TABLE 11: Layoffs and discharges estimated rate and level changes between April 2024 and April 2025,
          and test of significance, not seasonally adjusted

                                                               Rates                          Levels (in thousands)
                                                               =====                          =====================

                                                Estimated     Minimum   Pass test of   Estimated     Minimum   Pass test of
                                              over-the-year significant significance over-the-year significant significance
     Industry and region                         change       change*                   change       change*

Total nonfarm                                      0.1          0.1                       234          211         YES

           INDUSTRY

  Total private                                    0.2          0.2                       239          209         YES
    Mining and logging                             0.1          0.7                         1            4
    Construction                                   0.5          1.0                        38           72
    Manufacturing                                  0.0          0.3                        -6           32
      Durable goods                               -0.1          0.3                        -5           23
      Nondurable goods                            -0.1          0.4                        -2           19
    Trade, transportation, and utilities           0.1          0.3                         7           80
      Wholesale trade                             -0.2          0.5                       -10           31
      Retail trade                                -0.1          0.4                        -7           58
      Transportation, warehousing, and utilities   0.3          0.5                        24           35
    Information                                    0.0          0.8                        -1           22
    Financial activities                           0.0          0.3                         2           27
      Finance and insurance                        0.1          0.3                         7           20
      Real estate and rental and leasing          -0.2          0.8                        -5           18
    Professional and business services             0.7          0.5         YES           144          105         YES
    Private Education and Health Services          0.1          0.3                        13           63
      Private Educational Services                -0.1          0.4                        -4           13
      Health care and social assistance            0.0          0.3                        17           59
    Leisure and hospitality                        0.0          0.6                         6           77
      Arts, entertainment, and recreation          1.0          1.5                        28           33
      Accommodation and food services             -0.2          0.5                       -21           68
    Other services                                 0.6          0.8                        35           45
  Government                                       0.0          0.1                        -5           25
    Federal                                       -0.1          0.1                        -3            2         YES
    State and local                                0.0          0.1                        -2           24
      State and local education                    0.0          0.1                        -1           14
      State and local, excluding education         0.0          0.2                        -2           15

           REGION

    Northeast                                      0.2          0.3                        43           84
    South                                          0.3          0.2         YES           213          119         YES
    Midwest                                        0.0          0.3                       -18           93
    West                                           0.0          0.3                        -3          101

  SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, June 3, 2025.
  *NOTE:  Significant over-the-year changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level.  The median standard error
is used in testing the over-the-year change.