99.8 100.1 100.5 101.3 -.5 .3 .4 .8 3.9 4.2 3.6 1.1 2003................................. 99.9 100.5 100.4 101.5 -1.4 .6 -.1 1.1 .1 .4 -.1 .2 2004................................. 100.7 100.6 101.3 101.6 -.8 -.1 .7 .3 .8 .1 1.0 .1 2005................................. 99.9 100.1 98.7 100.0 -1.7 .2 -1.4 1.3 -.8 -.5 -2.6 -1.6 Union workers, manufacturing: 1976................................. - - 100.6 102.4 - - - 1.8 - - - - 1977................................. 101.6 101.5 102.9 103.8 -.8 -.1 1.4 .9 - - 2.3 1.4 1978................................. 103.5 102.2 102.7 103.5 -.3 -1.3 .5 .8 1.8 .7 -.2 -.3 1979................................. 102.1 100.6 99.3 99.9 -1.4 -1.5 -1.3 .6 -1.3 -1.6 -3.3 -3.5 1980................................. 98.2 97.7 98.8 98.6 -1.7 -.5 1.1 -.2 -3.8 -2.9 -.5 -1.3 1981................................. 97.7 97.7 97.4 98.6 -.9 .0 -.3 1.2 -.5 .0 -1.5 .0 1982................................. 99.2 97.9 99.0 100.5 .6 -1.3 1.1 1.5 1.6 .2 1.7 1.9 1983................................. 100.8 100.0 100.0 100.3 .3 -.8 .0 .3 1.5 2.2 1.0 -.2 1984................................. 100.2 99.9 99.6 100.5 -.1 -.3 -.3 .9 -.6 -.1 -.4 .2 1985................................. 100.2 100.2 100.4 99.8 -.3 .0 .2 -.6 .0 .3 .8 -.7 1986................................. 101.1 100.8 100.4 100.6 1.3 -.3 -.4 .2 .9 .6 .0 .8 1987................................. 99.2 98.5 97.8 99.2 -1.4 -.7 -.7 1.4 -1.8 -2.3 -2.6 -1.3 1988................................. 98.5 97.8 96.8 97.0 -.7 -.7 -1.0 .2 -.8 -.7 -1.0 -2.2 1989................................. 96.4 95.9 95.7 96.0 -.6 -.5 -.2 .3 -2.1 -2.0 -1.2 -1.1 1990................................. 94.8 95.1 93.5 93.9 -1.2 .3 -1.7 .4 -1.6 -.8 -2.3 -2.2 1991................................. 94.1 94.1 94.0 94.4 .2 .0 -.1 .4 -.8 -1.1 .5 .6 1992................................. 94.3 94.2 94.1 94.3 -.1 -.1 -.1 .2 .3 .1 .1 -.1 1993................................. 93.8 93.9 94.0 94.6 -.5 .1 .1 .6 -.6 -.3 -.1 .3 1994................................. 94.2 94.7 94.3 94.7 -.4 .5 -.4 .4 .5 .9 .4 .1 1995................................. 94.2 94.1 94.2 94.5 -.5 -.1 .1 .3 -.1 -.7 -.1 -.2 1996................................. 94.0 94.1 93.9 94.0 -.5 .1 -.2 .1 -.2 .0 -.4 -.6 1997................................. 93.4 93.9 94.3 94.8 -.6 .5 .4 .5 -.6 -.2 .5 .9 1998................................. 95.1 95.2 96.2 96.5 .3 .1 1.1 .3 1.8 1.4 1.9 1.8 1999................................. 96.4 96.5 96.3 97.2 -.1 .1 -.2 .9 1.3 1.3 .1 .7 2000................................. 96.5 96.5 96.8 97.5 -.7 .0 .3 .7 .1 .0 .6 .3 2001................................. 97.2 97.2 97.9 99.6 -0.3 0.0 0.7 1.7 0.8 0.8 1.1 2.2 2002................................. 99.1 99.3 99.6 100.7 -.5 .2 .3 1.1 2.0 2.2 1.8 1.1 2003................................. 99.9 101.0 100.7 101.4 -.8 1.1 -.3 .7 .8 1.6 1.1 .8 2004................................. 100.4 99.8 100.6 100.5 -1.0 -.6 .8 -.1 .5 -1.1 -.1 -.9 2005................................. 99.4 99.6 98.1 100.0 -1.1 .2 -1.5 1.9 -1.0 -.2 -2.5 -.5 Union workers, manufacturing, blue-collar occupations: 1987................................. - 99.2 98.5 100.1 - - -.7 1.6 - - - - 1988................................. 99.3 98.6 97.7 97.9 -.8 -.7 -.9 .2 - -.6 -.9 -2.2 1989................................. 97.2 96.7 96.6 96.9 -.7 -.5 -.1 .3 -2.1 -2.0 -1.1 -1.0 1990................................. 95.6 95.9 94.2 94.6 -1.3 .3 -1.8 .4 -1.6 -.8 -2.5 -2.4 1991................................. 94.8 94.9 94.7 95.2 .2 .1 -.2 .5 -.9 -1.1 .5 .6 1992................................. 95.1 94.9 94.8 95.1 -.1 -.2 -.1 .3 .3 .0 .1 -.1 1993................................. 94.5 94.6 94.6 95.3 -.6 .1 .0 .7 -.6 -.3 -.2 .2 1994................................. 94.9 95.4 95.1 95.4 -.4 .5 -.3 .3 .4 .8 .5 .1 1995................................. 94.8 94.6 94.8 95.1 -.6 -.2 .2 .3 -.1 -.8 -.3 -.3 1996................................. 94.4 94.6 94.5 94.6 -.7 .2 -.1 .1 -.4 .0 -.3 -.5 1997................................. 94.1 94.5 95.0 95.6 -.5 .4 .5 .6 -.3 -.1 .5 1.0 1998................................. 95.5 95.7 96.4 96.9 -.1 .2 .7 .5 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.4 1999................................. 96.7 96.8 96.6 97.6 -.2 .1 -.2 1.0 1.3 1.1 .2 .7 2000................................. 96.6 96.5 97.0 97.8 -1.0 -.1 .5 .8 -.1 -.3 .4 .2 2001................................. 97.4 97.3 98.2 99.8 -.4 -.1 .9 1.6 .8 .8 1.2 2.1 2002................................. 99.2 99.4 99.7 100.7 -.6 .2 .3 1.0 1.9 2.2 1.6 .9 2003................................. 99.9 100.9 100.6 101.5 -.8 1.0 -.3 .9 .7 1.5 .9 .8 2004................................. 100.4 99.8 100.6 100.4 -1.1 -.6 .8 -.2 .5 -1.1 .0 -1.0 2005................................. 99.3 99.5 98.0 100.0 -1.1 .2 -1.5 2.0 -1.1 -.3 -2.6 -.4 Union workers, nonmanufacturing: 1976................................. - - 104.6 104.9 - - - .3 - - - - 1977................................. 104.1 104.2 104.7 105.3 -.8 .1 .5 .6 - - .2 .4 1978................................. 104.6 104.2 104.0 103.6 -.7 -.4 -.2 -.4 .5 .0 -.7 -1.7 1979................................. 102.3 101.0 100.4 99.2 -1.3 -1.3 -.6 -1.2 -2.1 -3.1 -3.4 -4.2 1980................................. 97.0 96.5 98.0 97.7 -2.2 -.5 1.6 -.3 -5.2 -4.4 -2.4 -1.6 1981................................. 96.9 97.4 97.4 98.7 -.8 .5 .0 1.3 -.1 .9 -.6 1.1 1982................................. 100.0 99.0 100.2 101.9 1.3 -1.0 1.2 1.7 3.2 1.7 2.9 3.2 1983................................. 103.1 103.0 103.8 103.6 1.2 -.1 .8 -.2 3.1 4.0 3.6 1.6 1984................................. 103.4 102.7 102.0 102.3 -.2 -.7 -.7 .3 .3 -.3 -1.7 -1.2 1985................................. 101.9 101.8 102.1 101.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 -1.4 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 1986................................. 103.0 102.7 102.9 102.8 1.4 -.3 .2 -.1 1.0 .9 .8 1.1 1987................................. 102.0 101.2 100.4 100.6 -.8 -.8 -.8 .2 -.9 -1.5 -2.4 -2.2 1988................................. 100.1 99.8 99.1 98.6 -.5 -.3 -.7 -.5 -1.9 -1.3 -1.3 -1.9 1989................................. 97.8 96.9 96.9 96.8 -.8 -.9 .0 -.1 -2.3 -2.9 -2.2 -1.9 1990................................. 95.7 95.3 94.4 94.2 -1.1 -.4 -.9 -.2 -2.1 -1.6 -2.6 -2.7 1991................................. 94.3 94.4 94.6 94.7 .1 .1 .2 .1 -1.5 -1.0 .2 .5 1992................................. 94.5 95.0 95.1 95.1 -.2 .5 .1 .0 .2 .6 .5 .4 1993................................. 94.7 94.9 95.3 95.3 -.4 .2 .4 .0 .2 -.1 .2 .2 1994................................. 95.1 95.3 95.4 95.5 -.2 .2 .1 .1 .4 .5 .2 .3 1995................................. 95.3 95.1 95.4 95.8 -.2 -.2 .3 .4 .2 -.3 .0 .3 1996................................. 94.9 95.3 95.2 95.2 -.9 .4 -.1 .0 -.4 .3 -.3 -.7 1997................................. 94.8 95.3 95.9 96.2 -.4 .5 .6 .3 -.1 .0 .8 1.1 1998................................. 96.1 96.5 97.3 97.7 -.1 .4 .8 .4 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.5 1999................................. 97.5 97.4 97.1 97.1 -.2 -.1 -.3 .0 1.4 .9 -.2 -.6 2000................................. 95.8 96.1 96.4 97.0 -1.3 .3 .3 .6 -1.7 -1.3 -.7 -.1 2001................................. 96.3 96.4 97.3 100.1 -.7 .1 .9 2.9 .5 .3 .9 3.2 2002................................. 99.6 100.0 100.4 101.1 -.5 .4 .4 .7 3.4 3.7 3.2 1.0 2003................................. 99.5 100.5 100.4 101.6 -1.6 1.0 -.1 1.2 -.1 .5 .0 .5 2004................................. 100.5 100.4 101.1 101.4 -1.1 -.1 .7 .3 1.0 -.1 .7 -.2 2005................................. 99.7 100.0 98.6 100.0 -1.7 .3 -1.4 1.4 -.8 -.4 -2.4 -1.3 Nonunion workers: 1975................................. - - 95.0 94.9 - - - -.1 - - - - 1976................................. 96.1 96.2 95.8 96.7 1.3 .1 -.4 .9 - - .9 1.9 1977................................. 95.9 95.7 96.3 96.5 -.8 -.2 .6 .2 -.2 -.5 .5 -.2 1978................................. 96.5 96.1 95.8 95.3 .0 -.4 -.3 -.5 .6 .4 -.5 -1.2 1979................................. 94.3 92.7 91.7 91.1 -1.0 -1.7 -1.1 -.7 -2.3 -3.6 -4.3 -4.4 1980................................. 89.5 88.3 88.4 87.7 -1.8 -1.3 .1 -.8 -5.0 -4.8 -3.5 -3.8 1981................................. 88.3 87.8 86.7 87.3 .7 -.6 -1.3 .7 -1.4 -.5 -2.0 -.4 1982................................. 88.8 87.3 88.0 89.2 1.7 -1.7 .8 1.4 .6 -.5 1.5 2.1 1983................................. 90.1 89.6 89.7 90.5 1.0 -.6 .1 .9 1.5 2.6 2.0 1.5 1984................................. 90.4 90.4 90.0 90.9 -.1 .0 -.4 1.0 .3 .8 .3 .5 1985................................. 91.3 91.2 91.9 91.6 .4 -.1 .8 -.3 1.0 .9 2.1 .7 1986................................. 93.1 93.3 93.3 93.7 1.6 .2 .0 .4 1.9 2.3 1.6 2.3 1987................................. 93.5 93.1 92.9 93.0 -.2 -.4 -.2 .1 .5 -.3 -.5 -.8 1988................................. 93.2 93.0 92.6 93.1 .2 -.2 -.4 .5 -.4 -.1 -.3 .1 1989................................. 93.0 92.5 93.1 93.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 1990................................. 92.2 92.6 91.5 91.3 -.9 .4 -1.2 -.2 -.8 .1 -1.7 -1.8 1991................................. 91.5 91.8 91.8 91.9 .2 .3 .0 .1 -.8 -.9 .3 .6 1992................................. 91.7 91.6 91.3 91.5 -.2 -.1 -.3 .2 .2 -.2 -.5 -.4 1993................................. 91.2 91.3 91.7 91.8 -.3 .1 .4 .1 -.5 -.3 .4 .3 1994................................. 91.6 91.8 91.6 91.9 -.2 .2 -.2 .3 .4 .5 -.1 .1 1995................................. 