TABLE 11: Layoffs and discharges estimated rate and level changes between January 2020 and January 2021, and test of significance, not seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-year significant significance over-the-year significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total nonfarm 0.0 0.1 -97 193 INDUSTRY Total private 0.0 0.2 -99 190 Mining and logging -0.3 1.0 -3 7 Construction 0.4 1.0 22 69 Manufacturing -0.3 0.2 YES -35 29 YES Durable goods -0.3 0.3 -27 21 YES Nondurable goods -0.1 0.4 -8 18 Trade, transportation, and utilities 0.5 0.3 YES 107 71 YES Wholesale trade 0.4 0.4 24 23 YES Retail trade 0.0 0.3 4 52 Transportation, warehousing, and utilities 1.4 0.5 YES 79 28 YES Information 0.0 0.6 -2 18 Financial activities -0.1 0.3 -14 25 Finance and insurance -0.4 0.3 YES -23 17 YES Real estate and rental and leasing 0.4 0.6 9 14 Professional and business services -0.5 0.4 YES -119 80 YES Education and health services 0.0 0.2 -5 49 Educational services 0.1 0.4 2 14 Health care and social assistance 0.0 0.2 -7 43 Leisure and hospitality 0.4 0.5 -20 78 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 0.3 1.7 -19 37 Accommodation and food services 0.4 0.5 -1 66 Other services -0.4 0.9 -29 50 Government 0.1 0.1 2 31 Federal 0.3 0.1 YES 9 2 YES State and local 0.0 0.2 -7 30 State and local education -0.1 0.1 -20 15 YES State and local, excluding education 0.1 0.2 13 18 REGION Northeast -0.1 0.3 -37 82 South -0.1 0.2 -57 108 Midwest -0.2 0.3 -110 97 YES West 0.4 0.3 YES 107 97 YES SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, March 11, 2021. *NOTE: Significant over-the-year changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-year change.