TABLE 11: Layoffs and discharges estimated rate and level changes between July 2021 and July 2022, and test of significance, not seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-year significant significance over-the-year significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total nonfarm 0.0 0.1 -14 205 INDUSTRY Total private 0.0 0.2 -8 201 Mining and logging -0.3 0.9 -1 6 Construction 0.1 1.1 8 78 Manufacturing -0.1 0.2 -12 30 Durable goods -0.2 0.3 -12 20 Nondurable goods -0.1 0.4 1 19 Trade, transportation, and utilities 0.0 0.3 13 75 Wholesale trade 0.1 0.4 9 24 Retail trade 0.0 0.3 -7 53 Transportation, warehousing, and utilities 0.1 0.5 13 31 Information -0.1 0.7 1 21 Financial activities -0.4 0.3 YES -30 26 YES Finance and insurance -0.4 0.3 YES -27 18 YES Real estate and rental and leasing -0.1 0.7 -3 15 Professional and business services -0.4 0.5 -67 88 Education and health services 0.3 0.2 YES 89 52 YES Educational services 0.1 0.4 5 14 Health care and social assistance 0.4 0.2 YES 84 48 YES Leisure and hospitality -0.1 0.5 -10 85 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 1.0 1.6 29 34 Accommodation and food services -0.4 0.5 -39 72 Other services 0.0 1.0 0 58 Government -0.1 0.1 -6 28 Federal -0.1 0.1 -2 3 State and local 0.0 0.1 -5 28 State and local education -0.1 0.1 -8 14 State and local, excluding education 0.0 0.2 3 16 REGION Northeast -0.1 0.3 -23 83 South -0.1 0.2 -21 111 Midwest 0.1 0.3 44 99 West -0.1 0.3 -14 101 SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, August 30, 2022. *NOTE: Significant over-the-year changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-year change.