91.6 91.7 91.9 92.2 -.3 .1 .2 .3 .0 -.1 .3 .4 1996................................. 92.0 92.2 92.3 92.4 -.2 .2 .1 .1 .5 .6 .5 .2 1997................................. 92.6 93.3 93.7 94.6 .2 .8 .4 1.0 .6 1.2 1.5 2.4 1998................................. 95.2 95.6 96.4 96.9 .6 .4 .8 .5 2.8 2.4 2.9 2.3 1999................................. 96.7 97.2 97.1 97.8 -.2 .5 -.1 .7 1.6 1.7 .8 1.0 2000................................. 97.3 97.7 97.9 98.3 -.5 .4 .2 .4 .7 .5 .8 .6 2001................................. 98.2 98.1 98.8 100.3 -.1 -.1 .7 1.5 1.0 .5 .9 2.0 2002................................. 100.1 100.5 100.3 100.6 -.2 .4 -.2 .3 1.9 2.4 1.5 .3 2003................................. 100.0 100.9 101.0 101.8 -.6 .9 .1 .8 -.1 .5 .7 1.2 2004................................. 100.8 100.2 100.9 100.9 -1.0 -.6 .7 .0 .8 -.7 -.1 -.8 2005................................. 100.1 100.1 98.6 100.0 -.8 .0 -1.5 1.4 -.7 -.1 -2.3 -.9 Nonunion blue-collar workers: 1987................................. - 96.9 96.8 97.0 - - -.1 .2 - - - - 1988................................. 97.2 97.1 96.3 96.5 .2 -.1 -.8 .2 - .2 -.6 -.6 1989................................. 96.1 95.8 96.3 95.9 -.4 -.3 .5 -.4 -1.2 -1.4 .0 -.6 1990................................. 95.1 95.4 94.2 93.8 -.8 .3 -1.3 -.4 -1.0 -.4 -2.2 -2.2 1991................................. 94.1 94.2 94.0 94.2 .3 .1 -.2 .2 -1.1 -1.3 -.2 .4 1992................................. 94.0 94.0 93.7 93.8 -.2 .0 -.3 .1 -.1 -.2 -.3 -.4 1993................................. 93.4 93.5 93.7 93.8 -.4 .1 .2 .1 -.6 -.5 .0 .0 1994................................. 93.6 93.8 93.7 94.0 -.2 .2 -.1 .3 .2 .3 .0 .2 1995................................. 93.9 94.1 94.2 94.5 -.1 .2 .1 .3 .3 .3 .5 .6 1996................................. 94.3 94.6 94.3 94.6 -.2 .3 -.3 .3 .5 .6 .2 .1 1997................................. 94.7 95.6 95.6 96.3 .1 1.0 .0 .7 .4 1.0 1.3 1.7 1998................................. 96.7 96.9 97.3 97.8 .4 .2 .4 .5 2.1 1.4 1.8 1.6 1999................................. 98.1 98.4 98.2 98.7 .3 .3 -.2 .5 1.4 1.5 .9 .9 2000................................. 98.2 98.6 98.7 98.9 -.5 .4 .1 .2 .1 .2 .5 .3 2001................................. 99.2 98.9 100.0 101.2 .3 -.3 1.1 1.2 1.1 .4 1.4 2.3 2002................................. 101.0 101.1 101.0 101.3 -.2 .1 -.1 .3 1.7 2.2 1.0 .1 2003................................. 100.4 101.2 101.1 101.8 -.9 .8 -.1 .7 -.6 .1 .1 .5 2004................................. 100.9 100.4 101.1 101.0 -.9 -.5 .7 -.1 .5 -.9 .0 -.8 2005................................. 100.1 100.2 98.5 100.0 -.9 .1 -1.7 1.5 -.8 -.2 -2.6 -.9 Nonunion workers, goods-producing industries(3): 1975................................. - - 99.6 99.9 - - - 0.3 - - - - 1976................................. 100.8 101.1 100.9 101.9 0.9 0.3 -0.2 1.0 - - 1.3 2.0 1977................................. 101.6 101.1 101.9 102.3 -.3 -.5 .8 .4 0.7 0.0 .9 .4 1978................................. 102.4 101.5 100.8 101.4 .1 -.9 -.7 .6 .7 .4 -1.1 -.8 1979................................. 99.9 98.2 96.7 96.5 -1.5 -1.7 -1.5 -.2 -2.4 -3.2 -4.0 -4.8 1980................................. 95.2 93.6 93.3 92.8 -1.3 -1.7 -.3 -.5 -4.7 -4.7 -3.5 -3.8 1981................................. 92.7 92.6 91.3 92.2 -.1 -.1 -1.4 1.0 -2.6 -1.1 -2.1 -.7 1982................................. 93.8 92.3 92.6 93.6 1.7 -1.6 .3 1.1 1.1 -.3 1.3 1.5 1983................................. 94.5 94.1 93.6 94.1 1.0 -.4 -.5 .5 .8 1.9 1.1 .5 1984................................. 93.8 93.5 93.3 94.1 -.3 -.3 -.2 .9 -.8 -.6 -.3 .0 1985................................. 94.7 94.5 94.7 94.3 .6 -.2 .2 -.4 1.0 1.1 1.5 .3 1986................................. 95.9 96.6 96.6 97.0 1.7 .7 .0 .4 1.2 2.2 2.0 2.8 1987................................. 96.3 95.8 95.6 95.9 -.7 -.5 -.2 .3 .5 -.9 -1.1 -1.1 1988................................. 96.1 95.9 95.0 95.2 .2 -.2 -.9 .2 -.2 .2 -.6 -.8 1989................................. 94.8 94.3 94.6 94.7 -.4 -.5 .3 .1 -1.4 -1.8 -.4 -.5 1990................................. 94.1 94.1 93.0 92.7 -.6 .0 -1.2 -.3 -.8 -.2 -1.7 -2.1 1991................................. 92.9 93.1 93.1 93.4 .2 .2 .0 .3 -1.2 -1.0 .1 .7 1992................................. 93.4 93.3 93.2 93.4 .0 -.1 -.1 .2 .5 .2 .1 .0 1993................................. 93.2 93.3 93.5 93.6 -.2 .1 .2 .1 -.2 .0 .3 .2 1994................................. 93.4 93.7 93.6 94.0 -.2 .3 -.1 .4 .2 .4 .1 .4 1995................................. 93.7 93.7 93.9 94.3 -.3 .0 .2 .4 .3 .0 .3 .4 1996................................. 93.9 94.2 94.3 94.4 -.4 .3 .1 .1 .2 .5 .5 .1 1997................................. 94.3 95.0 95.2 95.8 -.1 .7 .2 .6 .4 .9 .9 1.4 1998................................. 96.3 96.7 97.0 97.5 .5 .4 .3 .5 2.2 1.8 1.9 1.8 1999................................. 97.6 97.6 97.5 98.0 .1 .0 -.1 .5 1.4 1.0 .6 .6 2000................................. 97.6 98.2 98.2 98.7 -.4 .6 .0 .5 .0 .6 .7 .7 2001................................. 98.8 98.8 99.2 100.7 .1 .0 .4 1.5 1.2 .6 1.0 2.0 2002................................. 100.4 100.7 100.5 101.2 -.3 .3 -.2 .7 1.6 1.9 1.3 .6 2003................................. 100.2 101.1 100.8 101.6 -1.0 .9 -.3 .8 -.2 .5 .4 .4 2004................................. 100.8 100.1 100.8 100.8 -.8 -.7 .7 .0 .6 -1.0 .0 -.8 2005................................. 100.0 100.1 98.6 100.0 -.8 .1 -1.5 1.4 -.7 .0 -2.2 -.7 Nonunion workers, service-producing industries(4): 1975................................. - - 92.9 92.6 - - - -.3 - - - - 1976................................. 94.0 94.0 93.5 94.3 1.5 0.0 -0.5 0.9 - - 0.6 1.8 1977................................. 93.2 93.0 93.5 93.8 -1.2 -.2 .5 .3 -0.9 -1.1 .0 -.5 1978................................. 93.9 93.6 93.7 92.4 .1 -.3 .1 -1.4 .8 .6 .2 -1.6 1979................................. 91.6 90.3 89.3 88.8 -.9 -1.4 -1.1 -.6 -2.4 -3.5 -4.6 -3.9 1980................................. 86.9 85.8 86.2 85.3 -2.1 -1.3 .5 -1.0 -5.2 -5.0 -3.5 -3.9 1981................................. 86.1 85.5 84.6 85.0 .9 -.7 -1.1 .5 -.8 -.3 -1.9 -.3 1982................................. 86.6 85.0 85.8 87.2 1.9 -1.8 .9 1.6 .5 -.5 1.4 2.6 1983................................. 88.1 87.7 88.1 88.7 1.0 -.5 .5 .7 1.7 3.1 2.7 1.7 1984................................. 89.0 88.9 88.5 89.4 .3 -.1 -.4 1.0 1.0 1.4 .5 .8 1985................................. 89.6 89.6 90.8 90.6 .2 .0 1.3 -.2 .7 .8 2.6 1.3 1986................................. 91.8 91.9 92.0 92.4 1.3 .1 .1 .4 2.5 2.6 1.3 1.9 1987................................. 92.4 91.8 91.7 91.8 .0 -.6 -.1 .1 .6 -.1 -.3 -.6 1988................................. 91.8 91.9 91.7 92.4 .0 .1 -.2 .8 -.6 .1 .0 .6 1989................................. 92.3 91.9 92.6 92.5 -.1 -.4 .8 -.1 .5 .0 .9 .1 1990................................. 91.6 92.1 91.0 90.8 -1.0 .5 -1.2 -.2 -.7 .2 -1.7 -1.8 1991................................. 91.1 91.4 91.4 91.4 .3 .3 .0 .0 -.6 -.8 .4 .6 1992................................. 91.1 90.9 90.6 90.8 -.3 -.2 -.3 .2 .0 -.5 -.8 -.6 1993................................. 90.3 90.5 91.1 91.2 -.6 .2 .7 .1 -.8 -.4 .5 .4 1994................................. 90.8 91.0 90.8 91.1 -.4 .2 -.2 .3 .5 .5 -.3 -.1 1995................................. 90.8 90.9 91.2 91.4 -.3 .1 .3 .2 .0 -.1 .4 .3 1996................................. 91.3 91.5 91.5 91.7 -.1 .2 .0 .2 .5 .6 .4 .4 1997................................. 92.0 92.6 93.1 94.2 .3 .7 .5 1.2 .8 1.3 1.7 2.7 1998................................. 94.7 95.1 96.1 96.6 .5 .4 1.1 .5 2.9 2.7 3.3 2.5 1999................................. 96.3 97.0 96.9 97.5 -.3 .7 -.1 .6 1.7 1.9 .8 1.0 2000................................. 97.2 97.4 97.6 98.1 -.3 .2 .2 .5 .9 .5 .8 .6 2001................................. 98.0 97.9 98.6 100.1 -.1 -.1 .7 1.5 .9 .5 1.0 2.1 2002................................. 100.0 100.4 100.1 100.3 -.1 .4 -.3 .2 2.1 2.5 1.5 .2 2003................................. 99.8 100.7 101.0 101.8 -.5 .9 .3 .8 -.2 .4 .9 1.6 2004................................. 100.8 100.2 100.9 100.9 -1.0 -.6 .7 .0 1.0 -.5 -.1 -.9 2005................................. 100.1 100.1 98.5 100.0 -.8 .0 -1.6 1.5 -.7 -.1 -2.4 -.9 Nonunion workers, manufacturing: 1976................................. - - 99.3 99.6 - - - .3 - - - - 1977................................. 99.6 99.2 100.1 100.5 .0 -.4 .9 .4 - - .8 .8 1978................................. 100.7 99.3 98.7 99.3 .2 -1.4 -.6 .6 1.0 .1 -1.4 -1.1 1979................................. 98.0 96.3 94.7 94.7 -1.3 -1.7 -1.7 .0 -2.6 -3.0 -4.1 -4.7 1980................................. 93.4 91.8 91.5 90.9 -1.4 -1.7 -.3 -.7 -4.7 -4.7 -3.4 -4.0 1981................................. 90.8 90.6 89.6 90.4 -0.1 -0.2 -1.1 0.9 -2.8 -1.2 -2.0 -0.6 1982................................. 92.1 90.4 90.8 91.9 1.9 -1.8 .4 1.2 1.4 -.2 1.4 1.8 1983................................. 93.0 92.4 92.2 92.7 1.2 -.6 -.2 .5 .9 2.2 1.5 .8 1984................................. 92.4 92.3 92.3 93.3 -.3 -.1 .0 1.1 -.6 -.1 .1 .6 1985................................. 93.8 93.7 93.9 93.5 .5 -.1 .2 -.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 .3 1986................................. 95.2 95.8 95.9 96.3 1.8 .6 .1 .4 1.5 2.2 2.1 3.0 1987................................. 95.8 95.2 95.0 95.3 -.5 -.6 -.2 .3 .6 -.6 -.9 -1.1 1988................................. 95.5 95.2 94.3 94.5 .2 -.3 -.9 .2 -.3 .0 -.8 -.9 1989................................. 94.0 93.6 93.9 94.0 -.5 -.4 .3 .1 -1.6 -1.7 -.4 -.5 1990................................. 