TABLE 10: Quits estimated rate and level changes between June 2022 and June 2023,
          and test of significance, not seasonally adjusted

                                                               Rates                          Levels (in thousands)
                                                               =====                          =====================

                                                Estimated     Minimum   Pass test of   Estimated     Minimum   Pass test of
                                              over-the-year significant significance over-the-year significant significance
     Industry and region                         change       change*                   change       change*

Total nonfarm                                     -0.3          0.1         YES          -482          185         YES

           INDUSTRY

  Total private                                   -0.4          0.1         YES          -409          184         YES
    Mining and logging                             0.0          0.7                         1            5
    Construction                                  -0.2          0.6                       -10           42
    Manufacturing                                 -0.6          0.3         YES           -73           33         YES
      Durable goods                               -0.8          0.3         YES           -62           25         YES
      Nondurable goods                            -0.2          0.4                       -11           21
    Trade, transportation, and utilities          -0.4          0.3         YES          -109           88         YES
      Wholesale trade                              0.1          0.4                         7           24
      Retail trade                                -0.5          0.5                       -74           78
      Transportation, warehousing, and utilities  -0.6          0.4         YES           -41           29         YES
    Information                                   -0.6          0.5         YES           -18           14         YES
    Financial activities                          -0.2          0.3                       -16           30
      Finance and insurance                       -0.3          0.4                       -24           27
      Real estate and rental and leasing           0.3          0.7                         8           16
    Professional and business services            -0.7          0.4         YES          -137           82         YES
    Education and health services                 -0.2          0.2                       -15           54
      Educational services                        -0.5          0.3         YES           -18           11         YES
      Health care and social assistance           -0.1          0.3                         3           52
    Leisure and hospitality                       -0.3          0.5                       -12           76
      Arts, entertainment, and recreation          0.8          0.8                        26           17         YES
      Accommodation and food services             -0.5          0.6                       -37           71
    Other services                                -0.4          0.7                       -22           40
  Government                                      -0.4          0.1         YES           -73           20         YES
    Federal                                       -0.1          0.1                        -3            4
    State and local                               -0.4          0.1         YES           -71           20         YES
      State and local education                   -0.4          0.1         YES           -33           12         YES
      State and local, excluding education        -0.5          0.1         YES           -38           12         YES

           REGION

    Northeast                                     -0.5          0.2         YES          -118           58         YES
    South                                         -0.4          0.2         YES          -191          119         YES
    Midwest                                        0.0          0.3                        22           78
    West                                          -0.5          0.3         YES          -195           90         YES

  SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, August 1, 2023.
  *NOTE:  Significant over-the-year changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level.  The median standard error
is used in testing the over-the-year change.