TABLE 11: Layoffs and discharges estimated rate and level changes between December 2016 and December 2017, and test of significance, not seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-year significant significance over-the-year significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total nonfarm -0.1 0.1 -33 191 INDUSTRY Total private -0.1 0.2 -63 189 Mining and logging 1.2 0.6 YES 10 5 YES Construction -1.4 1.0 YES -84 66 YES Manufacturing 0.0 0.3 2 36 Durable goods 0.0 0.3 -1 27 Nondurable goods 0.0 0.4 2 21 Trade, transportation, and utilities 0.2 0.3 60 70 Wholesale trade -0.1 0.5 -3 27 Retail trade 0.2 0.4 25 52 Transportation, warehousing, and utilities 0.6 0.5 YES 37 26 YES Information 0.2 0.5 7 15 Financial activities -0.2 0.4 -23 28 Finance and insurance -0.1 0.3 -8 19 Real estate and rental and leasing -0.7 0.9 -14 19 Professional and business services -0.4 0.5 -58 79 Education and health services 0.0 0.2 -1 38 Educational services 0.2 0.5 6 14 Health care and social assistance -0.1 0.2 -7 33 Leisure and hospitality 0.0 0.6 3 74 Arts, entertainment, and recreation -0.9 1.8 -16 34 Accommodation and food services 0.1 0.5 19 59 Other services 0.3 0.7 21 40 Government 0.1 0.1 29 22 YES Federal -0.2 0.1 YES -3 3 State and local 0.2 0.1 YES 33 22 YES State and local education 0.2 0.1 YES 24 10 YES State and local, excluding education 0.0 0.1 8 14 REGION Northeast -0.1 0.3 -22 82 South 0.1 0.2 36 105 Midwest 0.0 0.3 -8 89 West -0.2 0.3 -40 94 SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, February 6, 2018. *NOTE: Significant over-the-year changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-year change.