93.5 93.7 92.7 92.5 -.5 .2 -1.1 -.2 -.5 .1 -1.3 -1.6 1991................................. 92.7 93.0 92.9 93.3 .2 .3 -.1 .4 -.9 -.8 .2 .8 1992................................. 93.4 93.4 93.3 93.5 .1 .0 -.1 .2 .7 .5 .4 .3 1993................................. 93.4 93.4 93.7 94.0 -.1 .0 .3 .3 .0 .0 .5 .5 1994................................. 93.6 93.8 93.7 94.3 -.4 .2 -.1 .6 .3 .4 .0 .3 1995................................. 94.2 94.3 94.3 94.8 -.1 .1 .0 .5 .6 .5 .6 .5 1996................................. 94.3 94.6 94.9 94.9 -.5 .3 .3 .0 .1 .3 .6 .2 1997................................. 94.7 95.5 95.6 96.2 -.2 .8 .1 .6 .4 1.0 .8 1.3 1998................................. 96.8 97.1 97.5 97.9 .6 .3 .4 .4 2.3 1.7 2.0 1.9 1999................................. 98.1 98.2 98.0 98.7 .2 .1 -.2 .7 1.4 1.2 .6 .8 2000................................. 98.0 98.5 98.5 98.9 -.7 .5 .0 .4 -.1 .3 .5 .2 2001................................. 99.0 99.0 99.2 100.7 .1 .0 .2 1.5 1.0 .5 .7 1.8 2002................................. 100.6 100.8 100.7 101.4 -.1 .2 -.1 .7 1.6 1.9 1.5 .7 2003................................. 100.5 101.3 100.9 101.7 -.9 .8 -.4 .8 -.1 .5 .3 .3 2004................................. 100.8 100.3 101.1 100.9 -.9 -.5 .8 -.2 .4 -1.0 .2 -.7 2005................................. 100.3 100.3 98.7 100.0 -.6 .0 -1.6 1.3 -.6 .0 -2.4 -.9 Nonunion workers, manufacturing blue-collar occupations: 1987................................. - 95.9 95.9 95.7 - - .0 -.2 - - - - 1988................................. 95.8 95.5 94.5 94.9 .1 -.3 -1.0 .4 - -.5 -1.4 -.8 1989................................. 94.4 94.3 94.7 94.8 -.5 -.1 .4 .1 -1.4 -1.3 .2 -.1 1990................................. 94.2 94.5 93.4 93.3 -.6 .3 -1.2 -.1 -.3 .3 -1.4 -1.6 1991................................. 93.5 93.6 93.5 93.9 .2 .1 -.1 .4 -.7 -1.0 .1 .6 1992................................. 94.0 93.9 93.6 93.7 .1 -.1 -.3 .1 .5 .3 .1 -.2 1993................................. 93.3 93.3 93.5 93.6 -.4 .0 .2 .1 -.7 -.6 -.1 -.1 1994................................. 93.4 93.3 93.2 93.8 -.2 -.1 -.1 .6 .1 .0 -.3 .2 1995................................. 93.6 94.1 94.0 94.6 -.2 .5 -.1 .6 .2 .8 .8 .9 1996................................. 94.2 94.5 94.7 95.0 -0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.4 1997................................. 94.9 95.8 95.8 96.4 -.1 .9 .0 .6 .8 1.3 1.1 1.5 1998................................. 96.9 97.0 97.4 97.9 .5 .1 .4 .5 2.1 1.3 1.7 1.6 1999................................. 98.2 97.9 97.8 98.4 .3 -.3 -.1 .6 1.4 1.0 .5 .5 2000................................. 97.5 97.8 97.9 98.6 -.9 .3 .1 .7 -.7 -.1 .1 .2 2001................................. 98.7 98.6 99.2 101.0 .1 -.1 .6 1.8 1.2 .8 1.3 2.5 2002................................. 100.9 100.9 100.7 101.4 -.1 .0 -.2 .7 2.3 2.4 1.4 .4 2003................................. 100.6 101.0 100.9 101.8 -.8 .4 -.1 .9 -.4 .1 .3 .4 2004................................. 101.0 100.3 101.0 101.1 -.8 -.7 .7 .1 .5 -.7 .1 -.6 2005................................. 100.5 100.4 98.6 100.0 -.6 -.1 -1.8 1.4 -.6 .1 -2.4 -1.1 Nonunion workers, nonmanufacturing: 1976................................. - - 94.9 95.7 - - - .8 - - - - 1977................................. 94.7 94.6 94.8 95.2 -1.0 -.1 .2 .4 - - -.1 -.5 1978................................. 95.3 95.1 95.1 93.9 .1 -.2 .0 -1.3 .6 .6 .3 -1.4 1979................................. 93.1 91.8 90.8 90.2 -.9 -1.4 -1.1 -.7 -2.3 -3.5 -4.6 -3.9 1980................................. 88.3 87.0 87.4 86.6 -2.1 -1.5 .5 -.9 -5.2 -5.2 -3.7 -4.0 1981................................. 87.4 86.9 85.8 86.4 .9 -.6 -1.3 .7 -.9 -.1 -1.9 -.2 1982................................. 87.9 86.3 87.1 88.4 1.7 -1.8 .9 1.5 .5 -.6 1.5 2.2 1983................................. 89.2 88.9 89.1 89.8 .9 -.3 .2 .8 1.5 3.0 2.3 1.7 1984................................. 89.9 89.8 89.4 90.2 .1 -.1 -.4 .9 .8 .9 .3 .4 1985................................. 90.5 90.4 91.5 91.2 .3 -.1 1.2 -.3 .6 .7 2.4 1.1 1986................................. 92.4 92.6 92.6 93.0 1.3 .2 .0 .4 2.1 2.5 1.2 1.9 1987................................. 92.9 92.5 92.3 92.3 -.1 -.4 -.2 .0 .5 -.1 -.3 -.7 1988................................. 92.4 92.5 92.2 92.9 .1 .1 -.3 .8 -.5 .0 -.1 .6 1989................................. 92.8 92.3 93.0 93.0 -.1 -.5 .8 .0 .4 -.2 .8 .1 1990................................. 92.0 92.4 91.2 91.0 -1.1 .4 -1.3 -.2 -.9 .1 -1.9 -2.1 1991................................. 91.3 91.6 91.5 91.5 .3 .3 -.1 .0 -.7 -.9 .3 .5 1992................................. 91.2 91.0 90.9 91.0 -.3 -.2 -.1 .1 -.1 -.6 -.7 -.5 1993................................. 90.6 90.7 91.2 91.2 -.4 .1 .6 .0 -.7 -.4 .4 .2 1994................................. 91.0 91.2 91.0 91.1 -.2 .2 -.2 .1 .5 .6 -.2 -.1 1995................................. 90.9 91.0 91.1 91.5 -.2 .1 .1 .4 -.2 -.3 .1 .4 1996................................. 91.4 91.6 91.6 91.8 -.1 .2 .0 .2 .6 .7 .5 .3 1997................................. 92.1 92.7 93.2 94.2 .3 .7 .5 1.1 .7 1.2 1.7 2.6 1998................................. 94.6 95.1 96.0 96.5 .4 .5 .9 .5 2.8 2.6 3.1 2.5 1999................................. 96.2 96.9 96.8 97.3 -.3 .7 -.1 .5 1.7 1.8 .8 .9 2000................................. 97.0 97.4 97.6 98.1 -.3 .4 .2 .5 .9 .6 .9 .8 2001................................. 98.0 97.9 98.5 100.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 1.6 1.0 0.5 0.9 2.1 2002................................. 99.9 100.3 100.1 100.3 -.2 .4 -.2 .2 2.0 2.5 1.6 .2 2003................................. 99.8 100.7 100.9 101.8 -.5 .9 .2 .9 -.1 .5 .8 1.5 2004................................. 100.7 100.1 100.8 100.8 -1.1 -.6 .7 .0 .9 -.6 -.1 -.9 2005................................. 100.0 100.0 98.4 100.0 -.8 .0 -1.6 1.6 -.7 -.1 -2.4 -.8 Northeast: 1975................................. - - 95.6 95.4 - - - -.2 - - - - 1976................................. 95.4 95.4 96.7 97.6 .0 .0 1.4 .9 - - 1.2 2.3 1977................................. 96.6 96.7 97.7 98.4 -1.0 .1 1.0 .7 1.3 1.4 1.0 .8 1978................................. 98.2 97.5 98.2 97.5 -.2 -.7 .7 -.7 1.6 .8 .5 -.9 1979................................. 96.1 95.2 95.0 93.6 -1.4 -.9 -.2 -1.5 -2.1 -2.4 -3.2 -4.0 1980................................. 92.3 91.5 91.4 90.3 -1.4 -.9 -.1 -1.2 -3.9 -3.9 -3.8 -3.5 1981................................. 89.9 89.5 89.1 90.0 -.4 -.4 -.4 1.0 -2.6 -2.2 -2.5 -.3 1982................................. 91.9 89.8 92.0 92.5 2.1 -2.3 2.4 .5 2.1 .4 3.3 2.8 1983................................. 92.1 92.5 93.3 92.9 -.4 .4 .9 -.4 .3 3.0 1.4 .4 1984................................. 91.9 92.5 93.0 93.2 -1.1 .7 .5 .2 -.2 .0 -.3 .3 1985................................. 92.9 93.4 94.6 93.9 -.3 .5 1.3 -.7 1.0 .9 1.8 .7 1986................................. 94.7 96.3 96.2 96.0 .9 1.7 -.1 -.2 2.0 3.1 1.6 2.2 1987................................. 96.2 95.7 95.4 95.7 .2 -.5 -.3 .3 1.5 -.6 -.8 -.3 1988................................. 95.5 95.4 94.5 95.9 -.2 -.1 -.9 1.5 -.7 -.3 -.9 .2 1989................................. 96.0 95.9 96.5 96.5 .1 -.1 .6 .0 .5 .5 2.0 .7 1990................................. 95.6 95.7 94.2 94.2 -.9 .1 -1.6 .0 -.4 -.2 -2.4 -2.4 1991................................. 94.3 94.8 94.6 94.5 .1 .5 -.2 -.1 -1.3 -.9 .5 .3 1992................................. 94.2 94.1 93.8 94.1 -.3 -.1 -.3 .3 -.2 -.8 -.9 -.5 1993................................. 93.6 94.2 94.8 94.6 -.5 .6 .6 -.2 -.6 .2 1.1 .6 1994................................. 94.1 94.5 94.7 94.7 -.5 .4 .2 .0 .5 .3 -.1 .1 1995................................. 94.6 94.6 94.8 94.9 -.1 .0 .2 .1 .6 .1 .1 .2 1996................................. 94.5 95.2 95.0 94.9 -.4 .7 -.2 -.1 -.1 .6 .2 .0 1997................................. 94.8 95.8 95.6 96.3 -.1 1.1 -.2 .7 .3 .6 .6 1.4 1998................................. 96.5 97.2 97.8 98.2 .2 .7 .6 .4 1.7 1.5 2.3 2.0 1999................................. 98.3 98.4 99.0 98.9 .1 .1 .6 -.1 1.9 1.2 1.3 .8 2000................................. 98.2 98.9 99.0 99.2 -.7 .7 .1 .2 -.1 .6 .0 .3 2001................................. 98.8 99.2 100.2 101.4 -.4 .4 1.0 1.2 .6 .3 1.2 2.2 2002................................. 101.2 101.6 100.9 101.2 -.2 .4 -.7 .3 2.4 2.4 .7 -.3 2003................................. 100.4 101.2 101.1 101.7 -.8 .8 -.1 .6 -.8 -.4 .2 .6 2004................................. 100.5 100.2 101.0 100.7 -1.2 -.3 .8 -.3 .1 -1.0 -.1 -1.0 2005................................. 99.2 100.0 98.5 100.0 -1.5 0.8 -1.5 1.5 -1.2 -0.2 -2.5 -0.7 South: 1975................................. - - 96.1 96.2 - - - .1 - - - - 1976................................. 97.8 97.6 97.9 98.2 1.7 -.2 .3 .3 - - 1.9 2.1 1977................................. 97.3 97.5 97.6 98.0 -.9 .2 .1 .4 -.6 -.2 -.3 -.2 1978................................. 98.8 97.8 98.6 97.4 .8 -1.0 .8 -1.2 1.6 .4 1.0 -.7 1979................................. 97.2 95.3 95.0 93.9 -.2 -2.0 -.3 -1.2 -1.6 -2.6 -3.6 -3.6 1980................................. 92.5 91.2 92.5 90.8 -1.5 -1.4 1.4 -1.8 -4.8 -4.3 -2.7 -3.3 1981................................. 90.9 90.7 90.9 89.3 .1 -.2 .2 -1.8 -1.7 -.6 -1.6 -1.6 1982................................. 91.3 90.8 91.4 92.1 2.2 -.5 .7 .8 .4 .1 .5 3.1 1983................................. 92.8 92.6 93.5 93.6 .8 -.2 1.0 .1 1.7 2.1 2.3 1.6 1984................................. 94.2 94.2 93.6 93.7 .6 .0 -.6 .1 1.4 1.7 .1 .1 1985................................. 94.6 94.4 95.1 94.6 1.0 -.2 .7 -.5 .5 .2 1.6 1.0 1986................................. 