TABLE 11: Layoffs and discharges estimated rate and level changes between December 2019 and December 2020, and test of significance, not seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-year significant significance over-the-year significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total nonfarm 0.1 0.1 -71 183 INDUSTRY Total private 0.0 0.1 -82 180 Mining and logging -1.1 0.9 YES -9 7 YES Construction -0.9 0.9 -71 61 YES Manufacturing 0.2 0.2 14 27 Durable goods 0.1 0.3 2 20 Nondurable goods 0.3 0.4 11 16 Trade, transportation, and utilities -0.3 0.2 YES -103 64 YES Wholesale trade 0.1 0.4 3 21 Retail trade -0.3 0.3 -49 44 YES Transportation, warehousing, and utilities -0.8 0.5 YES -56 26 YES Information -0.1 0.6 -6 17 Financial activities 0.0 0.3 -1 24 Finance and insurance -0.1 0.3 -2 17 Real estate and rental and leasing 0.0 0.5 1 12 Professional and business services -0.3 0.5 -84 85 Education and health services 0.0 0.2 2 45 Educational services 0.6 0.4 YES 19 14 YES Health care and social assistance -0.1 0.2 -16 41 Leisure and hospitality 2.1 0.5 YES 188 74 YES Arts, entertainment, and recreation 2.2 1.7 YES -4 36 Accommodation and food services 2.1 0.4 YES 191 62 YES Other services -0.1 0.8 -14 48 Government 0.1 0.1 11 28 Federal 0.0 0.1 0 2 State and local 0.1 0.1 12 28 State and local education -0.1 0.1 -8 14 State and local, excluding education 0.2 0.2 19 17 YES REGION Northeast 0.3 0.3 49 80 South -0.2 0.2 -146 99 YES Midwest 0.0 0.3 -52 94 West 0.3 0.3 78 92 SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, February 9, 2021. *NOTE: Significant over-the-year changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-year change.