TABLE 11: Layoffs and discharges estimated rate and level changes between October 2024 and October 2025,
          and test of significance, not seasonally adjusted

                                                               Rates                          Levels (in thousands)
                                                               =====                          =====================

                                                Estimated     Minimum   Pass test of   Estimated     Minimum   Pass test of
                                              over-the-year significant significance over-the-year significant significance
     Industry and region                         change       change*                   change       change*

Total nonfarm                                      0.1          0.1                       110          211

           INDUSTRY

  Total private                                    0.1          0.2                        85          209
    Mining and logging                            -0.6          0.7                        -4            4
    Construction                                  -0.4          1.0                       -31           72
    Manufacturing                                  0.2          0.3                        22           32
      Durable goods                                0.4          0.3         YES            30           23         YES
      Nondurable goods                            -0.2          0.4                        -7           19
    Trade, transportation, and utilities          -0.1          0.3                       -50           80
      Wholesale trade                             -0.2          0.5                       -13           31
      Retail trade                                -0.2          0.4                       -26           58
      Transportation, warehousing, and utilities  -0.2          0.5                       -11           35
    Information                                    0.4          0.8                        12           22
    Financial activities                          -0.2          0.3                       -24           27
      Finance and insurance                       -0.1          0.3                        -6           20
      Real estate and rental and leasing          -0.7          0.8                       -19           18         YES
    Professional and business services             0.2          0.5                        35          105
    Private Education and Health Services          0.1          0.3                        33           63
      Private Educational Services                 0.1          0.4                         3           13
      Health care and social assistance            0.1          0.3                        30           59
    Leisure and hospitality                        0.5          0.6                       106           77         YES
      Arts, entertainment, and recreation          0.4          1.5                        19           33
      Accommodation and food services              0.5          0.5                        86           68         YES
    Other services                                -0.2          0.8                       -14           45
  Government                                       0.1          0.1                        25           25
    Federal                                        0.0          0.1                        -1            2
    State and local                                0.1          0.1                        26           24         YES
      State and local education                   -0.1          0.1                        -7           14
      State and local, excluding education         0.3          0.2         YES            33           15         YES

           REGION

    Northeast                                      0.6          0.3         YES           168           84         YES
    South                                         -0.3          0.2         YES          -224          119         YES
    Midwest                                        0.3          0.3                        98           93         YES
    West                                           0.1          0.3                        69          101

  SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, December 9, 2025.
  *NOTE:  Significant over-the-year changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level.  The median standard error
is used in testing the over-the-year change.