TABLE 11: Layoffs and discharges estimated rate and level changes between November 2021 and November 2022, and test of significance, not seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-year significant significance over-the-year significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total nonfarm 0.0 0.1 29 205 INDUSTRY Total private 0.0 0.2 25 201 Mining and logging 0.4 0.9 2 6 Construction -0.4 1.1 -26 78 Manufacturing 0.1 0.2 15 30 Durable goods 0.1 0.3 9 20 Nondurable goods 0.1 0.4 5 19 Trade, transportation, and utilities 0.0 0.3 0 75 Wholesale trade 0.2 0.4 12 24 Retail trade -0.3 0.3 -41 53 Transportation, warehousing, and utilities 0.4 0.5 28 31 Information 0.3 0.7 12 21 Financial activities 0.5 0.3 YES 46 26 YES Finance and insurance 0.5 0.3 YES 39 18 YES Real estate and rental and leasing 0.3 0.7 8 15 Professional and business services -0.1 0.5 -20 88 Education and health services 0.1 0.2 15 52 Educational services 0.0 0.4 0 14 Health care and social assistance 0.1 0.2 14 48 Leisure and hospitality -0.1 0.5 3 85 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 0.1 1.6 9 34 Accommodation and food services -0.1 0.5 -7 72 Other services -0.4 1.0 -22 58 Government 0.0 0.1 5 28 Federal 0.0 0.1 1 3 State and local 0.0 0.1 4 28 State and local education -0.1 0.1 -6 14 State and local, excluding education 0.1 0.2 10 16 REGION Northeast -0.1 0.3 -31 83 South 0.0 0.2 10 111 Midwest 0.0 0.3 0 99 West 0.2 0.3 50 101 SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, January 4, 2023. *NOTE: Significant over-the-year changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-year change.