95.7 96.4 96.7 96.7 1.2 .7 .3 .0 1.1 2.1 1.7 2.2 1987................................. 96.0 95.8 95.5 95.7 -.7 -.2 -.3 .2 .4 -.7 -1.3 -1.1 1988................................. 95.8 96.1 95.5 95.4 .1 .3 -.6 -.1 -.3 .4 .0 -.3 1989................................. 95.1 94.3 94.8 95.0 -.3 -.8 .5 .2 -.7 -1.9 -.7 -.4 1990................................. 94.3 94.9 93.6 93.0 -.7 .6 -1.4 -.6 -.8 .6 -1.3 -2.1 1991................................. 93.5 93.8 93.7 93.7 .5 .3 -.1 .0 -.9 -1.2 .1 .7 1992................................. 93.9 93.7 93.7 93.9 .2 -.2 .0 .2 .4 -.1 .0 .2 1993................................. 93.4 93.2 93.5 93.7 -.5 -.2 .3 .2 -.5 -.5 -.2 -.2 1994................................. 93.2 93.1 93.3 93.6 -.5 -.1 .2 .3 -.2 -.1 -.2 -.1 1995................................. 93.1 93.0 93.4 93.5 -.5 -.1 .4 .1 -.1 -.1 .1 -.1 1996................................. 93.5 93.3 93.7 94.1 .0 -.2 .4 .4 .4 .3 .3 .6 1997................................. 94.2 94.6 95.2 97.1 .1 .4 .6 2.0 .8 1.4 1.6 3.2 1998................................. 97.3 97.4 98.3 98.3 .2 .1 .9 .0 3.2 2.9 3.3 1.3 1999................................. 98.6 99.0 99.0 99.3 .3 .4 .0 .3 1.4 1.6 .7 1.1 2000................................. 98.6 99.2 99.0 99.7 -.7 .6 -.2 .7 .0 .2 .0 .4 2001................................. 99.8 99.5 100.2 102.0 .1 -.3 .7 1.8 1.2 .4 1.2 2.3 2002................................. 101.7 101.6 102.0 101.7 -.3 -.1 .4 -.3 1.9 2.1 1.8 -.3 2003................................. 100.5 101.1 101.3 102.2 -1.2 .6 .2 .9 -1.2 -.5 -.6 .5 2004................................. 101.4 100.5 101.5 101.7 -.8 -.9 1.0 .2 .9 -.7 .2 -.5 2005................................. 101.0 100.5 98.7 100.0 -.7 -.5 -1.8 1.3 -.4 .0 -2.8 -1.7 Midwest: 1975................................. - - 94.2 94.8 - - - .6 - - - - 1976................................. 95.5 95.4 95.5 97.1 0.7 -0.1 0.1 1.7 - - 1.4 2.4 1977................................. 95.3 94.8 95.7 96.5 -1.9 -.5 .9 .8 -0.3 -0.6 .2 -.6 1978................................. 95.7 95.3 95.6 93.9 -.8 -.4 .3 -1.8 .5 .5 -.1 -2.7 1979................................. 92.7 91.7 91.6 90.4 -1.3 -1.1 -.1 -1.3 -3.2 -3.7 -4.2 -3.8 1980................................. 89.2 87.7 89.3 87.5 -1.3 -1.7 1.8 -2.0 -3.7 -4.4 -2.5 -3.2 1981................................. 88.6 87.8 87.7 88.7 1.3 -.9 -.1 1.1 -.7 .1 -1.8 1.3 1982................................. 88.2 86.8 86.5 87.7 -.6 -1.6 -.3 1.4 -.4 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 1983................................. 88.5 88.4 88.9 88.8 .9 -.1 .6 -.1 .3 1.8 2.8 1.2 1984................................. 89.5 88.8 89.5 89.9 .8 -.8 .8 .4 1.1 .4 .6 1.3 1985................................. 89.8 89.7 90.7 90.1 -.1 -.1 1.1 -.7 .3 1.0 1.4 .2 1986................................. 91.0 91.2 91.5 92.0 1.0 .2 .3 .5 1.4 1.7 .9 2.1 1987................................. 91.6 90.9 90.5 90.9 -.4 -.8 -.4 .4 .7 -.3 -1.2 -1.2 1988................................. 91.1 90.3 89.8 90.2 .2 -.9 -.6 .4 -.6 -.7 -.7 -.8 1989................................. 89.8 89.1 89.3 89.5 -.4 -.8 .2 .2 -1.4 -1.3 -.6 -.8 1990................................. 88.8 88.7 88.1 88.2 -.8 -.1 -.7 .1 -1.2 -.5 -1.3 -1.4 1991................................. 88.4 88.1 88.6 88.9 .2 -.3 .6 .3 -.4 -.6 .5 .8 1992................................. 89.1 88.9 88.5 88.7 .2 -.2 -.4 .2 .8 .8 -.1 -.3 1993................................. 88.7 88.9 88.8 89.6 .0 .2 -.1 .9 -.5 .0 .3 1.0 1994................................. 89.5 89.2 89.1 89.5 -.1 -.3 -.1 .4 .9 .4 .4 -.1 1995................................. 89.1 89.2 89.4 89.8 -.4 .1 .2 .4 -.4 .0 .3 .3 1996................................. 89.5 89.6 89.5 89.3 -.3 .1 -.1 -.2 .4 .4 .1 -.5 1997................................. 89.8 90.4 91.1 91.8 .6 .7 .8 .8 .4 .9 1.8 2.8 1998................................. 92.3 92.6 93.3 93.8 .5 .3 .8 .5 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.1 1999................................. 93.7 94.2 94.7 94.8 -.1 .5 .5 .1 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.1 2000................................. 94.4 94.1 94.9 95.5 -.4 -.3 .9 .6 .8 -.1 .2 .7 2001................................. 95.4 95.1 95.5 97.7 -.1 -.3 .4 2.3 1.0 1.0 .7 2.3 2002................................. 98.2 98.1 98.0 99.1 .5 -.1 -.1 1.1 3.0 3.2 2.6 1.5 2003................................. 99.7 100.4 100.4 101.3 .6 .7 .0 .9 1.5 2.4 2.5 2.2 2004................................. 100.1 99.3 100.0 99.9 -1.2 -.8 .7 -.1 .4 -1.2 -.4 -1.4 2005................................. 99.4 99.0 97.9 100.0 -.5 -.4 -1.1 2.1 -.7 -.3 -2.1 .1 West: 1975................................. - - 94.9 95.3 - - - .4 - - - - 1976................................. 98.0 98.6 97.5 97.7 2.8 .6 -1.1 .2 - - 2.7 2.5 1977................................. 98.1 97.5 97.6 97.6 .4 -.6 .1 .0 .2 -1.1 .1 -.1 1978................................. 97.4 96.7 97.4 97.0 -.2 -.7 .7 -.4 -.8 -.9 -.2 -.6 1979................................. 95.5 93.9 94.1 91.4 -1.5 -1.7 .2 -2.9 -1.9 -2.9 -3.4 -5.8 1980................................. 89.4 88.8 91.7 90.2 -2.2 -0.7 3.3 -1.6 -6.4 -5.4 -2.5 -1.3 1981................................. 90.4 90.3 91.0 90.6 .2 -.1 .8 -.4 1.1 1.7 -.8 .5 1982................................. 91.6 91.1 92.6 95.4 1.1 -.5 1.6 3.0 1.3 .9 1.7 5.2 1983................................. 96.3 95.4 95.9 96.8 .9 -.9 .5 .9 5.1 4.7 3.6 1.5 1984................................. 95.6 94.9 94.7 95.7 -1.2 -.7 -.2 1.1 -.7 -.5 -1.3 -1.1 1985................................. 95.7 95.3 95.7 95.4 .0 -.4 .4 -.3 .1 .4 1.1 -.4 1986................................. 95.6 95.8 95.9 96.3 .2 .2 .1 .4 -.1 .6 .2 1.0 1987................................. 95.5 94.4 94.8 94.5 -.8 -1.2 .4 -.3 -.2 -1.5 -1.2 -1.8 1988................................. 94.4 94.2 94.1 94.0 -.1 -.2 -.1 -.1 -1.1 -.2 -.8 -.6 1989................................. 93.1 92.9 92.9 92.5 -1.0 -.2 .0 -.4 -1.4 -1.5 -1.3 -1.6 1990................................. 91.5 92.0 90.8 90.3 -1.1 .5 -1.3 -.6 -1.8 -.9 -2.2 -2.3 1991................................. 90.6 91.0 90.6 91.1 .3 .4 -.4 .6 -.9 -1.1 -.2 .8 1992................................. 90.3 90.8 90.8 90.7 -.9 .6 .0 -.1 -.3 -.2 .2 -.4 1993................................. 90.5 90.1 91.0 90.5 -.2 -.4 1.0 -.5 .2 -.8 .2 -.2 1994................................. 90.5 91.6 90.7 91.1 .0 1.2 -1.0 .4 .0 1.8 -.3 .6 1995................................. 90.8 91.1 91.2 92.0 -.3 .3 .1 .9 .3 -.6 .5 1.0 1996................................. 91.2 91.6 91.7 92.2 -.9 .4 .1 .5 .4 .6 .6 .2 1997................................. 91.9 92.7 92.9 93.2 -.3 .9 .2 .3 .8 1.1 1.3 1.1 1998................................. 94.2 94.8 95.8 96.6 1.1 .6 1.1 .8 2.4 2.3 3.1 3.6 1999................................. 95.5 96.4 96.5 96.8 -1.1 .9 .1 .3 1.5 1.7 .7 .2 2000................................. 96.5 97.1 97.1 97.5 -.3 .6 .0 .4 1.0 .8 .7 .8 2001................................. 97.2 97.2 97.8 99.4 -.3 .0 .6 1.6 .8 .1 .7 1.9 2002................................. 98.3 99.5 99.3 99.8 -1.1 1.2 -.2 .5 1.1 2.4 1.5 .5 2003................................. 98.6 100.3 100.5 101.5 -1.2 1.7 .2 1.0 .3 .7 1.2 1.7 2004................................. 100.4 100.5 100.9 101.0 -1.1 .1 .4 .1 1.8 .2 .5 -.5 2005................................. 100.0 100.5 98.8 100.0 -1.0 .5 -1.7 1.2 -.4 .0 -2.1 -1.0 Metropolitan areas: 1975................................. - - 94.4 94.5 - - - .1 - - - - 1976................................. 95.7 95.6 95.9 96.7 1.3 -.1 .3 .8 - - 1.6 2.4 1977................................. 95.7 95.5 96.2 96.9 -1.0 -.2 .7 .7 .0 -.1 .3 .2 1978................................. 96.6 95.9 95.7 95.5 -.3 -.7 -.2 -.2 .9 .4 -.5 -1.4 1979................................. 94.5 93.0 92.1 91.9 -1.0 -1.6 -1.0 -.2 -2.1 -3.0 -3.8 -3.8 1980................................. 89.7 88.8 89.5 88.8 -2.4 -1.0 .8 -.8 -5.1 -4.5 -2.8 -3.3 1981................................. 89.0 88.8 88.1 88.9 .2 -.2 -.8 .9 -.7 -.1 -1.6 .1 1982................................. 90.1 88.8 89.7 91.1 1.3 -1.4 1.0 1.6 1.1 .1 1.8 2.4 1983................................. 91.9 91.4 91.7 92.2 .9 -.5 .3 .5 2.1 2.9 2.3 1.2 1984................................. 92.2 92.0 91.5 92.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.5 1.1 0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.3 1985................................. 92.6 92.5 93.2 92.9 .1 -.1 .8 -.3 .4 .5 1.8 .5 1986................................. 94.1 94.3 94.4 94.8 1.3 .2 .1 .4 1.7 2.0 1.3 2.0 1987................................. 94.4 93.8 93.5 93.9 -.4 -.6 -.3 .4 .3 -.6 -1.0 -1.0 1988................................. 93.8 93.5 93.1 93.6 -.1 -.3 -.4 .5 -.7 -.3 -.4 -.3 1989................................. 93.4 92.9 93.5 93.4 -.2 -.5 .6 -.1 -.4 -.6 .4 -.2 1990................................. 92.6 92.7 91.6 91.4 -.9 .1 -1.2 -.2 -.9 -.3 -2.0 -2.1 1991................................. 91.6 91.9 91.9 92.1 .2 .3 .0 .2 -1.0 -.8 .3 .7 1992................................. 91.8 91.8 91.6 91.7 -.3 .0 -.2 .1 .2 -.1 -.3 -.4 1993................................. 91.4 91.6 92.0 92.2 -.3 .2 .4 .2 -.4 -.2 .4 .5 1994................................. 91.8 92.0 91.9 92.2 -.4 .2 -.1 .3 .4 .4 -.1 .0 1995................................. 91.9 92.0 92.2 92.6 -.3 .1 .2 .4 .1 .0 .3 .4 1996................................. 92.3 92.6 92.6 92.7 -.3 .3 .0 .1 .4 .6 .4 .1 1997................................. 92.8 93.5 93.8 94.6 .1 .8 .3 .9 .5 1.0 1.3 2.1 1998................................. 