TABLE 11: Layoffs and discharges estimated rate and level changes between May 2024 and May 2025,
          and test of significance, not seasonally adjusted

                                                               Rates                          Levels (in thousands)
                                                               =====                          =====================

                                                Estimated     Minimum   Pass test of   Estimated     Minimum   Pass test of
                                              over-the-year significant significance over-the-year significant significance
     Industry and region                         change       change*                   change       change*

Total nonfarm                                     -0.1          0.1                      -121          211

           INDUSTRY

  Total private                                   -0.1          0.2                      -129          209
    Mining and logging                            -0.2          0.7                        -1            4
    Construction                                   0.1          1.0                        11           72
    Manufacturing                                  0.0          0.3                        -7           32
      Durable goods                                0.0          0.3                         0           23
      Nondurable goods                            -0.1          0.4                        -7           19
    Trade, transportation, and utilities           0.0          0.3                         4           80
      Wholesale trade                             -0.2          0.5                       -12           31
      Retail trade                                 0.1          0.4                        14           58
      Transportation, warehousing, and utilities   0.0          0.5                         2           35
    Information                                   -0.2          0.8                        -6           22
    Financial activities                          -0.3          0.3                       -24           27
      Finance and insurance                       -0.4          0.3         YES           -22           20         YES
      Real estate and rental and leasing          -0.1          0.8                        -2           18
    Professional and business services             0.0          0.5                       -13          105
    Private Education and Health Services         -0.1          0.3                       -22           63
      Private Educational Services                -0.3          0.4                       -12           13
      Health care and social assistance           -0.1          0.3                       -10           59
    Leisure and hospitality                       -0.3          0.6                       -57           77
      Arts, entertainment, and recreation          0.4          1.5                        12           33
      Accommodation and food services             -0.5          0.5                       -69           68         YES
    Other services                                -0.2          0.8                       -13           45
  Government                                       0.1          0.1                         7           25
    Federal                                        0.0          0.1                        -1            2
    State and local                                0.0          0.1                         8           24
      State and local education                    0.0          0.1                         4           14
      State and local, excluding education         0.1          0.2                         4           15

           REGION

    Northeast                                     -0.1          0.3                        -3           84
    South                                         -0.1          0.2                       -61          119
    Midwest                                        0.0          0.3                         4           93
    West                                          -0.2          0.3                       -62          101

  SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, July 1, 2025.
  *NOTE:  Significant over-the-year changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level.  The median standard error
is used in testing the over-the-year change.