TABLE 11: Layoffs and discharges estimated rate and level changes between June 2020 and June 2021, and test of significance, not seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-year significant significance over-the-year significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total nonfarm -0.8 0.1 YES -996 193 YES INDUSTRY Total private -0.8 0.2 YES -835 190 YES Mining and logging -1.7 1.0 YES -9 7 YES Construction -0.2 1.0 -4 69 Manufacturing -1.0 0.2 YES -112 29 YES Durable goods -1.1 0.3 YES -80 21 YES Nondurable goods -0.7 0.4 YES -32 18 YES Trade, transportation, and utilities -0.5 0.3 YES -124 71 YES Wholesale trade -1.1 0.4 YES -57 23 YES Retail trade -0.1 0.3 -11 52 Transportation, warehousing, and utilities -1.0 0.5 YES -56 28 YES Information -0.8 0.6 YES -17 18 Financial activities -0.7 0.3 YES -58 25 YES Finance and insurance -0.5 0.3 YES -33 17 YES Real estate and rental and leasing -1.1 0.6 YES -26 14 YES Professional and business services -0.8 0.4 YES -138 80 YES Education and health services -0.6 0.2 YES -129 49 YES Educational services -1.4 0.4 YES -44 14 YES Health care and social assistance -0.4 0.2 YES -86 43 YES Leisure and hospitality -1.7 0.5 YES -193 78 YES Arts, entertainment, and recreation -3.1 1.7 YES -46 37 YES Accommodation and food services -1.5 0.5 YES -146 66 YES Other services -1.0 0.9 YES -48 50 Government -0.8 0.1 YES -162 31 YES Federal -0.1 0.1 -3 2 YES State and local -0.9 0.2 YES -157 30 YES State and local education -1.6 0.1 YES -142 15 YES State and local, excluding education -0.2 0.2 -16 18 REGION Northeast -1.0 0.3 YES -222 82 YES South -0.7 0.2 YES -332 108 YES Midwest -0.5 0.3 YES -125 97 YES West -1.0 0.3 YES -317 97 YES SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, August 9, 2021. *NOTE: Significant over-the-year changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-year change.