TABLE 11: Layoffs and discharges estimated rate and level changes between January 2024 and January 2025,
          and test of significance, not seasonally adjusted

                                                               Rates                          Levels (in thousands)
                                                               =====                          =====================

                                                Estimated     Minimum   Pass test of   Estimated     Minimum   Pass test of
                                              over-the-year significant significance over-the-year significant significance
     Industry and region                         change       change*                   change       change*

Total nonfarm                                     -0.1          0.1                       -71          211

           INDUSTRY

  Total private                                    0.0          0.2                       -72          209
    Mining and logging                            -0.9          0.7         YES            -5            4         YES
    Construction                                  -0.4          1.0                       -33           72
    Manufacturing                                 -0.1          0.3                        -9           32
      Durable goods                                0.1          0.3                         6           23
      Nondurable goods                            -0.3          0.4                       -16           19
    Trade, transportation, and utilities           0.3          0.3                        76           80
      Wholesale trade                             -0.1          0.5                        -5           31
      Retail trade                                 0.2          0.4                        39           58
      Transportation, warehousing, and utilities   0.5          0.5                        43           35         YES
    Information                                    0.3          0.8                         9           22
    Financial activities                          -0.4          0.3         YES           -35           27         YES
      Finance and insurance                       -0.1          0.3                        -5           20
      Real estate and rental and leasing          -1.2          0.8         YES           -30           18         YES
    Professional and business services            -0.6          0.5         YES          -135          105         YES
    Private Education and Health Services          0.1          0.3                        22           63
      Private Educational Services                 0.0          0.4                        -2           13
      Health care and social assistance            0.1          0.3                        24           59
    Leisure and hospitality                        0.0          0.6                         6           77
      Arts, entertainment, and recreation         -0.7          1.5                       -13           33
      Accommodation and food services              0.1          0.5                        17           68
    Other services                                 0.6          0.8                        32           45
  Government                                       0.0          0.1                         1           25
    Federal                                       -0.1          0.1                        -2            2
    State and local                                0.0          0.1                         4           24
      State and local education                    0.1          0.1                        10           14
      State and local, excluding education        -0.1          0.2                        -7           15

           REGION

    Northeast                                     -0.2          0.3                       -45           84
    South                                         -0.2          0.2                      -108          119
    Midwest                                        0.2          0.3                        67           93
    West                                           0.0          0.3                        15          101

  SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, March 11, 2025.
  *NOTE:  Significant over-the-year changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level.  The median standard error
is used in testing the over-the-year change.