TABLE 11: Layoffs and discharges estimated rate and level changes between June 2023 and June 2024,
          and test of significance, not seasonally adjusted

                                                               Rates                          Levels (in thousands)
                                                               =====                          =====================

                                                Estimated     Minimum   Pass test of   Estimated     Minimum   Pass test of
                                              over-the-year significant significance over-the-year significant significance
     Industry and region                         change       change*                   change       change*

Total nonfarm                                     -0.1          0.1                      -124          206

           INDUSTRY

  Total private                                   -0.1          0.2                      -126          202
    Mining and logging                            -0.1          0.8                        -1            5
    Construction                                   0.0          0.9                        -2           69
    Manufacturing                                  0.1          0.2                         9           30
      Durable goods                                0.1          0.3                        10           23
      Nondurable goods                             0.0          0.4                        -1           18
    Trade, transportation, and utilities           0.1          0.3                        27           80
      Wholesale trade                              0.3          0.5                        21           29
      Retail trade                                 0.0          0.4                        -2           57
      Transportation, warehousing, and utilities   0.1          0.5                         8           34
    Information                                    0.0          0.8                         0           23
    Financial activities                           0.1          0.3                         9           26
      Finance and insurance                        0.1          0.3                         3           17
      Real estate and rental and leasing           0.2          0.7                         6           16
    Professional and business services            -0.1          0.5                       -22           93
    Private Education and Health Services         -0.2          0.2                       -56           55         YES
      Private Educational Services                -0.3          0.3                        -9           12
      Health care and social assistance           -0.2          0.3                       -47           53
    Leisure and hospitality                       -0.3          0.5                       -61           75
      Arts, entertainment, and recreation         -0.2          1.5                        -5           33
      Accommodation and food services             -0.4          0.5                       -56           68
    Other services                                -0.5          0.8                       -30           48
  Government                                       0.0          0.1                         2           28
    Federal                                        0.0          0.1                        -2            3
    State and local                                0.0          0.1                         4           28
      State and local education                    0.1          0.1                        14           13         YES
      State and local, excluding education        -0.1          0.2                       -10           17

           REGION

    Northeast                                     -0.2          0.3                       -39           83
    South                                         -0.2          0.2                       -68          111
    Midwest                                       -0.2          0.3                       -47           91
    West                                           0.0          0.3                        30          103

  SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, July 30, 2024.
  *NOTE:  Significant over-the-year changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level.  The median standard error
is used in testing the over-the-year change.