95.2 95.6 96.5 96.9 .6 .4 .9 .4 2.6 2.3 2.9 2.5 1999................................. 96.7 97.1 97.0 97.7 -.2 .4 -.1 .7 1.6 1.6 .6 .8 2000................................. 97.1 97.5 97.7 98.1 -.6 .4 .2 .4 .5 .4 .7 .5 2001................................. 98.0 98.0 98.6 100.3 -.1 .0 .6 1.7 1.0 .5 1.0 2.2 2002................................. 100.1 100.5 100.3 100.7 -.2 .4 -.2 .4 2.1 2.6 1.7 .4 2003................................. 99.9 100.9 101.0 101.9 -.8 1.0 .1 .9 -.2 .5 .7 1.2 2004................................. 100.8 100.3 101.0 100.9 -1.1 -.5 .7 -.1 .9 -.6 .0 -.9 2005................................. 100.1 100.1 98.6 100.0 -.8 .0 -1.5 1.4 -.7 -.2 -2.4 -.9 Other areas: 1975................................. - - 100.8 100.9 - - - .1 - - - - 1976................................. 102.3 102.9 102.5 103.3 1.4 .6 -.4 .8 - - 1.7 2.3 1977................................. 102.6 102.7 103.2 103.2 -.7 .1 .5 .0 .4 -.2 .6 -.1 1978................................. 104.6 103.9 103.8 103.2 1.4 -.7 -.1 -.6 1.9 1.1 .5 .0 1979................................. 102.3 100.7 99.2 98.2 -.9 -1.6 -1.5 -1.0 -2.3 -3.1 -4.4 -4.8 1980................................. 97.5 95.9 95.8 95.5 -.7 -1.6 -.1 -.3 -4.7 -4.7 -3.4 -2.8 1981................................. 96.2 95.8 94.7 95.1 .7 -.4 -1.1 .4 -1.3 -.2 -1.2 -.4 1982................................. 97.3 95.5 95.8 96.7 2.3 -1.8 .3 .9 1.1 -.3 1.2 1.7 1983................................. 97.5 97.1 96.7 97.1 .8 -.4 -.4 .4 .2 1.7 .9 .4 1984................................. 97.2 97.0 97.0 97.4 .1 -.2 .0 .4 -.3 -.1 .3 .3 1985................................. 97.5 97.2 97.6 96.7 .1 -.3 .4 -.9 .3 .2 .7 -.7 1986................................. 98.5 98.6 98.4 98.5 1.9 .1 -.2 .1 1.1 1.5 .8 1.9 1987................................. 97.8 97.5 97.4 97.5 -.7 -.3 -.1 .1 -.7 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 1988................................. 97.4 97.7 96.5 96.2 -0.1 0.3 -1.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.9 -1.3 1989................................. 95.5 94.4 94.4 94.7 -.7 -1.2 .0 .3 -1.9 -3.4 -2.2 -1.6 1990................................. 93.8 94.3 93.0 92.8 -1.0 .5 -1.4 -.2 -1.8 -.1 -1.5 -2.0 1991................................. 93.0 93.4 93.1 93.0 .2 .4 -.3 -.1 -.8 -1.0 .1 .2 1992................................. 93.1 92.9 92.9 93.2 .1 -.2 .0 .3 .1 -.5 -.2 .2 1993................................. 92.6 92.8 92.9 93.1 -.6 .2 .1 .2 -.5 -.1 .0 -.1 1994................................. 93.1 93.5 93.0 93.1 .0 .4 -.5 .1 .5 .7 .1 .0 1995................................. 93.3 93.2 93.4 93.5 .2 -.1 .2 .1 .2 -.3 .4 .4 1996................................. 92.9 92.9 92.8 93.5 -.6 .0 -.1 .8 -.4 -.3 -.6 .0 1997................................. 93.5 94.1 94.8 95.9 .0 .6 .7 1.2 .6 1.3 2.1 2.6 1998................................. 95.8 95.9 96.5 97.3 -.1 .1 .6 .8 2.4 1.9 1.8 1.4 1999................................. 97.4 97.5 97.5 97.6 .1 .1 .0 .1 1.7 1.7 1.1 .4 2000................................. 97.4 97.6 97.6 98.3 -.2 .2 .0 .7 .0 .1 .1 .7 2001................................. 98.0 97.9 98.4 99.8 -.3 -.1 .5 1.4 .7 .3 .8 1.5 2002................................. 99.4 99.4 99.6 100.3 -.4 .0 .2 .7 1.4 1.5 1.2 .5 2003................................. 99.7 100.8 100.6 101.4 -.6 1.1 -.2 .8 .3 1.3 .9 1.1 2004................................. 100.6 100.1 100.8 100.8 -.8 -.5 .7 .0 .9 -.7 .2 -.6 2005................................. 100.1 100.2 98.6 100.0 -.7 .1 -1.6 1.4 -.5 .1 -2.2 -.8 1 Excludes farm and household workers. 2 The regional coverage is as follows: Northeast: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Vermont; South: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia; Midwest: Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin; and West: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. 3 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing. 4 Includes transportation, communication, and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and service industries. NOTE: Dashes indicate data not available. TABLE 8a. EMPLOYMENT COST INDEX (BENEFITS), CIVILIAN(1) AND STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT WORKERS (Constant dollars, not seasonally adjusted) Indexes (December 2005=100) Percent Changes for Series and year 3 months ended-- 12 months ended-- Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec. Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec. Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec. Civilian workers(1): 1981................................. - 65.9 65.8 66.6 - - -0.2 1.2 - - - - 1982................................. 67.1 66.6 67.8 69.0 0.8 -0.7 1.8 1.8 - 0.9 3.0 3.5 1983................................. 70.6 70.4 71.0 71.4 2.3 -.3 .9 .6 5.2 5.8 4.7 3.6 1984................................. 72.5 72.5 72.7 73.4 1.5 .0 .3 1.0 2.7 3.0 2.4 2.8 1985................................. 74.0 73.2 73.8 73.6 .8 -1.1 .8 -.3 2.0 1.0 1.6 .2 1986................................. 75.0 74.8 75.1 75.5 1.9 -.3 .4 .5 1.4 2.2 1.8 2.6 1987................................. 75.0 74.7 74.5 75.0 -.7 -.4 -.3 .7 .1 -.2 -.8 -.7 1988................................. 76.5 76.4 76.3 76.8 2.0 -.1 -.1 .7 2.0 2.4 2.5 2.5 1989................................. 77.1 77.0 78.0 78.3 .4 -.1 1.3 .4 .8 .8 2.1 1.9 1990................................. 78.7 78.9 78.4 78.7 .5 .3 -.6 .4 2.0 2.4 .6 .5 1991................................. 79.4 79.9 80.4 80.7 .9 .6 .6 .4 1.0 1.3 2.6 2.5 1992................................. 81.4 81.6 82.1 82.5 .9 .2 .6 .5 2.5 2.1 2.1 2.3 1993................................. 83.2 83.6 84.0 84.0 .8 .5 .5 .0 2.2 2.5 2.3 1.8 1994................................. 84.5 84.6 84.7 84.6 .6 .1 .1 -.1 1.6 1.2 .8 .7 1995................................. 84.5 84.4 84.4 84.4 -.1 -.1 .0 .0 .0 -.3 -.4 -.3 1996................................. 83.7 83.5 83.4 83.3 -.8 -.2 -.1 -.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3 1997................................. 83.0 83.3 83.2 83.7 -.4 .4 -.1 .6 -.8 -.3 -.3 .5 1998................................. 83.7 83.9 84.1 84.4 .0 .2 .2 .4 .8 .7 1.1 .9 1999................................. 84.2 84.4 84.2 84.9 -.2 .2 -.2 .8 .6 .6 .1 .5 2000................................. 85.2 85.6 85.7 86.2 .4 .5 .1 .6 1.2 1.5 1.8 1.5 2001................................. 86.7 86.7 87.8 89.4 .6 .0 1.3 1.8 1.7 1.3 2.3 3.7 2002................................. 89.6 90.1 90.7 91.6 .2 .6 .7 1.0 3.4 3.9 3.3 2.5 2003................................. 92.3 93.7 94.4 95.6 .8 1.5 .7 1.3 3.0 4.0 4.1 4.4 2004................................. 96.9 97.2 98.3 99.0 1.4 .3 1.1 .7 5.0 3.8 4.2 3.5 2005................................. 99.5 99.7 98.6 100.0 .5 .2 -1.1 1.4 2.7 2.5 .3 1.0 State and local government workers: 1989................................. - 78.6 81.1 81.4 - - 3.2 .4 - - - - 1990................................. 81.5 81.3 81.8 82.1 .1 -.2 .6 .4 - 3.5 .9 .9 1991................................. 82.7 82.0 82.7 82.8 .7 -.8 .9 .1 1.5 .9 1.2 .9 1992................................. 83.0 83.0 84.4 84.8 .2 .0 1.7 .5 .3 1.1 2.0 2.4 1993................................. 84.3 84.1 84.8 84.9 -.6 -.2 .8 .1 1.6 1.3 .5 .2 1994................................. 84.7 84.6 85.0 85.0 -.2 -.1 .5 .0 .5 .7 .3 .1 1995................................. 84.4 84.5 85.0 85.1 -.7 .1 .6 .1 -.3 -.1 .0 .1 1996................................. 84.4 84.1 84.1 84.1 -.8 -.4 .0 .0 -.1 -.6 -1.1 -1.2 1997................................. 83.7 83.6 83.6 83.7 -.5 -.1 .0 .1 -.7 -.6 -.6 -.4 1998................................. 84.0 83.9 84.7 84.8 0.4 -0.1 1.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 1.3 1.3 1999................................. 84.8 84.4 84.2 85.0 .0 -.5 -.2 1.0 1.0 .7 -.6 .2 2000................................. 84.4 84.0 83.7 84.1 -.7 -.5 -.4 .5 -.6 -.6 -.7 -1.0 2001................................. 84.3 84.1 86.0 87.4 .2 -.2 2.3 1.6 -.1 .1 2.8 3.8 2002................................. 87.2 87.0 89.3 90.7 -.2 -.2 2.6 1.6 3.4 3.6 3.8 3.8 2003................................. 90.3 91.0 93.1 94.4 -.4 .8 2.3 1.4 3.5 4.6 4.2 4.2 2004................................. 94.2 94.0 96.7 97.6 -.2 -.2 2.9 .9 4.4 3.3 3.9 3.3 2005................................. 97.3 97.3 98.0 100.0 -.3 .0 .7 2.0 3.3 3.4 1.3 2.5 1 Includes private industry and State and local government workers and excludes farm, household, and Federal government workers. NOTE: Dashes indicate data not available. TABLE 8b. EMPLOYMENT COST INDEX (BENEFITS), PRIVATE INDUSTRY WORKERS(1) (Constant dollars, not seasonally adjusted) Indexes (December 2005=100) Percent Changes for Series and year 3 months ended-- 12 months ended-- Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec. Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec. Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec. Private industry workers(1): 1979................................. - - - 66.0 - - - - - - - - 1980................................. 65.3 65.2 65.7 65.4 -1.1 -0.2 0.8 -0.5 - - - -0.8 1981................................. 67.6 67.0 66.5 67.4 3.4 -.9 -.7 1.4 3.5 2.8 1.2 2.9 1982................................. 67.7 67.3 68.4 69.6 .4 -.6 1.6 1.8 .2 .3 2.8 3.3 1983................................. 71.3 71.2 71.5 72.0 2.4 -.1 .4 .7 5.2 5.8 4.6 3.5 1984................................. 73.1 73.3 73.0 73.8 1.5 .3 -.4 1.1 2.6 2.9 2.1 2.4 1985................................. 74.3 73.6 73.9 73.6 .7 -.9 .4 -.4 1.6 .4 1.3 -.2 1986................................. 