TABLE 11: Layoffs and discharges estimated rate and level changes between January 2017 and January 2018, and test of significance, not seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-year significant significance over-the-year significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total nonfarm 0.0 0.1 97 192 INDUSTRY Total private 0.0 0.2 101 189 Mining and logging -1.2 0.7 YES -6 5 YES Construction -1.0 1.0 -52 65 Manufacturing 0.0 0.3 13 36 Durable goods 0.2 0.3 12 26 Nondurable goods 0.0 0.4 1 21 Trade, transportation, and utilities 0.0 0.3 1 70 Wholesale trade 0.2 0.5 10 26 Retail trade 0.0 0.3 8 52 Transportation, warehousing, and utilities -0.4 0.5 -17 25 Information 0.1 0.5 2 15 Financial activities -0.1 0.3 -12 28 Finance and insurance -0.1 0.3 -8 19 Real estate and rental and leasing -0.1 0.9 -3 18 Professional and business services 0.2 0.5 57 76 Education and health services 0.3 0.2 YES 80 38 YES Educational services 0.4 0.4 15 14 YES Health care and social assistance 0.3 0.2 YES 67 34 YES Leisure and hospitality 0.1 0.5 18 74 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 0.5 1.8 11 34 Accommodation and food services 0.0 0.5 7 59 Other services 0.0 0.8 0 41 Government 0.0 0.1 -5 22 Federal -0.1 0.1 -4 3 YES State and local 0.0 0.1 -1 22 State and local education 0.0 0.1 1 11 State and local, excluding education 0.0 0.1 -2 14 REGION Northeast 0.1 0.3 30 82 South 0.2 0.2 112 104 YES Midwest -0.3 0.3 -70 89 West 0.1 0.3 25 93 SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, March 16, 2018. *NOTE: Significant over-the-year changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-year change.