TABLE 11: Layoffs and discharges estimated rate and level changes between June 2019 and June 2020, and test of significance, not seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-year significant significance over-the-year significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total nonfarm 0.2 0.1 YES 119 183 INDUSTRY Total private 0.3 0.1 YES 150 180 Mining and logging 1.3 0.9 YES 7 7 Construction -0.4 0.9 -37 61 Manufacturing 0.6 0.2 YES 62 27 YES Durable goods 1.0 0.3 YES 68 20 YES Nondurable goods 0.0 0.4 -6 16 Trade, transportation, and utilities 0.4 0.2 YES 81 64 YES Wholesale trade 0.5 0.4 YES 23 21 YES Retail trade 0.2 0.3 18 44 Transportation, warehousing, and utilities 0.8 0.5 YES 41 26 YES Information 0.0 0.6 -4 17 Financial activities 0.1 0.3 9 24 Finance and insurance 0.2 0.3 13 17 Real estate and rental and leasing -0.1 0.5 -4 12 Professional and business services 0.2 0.5 12 85 Education and health services 0.0 0.2 -22 45 Educational services 0.5 0.4 YES 10 14 Health care and social assistance -0.1 0.2 -31 41 Leisure and hospitality 1.1 0.5 YES 49 74 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 2.3 1.7 YES 27 36 Accommodation and food services 0.8 0.4 YES 23 62 Other services 0.0 0.8 -8 48 Government -0.1 0.1 -32 28 YES Federal 0.2 0.1 YES 5 2 YES State and local -0.2 0.1 YES -37 28 YES State and local education -0.2 0.1 YES -28 14 YES State and local, excluding education 0.0 0.2 -9 17 REGION Northeast 0.3 0.3 51 80 South 0.1 0.2 -13 99 Midwest -0.1 0.3 -49 94 West 0.5 0.3 YES 128 92 YES SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, August 10, 2020. *NOTE: Significant over-the-year changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-year change.