75.0 74.8 75.1 75.3 1.9 -.3 .4 .3 1.0 1.7 1.6 2.3 1987................................. 74.8 74.6 74.1 74.6 -.7 -.3 -.7 .7 -.3 -.3 -1.3 -1.0 1988................................. 76.2 76.3 75.9 76.3 2.1 .1 -.5 .5 1.9 2.4 2.5 2.4 1989................................. 76.5 76.6 77.2 77.4 .3 .1 .8 .3 .3 .4 1.6 1.4 1990................................. 77.9 78.2 77.6 77.8 .6 .4 -.8 .3 1.9 2.1 .6 .5 1991................................. 78.6 79.4 79.8 80.2 1.0 1.0 .5 .5 .9 1.5 2.9 3.1 1992................................. 81.0 81.2 81.5 81.9 1.0 .2 .4 .5 3.0 2.3 2.1 2.2 1993................................. 82.9 83.4 83.7 83.7 1.2 .6 .4 .0 2.4 2.7 2.6 2.2 1994................................. 84.4 84.6 84.5 84.5 .8 .2 -.1 .0 1.8 1.4 1.0 1.0 1995................................. 84.4 84.2 84.1 84.2 -.1 -.2 -.1 .1 .0 -.5 -.5 -.4 1996................................. 83.4 83.4 83.2 83.1 -1.0 .0 -.2 -.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3 1997................................. 82.8 83.1 83.1 83.6 -.4 .4 .0 .6 -.7 -.3 -.2 .6 1998................................. 83.6 83.8 84.0 84.2 .0 .2 .2 .2 .9 .8 1.1 .7 1999................................. 84.1 84.3 84.1 84.9 -.1 .2 -.2 1.0 .5 .5 .2 .8 2000................................. 85.4 85.9 86.2 86.7 .6 .6 .3 .6 1.6 1.9 2.5 2.1 2001................................. 87.1 87.2 88.1 89.7 .5 .1 1.0 1.8 2.0 1.5 2.2 3.5 2002................................. 90.0 90.7 91.0 91.8 .3 .8 .3 .9 3.3 4.0 3.2 2.3 2003................................. 92.7 94.3 94.6 95.9 1.0 1.7 .3 1.4 3.0 3.9 4.0 4.4 2004................................. 97.5 97.9 98.6 99.3 1.7 .4 .7 .7 5.2 3.9 4.2 3.6 2005................................. 100.0 100.2 98.7 100.0 .7 .2 -1.5 1.3 2.5 2.3 .1 .7 White-collar occupations: 1979................................. - - - 63.3 - - - - - - - - 1980................................. 63.1 63.3 63.5 63.1 -.3 .3 .3 -.6 - - - -.4 1981................................. 65.5 64.8 64.2 65.1 3.8 -1.1 -.9 1.4 3.8 2.5 1.2 3.2 1982................................. 65.1 64.8 66.0 67.1 .0 -.5 1.9 1.7 -.6 -.1 2.7 3.0 1983................................. 68.4 68.4 69.0 69.5 1.9 .0 .9 .7 5.1 5.6 4.6 3.6 1984................................. 70.7 71.0 70.8 71.6 1.7 .4 -.3 1.1 3.3 3.8 2.6 3.0 1985................................. 72.1 71.7 72.1 71.9 .7 -.6 .6 -.3 2.0 1.0 1.9 .4 1986................................. 73.3 73.3 73.3 73.6 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.6 2.2 1.6 2.4 1987................................. 73.3 73.0 72.7 73.1 -.4 -.4 -.4 .6 .1 -.3 -.7 -.7 1988................................. 74.3 74.3 73.9 74.5 1.6 .0 -.5 .8 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.8 1989................................. 74.9 75.1 75.7 75.9 .5 .3 .8 .3 .8 1.1 2.3 1.9 1990................................. 76.5 76.9 76.3 76.4 .8 .5 -.8 .1 2.1 2.3 .9 .7 1991................................. 77.4 78.0 78.4 78.7 1.3 .8 .5 .4 1.2 1.5 2.7 3.0 1992................................. 79.3 79.4 79.9 80.2 .8 .1 .6 .4 2.4 1.8 1.9 1.8 1993................................. 81.0 81.3 81.4 81.6 1.0 .4 .1 .2 2.2 2.4 2.0 1.8 1994................................. 82.6 82.9 82.9 83.0 1.2 .4 .0 .1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1995................................. 83.2 83.2 83.2 83.0 .2 .0 .0 -.2 .7 .4 .4 .0 1996................................. 82.5 82.3 82.4 82.1 -.6 -.2 .1 -.4 -.9 -1.0 -.9 -1.1 1997................................. 82.0 82.3 82.1 82.9 -.1 .4 -.2 1.0 -.5 -.1 -.4 .9 1998................................. 83.2 83.3 83.5 83.8 .4 .1 .2 .4 1.4 1.3 1.7 1.2 1999................................. 83.5 83.8 83.8 84.4 -.4 .4 .0 .7 .5 .6 .4 .7 2000................................. 85.1 85.7 86.1 86.6 .8 .7 .5 .6 1.9 2.2 2.7 2.5 2001................................. 87.5 87.7 88.7 90.3 1.0 .2 1.1 1.8 2.7 2.3 3.0 4.3 2002................................. 90.5 91.3 91.3 92.0 .2 .9 .0 .8 3.4 4.1 3.0 1.9 2003................................. 92.9 94.1 94.5 95.7 1.0 1.3 .4 1.3 2.7 3.1 3.5 4.0 2004................................. 96.7 97.0 97.7 98.5 1.0 .3 .7 .8 4.0 3.0 3.4 2.9 2005................................. 99.8 99.9 98.6 100.0 1.3 .1 -1.3 1.4 3.2 3.0 .9 1.5 Blue-collar occupations: 1979................................. - - - 70.2 - - - - - - - - 1980................................. 69.0 68.6 69.8 69.4 -1.7 -.6 1.7 -.6 - - - -1.2 1981................................. 71.3 70.9 70.4 71.2 2.7 -.6 -.7 1.1 3.2 3.5 .9 2.6 1982................................. 72.1 71.4 72.4 73.6 1.3 -1.0 1.4 1.7 1.1 .7 2.8 3.3 1983................................. 75.9 75.8 75.7 76.0 3.1 -.1 -.1 .4 5.3 6.1 4.6 3.3 1984................................. 77.1 77.0 76.6 77.4 1.4 -.1 -.5 1.0 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.9 1985................................. 77.7 76.8 76.9 76.5 .4 -1.2 .1 -.5 .7 -.2 .3 -1.2 1986................................. 77.9 77.6 77.9 78.0 1.8 -.4 .4 .1 .3 1.0 1.3 2.0 1987................................. 77.3 77.1 76.7 77.2 -.9 -.3 -.5 .7 -.8 -.6 -1.5 -1.0 1988................................. 79.4 79.7 79.2 79.4 2.8 .4 -.6 .3 2.8 3.3 3.2 2.9 1989................................. 79.3 79.2 79.7 80.0 -.1 -.1 .6 .4 -.2 -.6 .7 .7 1990................................. 80.3 80.6 79.9 80.0 .4 .4 -.9 .1 1.3 1.8 .2 .1 1991................................. 80.8 81.5 82.3 82.4 1.0 .9 1.0 .1 .6 1.1 3.0 3.0 1992................................. 83.7 83.9 84.2 84.6 1.6 .2 .4 .5 3.6 3.0 2.4 2.7 1993................................. 85.9 86.6 86.9 86.9 1.5 .8 .3 .0 2.6 3.2 3.2 2.6 1994................................. 87.1 87.3 87.3 86.9 0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.5 1.4 0.8 0.4 0.1 1995................................. 86.5 86.1 86.0 86.2 -.5 -.5 -.1 .2 -.6 -1.5 -1.5 -.8 1996................................. 85.4 85.4 84.8 84.9 -.9 .0 -.7 .1 -1.4 -.8 -1.4 -1.6 1997................................. 84.2 84.6 84.6 84.6 -.8 .5 .0 .0 -1.3 -.9 -.2 -.3 1998................................. 84.2 84.6 84.7 84.9 -.5 .5 .1 .2 .0 .1 .1 .3 1999................................. 84.7 84.9 84.7 85.4 -.2 .2 -.2 .8 .6 .3 .0 .6 2000................................. 86.1 86.4 86.6 87.0 .8 .3 .2 .5 1.6 1.8 2.2 1.9 2001................................. 86.9 86.2 87.3 88.5 -.1 -.8 1.3 1.4 .9 -.2 .7 1.7 2002................................. 89.2 89.5 90.3 91.1 .8 .3 .9 .9 2.6 3.9 3.4 3.0 2003................................. 92.2 94.2 94.6 95.9 1.2 2.2 .4 1.4 3.4 5.2 4.8 5.2 2004................................. 98.7 99.4 100.0 100.6 2.9 .7 .6 .6 7.1 5.5 5.7 5.0 2005................................. 100.6 100.7 99.0 100.0 .0 .1 -1.7 1.0 1.8 1.4 -1.0 -.6 Service occupations: 1985................................. - - 73.7 74.1 - - - .5 - - - - 1986................................. 75.2 75.2 75.8 76.5 1.5 .0 .8 .9 - - 2.8 3.1 1987................................. 75.8 75.1 74.4 75.0 -.9 -.9 -.9 .8 .8 -.1 -1.8 -1.9 1988................................. 76.2 76.3 76.5 77.5 1.6 .1 .3 1.3 .5 1.6 2.9 3.3 1989................................. 77.9 77.7 78.4 78.8 .5 -.3 .9 .5 2.1 1.8 2.4 1.7 1990................................. 79.4 79.4 78.6 79.2 .8 .0 -1.0 .8 2.0 2.2 .2 .5 1991................................. 80.2 81.2 81.9 82.4 1.3 1.2 .9 .6 1.0 2.3 4.3 4.0 1992................................. 83.1 83.6 84.4 84.7 .8 .6 1.0 .4 3.6 3.0 3.0 2.8 1993................................. 85.8 86.3 86.7 86.9 1.3 .6 .5 .2 3.3 3.3 2.8 2.7 1994................................. 87.0 86.7 86.6 86.8 .1 -.3 -.1 .2 1.4 .5 -.1 -.2 1995................................. 86.0 85.7 85.4 85.5 -.9 -.3 -.4 .1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -1.5 1996................................. 84.1 83.8 83.2 83.5 -1.6 -.4 -.7 .4 -2.3 -2.2 -2.5 -2.3 1997................................. 83.4 84.0 84.6 84.9 -.1 .7 .7 .4 -.8 .2 1.7 1.7 1998................................. 85.2 85.0 85.3 85.2 .4 -.2 .4 -.1 2.1 1.2 .8 .3 1999................................. 85.5 85.6 85.2 85.9 .4 .1 -.5 .8 .4 .7 -.1 .8 2000................................. 84.9 85.4 85.7 86.6 -1.2 .6 .4 1.1 -.6 -.3 .5 .9 2001................................. 87.3 87.3 88.3 90.6 .8 .0 1.1 2.6 2.7 2.2 3.0 4.6 2002................................. 91.1 91.3 92.4 93.2 .6 .2 1.2 .9 4.4 4.6 4.7 2.9 2003................................. 94.3 95.6 95.9 97.5 1.2 1.4 .3 1.7 3.6 4.7 3.8 4.6 2004................................. 99.5 99.7 100.3 100.5 2.1 .2 .6 .2 5.5 4.3 4.6 3.0 2005................................. 100.2 100.2 98.5 100.0 -.3 .0 -1.7 1.5 .7 .5 -1.8 -.5 Goods-producing industries(2): 1979................................. - - - 66.6 - - - - - - - - 1980................................. 65.7 65.1 66.1 65.6 -1.4 -0.9 1.5 -0.8 - - - -1.5 1981................................. 67.9 67.6 67.3 67.9 3.5 -.4 -.4 .9 3.3 3.9 1.8 3.4 1982................................. 68.9 68.3 69.3 70.2 1.5 -.9 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.0 3.0 3.4 1983................................. 72.5 72.2 72.3 72.3 3.3 -.4 .1 .0 5.3 5.6 4.4 3.0 1984................................. 73.3 73.4 73.2 74.0 1.4 .1 -.3 1.1 1.1 1.7 1.1 2.3 1985................................. 74.7 73.7 73.6 73.4 .9 -1.3 -.1 -.3 1.9 .4 .6 -.8 1986................................. 74.7 74.7 74.7 74.8 1.8 .0 .0 .1 .0 1.4 1.4 2.0 1987................................. 74.1 73.7 73.2 73.8 -.9 -.5 -.7 .8 -.8 -1.4 -1.9 -1.4 1988................................. 