TABLE 11: Layoffs and discharges estimated rate and level changes between October 2015 and October 2016, and test of significance, not seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-year significant significance over-the-year significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total nonfarm -0.2 0.1 YES -247 193 YES INDUSTRY Total private -0.2 0.2 -237 189 YES Mining and logging -0.8 0.6 YES -8 4 YES Construction -0.3 1.0 -12 65 Manufacturing -0.2 0.3 -13 37 Durable goods -0.1 0.3 -11 27 Nondurable goods -0.1 0.4 -2 22 Trade, transportation, and utilities 0.0 0.3 -15 70 Wholesale trade -0.2 0.5 -10 27 Retail trade -0.1 0.3 -14 52 Transportation, warehousing, and utilities 0.2 0.5 7 26 Information -0.6 0.5 YES -15 15 Financial activities 0.0 0.4 -2 28 Finance and insurance -0.2 0.3 -9 19 Real estate and rental and leasing 0.3 0.9 7 19 Professional and business services -0.4 0.5 -85 82 YES Education and health services 0.1 0.2 22 38 Educational services -0.2 0.5 -7 14 Health care and social assistance 0.1 0.2 29 33 Leisure and hospitality -0.6 0.6 -76 75 YES Arts, entertainment, and recreation -2.2 1.7 YES -45 32 YES Accommodation and food services -0.3 0.5 -31 59 Other services -0.6 0.8 -32 41 Government -0.1 0.1 -11 22 Federal -0.1 0.1 -1 3 State and local -0.1 0.1 -9 22 State and local education -0.1 0.1 -16 10 YES State and local, excluding education 0.1 0.1 5 14 REGION Northeast 0.0 0.3 -14 83 South -0.3 0.2 YES -156 106 YES Midwest -0.1 0.3 -7 91 West -0.2 0.3 -71 96 SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, December 7, 2016. *NOTE: Significant over-the-year changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-year change.