75.9 75.9 75.4 75.6 2.8 .0 -.7 .3 2.4 3.0 3.0 2.5 1989................................. 75.6 75.4 76.0 76.2 .0 -.3 .8 .3 -.4 -.6 .8 .8 1990................................. 76.8 77.2 76.7 76.8 .8 .5 -.6 .1 1.7 2.4 .9 .9 1991................................. 77.6 78.4 79.0 79.2 1.0 1.0 .8 .3 1.0 1.5 2.9 3.0 1992................................. 80.4 80.5 81.0 81.4 1.5 .1 .6 .5 3.6 2.8 2.6 2.8 1993................................. 83.0 83.6 83.9 83.6 2.0 .7 .4 -.4 3.2 3.8 3.5 2.8 1994................................. 84.4 84.7 84.5 84.2 1.0 .4 -.2 -.4 1.7 1.3 .7 .7 1995................................. 84.0 83.4 83.2 83.6 -.2 -.7 -.2 .5 -.4 -1.5 -1.5 -.8 1996................................. 82.8 82.8 82.4 82.4 -1.0 .0 -.5 .0 -1.4 -.7 -1.0 -1.4 1997................................. 81.8 82.3 82.1 82.1 -.7 .6 -.2 .0 -1.2 -.6 -.3 -.4 1998................................. 81.7 81.8 81.8 81.7 -.5 .1 .0 -.1 -.2 -.5 -.4 -.5 1999................................. 81.8 81.7 81.5 82.4 .1 -.1 -.2 1.1 .2 -.1 -.4 .8 2000................................. 83.3 83.7 83.9 84.0 1.1 .5 .2 .1 1.8 2.4 2.9 1.9 2001................................. 84.2 83.9 84.4 86.1 .2 -.4 .6 2.0 1.1 .3 .6 2.5 2002................................. 86.8 87.1 87.3 88.5 .8 .3 .2 1.4 3.1 3.8 3.4 2.7 2003................................. 90.4 91.8 92.2 93.4 2.1 1.5 .4 1.3 4.2 5.4 5.6 5.5 2004................................. 96.8 96.8 97.7 98.9 3.6 .0 .9 1.2 7.0 5.5 6.0 6.0 2005................................. 100.2 100.8 99.3 100.0 1.3 .6 -1.5 .7 3.6 4.0 1.7 1.1 Manufacturing: 1979................................. - - - 66.2 - - - - - - - - 1980................................. 65.3 64.5 65.4 65.0 -1.4 -1.2 1.4 -.6 - - - -1.8 1981................................. 67.4 67.1 66.5 67.2 3.7 -.4 -.9 1.1 3.2 4.1 1.7 3.5 1982................................. 68.2 67.5 68.6 69.5 1.5 -1.0 1.6 1.3 1.2 .6 3.2 3.4 1983................................. 71.9 71.3 71.6 71.6 3.5 -.8 .4 .0 5.4 5.7 4.4 3.0 1984................................. 72.7 72.8 72.7 73.6 1.5 .1 -.1 1.2 1.0 2.1 1.5 2.7 1985................................. 74.5 73.3 73.1 72.8 1.2 -1.6 -.3 -.4 2.5 .6 .6 -1.0 1986................................. 74.3 74.0 74.0 74.2 2.1 -.4 .0 .3 -.3 1.0 1.1 1.9 1987................................. 73.1 72.8 72.3 72.9 -1.5 -.4 -.7 .8 -1.5 -1.7 -2.2 -1.7 1988................................. 75.3 75.3 74.9 75.1 3.3 0.0 -0.5 0.3 3.0 3.5 3.5 3.0 1989................................. 75.7 75.5 76.2 76.0 .8 -.3 .9 -.3 .5 .2 1.7 1.2 1990................................. 76.8 77.1 76.5 76.7 1.1 .4 -.8 .3 1.4 2.1 .5 .9 1991................................. 77.1 78.0 78.7 78.9 .5 1.2 .9 .3 .5 1.3 2.9 2.9 1992................................. 80.2 80.2 80.5 80.9 1.6 .0 .4 .5 4.0 2.8 2.3 2.6 1993................................. 82.7 83.4 83.7 83.5 2.2 .8 .4 -.2 3.1 4.0 3.9 3.3 1994................................. 84.0 84.2 83.9 84.0 .6 .2 -.4 .1 1.6 .9 .3 .5 1995................................. 83.8 83.0 82.9 83.4 -.2 -1.0 -.1 .6 -.3 -1.3 -1.3 -.7 1996................................. 82.7 82.8 82.4 82.6 -.8 .1 -.5 .2 -1.3 -.3 -.5 -1.0 1997................................. 81.9 82.4 82.2 82.3 -.8 .6 -.2 .1 -1.0 -.5 -.3 -.4 1998................................. 81.8 81.8 81.7 81.5 -.6 .0 -.1 -.2 -.1 -.7 -.6 -.9 1999................................. 81.5 81.4 81.3 82.3 .0 -.1 -.1 1.2 -.4 -.5 -.5 .9 2000................................. 83.3 83.6 83.5 83.3 1.2 .4 -.1 -.2 2.2 2.7 2.8 1.3 2001................................. 83.5 83.1 83.2 85.1 .2 -.5 .1 2.3 .2 -.6 -.4 2.1 2002................................. 85.7 86.2 86.3 87.5 .7 .6 .1 1.4 2.7 3.7 3.7 2.8 2003................................. 90.0 91.2 91.6 92.7 2.9 1.3 .4 1.2 4.9 5.9 6.1 6.0 2004................................. 97.1 97.2 98.3 98.6 4.7 .1 1.1 .3 8.0 6.5 7.2 6.4 2005................................. 100.2 100.5 99.0 100.0 1.6 .3 -1.5 1.0 3.1 3.4 .8 1.4 Aircraft manufacturing (SIC 3721): 1988................................. - - - 43.5 - - - - - - - - 1989................................. 42.9 42.6 43.2 44.7 -1.4 -.7 1.4 3.5 - - - 2.7 1990................................. 45.3 45.4 45.7 44.2 1.3 .2 .7 -3.3 5.6 6.4 5.7 -1.0 1991................................. 44.8 45.1 45.4 45.9 1.4 .7 .7 1.1 -1.1 -.5 -.6 3.8 1992................................. 47.1 48.0 48.3 50.4 2.6 1.9 .6 4.3 5.3 6.4 6.3 9.7 1993................................. 50.7 50.2 51.1 48.3 .6 -1.0 1.8 -5.5 7.5 4.4 5.8 -4.1 1994................................. 48.3 48.4 49.1 48.9 .0 .2 1.4 -.4 -4.7 -3.6 -3.8 1.2 1995................................. 49.3 48.8 48.5 50.3 .8 -1.0 -.6 3.7 2.0 1.0 -1.2 3.0 1996................................. 52.4 52.5 51.9 50.6 4.2 .2 -1.1 -2.5 6.3 7.4 6.9 .4 1997................................. 49.1 49.1 48.4 46.9 -3.0 .0 -1.4 -3.1 -6.2 -6.4 -6.7 -7.3 1998................................. 46.2 46.4 46.5 46.9 -1.5 .4 .2 .9 -6.0 -5.5 -4.0 .0 1999................................. 45.7 45.9 45.9 48.4 -2.6 .4 .0 5.4 -1.0 -1.1 -1.4 3.2 2000................................. 50.0 51.1 51.4 49.6 3.3 2.2 .6 -3.5 9.4 11.3 12.0 2.5 2001................................. 51.4 51.0 49.9 52.2 3.6 -.8 -2.2 4.6 2.8 -.2 -2.8 5.3 2002................................. 53.5 53.7 53.4 56.3 2.5 .4 -.6 5.4 3.9 5.3 6.9 7.8 2003................................. 63.3 63.4 63.3 61.3 12.4 .2 -.2 -3.2 18.4 18.1 18.5 8.9 2004................................. 73.6 73.6 73.9 74.0 20.1 .0 .4 .1 16.2 16.1 16.8 20.7 2005................................. 99.0 98.5 96.5 100.0 33.8 -.5 -2.0 3.6 34.6 33.8 30.7 35.2 Aircraft manufacturing (SIC 3721), white-collar occupations: 1988................................. - - - 43.5 - - - - - - - - 1989................................. 42.7 42.6 43.0 44.3 -1.8 -0.2 0.9 3.0 - - - 1.9 1990................................. 45.1 45.1 45.5 43.9 1.8 .0 .9 -3.5 5.6 5.9 5.8 -.9 1991................................. 44.3 44.7 44.8 45.7 .9 .9 .2 2.0 -1.9 -.8 -1.5 4.1 1992................................. 47.0 48.1 48.0 49.5 2.8 2.3 -.2 3.1 6.3 7.5 7.1 8.4 1993................................. 50.1 49.6 50.5 48.0 1.2 -1.0 1.8 -5.0 6.5 3.1 5.1 -3.0 1994................................. 47.9 48.1 48.8 48.4 -.2 .4 1.5 -.8 -4.4 -3.0 -3.4 .9 1995................................. 48.9 48.6 48.2 49.0 1.0 -.6 -.8 1.7 2.0 1.1 -1.1 1.2 1996................................. 51.6 51.6 50.9 50.3 5.3 .0 -1.4 -1.2 5.6 6.1 5.6 2.5 1997................................. 48.5 48.5 48.1 47.4 -3.6 .0 -.8 -1.5 -6.0 -5.9 -5.5 -5.7 1998................................. 46.5 47.0 47.0 46.4 -1.9 1.1 .0 -1.3 -4.0 -3.2 -2.3 -2.2 1999................................. 45.3 45.4 45.0 46.3 -2.4 .2 -.9 2.9 -2.7 -3.4 -4.3 -.2 2000................................. 48.4 50.1 50.3 49.4 4.5 3.5 .4 -1.8 7.0 10.5 11.9 6.7 2001................................. 52.5 51.7 50.1 52.3 6.3 -1.5 -3.1 4.4 8.4 3.1 -.5 5.9 2002................................. 53.4 53.6 53.2 54.6 2.1 .4 -.7 2.6 1.7 3.7 6.2 4.4 2003................................. 63.0 62.8 62.4 62.0 15.4 -.3 -.6 -.6 18.0 17.1 17.3 13.5 2004................................. 74.4 73.9 74.0 73.8 20.0 -.7 .1 -.3 18.1 17.7 18.6 19.1 2005................................. 100.3 100.0 98.0 100.0 35.9 -.3 -2.0 2.0 34.8 35.4 32.5 35.5 Aircraft manufacturing (SIC 3721), blue-collar occupations: 1988................................. - - - 43.7 - - - - - - - - 1989................................. 43.2 42.9 43.6 45.3 -1.1 -.7 1.6 3.9 - - - 3.8 1990................................. 45.7 46.0 46.0 44.9 .9 .7 .0 -2.4 5.9 7.2 5.5 -1.0 1991................................. 45.6 45.9 46.3 46.5 1.6 .7 .9 .4 -.4 -.3 .7 3.6 1992................................. 47.4 48.3 48.8 51.7 1.9 1.9 1.0 5.9 4.1 5.3 5.4 11.1 1993................................. 51.7 51.3 52.1 48.7 .0 -.8 1.6 -6.5 8.9 6.1 6.8 -5.6 1994................................. 48.8 48.8 49.5 49.5 .2 .0 1.4 .0 -5.5 -4.9 -4.9 1.6 1995................................. 49.8 49.2 48.9 52.3 .6 -1.2 -.6 7.0 2.0 .9 -1.4 5.6 1996................................. 53.6 53.8 53.5 51.1 2.5 .4 -.6 -4.5 7.6 9.3 9.4 -2.3 1997................................. 50.2 49.9 48.9 46.1 -1.8 -.6 -2.0 -5.7 -6.3 -7.2 -8.4 -9.8 1998................................. 45.6 45.6 45.8 47.6 -1.1 .0 .4 3.9 -9.1 -8.8 -6.5 3.4 1999................................. 46.5 46.8 47.4 51.6 -2.3 .6 1.3 8.9 2.1 2.8 3.6 8.3 2000................................. 52.6 52.6 53.1 49.8 1.9 .0 1.0 -6.2 13.1 12.4 12.0 -3.5 2001................................. 49.8 49.8 49.6 52.0 .0 .0 -.4 4.8 -5.3 -5.3 -6.6 4.4 2002................................. 53.5 53.7 53.5 58.6 2.9 0.4 -0.4 9.5 7.2 7.7 7.8 12.9 2003................................. 63.6 64.3 64.4 59.9 8.5 1.1 .2 -7.0 19.0 19.7 20.5 2.2 2004................................. 71.9 72.9 73.7 74.1 20.0 1.4 1.1 .5 13.0 13.5 14.5 23.6 2005................................. 96.9 95.9 94.0 100.0 30.8 -1.0 -2.0 6.4 34.8 31.5 27.6 35.0 Service-producing industries(3): 1979................................. - - - 65.2 - - - - - - - - 1980................................. 65.0 65.2 65.6 65.2 -.3 .3 .6 -.6 - - - .0 1981................................. 67.3 66.5 65.8 66.7 3.2 -1.2 -1.1 1.4 3.6 1.9 .2 2.3 1982................................. 66.6 66.1 67.4 68.7 -.1 -.8 2.0 1.9 -1.0 -.5 2.5 3.0 1983................................. 70.2 70.2 70.6 71.5 2.2 .0 .6 1.3 5.4 6.1 4.7 4.1 1984................................. 72.9 73.1 72.7 73.6 2.0 .3 -.5 1.2 3.9 4.1 3.0 2.9 1985................................. 73.7 73.4 74.0 73.7 .1 -.4 .8 -.4 1.1 .4 1.8 .1 1986................................. 75.2 74.8 75.3 75.7 2.0 -.5 .7 .5 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.7 1987................................. 75.5 75.2 74.9 75.3 -.3 -.4 -.4 .5 .4 .5 -.5 -.5 1988................................. 76.5 76.6 76.3 76.9 1.6 .1 -.4 .8 1.3 1.8 1.9 2.1 1989................................. 77.3 77.6 78.2 78.4 .5 .4 .8 .3 1.1 1.4 2.4 2.0 1990................................. 78.8 79.0 78.3 78.5 .5 .3 -.9 .3 1.9 1.8 .2 .1 1991................................. 79.5 80.0 80.5 80.8 1.3 .6 .6 .4 .9 1.3 2.8 3.0 1992................................. 81.4 81.7 82.1 82.3 .7 .4 .5 .2 2.4 2.0 1.9 1.8 1993................................. 82.8 83.2 83.5 83.7 .6 .5 .4 .2 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.7 1994................................. 84.4 84.5 84.6 84.6 .8 .1 .1 .0 2.0 1.6 1.4 1.1 1995................................. 84.8 84.7 84.8 84.5 .2 -.1 .1 -.4 .5 .3 .2 -.1 1996................................. 83.9 83.8 83.8 83.5 -.7 -.1 .0 -.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3 1997................................. 83.4 83.7 83.5 84.5 -.1 .4 -.2 1.2 -.6 -.1 -.3 1.2 1998................................. 84.8 85.0 85.3 85.6 .4 .2 .4 .4 1.7 1.6 2.1 1.4 1999................................. 85.3 85.7 85.7 86.3 -.4 .5 .0 .7 .6 .8 .5 .7 2000................................. 86.6 87.2 87.6 88.3 .3 .7 .5 .8 1.5 1.7 2.2 2.3 2001................................. 88.9 89.1 90.3 91.8 .7 .2 1.3 1.7 2.6 2.2 3.1 4.0 2002................................. 92.0 92.8 93.1 93.7 .2 .9 .3 .6 3.5 4.1 3.1 2.0 2003................................. 94.1 95.7 96.1 97.4 .4 1.7 .4 1.4 2.3 3.1 3.3 3.9 2004................................. 98.0 98.6 99.2 99.5 .6 .6 .6 .3 4.1 3.1 3.2 2.2 2005................................. 99.9 99.8 98.4 100.0 .4 -.1 -1.4 1.6 2.0 1.3 -.8 .5 Nonmanufacturing: 1979................................. - - - 65.6 - - - - - - - - 1980................................. 65.4 65.5 66.0 65.7 -.3 .2 .8 -.5 - - - .1 1981................................. 67.6 67.0 66.5 67.5 2.9 -.9 -.7 1.5 3.4 2.2 .7 2.7 1982................................. 67.4 67.0 68.2 69.4 -0.1 -0.6 1.8 1.8 -0.3 0.0 2.6 2.9 1983................................. 70.8 71.0 71.3 72.2 2.0 .3 .4 1.3 5.0 6.0 4.6 4.0 1984................................. 73.3 73.4 73.1 73.9 1.5 .1 -.4 1.1 3.6 3.4 2.5 2.4 1985................................. 73.9 73.6 74.3 74.0 .0 -.4 1.0 -.4 .7 .3 1.6 .2 1986................................. 75.3 75.3 75.7 76.0 1.8 .0 .5 .4 2.0 2.2 1.9 2.6 1987................................. 75.9 75.7 75.3 75.7 -.1 -.3 -.5 .5 .7 .5 -.5 -.4 1988................................. 76.7 76.8 76.4 77.0 1.3 .1 -.5 .8 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.8 1989................................. 77.0 77.3 77.8 78.2 .0 .4 .6 .5 .3 .6 1.8 1.5 1990................................. 78.5 78.9 78.2 78.4 .4 .5 -.9 .3 2.0 2.1 .5 .2 1991................................. 79.5 80.1 80.4 80.8 1.4 .8 .4 .5 1.3 1.5 2.9 3.2 1992................................. 81.4 81.7 82.1 82.5 .7 .4 .5 .5 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.0 1993................................. 82.9 83.4 83.6 83.8 .5 .6 .2 .2 1.9 2.1 1.8 1.6 1994................................. 84.6 84.8 84.9 84.8 1.0 .2 .1 -.1 2.1 1.7 1.5 1.2 1995................................. 84.9 84.7 84.8 84.5 .1 -.2 .1 -.4 .3 -.1 -.1 -.3 1996................................. 83.8 83.7 83.5 83.4 -.8 -.1 -.2 -.1 -1.3 -1.2 -1.5 -1.4 1997................................. 83.2 83.5 83.4 84.2 -.2 .4 -.1 1.0 -.6 -.3 -.2 .9 1998................................. 84.4 84.7 85.0 85.3 .2 .4 .4 .4 1.4 1.5 1.9 1.4 1999................................. 85.0 85.4 85.3 85.9 -.4 .5 -.1 .7 .7 .8 .4 .6 2000................................. 86.2 86.9 87.3 88.0 .3 .8 .5 .8 1.5 1.7 2.4 2.5 2001................................. 88.6 88.9 90.0 91.7 .7 .3 1.2 1.9 2.8 2.3 3.1 4.1 2002................................. 91.8 92.5 92.8 93.4 .1 .8 .3 .6 3.6 4.1 3.1 1.9 2003................................. 93.9 95.4 95.8 97.1 .5 1.6 .4 1.4 2.3 3.2 3.2 4.0 2004................................. 97.7 98.2 98.8 99.6 .6 .5 .6 .8 4.0 2.9 3.1 2.5 2005................................. 100.0 100.1 98.7 100.0 .4 .1 -1.4 1.3 2.4 1.9 -.2 .4 Union workers: 1979................................. - - - 64.9 - - - - - - - - 1980................................. 63.9 63.4 64.5 64.3 -1.5 -.8 1.7 -.3 - - - -.9 1981................................. 66.5 66.2 65.8 66.6 3.4 -.5 -.6 1.2 4.1 4.4 2.0 3.6 1982................................. 67.7 67.4 68.2 69.8 1.7 -.4 1.2 2.3 1.9 1.7 3.7 4.8 1983................................. 72.3 72.3 72.4 72.8 3.6 .0 .1 .6 6.8 7.3 6.1 4.3 1984................................. 73.7 73.7 73.6 74.3 1.2 .0 -.1 1.0 1.8 2.0 1.6 2.0 1985................................. 74.2 73.0 72.9 72.8 -.1 -1.6 -.1 -.1 .7 -.9 -.9 -2.0 1986................................. 74.1 73.7 73.5 73.6 1.8 -.5 -.3 .1 -.1 .9 .8 1.1 1987................................. 73.1 72.8 72.2 72.7 -.7 -.4 -.8 .7 -1.4 -1.2 -1.8 -1.2 1988................................. 75.0 75.0 74.5 74.5 3.2 .0 -.7 .0 2.6 3.1 3.2 2.4 1989................................. 74.3 74.2 74.6 74.6 -.3 -.1 .5 .0 -1.0 -1.1 .2 .1 1990................................. 74.9 74.9 74.0 74.5 .4 .0 -1.2 .7 .8 .9 -.8 -.1 1991................................. 75.1 75.9 76.4 76.9 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.3 1.4 3.2 3.3 1992................................. 78.8 78.8 79.3 79.5 2.5 .0 .6 .3 4.9 3.8 3.8 3.3 1993................................. 81.2 81.9 82.3 82.5 2.1 .9 .5 .2 3.0 4.0 3.7 3.8 1994................................. 82.5 82.6 82.1 82.2 .0 .1 -.6 .1 1.6 .9 -.2 -.4 1995................................. 82.0 81.8 82.1 82.8 -.2 -.2 .4 .9 -.6 -1.0 .0 .7 1996................................. 82.3 82.3 81.6 81.7 -.6 .0 -.9 .1 .4 .5 -.6 -1.3 1997................................. 80.6 80.9 81.2 81.1 -1.3 .4 .4 -.1 -2.0 -1.6 -.5 -.7 1998................................. 80.6 81.2 81.6 81.8 -.6 .7 .5 .2 .0 .4 .5 .8 1999................................. 81.4 81.4 81.3 81.9 -.5 .0 -.1 .7 .9 .2 -.4 .2 2000................................. 82.6 83.0 83.5 83.3 .9 .5 .6 -.2 1.5 2.0 2.6 1.7 2001................................. 82.8 82.8 83.6 85.2 -.6 .0 1.0 1.9 .2 -.3 .2 2.2 2002................................. 85.8 86.1 86.9 87.9 .7 .3 .9 1.2 3.6 3.9 3.9 3.2 2003................................. 89.3 91.5 92.1 93.5 1.6 2.5 .7 1.5 4.2 6.4 6.1 6.3 2004................................. 97.6 98.7 99.4 99.9 4.4 1.1 .7 .5 9.3 7.8 7.9 6.8 2005................................. 100.0 100.2 98.9 100.0 .1 .2 -1.3 1.1 2.4 1.6 -.5 .1 Nonunion workers: 1979................................. - - - 66.3 - - - - - - - - 1980................................. 65.8 65.8 66.2 65.7 -.8 .0 .6 -.8 - - - -.9 1981................................. 67.9 67.2 66.8 67.6 3.3 -1.0 -.6 1.2 3.2 2.2 .9 2.9 1982................................. 67.5 66.9 68.0 68.9 -.1 -.9 1.6 1.3 -.6 -.5 1.9 1.9 1983................................. 70.4 70.0 70.6 71.1 2.2 -.6 .9 .7 4.4 4.6 3.8 3.1 1984................................. 72.4 72.5 72.3 73.1 1.8 .1 -.3 1.1 2.9 3.5 2.4 2.8 1985................................. 73.8 73.4 74.1 73.7 1.0 -.5 1.0 -.5 1.9 1.3 2.5 .7 1986................................. 75.1 75.1 75.4 75.8 1.9 .0 .4 .5 1.8 2.2 1.9 2.8 1987................................. 75.4 75.1 74.8 75.2 -.5 -.4 -.4 .5 .4 .1 -.8 -.7 1988................................. 76.4 76.6 76.3 76.8 1.6 .3 -.4 .7 1.2 2.0 2.0 2.2 1989................................. 77.3 77.5 78.1 78.5 .7 .3 .8 .5 1.2 1.1 2.3 2.1 1990................................. 79.0 79.5 78.9 78.9 .6 .6 -.8 .0 2.2 2.6 1.0 .6 1991................................. 79.9 80.6 81.1 81.3 1.3 .9 .6 .2 1.2 1.4 2.8 2.9 1992................................. 81.7 82.0 82.3 82.7 .5 .4 .4 .5 2.2 1.7 1.5 1.8 1993................................. 83.4 83.8 84.0 84.0 .8 .5 .2 .0 2.1 2.3 2.1 1.5 1994................................. 85.0 85.1 85.3 85.2 1.2 .1 .2 -.1 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.5 1995................................. 85.2 85.0 84.8 84.6 .0 -.2 -.2 -.2 .3 -.2 -.5 -.7 1996................................. 83.8 83.7 83.7 83.5 -.9 -.1 .0 -.2 -1.6 -1.5 -1.3 -1.3 1997................................. 83.4 83.8 83.6 84.4 -.1 .5 -.2 1.0 -.5 .1 -.2 1.0 1998................................. 84.4 84.6 84.7 85.0 .0 .2 .1 .4 1.2 .9 1.4 .7 1999................................. 84.8 85.1 85.1 85.7 -0.2 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.8 2000................................. 86.2 86.7 87.1 87.6 .6 .6 .5 .6 1.6 1.9 2.4 2.3 2001................................. 88.4 88.4 89.4 90.9 .9 .0 1.1 1.7 2.5 2.0 2.7 3.8 2002................................. 91.2 91.9 92.1 92.8 .3 .8 .2 .8 3.2 4.0 3.0 2.0 2003................................. 93.6 95.0 95.4 96.5 .9 1.5 .4 1.2 2.6 3.3 3.5 4.0 2004................................. 97.6 97.8 98.5 99.2 1.1 .2 .7 .7 4.2 3.0 3.3 2.8 2005................................. 100.1 100.3 98.8 100.0 .9 .2 -1.5 1.2 2.5 2.5 .2 .8 1 Excludes farm and household workers. 2 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing. 3 Includes transportation, communication, and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and service industries. NOTE: Dashes indicate data not available.